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WO2011083350A1 - Impermeable container box, preform and assembly method thereof - Google Patents

Impermeable container box, preform and assembly method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011083350A1
WO2011083350A1 PCT/IB2010/000020 IB2010000020W WO2011083350A1 WO 2011083350 A1 WO2011083350 A1 WO 2011083350A1 IB 2010000020 W IB2010000020 W IB 2010000020W WO 2011083350 A1 WO2011083350 A1 WO 2011083350A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
section
front panel
box
fin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2010/000020
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernardo Herman Baran
Agustin Cervantes
Gabriel Contrepas
Mauricio Herman Dantus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/IB2010/000020 priority Critical patent/WO2011083350A1/en
Publication of WO2011083350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011083350A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/40—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to contain liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/24—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
    • B65D5/241—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
    • B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
    • B65D5/6655—Local flaps or tabs provided at the lid edge opposite to the hinge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a box for holding a product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a box, its preform and the method of assembling the box to hold a product.
  • Boxes for holding products, such as food products are known.
  • the boxes are typically square in shape, and are closed at their top, bottom, sides, front and back, to form a fully enclosed six-sided box, such that the product is contained and provides area surfaces for printing graphics such as ads or content of nutritional value or ways of using the content product. It is desired to minimize the material required for existing boxes while providing a box capable of containing the product. It is also desirable to provide a box that has a unique appearance and shape.
  • European publication No. 2 106 367 discloses a carton for cooling.
  • US Publication No. 2007/0241017 discloses packages for loading and methods for erecting said packages for loading.
  • the North American publication No. 2007/0199981 discloses a pizza carton with truncated corners.
  • European publication No. 1 331 170 discloses a take-out pizza container.
  • the prior art does not disclose a box and its preform where the material required for existing boxes is minimized while providing a box capable of containing the product. Similarly, the prior art does not disclose a box that has a unique appearance and shape and is easily. Wearable of its preform.
  • Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the box of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the inner wall of the front panel of the box of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the box of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the unfolded preform.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the preform being folded.
  • the present invention is disclosed a box, its preform and its method of assembly. It is preferable that the box is made of plasticized cardboard with glossy or matt propylene on the back. However, the box can be made of different materials, such as papers, plastics, corruplast, etc., materials that can be plasticized, waxed, with at least one metal foil or a similar moisture resistant coating, so that, once the box is formed, it is completely waterproof, and that, given the combination of materials and its structure, it can function as container of liquids, powders, grains, doughs, with such functions as pots, coolers, boxes for powder soap, among others. That is, the plasticizing, wax or metallic foil, is carried out by adding at least one additional waterproofing layer to the base of the box, where the at least one additional waterproofing layer is between the base of the box and the product to contain.
  • the plasticizing, wax or metallic foil is carried out by adding at least one additional waterproofing layer to the base of the box, where the at least one additional waterproofing layer is between the base of the box and
  • the box 1 has a front panel 10, two side panels 20, 30 a rear panel 60, a lower panel 50 and an upper panel 40.
  • the front panel 10 contains three different sections, each of these sections being constituted by an inner part and an outer part.
  • a first section 15 has a lower end 12 and an upper end 13, wherein the lower end 12 is connected to the lower panel 50.
  • the front panel 10 contains a folding flap 11, which can be so bilateral, fold inwards and outwards of the box 1. It is preferred that said folding flap 11 is greater than 50% of the height of the front panel 10. It is even more preferred that said fin is equal to or greater than 60% of the height of the front panel 10. Even more preferred is that said fin be between 60 and 70% greater than the height of the front panel 10. Between the junction of the folding flap 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10, there is an opening 8.
  • the first section 15 additionally contains two lateral ends 14, 14 ', where each of the lateral ends 14, 14' is contiguous, on the outside of the box 1 when it is armed in its box configuration, to the side panels 20, 30.
  • the front panel 10 additionally has a second section 16 and third section 17 that are attached to the side ends 1, 14 'of the first section 15.
  • the second 16 and third 17 sections contain a fold 18.
  • the fold is diagonal 18 run from the next part to the first section to the distant part of the first section, along the second 16 and third 17 section diagonally.
  • the fold is vertical and runs from a substantially central part and close to the side panel to ⁇ the part opposite to the side part of the side panel. In this way the second 16 and third 17 sections are divided into a first 2 part and a second 3 part, where both parts 2, 3 are substantially triangular.
  • the fold 18 between the parts 2, 3 bends towards the inside of the box 1.
  • the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section that is close to the first section 15 partially joins the inner part of the first section 15.
  • the outer part of the second part 3 of the second 16 and third section, which is distant from the first section 15, joins the outer part of the first part 2.
  • the upper end of the first 2 and second 3 part, in both the second section 16 and the third section 17, not directly join the inner part of the first section 15, but only is close to said inner part of the first section 15, such that part of the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section is detached according to the rest of the connection between the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section with the inner part of the first section 15.
  • the joining means except for the direct joints such as the lower end 12 with the lower panel 50, can be those known in the middle, such as glue.
  • the outer part of the second part 3 of the second 16 and third 17 section, which is distant from the first section 15, does not join directly with the outer part of the first part 2, the second part 3 of the second 16 and the third section 17 distant from the first section 15, once the box is folded and assembled, is close to the outside of the first part 2 of the second 16 and third section that is close to the first section 15 .
  • the width 9 of the second 16 and third 17 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, while the height 19 of the second 16 and third 17 section is slightly smaller than the height of the first section 15.
  • the latter It is intended to allow an unobstructed fold of the flap 11 foldable into the box 1.
  • the height 19 of the second 16 and third 17 section is 13% less than the height of the first section 15.
  • the height of the second 16 and third Section 17 is 10% lower than the height of the first section.
  • the height of the second 16 and third section be between 7% and 10% less than the height of the first section.
  • the rear panel 60 is composed substantially similar to the front panel 10. Specifically, the rear panel 60 contains three distinct sections, each of these sections being constituted by an inner part and an outer part.
  • a first section 65 has a lower end 62 and an upper end 63, wherein the lower end 62 is connected to the lower panel 50 on the side opposite the joint between the lower end 12 of the front panel 10 with the lower panel 50. At the upper end 63 the rear panel 60 is connected to the upper panel 40, such that the upper panel 40 can be folded into the box for a closed position and towards the outside of the box 1 for a open position.
  • the first section 65 additionally contains two ends laterals 64, 64 ', where each of the lateral ends 64, 64' is adjacent, on the outside of the box 1 when it is assembled in its box configuration, to the side panels 20, 30.
  • the rear panel 60 has a second section 66 and third section 67 that are attached to the side ends 64, 64 'of the first section 65.
  • the second 66 and third 67 sections contain a fold 68.
  • the fold It is diagonal 68 runs from the part near the first section 65 to the distant part of the first section 65, along the second 66 and third section 67 diagonally.
  • the fold is vertical and runs from a substantially central part and close to the side panel to the part opposite to the side part of the side panel. In this way the second 66 and third 67 sections are divided into a first 72 part and second 73 part, where the parts 72, 73 are substantially triangular in shape.
  • the fold 68 bends into the interior of the box 1.
  • the joining means except for the direct joints such as the lower end 62 with the lower panel 50, can be those known in the middle, such as glue.
  • the outer wall of the second part 73 of the second 66 and third 67 section that is distant from the first section 65 does not join directly with the outer wall of the first part 72 of the second 66 and third 67 section next to the first section 65, the second part 73 of the second 66 and the third section 67, once the box 1 is folded and assembled, is close to the outside of the first part 72.
  • the width 61 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, while the height 69 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the height of the first section 65. The latter it is intended to allow an unobstructed fold of the upper panel 40 into the box 1. It is preferable that the height 69 of the second 66 and third 67 section be 13% less tall than the height of the first section 65. It is even more preferable that the height of the second 66 and third section be 10% less than the height of the first section 65. Even more preferable is that the height of the second 66 and third section is between 7% and 10% less than the height of the first section.
  • the side panels 20, 30 are composed of a single first section 25, 35.
  • the first section 25, 35 has a lower end 22, 32, an upper end 23, 33 and two side ends 24, 24 ', 34, 34' .
  • the lower end 22, 32 is connected to the lower panel 50.
  • the side panels 20, 30 contain a folding flap 21, 31, which can be folded bilaterally inwards and towards the outside the box 1. It is preferred that said folding fin 21, 31 is greater than 20% of the height of the side panel 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said fin 21, 31 is equal to or greater than 30% of the height of the side panel 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said fin 21, 31 has a height equivalent to 30% and 40% of the height of the side panel 20, 30.
  • an opening between the joint of the folding fins 21, 31 and the upper end 23, 33 of the panels lateral 20, 30, there is an opening. It is preferred that said opening is less than 35% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said opening is less than 30% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that the opening is equivalent to between 25% and 35% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30.
  • the lateral ends 24, 24 ', 34, 34' are joined to the lateral ends of the second part 3, 73 of the second 16, 66 and, third 17, 67 sections respectively. That is, the side end 24 is attached to the side end of the second part 3 of the third section 17, while the opposite side end, the side end 24 ', is attached to the side end of the second part 73 of the third 67 section.
  • the side end 34 is attached to the end of the second part 3 of the second section 16, while the opposite side end, the end 34 'is attached to the side end of the second part 73 of the second section 66.
  • the width 61 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, the above is to allow an unobstructed fold of the flanges 21, 31 into the interior of the box 1. It is preferable that the width of the second 66 and third section 67 is 13% less than the width of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferable that the width of the second 66 and third section is 10% less wide than the width of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that the width of the second 66 and third section 67 is equivalent to one in 8 % and 10% less width than the width of the side panels 20, 30.
  • the lower panel 50 is composed of a front end 51, a rear end 52 and two side ends 53, 53 '.
  • the front end 51 is attached to the front panel; the rear end 52 is attached to the rear panel 60; the side end 53 is attached to the side panel 20; and the side end 53 'is unique to the side panel 30.
  • the upper panel 40 which is connected to the upper end 63 of the rear panel 60, is composed of a front end 41, a rear end 42 and two side ends 43, 43 '.
  • the upper panel 40 is attached to the upper end 63 of the rear panel 60 by means of its rear end 42.
  • a tongue 44 is located foldable, preferably foldable into the box 1.
  • the length of the tongue 44 is preferably less than 35% of. the length 47 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue 44 has a length that is less than 30% of the length 47 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue 44 have a length that is between 25 % and 30% of the length 47 of the upper panel 40.
  • the length of the tongue 44 is such that it is capable of being inserted into the opening 8 provided between the fin 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10.
  • the tongue 44 can be inserted through the opening 8 provided between the flap 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10, as well as in the part not joined between the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section and the inner part of the first section 15.
  • a stiffness is provided for the tongue 44, which in turn provides stiffness to the upper panel 40, when said upper panel 40 is in a closed position.
  • a foldable tongue preferably foldable towards the inside of the box 1.
  • the length of the tongue is preferably it is less than 35% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue has a width that is less than 30% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that the tongue has a width that be between 25% and 30% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40.
  • the length of the optional tongue is such that it is capable of being inserted in the optional opening provided between the fins 21, 31 and the upper ends 23, 33 of the side panels 20, 30.
  • a grooved line 45 running from one side end 43 to the opposite side end .43 '.
  • a substantially rectangular shape is made because the side panels 20, 30 and the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections are folded into the preform, now substantially rectangular. That is, in said substantially rectangular shape, the side panels 20, 30, as well as the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 are bent towards the center of the substantially rectangular shape.
  • the respective fins 21, 31 are overlapped, partially with each other and partially with the opposite side panel, in the center of the substantially rectangular shape.
  • the front and rear panels 60 are expanded outwardly in a substantially rectangular manner.
  • the upper panel 40 is expanded outwardly in a substantially rectangular manner.
  • the storage of the substantially rectangular form is carried out by folding the front panel 10 towards the inside of the substantially rectangular form.
  • the upper panel 40 also bends inwards in the substantially rectangular shape.
  • the tongue 44 is inserted into the opening 8 thus forming a substantially square shape.
  • the space occupied by box 1 is substantially smaller and all fins 11, 21, 31, tongue 44 and other parts that may be semi-loose, such as side panels 20, 30 and parts distant from the first sections 15, 65 of the second are protected 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections of front panel 10 and rear 60 respectively, during transport and non-use of box 1.
  • the tongue 44 of the opening 8 is removed, and the front panel 10 is unfolded outwardly of the substantially square shape and the upper panel 40 outwardly of the substantially square shape. They are then pushed to the front and rear panels towards the center of the rectangle, until the front panels are approximately 90 ° from the bottom panel.
  • at least one of the two side panels is pulled out of the rectangle. In the first instance, the side panels will be lifted by pushing the front panel and the rear panel. In the second instance, the front and rear panels will be lifted by pulling at least one of the two side panels.
  • the fins 21, 31 are bent towards the inside of the box 1.
  • the fin 11, bends towards the inside or outside of the box 1.
  • the tongue 44 is inserted in the opening 8, thus forming the box.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

