WO2011074267A1 - 光学的情報記録方法、光学的情報記録装置、光学的情報再生方法、光学的情報再生装置および光学的情報記録媒体 - Google Patents
光学的情報記録方法、光学的情報記録装置、光学的情報再生方法、光学的情報再生装置および光学的情報記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011074267A1 WO2011074267A1 PCT/JP2010/007309 JP2010007309W WO2011074267A1 WO 2011074267 A1 WO2011074267 A1 WO 2011074267A1 JP 2010007309 W JP2010007309 W JP 2010007309W WO 2011074267 A1 WO2011074267 A1 WO 2011074267A1
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- recording
- mark
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/006—Overwriting
- G11B7/0062—Overwriting strategies, e.g. recording pulse sequences with erasing level used for phase-change media
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2007/0003—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
- G11B2007/0009—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
- G11B2007/0013—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage for carriers having multiple discrete layers
Definitions
- intersymbol interference When the size of the mark and space is smaller than that of the light spot, there is a problem that intersymbol interference becomes prominent, increasing the jitter during reproduction and increasing the error rate.
- Patent Document 2 cannot cope with an increase in the influence of thermal interference due to an increase in recording density and multilayering of an optical recording medium, and it is difficult to improve recording characteristics in all information layers. There are challenges.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark are the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the mark Marking is performed by a step of selecting by a combination of the second space immediately after the second space length and a recording pulse train according to the selected control parameter.
- the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer)
- the second space length is n types (n is an integer) in the step of selecting a control parameter of the recording pulse train. )
- at least one of m and n is 2 or more
- the control parameter corresponds to each combination of the first space length and the second space length (m ⁇ n).
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark. It is selected by a combination with the second space length. Then, a mark is recorded by a recording pulse train based on the selected control parameter.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train is selected, the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between the two control parameters is equal to or greater than the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer.
- the recording optical system includes an objective lens 116, a collimating lens 109, and a half mirror 108
- the reproducing optical system includes a detection lens 106, an objective lens 116, and a half mirror 108.
- the encoder 113 records the recording data 127 to be recorded into a recording code string (NRZI series) 126 that represents mark lengths and space lengths of marks and spaces formed on the optical disc 117 and head and position information of the marks and spaces. Convert.
- the recording code string 126 is transmitted to the classifier 201, the recording waveform generator 112, and the counter 200.
- the classifier 201 determines each mark of the recording code string 126 according to a predetermined rule based on the mark length (code length) of the mark, the space length of the space immediately before the mark, and the space length of the space immediately after the mark. Classify.
- the classifier 201 outputs the classified result to the recording waveform generator 112 as a classification signal 204.
- the recording compensator 118 reads information recorded in advance in a specific area on the optical disc 117, and records according to the mark length of each mark, the space length immediately before each mark, and the space length immediately after each mark. Recording compensation table data, which is a pulse position movement amount of each recording pulse waveform generated by the waveform generator 112, is held. The recording compensator 118 sends the recording compensation table data to the recording waveform generator 112.
- the recording waveform generator 112 sets the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark, the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark.
- the second space length is selected in combination.
- the recording compensator 118 stores a recording compensation table related to edge change amounts dTS1, dTS2, dTE1, and dTE2 that change the position of the pulse edge of the recording pulse signal 125, as will be described later.
- the recording compensator 118 sends a recording compensation table to the recording waveform generator 112.
- the recording waveform generator 112 classifies the pulses having the mark lengths according to the classification signal 204, and the position and width of each recording pulse is determined.
- the compensated recording pulse signal 125 is sent to the laser driving circuit 111.
- the recording pulse signal 125 is sent to the laser drive circuit 111.
- the laser driving circuit 111 refers to the recording pulse signal 125 and the power set by the power setting unit 114, generates a laser driving current 124 according to the level of the recording pulse signal 125, and sets the laser light source 110 to the recording pulse. Light is emitted according to a predetermined recording waveform of the signal 125.
- the laser light 123 emitted from the laser light source 110 is condensed on the optical disc 117 through the collimating lens 109, the half mirror 108, and the objective lens 116, and the recording layer is heated to form marks and spaces.
- the frequency of the reference time signal 128 is 132 MHz, and Tw (channel clock period) is about 7.5 nsec.
- the optical disk 117 is rotated at a constant linear velocity of 7.38 m / sec.
- the laser light source 110 is composed of a semiconductor laser light source and emits laser light having a wavelength of 405 nm.
- the NA of the objective lens 116 is 0.85.
- the optical disk 117 is a multilayer disk having a plurality of information layers, and may be a two-layer disk, a three-layer disk, or a four-layer disk. Further, the optical disk 117 may be a recordable optical disk medium that can be recorded only once, in addition to a rewritable optical disk medium using a phase change recording material.
- the encoding method is (1-7) modulation. In (1-7) modulation, the shortest code length is 2 Tw.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a recording code string mark and space and a recording waveform generation operation for recording the mark and space in the optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the reference time signal 128 in FIG. 2 is a signal representing the time reference of the recording operation, and has a cycle of Tw.
- the recording code string 126 in FIG. 2 represents the result of NRZI conversion of the recording data 127 by the encoder 113.
- Tw is the detection window width and is the minimum unit of the change amount of the mark length and the space length in the recording code string 126.
- a mark array 300 in FIG. 2 shows images of marks 301 and spaces 302 actually recorded on the optical disc 117. The spot of laser light scans the paper surface of FIG. 2 from left to right.
- the mark 301 has a one-to-one correspondence with the “1” level in the recording code string 126 and is formed with a length proportional to the period. 2 counts the time from the beginning of the mark 301 and the space 302 in units of Tw.
- the classification signal 204 in FIG. 2 schematically shows the classification signal in the optical recording / reproducing apparatus of the present embodiment.
- “4-5-2” means that for a mark having a mark length of 5 Tw, the space length of the space immediately before the mark is 4 Tw, and the space length of the space immediately after the mark is Represents 2Tw.
- “T” of 4Tw and 2Tw may be omitted and represented as 4T and 2T, respectively.
- the space length may be expressed as 4Ts
- the mark length may be expressed as 2Tm.
- the recording pulse signal 125 in FIG. 2 is a recording pulse signal corresponding to the recording code string 126 in FIG. 2, and is an example of an optical waveform that is actually recorded. These recording pulse signals 125 are generated with reference to the count signal 205, the recording code string 126, the classification signal 204, and the recording compensation table data sent from the recording compensator 118.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the mark length of the mark and the recording waveform of the recording pulse signal 125.
- the reference time signal 128 in FIG. 3 is a signal that serves as a time reference for the recording operation, and has a cycle of Tw.
- the count signal 205 in FIG. 3 is a signal generated by the counter 200 and measures the time from the beginning of the mark in units of the reference time Tw of the reference time signal 128. The timing when the count signal 205 shifts to 0 corresponds to the head of the mark or space.
- a recording pulse signal 125 in FIG. 3 is a recording pulse signal at the time of recording mark formation. In FIG.
