WO2011061815A1 - Slider for slide fastener - Google Patents
Slider for slide fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011061815A1 WO2011061815A1 PCT/JP2009/069499 JP2009069499W WO2011061815A1 WO 2011061815 A1 WO2011061815 A1 WO 2011061815A1 JP 2009069499 W JP2009069499 W JP 2009069499W WO 2011061815 A1 WO2011061815 A1 WO 2011061815A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slider
- handle
- sliding member
- closing
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/265—Sliders with means for preventing the accidental intrusion of material into the slider body, e.g. with shield or guard
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a slide fastener slider capable of attaching and detaching a handle to a slider body.
- a slider used for a slide fastener there has been conventionally known a slider that can be attached with a handle to the slider body and that can be removed later.
- such sliders can be used to attach various types of pullers with different colors and shapes to the slider body, and to replace the pullers attached to the slider body with other types of pullers. Since it is easy to do, it is used suitably for the slide fastener attached to clothing, a bag, etc., for example.
- Patent Document 1 An example of such a slide fastener slider that can be attached and detached is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-131704 (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-131704
- the slider described in this patent document 1 can mesh or separate the left and right element rows by sliding along the element rows attached to the opposing end edges of the pair of left and right fastener stringers. It can.
- the direction in which the slider moves relative to the element row in order to engage the element row is defined as the front
- the direction in which the slider moves in order to separate the element row is defined as the rear.
- the slider 310 of Patent Document 1 includes a slider body 320 and a puller 360.
- the slider body 320 is configured by connecting the front end portions of the upper blade plate 321 and the lower blade plate 322 with a guide column 323.
- flanges 324 extend from the left and right side edges of the upper wing plate 321 and the lower wing plate 322 toward the opposed lower wing plate 322 and upper wing plate 321.
- a handle holder 330 is cantilevered on the upper surface of the upper blade 321.
- the pull holder 330 includes a fixed end 331 standing from the front end of the upper wing plate 321, an extending portion 332 bent from the fixed end 331 and extending rearward, and the upper wing plate from the extended portion 332.
- 321 has a free end portion 333 bent toward the 321 side, and the attachment shaft portion 360a of the pull handle 360 is inserted between the free end portion 333 side end surface 333a of the pull handle holder 330 and the upper blade plate 321.
- a predetermined insertion gap 311 is formed.
- a sliding guide groove 325 is formed on the upper surface side of the upper blade plate 321 from the rear end of the upper blade plate 321 to the front, and the insertion gap 311 is formed in the sliding guide groove 325.
- a sliding member 340 slidably disposed along the sliding guide groove 325 so as to open and close and an elastic member 350 that urges the sliding member 340 rearward are accommodated.
- a locking portion 326 disposed on the rear end portion of the upper blade 321 is provided upright, and the locking portion 326 is provided.
- the sliding member 340 has a main body portion 341 disposed in the sliding guide groove 325 and a closing portion 342 projecting from the main body portion 341.
- the sliding member 340 is biased in the biasing direction.
- the insertion gap 311 can be closed (or narrowed) by the closing portion 342.
- the attachment shaft portion 360a of the handle 360 is accommodated in the accommodation space 312 formed between the extended portion 332 of the handle holder 330 and the upper blade plate 321, the attachment shaft portion 360a is inserted into the insertion gap 311. It is possible to prevent the removal through.
- the sliding member 340 is urged by the elastic member 350 by lifting the mounting shaft portion 360a of the puller 360 upward and releasing the interference between the mounting shaft portion 360a and the closing portion 342 of the sliding member 340.
- the insertion gap 311 is closed by the closing portion 342 of the sliding member 340.
- the attachment shaft portion 360 a of the handle 360 is accommodated in the accommodation space 312, and the handle 360 is held by the handle holder 330.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-32974 also discloses a slide fastener slider that can be attached and detached.
- the slider described in Patent Document 2 includes an automatic stop mechanism that automatically stops sliding of the slider with respect to the fastener element row by a stop claw when a fastener opening / closing operation is not performed.
- the slider 410 includes a slider body 420 and a handle 460.
- the slider body 420 includes a stop claw body.
- a handle holder 430 is fixed by a pin 471 that pivotally supports 470.
- the stop claw body 470 is urged by a spring 472 held in the slider body 420 so that the claw portion 473 provided on the stop claw body 470 protrudes into the element guide path 426 between the upper and lower blades 421 and 422. Has been.
- the handle holding body 430 includes a fixed end 431 that stands up from the front end of the upper wing plate 421, an extended portion 432 that is bent from the fixed end 431 and extends rearward, and the upper wing plate 421 from the extended portion 432.
- a free end portion 433 that is bent to the side, and the attachment shaft portion 460a of the pull handle 460 can be inserted between the end surface on the free end portion 433 side of the pull handle holder 430 and the upper blade plate 421. Possible predetermined insertion gaps are formed.
- a retraction space recess 435 for forming a retraction space for retreating the attachment shaft portion 460 a of the pull handle 460
- An accommodation space recess 436 for forming an accommodation space for accommodating the attachment shaft portion 460a, and a continuous edge 437 sandwiched between the recesses 435 and 436 are formed.
- a sliding guide groove 425 is formed on the upper surface side of the upper wing plate 421 from the rear end of the upper wing plate 421 to the front, and in the sliding guide groove 425, the sliding guide groove 425 is formed.
- a sliding member 440 slidably disposed along the sliding member 440 and an elastic member (coil spring) 450 that urges the sliding member 440 rearward are accommodated.
- the sliding member 440 includes a first closing portion 441 that closes the insertion gap when the sliding member 440 is moved to the sliding end on the urging direction side, and a continuous edge portion 437 of the pull handle holder 430.
- a second closing portion 442 for closing the gap between the upper blade 421 and the upper blade plate 421 is provided, and the mounting shaft portion 460a of the pull handle 460 can be accommodated between the first closing portion 441 and the second closing portion 442.
- a concave groove 443 is formed.
- the mounting shaft portion 460a of the pull handle 460 is moved downward to be received in the concave groove 443 of the sliding member 440, and the mounting shaft portion 460a is further pressed against the second closing portion 442 of the sliding member 440.
- the sliding member 440 is slid forward against the urging force of the elastic member 450.
- a gap between the continuous edge portion 437 of the pull handle holder 430 and the upper blade plate 421 is opened, and the attachment shaft portion 460a of the pull handle 460 is passed through the gap.
- the attachment shaft portion 460a of the pull handle 460 is lifted upward and moved from the concave groove 443 of the sliding member 440 to the accommodation space (accommodation space recess 436).
- the sliding member 440 is urged by the elastic member 450 and moves to the sliding end on the urging direction side, and the puller 460 is held by the puller holder 430.
- the handle 460 can be attached stably, and if necessary, the handle 460. Can be removed from the handle holder 430 and easily replaced.
- the sliding members 340 and 440 slidably disposed on the slider bodies 320 and 420 are urged by the elastic members 350 and 450.
- the insertion gap 311 formed between the free ends 333 and 433 of the handle holders 330 and 430 and the upper blades 321 and 421 is slid
- the members 340 and 440 are closed by the closing portions 342 and 441.
- the sliding members 340 and 440 are located between the end surfaces 333 a on the free end portions 333 and 433 side of the pulling holders 330 and 430 and the closed portions 342 and 441 of the sliding members 340 and 440.
- 430 is generally provided with a gap so as not to contact the free ends 333 and 433. This is because, for example, when the slider is configured by bringing the end face on the free end portion side of the handle holding body and the closing portion of the sliding member into contact with each other, the sliding member may be pulled by a problem such as dimensional accuracy in the slider components. This is because there is a possibility that it will be caught by the holding body and will not move, or the slidability of the sliding member may be lowered.
- the free end portions 333 of the handle holders 330 and 430 are provided in order to smoothly slide the sliding members 340 and 440 and stably attach the handles 360 and 460.
- a certain amount of gap was provided between the end surface 333a on the 433 side and the closed portions 342 and 441 of the sliding members 340 and 440.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its specific purpose is to prevent foreign matter such as cloth from entering or biting between the handle holder and the sliding member.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a slider for a slide fastener that enables smooth attachment and replacement of a pull handle and that can ensure good operability of the slider.
- a slider for a slide fastener basically has a slider body having upper and lower blades and a cantilever fixed to the upper blade, and a fixed end portion. Is a handle holding body that stands up from the upper wing plate, and a free end portion is bent toward the upper wing plate, and a gap formed between the free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate.
- a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close; an elastic member that urges the sliding member in a closing direction of the gap; and a handle held by the handle holder.
- the sliding member is slidably attached to the slider body, and is erected on the main body, and the main body has moved to the sliding end on the biasing direction side of the elastic member. And a closing portion for closing the gap, And a slider for a slide fastener configured to be detachable from the pull handle holder, wherein the pull handle holder has a convex portion or a concave portion formed on an end surface on the free end side,
- the sliding member is formed in a concave portion formed so that the convex portion of the pull handle holding body can be inserted in an opposing surface of the closing portion facing the pull handle holding body, or inserted into the concave portion of the pull handle holding body.
- the most important feature is that it has a convex portion.
- a gap is provided between the convex portion and the concave portion in the slider width direction. It is preferably bent in a zigzag shape in the height direction.
- the sliding member is erected in a biasing direction side with respect to the closing portion of the main body, and the sliding member slides against the biasing force of the elastic member.
- An auxiliary closing portion capable of closing or narrowing the gap when moved, and an accommodating groove portion disposed between the closing portion and the auxiliary closing portion and capable of accommodating the attachment shaft portion of the handle. It is preferable.
- the protruding height of the auxiliary closing part from the upper blade is set lower than the protruding height of the closing part from the upper blade.
- the free end portion of the handle holding body is in a biasing direction more than the position of the closing portion of the sliding member moved to the sliding end on the biasing direction side. It is preferable to extend to the side.
- the slider body having the upper and lower wing plates and the upper wing plate are fixed to the upper wing plate in a cantilevered manner, the fixed end portion stands up from the upper wing plate, and the free end portion side of the upper wing plate A handle holding body bent toward the head, and a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close a gap formed between the free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper blade. And an elastic member that urges the sliding member in the closing direction of the gap, and a handle that is held by the handle holding body, and the sliding member is slidably attached to the slider body.
- the slide fastener slider is configured so that the handle can be attached to and detached from the handle holder.
- the sliding member is erected on the urging direction side with respect to the closing portion of the main body, and the sliding member is slid against the urging force of the elastic member.
- an auxiliary closing part capable of closing or narrowing the gap, and an accommodating groove part which is arranged between the closing part and the auxiliary closing part and can accommodate the attachment shaft part of the handle.
- a slider for a slide fastener as a main feature is provided.
- the slider for slide fastener has a handle holding body fixed in a cantilever manner to the upper wing plate of the slider body, and an insertion gap formed between the free end of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate. And a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close. Moreover, the handle holding body has the convex part or recessed part formed in the end surface by the side of the free end.
- the sliding member has a main body portion slidably fitted to the slider body and urged by the elastic member, and a closing portion erected on the main body portion.
- the convex portion or concave portion formed on the end surface on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the concave portion or convex portion formed on the opposing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member correspond to each other.
- a gap is provided between the end face on the free end side of the handle holder and the upper surface of the closing part of the sliding member. For this reason, when the sliding member is slid with respect to the upper blade, the sliding member can be smoothly slid without being brought into contact with the free end portion of the handle holder. Removal can be performed stably.
- the convex portion or the concave portion is arranged corresponding to each other on the end surface on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the opposing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member, the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion.
- the gap formed between the end surface on the free end side of the handle holder and the upper surface of the closing portion of the sliding member is the slider height direction It is formed over the slider width direction while bending in a zigzag manner.
- the gaps are formed in a zigzag shape in this way, it is possible to make it difficult for foreign materials such as thin cloths to enter the gaps, so that the cloths and the like are obstructive when attaching or replacing the handle. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of such a problem that the operation of the slider is hindered by the cloth or the like.
- the sliding member of the slider is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing portion of the main body, and closes the insertion gap when the sliding member is slid against the biasing force of the elastic member.
- it has the auxiliary
- auxiliary closing part is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing part of the main body part, for example, a foreign material such as a thick cloth collides with the rear side of the sliding member, and the sliding member Even if it is pressed and slid, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering by closing or narrowing the insertion gap with the auxiliary closing part, and between the free end part of the handle holder and the sliding member. It is possible to prevent foreign matter from being bitten. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that the malfunction that cloth
- the protruding height of the auxiliary closing part from the upper blade is set lower than the protruding height of the closing part from the upper blade.
- the free end portion of the handle holder is extended to the urging direction side from the position of the closing portion of the sliding member moved to the sliding end on the urging direction side.
- the attachment shaft portion of the handle can be easily guided to the insertion gap between the free end portion of the handle holder and the upper blade, so that the attachment operation of the handle becomes even smoother.
- another slide fastener slider is formed between a handle holding body fixed in a cantilever manner on the upper wing plate of the slider body, and a free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate. And a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close the insertion gap.
- the sliding member is slidably fitted to the slider body and urged by the elastic member, and is erected on the main body, and the main body moves to the sliding end on the urging direction side.
- a closing portion that closes the insertion gap, and is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing portion of the main body portion, and the sliding member is opposed to the biasing direction against the biasing force of the elastic member
- An auxiliary closing portion that can close or narrow the insertion gap when sliding on the sliding end of the housing, and a receiving groove portion that is disposed between the closing portion and the auxiliary closing portion and can accommodate the attachment shaft portion of the handle And have.
- attaching and removing the handle can be performed smoothly by sliding the sliding member in a state where the attaching shaft portion of the handle is accommodated in the accommodation groove portion of the sliding member. Furthermore, since the auxiliary closing part is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing part of the main body part, for example, a foreign material such as a thick cloth collides with the rear side of the sliding member, and the sliding member Even if it is pressed and slid, the auxiliary closing portion closes or narrows the insertion gap to prevent foreign matter from entering, and the foreign matter between the free end of the handle holder and the sliding member Can be prevented from being bitten. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a problem that the cloth or the like gets in the way when the handle is attached or exchanged, or a problem that the operation of the slider is hindered by the cloth or the like.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a slide fastener slider according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the convex portion formed on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the concave portion formed on the sliding member in the slider.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the relationship between the slider body and the handle.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an operation when the attachment shaft portion of the handle is inserted into the accommodating space between the handle holder and the upper blade.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the concave portion formed on the handle holder and the convex portion formed on the sliding member in a modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a slide fastener slider according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the convex portion formed on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a convex portion formed on the handle holder and a concave portion formed on the sliding member in another modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a convex portion formed on the handle holder and a concave portion formed on the sliding member in still another modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a convex portion (or a concave portion) formed on the handle holder and a concave portion (or a convex portion) formed on the sliding member in still another modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a relationship between a convex portion (or a concave portion) formed on the handle holder and a concave portion (or a convex portion) formed on the sliding member in still another modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the handle of the slider for slide fastener according to the second embodiment of the present invention is not attached.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of an essential part showing an enlarged cross section of the free end portion of the slider holding member of the slider and the closing portion of the sliding member.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the slide fastener slider according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the convex portion formed on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the concave portion formed on the sliding member in the slider.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a state in which the attachment shaft portion of the handle is guided to the housing concave groove of the sliding member in the slider.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a state in which the attaching shaft portion of the handle is inserted into the accommodation space by sliding the sliding member.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the handle is held by the handle holder.
- FIG. 16 is a top view showing a state in which the handle is held by the handle holder.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining a state in which foreign matter is prevented from entering between the free end portion of the handle holder and the upper blade by the auxiliary closing portion of the sliding member.