A box and its preform, that due to the way in which it is assembled and thanks to the materials used, is a waterproof box. The box contains, in general, a lower panel, a front and rear panel that have a first, second and third section; the second and third sections have a fold forming a first and second part; the first part is proximate to the first section and the second part is distant from the first section, where the first part of the second and third sections is attached to an interior wall of the first section, and where the second part of the second and third sections is proximate to the first part of the second and third sections respectively; a first lateral panel, a second lateral panel and an upper panel.

Description

CAJA CONTENEDORA IMPERMEABLE, PREFORMA  WATERPROOF CONTAINER BOX, PREFORM

Y METODO DE ARMADO DE LA CAJA CONTENEDORA  AND METHOD OF ARMING THE CONTAINER BOX

Campo de la Invención Field of the Invention

La presente invención se relaciona a una caja para sostener un producto. Más específicamente, la presente invención se relaciona a una caja, su preforma y el método de armado de la caja para sostener un producto.  The present invention relates to a box for holding a product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a box, its preform and the method of assembling the box to hold a product.

Descripción del Arte Previo Description of the Prior Art

Las cajas para sostener productos, tales como productos alimenticios, son conocidos. Las cajas son típicamente de forma cuadrada, y están cerrados en su parte superior, inferior, lados, frente y parte trasera, para formar una caja de seis lados totalmente encerrado, tal que se contenga el producto y provee superficies de área para imprimir gráficos tales como anuncios o contenido de valor nutricional o maneras de usar el producto contenido. Es deseado minimizar el material requerido para cajas existentes mientras que se provea una caja capaz de contener el producto. También es deseable proveer una caja que tenga apariencia y forma única.  Boxes for holding products, such as food products, are known. The boxes are typically square in shape, and are closed at their top, bottom, sides, front and back, to form a fully enclosed six-sided box, such that the product is contained and provides area surfaces for printing graphics such as ads or content of nutritional value or ways of using the content product. It is desired to minimize the material required for existing boxes while providing a box capable of containing the product. It is also desirable to provide a box that has a unique appearance and shape.

CONFIRMATIQ COPY Tales tipos de cajas se puede encontrar en el arte previo. Por ejemplo, el diseño norteamericano No. 589,788 da a conocer una porción de cartón. La CONFIRMATIQ COPY Such types of boxes can be found in the prior art. For example, American design No. 589,788 discloses a portion of cardboard. The

publicación Europea No. 2 106 367 da a conocer un cartón para enfriar. La publicación norteamericana No. 2007/0241017 da a conocer paquetes para cargar y métodos para erguir dichos paquetes para cargar. La publicación norteamericana No. 2007/0199981 da a conocer un cartón de pizza con las esquinas truncadas. Finalmente, la publicación europea No. 1 331 170 da a conocer un contenedor para pizza para llevar. European publication No. 2 106 367 discloses a carton for cooling. US Publication No. 2007/0241017 discloses packages for loading and methods for erecting said packages for loading. The North American publication No. 2007/0199981 discloses a pizza carton with truncated corners. Finally, European publication No. 1 331 170 discloses a take-out pizza container.