- a recording pulse signal 125 of 2 Tw (Tm) mark, a recording pulse signal 125 of 3 Tw (Tm) mark, a recording pulse signal 125 of 4 Tw (Tm) mark, and a recording pulse signal 125 of 5 Tw (Tm) mark are shown.
- the recording pulse signal 125 is level-modulated and modulated with three values: a peak power level (Pw) that is the highest level, an erase power level (Pe) that is an intermediate level, and a bottom power level (Pb) that is the lowest level. Has been. Also, after the final pulse, a cooling pulse is formed at the bottom power level.
- the power level is ternary modulation here, the bottom power level of the cooling pulse after the last pulse and the bottom power level between the intermediate pulses may be different from each other, and the total four-level power modulation may be used. Good.
- the bottom power level is lower than the erase power level.
- the bottom power level may be a power level between the erase power level and the peak power level.
- the recording pulse signal of the 4Tw mark has one intermediate pulse.
- the mark length (code length) is increased by 1Tw, such as 5Tw and 6Tw, the number of intermediate pulses is increased by one accordingly. It will increase.
- each mark is classified according to the mark length of the mark, the space length of the space immediately before the mark, and the space length of the space immediately after the mark. Then, the position of the pulse edge of the recording pulse train for recording each mark is changed by the edge change amounts dTS1, dTS2, dTE1, and dTE2 according to the classification result. Since the recording pulse signal 125 is controlled in this way, the start end position or the rear end position of the mark formed on the optical disc 117 can be precisely controlled.
- the pulse edge is controlled not only according to the mark length of the mark to be recorded but also according to the space length of the space immediately before the mark and the space length of the space immediately after the mark, the intersymbol interference is taken into consideration.
- the start position or the rear end position of the mark can be controlled more precisely.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an optical information recording method in the optical recording / reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the encoder 113 encodes the recording data to create encoded data that is a combination of marks and spaces (step S1). This encoded data corresponds to the recording code string 126 of FIG.
- the classifier 201 classifies the mark based on the combination of the mark length of the mark, the space length of the space immediately before the mark, and the space length of the space immediately after the mark (step S2). .
- the 2T mark is classified as “2-2-3”
- the 3T mark is classified as “3-3-4”
- the 5T mark is classified as “4-5-2”.
- the 6T mark is classified as “2-6-2”.
- the classification signals 204 are combined in the order of “front space length”, “mark length”, and “rear space length”.
- the “front space length” represents the space length of the space immediately before the mark
- the “rear space length” represents the space length of the space immediately after the mark.
- the recording waveform generator 112 controls the recording pulse train by changing the position of the pulse edge of the recording pulse train for forming the mark in accordance with the classification result (step S3).
- the recording waveform generator 112 sets the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark, the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark.
- the second space length is selected in combination.
- the recording waveform generator 112 sets the position of the pulse edge at the start edge as the edge change amount dTS1, the position of the second pulse edge from the start edge as the edge change amount dTS2, and the end pulse amount.
- the position of the pulse edge is changed by the edge change amount dTE1
- the position of the second pulse edge from the end is changed by the edge change amount dTE2.
- the laser driving circuit 111 generates a laser driving current 124 according to the recording pulse signal 125 generated by the recording waveform generator 112, and outputs the generated laser driving current 124 to the laser light source 110.
- the laser light source 110 irradiates the optical disc 117 with a laser beam corresponding to the recording pulse train to form a mark (step S4).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of recording pulse train control in the optical information recording method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the position of the pulse edge of the recording pulse train is changed by the edge change amounts dTS1, dTS2, dTE1, and dTE2 when a mark 301 having a mark length of 4T is recorded.
- a reference time signal 128 in FIG. 5 is a signal that serves as a time reference for the recording operation, and a count signal 205 in FIG. 5 is a signal generated by the counter 200.
- the recording pulse signal (recording pulse train) 125 in FIG. 5 changes the position of the pulse edge by the edge change amounts dTS1, dTS2, dTE1, and dTE2.
- the mark array 300 in FIG. 5 shows an image of the mark 301 having a mark length of 4T recorded by the recording pulse signal (recording pulse train) 125 in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows that the starting end position of the mark 301 can be precisely controlled.
- the start edge change amount dTS1 includes the mark length of the mark to be recorded, the space length of the space immediately before the mark (previous space length), and the space length of the space immediately after the mark. It is defined based on the result of classification according to (space length).
- Table 1 is a table showing an example of a recording compensation table related to the edge change amount dTS1 at the starting end.
- the edge change amount dTE2 is classified into three types for the mark length and four types for the rear space length, but the present invention is not limited to this case.
- the mark length may be 2, 4, or 5 or more
- the back space length may be 2, 3, 5, or 6 or more.
- the start position of the mark 301 can be controlled more precisely by changing the position of the pulse edge at the start of the recording pulse signal 125 by the edge change amounts dTS1, dTS2, dTE1, and dTE2. Furthermore, since the pulse edge is controlled not only according to the mark length of the mark to be recorded but also according to the previous space length, the start position of the mark 301 can be controlled more precisely in consideration of intersymbol interference.
- the first space length (front space length) is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length (rear space length) is n types (n Is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between the control parameters is equal to or greater than the absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer.
- Table 5 is a table showing an example of a recording compensation table related to the edge change amount dTS1 at the start end
- Table 6 is a table showing an example of a recording compensation table related to the second edge change amount dTS2 from the start end
- Table 7 is FIG. 8 is a table showing an example of a recording compensation table related to the edge change amount dTE1 at the end
- Table 8 is a table showing an example of a recording compensation table related to the second edge change amount dTE2 from the end.
- the minimum recording mark and space are as small as the light spot. Therefore, due to the influence of optical MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), a signal related to the shortest mark and the shortest space causes intersymbol interference and cannot be recorded or reproduced at an accurate edge position. Therefore, when sufficient recording characteristics can be obtained in consideration of intersymbol interference only by dividing into the shortest 2T space length and other space lengths, the above can be simplified and classified as described above. Since the recording compensation table can be simplified, there is an advantage that the apparatus can be simplified.
- optical MTF Modulation Transfer Function
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a method of creating a recording compensation table in the optical information recording method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus classifies the mark based on the combination of the mark length of the mark, the space length of the space immediately before the mark, and the space length of the space immediately after the mark.
- the test mark is written on the test writing area on the optical disc 117 (step S11).
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus trial-writes marks having mark lengths of 2T, 3T, 4T, and 5T, and has space lengths of 2T, 3T, 4T, and 5T for each mark. Test-write a front space and a rear space having a space length of 2T, 3T, 4T, and 5T.
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus reproduces the test written mark and space to obtain a reproduction signal (step S12).
- the reproduction signal characteristic is a characteristic that prevents the peak shift of the reproduction frequency characteristic, changes the noise frequency distribution, improves the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of the reproduction signal, and improves the error rate of the reproduction signal. It is desirable.
- the wavelength ⁇ of the laser light 31 is preferably in the range of 350 nm to 450 nm.
- the optical information recording medium 11 three information layers of a first information layer 41, a second information layer 42, and a third information layer 43 are sequentially stacked on the substrate 21 via the separation layers 22 and 28. , And a transparent layer 23 are provided in this order.