- FIG. 18 is a main part for explaining how foreign matter is prevented from being caught between the free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper blade even when the foreign matter presses and slides the sliding member. It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the free end portion of the handle holder, the closing portion erected on the sliding member, and the auxiliary closing portion in a modified example of the slider.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the slider length direction of the slider.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a slide fastener slider according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional slider.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the slider.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view for explaining how the slider is attached to the slider body in the slider.
- FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view of another conventional slider.
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing the slider.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a slider for a slide fastener according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a convex portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder and a concave portion formed on the sliding member in the slider.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are views showing a state or operation when the handle is attached to the slider body. In FIG. 3, only the handle is shown in cross section for easy understanding of the attachment method of the handle.
- the slider 10 for slide fastener slides along the element rows attached to the opposite end edges of a pair of left and right fastener stringers (not shown) to engage and separate the left and right element rows. It is configured to be possible.
- the length direction of the slider 10 is defined as the front-rear direction, and in particular, the direction in which the slider 10 moves relative to the element row in order to mesh the element row is defined as the forward direction.
- the direction of movement for separation is the rear.
- the height direction of the slider 10 is defined as the vertical direction, and in particular, the direction on the side where the handle 6 is attached to the slider body 2 is defined as the upward direction, and the opposite direction is defined as the downward direction.
- the width direction of the slider 10 is defined as the left-right direction.
- the slider 10 As shown in FIG. 1, the slider 10 according to the first embodiment is provided with a slider body 20, a handle holder 30 fixed to the slider body 20 in a cantilever manner, and a slider body 20 slidable in the front-rear direction.
- the sliding member 40, the coil spring 5 serving as an elastic member for biasing the sliding member 40 rearward, and the handle 6 held by the handle holder 30 are provided.
- the handle holder 30 is fixed by being integrally formed with the slider body 20.
- the slider body 20, the handle holder 30, the sliding member 40, and the handle 6 can be manufactured by die casting using a metal material such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy.
- these members are manufactured by injection molding using thermoplastic resins such as polyamide, polypropylene, polyacetal, polybutylene terephthalate, etc., or a thermoplastic resin material added with an abrasion resistance reinforcing material, instead of metal materials. It is also possible to do.
- the slider body 20 of the slider 10 includes upper and lower blades 21 and 22 arranged substantially parallel to each other, a guide column 23 connecting the front ends of the upper and lower blades 21 and 22, an upper blade 21 and a lower blade. And a flange 24 extending in a direction orthogonal to the upper and lower blades 21 and 22 from the left and right side edges of 22 toward the lower blade 22 and the upper blade 21 facing each other.
- the left and right shoulders formed with the guide pillars 23 in between are formed at the front part of the slider body 20, and the rear opening is formed at the rear end of the slider body 20. Further, a Y-shaped element guide path 25 that connects the left and right shoulder openings and the rear opening is formed so as to be surrounded by the upper and lower blades 21 and 22 and the flange 24.
- a slide guide groove 26 is recessed from the rear end (the edge on the rear opening side) of the upper blade 21 to the front side of the upper blade 21 of the slider body 20.
- guide portion fitting grooves 26a for fitting guide portions 44 described later of the sliding member 40 are formed on the left and right side walls of the motion guide groove 26, guide portion fitting grooves 26a for fitting guide portions 44 described later of the sliding member 40 are formed.
- a spring accommodating groove 26 b that accommodates and holds the coil spring 5 is formed at the bottom of the sliding guide groove 26.
- a stepped portion 21a is provided at the rear end portion of the upper wing plate 21, and a locking piece 27 rising from the upper surface of the stepped portion 21a is provided on the left and right sides of the rear end portion of the sliding guide groove 26. It is arranged.
- the left and right locking pieces 27 are bent and crimped inward so as to approach each other in a state where the coil spring 5 is accommodated in the spring accommodating groove 26b and the sliding member 40 is inserted into the sliding guide groove 26.
- the sliding member 40 urged by the coil spring 5 abuts on a rear end surface (end surface on the rear opening side) of a guide portion 44 described later, and thus serves as a stopper for the sliding member 40.
- the handle holding body 30 formed integrally with the slider body 20 includes a fixed end portion 31 standing from a front end portion of the upper blade 21 (frontward from the center in the front-rear direction of the slider 10), and a fixed end portion 31.
- the extending portion 32 is bent and extends rearward, and the free end portion 33 is bent from the extending portion 32 toward the upper blade 21.
- the free end 33 is in a state having a gap between the upper blade 21 and the sliding member 40.
- the pull holder 30 has a downwardly concave shape as a whole, and an attachment shaft portion 6b (to be described later) of the pull handle 6 is accommodated between the lower end edge of the pull holder 30 and the upper surface of the upper blade 21.
- An accommodating space 11 is formed.
- an end surface 33a (a surface facing the sliding member 40) on the free end 33 side of the pulling holder 30 is crossed with respect to the front-rear direction (slider length direction) along the sliding direction of the sliding member 40.
- a convex portion 34 having a substantially rectangular surface is formed.
- an insertion gap 12 through which the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 can be inserted is formed between the lower end surface of the convex portion 34 of the handle holder 30 and the upper surface of the upper blade 21.
- the handle holding body 30 is integrally formed and fixed to the slider body 20, but in the present invention, the handle holding body 30 and the slider body 20 are separately manufactured, and then the handle holding body 30 is held. It is also possible to fix the body 30 to the slider body 20 by means such as caulking.
- the sliding member 40 includes a main body portion 41 that slides along the sliding guide groove 26 of the slider body 20, and a closing portion 42 that projects from the central portion of the main body portion 41 in the front-rear direction.
- a guide protrusion 43 formed on the lower surface (back surface) side of the main body 41 along the front-rear direction and inserted into the spring accommodating groove 26b to guide the sliding of the sliding member 40, and the main body 41 And a guide portion 44 that is fitted to the guide portion fitting groove 26 a of the sliding guide groove 26.
- the convex portion 34 is formed so that the convex portion 34 formed on the handle holding body 30 can be inserted into the facing surface (upper surface) 42 a of the closing portion 42 facing the handle holding body 30.
- a recess 45 is provided corresponding to the position.
- the protrusion 34 has an end surface 33 a on the free end 33 side of the handle holder 30, and end surfaces 33 a on both sides in the left-right direction of the protrusion 34 are end surfaces 33 a on the tip side of the protrusion 34. It is located above. Further, the bottom surface 42 a of the concave portion 45 on the facing surface 42 a of the sliding member 40 faces the end surface 33 a on the distal end side of the convex portion 34. Further, in the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30, the width direction (left-right direction) dimension of the projection 34 is set smaller than the overall width direction dimension of the handle holder 30.
- the gap 13 is formed in the left-right direction (slider width direction) while being bent zigzag in the vertical direction (slider height direction) by the convex portion 34 of the handle holder 30 and the concave portion 45 of the closing portion 42.
- the state in which the convex portion 34 is inserted into the concave portion 45 is that the tip of the end surface 33 a having the convex portion 34 on the side of the upper blade 21 faces the pulling holder 30 of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40.
- (Upper surface) 42a is located on the main body 41 side (lower side) of the sliding member 40 from the tip (upper left and right upper ends). For this reason, in the left-right direction, the front end (upper end on both left and right sides) of the facing surface (upper surface) 42 a of the closing portion 42 is positioned above the front end surface of the convex portion 34 in the handle holder 30.
- the front end surface of the convex portion 34 disposed at the center portion in the left-right direction of the handle holder 30 is opposed to the bottom surface of the concave portion 45 in the closing portion 42, and the opposite surfaces (upper surfaces) on the left and right sides in the closing portion 42. It is located below 42a (the main body 41 side of the sliding member 40). Accordingly, a gap 13 that is bent in a zigzag manner is provided between the sliding member 40 and the free end portion 33 of the pull handle holder 30.
- the zigzag-shaped gap 13 is formed to have a step that bends approximately 90 °.
- a step in the up-down direction is formed between the left side and / or right side portion and the center portion.
- it may be provided so as to exhibit a substantially V shape in which at least two straight lines intersect at a predetermined angle.
- the pull handle 6 of the first embodiment has a flat pull tab main body 6a that can be picked by a finger, and an arcuate mounting shaft 6b that is integrally formed at one end of the pull main body 6a. ing.
- the guide protrusion 43 of the sliding member 40 is fitted into the spring accommodating groove 26 b of the upper blade 21 and the guide portion 44 of the sliding member 40 is inserted. Is inserted into the guide groove 26a of the upper blade 21. Then, after the sliding member 40 is inserted into the sliding guide groove 26, the locking piece 27 erected at the rear end portion of the upper blade 21 is pushed and bent in a direction approaching each other to be swaged. 40 is slidably attached to the upper blade 21 while being biased by the coil spring 5.
- the crimped locking piece 27 serves as a stopper for the sliding member 40, the position of the sliding member 40 that contacts the locking piece 27 slides on the biasing direction side of the sliding member 40.
- the sliding member 40 is located at the sliding end on the urging direction side, it is formed between the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 and the upper blade 21 by the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40.
- the gap (insertion gap) 12 to be made is closed (or narrowed).
- the sliding end on the opposite side to the urging direction of the sliding member 40 is a position where the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 abuts on a portion covered by the sliding guide groove 26 of the upper blade 21. Become.
- the sliding member 40 When the slider 10 of the first embodiment is viewed from the side, the sliding member 40 is biased by the coil spring 5 and is positioned at the sliding end on the biasing direction side.
- the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 is configured to extend to the rear end side of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 located at the sliding end on the biasing direction side (see FIG. 3). ).
- a predetermined gap 14 is formed between the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 and the upper blade plate 21 on the rear side of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40.
- a gap 13 is formed between the sliding member 40 and the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 so as not to contact each other.
- the convex portion 34 formed on the end surface 33a on the free end portion 33 side of the handle holder 30 is changed to the sliding member 40. It is comprised so that it may insert in the recessed part 45 formed in the upper surface 42a of the closing part 42 of this.
- the tip portion of the convex portion 34 of the handle holder 30 is recessed from the upper surface 42 a where the concave portion 45 of the closing portion 42 is formed. Say to enter the bottom side.
- the clearance 13 is formed between the sliding member 40 and the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30, so that when the sliding member 40 is slid with respect to the upper blade 21, sliding The member 40 can be smoothly slid without being brought into contact with the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30. For this reason, when the sliding member 40 is slid and the handle 6 is attached and detached, the attaching operation and the removing operation can be performed smoothly.
- the convex portion 34 of the handle holder 30 is inserted into the concave portion 45 of the sliding member 40, whereby the sliding member 40.
- the free end 33 of the handle holder 30 can be bent zigzag in the vertical direction (slider height direction). Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for foreign matters such as thin cloth to enter the gap 13.
- the operation of attaching the handle 6 to the handle holder 30 is performed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 is connected to a predetermined gap 14 formed between the end surface 33 a on the free end 33 side of the handle holder 30 and the upper blade 21. Then, the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 is pressed against the sliding member 40, and the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 is pushed forward by the mounting shaft portion 6b.
- the sliding member 40 slides forward along the sliding guide groove 26 of the upper blade 21 against the biasing force of the coil spring 5, and further, the sliding member By sliding forward 40, the insertion gap 12 closed by the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 is opened. For this reason, the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 can be moved into the accommodation space 11 through the opened insertion gap 12.
- the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 is lifted upward to release the pressing of the sliding member 40 by the attachment shaft portion 6b, and the attachment shaft portion 6b has been pushed forward.
- the sliding member 40 is urged by the coil spring 5 and moves to the sliding end on the urging direction side, and closes the insertion gap 12 between the free end 33 of the handle holder 30 and the upper blade 21.
- the slide member 40 is pushed forward with a finger or the like, thereby being advanced against the urging force of the coil spring 5.
- the insertion gap 12 between the free end 33 of the handle holder 30 and the upper wing plate 21 opens, so that the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 is extracted from the accommodation space 11 through the insertion gap 12.
- the handle 6 can be easily removed.
- the sliding member 40 is slidably disposed on the upper blade 21 so that the handle 6 can be attached to and detached from the slider body 20. It is configured.
- the gap 13 is provided between the sliding member 40 and the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30, and the convex portion 34 provided on the end surface 33 a of the handle holder 30 and the sliding member 40.
- a recess 45 provided in the sliding member 40 is formed along the sliding direction of the sliding member 40.
- the gap 13 formed between the sliding member 40 and the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 is provided on the projecting portion 34 provided on the end surface 33 a of the handle holder 30 and the sliding member 40. Since the concave portion 45 is bent in a zigzag shape in the vertical direction, it is possible to prevent a foreign material such as a thin cloth from entering the gap 13. For this reason, the slider caused by the trouble that has occurred in the conventional slider 10, specifically, the trouble that the foreign matter that has entered the gap 13 becomes an obstacle when the handle 6 is attached or replaced, or the foreign matter that has entered the gap 13. It can prevent the malfunction that operation of 10 is prevented.
- the protrusion 34 is provided on the end surface 33a on the free end 33 side of the handle holder 30, and the handle holder 30 is provided on the upper surface of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment 1 described above or embodiments 2 to 4 described later.
- FIG. 30 is provided with a concave portion 35 on the end surface 33a on the free end portion 33 side, and a convex portion 46 that can be inserted into the concave portion 35 of the handle holder 30 is provided on the upper surface 42a of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the gap 13 formed between the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30 and the sliding member 40.
- the slider shown in FIG. As shown in the other modification example, the protrusion 34a having a substantially triangular cross section in the slider length direction is provided, and the protrusion 34a can be inserted to correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 34a.
- the recess 45a can be recessed in the upper surface 42a of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40.
- This convex part 34a is extended from the whole width direction (left-right direction) of the free end part 33 of the handle holder 30, and has a shape in which the thickness in the width direction (left-right direction) gradually decreases as it goes downward.
- a convex portion 34a (FIG. 6) having a substantially triangular cross section with respect to the slider length direction.
- the concave portion 45 provided on the upper surface of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40 can be inserted into the concave portion 45 as long as the convex portion 34a can be inserted. It may have a substantially rectangular space that does not correspond to.
- the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged in the slider width direction on the end surface 33a on the free end portion 33 side of the handle holder 30 and the upper surface 42a of the closing portion 42 of the sliding member 40. It is formed corresponding to each other at a substantially central portion.
- the convex portion and the concave portion are substantially at the center in the slider width direction. It is possible to form corresponding to the position displaced from.
- the end surface 33a on the free end 33 side of the handle holder 30 has a substantially rectangular cross section when viewed from the rear end side of the slider.
- a convex part 34b to be presented is formed on the left side of the free end part 33, and a concave part 45b into which the convex part 34b of the handle holder 30 can be inserted is formed on the left side of the closed part 42 on the upper surface 42a of the closing part 42 of the sliding member 40. It is also possible to form it closer.
- a concave portion is formed on the right side of the free end portion 33 of the handle holder 30, and the closing portion of the sliding member 40 is formed. It can also be understood that a convex portion that can be inserted into the concave portion of the handle holder 30 is formed on the right side of 42.
- the tip (lower end) on the upper blade plate side of the end surface on the free end side of the handle holding body is the free end portion on the facing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member facing the handle holding body.
- the zigzag gap is provided between the free end portion of the handle holder and the sliding member so as to be positioned closer to the main body side (lower side) of the sliding member than the tip (upper end) on the side. The point is common.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the slider pull handle according to the second embodiment is not attached, and FIG. It is a principal part enlarged view shown.
- the slider 110 includes a slider body 120, a handle holder 130 integrally formed with the slider body 120 in a cantilever manner, and a sliding member 140 disposed on the slider body 120 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.
- a coil spring 105 that urges the sliding member 140 upward, and a handle (not shown) held by the handle holder 130.
- the slider body 120 includes upper and lower blades 121 and 122, guide pillars 123 that connect the front ends of the upper and lower blades 121 and 122, and left and right edges of the upper blade 121 and the lower blade 122.