El arte previo no da a conocer una caja y su preforma en donde se minimice el material requerido para cajas existentes al mismo tiempo de proveer una caja capaz de contener el producto. Igualmente, el arte previo no da a conocer una caja que tenga apariencia y forma única y que sea fácilmente . armable de su preforma .  The prior art does not disclose a box and its preform where the material required for existing boxes is minimized while providing a box capable of containing the product. Similarly, the prior art does not disclose a box that has a unique appearance and shape and is easily. Wearable of its preform.

Breve Descripción de las Figuras Brief Description of the Figures

Estas y otras características, aspectos y ventajas de la presente invención se comprenderán mejor cuando se lee la siguiente descripción detallada con referencia a los dibujos acompañantes, de las cuales: La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de la caja de la presente invención. These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which: Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the box of the present invention.

La figura 2 es una vista frontal de la pared interior del panel frontal de la caja de la presente invención .  Figure 2 is a front view of the inner wall of the front panel of the box of the present invention.

La figura 3 es una vista superior de la caja de la presente invención.  Figure 3 is a top view of the box of the present invention.

La figura 4 es una vista superior de la preforma en desplegado .  Figure 4 is a top view of the unfolded preform.

La figura 5 es una vista superior de la preforma siendo plegada.  Figure 5 is a top view of the preform being folded.

Descripción Detallada del Invento Detailed Description of the Invention

La presente invención se da a conocer una caja, su preforma y su método de armado. Es preferible que la caja este hecha de cartón plastificado con propileno brillante o mate en el reverso. Sin embargo, la - caja puede estar hecha de distintos materiales, tales como papeles, plásticos, corruplast, etc., materiales que pueden estar plastificados , encerados, con al menos una lamina metálica o un recubrimiento similar resistente a la húmedad, para que, una vez formada la caja, esta sea totalmente impermeable, y que, dada la combinación de materiales y su estructura, esta puede funcionar como contenedor de líquidos, polvos, granos, masas, con tales funciones como macetas, hieleras, cajas para jabón en polvo, entre otros. Esto es, la plastificación, cera o lamina metálica, se lleva a cabo agregando al menos una capa adicional de impermeabilización a la base de la caja, en donde la al menos una capa adicional de impermeabilización se encuentra entre la base de la caja y el producto a contener . The present invention is disclosed a box, its preform and its method of assembly. It is preferable that the box is made of plasticized cardboard with glossy or matt propylene on the back. However, the box can be made of different materials, such as papers, plastics, corruplast, etc., materials that can be plasticized, waxed, with at least one metal foil or a similar moisture resistant coating, so that, once the box is formed, it is completely waterproof, and that, given the combination of materials and its structure, it can function as container of liquids, powders, grains, doughs, with such functions as pots, coolers, boxes for powder soap, among others. That is, the plasticizing, wax or metallic foil, is carried out by adding at least one additional waterproofing layer to the base of the box, where the at least one additional waterproofing layer is between the base of the box and the product to contain.

En referencia a las figuras 1 a 5 se muestra una vista en perspectiva convencional de la caja 1 del presente invento. La caja 1 tiene un panel frontal 10, dos paneles laterales 20, 30 un panel trasero 60, un panel inferior 50 y un panel superior 40.  Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a conventional perspective view of the box 1 of the present invention is shown. The box 1 has a front panel 10, two side panels 20, 30 a rear panel 60, a lower panel 50 and an upper panel 40.

El panel frontal 10 contiene tres secciones distintas, cada una de estas secciones siendo constituidas por una parte interior y una parte exterior. Una primera sección 15 tiene un extremo inferior 12 y un extremo superior 13, en donde el extremo inferior 12 está unido con el panel inferior 50. En el extremo superior 13 el panel frontal 10 contiene una aleta 11 plegable, que se puede, de manera bilateral, plegar hacia el interior y hacia el exterior de la caja 1. Es preferente que dicha aleta 11 plegable sea mayor al 50% de la altura que tiene el panel frontal 10. Es aun mas preferente que dicha aleta sea igual o mayor al 60% de la altura que tiene el panel frontal 10. Aun más preferente es que dicha aleta sea entre 60 y 70% mayor de la altura que tiene el panel frontal 10. Entre la unión de la aleta 11 plegable y el extremo superior 13 del panel frontal 10, se encuentra una apertura 8. Es preferente que dicha apertura 8 sea menor al 35% de la longitud 7 del panel frontal 10. Es aun más preferente que dicha apertura 8 sea menor al 30% de la longitud 7 del panel frontal 10. Es aun más preferente que dicha apertura sea equivalente al entre 25% y 30% de la longitud del panel frontal 10. La primera sección 15 adicionalmente contiene dos extremos laterales 14 , 14 ' , en donde cada uno de los extremos laterales 14, 14' esta contiguo, por la parte exterior de la caja 1 cuando ésta esta armada en su configuración de caja, a los paneles laterales 20, 30. The front panel 10 contains three different sections, each of these sections being constituted by an inner part and an outer part. A first section 15 has a lower end 12 and an upper end 13, wherein the lower end 12 is connected to the lower panel 50. At the upper end 13 the front panel 10 contains a folding flap 11, which can be so bilateral, fold inwards and outwards of the box 1. It is preferred that said folding flap 11 is greater than 50% of the height of the front panel 10. It is even more preferred that said fin is equal to or greater than 60% of the height of the front panel 10. Even more preferred is that said fin be between 60 and 70% greater than the height of the front panel 10. Between the junction of the folding flap 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10, there is an opening 8. It is preferred that said opening 8 be less than 35% of the length 7 of the front panel 10. It is even more preferred that said opening 8 is less than 30% of the length 7 of the front panel 10. It is even more preferred that said opening is equivalent to between 25% and 30% of the panel length front 10. The first section 15 additionally contains two lateral ends 14, 14 ', where each of the lateral ends 14, 14' is contiguous, on the outside of the box 1 when it is armed in its box configuration, to the side panels 20, 30.

El panel frontal 10 adicionalmente tiene una segunda sección 16 y tercera sección 17 que están anexos a los extremos laterales 1 , 14 ' de la primera sección 15. Las segunda 16 y tercera 17 secciones contienen un doblez 18. Optativamente, el doblez es diagonal 18 corre desde la parte próxima a la primera sección hasta la parte distante de la primera sección, a lo largo de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección de manera diagonal. Optativamente, el doblez es vertical y corre desde una parte substancialmente céntrica y próxima al panel lateral hasta · la parte opuesta a la parte próxima del panel lateral. De esta manera se divide las segunda 16 y tercera 17 secciones en una primera 2 parte y una segunda 3 parte, donde ambas partes 2 , 3 son sustancialmente triangulares . La doblez 18 entre las partes 2, 3 se dobla hacia el interior de la caja 1. La primera parte 2 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección que esta próxima a la primera sección 15 se une parcialmente a la parte interior de la primera sección 15. Optativamente, si se necesita que la caja 1 mantenga una posición de caja, la parte exterior de la segunda parte 3 de la segunda 16 y tercera sección, misma que es distante a la primera sección 15, se une a la parte exterior de la primera parte 2. Es preferente que el extremo superior de la primera 2 y segunda 3 parte, en tanto la segunda sección 16 como en la tercera sección 17, no se una directamente con la parte interior de la primera sección 15, sino que solo quede próxima a dicha parte interior de la primera sección 15, de tal manera que parte de la primera parte 2 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección este desprendida conforme al resto de la unión entre la primera parte 2 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección con la parte interior de la primera sección 15. The front panel 10 additionally has a second section 16 and third section 17 that are attached to the side ends 1, 14 'of the first section 15. The second 16 and third 17 sections contain a fold 18. Optionally, the fold is diagonal 18 run from the next part to the first section to the distant part of the first section, along the second 16 and third 17 section diagonally. Optionally, the fold is vertical and runs from a substantially central part and close to the side panel to · the part opposite to the side part of the side panel. In this way the second 16 and third 17 sections are divided into a first 2 part and a second 3 part, where both parts 2, 3 are substantially triangular. The fold 18 between the parts 2, 3 bends towards the inside of the box 1. The first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section that is close to the first section 15 partially joins the inner part of the first section 15. Optionally, if the box 1 is required to maintain a box position, the outer part of the second part 3 of the second 16 and third section, which is distant from the first section 15, joins the outer part of the first part 2. It is preferred that the upper end of the first 2 and second 3 part, in both the second section 16 and the third section 17, not directly join the inner part of the first section 15, but only is close to said inner part of the first section 15, such that part of the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section is detached according to the rest of the connection between the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section with the inner part of the first section 15.