- Examples of the mixture include ZrO 2 —SiO 2 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —Ga 2 O 3 , HfO 2 —SiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —.
- ZnS—SiO 2 , or SnO 2 —SiC can be used.
- ZnS—SiO 2 is excellent as a material for the first dielectric layer 414.
- ZnS—SiO 2 has a high deposition rate, is transparent, and has good mechanical properties and moisture resistance.
- Examples of the mixture include ZrO 2 —SiO 2 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —Cr 2 O 2 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —Ga 2 O 2 , HfO 2 —SiO 2 —Cr 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 —SiO 2 —.
- 2 O 3 or SnO 2 —SiC can be used.
- carbon (C) or the like can be used as a material of the metal layer side interface layer 413.
- the thickness of the first interface layer 415 is preferably in the range of 0.3 nm to 15 nm, and more preferably in the range of 1 nm to 8 nm.
- the thickness of the metal layer 422 is preferably 20 nm or less, more preferably in the range of 3 nm to 14 nm, in order to increase the transmittance of the second information layer 42. When the thickness of the metal layer 422 is in the range of 3 nm to 14 nm, the optical and thermal functions of the metal layer 422 are sufficient.
- the first dielectric layer 424 has the same function as the first dielectric layer 414 of the first information layer 41. That is, the first dielectric layer 424 has a thermal function for adjusting thermal diffusion from the recording layer 426 to the metal layer 422 and an optical function for adjusting reflectivity or absorption rate. Therefore, as the material of the first dielectric layer 424, the same material as that of the first dielectric layer 414 of the first information layer 41 can be used.
- the metal layer side interface layer 423, the first interface layer 425, and the second interface layer 427 are respectively the metal layer side interface layer 413, the first interface layer 415, and the second interface layer 417 of the first information layer 41. Has the same function. Also, the metal layer side interface layer 423, the first interface layer 425, and the second interface layer 427 are respectively the metal layer side interface layer 413, the first interface layer 415, and the second interface layer of the first information layer 41. A material similar to that of 417 can be used.
- the first information layer 41 is laminated on the substrate 21 having a thickness of, for example, 1.1 mm.
- the first information layer 41 is formed of a multilayer film, but each layer of the first information layer 41 can be formed by sequentially sputtering.
- the substrate 21 has a high hygroscopic property. Therefore, if necessary, a substrate annealing step for removing moisture may be performed before sputtering.
- Each layer of the first information layer 41 is in a rare gas atmosphere such as Ar gas, Kr gas, or Xe gas or in a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas (at least one gas selected from oxygen gas and nitrogen gas). It can be formed by sputtering a sputtering target of the material constituting each layer.
- a DC sputtering method and an RF sputtering method are properly used as necessary.
- the DC sputtering method is preferable because the film formation rate can be increased, but a material having low conductivity such as a dielectric material may not be sputtered by the DC sputtering method.
- a metal layer 412 is formed on the substrate 21.
- the metal layer 412 can be formed by DC sputtering a sputtering target made of a metal or an alloy constituting the metal layer 412 in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas.
- a metal layer side interface layer 413 is formed on the metal layer 412 as necessary.
- the metal layer side interface layer 413 can be formed by sputtering a sputtering target made of a material constituting the metal layer side interface layer 413 in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas.
- a sputtering target made of a material constituting the metal layer side interface layer 413 in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas.
- a DC sputtering method may be used
- the material is a low conductivity material such as an oxide
- an RF sputtering method may be used.
- a first dielectric layer 414 is formed on the metal layer side interface layer 413 or the metal layer 412.
- the first dielectric layer 414 is formed by sputtering a sputtering target made of a material constituting the first dielectric layer 414 mainly in an RF sputtering method in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas. Can be formed.
- the reason why the RF sputtering method is used is that many of the materials constituting the first dielectric layer 414 have low conductivity and DC sputtering is not suitable.
- the first interface layer 415 is formed on the first dielectric layer 414 as necessary.
- the first interface layer 415 is obtained by sputtering a sputtering target made of the material constituting the first interface layer 415 mainly in an RF sputtering method in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas. Can be formed.
- a second dielectric layer 418 is formed on the second interface layer 417 or the recording layer 416.
- the second dielectric layer 418 is formed by sputtering a sputtering target made of a material constituting the second dielectric layer 418 mainly in an RF sputtering method in a rare gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere of a rare gas and a reactive gas. Can be formed.
- the separation layer 22 can be formed as follows. First, an ultraviolet curable resin (for example, an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin) or a slow-acting thermosetting resin is applied on the first information layer 41. Next, the whole is rotated to uniformly extend the resin (spin coating), and then the resin is cured.
- the separation layer 22 includes a guide groove for the laser beam 31, first, the substrate (mold) on which the groove is formed is brought into close contact with the resin before curing. In this state, the whole is rotated and spin-coated, and after the resin is cured, the substrate (mold) is peeled off. In this way, a guide groove can be formed in the separation layer 22.
- the recording layer 416 of the first information layer 41 is normally in an amorphous state in a state where it is formed (as-depo state). Therefore, an initialization process for crystallizing the recording layer 416 may be performed by irradiating laser light as necessary.
- the second information layer 42 is formed on the separation layer 22.
- the first dielectric layer 424 is formed on the metal layer side interface layer 423 or the metal layer 422.
- the first dielectric layer 424 can be formed in the same manner as the first dielectric layer 414 of the first information layer 41.
- the recording layer 426 is formed on the first interface layer 425 or the first dielectric layer 424.
- the recording layer 426 can be formed by the same method as the recording layer 416 of the first information layer 41.
- a second interface layer 427 is formed on the recording layer 426 as necessary.
- the second interface layer 427 can be formed by the same method as the second interface layer 417 of the first information layer 41.
- the third information layer 43 is laminated on the separation layer 28.
- the transmittance adjusting layer 431, the metal layer 432, the first dielectric layer 434, the recording layer 436, and the second dielectric layer 438 are formed on the separation layer 28 in this order.
- the metal layer side interface layer 433 is formed between the metal layer 432 and the first dielectric layer 434, and the first dielectric layer 434 and the recording layer 436 are provided with the first layer.
- One interface layer 435 may be formed, and the second interface layer 437 may be formed between the second dielectric layer 438 and the recording layer 436.
- Each layer of the third information layer 43 can be formed by the same method as each layer of the second information layer 42.
- the transparent layer 23 is formed on the third information layer 43.
- the transparent layer 23 can be formed as follows. First, an ultraviolet curable resin (for example, acrylic resin or epoxy resin) or a slow-acting thermosetting resin is applied on the third information layer 43 and spin-coated, and then the resin is cured. Further, the transparent layer 23 may be formed using a disk-shaped polycarbonate resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyolefin resin, or norbornene resin. The transparent layer 23 may be formed using a disk-shaped plate or sheet made of glass or the like. In this case, the transparent layer 23 is coated with an ultraviolet curable resin or a slow-acting thermosetting resin on the third information layer 43, and a plate or sheet is brought into close contact with the applied resin, followed by spin coating, and then cured. It can be formed by curing the functional resin. As another forming method, after the adhesive resin is uniformly applied to the plate or the sheet in advance, the plate or the sheet can be adhered to the second dielectric layer 438.
