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WO2011087190A1 - Door valve - Google Patents

Door valve Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011087190A1
WO2011087190A1 PCT/KR2010/004000 KR2010004000W WO2011087190A1 WO 2011087190 A1 WO2011087190 A1 WO 2011087190A1 KR 2010004000 W KR2010004000 W KR 2010004000W WO 2011087190 A1 WO2011087190 A1 WO 2011087190A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressed air
piston
flow path
opening
closing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2010/004000
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
๊น€๋ฐฐ์ง„
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Presys Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Presys Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100004247A external-priority patent/KR100994761B1/en
Application filed by Presys Co Ltd filed Critical Presys Co Ltd
Priority to US13/511,637 priority Critical patent/US8807527B2/en
Priority to JP2012548869A priority patent/JP5626666B2/en
Priority to CN201080055034.0A priority patent/CN102668022B/en
Publication of WO2011087190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011087190A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H10P72/3406
    • H10P72/33

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door valve, and more particularly, an opening / closing actuator portion which controls the vertical movement of the opening / closing member and a forward / backward actuator portion which controls the movement in the front-back direction is provided. It relates to a door valve to be operated in the L (L) motion.
  • the present applicant improves the arrangement of the sealing material disposed around the wafer movement passage through Patent Application No. 10-2003-0071906 (name of the slit valve) to prevent the damage of the sealing material sealing the movement passage and mounted on the valve drive
  • the slit valve which can confirm the operation state by the indicator device is applied.
  • the slit valve of the present application is a sealing member 100 for opening and closing the wafer movement passage, and the housing bracket formed separately from the sealing member 100 ( 200, the main shaft 400 extending between the sealing member 100 and the housing bracket 200, and the air cylinder 310 formed in the housing bracket 200 and driven by air pressure.
  • a piston 320 formed inside the air cylinder 310, a piston shaft 330 coupled to the piston 320, a moving unit 340 coupled to the piston shaft 330, and the moving portion.
  • a valve driving unit 300 having a link coupled to the unit 340 and the main shaft 340 is provided.
  • the piston 320 of the air cylinder 310 formed inside the housing bracket 200 is rotated up and down according to the change in the pressure of the compressed air input from the outside. Accordingly, the moving unit 340 rotates up and down simultaneously with the piston, and the main shaft 400 connected to the moving unit 340 via the link 350 also rotates to open the wafer movement path to the sealing member 100. Open and close.
  • valve driving unit 300 of the slit valve as shown in FIG. 2 is a one-step operation to vertically rotate the main shaft 400 and the main shaft 400 is rotated vertically forward and backward to the closed Two-step operation of opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement path with the member 100, that is, it is driven in the shape of the L (L), the guide groove is formed in the shape of the L (L) to drive the L (L) as described above have.
  • the link 350 is structurally rotated, the L-shaped shape of the conventional slit valve, that is, the linear L-shaped guide groove, guides the correct L-shaped motion of the valve driving part 300. There was a problem that was not easy.
  • an O-ring made of a rubber material is installed in a groove on the contact surface of the opening / closing member that opens and closes the semiconductor wafer movement path by the link as described above.
  • fine rotation is performed on the upper (or lower) O-ring. Is generated. Accordingly, the rotation of the O-ring is installed in the groove by the rotation of the O-ring, there was a fear that the departure or hardening from the groove.
  • an object of the present invention is to open and close the wafer movement path is provided with a vertical actuating actuator portion for controlling the vertical movement of the opening and closing member and the forward and backward actuator portion for controlling the movement of the front and rear direction.
  • the opening and closing member is to provide a door valve to be accurately operated in the L (L) motion.
  • the door valve according to the present invention the opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement passage; And, installed on the back of the opening and closing member 100, the inner side of the first passage ( A first cylinder 210 having a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof and a cover 221 is installed at a front side thereof is installed inside the first cylinder 210, and the first flow path is formed in the first cylinder 210.
  • the first compressed air inlet hole 340 is formed so that the compressed air flows in when the wafer movement path is closed); and the second piston 320 by the compressed air introduced from the first compressed air inlet hole 340.
  • the fifth passage (5) connected to the lower portion of the second cylinder 310 from the first compressed air inlet hole 340 so as to move upwardly; and by the compressed air introduced into the fifth passage (5)
  • a relief valve R1 that is selectively opened when the second piston 320 reaches a top dead center and a check valve C1 that is selectively opened when the second piston 320 reaches a bottom dead center are installed.
  • the first compressed air inlet through hole 340 and the fifth channel 5 move the compressed air to the first channel 1.
  • a sixth flow passage (6) communicating with the first flow passage (1): a vertical actuating actuator portion (300) provided thereon.
  • the opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement passage is installed on the back of the opening and closing member 100, A first cylinder 210 having a first flow path 1 formed at an inner rear side and a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof, and having a cover 221 provided at a front side thereof, and inside the first cylinder 210.
  • a first piston 220 installed and operated back and forth by compressed air flowing into the first flow passage 1 and the second flow passage 2; and connecting the first piston 220 and the opening and closing member 100 to each other.
  • compressed air is introduced to open the wafer movement path by the opening / closing member 100, and is installed to communicate with the fourth flow passage 4 and the second flow passage 2 in the vertical operation actuator 300.
  • a relief valve R2 that is selectively opened and a check valve C2 that is selectively opened when the first piston 220 reaches a bottom dead center are installed, and when the relief valve R2 is opened, It characterized in that it further comprises; a seventh flow path (7) formed so that the compressed air flows into the upper side of the two cylinder (320).
  • the magnet member 321 which is installed in the second piston 320; and is installed in the up and down actuator actuator 300, the magnet member 321 is detected by the position of the second piston 320 It characterized in that it further comprises a; magnetic sensor 360 for detecting the.
  • the vertical actuating actuator 300 is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second piston 320 in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the forward and backward actuator 200 which is operated up and down by the vertical actuating actuator unit 300.
  • a touch sensor 361 for detecting the position.