- An Y-shaped element guide path 125 is formed between the upper and lower blades 121 and 122.
- the slider body 120 is provided with a sliding guide hole 126 penetrating from the upper surface of the upper blade 121 to the lower surface of the lower blade 122 through the inside of the guide column 123.
- an engagement groove 128 is formed, in which a retaining piece 127 that supports one end of the coil spring 105 can be engaged.
- the handle holding body 130 formed integrally with the slider body 120 includes a fixed end portion 131 standing up from a rear end portion of the upper blade 121 (behind the center in the front-rear direction of the slider 110), and the fixed end portion 131.
- Extension portion 132 that is bent from the extension portion 132 and extends rearward, and a free end portion 133 that is bent from the extension portion 132 toward the upper blade 121 side.
- An accommodating space 111 for accommodating the attachment shaft portion of the handle is formed between the handle holder 130 and the upper surface of the upper wing plate 121, and the end surface 133a on the free end 133 side of the handle holder 130 is formed.
- an insertion gap 112 through which the attachment shaft portion of the handle can be inserted is formed. Furthermore, a concave portion 135 is provided in the front-rear direction on the end surface 133a on the free end portion 133 side of the handle holder 130.
- the sliding member 140 includes a main body portion 141 slidably fitted in the sliding guide hole 126 of the slider body 120, a closing portion 142 extending upward from the main body portion 141, and a closing portion. It has a convex portion 146 that is continuously formed upward from the portion 142 and can be inserted into the concave portion 135 of the handle holder 130.
- the main body portion 141, the closing portion 142, and the convex portion 146 of the sliding member 140 are integrally formed with the same size in the slider width direction, and the closing portion 142 is formed integrally.
- an inclined surface 143 is formed on the rear portion of the convex portion 146 to gradually reduce the dimension in the slider length direction upward.
- an insertion hole 144 into which the other end of the coil spring 105 can be inserted is formed in the lower end surface 141a of the main body 141.
- the sliding end on the urging direction side of the sliding member 140 is between the convex portion 146 disposed on the sliding member 140 and the concave portion 135 disposed on the pull handle holder 130. It is set by a positioning means (not shown) at a predetermined position where the gap 113 is formed.
- the sliding member 140 is inserted into the sliding guide hole 126 formed in the slider body 120 from below, and then the coil spring 105 is inserted into the sliding guide hole 126. Is inserted from below and the other end of the coil spring 105 is inserted into the insertion hole 144 of the sliding member 140.
- the retaining piece 127 is brought into contact with one end of the coil spring 105, and the retaining piece 127 is engaged with the engaging groove 128 of the slider body 120 while the coil spring 105 is compressed by the retaining piece 127. Accordingly, the sliding member 140 is attached to the slider body 120 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction in a state where the sliding member 140 is biased upward by the coil spring 105.
- the convex portion 146 of the sliding member 140 does not project a part of the surface, but as a convex portion of the entire lateral surface of the sliding member 140 (the same width as the main body portion 141).
- the formed convex portion 146 gradually decreases in thickness in the front-rear direction as it goes upward.
- the convex portion 146 is also a part of the closing portion 142.
- the convex portion describes a portion inserted into the concave portion, and is not limited to a portion protruding only partially from the plane.
- the attachment shaft portion of the handle is used as the end surface 133a on the free end 133 side of the handle holder 130 and the upper blade plate.
- the insertion shaft 112 is inserted into the insertion gap 112 formed between the rear member 121 and the attachment shaft portion, and the closing portion 142 of the sliding member 140 is brought into contact therewith.
- the sliding member 140 is slid downward against the urging force of the coil spring 105 via the inclined surface 143 formed on the closing portion 142 and the convex portion 146. .
- the insertion gap 112 that has been closed by the closing portion 142 of the sliding member 140 is opened. Therefore, the handle attachment shaft portion is moved into the accommodating space 111 via the opened insertion gap 112, thereby Can be attached to the handle holder 130.
- the slider 110 according to the second embodiment it is possible to stably attach and remove the handle by sliding the sliding member 140 in the vertical direction with respect to the slider body 120. Moreover, since the gap 113 formed between the sliding member 140 and the free end 133 of the pull handle holder 130 is bent in a zigzag shape in the vertical direction, foreign matter such as thin cloth enters the gap 113. Since this can be prevented, the same effect as the slider 110 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the slider according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the slider, and a protruding portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder, a closing portion of the sliding member, and an auxiliary closing portion. It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship with the recessed part formed in.
- FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the operation when attaching the handle to the slider body.
- the configuration is basically the same as that of the slider in the first embodiment except for the form of the convex portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder and the form of the sliding member. Has been. Accordingly, in the slider of the third embodiment and the modifications described later, those having the same configuration as the members or portions described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. I will do it.
- the slider 50 includes a slider body 20, a handle holder 60 fixed to the slider body 20 in a cantilever manner, and a sliding member 70 disposed on the slider body 20 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.
- the coil spring 5 for urging the sliding member 70 rearward and the handle 6 held by the handle holder 60 are provided.
- a convex portion 64 On the end surface 63a on the free end portion 63 side of the pull holder 60 of the third embodiment, a convex portion 64 whose cross section with respect to the front-rear direction has a substantially triangular shape downward along the sliding direction of the sliding member 70.
- An insertion gap 12 is formed between the lower end portion of the convex portion 64 and the upper surface of the upper blade 21 so that the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 can be inserted.
- the sliding member 70 includes a main body 71 that slides along the sliding guide groove 26 formed in the upper blade 21 and a closure projecting at the center in the front-rear direction of the main body 71.
- a guide portion 74 disposed on the side edge portion.
- An accommodation groove 78 that can accommodate the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 is formed between the closing portion 72 of the sliding member 70 and the auxiliary closing portion 77.
- the convex portion 64 is formed so that the convex portion 64 formed on the pulling handle holding body 60 can be inserted into the facing surface (upper surface) 72 a of the closing portion 72 facing the pulling handle holding body 60.
- Concave portions 75 are formed corresponding to these positions.
- a gap 13 bent in the vertical direction is formed in the horizontal direction.
- the upper surface 77a of the auxiliary closing part 77 is also formed with a concave part 77b similar to the concave part 75 formed in the closing part 72, and when the sliding member 70 slides forward, The free end 63 of the pull handle holder 60 is prevented from contacting. Further, when the sliding member 70 is attached to the upper wing plate 21 of the slider body 20, the auxiliary closing portion 77 has a protruding height of the auxiliary closing portion 77 from the upper wing plate 21 from the upper wing plate 21. It is formed so as to be lower than the protruding height of the closing portion 72.
- the auxiliary closing portion 77 is located behind the pull handle holder 60 and is not facing the end surface 63a of the free end portion 63. is there. Further, the auxiliary closing portion 77 faces the end surface 63a of the free end portion 63 (below the end surface 63a of the free end portion 63) when a sliding member 70 as shown in FIG. Located).
- the sliding member 70 and the coil spring 5 are assembled to the slider body 20 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 is inserted and accommodated in the accommodation groove portion 78 of the sliding member 70 (see FIG. 13).
- the protruding height of the auxiliary closing portion 77 from the upper wing plate 21 is set lower than the protruding height of the closing portion 72 from the upper wing plate 21, the mounting shaft portion 6b of the pull handle 6 is attached to the auxiliary closing portion. Without being interfered with the portion 77, it can be easily guided and accommodated in the accommodation groove portion 78 of the sliding member 70.
- the closing portion 72 of the sliding member 70 is pushed forward by the attachment shaft portion 6b.
- the sliding member 70 moves forward against the urging force of the coil spring 5, so that the insertion gap 12 closed by the closing portion 72 of the sliding member 70 is opened.
- the attachment shaft 6 b of the handle 6 can be moved into the accommodation space 11 through the opened insertion gap 12.
- the mounting shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 moves while pushing the sliding member 70 while being accommodated in the housing groove portion 78 of the sliding member 70.
- the attachment shaft portion 6b can be stably moved into the accommodating space 11 while pressing the closing portion 72 with certainty.
- the slide member 70 is pushed forward with a finger or the like to be advanced against the urging force of the coil spring 5. Then, the mounting shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 is accommodated in the accommodating groove portion 78 of the sliding member 70 that has been advanced, and the sliding member 70 is retracted. As a result, the attachment shaft 6b of the handle 6 can be easily extracted from the accommodating space 11 via the insertion gap 12 between the free end 63 of the handle holder 60 and the upper blade 21 and the handle 6 can be removed. Can do.
- the convex portion 64 provided on the handle holder 60 and the concave portion 75 provided on the sliding member 70 are formed along the sliding direction of the sliding member 70. Therefore, the gap 13 is formed between the handle holder 60 and the sliding member 70 by bending in the vertical direction. For this reason, similarly to the above-described first embodiment, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as a thin cloth from entering the gap 13 between the handle holder 60 and the sliding member 70.
- the auxiliary closing portion 77 is formed at the rear end portion of the sliding member 70. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the auxiliary closing portion 77 of the sliding member 70 becomes an obstacle, and the fabric 17 is in contact with the free end 63 of the pulling holder 60 and the sliding member 70. Can be prevented from entering between.
- the convex portion 64 is provided on the end surface 63a on the free end portion 63 side of the handle holder 60, and the upper surface of the closing portion 72 of the sliding member 70 and the auxiliary closing portion.
- Concave portions 75 and 77 b are provided on the upper surface of the portion 77.
- an auxiliary closing portion is provided on the sliding member in order to prevent foreign matter from being caught between the free end portion of the handle holder and the upper blade, for example, FIG. 19 and FIG. As shown in FIG.
- neither the convex portion nor the concave portion is provided on the end surface on the free end portion side of the handle holding body, and neither the concave portion nor the convex portion is provided on the upper surface of the sliding member and the upper surface of the auxiliary closing portion.
- a slider can also be used.
- the slider 51 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 includes a slider body 20, a handle holding body 60 fixed to the slider body 20 in a cantilever manner, and slides back and forth on the slider body 20.
- the sliding member 80 arranged in a possible manner, the coil spring 5 that urges the sliding member 80 rearward, and the handle 6 held by the handle holding body 60 are provided.
- the end surface 63 a on the free end portion 63 side of the handle holder 60 is not formed with the convex portion 64 in the above-described third embodiment, and the end surface 63 a is relative to the upper surface of the upper blade 21. It is formed on a substantially parallel flat surface. Between the flat end surface 63a on the free end 63 side and the upper surface of the upper wing plate 21, an insertion gap 12 through which the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 can be inserted is formed.
- a sliding member 80 in the slider 51 includes a main body portion 71 that slides along the sliding guide groove 26 formed in the upper blade 21, and a closing portion that protrudes from a central portion in the front-rear direction of the main body portion 71.
- 82 an auxiliary closing portion 87 projecting from the rear end portion of the main body 71, a guide protrusion 73 formed on the lower surface (back surface) side of the main body 71, and the left and right sides of the main body 71 And a guide portion 74 disposed on the edge portion.
- An accommodation groove 78 that can accommodate the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 is formed between the closing portion 72 of the sliding member 70 and the auxiliary closing portion 77.
- the upper surface 82a of the closing portion 82 and the upper surface 87a of the auxiliary closing portion 87 are not formed with the concave portions 75 and the concave portions 77b in the above-described third embodiment, and these upper surfaces 82a and 87a are free in the handle holder 60. It is formed on a flat surface parallel to the end surface 63a on the end 63 side.
- the auxiliary closing portion 87 is formed such that the protruding height of the auxiliary closing portion 87 from the upper blade 21 is lower than the protruding height of the closing portion 82 from the upper blade 21.
- the sliding member 80 can be slid in a state where the mounting shaft portion 6b of the pulling handle 6 is housed in the housing groove portion 78 of the sliding member 80. Can be attached and removed stably. Even when a thick fabric approaches and collides from behind the sliding member 80 biased by the coil spring 5 and the fabric is slid by pushing the sliding member 80 forward, The auxiliary closing portion 87 of the sliding member 80 can close the insertion gap 12 between the free end portion 63 of the handle holder 60 and the upper blade 21. For this reason, a thick fabric is bitten between the free end portion 63 of the handle holder 60 and the sliding member 80 or between the free end portion 63 of the handle holder 60 and the upper blade 21. Can be effectively prevented.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the slider 210 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the slider (generally referred to as a free slider) that does not include an automatic stop mechanism using the stop claw body has been described.
- the stop claw body 250 is provided. The slider 210 with an automatic stop mechanism will be described.
- the slider 210 includes a slider body 220 having upper and lower blades 221, a handle holder 230 fixed to the slider body 220 in a cantilever manner, and an upper blade 221 in the front-rear direction on the upper blade 221 of the slider body 220.
- a sliding member 240 slidably disposed on the upper surface, a coil spring (not shown) serving as an elastic member for biasing the sliding member 240 rearward, and a stop claw disposed on the upper blade 221 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction.
- the body 250 a leaf spring 260 that urges the stop claw body 250 so that a claw portion 254, which will be described later, of the stop claw body 250 protrudes into the element guide path of the slider body 220, and a handle 6 provided with a mounting shaft portion 6b. And have.
- the upper and lower blades 221, guide columns 223 that connect the front ends of the upper and lower blades, and flanges that extend from the left and right side edges of the upper and lower blades 221 and 221 are provided.
- the stop claw body 250 is pivotally supported by the claw body support portion 228 of the slider body 220 so as to be swingable up and down. Further, the slider body 220 is provided with a fitting groove 229 for fitting the fixed end 231 of the handle holder 230 on the front end side with respect to the claw support 228. Further, the slider body 220 is formed with a claw hole 227 penetrating from the upper surface of the upper blade 221 to the element guide path.
- a sliding guide groove 226 for slidably fitting the sliding member 240 is provided from the rear end toward the front.
- a guide portion fitting groove (not shown) for fitting a guide portion (not shown) of the sliding member 240 is formed, and at the bottom of the sliding guide groove 226, A spring housing groove (not shown) for housing and holding the coil spring is formed.
- left and right locking pieces (not shown) are erected at the rear end portion of the upper wing plate 221, and the locking pieces are swaged in a direction approaching each other, thereby serving as a stopper for the sliding member 240. To play a role.
- the fixed end 231 of the handle holding body 230 is fitted into the fitting groove 229 formed in the slider body 220 from the front, and a part of the slider body 220 is further added.
- the slider body 220 is fixed in a cantilevered manner to the front end portion.
- the pull holder 230 includes a fixed end 231 standing from the front end of the upper wing plate 221, an extending portion 232 bent from the fixed end 231 and extending backward, and the upper wing plate extending from the extended portion 232. And a free end 233 bent toward the 221 side.
- An accommodation space 11 for the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 is formed between the retracting portion 236 for retracting the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 and the upper surface of the upper blade plate 221 at the lower end edge of the handle holder 230.
- a housing portion 237 is formed.
- a convex portion 234 having a substantially rectangular cross section with respect to the front-rear direction is formed along the sliding direction of the sliding member 240.
- an insertion gap is formed between the lower end surface 233a of the convex portion 234 of the handle holder 230 and the upper surface of the upper blade 221 so that the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 can be inserted.
- leaf spring holding portions 238 for engaging and holding the leaf springs 260 are provided on the inner wall of the extending portion 232 of the pulling holder 230 at the front portion and the rear portion of the extending portion 232, respectively. .
- the sliding member 240 in the fourth embodiment includes a main body portion 241 formed in a substantially U shape in plan view so as not to interfere with the claw hole 227 when sliding on the upper surface side of the upper blade 221; A closing portion 242 protruding from the portion 241, a front closing portion 247 protruding from the main body portion 241 on the front side of the closing portion 242, and preventing the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 from coming out of the accommodating space 11. It has a guide part (not shown) that is arranged on the left and right edge parts of the main body part 241 and fits in the guide part fitting groove of the sliding guide groove 226, and is between the closing part 242 and the front closing part 247. Is formed with an accommodation groove 248 that can accommodate the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6.