- an ultraviolet curable resin for example, acrylic resin or epoxy resin
- an initialization process for crystallizing the recording layer 436 is performed by irradiating laser light, if necessary. May be.
- the optical information recording medium 11 can be manufactured as described above.
- the sputtering method is used as a method for forming each layer constituting the information layer.
- the present invention is not limited to this, but a vacuum evaporation method, an ion plating method, or an MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy) method is used. Etc. can also be used.
- the optical information recording medium 11 having three information layers has been described. However, when the number of information layers is two, or when the number of information layers is four or more, It can be manufactured by the same method.
- the recording layers 416, 426, and 436 are layers that cause a reversible phase change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase
- the optical information recording medium 11 is a rewritable light.
- the optical information recording medium 11 may be a write-once type optical recording medium.
- the recording layers 416, 426, and 436 may be layers that cause irreversible changes.
- Te—O—Pd can be used as a material for the layer causing the irreversible change.
- the thickness of the recording layer 416 of the first information layer 41 is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 50 nm, and the thickness of the recording layer 426 of the second information layer 42 and the thickness of the recording layer 436 of the third information layer 43.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 6 nm to 30 nm.
- Both the rewritable optical recording medium and the write once optical recording medium use a metal layer with high thermal conductivity for the purpose of efficiently cooling the heat during recording. It is preferable to thicken the layer. However, in order to increase the transmittance, the metal layer cannot be made too thin, and the information layer on the laser beam irradiation side is thinner in the metal layer and the heat cooling property tends to be lowered.
- the inventors produced the optical information recording medium 11 of FIG. 9 and recorded the recording characteristics and the reproduction characteristics of each information layer of the first information layer 41, the second information layer 42, and the third information layer 43. Examined.
- the sample was manufactured as follows. First, a polycarbonate substrate (diameter 120 mm, thickness 1.1 mm) on which a guide groove (depth 20 nm, track pitch 0.32 ⁇ m) for guiding the laser beam 31 was formed was prepared as the substrate 21.
- an Ag—Pd—Cu layer (thickness: 80 nm) as the metal layer 412 and a (ZrO 2 ) 50 (In 2 O 3 ) 50 layer (thickness: as the first dielectric layer 414). 25 nm), (GeTe) 97 (Bi 2 Te 3 ) 3 layers (thickness: 10 nm) as the recording layer 416, and (ZrO 2 ) 50 (Cr 2 O 3 ) 50 as the second interface layer 417 (not shown).
- a layer (thickness: 5 nm) and 20 layers (thickness: 60 nm) of (ZnS) 80 (SiO 2 ) were sequentially stacked as the second dielectric layer 418 by a sputtering method.
- the film forming apparatus for sputtering each of the above layers forms an Ag—Pd—Cu alloy sputtering target for forming the metal layer 412 and a first dielectric layer 414 (ZrO 2 ) 50 (In 2 O 3 ).
- Each of the sputtering targets has a diameter of 100 mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
- the metal layer 412 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.3 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 100 W.
- the first dielectric layer 414 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the recording layer 416 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.2 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 50 W.
- the second interface layer 417 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the second dielectric layer 418 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 400 W.
- an ultraviolet curable resin was applied on the second dielectric layer 418, and a substrate on which a guide groove (depth 20 nm, track pitch 0.32 ⁇ m) was formed was covered and brought into close contact and rotated. Thereby, a uniform resin layer is formed. Then, after the resin was cured, the substrate was peeled off. As a result, a separation layer 22 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m in which a guide groove for guiding the laser beam 31 was formed on the second information layer 42 side was obtained.
- a TiO 2 layer (thickness: 20 nm) as the transmittance adjustment layer 421, an Ag—Pd—Cu layer (thickness: 10 nm) as the metal layer 422, and a first dielectric layer 424 (ZrO 2 ) 50 (In 2 O 3 ) 50 layers (thickness: 15 nm), (GeTe) 96 (Bi 2 Te 3 ) 4 layers (thickness: 7 nm) as the recording layer 426, second interface layer 427 ( (ZrO 2 ) 50 (Cr 2 O 3 ) 50 layers (thickness: 5 nm) as (not shown) and (ZnS) 80 (SiO 2 ) 20 layers (thickness: 40 nm) as the second dielectric layer 428
- the layers were sequentially laminated by a sputtering method.
- the film forming apparatus for sputtering each layer described above includes a TiO 2 sputtering target for forming the transmittance adjusting layer 421, an Ag—Pd—Cu alloy sputtering target for forming the metal layer 422, and the first dielectric layer 424.
- (ZrO 2 ) 50 (In 2 O 3 ) 50 sputtering target and recording layer 426 are formed (GeTe) 97 (Bi 2 Te 3 ) 3 sputtering target and second interface layer 427 are formed ( A ZrO 2 ) 50 (Cr 2 O 3 ) 50 sputtering target and a (ZnS) 80 (SiO 2 ) 20 sputtering target for forming a second dielectric layer 428 are provided.
- Each of the sputtering targets has a diameter of 100 mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
- the transmittance adjustment layer 421 is formed in a mixed gas atmosphere of Ar and oxygen (oxygen gas at a ratio of 3% with respect to the whole), at a pressure of 0.3 Pa, and at an input power of 400 W using an RF power source. went.
- the metal layer 422 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.3 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 100 W.
- the first dielectric layer 424 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the recording layer 426 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.2 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 50 W.
- the second interface layer 427 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the second dielectric layer 428 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere with a pressure of 0.1 Pa and an RF power supply with an input power of 400 W.
- an ultraviolet curable resin was applied on the second dielectric layer 428, and a substrate on which a guide groove (depth 20 nm, track pitch 0.32 ⁇ m) was formed was covered and brought into close contact and rotated. Thereby, a uniform resin layer is formed. Then, after the resin was cured, the substrate was peeled off. As a result, a separation layer 28 having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m in which a guide groove for guiding the laser beam 31 was formed on the third information layer 43 side was obtained.
- a TiO 2 layer (thickness: 30 nm) as the transmittance adjusting layer 431
- an Ag—Pd—Cu layer thickness: 8 nm
- a second dielectric layer 434 are formed.
- the layers were sequentially laminated by a sputtering method.
- the film forming apparatus for sputtering each of the above layers includes a TiO 2 sputtering target for forming the transmittance adjusting layer 431, an Ag—Pd—Cu alloy sputtering target for forming the metal layer 432, and a first dielectric layer 434.
- (ZrO 2 ) 50 (In 2 O 3 ) 50 sputtering target and recording layer 436 are formed (GeTe) 96 (Bi 2 Te 3 ) 4 sputtering target and second interface layer 437 are formed ( A ZrO 2 ) 50 (Cr 2 O 3 ) 50 sputtering target and a (ZnS) 80 (SiO 2 ) 20 sputtering target for forming a second dielectric layer 438 are provided.