  • a bellows 400 is provided between the opening and closing member 100 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200, and between the forward and backward actuator unit 200 and the up and down actuator unit 300, respectively. It is characterized by.
  • an upper cover 301 and a lower cover 302 for sealing the second cylinder 310 on the upper and lower portions of the up and down actuator unit 300; and formed on the upper cover 301, the A guide part 303 for guiding the upper and lower shafts 330; and installed in the guide part 303 to be in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the upper and lower shafts 330, depending on the load of the opening / closing member 100. It characterized in that it further comprises; bushing 304 to prevent the wear of the upper and lower shafts 330 and the guide portion 303 when the eccentricity occurs.
  • check valve (C1, C2) is characterized in that the rapid exhaust valve.
  • the opening and closing member for opening and closing the wafer movement path is provided with a vertical actuating actuator portion for controlling the vertical movement of the opening and closing member and the forward and backward actuator portion for controlling the movement in the front and rear direction is precisely L (L). It has the advantage of being operated in motion.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional slit valve
  • Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the movement of the link of the conventional slit valve
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the door valve according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a front and A-A, B-B cross-sectional view of the forward and backward actuator portion of the door valve according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the A-A cross section and B-B cross section of Figure 6,
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view, a planar view, and a bottom view of a vertical actuating actuator of a door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the C-C section of FIG. 8, FIG.
  • 10 to 13 is a side view showing a state in which the present invention works
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG.
  • 16 to 17 are cross-sectional views of the forward and backward state of the forward and backward actuator
  • 18 to 20 are cross-sectional views of a state in which the present invention is restored to the initial state while opening the semiconductor wafer movement passage.
  • Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 3
  • Figure 6 is a preferred view of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the AA cross-section of Figure 6 and a cross-sectional perspective view of the BB cross-section
  • Figure 8 is a view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Sectional, top and bottom views of a vertical actuating actuator
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of section CC of FIG. 8.
  • the opening and closing member 100, the forward and backward actuator unit 200, the vertical actuating actuator unit 300 and includes a first flow path (1), the second flow path (2) , The third flow path (3), the fourth flow path (4), the fifth flow path (5), the sixth flow path (6), the seventh flow path (7), the first cylinder 210, the first piston 220, The second cylinder 310, the second piston 320, the magnet member 321, the upper and lower shaft 330, the first compressed air inlet hole 340, the second compressed air inlet hole 350, the magnetic sensor 360 ), The contact sensor 361 and the connection member (B) may be further included.
  • compressed air flows through the first to seventh flow paths to be described later, and the actuator unit 200 and the up and down actuator actuator 300 move forward and backward by the compressed air flowing into the first to seventh flow paths.
  • the opening and closing member 100 is installed at the front of the forward and backward actuator unit 200 to be described later to open or close the semiconductor wafer movement path (not shown) by moving forward or backward by the compressed air flowing into the forward and backward actuator unit 200.
  • the member to be formed it is preferable that an O-ring is provided on a surface of the semiconductor wafer movement path.
  • the forward and backward actuator unit 200 includes a first piston 220 and the first piston installed inside the first cylinder 210 and the first cylinder 210. It consists of a connecting member (B) coupled to the back of the opening and closing member 100 through the central portion of the 220, the connecting member (B) to transfer the front and rear movement of the first piston 220 to the opening and closing member Play a role.
  • the first cylinder 210 has a first flow path 1 formed at a rear side thereof and a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof. It is the front side.
  • the first piston 220 is installed inside the first cylinder 210, and the first piston 220 is operated only inside the first cylinder 210.
  • a cover 221 covering the front surface of the first cylinder 210 is installed.
  • the first piston 220 is moved back and forth. When the compressed air flows into the first flow passage 1, the first piston 220 moves forward, and when the compressed air flows into the second flow passage 2, the first piston 220 moves backward.
  • first piston 220 is a connecting member (B) is installed through the role of connecting the first piston 220 and the above-mentioned opening and closing member 100, such a connection member (B), for example, It is preferable to be made of bolts or coupling pins.
  • the opening and closing member 100 coupled to the first piston 220 through the connection member B is operated according to the forward and backward movement of the first piston 220 to open and close the semiconductor wafer movement path.
  • the up and down actuator unit 300 is composed of a second cylinder 310, the second piston 320, the upper and lower shaft 330, the first compressed air inlet hole 340, the second compressed air inlet hole 350. do.
  • the second cylinder 310 is installed inside the vertical actuating actuator part 300, and the second cylinder 310 is disposed inside the second cylinder 310.
  • the piston 320 is installed, and the upper and lower shafts 330 are installed at the center of the second piston 320.
  • the second piston 320 is a member installed inside the second cylinder 310 to be operated up and down by compressed air, the second piston 320 is the first compressed air inlet 340 and the second Compressed air is introduced in the vertical direction by the compressed air flowing into the inlet hole (350).
  • the upper and lower shafts 330 are connected to a central portion of the second piston 320 and the other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator unit 200. Accordingly, the upper and lower shafts 330 are formed of the second piston. The upward or downward movement is transmitted to the forward and backward actuator 200 to raise or lower the opening / closing member 100 to a height consistent with the semiconductor wafer movement path.
  • the first compressed air inflow hole 340 is a member into which compressed air at the time of closing the semiconductor wafer movement path of the opening / closing member 100 flows in the first compressed air inflow hole 340. Compressed air introduced into the) is supplied to the flow passage involved in the advancement of the opening and closing member 100 of the flow paths to be described later, a detailed description thereof will be described later.
  • the second compressed air inflow hole 350 plays a role opposite to that of the first compressed air inflow hole 340, that is, when the semiconductor wafer movement path of the opening and closing member 100 is opened. Compressed air flows in.
  • Compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow hole 350 as described above is supplied to a flow path that is involved in the backward of the opening and closing member 100 among the flow paths to be described later, which will be described later.
