WO2011092716A1

WO2011092716A1 - Cyclonic aero-hydro multi storage power plant

Info

Publication number: WO2011092716A1
Application number: PCT/IN2011/000055
Authority: WO
Inventors: Bahadur Kharkathoki Purna
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-29
Filing date: 2011-01-27
Publication date: 2011-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2012-07-29

Abstract

For the cyclonic aero-hydro multi storage power plant a multi storage building is necessary. The rotating discs (02) of the turbines are driven by water flowing downwards and by wind passing through the building. Water is pumped to the top of the building where it is stored. From there it flows downwards, passing the turbines, which are positioned on each floor of the building. Incoming wind enters the fixed discs (01) in a straight direction and is then turned 85 degrees by the design of the fixed discs (01). The rotation of the rotating discs (02) is turned into electricity by a dynamo (08).

Description

CYCLONIC AERO-HYDRO MULTI STORAGE POWER PLANT

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant converted in other words an improved wind and water power generator. More particularly, the present invention relates to windmill starting promotion equipment. The wind-mill starting promotion equipment, promotes efficiently and easy starting at the time of a low wind speed and also to the wind power equipment is using a wind mill which can achieve high torque and comply with wind power conditions of an installed place.

To generate electricity, hydraulic power, thermal power or atomic power is utilized, which involves disadvantages such as natural destruction with a dam, fuel shortage air pollution and radioactivity injuries.

Fossil fuels such as oil and coal are nonrenewable, that is, they draw on finite resources that will eventually dwindle, becoming too expensive or too environmentally damaging to retrieve. In contrast, renewable energy resources - such as wind and solar energy are constantly replenished and will never run out. Most renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly from the sun. Wind Turbines have a long history and they date back to the ancient times. They have bee used through history and they are still in the process of development Windmills may be used to do a work such as grinding grain into flour or pumping water out of a water well. They may also be used to create electricity.

Our world is in great danger due to this pollution from the man kind civilizations wash not polluted as today. If we want to save our world so technology must be echo-friendly for the world. So I been research more the 16 years in the turbine sector basically wind mill sector Today three blade concepts is a very much old from more than decade. It needs to be changed three blade is not able to capture wind power to generate more electricity. Minimum wind speed 5m/s is necessary for three blade turbine sector. The electricity will be produced but there is a lake of the wind it can not be possible 24 hours electricity produce through the three blade turbine it's a impossible. But our technology so much advances storing water and help of the air through produce clean energy . Present invention is a new kind of inventioa It can change the world because it is echo- friendly technology no need burning fuel, coal atomic power.

Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant is build to produce clean energy as well as electricity. For this plant a multi storage building is necessary which has no any particular limitation. This technology produces energy mainly by wind and water. So source of water or water reservoir is necessary. It may have been ground water, sea, lake, lagoon, pond etc. water is sent by motor pump at the top of the building. Here the water is stored. In each floor this technology is kept. Water tries to come downwards. (The water from the funnel is incident directly on the rotating disc outer at nearly 90 degree and hits the rotor disc in between angle 0-50 degree upward or downward which gives extra torque to the rotor disc.) Thus potential energy turns into kinetic energy by rotor blade which consists of a set of fixed and moving discs. The incoming air enters of the fixed disc in a straight direction and then turn into 85 degrees by the specially designed fixed disc. The wind is also thus further directed to the rotating disc in about 80-85 degrees giving maximum thrust. After that the rotating motion is transferred into the gear box with the help of 2nos. ball bearing. A gearbox is provided to increase the R.P.M. A brake is provided in between the Coupling and gear box so as to control the RPM extracted from the gearbox. Further the coupling is connected to dynamo/alternatpr which converts the mechanical energy of the shaft to electrical energy. By this technique, some part of the power is utilized to store water in the reservoir by motor and lift (To reach in any part of the building a lift is kept and it would also acts through this producing electricity) and also major part of the extracted power is supplied as electrical energy.

This technique can utilize 90% to 95% of the energy flowing in the wind and also when the air is not flowing, the water stored in the reservoir will help to run the windmill. This technique can be utilized to extract power for continuously 24 hours. Whether the wind blows or not, it does not effect the rotation of the rotor disc and hence it helps to produce more and more electricity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Let us assume that the wind blows at a minimum speed of 2 m/sec or more. The wind flowing is incident directly on the guide vanes or the fixed disc. The wind incident on the guide vanes is then deflected by it in a convenient direction to make it incident on the rotor blade assembly. The guide vanes turn the wind by an angle of 85°. This wind is incident on the rotating disc or the rotor; this wind forces the rotor to rotate. The angle between the incident wind and the wind leaving the rotor blade is nearly 80 -85°. The angle is such that it gives the maximum possible thrust to the rotor.

Now to overcome the problems of wind flowing at relatively lower speed, a new technique is being used here. A funnel stored with water has been introduced. The water is being stored in the funnel tank reservoir. The water from the tank falls from tank and reaches the upper cross sectional area of the funnel to the lower cross sectional area of the funnel. The lower cross sectional area of the funnel is much smaller in size than the upper one, so the velocity and pressure of the water coming out is much higher than that at the upper part.

The water from the funnel is incident directly on the rotating disc's outer edge at nearly 90 degrees so as to increase the speed of rotation of the rotor. The effect of the water pressure, which hits the rotor blades works in between the angle of 0 to 50 degree upward or downward, measured from the center along the diameter of the rotating disc. This method allows the rotor to produce an extra amount of energy.

The rotor is fixed to a high-speed shaft, which is being connected to the armature of the dynamo by a coupling. When the rotor starts rotating, it rotates the armature of the dynamo as well. This dynamo converts the mechanical energy of the shaft to electrical energy.