- Each of the sputtering targets has a diameter of 100 mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
- the transmittance adjusting layer 431 is formed in a mixed gas atmosphere of Ar and oxygen (oxygen gas at a ratio of 3% with respect to the whole), at a pressure of 0.3 Pa, and at an input power of 400 W using an RF power source. went.
- the metal layer 432 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.3 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 100 W.
- the first dielectric layer 434 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the recording layer 436 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.2 Pa and using a DC power source with an input power of 50 W.
- the second interface layer 437 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 Pa and using an RF power source with an input power of 200 W.
- the second dielectric layer 438 was formed in an Ar gas atmosphere with a pressure of 0.1 Pa and an input power of 400 W using an RF power source.
- an ultraviolet curable resin was applied on the second dielectric layer 438 and rotated to form a uniform resin layer. Thereafter, the resin was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays to form a transparent layer 23 having a thickness of 57 ⁇ m. Thereafter, an initialization process for crystallizing the recording layer 416, the recording layer 426, and the recording layer 436 with laser light was performed. As described above, a plurality of samples in which the thickness of the recording layer 436 of the third information layer 43 and the thickness of the second dielectric layer 438 are different from each other were manufactured.
- the symbol error rate of each information layer was measured using the optical recording / reproducing apparatus of FIG.
- recording was performed by a recording method in which the capacity per layer was 33.4 GB, and the shortest mark length (2T) was 0.112 ⁇ m.
- the linear velocity of the sample during recording and measurement was 7.38 m / s.
- the reproduced signal was PRML processed with PR (12221) and the symbol error rate was measured.
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus determines the position of the pulse edge of the recording pulse by trial writing.
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus performs recording without performing space compensation at the time of trial writing, and only when the symbol error rate does not satisfy the reference value (4.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 )
- the recording operation is performed by gradually increasing the amount of change.
- the optical recording / reproducing apparatus obtains the edge compensation amount compensation table when the symbol error rate satisfies the reference value, and determines the position of the pulse edge.
- the simplified recording compensation table shown in Table 5, Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 is used.
- the value of the recording compensation table is used as a control parameter, and the amount of change due to the front space length and rear space length of the control parameter is defined by the following 16 indices ( ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 16).
- Table 9 is a table showing the amount of change in the space compensation control parameter when the symbol error rate satisfies the standard for each information layer.
- the control parameter was changed in units of Tw / 32.
- the amount of change in the space compensation control parameter of the third information layer 43 and the second information layer 42 close to the incident side of the laser beam 31 is that of the first information layer 41 farthest from the incident side of the laser beam 31. It becomes larger than the change amount of the control parameter of the space compensation.
- the amount of change of control parameters related to 2T mark is large. This is because the information layer close to the incident side of the laser beam 31 has a thin metal layer in order to increase the transmittance, and the cooling speed is slow, and the minimum mark length (33.4 GB) due to the high density recording of 33.4 GB. This is because the influence of thermal interference has increased due to the fact that (2T) has become very small (0.112 ⁇ m).
- the metal layer can be made sufficiently thick, and the cooling rate can be significantly increased as compared with other information layers.
- the condition of the recording pulse changes greatly. For example, there are cases where good recording can be performed even under the condition of the recording pulse without the bottom power level (Pb) described in FIG. As described above, when the recording pulse conditions are greatly different, the tendency of the control parameter changes.
- Table 10 is a table showing the amount of change in the space compensation control parameter when the recording pulse having no bottom power level (Pb) is used only in the first information layer 41.
- the space compensation of the third information layer 43 and the second information layer 42 near the incident side of the laser beam 31 is performed.
- the amount of change in the control parameter for space compensation of the first information layer 41 farthest from the incident side of the laser beam 31 may be larger than the amount of change in the control parameter.
- marks are formed by irradiating an optical information recording medium with a laser beam corresponding to a recording pulse train modulated between a plurality of powers.
- the information is recorded by the edge position of the mark and the space between the marks.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the first parameter length immediately after the mark. Selecting a combination of the two spaces and the second space length, and recording a mark with a recording pulse train according to the selected control parameter.
- the optical information recording medium includes N information layers (N is an integer of 2 or more) having a recording layer that causes a physical change in state due to a local temperature change caused by focusing of the laser beam.
- the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameters include (m ⁇ n) control parameters for each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between the two control parameters is equal to or greater than the absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer.
- the absolute value of the difference between the predetermined two control parameters of the (m ⁇ n) control parameters is the predetermined two control parameters of the four control parameters A0, A1, A2, and A3. Is the absolute value of the difference.
- , ⁇ 2
- , ⁇ 3
- , or ⁇ 4
- the absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters selected at the time of recording on the second information layer on the incident side of the laser beam from the predetermined first information layer is selected at the time of recording on the first information layer. It is greater than or equal to the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters.
- the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the difference between two predetermined control parameters selected at the time of recording on the third information layer 43 are respectively transferred to the second information layer 42.
- the absolute value ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the difference between two predetermined control parameters selected at the time of recording is greater than or equal to ⁇ 4.
- the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the control parameter differences of the third information layer 43 are the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 of the control parameters of the first information layer 41, respectively.
- the values are ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 or more.
- the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the control parameters of the second information layer 42 are also greater than the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the control parameters of the first information layer 41, respectively. It has become. However, these relationships are not essential.
- the absolute values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 of the control parameters of the third information layer 43 are the difference of the control parameters of the second information layer 42, respectively. As long as the absolute value is greater than or equal to ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4, the above-described effects can be obtained.
- the second information The absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording of the layer is (m ⁇ n) selected during recording on the first information layer. Any absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters of the control parameters may be used.
- the values of ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 14 are particularly large. This is because the front space length of the space before the 2T mark is 2T and the rear space length of the space after the 2T mark is 3T or more, and the front space length of the space before the 2T mark is 3T or more, And the difference from the case where the back space length after the 2T mark is 2T is shown. That is, the difference between the control parameters is the control of the diagonal position component when the conditions of the front space length and the rear space length of the control parameter corresponding to the 2T mark length are asymmetric in Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7. The difference in parameters. That is, it can be seen that changing this control parameter greatly is effective in suppressing the deterioration of recording characteristics due to the influence of thermal interference.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a mark array and a recording pulse signal when a 2T mark is recorded in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 shows that the recording pulse for recording the 2T mark changes depending on the front space length and the rear space length.
- the mark length of the mark 502 immediately before the 2T mark 501 to be recorded previous mark length
- the mark array 500a in FIG. 11 includes a space length (front space length) 504 immediately before the 2T mark 501 (front space length) and a space length (rear space length) 505 immediately after the 2T mark 501 (rear space length). And both are 3T or more.
- the recording pulse signal 510a in FIG. 11 is a recording pulse signal at the time of forming the recording mark shown in the mark array 500a. In this case, the influence of thermal interference is small.
- the space length (front space length) of the space immediately before the 2T mark 501 (front space) 504 is 2T
- the space length (back space) of the space immediately after the 2T mark 501 (rear space) 505 (rear). Space length) is 3T or more.