  • FIG. 10 to 13 is a side view showing the operation of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a DD cross-sectional view of Figure 10
  • Figure 15 is an EE cross-sectional view of Figure 11
  • Figures 16 to 17 shows the forward and backward movement of the actuator 18 to 20 are cross-sectional views of a state in which the present invention is restored to the initial state while opening the semiconductor wafer movement passage.
  • the initial state which will be described later, is a state in which the opening and closing member 100 is completely moved downward as shown in FIGS. 10, 14, and 20.
  • first passage 1 is below the first cylinder 210
  • second passage 2 is above the first cylinder 210
  • third passage 3 is the two upper and lower shafts 330
  • fourth flow passage 4 is formed in the up and down direction inside the other up and down shaft among the two up and down shafts 330.
  • the fifth flow passage 5 is in communication with the first compressed air inlet through hole 340 and the sixth flow passage (6), but the sixth flow passage (6), the relief valve (R1) and the check valve that opens when a predetermined pressure or more occurs (C1) is provided, the seventh flow path (7) is in communication with the second compressed air inlet hole 350, the seventh flow path (7) is also provided with a relief valve (R2) and check valve (C1) have.
  • Compressed air flows into the first compressed air inlet hole 340 in an initial state.
  • the compressed air is introduced into the first compressed air inlet hole 340.
  • the fifth flow path 5 and the sixth flow path 6, which communicate with each other) and proceed from the state of FIGS. 10 and 14 to the state of FIGS. 11 and 15.
  • the fifth flow path 5 and the sixth flow path 6 are the same pressure, that is, the same pressure is generated, the sixth flow path 6, the relief valve (R1) that is selectively opened only when a predetermined pressure or more occurs Is installed so that the compressed air is first introduced into the fifth passage (5).
  • the relief valve (R1) is also installed in the seventh flow path (7) to be described later, these relief valves (R1, R2) are introduced into the first compressed air inlet through-hole 340 and the second compressed air inlet through (350) It is preferable to withstand the primary pressure generated by the flow of compressed air into the flow path and then open it at the end. Accordingly, in the design of the present invention, it would be desirable to appropriately select the repulsion coefficient of the spring installed in the relief valve R1.
  • the compressed air entering the fifth passage 5 flows into the lower portion of the second cylinder 310 communicating with the fifth passage 5, and thus compressed air flows into the second cylinder 310.
  • the vertical shaft 330 installed at the center of the second piston 320 is also moved upward.
  • the opening and closing member 100 connected through the first piston 220 and the connection member B is also advanced and the semiconductor wafer movement path is sealed, and this state is called a sealed state.
  • the opening and closing member 100 in order to move the semiconductor wafer in a sealed state, the opening and closing member 100 must open the semiconductor wafer movement passage, in which case the compressed air flows into the second compressed air inflow passage 350.
  • Compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inlet hole 350 as described above is simultaneously introduced into the fourth flow path 4 and the seventh flow path 7 formed inside the other upper and lower shafts, and the seventh flow path 7 Since the relief valve R2 is installed in the air, the compressed air flows into the fourth flow passage 4 first, and the compressed air introduced into the fourth flow passage 4 flows in communication with the fourth flow passage 4. Flows into (2).
  • the relief The valve R2 starts to open gradually, and compressed air flows into the upper side of the second cylinder 310 through the seventh flow passage 7 as shown in FIG. 20.
  • the compressed air flows in through the first compressed air inflow hole 340 so as to move backward and forward of the front and rear shafts 230 and the downward shaft 330.
  • the compressed air that was present is released to the outside, and this state is called an open state.
  • a magnet member 321 is installed on the second piston 320 so that the position of the top dead center or the bottom dead center of the second piston 320 can be checked from the outside, and the magnet member 321 is detected.
  • the sensor 360 may be provided in the up and down actuator unit 300.
  • the up and down actuator unit 300 is preferably installed so that the upper cover 301 on the upper portion of the up and down actuator actuator 300 to separate the lower cover 302 in the lower, so as to facilitate maintenance, It is preferable that a sealing member (O-ring) of rubber material (not shown) is installed at each coupling portion so as to keep the inside of the second cylinder 310 sealed.
  • the lower cover 302 is formed with a straw-shaped tube, which is coupled to communicate with the inside of the third passage 3 and the fourth passage 4 of the upper and lower shafts.
  • the vertical shaft 330 may be stably guided.
  • the tube is formed to have a length equal to or greater than a distance of vertical movement of the vertical shaft 330 so that the third passage 3 and the fourth passage 4 may be moved even when the second piston 320 is moved to the top dead center. It is preferred to communicate.
  • the upper cover 301 has a guide portion 303 upwardly projected to accurately guide the vertical movement of the upper and lower shafts 330. It is preferable that a sealing member (O-ring) of rubber material is installed inside to seal the second cylinder 310.
  • this bushing 304 is an eccentric generated when the front and rear of the opening and closing member 100 By reducing the stress generated by the contact between the upper and lower shafts 330 and the guide portion 303 and serves to seal the second cylinder 310 together with the sealing member.
  • the bushing 304 installed as described above is installed in a place where stress is directly generated, it may be made of a material having a relatively low hardness such as copper or plastic.
  • the bellows 400 is preferably provided between the upper end of the guide portion 303 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200 and between the opening and closing member 100 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200, respectively.
  • the bellows 400 serves to attenuate the vibration and noise generated during the operation of the present invention, as well as to protect the main part of the present invention from powder generated from the semiconductor manufacturing process during installation of the vacuum state. Do it.
  • the check valves C1 and C2 installed in the sixth flow path 6 and the seventh flow path 7 are members that open only in one direction, similar to the relief valves R1 and R2. C1 and C2 are opened when the compressed air introduced into the first compressed air inlet hole 340 and the second compressed air inlet hole 350 is discharged to the outside, and is opposite to the relief valves R1 and R2. Allow flow of fluid in the
  • the check valve (C1) is installed in the sixth flow path (6) is opened when the discharge of the compressed air introduced into the first compressed air inlet through hole 340, when switching from the closed state to the open state,
  • the check valve C2 installed in the seventh flow path 7 is opened when the compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow through hole 350 is discharged from the open state to the closed state.
  • check valves (C1, C2) may be replaced by a rapid exhaust valve, if it is replaced as described above, it will be able to open and close the semiconductor wafer movement path more quickly because the time consumed for exhaust is significantly reduced.