- the convex portion 234 is formed on the opposing surface (upper surface) of the closing portion 242 facing the pull holder 230 so that the convex portion 234 formed on the pull holder 230 can be inserted.
- a recess 245 is provided corresponding to the position.
- the end surface 233a on the free end portion 233 side of the handle holder 230 and the convex portion 234 formed on the end surface 233a, and the upper surface of the closing portion 242 and the concave portion 245 formed on the upper surface of the sliding member 240 A gap bent in a zigzag shape in the up-down direction is provided between the left-right direction.
- the stop claw body 250 includes a claw body base end portion 251 pivotally attached to the claw body support portion 228 of the slider body 220, an upper arm portion 252 bifurcated from the claw body base end portion 251, and a lower arm. Part 253, and a claw part 254 that is formed at the tip of the lower arm part 253 and projects into the element guide path through the claw hole 227 of the slider body 220.
- the stop claw body 250 holds the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 moved to the accommodating space 11 between the upper and lower arm portions 252 and 253, and when the handle 6 is operated, the attachment shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 moves upward.
- the claw portion 254 of the stop claw body 250 can be retracted from the element guide path of the slider body 220.
- a procedure for assembling the slider 210 of the fourth embodiment will be described.
- an operation of assembling the sliding member 240 and a coil spring (not shown) to the slider body 220 is performed. Specifically, a coil spring is inserted into a spring housing groove (not shown) formed in the upper blade 221 of the slider body 220, and then the front end surface 233a of the sliding member 240 is brought into contact with the rear end of the coil spring. The sliding member 240 is inserted into the sliding guide groove 226 while compressing.
- the stop claw body 250, the handle holder 230, and the leaf spring 260 are assembled to the slider body 220 assembled with the sliding member 240 and the coil spring. Specifically, the stop claw body 250 is inserted into the claw body support portion 228 of the slider body 220 from above, and the stop claw body 250 is pivotally supported so as to swing up and down. On the other hand, the leaf spring 260 is engaged with and held by the leaf spring holding portion 238 formed on the inner wall of the handle holder 230.
- the fixed end portion 231 of the handle holding body 230 holding the leaf spring 260 is fitted into the fitting groove portion 229 from the front end of the slider body 220, and then a part of the upper blade plate 221 is crushed by a punch or the like from the upper surface side. Then, the handle holder 230 is caulked and fixed to the upper wing plate 221. As a result, the handle holder 230 is assembled to the slider body 220. At this time, since the sliding member 240 is urged by the coil spring and is located at the sliding end on the urging direction side, it is formed between the free end portion 233 of the handle holder 230 and the upper blade plate 221. The insertion gap is closed by the closing part 242 of the sliding member 240.
- the work of attaching the handle 6 to the handle holder 230 is performed. Specifically, the attachment shaft portion 6b of the pull handle 6 is inserted from the rear side into an insertion gap formed between the free end portion 233 of the pull handle holder 230 and the upper blade plate 221, so that The attachment shaft portion 6b of the pull handle 6 is moved into the retracting portion 236 of the pull handle holder 230 while the closing portion 242 of the sliding member 240 is pushed forward against the biasing force of the coil spring by the portion 6b.
- the mounting shaft portion 6b of the handle 6 is inserted into the receiving groove portion 248 of the sliding member 240 that has moved to the sliding end on the urging direction side, and the front end of the sliding member 240 is closed by the mounting shaft portion 6b.
- the part 247 is pushed forward against the biasing force of the coil spring.
- the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 is moved to the accommodation space 11.
- the attachment shaft portion 6 b of the handle 6 moved to the housing portion 237 is guided and held between the upper and lower arm portions 252 and 253 of the stop claw body 250.
- the slider 210 of the fourth embodiment as described above can be smoothly slid without bringing the sliding member 240 into contact with the free end portion 233 of the handle holder 230 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to stably attach and remove the handle 6.
- the convex portion 234 provided on the pull handle holder 230 and the concave portion 245 provided on the slide member 240 bend the gap formed between the pull handle holder 230 and the slide member 240 in the vertical direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as thin cloth from entering the gap.
- the slider body 220 and the sliding member 240 are increased in size in the slider length direction, and further, the above-described third embodiment is provided behind the closing portion 242 of the sliding member 240. It is also possible to provide an auxiliary closing portion having a protruding height lower than that of the closing portion 242 as described in the above.
- the slider can be provided with the handle holding body on the lower blade in addition to the handle holding body provided on the upper blade.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、スライダー胴体に対して引手を着脱することが可能なスライドファスナー用スライダーに関する。 The present invention relates to a slide fastener slider capable of attaching and detaching a handle to a slider body.
スライドファスナーに用いられるスライダーとして、スライダー胴体に対して引手を後付けすることが可能で、また、スライダー胴体に取り付けられた引手を後から取り外すことも可能なものが従来から知られている。このようなスライダーは、例えばユーザーの要求や好みなどに応じて、色や形態が異なる各種タイプの引手をスライダー胴体に取り付けることや、また、スライダー胴体に取り付けた引手をその他のタイプの引手に交換することが容易であるため、例えば衣料品や鞄等に取着されるスライドファスナーに好適に用いられている。 As a slider used for a slide fastener, there has been conventionally known a slider that can be attached with a handle to the slider body and that can be removed later. For example, according to the user's demands and preferences, such sliders can be used to attach various types of pullers with different colors and shapes to the slider body, and to replace the pullers attached to the slider body with other types of pullers. Since it is easy to do, it is used suitably for the slide fastener attached to clothing, a bag, etc., for example.
このような引手の着脱を可能にしたスライドファスナー用スライダーの一例が、例えば特開平2-131704号公報(特許文献1)に開示されている。ここで、特許文献1に記載されているスライダーについて、図22~図24を参照しながら説明する。 An example of such a slide fastener slider that can be attached and detached is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-131704 (Patent Document 1). Here, the slider described in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
この特許文献1に記載されているスライダーは、左右一対のファスナーストリンガーの対向端縁に取着されているエレメント列に沿って摺動することにより、左右のエレメント列同士を噛合又は分離させることができる。ここで、スライダーがエレメント列を噛合させるために、エレメント列に対して相対的に移動する方向を前方とし、エレメント列を分離させるために移動する方向を後方とする。 The slider described in this patent document 1 can mesh or separate the left and right element rows by sliding along the element rows attached to the opposing end edges of the pair of left and right fastener stringers. it can. Here, the direction in which the slider moves relative to the element row in order to engage the element row is defined as the front, and the direction in which the slider moves in order to separate the element row is defined as the rear.
図22及び図23に示したように、特許文献1のスライダー310は、スライダー胴体320と、引手360とを有している。スライダー胴体320は、上翼板321と下翼板322の前端部同士が案内柱323で連結されて構成されている。また、上翼板321及び下翼板322の左右側縁には、対向する下翼板322及び上翼板321に向けてフランジ324が延設されている。
22 and FIG. 23, the
上翼板321の上面には、引手保持体330が片持状に固定されている。この引手保持体330は、上翼板321の前端部から起立する固定端部331と、同固定端部331から屈曲して後方に延びる延設部332と、同延設部332から上翼板321側に屈曲した自由端部333とを有しており、引手保持体330の自由端部333側の端面333aと上翼板321との間には、引手360の取付軸部360aを挿通させることが可能な所定の挿通間隙311が形成されている。
A
また、上翼板321の上面側には、上翼板321の後端から前方に向けて摺動案内溝325が形成されており、同摺動案内溝325内には、前記挿通間隙311を開閉するように摺動案内溝325に沿って摺動可能に配された摺動部材340と、摺動部材340を後方に向けて付勢する弾性部材350とが収容されている。
A
この場合、摺動部材340が摺動案内溝325から抜脱することを防ぐために、上翼板321の後端部に配された係止部326が立設されており、同係止部326は摺動案内溝325に摺動部材340を挿入した後に加締められることによって、摺動案内溝325の内側に向けて突出した状態となる。
In this case, in order to prevent the sliding
また、摺動部材340は、摺動案内溝325内に配される本体部341と、本体部341から突設された閉鎖部342とを有しており、同摺動部材340が付勢方向側の摺動端に移動したときに、閉鎖部342によって挿通間隙311を閉鎖する(又は、狭める)ことができる。このため、引手保持体330の延設部332と上翼板321との間に形成される収容空間312に引手360の取付軸部360aを収容したときに、同取付軸部360aが挿通間隙311を介して抜脱することを阻止することができる。
The sliding
このような特許文献1のスライダー310において、スライダー胴体320を組み立てた後に引手360を取り付ける場合、図24に示すように、引手360の取付軸部360aを摺動部材340の閉鎖部342に後方から押し当てて、弾性部材350の付勢力に抗して摺動部材340を前方に摺動させる。これにより、引手保持体330の自由端部333と上翼板321との間の挿通間隙311が開口するとともに、引手360の取付軸部360aを閉鎖部342に押し当てながら、開口した挿通間隙311に通過させる。
In the
その後、引手360の取付軸部360aを上方に持ち上げて、取付軸部360aと摺動部材340の閉鎖部342との干渉を解除することにより、摺動部材340が弾性部材350によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端まで移動するため、同摺動部材340の閉鎖部342によって挿通間隙311が閉鎖される。これにより、引手360の取付軸部360aが収容空間312内に収容され、引手360が引手保持体330に保持された状態となる。
Then, the sliding
一方、実公平4-32974号公報(特許文献2)にも、引手の着脱を可能にしたスライドファスナー用スライダーが開示されている。この特許文献2に記載されているスライダーは、ファスナーの開閉操作が行われないときに、ファスナーエレメント列に対してスライダーの摺動を停止爪体により自動停止させる自動停止機構を備えている。 On the other hand, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-32974 (Patent Document 2) also discloses a slide fastener slider that can be attached and detached. The slider described in Patent Document 2 includes an automatic stop mechanism that automatically stops sliding of the slider with respect to the fastener element row by a stop claw when a fastener opening / closing operation is not performed.
ここで、図25及び図26を参照しながら特許文献2のスライダーを簡単に説明すると、同スライダー410は、スライダー胴体420と引手460とを有しており、スライダー胴体420には、停止爪体470を軸支するピン471によって引手保持体430が固定されている。なお、停止爪体470は、スライダー胴体420内に保持されたバネ472によって、停止爪体470に設けた爪部473が上下翼板421,422間のエレメント案内路426に突出するように付勢されている。
Here, the slider of Patent Document 2 will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 25 and 26. The
引手保持体430は、上翼板421の前端部から起立する固定端部431と、同固定端部431から屈曲して後方に延びる延設部432と、同延設部432から上翼板421側に屈曲した自由端部433とを有しており、引手保持体430の自由端部433側の端面と上翼板421との間には、引手460の取付軸部460aを挿通させることが可能な所定の挿通間隙が形成されている。
The
また、引手保持体430の延設部432における上翼板421側の下端縁には、引手460の取付軸部460aを退避させる退避空間を形成するための退避空間用凹部435と、引手460の取付軸部460aを収容する収容空間を形成するための収容空間用凹部436と、両凹部435,436間に挟まれた連続縁部437とが形成されている。
Further, at the lower end edge on the
上翼板421の上面側には、上翼板421の後端から前方に向けて摺動案内溝425が形成されており、同摺動案内溝425内には、同摺動案内溝425に沿って摺動可能に配された摺動部材440と、摺動部材440を後方に向けて付勢する弾性部材(コイルバネ)450とが収容されている。
A
摺動部材440には、同摺動部材440が付勢方向側の摺動端に移動した状態のときに挿通間隙を閉鎖する第1閉鎖部441、及び、引手保持体430の連続縁部437と上翼板421との間の間隙を閉鎖する第2閉鎖部442が設けられており、第1閉鎖部441と第2閉鎖部442の間には、引手460の取付軸部460aを収容可能な凹溝443が形成されている。
The sliding
このような特許文献2のスライダー410において、スライダー胴体420を組み立てた後に引手460を取り付ける場合、引手460の取付軸部460aを摺動部材440の第1閉鎖部441に後方から押し当てて、弾性部材450の付勢力に抗して摺動部材440を前方に摺動させる。これにより、引手保持体430の自由端部433と上翼板421との間の挿通間隙が開口するとともに、引手460の取付軸部460aを第1閉鎖部441に押し当てながら、開口した挿通間隙に通過させる。続いて、引手460の取付軸部460aを上方に持ち上げて退避空間(退避空間用凹部435)に移動させる。これにより、摺動部材440が弾性部材450によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端まで移動するため、同摺動部材440の第1閉鎖部441によって挿通間隙が閉鎖される。
In the
次に、引手460の取付軸部460aを下方に移動させて摺動部材440の凹溝443内に収容し、更に、同取付軸部460aを摺動部材440の第2閉鎖部442に押し当てて、弾性部材450の付勢力に抗して摺動部材440を前方に摺動させる。これにより、引手保持体430の連続縁部437と上翼板421との間の間隙を開口させ、同間隙に引手460の取付軸部460aを通過させる。
Next, the
その後、引手460の取付軸部460aを上方に持ち上げて摺動部材440の凹溝443内から収容空間(収容空間用凹部436)に移動させる。これにより、摺動部材440が弾性部材450によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端まで移動して、引手460が引手保持体430に保持された状態となる。
Thereafter, the
このように、特許文献2のスライダー410であれば、スライダー胴体420に停止爪体470が配されていても、引手460の取り付けを安定して行うことができ、また必要に応じて、引手460を引手保持体430から取り外して容易に交換することも可能となる。
Thus, with the
前述の特許文献1や特許文献2に記載されているスライダー310,410では、スライダー胴体320,420に摺動可能に配された摺動部材340,440が、弾性部材350,450によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に位置している場合、引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433と上翼板321,421との間に形成される挿通間隙311は、摺動部材340,440の閉鎖部342,441によって閉鎖されている。
In the
この場合、引手保持体330,430における自由端部333,433側の端面333aと摺動部材340,440の閉鎖部342,441との間には、摺動部材340,440が引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433に接触しないように隙間が設けられていることが一般的である。これは、例えば引手保持体の自由端部側の端面と摺動部材の閉鎖部とを互いに接触させてスライダーを構成した場合、スライダーの構成部品における寸法精度などの問題で、摺動部材が引手保持体に引っ掛かって動かなくなるおそれや、摺動部材の摺動性が低下するおそれがあるからである。
In this case, the sliding
従って、実際のスライダー310,410においては、摺動部材340,440を円滑に摺動させて引手360,460の取り付けを安定して行うために、引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433側の端面333aと摺動部材340,440の閉鎖部342,441との間には、ある程度の隙間が設けられていた。
Therefore, in the
しかしながら、このように引手保持体330,430の端面333aと摺動部材340,440との間に隙間を設けた場合、スライダー310,410に引手360,460を取り付けるときや、スライダー310,410が鞄等の製品に取り付けられて使用されるときなどに、当該隙間に薄手の生地などの異物が入り込み易くなるという問題があった(具体的には、例えばスライダーが鞄に取り付けられた場合に、同スライダーにおける引手保持体の端面と摺動部材との間の隙間に洋服の袖口などが入り込むことがあった)。
However, when a gap is provided between the end surfaces 333a of the
また、特許文献1や特許文献2のスライダー310,410のように、上翼板321,421に摺動部材340,440が摺動可能に配されている場合、例えば厚手の生地などが摺動部材340,440の後方に衝突したりすると、その生地などが摺動部材340,440を押圧して前方に摺動させてしまい、引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433と摺動部材340,440との間に生地などが噛み込まれるという問題があった。
Further, when the sliding
そして、上述のように引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433側の端面333aと摺動部材340,440との間の隙間に生地などが入り込んだ場合や、引手保持体330,430の自由端部333,433と摺動部材340,440との間に生地などが噛み込まれた場合には、引手360,460の取り付けや交換を行う際に生地などが邪魔になったり、また、生地などによってスライダー310,410の操作が妨げられたりするといった不具合があった。更に、スライダーが停止爪体による自動停止機構を備えている場合には、前記隙間に入り込んだ生地などが停止爪体に噛み込んでしまい、停止爪体の働きを妨げるといった不具合があった。
And as above-mentioned, when cloth | dough etc. enter into the clearance gap between the
本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その具体的な目的は、生地などの異物が引手保持体と摺動部材との間に入り込むことや噛み込むことを防止して、引手の取り付けや交換を円滑に行うことを可能とし、また、スライダーの良好な操作性を確保することが可能なスライドファスナー用スライダーを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its specific purpose is to prevent foreign matter such as cloth from entering or biting between the handle holder and the sliding member. An object of the present invention is to provide a slider for a slide fastener that enables smooth attachment and replacement of a pull handle and that can ensure good operability of the slider.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明により提供されるスライドファスナー用スライダーは、基本的な構成として、上下翼板を有するスライダー胴体と、前記上翼板に片持状に固定され、固定端部が前記上翼板から起立し、自由端部側が前記上翼板に向けて屈曲した引手保持体と、前記引手保持体の前記自由端部と前記上翼板との間に形成される間隙を開閉するように前記スライダー胴体に摺動可能に配された摺動部材と、前記摺動部材を前記間隙の閉鎖方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記引手保持体に保持される引手とを備え、前記摺動部材は、前記スライダー胴体に摺動可能に取着される本体部と、前記本体部に立設され、前記本体部が前記弾性部材の付勢方向側の摺動端に移動したときに前記間隙を閉鎖する閉鎖部とを有し、前記間隙を介して前記引手を前記引手保持体に着脱可能に構成されたスライドファスナー用スライダーであって、前記引手保持体は、前記自由端部側の端面に形成された凸部又は凹部を有し、前記摺動部材は、前記閉鎖部の前記引手保持体に対向する対向面に、前記引手保持体の前記凸部を挿入可能に形成された凹部、又は前記引手保持体の前記凹部に挿入可能に形成された凸部を有してなることを最も主要な特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a slider for a slide fastener provided by the present invention basically has a slider body having upper and lower blades and a cantilever fixed to the upper blade, and a fixed end portion. Is a handle holding body that stands up from the upper wing plate, and a free end portion is bent toward the upper wing plate, and a gap formed between the free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate. A sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close; an elastic member that urges the sliding member in a closing direction of the gap; and a handle held by the handle holder. The sliding member is slidably attached to the slider body, and is erected on the main body, and the main body has moved to the sliding end on the biasing direction side of the elastic member. And a closing portion for closing the gap, And a slider for a slide fastener configured to be detachable from the pull handle holder, wherein the pull handle holder has a convex portion or a concave portion formed on an end surface on the free end side, The sliding member is formed in a concave portion formed so that the convex portion of the pull handle holding body can be inserted in an opposing surface of the closing portion facing the pull handle holding body, or inserted into the concave portion of the pull handle holding body. The most important feature is that it has a convex portion.