- the recording pulse signal 510b in FIG. 11 is a recording pulse signal at the time of forming the recording mark shown in the mark array 500b. In this case, thermal interference from the previous mark 502 increases, and the pulse edge of the recording pulse signal 510b changes.
- the recording pulse signal 510b is entirely changed to the front side is shown.
- the space length (front space length) of the space immediately before the 2T mark 501 (front space) 504 is 3T or more, and the space length of the space (back space) 505 immediately after the 2T mark 501 ( The rear space length) is 2T.
- the recording pulse signal 510c in FIG. 11 is a recording pulse signal at the time of recording mark formation shown in the mark array 500c. In this case, thermal interference from the rear mark 503 increases, and the pulse edge of the recording pulse signal 510c changes. At this time, the recording pulse signal 510c is entirely changed to the rear side by the action in the direction opposite to the action from the front mark 502 shown in the recording pulse signal 510b of FIG.
- the mark arrangement 500d of FIG. 11 includes a space length (front space length) immediately before the 2T mark 501 (front space) 504 and a space length (back space) 505 immediately after the 2T mark 501 (rear space length). Both are 2T.
- the recording pulse signal 510d in FIG. 11 is a recording pulse signal at the time of forming the recording mark shown in the mark array 500d. In this case, thermal interference from the front mark 502 and the rear mark 503 is increased. The action from the front mark 502 and the action from the rear mark 503 cancel each other, and as a result, the recording pulse signal 510d has a pulse waveform close to the pulse edge of the recording pulse signal 510a in FIG.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the shortest mark length and the shortest space length are 2T, for example, the space immediately before the mark
- the front space length may be classified into at least two types of 2T and 3T or more.
- the rear space length of the space immediately after the mark may be classified into at least two types of 2T and 3T or more.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train is the first control parameter
- the front space length is larger than 2T
- the rear space length is 2T.
- control parameter of the recording pulse train in this case is the second control parameter
- the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the second information layer on the laser beam incident side from the predetermined first information layer The absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter is larger than the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the first information layer.
- the first space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, and the second space length is k and k + 1 or more. Are classified into at least two types.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is k and the second space length is greater than k is the first control parameter, the first space length is greater than k, and the second space If the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the length is k is the second control parameter, the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the second information layer is The absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the first information layer is larger.
- the first control parameter is, for example, “A1”, “E1”, and “I1” in Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 above.
- ”, “ ⁇ 9
- ” in Table 9 above. And “ ⁇ 14
- the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 14 of the third information layer control parameters are larger than the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 14 of the second information layer control parameters, respectively. large.
- the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 14 of the control parameter differences of the third information layer are larger than the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, and ⁇ 14 of the control parameters of the first information layer, respectively. It is a large value. Further, the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, ⁇ 14 of the control parameters of the second information layer are also larger than the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, ⁇ 14 of the control parameters of the first information layer, respectively. However, these relationships are not essential.
- the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, ⁇ 14 of the control parameters of the third information layer are the absolute values ⁇ 4, ⁇ 9, ⁇ 14 of the control parameters of the second information layer, respectively. If the value is larger than ⁇ 9 and ⁇ 14, the above-described effects can be obtained.
- recording on the second information layer is performed in at least one combination of a predetermined first information layer among the N information layers and a second information layer closer to the laser beam incident side than the first information layer.
- the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter that is sometimes selected is the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter that is selected when recording on the first information layer It should be larger than the value.
- the optical information recording medium according to the present invention may use materials other than those mentioned in the above embodiments and examples, and may have a thickness other than the thickness of each layer mentioned in the above embodiments and examples. You may set it.
- the configurations of the above embodiments and examples may be used for an optical recording / reproducing apparatus using a SIL (solid immersion lens).
- the configurations of the above embodiments and examples may be used for an optical recording / reproducing apparatus using near-field recording using plasmon resonance.
- an information layer having a recording layer in which a physical state change is caused by a local temperature change caused by condensing a laser beam is an N information layer (N is an integer of 2 or more).
- N is an integer of 2 or more.
- a mark is formed by irradiating the provided optical information recording medium with a laser beam corresponding to a recording pulse train modulated between a plurality of powers, and information is recorded by the edge position of the mark and the space between the marks.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark are the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the mark Marking is performed by a step of selecting by a combination of the second space immediately after the second space length and a recording pulse train according to the selected control parameter.
- the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer)
- the second space length is n types (n is an integer) in the step of selecting a control parameter of the recording pulse train. )
- at least one of m and n is 2 or more
- the control parameter corresponds to each combination of the first space length and the second space length (m ⁇ n).
- Control parameters, and selected at the time of recording on the second information layer on the incident side of the laser beam from the predetermined first information layer among the N information layers (m ⁇ n)
- the absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters among the number of control parameters is a predetermined value among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer. Absolute difference between two control parameters It is greater than or equal to the value.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark. It is selected by a combination with the second space length. Then, a mark is recorded by a recording pulse train based on the selected control parameter.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train is selected, the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between the two control parameters is equal to or greater than the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer.
- the amount of change in the control parameter of the recording pulse train selected at the time of recording on the second information layer on the laser beam incident side from the predetermined first information layer among the N information layers becomes large. Even when the thermal conductivity of the information layer on the incident side of the laser beam is low, high quality information can be recorded. Thereby, by thinning the metal layer of the information layer on the incident side of the laser beam, high transmittance can be realized, and information can be recorded or reproduced with high quality in all information layers of the optical information recording medium.
- the first space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more.
- the second space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, the first space length is k, and the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the second space length is larger than k.
- the first control parameter is the second control parameter and the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is greater than k and the second space length is k
- the second information The absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the layer is the value to the first information layer. Said first control parameter is selected during recording larger than the absolute value of the difference between the second control parameter is preferred.
- the first space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, and the second space length Are classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is k and the second space length is greater than k is the first control parameter, the first space length is greater than k, and the second space If the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the length is k is the second control parameter, the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the second information layer Is larger than the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the first information layer.
- control parameter includes the position of the pulse edge at the start of the recording pulse train, the position of the second pulse edge from the start of the recording pulse train, and the pulse edge at the end of the recording pulse train. It is preferable that the position is at least one of the position and the position of the second pulse edge from the end of the recording pulse train.
- the position of the pulse edge at the start of the recording pulse train, the position of the second pulse edge from the start of the recording pulse train, the position of the pulse edge at the end of the recording pulse train, and the second pulse edge from the end of the recording pulse train By changing at least one of the positions, the start position of the mark can be precisely controlled.
- the recording pulse train is modulated by switching the intensity of the laser beam with a power of three or more values.
- the recording pulse train can be modulated with a power level of three or more values.
- the mark length in the step of selecting the control parameter of the recording pulse train, when the shortest mark length is k, the mark length may be classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more. preferable.
- the mark length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more. Therefore, at least two types of mark lengths are used. It is possible to select control parameters according to the above.
- the mark length is classified into at least three types of k, k + 1, and k + 2 or more. It is preferable.
- the mark length is classified into at least three types of k, k + 1, and k + 2 or more.
- a control parameter can be selected according to the mark length.