Landscapes

  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

An up and down operating actuator unit which manages upward and downward motions of an opening and closing member, and a forward and backward actuator unit which manages forward and backward motions of the opening and closing member are configured so that the opening and closing member, which opens and closes a wafer movement path, can be accurately operated in an "L"-shaped motion.

Description

๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒDoor valve

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋” ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—˜(L)๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The present invention relates to a door valve, and more particularly, an opening / closing actuator portion which controls the vertical movement of the opening / closing member and a forward / backward actuator portion which controls the movement in the front-back direction is provided. It relates to a door valve to be operated in the L (L) motion.

๋ณธ ์ถœ์›์ธ์€ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ถœ์› 10-2003-0071906ํ˜ธ(๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์นญ:์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฌ์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ตฌ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋””์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The present applicant improves the arrangement of the sealing material disposed around the wafer movement passage through Patent Application No. 10-2003-0071906 (name of the slit valve) to prevent the damage of the sealing material sealing the movement passage and mounted on the valve drive The slit valve which can confirm the operation state by the indicator device is applied.

๋„ 1์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ข…๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ถœ์›์˜ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“(200)๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“(200) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์—ฐ์žฅํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(400)์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“(200) ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์—์–ด์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—์–ด์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310) ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น™์œ ๋‹›(340)๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋น™์œ ๋‹›(340)๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(340)์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ตฌ๋™๋ถ€(300)๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a slit valve according to the prior art, the slit valve of the present application is a sealing member 100 for opening and closing the wafer movement passage, and the housing bracket formed separately from the sealing member 100 ( 200, the main shaft 400 extending between the sealing member 100 and the housing bracket 200, and the air cylinder 310 formed in the housing bracket 200 and driven by air pressure. And a piston 320 formed inside the air cylinder 310, a piston shaft 330 coupled to the piston 320, a moving unit 340 coupled to the piston shaft 330, and the moving portion. A valve driving unit 300 having a link coupled to the unit 340 and the main shaft 340 is provided.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ• ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“(200) ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์—์–ด์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒํ•˜ ํšŒ๋™ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ฌด๋น™์œ ๋‹›(340)์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒํ•˜ ํšŒ๋™๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋น™์œ ๋‹›(340)์— ๋งํฌ(350)๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(400)๋„ ํšŒ๋™๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋กœ ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•œ๋‹ค.In the slit valve as described above, the piston 320 of the air cylinder 310 formed inside the housing bracket 200 is rotated up and down according to the change in the pressure of the compressed air input from the outside. Accordingly, the moving unit 340 rotates up and down simultaneously with the piston, and the main shaft 400 connected to the moving unit 340 via the link 350 also rotates to open the wafer movement path to the sealing member 100. Open and close.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ตฌ๋™๋ถ€(300)๋Š” ๋„ 2์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(400)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง ์ƒํ•˜ํšŒ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(400)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง ์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋™๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋™์ž‘, ์ฆ‰ ์—˜(L)์ž ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—˜(L)์ž ๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™ˆ์ด ์—˜(L)์ž ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the valve driving unit 300 of the slit valve as shown in FIG. 2 is a one-step operation to vertically rotate the main shaft 400 and the main shaft 400 is rotated vertically forward and backward to the closed Two-step operation of opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement path with the member 100, that is, it is driven in the shape of the L (L), the guide groove is formed in the shape of the L (L) to drive the L (L) as described above have.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ(350)๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์—˜(L)์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ์ฆ‰ ์ง์„ ๊ถค์ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ตฌ๋™๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์—˜(L)์ž ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.However, since the link 350 is structurally rotated, the L-shaped shape of the conventional slit valve, that is, the linear L-shaped guide groove, guides the correct L-shaped motion of the valve driving part 300. There was a problem that was not easy.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋„ 2์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—˜(L)์ž ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™ˆ(351)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ(350)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™ˆ์— ๋ผ์›Œ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํšŒ๋™๋˜๋ฉด, ๋„ 2์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In addition, when guiding the link 350 with an L-shaped guide groove 351 as shown in FIG. 2, stress concentration may occur due to repeated friction at the edges of the link and the guide groove. When the link is rotated while being inserted into the guide groove, as shown in FIG. 2, there is a problem in that a fine play occurs and the operation of opening and closing the semiconductor wafer passage with the sealing member is difficult to control accurately.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ์˜ค๋ง์ด ํ™ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ ์ƒ์ธก(๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ธก)์˜ค๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ํšŒ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋ง์˜ ํšŒ์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ง์€ ํ™ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ํ™ˆ์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋  ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In addition, an O-ring made of a rubber material is installed in a groove on the contact surface of the opening / closing member that opens and closes the semiconductor wafer movement path by the link as described above. When the O-ring contacts the semiconductor wafer movement path, fine rotation is performed on the upper (or lower) O-ring. Is generated. Accordingly, the rotation of the O-ring is installed in the groove by the rotation of the O-ring, there was a fear that the departure or hardening from the groove.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์•ˆ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—˜(L)๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to open and close the wafer movement path is provided with a vertical actuating actuator portion for controlling the vertical movement of the opening and closing member and the forward and backward actuator portion for controlling the movement of the front and rear direction. The opening and closing member is to provide a door valve to be accurately operated in the L (L) motion.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š”, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100);์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ›„์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„(221)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210):์™€, ์ด ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200);์™€, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310):์™€, ์ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320):๊ณผ, ์ผ์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ ํ์‡„์‹œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5) ๋ฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300);๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In order to solve the above problems, the door valve according to the present invention, the opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement passage; And, installed on the back of the opening and closing member 100, the inner side of the first passage ( A first cylinder 210 having a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof and a cover 221 is installed at a front side thereof is installed inside the first cylinder 210, and the first flow path is formed in the first cylinder 210. 1) and the first piston 220 which is operated back and forth by the compressed air flowing into the second passage (2): and, the connecting member (B) connecting the first piston 220 and the opening and closing member 100: And a forward and backward actuator part 200 provided therein, and a plurality of second cylinders 310 formed therein: and a second installed inside the second cylinder 310 and operated up and down by compressed air. Piston 320: And, one side is connected to the second piston 320, the other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator portion 200, the compressed air flows therein The upper and lower shafts 330 having a third flow path 3 communicating with the first flow path 1 and a fourth flow path 4 communicating with the second flow path 2 are formed, and the opening and closing member 100 is formed. The first compressed air inlet hole 340 is formed so that the compressed air flows in when the wafer movement path is closed); and the second piston 320 by the compressed air introduced from the first compressed air inlet hole 340. The fifth passage (5) connected to the lower portion of the second cylinder 310 from the first compressed air inlet hole 340 so as to move upwardly; and by the compressed air introduced into the fifth passage (5) A relief valve R1 that is selectively opened when the second piston 320 reaches a top dead center and a check valve C1 that is selectively opened when the second piston 320 reaches a bottom dead center are installed. When the R1 is opened, the first compressed air inlet through hole 340 and the fifth channel 5 move the compressed air to the first channel 1. And a sixth flow passage (6) communicating with the first flow passage (1): a vertical actuating actuator portion (300) provided thereon.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š”, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100);์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ›„์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„(221)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210):์™€, ์ด ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฉด์ปค๋ฒ„(201):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200);์™€, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310):์™€, ์ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320):๊ณผ, ์ผ์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300);๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, the door valve according to another embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement passage; and is installed on the back of the opening and closing member 100, A first cylinder 210 having a first flow path 1 formed at an inner rear side and a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof, and having a cover 221 provided at a front side thereof, and inside the first cylinder 210. A first piston 220 installed and operated back and forth by compressed air flowing into the first flow passage 1 and the second flow passage 2; and connecting the first piston 220 and the opening and closing member 100 to each other. Connecting member (B): and the rear cover 201: sealing the connecting member (B) from the outside: the forward and backward actuator unit 200 is provided; and a plurality of second cylinder 310 formed therein ), And a second piston 320 installed inside the second cylinder 310 and operated up and down by compressed air: and one side is connected to the second piston 320. , The other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator unit 200, the compressed air flows therein, the third passage (3) and the second passage (2) communicated with the first passage (1) Up and down shaft 330, the fourth flow path (4) is formed: up and down actuator unit 300 is provided; characterized in that it comprises a.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4) ๋ฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350);๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)๊ณผ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C2)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(320)์˜ ์ƒ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, compressed air is introduced to open the wafer movement path by the opening / closing member 100, and is installed to communicate with the fourth flow passage 4 and the second flow passage 2 in the vertical operation actuator 300. A second compressed air inflow through-hole 350; and the first piston 220 communicated with the second compressed air inflow through-350 and the compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow through-out hole 350; When the bottom dead center is reached, a relief valve R2 that is selectively opened and a check valve C2 that is selectively opened when the first piston 220 reaches a bottom dead center are installed, and when the relief valve R2 is opened, It characterized in that it further comprises; a seventh flow path (7) formed so that the compressed air flows into the upper side of the two cylinder (320).

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321);์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(360);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, the magnet member 321 which is installed in the second piston 320; and is installed in the up and down actuator actuator 300, the magnet member 321 is detected by the position of the second piston 320 It characterized in that it further comprises a; magnetic sensor 360 for detecting the.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ(200)์˜ ์ƒ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์— ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(361);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, the vertical actuating actuator 300 is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second piston 320 in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the forward and backward actuator 200 which is operated up and down by the vertical actuating actuator unit 300. And a touch sensor 361 for detecting the position.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋กœ์šฐ์ฆˆ(400);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, a bellows 400 is provided between the opening and closing member 100 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200, and between the forward and backward actuator unit 200 and the up and down actuator unit 300, respectively. It is characterized by.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301) ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(302);์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301)์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303);์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ์™ธ์ฃผ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ํ•˜์ค‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹ฑ(304);์„ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, an upper cover 301 and a lower cover 302 for sealing the second cylinder 310 on the upper and lower portions of the up and down actuator unit 300; and formed on the upper cover 301, the A guide part 303 for guiding the upper and lower shafts 330; and installed in the guide part 303 to be in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the upper and lower shafts 330, depending on the load of the opening / closing member 100. It characterized in that it further comprises; bushing 304 to prevent the wear of the upper and lower shafts 330 and the guide portion 303 when the eccentricity occurs.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1, C2)๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, the check valve (C1, C2) is characterized in that the rapid exhaust valve.