Los medios de unión, salvo las uniones directas tal como lo es el extremo inferior 12 con el panel inferior 50, pueden ser aquellos conocidos en el medio, tales como pegamento.  The joining means, except for the direct joints such as the lower end 12 with the lower panel 50, can be those known in the middle, such as glue.

Por lo tanto, aunque la parte exterior de la segunda parte 3 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección, que es distante a la primera sección 15, no se una directamente con la parte exterior de la primera parte 2, la segunda parte 3 de la segunda 16 y la tercera sección 17 distante a la primera sección 15, una vez plegada y armada la caja, se encuentra próxima a la parte exterior de la primera parte 2 de la segunda 16 y tercera sección que es próxima a la primera sección 15.  Therefore, although the outer part of the second part 3 of the second 16 and third 17 section, which is distant from the first section 15, does not join directly with the outer part of the first part 2, the second part 3 of the second 16 and the third section 17 distant from the first section 15, once the box is folded and assembled, is close to the outside of the first part 2 of the second 16 and third section that is close to the first section 15 .

El ancho 9 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección es levemente menor al ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30, mientras que el alto 19 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección es levemente menor al alto de la primera sección 15. Este último es con la intención de permitir un pliegue sin obstrucción de la aleta 11 plegable hacia el interior de la caja 1. Es preferible que el alto 19 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección sea 13% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección 15. Es aun más preferible que el alto de la segunda 16 y tercera sección 17 sea 10% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección. Es aun más preferible que el alto de la segunda 16 y tercera sección sea entre un 7% y un 10% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección. The width 9 of the second 16 and third 17 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, while the height 19 of the second 16 and third 17 section is slightly smaller than the height of the first section 15. The latter It is intended to allow an unobstructed fold of the flap 11 foldable into the box 1. It is preferable that the height 19 of the second 16 and third 17 section is 13% less than the height of the first section 15. It is even more preferable than the height of the second 16 and third Section 17 is 10% lower than the height of the first section. It is even more preferable that the height of the second 16 and third section be between 7% and 10% less than the height of the first section.

El panel trasero 60 está compuesto de manera sustancialmente similar al panel frontal 10. Específicamente, el panel trasero 60 contiene tres secciones distintas, cada una de estas secciones siendo constituidas por una parte interior y una parte exterior. Una primera sección 65 tiene un extremo inferior 62 y un extremo superior 63, en donde el extremo inferior 62 está unido con el panel inferior 50 en el lado opuesto a la unión entre el extremo inferior 12 del panel frontal 10 con el panel inferior 50. En el extremo superior 63 el panel trasero 60 esta unido con el panel superior 40, de tal manera que el panel superior 40 se puede plegar hacia el interior de la caja para una posición de cerrado y hacia el .exterior de la caja 1 para una posición de abierto. La primera sección 65 adicionalmente contiene dos extremos laterales 64, 64', en donde cada uno de los extremos laterales 64, 64' esta contiguo, por la parte exterior de la caja 1 cuando ésta esta armada en su configuración de caja, a los paneles laterales 20, 30. The rear panel 60 is composed substantially similar to the front panel 10. Specifically, the rear panel 60 contains three distinct sections, each of these sections being constituted by an inner part and an outer part. A first section 65 has a lower end 62 and an upper end 63, wherein the lower end 62 is connected to the lower panel 50 on the side opposite the joint between the lower end 12 of the front panel 10 with the lower panel 50. At the upper end 63 the rear panel 60 is connected to the upper panel 40, such that the upper panel 40 can be folded into the box for a closed position and towards the outside of the box 1 for a open position. The first section 65 additionally contains two ends laterals 64, 64 ', where each of the lateral ends 64, 64' is adjacent, on the outside of the box 1 when it is assembled in its box configuration, to the side panels 20, 30.

Por el interior, el panel trasero 60 tiene una segunda sección 66 y tercera sección 67 que están anexas a los extremos laterales 64 , 64 ' de la primera sección 65. Las segunda 66 y tercera 67 secciones contienen un doblez 68. Optativamente, el doblez es diagonal 68 corre desde la parte próxima a la primera sección 65 hasta la parte distante de la primera sección 65, a lo largo de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección de manera diagonal. Optativamente, el doblez es vertical y corre desde una parte substancialmente céntrica y próxima al panel lateral hasta la parte opuesta a la parte próxima del panel lateral. De esta manera se divide las segunda 66 y tercera 67 secciones en una primera 72 parte y segunda 73 parte, donde las partes 72, 73 son de forma sustancialmente triangular. La doblez 68 se dobla hacia el interior de la caja 1. La primera parte 72 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección que es próxima a la primera sección 65, se une a la parte interior de la primera sección 65. Optativamente, si se necesita que la caja 1 mantenga una posición de caja, la parte exterior de la segunda parte 73 de la segunda 66 y tercera sección 67 que es distante a la primera sección 65 se une a la parte exterior de la primera parte 72. Los medios de unión, salvo las uniones directas tal como lo es el extremo inferior 62 con el panel inferior 50, pueden ser aquellos conocidos en el medio, tales como pegamento. On the inside, the rear panel 60 has a second section 66 and third section 67 that are attached to the side ends 64, 64 'of the first section 65. The second 66 and third 67 sections contain a fold 68. Optionally, the fold It is diagonal 68 runs from the part near the first section 65 to the distant part of the first section 65, along the second 66 and third section 67 diagonally. Optionally, the fold is vertical and runs from a substantially central part and close to the side panel to the part opposite to the side part of the side panel. In this way the second 66 and third 67 sections are divided into a first 72 part and second 73 part, where the parts 72, 73 are substantially triangular in shape. The fold 68 bends into the interior of the box 1. The first part 72 of the second 66 and third section 67 which is close to the first section 65, joins the inner part of the first section 65. Optionally, if need box 1 to keep a box position, the outer part of the second part 73 of the second 66 and third section 67 which is distant from the first section 65 joins the outer part of the first part 72. The joining means, except for the direct joints such as the lower end 62 with the lower panel 50, can be those known in the middle, such as glue.

Por lo tanto, aunque la pared exterior de la segunda parte 73 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección que es distante a la primera sección 65 no se una directamente con la pared exterior de la primera parte 72 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección próxima a la primera sección 65, la segunda parte 73 de la segunda 66 y la tercera sección 67, una vez plegada y armada la caja 1, se encuentra próxima a la parte exterior de la primera parte 72.  Therefore, although the outer wall of the second part 73 of the second 66 and third 67 section that is distant from the first section 65 does not join directly with the outer wall of the first part 72 of the second 66 and third 67 section next to the first section 65, the second part 73 of the second 66 and the third section 67, once the box 1 is folded and assembled, is close to the outside of the first part 72.