- the mark length is classified into at least four types of k, k + 1, k + 2, and k + 3 or more. It is preferred that
- the mark length is classified into at least four types of k, k + 1, k + 2, and k + 3 or more, so at least 4 Control parameters can be selected according to the type of mark length.
- the first space length and the second space length are k and It is preferably classified into at least two types of k + 1 or more.
- each of the first space length and the second space length is at least two types of k and k + 1 or more. Since the classification is performed, control parameters corresponding to at least two types of the first space length and the second space length can be selected.
- each of the first space length and the second space length is k, It is preferably classified into at least four types of k + 1, k + 2, and k + 3 or more.
- each of the first space length and the second space length is k, k + 1, k + 2, and k + 3 or more. Since it is classified into at least four types, it is possible to select control parameters corresponding to at least four types of first space length and second space length.
- the step of selecting the control parameter of the recording pulse train in the step of selecting the control parameter of the recording pulse train, the combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length corresponds to the control parameter. It is preferable that the recording pulse train is controlled with reference to the attached recording compensation table.
- the recording compensation table in which the combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length is associated with the control parameter is referred to. Since the recording pulse train is controlled, the control parameter can be easily selected.
- the step of classifying the mark by a combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length, and performing trial writing of the classified mark A step of reproducing the test-written mark and space to obtain a reproduction signal, a combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length based on the reproduction signal, and a control parameter It is preferable to further include a step of creating a recording compensation table in which
- the marks are classified according to the combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length, and the classified marks are test-written. Then, the test-written mark and space are reproduced and a reproduction signal is obtained. Based on the reproduction signal, a recording compensation table in which a combination of the mark length, the first space length, and the second space length is associated with the control parameter is created.
- the recording compensation table is created by the trial writing of the mark, it is possible to set the control parameter according to the optical information recording medium.
- An optical information recording apparatus includes an information layer having a recording layer in which a physical state change is caused by a local temperature change caused by condensing a laser beam.
- (Integer) provided optical information recording medium is irradiated with a laser beam corresponding to a recording pulse train modulated between a plurality of powers to form a mark, and information is recorded by the edge position of the mark and the space between the mark
- a selection unit selected by a combination of the second space immediately after the second space length and a recording pulse train based on the selected control parameter.
- m and n is 2 or more
- the control parameter is (m ⁇ n) controls corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between two predetermined control parameters among the control parameters is the predetermined two control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected at the time of recording on the first information layer. Is greater than the absolute value of the difference.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark. It is selected by a combination with the second space length. Then, a mark is recorded by a recording pulse train based on the selected control parameter.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train is selected, the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the absolute value of the difference between the two control parameters is equal to or greater than the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the first information layer.
- the amount of change in the control parameter of the recording pulse train selected at the time of recording on the second information layer on the laser beam incident side from the predetermined first information layer among the N information layers becomes large. Even when the thermal conductivity of the information layer on the incident side of the laser beam is low, high quality information can be recorded. Thereby, by thinning the metal layer of the information layer on the incident side of the laser beam, high transmittance can be realized, and information can be recorded or reproduced with high quality in all information layers of the optical information recording medium.
- the selection unit classifies the first space length into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more when the shortest space length is k, and the second space length. Are classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, and the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is k and the second space length is larger than k is the first control parameter, If the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is larger than k and the second space length is k is the second control parameter, it is selected at the time of recording on the second information layer.
- the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter is different from the first control parameter selected at the time of recording on the first information layer. It is preferably larger than the absolute value of the difference between the second control parameter.
- the first space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, and the second space length Are classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the first space length is k and the second space length is greater than k is the first control parameter, the first space length is greater than k, and the second space If the control parameter of the recording pulse train when the length is k is the second control parameter, the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the second information layer Is larger than the absolute value of the difference between the first control parameter and the second control parameter selected at the time of recording on the first information layer.
- An optical information reproducing method is an optical information reproducing method for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium on which the mark is recorded by any one of the optical information recording methods described above. And a step of reproducing the information by irradiating the optical information recording medium with a laser beam.
- An optical information reproducing apparatus is an optical information reproducing apparatus that reproduces information from an optical information recording medium on which the mark is recorded by any one of the optical information recording methods described above.
- a reproducing unit configured to reproduce the information by irradiating the optical information recording medium with a laser beam;
- a mark is formed by irradiating a laser beam corresponding to a recording pulse train modulated between a plurality of powers, and an edge position of the mark and a space between the marks
- An optical information recording medium on which information is recorded by an information layer having a recording layer in which a physical state change is caused by a local temperature change caused by condensing of a laser beam. Integer)), and the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second parameter immediately after the mark.
- the mark is recorded by a recording pulse train according to the selected control parameter,
- a recording pulse train control parameter is selected, the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer), and the m And at least one of n is 2 or more, and the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters for each combination of the first space length and the second space length, Of the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected during recording on the second information layer on the incident side of the laser beam from the predetermined first information layer among the N information layers
- the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters is the absolute value of the difference between the two predetermined control parameters among the (m ⁇ n) control parameters selected at the time of recording on the first information layer. That's it.
- the control parameters of the recording pulse train for forming the mark include the mark length of the mark, the first space length of the first space immediately before the mark, and the second space immediately after the mark. It is selected by a combination with the second space length. Then, a mark is recorded by a recording pulse train based on the selected control parameter.
- the control parameter of the recording pulse train is selected, the first space length is classified into m types (m is an integer), and the second space length is classified into n types (n is an integer). At least one of m and n is 2 or more.
- the control parameter includes (m ⁇ n) control parameters corresponding to each combination of the first space length and the second space length.
- the first space length is classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more, and the second space length Are classified into at least two types of k and k + 1 or more.
- the optical information recording method, the optical information recording apparatus, the optical information reproducing method, the optical information reproducing apparatus, and the optical information recording medium according to the present invention provide high quality information in all information layers of the optical information recording medium.
- An optical information recording method and an optical information recording apparatus for recording information on an optical information recording medium by laser beam irradiation, and reproducing information from the optical information recording medium by laser beam irradiation The present invention is useful for an optical information reproducing method, an optical information reproducing apparatus, and an optical information recording medium having two or more information layers.