本発明に係るスライドファスナー用スライダーにおいて、前記凸部が前記凹部に挿入されたときに、前記凸部と前記凹部との間にはスライダー幅方向に亘って隙間が設けられ、前記隙間は、スライダー高さ方向にジグザグ状に屈曲していることが好ましい。 In the slide fastener slider according to the present invention, when the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion, a gap is provided between the convex portion and the concave portion in the slider width direction. It is preferably bent in a zigzag shape in the height direction.
本発明に係るスライドファスナー用スライダーにおいて、前記摺動部材は、前記本体部の前記閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側に立設され、前記摺動部材を前記弾性部材の付勢力に抗して摺動させたときに前記間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることが可能な補助閉鎖部と、前記閉鎖部と前記補助閉鎖部の間に配され、前記引手の取付軸部を収容可能な収容溝部とを有していることが好ましい。 In the slide fastener slider according to the present invention, the sliding member is erected in a biasing direction side with respect to the closing portion of the main body, and the sliding member slides against the biasing force of the elastic member. An auxiliary closing portion capable of closing or narrowing the gap when moved, and an accommodating groove portion disposed between the closing portion and the auxiliary closing portion and capable of accommodating the attachment shaft portion of the handle. It is preferable.
この場合、前記上翼板からの前記補助閉鎖部の突出高さは、前記上翼板からの前記閉鎖部の突出高さよりも低く設定されていることが更に好ましい。 In this case, it is more preferable that the protruding height of the auxiliary closing part from the upper blade is set lower than the protruding height of the closing part from the upper blade.
また、本発明のスライドファスナー用スライダーにおいて、前記引手保持体の前記自由端部は、前記付勢方向側の摺動端に移動した前記摺動部材の前記閉鎖部の位置よりも、付勢方向側に延設されていることが好ましい。 Further, in the slide fastener slider of the present invention, the free end portion of the handle holding body is in a biasing direction more than the position of the closing portion of the sliding member moved to the sliding end on the biasing direction side. It is preferable to extend to the side.
更に、本発明によれば、上下翼板を有するスライダー胴体と、前記上翼板に片持状に固定され、固定端部が前記上翼板から起立し、自由端部側が前記上翼板に向けて屈曲した引手保持体と、前記引手保持体の前記自由端部と前記上翼板との間に形成される間隙を開閉するように前記スライダー胴体に摺動可能に配された摺動部材と、前記摺動部材を前記間隙の閉鎖方向に付勢する弾性部材と、前記引手保持体に保持される引手とを備え、前記摺動部材は、前記スライダー胴体に摺動可能に取着される本体部と、前記本体部に立設され、前記本体部が前記弾性部材の付勢方向側の摺動端に移動したときに前記間隙を閉鎖する閉鎖部とを有し、前記間隙を介して前記引手を前記引手保持体に着脱可能に構成されたスライドファスナー用スライダーであって、前記摺動部材は、前記本体部の前記閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側に立設され、前記摺動部材を前記弾性部材の付勢力に抗して摺動させたときに前記間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることが可能な補助閉鎖部と、前記閉鎖部と前記補助閉鎖部の間に配され、前記引手の取付軸部を収容可能な収容溝部とを有してなることを最も主要な特徴とするスライドファスナー用スライダーが提供される。 Further, according to the present invention, the slider body having the upper and lower wing plates and the upper wing plate are fixed to the upper wing plate in a cantilevered manner, the fixed end portion stands up from the upper wing plate, and the free end portion side of the upper wing plate A handle holding body bent toward the head, and a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close a gap formed between the free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper blade. And an elastic member that urges the sliding member in the closing direction of the gap, and a handle that is held by the handle holding body, and the sliding member is slidably attached to the slider body. And a closing portion that is erected on the main body portion and closes the gap when the main body portion moves to the sliding end on the biasing direction side of the elastic member. The slide fastener slider is configured so that the handle can be attached to and detached from the handle holder. The sliding member is erected on the urging direction side with respect to the closing portion of the main body, and the sliding member is slid against the urging force of the elastic member. And an auxiliary closing part capable of closing or narrowing the gap, and an accommodating groove part which is arranged between the closing part and the auxiliary closing part and can accommodate the attachment shaft part of the handle. A slider for a slide fastener as a main feature is provided.
本発明に係るスライドファスナー用スライダーは、スライダー胴体の上翼板に片持状に固定された引手保持体と、引手保持体の自由端部と上翼板との間に形成される挿通間隙を開閉するようにスライダー胴体に摺動可能に配された摺動部材とを備えている。また、引手保持体は、その自由端部側の端面に形成された凸部又は凹部を有している。 The slider for slide fastener according to the present invention has a handle holding body fixed in a cantilever manner to the upper wing plate of the slider body, and an insertion gap formed between the free end of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate. And a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close. Moreover, the handle holding body has the convex part or recessed part formed in the end surface by the side of the free end.
摺動部材は、スライダー胴体に摺動可能に嵌着されるとともに弾性部材に付勢される本体部と、本体部に立設された閉鎖部とを有しており、閉鎖部の引手保持体に対向する対向面には、引手保持体の前記凸部を挿入可能に形成された凹部、又は引手保持体の前記凹部に挿入可能に形成された凸部が形成されている。 The sliding member has a main body portion slidably fitted to the slider body and urged by the elastic member, and a closing portion erected on the main body portion. A concave portion formed so that the convex portion of the handle holder can be inserted, or a convex portion formed so as to be insertable into the concave portion of the handle holder is formed on the opposing surface.
このような本発明のスライダーは、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面に形成される凸部又は凹部と、摺動部材の閉鎖部の対向面に形成される凹部又は凸部とが互いに対応して配され、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面と摺動部材の閉鎖部上面との間には隙間が設けられて構成されている。このため、摺動部材を上翼板に対して摺動させる際に、同摺動部材を引手保持体の自由端部と接触させることなく円滑に摺動させることができるため、引手の取り付けや取り外しを安定して行うことができる。 In such a slider of the present invention, the convex portion or concave portion formed on the end surface on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the concave portion or convex portion formed on the opposing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member correspond to each other. And a gap is provided between the end face on the free end side of the handle holder and the upper surface of the closing part of the sliding member. For this reason, when the sliding member is slid with respect to the upper blade, the sliding member can be smoothly slid without being brought into contact with the free end portion of the handle holder. Removal can be performed stably.
しかも、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面と摺動部材の閉鎖部の対向面とには、それぞれ凸部又は凹部が互いに対応して配されていることにより、凸部が凹部に挿入されたときに、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面と摺動部材の閉鎖部上面との間に形成される隙間(凸部と凹部との間に形成される隙間)は、スライダー高さ方向にジグザグ状に屈曲しながら、スライダー幅方向に亘って形成されている。 In addition, since the convex portion or the concave portion is arranged corresponding to each other on the end surface on the free end portion side of the handle holder and the opposing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member, the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion. The gap formed between the end surface on the free end side of the handle holder and the upper surface of the closing portion of the sliding member (the gap formed between the convex portion and the concave portion) is the slider height direction It is formed over the slider width direction while bending in a zigzag manner.
このように上述の隙間がジグザグ状に形成されていることにより、同隙間に薄手の生地などの異物を入り込み難くすることができるため、引手の取り付けや交換を行う際に生地などが邪魔になるという不具合や、スライダーの操作が生地などによって妨げられるという不具合が生じることを防止できる。 Since the gaps are formed in a zigzag shape in this way, it is possible to make it difficult for foreign materials such as thin cloths to enter the gaps, so that the cloths and the like are obstructive when attaching or replacing the handle. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of such a problem that the operation of the slider is hindered by the cloth or the like.
また、同スライダーの摺動部材は、本体部の閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側に立設され、摺動部材を弾性部材の付勢力に抗して摺動させたときに挿通間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることが可能な補助閉鎖部と、閉鎖部と補助閉鎖部の間に配され、引手の取付軸部を収容可能な収容溝部とを有している。これにより、引手の取付軸部を摺動部材の収容溝部に収容した状態で摺動部材を摺動させることにより、引手の取り付けや取り外しを円滑に行うことができる。 The sliding member of the slider is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing portion of the main body, and closes the insertion gap when the sliding member is slid against the biasing force of the elastic member. Or it has the auxiliary | assistant closing part which can be narrowed, and the accommodating groove part which is distribute | arranged between the closing part and the auxiliary | assistant closing part, and can accommodate the attachment shaft part of a handle. Thereby, attachment and removal of a handle can be performed smoothly by sliding the sliding member in a state where the attachment shaft portion of the handle is accommodated in the accommodation groove portion of the sliding member.
更に、本体部の閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側には補助閉鎖部が立設されているため、例えば厚手の生地などの異物が摺動部材の後側に衝突し、同異物によって摺動部材が押圧されて摺動する場合であっても、補助閉鎖部で挿通間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることにより異物が進入することを防いで、引手保持体の自由端部と摺動部材との間に異物が噛み込まれることを防止できる。このため、引手の取り付けや交換を行う際に生地などが邪魔になるという不具合や、スライダーの操作が生地などによって妨げられるという不具合が生じることを、より確実に防止できる。 Furthermore, since the auxiliary closing part is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing part of the main body part, for example, a foreign material such as a thick cloth collides with the rear side of the sliding member, and the sliding member Even if it is pressed and slid, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering by closing or narrowing the insertion gap with the auxiliary closing part, and between the free end part of the handle holder and the sliding member. It is possible to prevent foreign matter from being bitten. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that the malfunction that cloth | dough etc. obstruct | occlude when attaching and exchanging a pull handle, and the malfunction that operation of a slider is prevented by cloth | dough etc. can be prevented.
この場合、上翼板からの補助閉鎖部の突出高さは、上翼板からの閉鎖部の突出高さよりも低く設定されている。これにより、引手をスライダー胴体に取り付ける際に、付勢方向側の摺動端に位置する摺動部材の収容溝部に、引手の取付軸部を容易に案内して収容することができるため、引手の取り付け作業をより円滑に行うことができる。 In this case, the protruding height of the auxiliary closing part from the upper blade is set lower than the protruding height of the closing part from the upper blade. Thus, when attaching the handle to the slider body, the attachment shaft portion of the handle can be easily guided and accommodated in the accommodation groove portion of the sliding member located at the sliding end on the biasing direction side. Can be carried out more smoothly.
更に、本発明のスライダーにおいて、引手保持体の自由端部は、付勢方向側の摺動端に移動した摺動部材の閉鎖部の位置よりも付勢方向側に延設されている。これにより、引手保持体の自由端部と上翼板との間の挿通間隙に引手の取付軸部を容易に案内することができるため、引手の取り付け作業が更に円滑となる。 Furthermore, in the slider of the present invention, the free end portion of the handle holder is extended to the urging direction side from the position of the closing portion of the sliding member moved to the sliding end on the urging direction side. As a result, the attachment shaft portion of the handle can be easily guided to the insertion gap between the free end portion of the handle holder and the upper blade, so that the attachment operation of the handle becomes even smoother.
一方、本発明に係る他のスライドファスナー用スライダーは、スライダー胴体の上翼板に片持状に固定された引手保持体と、引手保持体の自由端部と上翼板との間に形成される挿通間隙を開閉するようにスライダー胴体に摺動可能に配された摺動部材とを備えている。 On the other hand, another slide fastener slider according to the present invention is formed between a handle holding body fixed in a cantilever manner on the upper wing plate of the slider body, and a free end portion of the handle holding body and the upper wing plate. And a sliding member slidably disposed on the slider body so as to open and close the insertion gap.
また、摺動部材は、スライダー胴体に摺動可能に嵌着されるとともに弾性部材に付勢される本体部と、本体部に立設され、本体部が付勢方向側の摺動端に移動したときに挿通間隙を閉鎖する閉鎖部と、本体部の前記閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側に立設され、摺動部材を弾性部材の付勢力に抗して前記付勢方向とは反対側の摺動端に摺動させたときに挿通間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることが可能な補助閉鎖部と、閉鎖部と補助閉鎖部の間に配され、引手の取付軸部を収容可能な収容溝部とを有している。 The sliding member is slidably fitted to the slider body and urged by the elastic member, and is erected on the main body, and the main body moves to the sliding end on the urging direction side. A closing portion that closes the insertion gap, and is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing portion of the main body portion, and the sliding member is opposed to the biasing direction against the biasing force of the elastic member An auxiliary closing portion that can close or narrow the insertion gap when sliding on the sliding end of the housing, and a receiving groove portion that is disposed between the closing portion and the auxiliary closing portion and can accommodate the attachment shaft portion of the handle And have.