์ด์ƒ ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์ „ํ›„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—˜(L)๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.According to the present invention as described above, the opening and closing member for opening and closing the wafer movement path is provided with a vertical actuating actuator portion for controlling the vertical movement of the opening and closing member and the forward and backward actuator portion for controlling the movement in the front and rear direction is precisely L (L). It has the advantage of being operated in motion.

๋„ 1์€ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„,1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional slit valve,

๋„ 2๋Š” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋งํฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋„,Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the movement of the link of the conventional slit valve,

๋„ 3์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, 3 is a front perspective view of a door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

๋„ 4๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, 4 is a rear perspective view of the door valve according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

๋„ 5๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3;

๋„ 6์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋ฉด ๋ฐ A-A, B-B๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, 6 is a front and A-A, B-B cross-sectional view of the forward and backward actuator portion of the door valve according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

๋„ 7์€ ๋„ 6์˜ A-A๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐ B-B๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the A-A cross section and B-B cross section of Figure 6,

๋„ 8์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด, ํ‰๋ฉด ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฉด๋„, 8 is a cross-sectional view, a planar view, and a bottom view of a vertical actuating actuator of a door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

๋„ 9๋Š” ๋„ 8์˜ C-C๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„,9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the C-C section of FIG. 8, FIG.

๋„ 10 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 13์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„, 10 to 13 is a side view showing a state in which the present invention works,

๋„ 14๋Š” ๋„ 10์˜ D-D๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 10;

๋„ 15๋Š” ๋„ 11์˜ E-E๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG.

๋„ 16 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 17์€ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „์ง„ ๋ฐ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„,16 to 17 are cross-sectional views of the forward and backward state of the forward and backward actuator,

๋„ 18 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 20์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณต์›๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„์ด๋‹ค.18 to 20 are cross-sectional views of a state in which the present invention is restored to the initial state while opening the semiconductor wafer movement passage.

์ดํ•˜, ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋„๋ฉด์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋„๋ฉด์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณต์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜น์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described embodiments of the present invention. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

๋„ 3์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, ๋„ 4๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, ๋„ 5๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, ๋„ 6์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋ฉด ๋ฐ A-A, B-B๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 7์€ ๋„ 6์˜ A-A๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐ B-B๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„, ๋„ 8์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด, ํ‰๋ฉด ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 9๋Š” ๋„ 8์˜ C-C๋‹จ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 3, Figure 6 is a preferred view of the present invention Front and back AA, BB cross-sectional view of the front and rear actuator portion of the door valve according to the embodiment, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the AA cross-section of Figure 6 and a cross-sectional perspective view of the BB cross-section, Figure 8 is a view of the door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Sectional, top and bottom views of a vertical actuating actuator, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of section CC of FIG. 8.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š”, ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100), ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200), ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1), ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2), ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3), ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4), ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5), ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6), ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7), ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210), ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220), ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310), ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320), ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321), ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330), ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340), ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350), ์ž์„์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(360) ,์ ‘์ด‰์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(361) ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Door valve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing member 100, the forward and backward actuator unit 200, the vertical actuating actuator unit 300, and includes a first flow path (1), the second flow path (2) , The third flow path (3), the fourth flow path (4), the fifth flow path (5), the sixth flow path (6), the seventh flow path (7), the first cylinder 210, the first piston 220, The second cylinder 310, the second piston 320, the magnet member 321, the upper and lower shaft 330, the first compressed air inlet hole 340, the second compressed air inlet hole 350, the magnetic sensor 360 ), The contact sensor 361 and the connection member (B) may be further included.

๋˜ํ•œ, ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์ œ1~7์œ ๋กœ์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ1~7์œ ๋กœ๋กœ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, compressed air flows through the first to seventh flow paths to be described later, and the actuator unit 200 and the up and down actuator actuator 300 move forward and backward by the compressed air flowing into the first to seventh flow paths.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋Š” ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„์ง„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(๋ฏธ๋„์‹œ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์™€ ๋งž๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ง์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.The opening and closing member 100 is installed at the front of the forward and backward actuator unit 200 to be described later to open or close the semiconductor wafer movement path (not shown) by moving forward or backward by the compressed air flowing into the forward and backward actuator unit 200. As the member to be formed, it is preferable that an O-ring is provided on a surface of the semiconductor wafer movement path.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)๋Š” ๋„ 6 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 7์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220) ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์˜ ์ „ํ›„ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the forward and backward actuator unit 200 includes a first piston 220 and the first piston installed inside the first cylinder 210 and the first cylinder 210. It consists of a connecting member (B) coupled to the back of the opening and closing member 100 through the central portion of the 220, the connecting member (B) to transfer the front and rear movement of the first piston 220 to the opening and closing member Play a role.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)๋Š” ๋„ 16 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 17์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ›„์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์ „์ธก์ด๋‹ค.As shown in FIGS. 16 to 17, the first cylinder 210 has a first flow path 1 formed at a rear side thereof and a second flow path 2 formed at a front side thereof. It is the front side.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„ 5์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ๋ฎ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„(221)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 5, the first piston 220 is installed inside the first cylinder 210, and the first piston 220 is operated only inside the first cylinder 210. Preferably, a cover 221 covering the front surface of the first cylinder 210 is installed.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์— ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ์ „์ง„, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์— ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด ํ›„์ง„๋œ๋‹ค.The first piston 220 is moved back and forth. When the compressed air flows into the first flow passage 1, the first piston 220 moves forward, and when the compressed air flows into the second flow passage 2, the first piston 220 moves backward.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๊ฐ€ ๊ด€ํ†ต์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋ณผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.In addition, the first piston 220 is a connecting member (B) is installed through the role of connecting the first piston 220 and the above-mentioned opening and closing member 100, such a connection member (B), for example, It is preferable to be made of bolts or coupling pins.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์˜ ์ „ยทํ›„์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•œ๋‹ค.As described above, the opening and closing member 100 coupled to the first piston 220 through the connection member B is operated according to the forward and backward movement of the first piston 220 to open and close the semiconductor wafer movement path.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)๋Š” ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310), ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320), ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330), ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340), ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.The up and down actuator unit 300 is composed of a second cylinder 310, the second piston 320, the upper and lower shaft 330, the first compressed air inlet hole 340, the second compressed air inlet hole 350. do.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋Š” ๋„ 14 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 15, ๋„ 18 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 20์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIGS. 14 to 15 and 18 to 20, the second cylinder 310 is installed inside the vertical actuating actuator part 300, and the second cylinder 310 is disposed inside the second cylinder 310. The piston 320 is installed, and the upper and lower shafts 330 are installed at the center of the second piston 320.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์€ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์€ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋œ๋‹ค.The second piston 320 is a member installed inside the second cylinder 310 to be operated up and down by compressed air, the second piston 320 is the first compressed air inlet 340 and the second Compressed air is introduced in the vertical direction by the compressed air flowing into the inlet hole (350).