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- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、具体的な実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
Δ2=|A2-A0|
Δ3=|A3-A0|
Δ4=|A1-A2|
Δ5=|B1-B0|
Δ6=|E1-E0|
Δ7=|E2-E0|
Δ8=|E3-E0|
Δ9=|E1-E2|
Δ10=|F1-F0|
Δ11=|I1-I0|
Δ12=|I2-I0|
Δ13=|I3-I0|
Δ14=|I1-I2|
Δ15=|J1-J0|
Δ16=|P1-P0|
Claims (17)
- レーザビームの集光による局所的な温度変化によって物理的な状態の変化を生じる記録層を有する情報層をN層(Nは2以上の整数)備えた光学的情報記録媒体に、複数のパワー間で変調した記録パルス列に応じたレーザビームを照射することによりマークを形成し、前記マークおよび前記マーク間のスペースのエッジ位置により情報を記録する光学的情報記録方法であって、
前記マークを形成するための記録パルス列の制御パラメータを、前記マークのマーク長と、前記マークの直前の第1のスペースの第1のスペース長と、前記マークの直後の第2のスペースの第2のスペース長との組み合わせによって選択する工程と、
選択された前記制御パラメータによる記録パルス列によってマークを記録する工程とを含み、
前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、前記第1のスペース長はm種類(mは整数)に分類され、前記第2のスペース長はn種類(nは整数)に分類され、前記mと前記nとの少なくとも一方は2以上であり、
前記制御パラメータは、前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長とのそれぞれの組合せに対応する(m×n)個の制御パラメータを含み、
前記N層の情報層のうちの所定の第1の情報層よりも前記レーザビームの入射側にある第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値以上であることを特徴とする光学的情報記録方法。 - 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短スペース長をkとしたとき、前記第1のスペース長はk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類され、前記第2のスペース長はk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類され、
前記第1のスペース長がkであり、前記第2のスペース長がkよりも大きい場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第1の制御パラメータとし、
前記第1のスペース長がkよりも大きく、前記第2のスペース長がkである場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第2の制御パラメータとすると、
前記第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学的情報記録方法。 - 前記制御パラメータは、前記記録パルス列の始端のパルスエッジの位置、前記記録パルス列の始端から2番目のパルスエッジの位置、前記記録パルス列の終端のパルスエッジの位置、及び前記記録パルス列の終端から2番目のパルスエッジの位置の少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列は、レーザビームの強さが3値以上のパワーで切り替えられて変調されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短マーク長をkとしたとき、前記マーク長はk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短マーク長をkとしたとき、前記マーク長はk、k+1及びk+2以上の少なくとも3種類に分類されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短マーク長をkとしたとき、前記マーク長はk、k+1、k+2及びk+3以上の少なくとも4種類に分類されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短マーク長をkとしたとき、前記第1のスペース長及び前記第2のスペース長のそれぞれはk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類されることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、最短マーク長をkとしたとき、前記第1のスペース長及び前記第2のスペース長のそれぞれはk、k+1、k+2及びk+3以上の少なくとも4種類に分類されることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータを選択する工程において、前記マーク長と前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長との組み合わせと、制御パラメータとを対応付けた記録補償テーブルを参照して、前記記録パルス列が制御されることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。
- 前記マーク長と前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長との組み合わせによって前記マークを分類し、分類された前記マークの試し書きを行う工程と、
前記試し書きしたマーク及びスペースを再生して再生信号を得る工程と、
前記再生信号に基づいて、前記マーク長と前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長との組み合わせと、制御パラメータとを対応付けた記録補償テーブルを作成する工程とをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法。 - レーザビームの集光による局所的な温度変化によって物理的な状態の変化を生じる記録層を有する情報層をN層(Nは2以上の整数)備えた光学的情報記録媒体に、複数のパワー間で変調した記録パルス列に応じたレーザビームを照射することによりマークを形成し、前記マークおよび前記マーク間のスペースのエッジ位置により情報を記録する光学的情報記録装置であって、
前記マークを形成するための記録パルス列の制御パラメータを、前記マークのマーク長と、前記マークの直前の第1のスペースの第1のスペース長と、前記マークの直後の第2のスペースの第2のスペース長との組み合わせによって選択する選択部と、
選択された前記制御パラメータによる記録パルス列によってマークを記録する記録部とを備え、
前記選択部は、前記第1のスペース長をm種類(mは整数)に分類し、前記第2のスペース長をn種類(nは整数)に分類し、前記mと前記nとの少なくとも一方は2以上であり、
前記制御パラメータは、前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長とのそれぞれの組合せに対応する(m×n)個の制御パラメータを含み、
前記N層の情報層のうちの所定の第1の情報層よりも前記レーザビームの入射側にある第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値以上であることを特徴とする光学的情報記録装置。 - 前記選択部は、最短スペース長をkとしたとき、前記第1のスペース長をk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類し、前記第2のスペース長をk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類し、
前記第1のスペース長がkであり、前記第2のスペース長がkよりも大きい場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第1の制御パラメータとし、
前記第1のスペース長がkよりも大きく、前記第2のスペース長がkである場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第2の制御パラメータとすると、
前記第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項12記載の光学的情報記録装置。 - 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法によって前記マークが記録された光学的情報記録媒体から情報を再生する光学的情報再生方法であって、
前記光学的情報記録媒体にレーザビームを照射して前記情報を再生する工程を含むことを特徴とする光学的情報再生方法。 - 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の光学的情報記録方法によって前記マークが記録された光学的情報記録媒体から情報を再生する光学的情報再生装置であって、
前記光学的情報記録媒体にレーザビームを照射して前記情報を再生する再生部を備えることを特徴とする光学的情報再生装置。 - 複数のパワー間で変調した記録パルス列に応じたレーザビームを照射することによりマークが形成され、前記マークおよび前記マーク間のスペースのエッジ位置により情報が記録される光学的情報記録媒体であって、
レーザビームの集光による局所的な温度変化によって物理的な状態の変化を生じる記録層を有する情報層をN層(Nは2以上の整数)備え、
前記マークを形成するための記録パルス列の制御パラメータは、前記マークのマーク長と、前記マークの直前の第1のスペースの第1のスペース長と、前記マークの直後の第2のスペースの第2のスペース長との組み合わせによって選択され、
前記マークは、選択された前記制御パラメータによる記録パルス列によって記録され、
前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータが選択されるときに、前記第1のスペース長はm種類(mは整数)に分類され、前記第2のスペース長はn種類(nは整数)に分類され、前記mと前記nとの少なくとも一方は2以上であり、
前記制御パラメータは、前記第1のスペース長と前記第2のスペース長とのそれぞれの組合せに対する(m×n)個の制御パラメータを含み、
前記N層の情報層のうちの所定の第1の情報層よりも前記レーザビームの入射側にある第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記(m×n)個の制御パラメータのうちの所定の2つの制御パラメータの差の絶対値以上であることを特徴とする光学的情報記録媒体。 - 前記記録パルス列の制御パラメータが選択されるときに、最短スペース長をkとしたとき、前記第1のスペース長はk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類され、前記第2のスペース長はk及びk+1以上の少なくとも2種類に分類され、
前記第1のスペース長がkであり、前記第2のスペース長がkよりも大きい場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第1の制御パラメータとし、
前記第1のスペース長がkよりも大きく、前記第2のスペース長がkである場合における記録パルス列の制御パラメータを第2の制御パラメータとすると、
前記第2の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値は、前記第1の情報層への記録時に選択される前記第1の制御パラメータと前記第2の制御パラメータとの差の絶対値よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項16記載の光学的情報記録媒体。
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| JP2009134785A (ja) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-18 | Hitachi-Lg Data Storage Inc | 記録方法及び光ディスク装置 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103514906A (zh) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 日立视听媒体股份有限公司 | 光拾取装置、光学信息记录装置和方法、光学信息记录介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102656634A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| JP5507580B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN102656634B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
| US20120294135A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| US8509046B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
| JPWO2011074267A1 (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
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