これにより、引手の取付軸部を摺動部材の収容溝部に収容した状態で摺動部材を摺動させることにより、引手の取り付けや取り外しを円滑に行うことができる。更に、本体部の閉鎖部よりも付勢方向側には補助閉鎖部が立設されているため、例えば厚手の生地などの異物が摺動部材の後側に衝突し、同異物によって摺動部材が押圧されて摺動する場合であっても、補助閉鎖部で挿通間隙を閉鎖する又は狭めることにより異物が進入することを防ぎ、引手保持体の自由端部と摺動部材との間に異物が噛み込まれることを防止できる。このため、引手の取り付けや交換を行う際に生地などが邪魔になるという不具合や、スライダーの操作が生地などによって妨げられるという不具合が生じることを防止できる。 Thus, attaching and removing the handle can be performed smoothly by sliding the sliding member in a state where the attaching shaft portion of the handle is accommodated in the accommodation groove portion of the sliding member. Furthermore, since the auxiliary closing part is erected on the biasing direction side of the closing part of the main body part, for example, a foreign material such as a thick cloth collides with the rear side of the sliding member, and the sliding member Even if it is pressed and slid, the auxiliary closing portion closes or narrows the insertion gap to prevent foreign matter from entering, and the foreign matter between the free end of the handle holder and the sliding member Can be prevented from being bitten. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a problem that the cloth or the like gets in the way when the handle is attached or exchanged, or a problem that the operation of the slider is hindered by the cloth or the like.
以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、実施例を挙げて図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings by way of examples.
図1は、本実施例1に係るスライドファスナー用スライダーの分解斜視図であり、図2は、同スライダーにおいて、引手保持体の自由端部側に形成した凸部と摺動部材に形成した凹部との関係を示す断面図である。また、図3及び図4は、引手をスライダー胴体に取り付ける際の状態又は操作を示す図である。なお、図3では、引手の取り付け方法を判り易くするために、引手のみを断面で表している。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a slider for a slide fastener according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a convex portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder and a concave portion formed on the sliding member in the slider. It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship. 3 and 4 are views showing a state or operation when the handle is attached to the slider body. In FIG. 3, only the handle is shown in cross section for easy understanding of the attachment method of the handle.
本実施例1のスライドファスナー用スライダー10は、図示しない左右一対のファスナーストリンガーの対向端縁に取着したエレメント列に沿って摺動することにより、左右のエレメント列を噛合させること、及び分離させることが可能に構成されている。
The
なお、以下の説明において、スライダー10の長さ方向を前後方向と定義し、特に、スライダー10がエレメント列を噛合させるためにエレメント列に対して相対的に移動する方向を前方とし、エレメント列を分離させるために移動する方向を後方とする。また、スライダー10の高さ方向を上下方向と定義し、特に、スライダー胴体2に対して引手6が取り付けられる側の方向を上方とし、その反対側の方向を下方とする。更に、スライダー10の幅方向を左右方向と定義する。
In the following description, the length direction of the
本実施例1のスライダー10は、図1に示すように、スライダー胴体20と、スライダー胴体20に片持状に固定された引手保持体30と、スライダー胴体20に前後方向へ摺動可能に配された摺動部材40と、摺動部材40を後方に付勢する弾性部材となるコイルバネ5と、引手保持体30に保持される引手6とを備えている。なお、本実施例1では、引手保持体30がスライダー胴体20に一体的に形成されることによって固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
同スライダー10において、スライダー胴体20、引手保持体30、摺動部材40、及び引手6は、アルミニウム合金、亜鉛合金などの金属材料を使用してダイキャスト成形によって製造することができる。なお、これらの部材は、金属材料に代えて、それぞれポリアミド、ポリプロピレン、ポリアセタール、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性樹脂や耐摩耗性強化材を添加した熱可塑性樹脂材料などを使用して射出成形により製造することも可能である。
In the
同スライダー10におけるスライダー胴体20は、互いに略平行に配された上下翼板21,22と、上下翼板21,22の前端部同士を連結する案内柱23と、上翼板21及び下翼板22の左右側縁から対向する下翼板22及び上翼板21に向けて、上下翼板21,22と直交する方向に延設されたフランジ24とを有している。
The
このスライダー胴体20の前部には、案内柱23を間に挟んで形成された左右の肩口が形成され、スライダー胴体20の後端には後口が形成されている。更に、上下翼板21,22とフランジ24とに囲まれるようにして、左右の肩口と後口とを連通するY字状のエレメント案内路25が形成されている。
The left and right shoulders formed with the
また、スライダー胴体20における上翼板21の上面側には、上翼板21の後端(後口側の縁端)から前方に向けて摺動案内溝26が凹設されており、この摺動案内溝26の左右側壁には、摺動部材40の後述するガイド部44を嵌着するガイド部嵌着溝26aが形成されている。更に、摺動案内溝26の底部には、コイルバネ5を収容して保持するバネ収容溝26bが形成されている。
Further, a
また、上翼板21の後端部には段差部21aが設けられており、摺動案内溝26の後端部の左右側方には、段差部21aの上面から起立した係止片27が配されている。左右の係止片27は、バネ収容溝26bにコイルバネ5を収容し、更に摺動案内溝26に摺動部材40を挿着した状態で、互いに接近するように内側に曲げて加締められることにより、コイルバネ5によって付勢される摺動部材40の後述するガイド部44の後端面(後口側の端面)に当接するため、摺動部材40のストッパーとしての役割を果たす。
Further, a stepped
このスライダー胴体20に一体に形成された引手保持体30は、上翼板21の前端部(スライダー10の前後方向中央よりも前方寄り)から起立する固定端部31と、同固定端部31から屈曲して後方に延びる延設部32と、同延設部32から上翼板21側に屈曲した自由端部33とを有している。自由端部33は、上翼板21及び摺動部材40との間に隙間をもった状態となる。この引手保持体30は、全体として下向きの凹形状を呈しており、同引手保持体30の下端縁と上翼板21の上面との間には、引手6の後述する取付軸部6bを収容する収容空間11が形成されている。
The
また、引手保持体30における自由端部33側の端面33a(摺動部材40と対面する面)には、摺動部材40の摺動方向に沿って、前後方向(スライダー長さ方向)に対する横断面が略矩形状を呈する凸部34が形成されている。この場合、引手保持体30の凸部34の下端面と上翼板21の上面との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを挿通させることが可能な挿通間隙12が形成される。
Further, an
なお、本実施例1では、引手保持体30がスライダー胴体20に一体に形成されて固定されているが、本発明では、引手保持体30とスライダー胴体20とを別々に作製した後に、引手保持体30をスライダー胴体20に加締め等の手段によって固定することも可能である。
In the first embodiment, the
本実施例1の摺動部材40は、スライダー胴体20の摺動案内溝26に沿って摺動する本体部41と、同本体部41の前後方向の中央部に突設された閉鎖部42と、本体部41の下面(裏面)側に前後方向に沿って畝条に形成され、バネ収容溝26bに挿入されて摺動部材40の摺動を案内する案内突条部43と、本体部41の左右側縁部に配され、摺動案内溝26のガイド部嵌着溝26aに嵌着するガイド部44とを有している。
The sliding
同摺動部材40において、閉鎖部42の引手保持体30に対向する対向面(上面)42aには、引手保持体30に形成した凸部34を挿入することが可能なように、凸部34の位置に対応して凹部45が設けられている。
In the sliding
凸部34は、図2に表すように、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aにおいて、その凸部34の左右方向の両側の端面33aは、凸部34の先端側の端面33aよりも上方に位置している。また、摺動部材40の対向面42aにおける凹部45の底面42aは、凸部34の先端側の端面33aと対面している。更に、引手保持体30の自由端部33において、凸部34の幅方向(左右方向)の寸法は、引手保持体30における全体の幅方向の寸法よりも小さく設定されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
このため、引手6の取付軸部6bが特に円弧状に形成されている場合、取付軸部6bを後述するように閉鎖部42に押し当て、コイルバネ5の付勢力に抗して押し込む際に、引手6の取付軸部6bと引手保持体30の自由端部33とを互いに干渉し難くして、引手6の取付軸部6bを押し込み易くすることができる。なお、このような効果は、例えば後述する図6や図12に表すようなスライダーにおいても同様に得られる。
For this reason, when the
この場合、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33a及び同端面33aに形成された凸部34と、摺動部材40における閉鎖部42の上面42a及び同上面42aに形成された凹部45との間には、引手保持体30と摺動部材40とが直接接触しないように隙間13が設けられている。この隙間13は、引手保持体30の凸部34と閉鎖部42の凹部45とにより、上下方向(スライダー高さ方向)にジグザグ状に屈曲しながら、左右方向(スライダー幅方向)に亘って形成されている。
In this case, the
つまり、凸部34が凹部45に挿入された状態は、凸部34を有する端面33aの上翼板21側の先端が、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の引手保持体30に対向する対向面(上面)42aの先端(左右両側の上端)よりも、摺動部材40の本体部41側(下方側)に位置する状態である。このため、左右方向において、閉鎖部42の対向面(上面)42aの先端(左右両側の上端)は、引手保持体30における凸部34の先端面よりも上方側に位置する。また、引手保持体30の左右方向の中央部に配された凸部34の先端面は、閉鎖部42における凹部45の底面に対向するとともに、同閉鎖部42における左右両側の対向面(上面)42aよりも下方側(摺動部材40の本体部41側)に位置する。これにより、摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33との間には、ジグザグ状に屈曲する隙間13が設けられる。
That is, the state in which the
ここで、ジグザグ状の隙間13は、ほぼ90°に屈曲する段差を有するように形成されているが、例えば左右方向において、左側及び/又は右側の部分と、中央の部分とに上下方向の段差を有するように設けられていても良いし、また、例えば少なくとも2つの直線が所定の角度をもって交差する略V字形状を呈するように設けられていても良い。
Here, the zigzag-shaped
本実施例1の引手6は、指で摘むことが可能な平板状の引手本体部6aと、同引手本体部6aの一端に一体的に形成された円弧状の取付軸部6bとを有している。
The pull handle 6 of the first embodiment has a flat pull tab
次に、本実施例1のスライダー10を組み立てる手順について説明する。
先ず、スライダー胴体20に摺動部材40とコイルバネ5とを組み付ける作業を行う。具体的には、スライダー胴体20の上翼板21に形成したバネ収容溝26bにコイルバネ5を挿入し、続いて、摺動部材40の前端面33aをコイルバネ5の後端に当接させ、同コイルバネ5を圧縮させながら摺動部材40を摺動案内溝26に挿入する。
Next, a procedure for assembling the
First, an operation of assembling the sliding
摺動部材40を摺動案内溝26に挿入する際には、摺動部材40の案内突条部43を上翼板21のバネ収容溝26bに嵌入させるとともに、摺動部材40のガイド部44を上翼板21のガイド部嵌着溝26aに嵌着させる。そして、摺動部材40を摺動案内溝26に挿入した後、上翼板21の後端部に立設した係止片27を互いに接近する方向に押し曲げて加締めることにより、摺動部材40がコイルバネ5によって付勢された状態で上翼板21に摺動可能に取り付けられる。
When the sliding
このとき、加締められた係止片27は摺動部材40のストッパーとして働くため、係止片27に当接する摺動部材40の位置が、同摺動部材40の付勢方向側の摺動端となり、この付勢方向側の摺動端に摺動部材40が位置するときには、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42によって引手保持体30の自由端部33と上翼板21との間に形成される間隙(挿通間隙)12が閉鎖される(又は狭められる)。一方、摺動部材40の付勢方向とは反対側の摺動端は、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42が上翼板21の摺動案内溝26に被せられている部位に当接する位置となる。
At this time, since the crimped
なお、本実施例1のスライダー10は、同スライダー10を側面側から見た場合、摺動部材40がコイルバネ5によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に位置しているときに、引手保持体30の自由端部33が、付勢方向側の摺動端に位置する摺動部材40の閉鎖部42よりも後端側に延出するように構成されている(図3を参照)。
When the
これにより、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42よりも後方側において、引手保持体30の自由端部33と上翼板21との間に所定の間隙14が形成される。この間隙14が設けられていることにより、後述するように、摺動部材40を前方に摺動させるために引手6の取付軸部6bを摺動部材40の閉鎖部42に押し当てる際に、当該間隙14に引手6の取付軸部6bを挿入することにより、同取付軸部6bを容易に位置決めすることができる。このため、取付軸部6bを摺動部材40の閉鎖部42に確実に押し当てて、摺動部材40を前方へ向けて容易に摺動させることができる。
Thus, a
更に、本実施例1のスライダー10は、摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33とが接触しないように両者の間には隙間13が形成されている。それとともに、摺動部材40が付勢方向側の摺動端に位置しているときに、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aに形成された凸部34が、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面42aに形成された凹部45に挿入されるように構成されている。ここで、引手保持体30の凸部34が摺動部材40の凹部45に挿入されるとは、凸部34の先端部が、閉鎖部42の凹部45が形成される上面42aよりも凹部45の底面側に進入することを言う。
Furthermore, in the
このように摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33との間に隙間13が形成されることにより、摺動部材40を上翼板21に対して摺動させる際に、摺動部材40を引手保持体30の自由端部33と接触させることなく円滑に摺動させることができる。このため、摺動部材40を摺動させて引手6の取り付けや取り外しを行う際に、その取り付け作業や取り外し作業を円滑に行うことができる。
Thus, the
また、摺動部材40が付勢方向側の摺動端に位置しているときに、引手保持体30の凸部34が摺動部材40の凹部45に挿入されることにより、摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33との間に形成される隙間13を、上下方向(スライダー高さ方向)にジグザグ状に屈曲させることができる。これにより、当該隙間13に薄手の生地などの異物を入り込み難くすることができる。
Further, when the sliding
上述のようにしてスライダー胴体20に摺動部材40とコイルバネ5とを組み付ける作業を行った後、引手保持体30に引手6を取り付ける作業を行う。具体的には、図3に示すように、引手6の取付軸部6bを、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aと上翼板21との間に形成された所定の間隙14に後方側から挿入して摺動部材40の閉鎖部42を押し当て、更に、同取付軸部6bによって摺動部材40の閉鎖部42を前方に押し込む。
After the operation of assembling the sliding
これにより、図4に示したように、摺動部材40が、コイルバネ5の付勢力に抗して上翼板21の摺動案内溝26に沿って前方へ摺動し、更に、摺動部材40が前方へ摺動することによって、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42によって閉鎖されていた挿通間隙12が開口する。このため、開口した挿通間隙12を介して、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容空間11内に移動させることができる。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the sliding