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๋Š” ์ผ์ธก์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฐ•๋˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์™€ ์ผ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.The upper and lower shafts 330 are connected to a central portion of the second piston 320 and the other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator unit 200. Accordingly, the upper and lower shafts 330 are formed of the second piston. The upward or downward movement is transmitted to the forward and backward actuator 200 to raise or lower the opening / closing member 100 to a height consistent with the semiconductor wafer movement path.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์€ ๋„ 14์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ ํ์‡„์‹œ์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์œ ๋กœ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ์ „์ง„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ํ›„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 14, the first compressed air inflow hole 340 is a member into which compressed air at the time of closing the semiconductor wafer movement path of the opening / closing member 100 flows in the first compressed air inflow hole 340. Compressed air introduced into the) is supplied to the flow passage involved in the advancement of the opening and closing member 100 of the flow paths to be described later, a detailed description thereof will be described later.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์€ ๋„ 15์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญํ• , ์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œ์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 15, the second compressed air inflow hole 350 plays a role opposite to that of the first compressed air inflow hole 340, that is, when the semiconductor wafer movement path of the opening and closing member 100 is opened. Compressed air flows in.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์œ ๋กœ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ํ›„์ง„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ํ›„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.Compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow hole 350 as described above is supplied to a flow path that is involved in the backward of the opening and closing member 100 among the flow paths to be described later, which will be described later.

์ดํ•˜, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ 10 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 20์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.Hereinafter, the order of operating the door valve according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 20.

๋„ 10 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 13์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 14๋Š” ๋„ 10์˜ D-D๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 15๋Š” ๋„ 11์˜ E-E๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 16 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 17์€ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „์ง„ ๋ฐ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„, ๋„ 18 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 20์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณต์›๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„์ด๋‹ค.10 to 13 is a side view showing the operation of the present invention, Figure 14 is a DD cross-sectional view of Figure 10, Figure 15 is an EE cross-sectional view of Figure 11, Figures 16 to 17 shows the forward and backward movement of the actuator 18 to 20 are cross-sectional views of a state in which the present invention is restored to the initial state while opening the semiconductor wafer movement passage.

ํŠนํžˆ, ์ œ1~7์œ ๋กœ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋„ 10, ๋„ 14 ๋ฐ ๋„ 20์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.In particular, the operation of the present invention according to the flow of compressed air supplied to the first to seventh channels will be described. In addition, the initial state, which will be described later, is a state in which the opening and closing member 100 is completely moved downward as shown in FIGS. 10, 14, and 20.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ํ•˜์ธก์—, ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ์ƒ์ธก์—, ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330) ์ค‘ ์ผ์ธก ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330) ์ค‘ ํƒ€์ธก ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.On the other hand, the first passage 1 is below the first cylinder 210, the second passage 2 is above the first cylinder 210, the third passage 3 is the two upper and lower shafts 330 The fourth flow passage 4 is formed in the up and down direction inside the other up and down shaft among the two up and down shafts 330.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)๋Š” ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋˜, ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •์••๋ ฅ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)์™€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)๋Š” ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)๊ณผ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์—๋„ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)์™€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the fifth flow passage 5 is in communication with the first compressed air inlet through hole 340 and the sixth flow passage (6), but the sixth flow passage (6), the relief valve (R1) and the check valve that opens when a predetermined pressure or more occurs (C1) is provided, the seventh flow path (7) is in communication with the second compressed air inlet hole 350, the seventh flow path (7) is also provided with a relief valve (R2) and check valve (C1) have.

๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.First, an operation of closing the semiconductor wafer movement path with the opening and closing member 100 will be described.

์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)์™€ ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)๋กœ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ 10, 14์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋„ 11, 15์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค.Compressed air flows into the first compressed air inlet hole 340 in an initial state. When compressed air starts to flow into the first compressed air inlet hole 340, the compressed air is introduced into the first compressed air inlet hole 340. ) And simultaneously enters the fifth flow path 5 and the sixth flow path 6, which communicate with each other), and proceed from the state of FIGS. 10 and 14 to the state of FIGS. 11 and 15.

์ด๋•Œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)์™€ ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์—๋Š” ๋™์••, ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ™์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •์••๋ ฅ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)์— ๋จผ์ € ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.At this time, the fifth flow path 5 and the sixth flow path 6 are the same pressure, that is, the same pressure is generated, the sixth flow path 6, the relief valve (R1) that is selectively opened only when a predetermined pressure or more occurs Is installed so that the compressed air is first introduced into the fifth passage (5).

์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๋Š” ํ›„์ˆ ํ•  ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์—๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1, R2)๋“ค์€ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋กœ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” 1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์Šคํ”„๋ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The relief valve (R1) is also installed in the seventh flow path (7) to be described later, these relief valves (R1, R2) are introduced into the first compressed air inlet through-hole 340 and the second compressed air inlet through (350) It is preferable to withstand the primary pressure generated by the flow of compressed air into the flow path and then open it at the end. Accordingly, in the design of the present invention, it would be desirable to appropriately select the repulsion coefficient of the spring installed in the relief valve R1.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)๋กœ ์ง„์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ตํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด, ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์€ ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋œ๋‹ค.As described above, the compressed air entering the fifth passage 5 flows into the lower portion of the second cylinder 310 communicating with the fifth passage 5, and thus compressed air flows into the second cylinder 310. When the second piston 320 is moved upward, the vertical shaft 330 installed at the center of the second piston 320 is also moved upward.

์ด๋•Œ, ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๋Š” ๋‹ซํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.At this time, it is natural that the relief valve R1 installed in the sixth flow path 6 should be kept closed.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ 11, 15์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.As described above, when the second piston 320 moves upward and reaches a top dead center as shown in FIGS. 11 and 15, the compressed air introduced into the first compressed air inflow hole 340 is provided in the sixth flow path 6. When compressed air continues to be supplied, the relief valve R1 starts to open slowly.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ธก ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ๋„ 12, 16์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.When the relief valve R1 starts to open gradually as described above, the compressed air flows into the first flow passage 1 through the third flow passage 3 formed inside the one upper and lower shafts, and thus into the first flow passage 1. The first piston 220 is advanced by the introduced compressed air, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 16.

์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.Accordingly, the opening and closing member 100 connected through the first piston 220 and the connection member B is also advanced and the semiconductor wafer movement path is sealed, and this state is called a sealed state.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.Next, it will be described that the operation in the initial state in a state in which the semiconductor wafer movement passage is sealed with the opening and closing member as described above.