El ancho 61 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección es levemente menor al ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30, mientras que el alto 69 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección es levemente menor al alto de la primera sección 65. Este último es con la intención de permitir un pliegue sin obstrucción del panel superior 40 hacia el interior de la caja 1. Es preferible que el alto 69 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección sea 13% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección 65. Es aun más preferible que el alto de la segunda 66 y tercera sección sea 10% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección 65. Aun más preferible es que el alto de la segunda 66 y tercera sección sea entre 7% y 10% menos alto que el alto de la primera sección. The width 61 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, while the height 69 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the height of the first section 65. The latter it is intended to allow an unobstructed fold of the upper panel 40 into the box 1. It is preferable that the height 69 of the second 66 and third 67 section be 13% less tall than the height of the first section 65. It is even more preferable that the height of the second 66 and third section be 10% less than the height of the first section 65. Even more preferable is that the height of the second 66 and third section is between 7% and 10% less than the height of the first section.

Los paneles laterales 20, 30 están compuestos de una única primera sección 25, 35. La primera sección 25, 35 tiene un extremo inferior 22, 32, un extremo superior 23, 33 y dos extremos laterales 24, 24', 34, 34' . El extremo inferior 22, 32 está unido con el panel inferior 50. En el extremo superior 23, 33 los paneles laterales 20, 30 contienen una aleta 21, 31 plegable, que se puede, de manera bilateral, plegar hacia el interior y hacia el exterior de la caja 1. Es preferente que dicha aleta 21, 31 plegable sea mayor al 20% de la altura que tiene el panel lateral 20, 30. Es aun mas preferente que dicha aleta 21, 31 sea igual o mayor al 30% de la altura que tiene el panel lateral 20, 30. Es aun más preferente que dicha aleta 21, 31 tenga una altura equivalente a un 30% y un 40% de la altura que tiene el panel lateral 20, 30. Optativamente, entre la unión de las aletas 21, 31 plegables y el extremo superior 23, 33 de los paneles laterales 20, 30, se encuentra una apertura. Es preferente que dicha apertura sea menor al 35% de la longitud 27, 37 de los paneles laterales 20, 30. Es aun más preferente que dicha apertura sea menor al 30% de la longitud 27, 37 de los paneles laterales 20, 30. Es aun más preferente que la apertura sea equivalente al entre 25% y 35% de la longitud 27, 37 de los paneles laterales 20, 30. The side panels 20, 30 are composed of a single first section 25, 35. The first section 25, 35 has a lower end 22, 32, an upper end 23, 33 and two side ends 24, 24 ', 34, 34' . The lower end 22, 32 is connected to the lower panel 50. At the upper end 23, 33 the side panels 20, 30 contain a folding flap 21, 31, which can be folded bilaterally inwards and towards the outside the box 1. It is preferred that said folding fin 21, 31 is greater than 20% of the height of the side panel 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said fin 21, 31 is equal to or greater than 30% of the height of the side panel 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said fin 21, 31 has a height equivalent to 30% and 40% of the height of the side panel 20, 30. Optionally, between the joint of the folding fins 21, 31 and the upper end 23, 33 of the panels lateral 20, 30, there is an opening. It is preferred that said opening is less than 35% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that said opening is less than 30% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that the opening is equivalent to between 25% and 35% of the length 27, 37 of the side panels 20, 30.

Los extremos laterales 24, 24', 34, 34' se unen a los extremos laterales de la segunda parte 3, 73 de las segundas 16, 66 y , terceras 17, 67 secciones respectivamente. Esto es, el extremo lateral 24 está unido al extremo lateral de la segunda parte 3 de la tercera 17 sección, mientras que el extremo lateral opuesto, el extremo lateral 24', está unido al extremo lateral de la segunda parte 73 de la tercera 67 sección. El extremo lateral 34 está unido al extremo de la segunda parte 3 de la segunda 16 sección, mientras que el extremo lateral opuesto, el extremo 34' está unido al extremo lateral de la segunda parte 73 de la segunda 66 sección.  The lateral ends 24, 24 ', 34, 34' are joined to the lateral ends of the second part 3, 73 of the second 16, 66 and, third 17, 67 sections respectively. That is, the side end 24 is attached to the side end of the second part 3 of the third section 17, while the opposite side end, the side end 24 ', is attached to the side end of the second part 73 of the third 67 section. The side end 34 is attached to the end of the second part 3 of the second section 16, while the opposite side end, the end 34 'is attached to the side end of the second part 73 of the second section 66.

Como se menciono anteriormente, el ancho 61 de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección es levemente menor al ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30, lo anterior es para permitir un pliegue sin obstrucción de las pestañas 21, 31 hacia el interior de la caja 1. Es preferible que el ancho de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección sea 13% menos ancho que el ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30. Es aun más preferible que el ancho de la segunda 66 y tercera sección sea 10% menos ancho que el ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30. Es aun más preferente que el ancho de la segunda 66 y tercera 67 sección sea equivalente a un entre 8% y 10% menos ancho que el ancho de los paneles laterales 20, 30. As mentioned earlier, the width 61 of the second 66 and third 67 section is slightly smaller than the width of the side panels 20, 30, the above is to allow an unobstructed fold of the flanges 21, 31 into the interior of the box 1. It is preferable that the width of the second 66 and third section 67 is 13% less than the width of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferable that the width of the second 66 and third section is 10% less wide than the width of the side panels 20, 30. It is even more preferred that the width of the second 66 and third section 67 is equivalent to one in 8 % and 10% less width than the width of the side panels 20, 30.

El panel inferior 50 está compuesto de un extremo frontal 51, un extremo trasero 52 y dos extremos laterales 53, 53' . El extremo frontal 51 está unido al panel frontal; el extremo trasero 52 está unido al panel trasero 60; el extremo lateral 53 está unido al panel lateral 20; y el extremo lateral 53' está único al panel lateral 30.  The lower panel 50 is composed of a front end 51, a rear end 52 and two side ends 53, 53 '. The front end 51 is attached to the front panel; the rear end 52 is attached to the rear panel 60; the side end 53 is attached to the side panel 20; and the side end 53 'is unique to the side panel 30.

El panel superior 40 que está unido al extremo superior 63 del panel trasero 60, está compuesto de un extremo frontal 41, un extremo trasero 42 y dos extremos laterales 43, 43'. El panel superior 40 está unido al extremo superior 63 del panel trasero 60 por medio de su extremo trasero 42. En el extremo frontal 41 del panel superior, se encuentra una lengüeta 44 plegable, preferentemente plegable hacia el interior de la caja 1. La longitud de la lengüeta 44 es preferente que sea menor al 35% de. la longitud 47 del panel superior 40. Es aun más preferente que dicha lengüeta 44 tenga una longitud que sea menor al 30% de la longitud 47 del panel superior 40. Es aun más preferente que dicha lengüeta 44 tenga una longitud que sea entre el 25% y el 30% de la longitud 47 del panel superior 40. La longitud de la lengüeta 44 es tal que es capaz de ser insertada en la apertura 8 provista entre la aleta 11 y el extremo superior 13 del panel frontal 10. Específicamente, la lengüeta 44 puede ser insertada a través de la apertura 8 provista entre la aleta 11 y el extremo superior 13 del panel frontal 10, así como en la parte no unida entre la primera parte 2 de la segunda 16 y tercera 17 sección y la parte interior de la primera sección 15. De esta manera, se provee una rigidez para la lengüeta 44, que a su vez le provee rigidez al panel superior 40, cuando dicho panel superior 40 está en una posición de cerrado. The upper panel 40, which is connected to the upper end 63 of the rear panel 60, is composed of a front end 41, a rear end 42 and two side ends 43, 43 '. The upper panel 40 is attached to the upper end 63 of the rear panel 60 by means of its rear end 42. On the front end 41 of the upper panel, a tongue 44 is located foldable, preferably foldable into the box 1. The length of the tongue 44 is preferably less than 35% of. the length 47 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue 44 has a length that is less than 30% of the length 47 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue 44 have a length that is between 25 % and 30% of the length 47 of the upper panel 40. The length of the tongue 44 is such that it is capable of being inserted into the opening 8 provided between the fin 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10. Specifically, the tongue 44 can be inserted through the opening 8 provided between the flap 11 and the upper end 13 of the front panel 10, as well as in the part not joined between the first part 2 of the second 16 and third 17 section and the inner part of the first section 15. In this manner, a stiffness is provided for the tongue 44, which in turn provides stiffness to the upper panel 40, when said upper panel 40 is in a closed position.