そして、引手6の取付軸部6bが収容空間11内に移動した後、同取付軸部6bを上方に持ち上げて取付軸部6bによる摺動部材40の押圧を解除すると、前方に押し込まれていた摺動部材40が、コイルバネ5によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に移動し、引手保持体30の自由端部33と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12を閉鎖する。これにより、引手6の取付軸部6bが収容空間11内に収容され、引手6が引手保持体30に保持された本実施例1のスライダー10を得ることができる。
Then, after the
なお、スライダー10の引手保持体30に保持されている引手6を取り外す場合には、摺動部材40を指等で前方に押圧することにより、コイルバネ5の付勢力に抗して前進させる。これにより、引手保持体30の自由端部33と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12が開口するため、その挿通間隙12を介して引手6の取付軸部6bを収容空間11から抜き出すことにより、引手6を容易に取り外すことができる。
In addition, when removing the handle 6 held by the
以上のように、本実施例1のスライダー10は、摺動部材40が上翼板21に摺動可能に配されていることにより、引手6をスライダー胴体20に対して着脱することが可能に構成されている。
As described above, according to the
更に、同スライダー10では、摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33との間に隙間13を有するとともに、引手保持体30の端面33aに設けられた凸部34と摺動部材40に設けられた凹部45とが摺動部材40の摺動方向に沿って形成されている。このため、摺動部材40を上翼板21に対して摺動させる際に、同摺動部材40を引手保持体30の自由端部33と接触させることなく円滑に摺動させることができるため、引手6の取り付けや取り外しを安定して行うことができる。
Further, in the
しかも、摺動部材40と引手保持体30の自由端部33との間に形成される隙間13は、引手保持体30の端面33aに設けられた凸部34と摺動部材40に設けられた凹部45とにより、上下方向にジグザグ状に屈曲しているため、同隙間13に薄手の生地などの異物が入り込むことを防げる。このため、従来のスライダー10で生じていた不具合、具体的には、隙間13に入り込んだ異物が引手6の取り付けや交換を行う際に邪魔になるという不具合や、隙間13に入り込んだ異物によってスライダー10の操作が妨げられるという不具合が生じることを防止できる。
Moreover, the
なお、上述の実施例1に係るスライダー10では、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aに凸部34を設けるとともに、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面に、引手保持体30の凸部34を挿入することが可能な凹部45を設けることによって、引手保持体30の自由端部33と摺動部材40との間に形成される隙間13に異物が入り込むことを防止している。
In the
しかし、本発明は、上述の実施例1の形態や後述する実施例2~実施例4の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば図5にスライダーの変形例を示したように、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aに凹部35を設けるとともに、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面42aに、引手保持体30の凹部35に挿入することが可能な凸部46を設けることによって、引手保持体30の自由端部33と摺動部材40との間に形成される隙間13に異物が入り込むことを防止することも可能である。
However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment 1 described above or embodiments 2 to 4 described later. For example, as shown in FIG. 30 is provided with a
また、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aに、上述の実施例1のようなスライダー長さ方向に対する横断面が略矩形状を呈する凸部34を設ける代わりに、図6にスライダーの別の変形例を示したように、スライダー長さ方向に対する横断面が略三角形状を呈する凸部34aを設けるとともに、その凸部34aを挿入可能なように凸部34aの断面形状に対応した凹部45aを摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面42aに凹設することも可能である。この凸部34aは、引手保持体30の自由端部33の幅方向(左右方向)全面から延設され、下方に向かうに従って幅方向(左右方向)の肉厚が漸減する形状を呈している。
Moreover, instead of providing the
なお、図7にスライダーの更に別の変形例を示したように、引手保持体30の自由端部33側に、例えばスライダー長さ方向に対する横断面が略三角形状を呈する凸部34a(図6と同様の凸部34a)を設けた場合、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面に設ける凹部45は、その凸部34aを挿入することが可能なものであれば、凸部34aの断面形状に対応していない略矩形状の空間を有するものでも良い。
Note that, as shown in FIG. 7 as another modification of the slider, on the
また、上述した実施例1及び変形例において、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aと摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面42aとには、凸部と凹部がスライダー幅方向の略中央部に互いに対応して形成されている。しかし、本発明では、引手保持体30の自由端部33と摺動部材40との間に形成される隙間13に異物が入り込むことを防止できれば、凸部と凹部をスライダー幅方向の略中央部から変位した位置に対応して形成することが可能である。
Further, in the first embodiment and the modified example described above, the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged in the slider width direction on the
例えば図8にスライダーの更に別の変形例を示したように、スライダーの後端側から見たときに、引手保持体30の自由端部33側の端面33aには、断面が略矩形状を呈する凸部34bを自由端部33の左側寄りに形成するとともに、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の上面42aに、引手保持体30の凸部34bを挿入可能な凹部45bを閉鎖部42の左側寄りに形成することも可能である。
For example, as shown in FIG. 8 showing still another modification of the slider, the
なお、この図8に示した変形例の場合、凸部と凹部の見方を変えることによって、例えば引手保持体30の自由端部33の右側寄りに凹部が形成され、摺動部材40の閉鎖部42の右側寄りに、引手保持体30の凹部に挿入可能な凸部が形成されていると理解することもできる。
In the case of the modification shown in FIG. 8, by changing the way of viewing the convex portion and the concave portion, for example, a concave portion is formed on the right side of the
上記の何れの変形例においても、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面における上翼板側の先端(下端)は、摺動部材の閉鎖部の引手保持体に対向する対向面における自由端部側の先端(上端)よりも、摺動部材の本体部側(下方側)に位置するように構成されて、引手保持体の自由端部と摺動部材との間にジグザグ状の隙間を設ける点は共通している。 In any of the above-described modifications, the tip (lower end) on the upper blade plate side of the end surface on the free end side of the handle holding body is the free end portion on the facing surface of the closing portion of the sliding member facing the handle holding body. The zigzag gap is provided between the free end portion of the handle holder and the sliding member so as to be positioned closer to the main body side (lower side) of the sliding member than the tip (upper end) on the side. The point is common.
図9は、本実施例2に係るスライダーの引手を取り付けていない状態を示す断面図であり、図10は、同スライダーの引手保持体の自由端部と摺動部材の閉鎖部の断面を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the slider pull handle according to the second embodiment is not attached, and FIG. It is a principal part enlarged view shown.
本実施例2のスライダー110は、スライダー胴体120と、スライダー胴体120に片持状に一体形成された引手保持体130と、スライダー胴体120に上下方向に摺動可能に配された摺動部材140と、摺動部材140を上方に付勢するコイルバネ105と、引手保持体130に保持される図示しない引手とを備えている。
The
本実施例2のスライダー胴体120は、上下翼板121,122と、上下翼板121,122の前端部同士を連結する案内柱123と、上翼板121及び下翼板122の左右側縁から延設されたフランジ124とを有しており、上下翼板121,122間にはY字状のエレメント案内路125が形成されている。また、スライダー胴体120には、上翼板121の上面から案内柱123の内部を介して下翼板122の下面に貫通した摺動案内孔126が穿設されており、この摺動案内孔126の下翼板122側には、コイルバネ105の一端を支持する抜止片127を係着することが可能な係着溝128が形成されている。
The
このスライダー胴体120に一体に形成された引手保持体130は、上翼板121の後端部(スライダー110の前後方向中央よりも後方寄り)から起立する固定端部131と、同固定端部131から屈曲して後方に延びる延設部132と、同延設部132から上翼板121側に屈曲した自由端部133とを有している。この引手保持体130と上翼板121の上面との間には、引手の取付軸部を収容する収容空間111が形成されており、また、引手保持体130の自由端部133側の端面133a(上翼板121と対面する面)と上翼板121の上面との間には、引手の取付軸部を挿通可能な挿通間隙112が形成されている。更に、引手保持体130における自由端部133側の端面133aには、凹部135が前後方向に凹設されている。
The
本実施例2の摺動部材140は、スライダー胴体120の摺動案内孔126に摺動可能に嵌着する本体部141と、同本体部141から上方に延設された閉鎖部142と、閉鎖部142から上方に向けて連続的に形成され、引手保持体130の凹部135に挿入可能な凸部146とを有している。この場合、摺動部材140の本体部141、閉鎖部142、及び凸部146は、スライダー幅方向の寸法が何れも同じ大きさを有して一体的に形成されており、また、閉鎖部142及び凸部146の後部には、上方に向けてスライダー長さ方向の寸法を漸減させる傾斜面143が形成されている。
The sliding
更に、本体部141の下端面141aには、コイルバネ105の他端部を挿入可能な挿入孔144が形成されている。なお、本実施例2において、摺動部材140における付勢方向側の摺動端は、同摺動部材140に配された凸部146と引手保持体130に配された凹部135との間に隙間113が形成されるような所定の位置に、図示しない位置決め手段によって設定されている。
Furthermore, an
次に、本実施例2のスライダー110を組み立てる手順について説明する。
先ず、摺動部材140をスライダー胴体120に取り付けるために、摺動部材140をスライダー胴体120に形成した摺動案内孔126に下方側から挿入し、続いて、同摺動案内孔126にコイルバネ105を下方側から挿入するとともに、そのコイルバネ105の他端部を摺動部材140の挿入孔144に挿入する。
Next, a procedure for assembling the
First, in order to attach the sliding
次に、コイルバネ105の一端に抜止片127を当接させ、同コイルバネ105を抜止片127で圧縮させながら、その抜止片127をスライダー胴体120の係着溝128に係着させる。これにより、摺動部材140がコイルバネ105によって上方に付勢された状態で、スライダー胴体120に上下方向に摺動可能に取り付けられる。
Next, the retaining
このとき、摺動部材140はコイルバネ105によって上方に付勢されているため、図9及び図10に示したように、摺動部材140の凸部146が引手保持体130の凹部135内に挿入されるとともに、引手保持体130の自由端部133と上翼板121との間に形成される挿通間隙112が、摺動部材140の閉鎖部142によって閉鎖された状態となる。
At this time, since the sliding
摺動部材140の凸部146は、実施例1に表すように、面の一部が突出するものではなく、摺動部材140の左右方向の全面(本体部141と同じ幅)の凸部として形成され、同凸部146は、上方に向かうに従って、前後方向の肉厚が漸減する。この例において、凸部146は閉鎖部142の一部でもある。
本明細書の実施例において、凸部とは凹部に挿入される部分を形容するものであり、平面上から一部のみ突出するものに限らない。
As shown in the first embodiment, the
In the embodiment of the present specification, the convex portion describes a portion inserted into the concave portion, and is not limited to a portion protruding only partially from the plane.
その後、摺動部材140とコイルバネ105とが組み付けられたスライダー胴体120に図示しない引手を取り付けるために、引手の取付軸部を、引手保持体130の自由端部133側の端面133aと上翼板121との間に形成された挿通間隙112に後方側から挿入して、同取付軸部を摺動部材140の閉鎖部142に当接させる。
Thereafter, in order to attach a handle (not shown) to the
更に、同取付軸部を前方へ押し込むことにより、閉鎖部142及び凸部146に形成された傾斜面143を介して、摺動部材140をコイルバネ105の付勢力に抗して下方へ摺動させる。その結果、摺動部材140の閉鎖部142によって閉鎖されていた挿通間隙112が開口するため、その開口した挿通間隙112を介して引手の取付軸部を収容空間111内に移動させることによって、引手を引手保持体130に取り付けることができる。
Further, by pushing the mounting shaft portion forward, the sliding
このような本実施例2のスライダー110であれば、摺動部材140をスライダー胴体120に対して上下方向に摺動させることによって、引手の取り付けや取り外しを安定して行うことができる。しかも、摺動部材140と引手保持体130の自由端部133との間に形成される隙間113は上下方向にジグザグ状に屈曲しているため、同隙間113に薄手の生地などの異物が入り込むことを防止できるため、前述の実施例1のスライダー110と同様の効果が得られる。
In the case of the
図11は、本実施例3に係るスライダーの分解斜視図であり、図12は、同スライダーにおいて、引手保持体の自由端部側に形成した凸部と摺動部材の閉鎖部及び補助閉鎖部に形成した凹部との関係を示す断面図である。また、図13~図15は、引手をスライダー胴体に取り付ける際の操作を説明する説明図である。 FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the slider according to the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the slider, and a protruding portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder, a closing portion of the sliding member, and an auxiliary closing portion. It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship with the recessed part formed in. FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the operation when attaching the handle to the slider body.
なお、本実施例3のスライダーにおいて、引手保持体の自由端部側に形成した凸部の形態と摺動部材の形態以外については、前述の実施例1におけるスライダーと基本的に同じように構成されている。従って、本実施例3のスライダー及び後述する変形例において、前述の実施例1にて説明した部材又は部位と同様の構成を有するものについては、同じ符号を用いて表すことによってその説明を省略することとする。 In the slider of the third embodiment, the configuration is basically the same as that of the slider in the first embodiment except for the form of the convex portion formed on the free end side of the handle holder and the form of the sliding member. Has been. Accordingly, in the slider of the third embodiment and the modifications described later, those having the same configuration as the members or portions described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. I will do it.