์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ž…์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.As described above, in order to move the semiconductor wafer in a sealed state, the opening and closing member 100 must open the semiconductor wafer movement passage, in which case the compressed air flows into the second compressed air inflow passage 350.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธก ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)์™€ ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)๋กœ ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์—๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ตํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.Compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inlet hole 350 as described above is simultaneously introduced into the fourth flow path 4 and the seventh flow path 7 formed inside the other upper and lower shafts, and the seventh flow path 7 Since the relief valve R2 is installed in the air, the compressed air flows into the fourth flow passage 4 first, and the compressed air introduced into the fourth flow passage 4 flows in communication with the fourth flow passage 4. Flows into (2).

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด, ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ๋„ 17์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B) ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100) ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.When compressed air flows into the second channel 2 as described above, as shown in FIG. 17, the first piston 220 moves backward while the connecting member B connected to the first piston 220 also moves backward. Thus, the opening and closing member 100 connected to the connection member B is also reversed.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๊ฐ€ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์€ ๋„ 17์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.When the opening and closing member 100 is reversed as described above, the semiconductor wafer movement path, which has been kept closed, is opened, and the first piston 220 is reversed to the bottom dead center as shown in FIG. 17.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™๋˜๋ฉด, ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ •์••๋ ฅ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ 20์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ์ƒ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.As described above, when the first piston 220 is moved to the bottom dead center, the compressed air flowing into the second compressed air inflow through hole 350 is concentrated in the seventh flow path 7, and when a pressure equal to or greater than a predetermined pressure is generated, the relief The valve R2 starts to open gradually, and compressed air flows into the upper side of the second cylinder 310 through the seventh flow passage 7 as shown in FIG. 20.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ์ƒ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋Š” ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.When compressed air flows into the upper side of the second cylinder 310 as described above, the second cylinder 310 located at the top dead center moves downward and eventually moves to the bottom dead center to return to the initial state.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด, ์ „ํ›„์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(230)์˜ ํ›„์ง„ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, when compressed air flows into the second compressed air inflow hole 350, the compressed air flows in through the first compressed air inflow hole 340 so as to move backward and forward of the front and rear shafts 230 and the downward shaft 330. The compressed air that was present is released to the outside, and this state is called an open state.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์—๋Š” ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ(360)๊ฐ€ ๋„ 4์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.On the other hand, it is preferable that a magnet member 321 is installed on the second piston 320 so that the position of the top dead center or the bottom dead center of the second piston 320 can be checked from the outside, and the magnet member 321 is detected. As shown in FIG. 4, the sensor 360 may be provided in the up and down actuator unit 300.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301)๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(302)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์œ„์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(O๋ง)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.In addition, the up and down actuator unit 300 is preferably installed so that the upper cover 301 on the upper portion of the up and down actuator actuator 300 to separate the lower cover 302 in the lower, so as to facilitate maintenance, It is preferable that a sealing member (O-ring) of rubber material (not shown) is installed at each coupling portion so as to keep the inside of the second cylinder 310 sealed.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(302)์—๋Š” ๋„ 5์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋นจ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 5, the lower cover 302 is formed with a straw-shaped tube, which is coupled to communicate with the inside of the third passage 3 and the fourth passage 4 of the upper and lower shafts. When the vertical shaft 330 moves in the vertical direction, the vertical shaft 330 may be stably guided.

์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.Accordingly, the tube is formed to have a length equal to or greater than a distance of vertical movement of the vertical shaft 330 so that the third passage 3 and the fourth passage 4 may be moved even when the second piston 320 is moved to the top dead center. It is preferred to communicate.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301)๋Š” ๋„ 5์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ–ฅ๋Œ์ถœํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(O๋ง)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper cover 301 has a guide portion 303 upwardly projected to accurately guide the vertical movement of the upper and lower shafts 330. It is preferable that a sealing member (O-ring) of rubber material is installed inside to seal the second cylinder 310.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋„ 5์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ถ€์‹ฑ(304)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์‹ฑ(304)์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ์ „ยทํ›„์ง„์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์‡„์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.On the other hand, the inside of the guide portion 303, as shown in Figure 5, it is preferable that the bushing 304 is installed, this bushing 304 is an eccentric generated when the front and rear of the opening and closing member 100 By reducing the stress generated by the contact between the upper and lower shafts 330 and the guide portion 303 and serves to seal the second cylinder 310 together with the sealing member.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹ฑ(304)์€ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Since the bushing 304 installed as described above is installed in a place where stress is directly generated, it may be made of a material having a relatively low hardness such as copper or plastic.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฒจ๋กœ์šฐ์ฆˆ(400)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒจ๋กœ์šฐ์ฆˆ(400)๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋™์ž‘์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์‡„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์„ค์น˜์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.And, the bellows 400 is preferably provided between the upper end of the guide portion 303 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200 and between the opening and closing member 100 and the forward and backward actuator unit 200, respectively. The bellows 400 serves to attenuate the vibration and noise generated during the operation of the present invention, as well as to protect the main part of the present invention from powder generated from the semiconductor manufacturing process during installation of the vacuum state. Do it.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์™€ ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1, C2)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.Next, the check valves C1 and C2 provided in the sixth flow path 6 and the seventh flow path 7 will be described.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์™€ ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋“ค(C1, C2)์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋“ค(R1, R2)๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋“ค(C1, C2)์€ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋“ค(R1, R2)๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค.The check valves C1 and C2 installed in the sixth flow path 6 and the seventh flow path 7 are members that open only in one direction, similar to the relief valves R1 and R2. C1 and C2 are opened when the compressed air introduced into the first compressed air inlet hole 340 and the second compressed air inlet hole 350 is discharged to the outside, and is opposite to the relief valves R1 and R2. Allow flow of fluid in the

์ข€ ๋” ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1)๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œ, ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7)์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C2)๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€ํ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œ, ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.In more detail, the check valve (C1) is installed in the sixth flow path (6) is opened when the discharge of the compressed air introduced into the first compressed air inlet through hole 340, when switching from the closed state to the open state, The check valve C2 installed in the seventh flow path 7 is opened when the compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow through hole 350 is discharged from the open state to the closed state.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋“ค(C1, C2)์€ ๊ธ‰์†๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.In addition, the check valves (C1, C2) may be replaced by a rapid exhaust valve, if it is replaced as described above, it will be able to open and close the semiconductor wafer movement path more quickly because the time consumed for exhaust is significantly reduced. .