By, this technique, some part of the power is utilized to store water in the tank and the major part of the extracted power is supplied as electrical energy. This technique can utilize 90% to 95% of the energy flowing in the wind and also when the air is not flowing, the water stored in the tank will help to run the windmill.; .This technique can be utilized to extract power for continuously 24 hours. Whether the wind blows or not, it does not effect the rotation of the rotor disc and hence it helps to produce more and more electricity.

PARTS OF CYCLONIC AERO-HYDRO MULTI STORAGE POWER PLANT

1. Set of fixed disc

2. Set of rotating disc

3. Ball bearing

4. Shaft

5. Gears

6. Brakes

7. Coupling

8. Dynamo

9. Funnel

10. Base of the whole structure

1 1. Structure of the blades of rotating disc

12. Stand to hold the water reservoir tank funnel.

13. Lift

14. Motor Pump

DESCRIPTION AND WORKING OF THE VARIOUS PARTS

1. Set of fixed disc:

The full assembly is divided into required number of concentric set of fixed blades (3). The number and size of the concentric set of fixed blades are different .The concentric set of fixed blades are designed to get equal torque on concentric parts for a particular design velocity.

2. Set of rotating disc:

Though the diameter and the division of the set of rotating blades (2) is similar to that of the assembly of fixed blades but unlike fixed blades they are designed for maximum momentum change. This assemble of rotating blades is placed behind the fixed blade system and is directly connected to the shaft which in turn is attached to the dynamo via a coupling through a gearbox. This system of rotating blades utilizes the wind converged by the fixed blades.

3. Ball Bearing:

It is used to support the moving shaft on the fixed blade frame. This technology is generally used to reduce friction. Due to the presence of dust and moisture in the air, the ball bearing, on which all the parts rotates (except front blades) smoothly should be covered by the double 'Z' and the rubber seal protection.

4. Shaft:

The basic function of the shaft is to feed the dynamo with the angular velocity attained by the rotating blades. The various parts of the generator are connected along the length of the shaft wit or without the use of ball bearing.

5. Gears:

Gears are provided to convert the high torque of the rotor blades to the necessary RPM. It is placed between the shaft and the coupling. The gears that should be provided here is of the step-up type.

6. Brakes:

Brakes are provided on the low speed shaft to govern the speed of the shaft. Brakes helps control the output RPM of the shaft.

7. Coupling:

The coupling connects the shaft with the dynamo

8 Dynamo:

This part of the generator is used to convert the mechanical energy (angular velocity) attained by the rotatmg blades into electrical energy 9. Funnel:

In this assembly the funnel storage tank is set on the two pillars. (Sheet No. 3). The water from the funnel is incident directly on the rotating disc outer at nearly 90 degree and hits the rotor disc in between angle of 0-50 degree upward or downward which gives extra torque to the rotor disc.

10. Base of the whole structure:

Base of the whole structure is made quite strong so that the not only it can withstand the dead weight of the generator but also can take care of the huge moment coming due to the blowing of the wind and heavy weight of the water stored in the tank.

11. Structure of the blades of the rotating blades:

Rotating blades utilizes maximum energy of the incident air from the fixed blades. The incident air experiences a momentum change, which exerts a pressure on the blades, which results in the circular motion of the blades. There are two types of blades used .One type of blades are placed radically from the center which utilizes most of the energy of the wind incident from the fixed disc .The blades are nearly semi cylinder in shape .The following picture explains it all.

The other type of blades is placed on the circumference .The water stored in the funnel and the high-speed pressure water is directly incident on these blades, which brings about the circular motion of the disc at high speed. This process can improve the speed of the rotating disc.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant is an improved windmill equipment comprising of:- a windmill starting promotional equipment mainly consisting of (a) set of fixed blades (b) set of rotating blades (c) Ball Bearing (d) Shaft (e) Gear Box containing gear drive (f) Brakes (g) Coupling (h) Dynamo (i) Funnel for storage of water Base frame.

2. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 is detailed as:- (10) a base frame that will support the whole equipment Le. the set of fixed and the rotating turbine and all gadgets mentioned in the Figure No.08.

3. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein the incoming air through the fixed blades will enter the concentric set of fixed blades to get equal torque on concentric parts and the specialized design of the rotating blades to get maximum momentum of air.

4. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein the funnel shaped tank reservoir is placed oyer the top of moving blade assembly which is supported over two pillars through which the stored water will fall on the specially designed flange shown in Figure No.08. ,

5. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 in which the water at high pressure will fall upward position at 90 degree and the water will splash out in the downward position between 0-50 degrees as shown in Figure No.06.

6. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein the promotional equipment consists of same number of blades as of windmill and equal to or more than the circumferential size of the windmill blades.

7. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein the promotional equipment and the windmill blades are kept minimum preferably around 0.5 mm as to transfer maximum amount of wind energy to blades.

8. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 further consists of a set of ball bearings that will transfer the motion of the rotting blades to the

1 gear box fitted just after the set of blades in the line assembly method, gear box is used to increase the R.P.M. obtained from the moving blades.

9. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 further consists of brakes fitted just after the gear box to control the R.P.M. obtained from the gear box to the Dynamo via set of couplings.

10. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 will expertise in running the traditional windmill even when the air is not blowing by the help of water stored at a high altitude pumped by a water pump during the time of sufficient flow of natural air.

11. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 we fervently state that in fig no. the shaded portion in the outskirt of the rotating disc (all types cannot be copied or renovated as per our claim for patent).

12. Cyclonic Aero-Hydro Multi Storage Power Plant as claimed in claim 1 is build to produce energy as well as electricity. For this plant, multi storage building is necessary which has no any particular limitation. This technology produces energy mainly by wind and water.