En los extremos laterales 43, 43' del panel superior, se encuentra, de manera optativa, una lengüeta plegable, preferentemente plegable hacia el interior de la caja 1. La longitud de la lengüeta es preferente que sea menor al 35% del ancho 46 del panel superior 40. Es aun más preferente que dicha lengüeta tenga un ancho que sea menor al 30% del ancho 46 del panel superior 40. Es aun más preferente que la lengüeta tenga un ancho que sea entre el 25% y el 30% del ancho 46 del panel superior 40. La longitud de la lengüeta optativa es tal que es capaz de ser insertada en la apertura optativa provista entre las aletas 21, 31 y los extremos superiores 23, 33 de los paneles laterales 20, 30. At the lateral ends 43, 43 'of the upper panel, there is, optionally, a foldable tongue, preferably foldable towards the inside of the box 1. The length of the tongue is preferably it is less than 35% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that said tongue has a width that is less than 30% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40. It is even more preferred that the tongue has a width that be between 25% and 30% of the width 46 of the upper panel 40. The length of the optional tongue is such that it is capable of being inserted in the optional opening provided between the fins 21, 31 and the upper ends 23, 33 of the side panels 20, 30.

En una parte, cercana al extremo trasero 42 del panel superior 40, se encuentra una línea estriada 45 que recorre desde un extremo lateral 43 hasta el extremo lateral .43' opuesto. Al romper la línea estriada 45, el panel superior 40, desde la línea estriada hasta el extremo frontal 41 es capaz de desprenderse, dejando el interior de la caja substancialmente descubierto.  In one part, near the rear end 42 of the upper panel 40, there is a grooved line 45 running from one side end 43 to the opposite side end .43 '. By breaking the grooved line 45, the upper panel 40, from the grooved line to the front end 41 is able to detach, leaving the inside of the box substantially uncovered.

Así pues,' cuando las segundas 16, 66 ' y terceras 17, 67 secciones de la preforma de la figura 4 son dobladas en su doblez 18, 68, de tal manera que la primera parte 2, 72 de las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 secciones que queda próxima a las primeras 15, 65 secciones este unida con las primeras secciones 15, 65, se hace una forma sustancialmente rectangular debido a que los paneles laterales 20, 30 y las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 secciones se doblan hacia el interior de la preforma, ahora forma sustancialmente rectangular. Esto es, en dicha forma sustancialmente rectangular, los paneles laterales 20, 30, así como las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 están dobladas hacia el centro de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. Las aletas respectivas 21, 31 están traslapadas, parcialmente entre sí y parcialmente con el panel lateral opuesto, en el centro de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. Los paneles frontal 10 y trasero 60 están expandidos hacia el exterior de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. De igual manera, el panel superior 40 esta expandido hacia el exterior de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. Thus, ' when the second 16, 66 ' and third 17, 67 sections of the preform of Figure 4 are folded in its fold 18, 68, such that the first part 2, 72 of the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections that are close to the first 15, 65 sections are linked to the first sections 15, 65, a substantially rectangular shape is made because the side panels 20, 30 and the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections are folded into the preform, now substantially rectangular. That is, in said substantially rectangular shape, the side panels 20, 30, as well as the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 are bent towards the center of the substantially rectangular shape. The respective fins 21, 31 are overlapped, partially with each other and partially with the opposite side panel, in the center of the substantially rectangular shape. The front and rear panels 60 are expanded outwardly in a substantially rectangular manner. Similarly, the upper panel 40 is expanded outwardly in a substantially rectangular manner.

El almacenado de la forma sustancialmente rectangular, se lleva a cabo doblando el panel frontal 10 hacia el interior de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. El panel superior 40 se dobla igualmente hacia el interior de la forma sustancialmente rectangular. La lengüeta 44 se inserta en la apertura 8 formando así una forma sustancialmente cuadrada. De esta forma, el espacio ocupado por la caja 1 es sustancialmente menor y se protegen a todas las aletas 11, 21, 31, la lengüeta 44 y otras partes que pueden estar semi-sueltas, tales como los paneles laterales 20, 30 y las partes distantes a las primeras secciones 15, 65 de las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 secciones del panel frontal 10 y trasero 60 respectivamente, durante el transporte y no uso de la caja 1. The storage of the substantially rectangular form is carried out by folding the front panel 10 towards the inside of the substantially rectangular form. The upper panel 40 also bends inwards in the substantially rectangular shape. The tongue 44 is inserted into the opening 8 thus forming a substantially square shape. In this way, the space occupied by box 1 is substantially smaller and all fins 11, 21, 31, tongue 44 and other parts that may be semi-loose, such as side panels 20, 30 and parts distant from the first sections 15, 65 of the second are protected 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections of front panel 10 and rear 60 respectively, during transport and non-use of box 1.

Cuando la caja este lista para ser ensamblada, se remueve la lengüeta 44 de la apertura 8, y se desdobla el panel frontal 10 hacia el exterior de la forma sustancialmente cuadrada y el panel superior 40 hacia el exterior de la forma sustancialmente cuadrada. Posteriormente se empujan a los paneles frontal y trasero hacia el centro del rectángulo, hasta que los paneles frontales estén aproximadamente a 90° del panel inferior. Optativamente, en lugar de empujar a los paneles frontal y trasero, se jala a al menos uno de los dos paneles laterales hacia el exterior del rectángulo. En la primera instancia, los paneles laterales se levantaran al empujar al panel frontal y al panel trasero. En la segunda instancia, los paneles frontal y trasero se levantaran al jalar a al menos uno de los dos paneles laterales. Las segundas partes 3, 73 de las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 secciones, distante a las primeras secciones 15, 65, se pliegan en contra de la primera parte de las segundas 16, 66 y terceras 17, 67 secciones próxima a las primeras secciones 15, 65. Las aletas 21, 31 son dobladas hacia el interior de la caja 1. La aleta 11, se dobla hacia el interior o el exterior de la caja 1. La lengüeta 44 se inserta en la apertura 8, formando así a la caja. When the box is ready to be assembled, the tongue 44 of the opening 8 is removed, and the front panel 10 is unfolded outwardly of the substantially square shape and the upper panel 40 outwardly of the substantially square shape. They are then pushed to the front and rear panels towards the center of the rectangle, until the front panels are approximately 90 ° from the bottom panel. Optionally, instead of pushing the front and rear panels, at least one of the two side panels is pulled out of the rectangle. In the first instance, the side panels will be lifted by pushing the front panel and the rear panel. In the second instance, the front and rear panels will be lifted by pulling at least one of the two side panels. The second parts 3, 73 of the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections, distant from the first sections 15, 65, fold against the first part of the second 16, 66 and third 17, 67 sections next to the first sections 15, 65 The fins 21, 31 are bent towards the inside of the box 1. The fin 11, bends towards the inside or outside of the box 1. The tongue 44 is inserted in the opening 8, thus forming the box.