์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ‰์†๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ถœ์›๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ œ10-2006-0023872ํ˜ธ(๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์นญ:๊ธ‰์†๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ์žฅ์น˜)์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ณต์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค.The rapid exhaust valve as described above is known in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2006-0023872 (name: rapid exhaust valve device of the invention), so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

๋„๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ํƒ€ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The best embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and the specification. Herein, specific terms have been used, but they are used only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible from this. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100);์™€Opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement path; And ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ›„์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„(221)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210):์™€, ์ด ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200);์™€The first cylinder 210 is installed on the rear surface of the opening and closing member 100, and the first flow path 1 is formed at the rear side thereof, and the second flow path 2 is formed at the front side thereof, and the cover 221 is installed at the front side thereof. And a first piston 220 installed inside the first cylinder 210 and operated back and forth by compressed air flowing into the first flow passage 1 and the second flow passage 2. Connecting member (B) for connecting the piston 220 and the opening and closing member 100: the forward and backward actuator unit 200 is provided; and ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310):์™€, ์ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320):๊ณผ, ์ผ์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ ํ์‡„์‹œ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5)๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R1)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(340)๊ณผ ์ œ5์œ ๋กœ(5) ๋ฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ6์œ ๋กœ(6):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300);๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.A plurality of second cylinders 310 formed therein; and a second piston 320 installed inside the second cylinder 310 and operated up and down by compressed air; and one side of the second pistons 310. It is connected to the 320, the other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator unit 200, the compressed air flows therein, the third flow path (3) and the second flow path in communication with the first flow path (1) The upper and lower shafts 330 having a fourth flow passage 4 communicating with (2) are formed: and the first compressed air inflow hole 340 formed so that compressed air flows when the wafer movement path of the opening and closing member 100 is closed. ): And the second cylinder 310 from the first compressed air inlet hole 340 so that the second piston 320 is moved upward by the compressed air introduced from the first compressed air inlet hole 340. The fifth passage 5 connected to the lower portion of the second top dead center and the second piston 320 by the compressed air flowing into the fifth passage 5 When reaching to the relief valve (R1) is opened selectively and the second piston 320 reaches the bottom dead center is selectively installed check valve (C1) is opened, when the relief valve (R1) is opened, the compressed air is An up and down actuator unit having a first compressed air inflow through hole 340, a fifth flow path 5, and a sixth flow path 6 communicating with the first flow path 1 so as to move to the first flow path 1 ( 300); door valve comprising a. ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100);์™€Opening and closing member 100 for opening and closing the semiconductor wafer movement path; And ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ›„์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)๊ฐ€ ์ „์ธก์—๋Š” ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„(221)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210):์™€, ์ด ์ œ1์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(210)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220):๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)๊ณผ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B):์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์žฌ(B)๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฉด์ปค๋ฒ„(201):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200);์™€The first cylinder 210 is installed on the rear surface of the opening and closing member 100, and the first flow path 1 is formed at the rear side thereof, and the second flow path 2 is formed at the front side thereof, and the cover 221 is installed at the front side thereof. And a first piston 220 installed inside the first cylinder 210 and operated back and forth by compressed air flowing into the first flow passage 1 and the second flow passage 2. Connecting member (B) for connecting the piston 220 and the opening and closing member 100: and the rear cover 201: sealing the connecting member (B) from the outside: the forward and backward actuator unit 200 is provided; and ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310):์™€, ์ด ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320):๊ณผ, ์ผ์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€์ธก์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1์œ ๋กœ(1)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์œ ๋กœ(3)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330):๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋œ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300);๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.A plurality of second cylinders 310 formed therein; and a second piston 320 installed inside the second cylinder 310 and operated up and down by compressed air; and one side of the second pistons 310. It is connected to the 320, the other side is connected to the forward and backward actuator unit 200, the compressed air flows therein, the third flow path (3) and the second flow path in communication with the first flow path (1) And a vertical shaft (330) having a fourth flow passage (4) in communication with (2): a vertical actuating actuator portion (300) provided. ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›จ์ดํผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ4์œ ๋กœ(4) ๋ฐ ์ œ2์œ ๋กœ(2)์™€ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350);๊ณผCompressed air flows in such a way that the wafer movement path is opened by the opening / closing member 100 and is installed in the up and down actuator unit 300 to communicate with the fourth flow passage 4 and the second flow passage 2. Compressed air inlet through hole 350; and ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)๊ณผ ์—ฐํ†ต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…ํ†ต๊ณต(350)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ1ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(220)์ด ํ•˜์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(C2)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ(R2)๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(320)์˜ ์ƒ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋„๋ก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ7์œ ๋กœ(7);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.A relief valve communicating with the second compressed air inflow hole 350 and selectively opened when the first piston 220 reaches the bottom dead center by the compressed air introduced into the second compressed air inflow hole 350 ( When R2) and the first piston 220 reach the bottom dead center, a check valve C2 that is selectively opened is installed. When the relief valve R2 is opened, compressed air flows into the upper side of the second cylinder 320. The seventh flow path (7) is formed to be; door valve, characterized in that it further comprises. ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1 ๋˜๋Š” 2์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1 or 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321);์™€A magnet member 321 installed on the second piston 320; and ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ž์„๋ถ€์žฌ(321)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(360);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.And a magnetic sensor (360) installed on the up and down actuator unit (300) to detect the position of the second piston (320) by sensing the magnet member (321). ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1 ๋˜๋Š” 2์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1 or 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ•˜๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ(200)์˜ ์ƒ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์— ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค(320)์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰์‹ ์„ผ์„œ(361);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.Is installed in the up and down actuator unit 300, the upper and lower surfaces of the forward and backward actuator 200, which is operated up and down by the up and down actuator unit 300 in contact with the upper and lower surfaces to position the second piston (320) The contact sensor (361) for detecting; the door valve further comprises. ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1 ๋˜๋Š” 2์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1 or 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์™€ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์™€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์ง„ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(200)์™€ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋กœ์šฐ์ฆˆ(400);๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.And a bellows 400 installed between the opening and closing member 100 and the forward and backward actuator part 200, and between the forward and backward actuator part 200 and the up and down actuator actuator 300, respectively. Door valve. ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1 ๋˜๋Š” 2์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1 or 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ž‘๋™ ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ๋ถ€(300)์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ œ2์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”(310)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301) ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(302);์™€An upper cover 301 and a lower cover 302 for sealing the second cylinder 310 at upper and lower portions of the up and down actuator unit 300; and ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋ถ€์ปค๋ฒ„(301)์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303);์™€A guide part 303 formed on the upper cover 301 and allowing the upper and lower shafts 330 to be guided; and ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์˜ ์™ธ์ฃผ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํ๋ถ€์žฌ(100)์˜ ํ•˜์ค‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ(330)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ€(303)์˜ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹ฑ(304);์„ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.Is installed inside the guide portion 303 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the upper and lower shafts 330, wear of the upper and lower shafts 330 and the guide portion 303 when eccentricity occurs according to the load of the opening and closing member 100 Bushing (304) to prevent the; door valve further comprising. ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ญ 1 ๋˜๋Š” 3์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method according to claim 1 or 3, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์–ด๋ฐธ๋ธŒ.The check valve is a door valve, characterized in that the rapid exhaust valve.
PCT/KR2010/004000 2009-10-16 2010-06-21 Door valve Ceased WO2011087190A1 (en)

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US13/511,637 US8807527B2 (en) 2009-10-16 2010-06-21 Door valve
JP2012548869A JP5626666B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2010-06-21 Door valve
CN201080055034.0A CN102668022B (en) 2010-01-18 2010-06-21 gate valve

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KR1020100004247A KR100994761B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2010-01-18 Door valve
KR10-2010-0004247 2010-01-18

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