Mientras que la descripción anterior contiene muchos datos específicos, estos datos específicos no deben considerarse como limitaciones en el alcance de la invención, sino simplemente como ej emplificaciones de las modalidades descritas. Aquellos con habilidad técnica en la materia de suspensiones, visualizarán muchas otras variaciones y diferentes alcances posibles, que están dentro del alcance de la invención.  While the above description contains many specific data, these specific data should not be considered as limitations on the scope of the invention, but simply as examples of the modalities described. Those with technical skill in the matter of suspensions, will visualize many other variations and different possible scopes, which are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Una caj a que comprende :  1. A box comprising: un panel inferior;  a bottom panel; un panel frontal que tiene una primera sección, una segunda sección, una tercera sección y una aleta, la primera sección esta unida con el panel inferior en un extremo inferior de la primera sección y con la aleta en un extremo superior de la primera sección, entre la aleta y el extremo superior se encuentra una apertura, la segunda sección estando próxima a la primera sección en un extremo lateral de la primera sección, la tercera sección estando próxima a la primera sección en un extremo lateral de la primera sección opuesto al extremo lateral próxima a la segunda sección, la segunda y tercera sección tienen una doblez formando asi una primera y segunda parte, en donde la primera parte es próxima a la primera sección y la segunda parte es distante a la primera sección, de tal forma que cuando la caja está montada, la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección está parcialmente unida a una pared interior de la primera sección y en donde la segunda parte de la segunda y tercera sección esta próxima a la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección respectivamente; un primer panel lateral que está unido con el panel inferior en un extremo inferior del panel lateral y que está unido con la segunda parte de la segunda sección del panel frontal, el primer panel lateral tiene una aleta en un extremo superior; a front panel having a first section, a second section, a third section and a fin, the first section is joined with the lower panel at a lower end of the first section and with the fin at an upper end of the first section, between the fin and the upper end is an opening, the second section being close to the first section at a lateral end of the first section, the third section being close to the first section at a lateral end of the first section opposite the end lateral next to the second section, the second and third section have a fold thus forming a first and second part, where the first part is close to the first section and the second part is distant from the first section, so that when the box is mounted, the first part of the second and third section is partially attached to an inner wall of the first section and where the second part of the the second and third section is close to the first part of the second and third section respectively; a first side panel that is connected to the lower panel at a lower end of the side panel and that is connected to the second part of the second section of the front panel, the first side panel has a fin at an upper end; un segundo panel lateral que está unido con el panel inferior en un extremo inferior del panel lateral y que está unido con la segunda parte de la tercera sección del panel frontal, el segundo panel lateral tiene una aleta en un extremo superior;  a second side panel that is connected to the lower panel at a lower end of the side panel and that is connected to the second part of the third section of the front panel, the second side panel has a fin at an upper end; un panel trasero que tiene una primera sección, una segunda sección y una tercera sección, la primera sección esta unida con el panel inferior en un extremo inferior de la primera sección, la segunda sección estando próxima a la primera sección en un extremo lateral de la primera sección, la tercera sección estando próxima a la primera sección en un extremo lateral de la primera sección opuesto al extremo lateral próxima a la segunda sección, la segunda y tercera sección tienen una doblez formando así una primera y segunda parte, en donde la primera parte es próxima a la primera sección y la segunda parte es distante a la primera sección, de tal forma que cuando la caja está montada, la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección está unida a una pared interior de la primera sección y en donde la segunda parte de la segunda y tercera sección esta próxima a la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección respectivamente; y a rear panel having a first section, a second section and a third section, the first section is joined with the lower panel at a lower end of the first section, the second section being close to the first section at a side end of the First section, the third section being close to the first section at a side end of the first section opposite the side end close to the second section, the second and third section have a fold thus forming a first and second part, where the first part is close to the first section and the second part is distant from the first section, so that when the box is mounted, the first part of the second and third section is attached to an inner wall of the first section and where the second part of the second and third section is close to the first part of the second and third section respectively; Y un panel superior que está unido al panel trasero por medio de un extremo trasero del panel superior y un extremo superior del panel trasero, el panel superior tiene una lengüeta en una porción substancialmente céntrica de un extremo frontal del panel superior, la lengüeta siendo insertable en la apertura entre el extremo superior y la aleta en el panel frontal .  an upper panel that is attached to the rear panel by means of a rear end of the upper panel and an upper end of the rear panel, the upper panel has a tongue in a substantially central portion of a front end of the upper panel, the tongue being inserted into the opening between the upper end and the fin on the front panel. 2. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la aleta del panel frontal es mayor al 50% de la altura del panel frontal, preferentemente mayor al 60% de la altura del panel frontal y aun más preferente entre el 60 y el 70% de la altura del panel frontal.  2. The box according to claim 1, wherein the flap of the front panel is greater than 50% of the height of the front panel, preferably greater than 60% of the height of the front panel and even more preferred between 60 and 70% of the height of the front panel. 3. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la apertura entre el extremo superior y la aleta del panel frontal es menor al 35% de la longitud del panel frontal, más preferentemente menor al 30% de la longitud del panel frontal y aun más preferente entre el 25% al 30% de la longitud del panel frontal. 3. The box according to claim 1, wherein the opening between the upper end and the front panel fin is less than 35% of the length of the front panel, more preferably less than 30% of the length of the front panel and even more preferred between 25% to 30% of the front panel length. 4. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la doblez en la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero es diagonal y en donde la doblez corre desde la parte próxima a la primera sección hasta la parte distante de la primera sección. 4. The box according to claim 1, wherein the fold in the second and third section of the front panel and the rear panel is diagonal and wherein the fold runs from the part near the first section to the distant part of the first section. 5. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la segunda parte de la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero esta unido a la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero respectivamente.  5. The box according to claim 1, wherein the second part of the second and third section of the front panel and the rear panel is connected to the first part of the second and third section of the front panel and the rear panel respectively. 6. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en la segunda y tercera sección es menor en ancho que el primer y segundo panel lateral respectivamente y en donde la segunda y tercera sección es menor en alto que la primera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero respectivamente.  6. The box according to claim 1, in the second and third section is smaller in width than the first and second side panels respectively and wherein the second and third section is smaller in height than the first section of the front panel and the rear panel respectively. 7. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 6, en donde el alto de la segunda y tercera sección es 13% menos alto que la primera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero, preferentemente el alto de la segunda y tercera sección es 10% menos alto que la primera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero, y aun más preferentemente el alto de la segunda y tercera sección es de entre 7% a 10% menos alto que la primera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero. 7. The box according to claim 6, wherein the height of the second and third section is 13% less than the first section of the front panel and the rear panel, preferably the height of the second and third section is 10% less tall than the first section of the front panel and the rear panel, and even more preferably the height of the second and Third section is between 7% to 10% lower than the first section of the front panel and the rear panel. 8. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la aleta del primer panel lateral y la aleta del segundo panel lateral es mayor al 20% de la altura del primer y segundo panel lateral respectivamente, preferentemente la aleta del primer panel lateral y la aleta del segundo panel lateral es mayor al 30% de la altura del primer y segundo panel lateral respectivamente, y aun más preferentemente la aleta del primer panel lateral y la aleta del segundo panel lateral es entre el 30% y 40% mayor a la altura del primer y segundo panel lateral respectivamente .  8. The box according to claim 1, wherein the fin of the first side panel and the fin of the second side panel is greater than 20% of the height of the first and second side panels respectively, preferably the fin of the first side panel and the fin of the second side panel is greater than 30% of the height of the first and second side panel respectively, and even more preferably the fin of the first side panel and the fin of the second side panel is between 30% and 40% greater than the height of the first and second side panels respectively. 9. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde entre las aletas del primer y segundo panel lateral y el extremo superior del primer y segundo panel lateral se encuentra una apertura, y en donde cada uno de unos extremos laterales del panel superior, se encuentra una lengüeta que es capaz de insertarse en la apertura entre las aletas del primer y segundo panel lateral y el extremo superior del primer y segundo panel lateral .  9. The box according to claim 1, wherein between the fins of the first and second side panel and the upper end of the first and second side panel is an opening, and wherein each of the lateral ends of the upper panel, there is a tongue that is able to be inserted into the opening between the fins of the first and second side panel and the upper end of the first and second side panels. 10. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 9, en donde la apertura es menor al 30% de la longitud de los paneles laterales y más preferentemente la apertura es entre el 25% y el 35% de la longitud de los paneles laterales . 10. The box according to claim 9, wherein the opening is less than 30% of the length of the Side panels and more preferably the opening is between 25% and 35% of the length of the side panels. 11. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 9, en donde la lengüeta es menor al 35% del ancho del panel superior, preferentemente menor al 30% del ancho del panel superior y aun más preferente entre el 25% y el 30% del ancho del panel superior.  11. The box according to claim 9, wherein the tongue is less than 35% of the width of the upper panel, preferably less than 30% of the width of the upper panel and even more preferred between 25% and 30% of the width of the top panel. 12. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la lengüeta es menor al 35% de la longitud del panel superior, preferentemente en donde la lengüeta es menor al 30% de la longitud del panel superior, y más preferentemente la lengüeta es entre el 25% y el 35% de la longitud del panel superior.  12. The box according to claim 1, wherein the tongue is less than 35% of the length of the upper panel, preferably where the tongue is less than 30% of the length of the upper panel, and more preferably the tongue is between 25% and 35% of the length of the upper panel. 13. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la lengüeta se inserta en una parte no unida entre la primera parte de la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y la pared interior de la primera sección del panel frontal.  13. The box according to claim 1, wherein the tongue is inserted into a part not joined between the first part of the second and third section of the front panel and the inner wall of the first section of the front panel. 14. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde el panel superior contiene una línea estriada que corre desde un extremo lateral a un extremo lateral opuesto . 14. The box according to claim 1, wherein the upper panel contains a grooved line running from one side end to an opposite side end. 15. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, en donde la caja tiene al menos una capa de impermeabilización entre la caja y el lugar donde se estará almacenando el producto. 15. The box according to claim 1, wherein the box has at least one waterproofing layer between the box and the place where the product will be stored. 16. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 15, en donde la capa de impermeabilización es un plástico, cera o una lamina metálica.  16. The box according to claim 15, wherein the waterproofing layer is a plastic, wax or a metal foil. 17. La caja de acuerdo a la reivindicación 15, en donde la caja es una maceta, una hielera o una caja de j abón .  17. The box according to claim 15, wherein the box is a pot, an ice chest or a jonton box. 18. Un método para armar una caja que comprende: proveer una preforma con un panel inferior, un panel frontal unido al panel inferior, el panel frontal con una primera, segunda y tercera sección, un panel trasero unido al panel inferior, el panel trasero con una primera, segunda y tercera sección, un panel superior unido al panel trasero, un primer panel lateral unido en parte al panel inferior, al panel frontal y al panel trasero y un segundo panel lateral unido en parte al panel inferior, al panel frontal y al panel trasero;  18. A method of assembling a box comprising: providing a preform with a lower panel, a front panel attached to the lower panel, the front panel with a first, second and third section, a rear panel attached to the lower panel, the rear panel with a first, second and third section, an upper panel attached to the rear panel, a first side panel connected in part to the lower panel, the front panel and the rear panel and a second side panel partly connected to the lower panel, the front panel and to the rear panel; doblar por medio de una linea de doblez a la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero; parcialmente unir una primera parte de la segunda sección del panel frontal con una pared interior de la primera sección del panel frontal; fold through a bending line to the second and third section of the front panel and the rear panel; partially joining a first part of the second section of the front panel with an inner wall of the first section of the front panel; parcialmente unir una primera parte la tercera sección del panel frontal con la pared interior de la primera sección del panel frontal;  partially joining a first part the third section of the front panel with the inner wall of the first section of the front panel; unir a una primera parte de la segunda sección del panel trasero con una pared interior de la primera sección del panel trasero;  joining a first part of the second section of the rear panel with an inner wall of the first section of the rear panel; unir a una primera parte de la tercera sección del panel trasero con la pared interior de la primera sección del panel trasero;  joining a first part of the third section of the rear panel with the inner wall of the first section of the rear panel; empujar al panel frontal y al panel trasero levantando así a los paneles laterales, optativamente jalar a al menos uno de los dos paneles laterales levantando así al panel frontal y al panel trasero; doblar una aleta en el extremo superior de cada uno de los paneles laterales hacia adentro o hacia fuera;  push the front panel and the rear panel thus lifting the side panels, optionally pulling at least one of the two side panels thus lifting the front panel and the rear panel; fold a fin at the top end of each of the side panels inward or outward; doblar una aleta en el extremo superior del panel frontal hacia adentro o hacia fuera;  fold a flap at the top end of the front panel inward or outward; rotar al panel superior de tal manera que una lengüeta en el panel superior sea insertada en una apertura entre la aleta en el extremo superior del panel frontal y el extremo superior del panel frontal. rotate to the upper panel so that a tab on the upper panel is inserted into a opening between the fin at the upper end of the front panel and the upper end of the front panel. 19. Un método para almacenar una preforma de una caja que comprende:  19. A method for storing a preform of a box comprising: proveer una preforma con un panel inferior, un panel frontal unido al panel inferior, el panel frontal con una primera, segunda y tercera sección, un panel trasero unido al panel inferior, el panel trasero con una primera, segunda y tercera sección, un panel superior unido al panel trasero, un primer panel lateral unido en parte al panel inferior, al panel frontal y al panel trasero y un segundo panel lateral unido en parte al panel inferior, al panel frontal y al panel trasero;  provide a preform with a bottom panel, a front panel attached to the bottom panel, the front panel with a first, second and third section, a rear panel attached to the bottom panel, the rear panel with a first, second and third section, a panel upper attached to the rear panel, a first side panel partially connected to the lower panel, the front panel and the rear panel and a second side panel partly connected to the lower panel, the front panel and the rear panel; doblar por medio de una línea de doblez a la segunda y tercera sección del panel frontal y del panel trasero;  fold by means of a bending line to the second and third section of the front panel and the rear panel; parcialmente unir una primera parte de la segunda sección del panel frontal con una pared interior de la primera sección del panel frontal;  partially joining a first part of the second section of the front panel with an inner wall of the first section of the front panel; parcialmente unir una primera parte la tercera sección del panel frontal con la pared interior de la primera sección del panel frontal; unir a una primera parte de la segunda sección del panel trasero con una pared interior de la primera sección del panel trasero; partially joining a first part the third section of the front panel with the inner wall of the first section of the front panel; joining a first part of the second section of the rear panel with an inner wall of the first section of the rear panel; unir a una primera parte de la tercera sección del panel trasero con la pared interior de la primera sección del panel trasero;  joining a first part of the third section of the rear panel with the inner wall of the first section of the rear panel; doblar una aleta en el extremo superior del panel frontal hacia adentro de la preforma de caja;  fold a flap at the upper end of the front panel into the box preform; doblar integralmente al panel superior y al panel trasero hacia adentro de la preforma de la caja; e  fold the upper panel and the rear panel inwardly of the case preform; and insertar una lengüeta en un extremo frontal del panel superior en una apertura entre un extremo superior y la aleta en el extremo superior del panel frontal .  insert a tab at a front end of the upper panel at an opening between an upper end and the fin at the upper end of the front panel.
PCT/IB2010/000020 2010-01-08 2010-01-08 Impermeable container box, preform and assembly method thereof Ceased WO2011083350A1 (en)

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PCT/IB2010/000020 WO2011083350A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2010-01-08 Impermeable container box, preform and assembly method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674676A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-06-23 Devon Industries, Inc. Closable, disposable, foldup container for used medical materials
US4687130A (en) * 1986-11-17 1987-08-18 Beeler Mfg. Co. Disposable ice and beverage container
US4919785A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-04-24 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Microwave carton
US5178600A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-01-12 Rolm Systems Tuck folder box erection fixture
US6332538B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-12-25 R. Twining & Company Limited Container
US20070017964A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 Continental Packaging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Food container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674676A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-06-23 Devon Industries, Inc. Closable, disposable, foldup container for used medical materials
US4687130A (en) * 1986-11-17 1987-08-18 Beeler Mfg. Co. Disposable ice and beverage container
US4919785A (en) * 1988-04-28 1990-04-24 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Microwave carton
US5178600A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-01-12 Rolm Systems Tuck folder box erection fixture
US6332538B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2001-12-25 R. Twining & Company Limited Container
US20070017964A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 Continental Packaging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Food container

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