本実施例3のスライダー50は、スライダー胴体20と、スライダー胴体20に片持状に固定された引手保持体60と、スライダー胴体20に前後方向に摺動可能に配された摺動部材70と、摺動部材70を後方に付勢するコイルバネ5と、引手保持体60に保持される引手6とを備えている。
The
本実施例3の引手保持体60における自由端部63側の端面63aには、摺動部材70の摺動方向に沿って、前後方向に対する横断面が下側に略三角形状を呈する凸部64が形成されており、この凸部64の下端部と上翼板21の上面との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを挿通させることが可能な挿通間隙12が形成される。
On the
本実施例3の摺動部材70は、上翼板21に形成した摺動案内溝26に沿って摺動する本体部71と、同本体部71の前後方向の中央部に突設された閉鎖部72と、本体部71の後端部に突設された補助閉鎖部77と、本体部71の下面(裏面)側に畝条に形成された案内突条部73と、本体部71の左右側縁部に配されたガイド部74とを有している。また、摺動部材70の閉鎖部72と補助閉鎖部77との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容可能な収容溝部78が形成されている。
The sliding
同摺動部材70において、閉鎖部72の引手保持体60に対向する対向面(上面)72aには、引手保持体60に形成した凸部64を挿入することが可能なように、凸部64の位置に対応して凹部75が形成されている。この場合、引手保持体60の自由端部63側の端面63a及び同端面63aに形成された凸部64と、摺動部材70における閉鎖部72の上面72a及び同上面72aに形成された凹部75との間には、上下方向に屈曲した隙間13が左右方向に亘って形成されている。
In the sliding
また、補助閉鎖部77の上面77aにも、閉鎖部72に形成されている凹部75と同様の凹部77bが形成されており、摺動部材70が前方へ摺動したときに補助閉鎖部77と引手保持体60の自由端部63とが接触することを防いでいる。更に、この補助閉鎖部77は、摺動部材70がスライダー胴体20の上翼板21に取り付けられたときに、上翼板21からの補助閉鎖部77の突出高さが上翼板21からの閉鎖部72の突出高さよりも低くなるように形成されている。
The
なお、摺動部材70が付勢方向の摺動端の位置にある場合、補助閉鎖部77は、引手保持体60より後方に位置し、自由端部63の端面63aと対面していない状態にある。また、補助閉鎖部77は、後述する図14に示したような摺動部材70が前方に押し込まれた際に、自由端部63の端面63aと対面する(自由端部63の端面63aの下方に位置する)状態となる。
In addition, when the sliding
このような本実施例3のスライダー50を組み立てる場合、先ず、スライダー胴体20に摺動部材70とコイルバネ5とを前述の実施例1と同様にして組み付ける。次に、引手保持体60に引手6を取り付けるために、摺動部材70の収容溝部78に引手6の取付軸部6bを挿入して収容する(図13を参照)。このとき、上翼板21からの補助閉鎖部77の突出高さが上翼板21からの閉鎖部72の突出高さよりも低く設定されているため、引手6の取付軸部6bを、補助閉鎖部77に干渉させることなく、摺動部材70の収容溝部78に容易に案内して収容することができる。
When assembling the
更に、収容溝部78に収容した引手6の取付軸部6bを前方へ移動させることにより、同取付軸部6bによって摺動部材70の閉鎖部72を前方に押し込む。これにより、図14に示したように、摺動部材70がコイルバネ5の付勢力に抗して前進するため、摺動部材70の閉鎖部72によって閉鎖されていた挿通間隙12が開口し、その開口した挿通間隙12を介して引手6の取付軸部6bを収容空間11内に移動させることができる。このとき、引手6の取付軸部6bは、摺動部材70の収容溝部78に収容された状態で摺動部材70を押し込みながら移動するため、引手6の取付軸部6bで摺動部材70の閉鎖部72を確実に押圧しながら、同取付軸部6bを収容空間11内に安定して移動させることができる。
Furthermore, by moving the
そして、引手6の取付軸部6bが収容空間11内に移動した後、同取付軸部6bを上方に持ち上げると、摺動部材70がコイルバネ5によって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に移動し、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12を閉鎖する。これにより、図15及び図16に示すように、引手6が引手保持体60に保持された本実施例3のスライダー50を得ることができる。
Then, after the mounting
なお、スライダー50の引手保持体60に保持されている引手6を取り外す場合には、摺動部材70を指等で前方に押圧することにより、コイルバネ5の付勢力に抗して前進させる。そして、前進させた摺動部材70の収容溝部78に引手6の取付軸部6bを収容して、摺動部材70を後退させる。これにより、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12を介して、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容空間11から容易に抜き出して、引手6を取り外すことができる。
In addition, when removing the pull handle 6 held by the
このような本実施例3のスライダー50は、引手保持体60に設けられた凸部64と摺動部材70に設けられた凹部75とが摺動部材70の摺動方向に沿って形成されているため、引手保持体60と摺動部材70との間に隙間13が上下方向に屈曲して形成されている。このため、前述の実施例1と同様に、引手保持体60と摺動部材70との間の隙間13に薄手の生地などの異物が入り込むことを防止することができる。
In the
更に、本実施例3のスライダー50では、摺動部材70の後端部に補助閉鎖部77が形成されているため、例えば図17に示したように、コイルバネ5によって付勢されている摺動部材70の後方から厚手の生地17が接近して衝突した場合に、摺動部材70の補助閉鎖部77が障害となって、生地17が引手保持体60の自由端部63と摺動部材70との間に入り込むことを防止できる。
Furthermore, in the
また、例えば図18に示したように、コイルバネ5によって付勢されている摺動部材70の後方から厚手の生地17が接近し、同生地17が摺動部材70を前方に押し込むような場合であっても、摺動部材70が付勢方向とは反対側の摺動端に移動したときに、摺動部材70の補助閉鎖部77が、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12を閉鎖することができる。このため、引手保持体60の自由端部63と摺動部材70との間に、又は、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間に厚手の生地17が噛み込まれることを防止することができる。
Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 18, when the
なお、上述の実施例3に係るスライダー50では、引手保持体60の自由端部63側の端面63aに凸部64が設けられているとともに、摺動部材70の閉鎖部72の上面及び補助閉鎖部77の上面に凹部75及び77bが設けられている。しかし、本発明では、引手保持体の自由端部と上翼板との間に異物が噛み込むことを防止するために摺動部材に補助閉鎖部を設ける場合であれば、例えば図19及び図20に示したように、引手保持体の自由端部側の端面に凸部も凹部も設けられてなく、摺動部材の閉鎖部上面及び補助閉鎖部上面に凹部も凸部も設けられていないスライダーを採用することもできる。
In the
より具体的に説明すると、図19及び図20に示したスライダー51は、スライダー胴体20と、スライダー胴体20に片持状に固定された引手保持体60と、スライダー胴体20に前後方向に摺動可能に配された摺動部材80と、摺動部材80を後方に付勢するコイルバネ5と、引手保持体60に保持される引手6とを備えている。
More specifically, the
同スライダー51において、引手保持体60における自由端部63側の端面63aには、前述の実施例3における凸部64が形成されてなく、同端面63aは、上翼板21の上面に対して略平行な平坦面に形成されている。この自由端部63側の平坦な端面63aと、上翼板21の上面との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを挿通させることが可能な挿通間隙12が形成される。
In the
同スライダー51における摺動部材80は、上翼板21に形成した摺動案内溝26に沿って摺動する本体部71と、同本体部71の前後方向の中央部に突設された閉鎖部82と、本体部71の後端部に突設された補助閉鎖部87と、本体部71の下面(裏面)側に畝条に形成された案内突条部73と、本体部71の左右側縁部に配されたガイド部74とを有している。また、摺動部材70の閉鎖部72と補助閉鎖部77との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容可能な収容溝部78が形成されている。
A sliding
また、閉鎖部82の上面82a及び補助閉鎖部87の上面87aには、前述の実施例3における凹部75及び凹部77bが形成されてなく、これらの上面82a,87aは、引手保持体60における自由端部63側の端面63aに平行な平坦面に形成されている。なお、補助閉鎖部87は、上翼板21からの補助閉鎖部87の突出高さが上翼板21からの閉鎖部82の突出高さよりも低くなるように形成されている。
Further, the
このような構成を有するスライダー51であっても、引手6の取付軸部6bを摺動部材80の収容溝部78に収容した状態で同摺動部材80を摺動させることができるため、引手6の取り付けや取り外しを安定して行うことができる。また、コイルバネ5によって付勢されている摺動部材80の後方から厚手の生地が接近して衝突し、同生地が摺動部材80を前方に押し込むようにして摺動させた場合であっても、摺動部材80の補助閉鎖部87が、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間の挿通間隙12を閉鎖することができる。このため、引手保持体60の自由端部63と摺動部材80との間に、又は、引手保持体60の自由端部63と上翼板21との間に厚手の生地が噛み込まれることを効果的に防止することができる。
Even in the
図21は、本実施例4に係るスライダー210の断面図である。
上述の実施例1~実施例3では、停止爪体による自動停止機構を備えていないスライダー(一般に自由スライダーと呼ばれている)について説明したが、本実施例4では、停止爪体250を有する自動停止機構付きのスライダー210について説明する。
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the
In the first to third embodiments described above, the slider (generally referred to as a free slider) that does not include an automatic stop mechanism using the stop claw body has been described. However, in the fourth embodiment, the
本実施例4に係るスライダー210は、上下翼板221を備えたスライダー胴体220と、スライダー胴体220に片持状に固定された引手保持体230と、スライダー胴体220の上翼板221に前後方向に摺動可能に配された摺動部材240と、摺動部材240を後方に付勢する弾性部材となる図示しないコイルバネと、上翼板221に上下方向に揺動可能に配された停止爪体250と、停止爪体250の後述する爪部254をスライダー胴体220のエレメント案内路内に突出するように停止爪体250を付勢する板バネ260と、取付軸部6bを備えた引手6とを有している。
The
本実施例4におけるスライダー胴体220には、上下翼板221と、上下翼板の前端部同士を連結する案内柱223と、上翼板221及び下翼板の左右側縁から延設されたフランジ224と、上翼板221の前端部上面側に立設された爪体支持部228とを有しており、上下翼板221間にはY字状のエレメント案内路が形成されている。
In the
このスライダー胴体220の爪体支持部228には、停止爪体250が上下揺動可能に枢支されている。また、同スライダー胴体220は、爪体支持部228よりも前端側に引手保持体230の固定端部231を嵌着させるための嵌着溝部229が凹設されている。更に、スライダー胴体220には、上翼板221の上面からエレメント案内路に貫通する爪孔227が形成されている。
The
更にまた、上翼板221の上面側には、その後端から前方に向けて、摺動部材240を摺動可能に嵌着する摺動案内溝226が凹設されている。この摺動案内溝226の左右側壁には、摺動部材240の図示しないガイド部を嵌着する図示しないガイド部嵌着溝が形成されており、また、摺動案内溝226の底部には、コイルバネを収容して保持する図示しないバネ収容溝が形成されている。更に、上翼板221の後端部には、図示しない左右の係止片が立設されており、この係止片は互いに接近する方向に加締められることにより、摺動部材240のストッパーとしての役割を果たす。
Furthermore, on the upper surface side of the
本実施例4における引手保持体230は、同引手保持体230の固定端部231を、スライダー胴体220に形成した嵌着溝部229に前方から嵌着させ、更に、スライダー胴体220の一部を加締めることにより、スライダー胴体220の前端部に片持状に固定される。
In the
この引手保持体230は、上翼板221の前端部から起立する固定端部231と、同固定端部231から屈曲して後方に延びる延設部232と、同延設部232から上翼板221側に屈曲した自由端部233とを有している。この引手保持体230の下端縁には、引手6の取付軸部6bを退避させる退避部236と、上翼板221の上面との間で引手6の取付軸部6bの収容空間11を形成する収容部237とが形成されている。
The
また、引手保持体230における自由端部233側の端面233aには、摺動部材240の摺動方向に沿って、前後方向に対する横断面が略矩形状を呈する凸部234が形成されている。この場合、引手保持体230の凸部234の下端面233aと上翼板221の上面との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを挿通させることが可能な挿通間隙が形成される。更に、引手保持体230の延設部232の内壁には、板バネ260を係着して保持するための板バネ保持部238が、延設部232の前部と後部にそれぞれ設けられている。
Further, on the end surface 233a on the
本実施例4における摺動部材240は、上翼板221の上面側で摺動したときに爪孔227と干渉しないように平面視にて略U字形状に形成された本体部241と、本体部241に突設された閉鎖部242と、閉鎖部242よりも前方側で本体部241に突設され、収容空間11から引手6の取付軸部6bが抜け出すことを防ぐ前方閉鎖部247と、本体部241の左右側縁部に配され、摺動案内溝226のガイド部嵌着溝に嵌着する図示しないガイド部とを有しており、閉鎖部242と前方閉鎖部247との間には、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容可能な収容溝部248が形成されている。
The sliding
この摺動部材240において、閉鎖部242の引手保持体230に対向する対向面(上面)には、引手保持体230に形成した凸部234を挿入することが可能なように、凸部234の位置に対応して凹部245が設けられている。この場合、引手保持体230の自由端部233側の端面233a及び同端面233aに形成された凸部234と、摺動部材240における閉鎖部242の上面及び同上面に形成された凹部245との間には、上下方向にジグザグ状に屈曲した隙間が左右方向に亘って設けられている。
In this sliding
本実施例4における停止爪体250は、スライダー胴体220の爪体支持部228に枢着する爪体基端部251と、爪体基端部251から二股に分岐した上アーム部252及び下アーム部253と、下アーム部253の先端に形成され、スライダー胴体220の爪孔227を介してエレメント案内路に突出する爪部254とを有している。
The
この停止爪体250は、収容空間11に移動した引手6の取付軸部6bを上下アーム部252,253間に保持しており、引手6を操作する際に引手6の取付軸部6bが上方に持ち上げられることにより、停止爪体250の爪部254をスライダー胴体220のエレメント案内路から退避させることができる。
The
次に、本実施例4のスライダー210を組み立てる手順について説明する。
先ず、スライダー胴体220に摺動部材240と図示しないコイルバネとを組み付ける作業を行う。具体的には、スライダー胴体220の上翼板221に形成した図示しないバネ収容溝にコイルバネを挿入し、続いて、摺動部材240の前端面233aをコイルバネの後端に当接させ、同コイルバネを圧縮させながら摺動部材240を摺動案内溝226に挿入する。
Next, a procedure for assembling the
First, an operation of assembling the sliding
なお、摺動部材240を摺動案内溝226に挿入する際には、摺動部材240の図示しないガイド部を、上翼板221の図示しないガイド部嵌着溝に嵌着させる。そして、摺動部材240を摺動案内溝226に挿入した後、上翼板221の後端部に立設した図示しない係止片を互いに接近する方向に押し曲げて加締めることにより、摺動部材240がコイルバネによって付勢された状態で上翼板221に摺動可能に取り付けられる。
When the sliding
続いて、摺動部材240及びコイルバネを組み付けたスライダー胴体220に、停止爪体250、引手保持体230、及び板バネ260を組み付ける。具体的には、スライダー胴体220の爪体支持部228に停止爪体250を上方から挿入して、同停止爪体250を上下揺動可能に枢支する。その一方で、引手保持体230の内壁に形成した板バネ保持部238に板バネ260を係着して保持する。
Subsequently, the
更に、板バネ260を保持した引手保持体230の固定端部231を、スライダー胴体220の前端から嵌着溝部229に嵌入させ、その後、上翼板221の一部を上面側からパンチ等で圧潰して引手保持体230を上翼板221に加締め固定する。これによって、引手保持体230がスライダー胴体220に組み付けられる。このとき、摺動部材240はコイルバネによって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に位置しているため、引手保持体230の自由端部233と上翼板221との間に形成される挿通間隙は、摺動部材240の閉鎖部242によって閉鎖されている状態となる。
Further, the
上述のようにしてスライダー胴体220に、停止爪体250、引手保持体230、及び板バネ260を組み付けた後、引手保持体230に引手6を取り付ける作業を行う。具体的には、引手6の取付軸部6bを、引手保持体230の自由端部233と上翼板221との間に形成された挿通間隙に後方側から挿入するようにして、同取付軸部6bによって摺動部材240の閉鎖部242をコイルバネの付勢力に抗して前方に押し込みながら、引手6の取付軸部6bを引手保持体230の退避部236内に移動させる。
After the
続いて、付勢方向側の摺動端に移動した摺動部材240の収容溝部248に、引手6の取付軸部6bを挿入し、更に、同取付軸部6bによって摺動部材240の前方閉鎖部247をコイルバネの付勢力に抗して前方に押し込む。これによって、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容空間11に移動させる。このとき、収容部237に移動した引手6の取付軸部6bは、停止爪体250の上下アーム部252,253間に導かれて保持される。
Subsequently, the mounting
そして、引手6の取付軸部6bを収容部237内に移動させる際に、取付軸部6bによる摺動部材240の押圧が解除されるため、摺動部材240がコイルバネによって付勢されて付勢方向側の摺動端に移動し、引手保持体230の自由端部233と上翼板221との間の挿通間隙が摺動部材240の閉鎖部242によって閉鎖される。これにより、引手6が引手保持体230に保持された本実施例4のスライダー210を得ることができる。
When the
以上のような本実施例4のスライダー210は、前述の実施例1などと同様に、摺動部材240を引手保持体230の自由端部233と接触させることなく円滑に摺動させることができるため、引手6の取り付けや取り外しを安定して行うことができる。また、引手保持体230に設けられた凸部234と摺動部材240に設けられた凹部245とによって、引手保持体230と摺動部材240との間に形成される隙間が上下方向に屈曲しているため、当該隙間に薄手の生地などの異物が入り込むことを防止することができる。
The
なお、本実施例4のスライダー210では、例えばスライダー胴体220及び摺動部材240のスライダー長さ方向の寸法を大きくし、更に、摺動部材240における閉鎖部242の後方に、前述の実施例3にて説明したような、閉鎖部242よりも突設高さの低い補助閉鎖部を設けることも可能である。
なお、上記実施例1~4及び変形例において、スライダーは、引手保持体を上翼板に備えることに加えて、引手保持体を下翼板に備えることもできる。
In the
In the first to fourth embodiments and the modified examples, the slider can be provided with the handle holding body on the lower blade in addition to the handle holding body provided on the upper blade.
5 コイルバネ
6 引手
6a 引手本体部
6b 取付軸部
10 スライダー
11 収容空間
12 挿通間隙
13 隙間
14 間隙
17 生地
20 スライダー胴体
21 上翼板
21a 段差部
22 下翼板
23 案内柱
24 フランジ
25 エレメント案内路
26 摺動案内溝
26a ガイド部嵌着溝
26b バネ収容溝
27 係止片
30 引手保持体
31 固定端部
32 延設部
33 自由端部
33a 端面
34 凸部
34a,34b 凸部
35 凹部
40 摺動部材
41 本体部
42 閉鎖部
42a 対向面(上面)
43 案内突条部
44 ガイド部
45 凹部
45a,45b 凹部
46 凸部
50,51 スライダー
60 引手保持体
63 自由端部
63a 端面
64 凸部
70 摺動部材
71 本体部
72 閉鎖部
72a 対向面(上面)
73 案内突条部
74 ガイド部
75 凹部
77 補助閉鎖部
77a 上面
77b 凹部
78 収容溝部
80 摺動部材
82 閉鎖部
82a 上面
87 補助閉鎖部
87a 上面
43
73
Claims (6)
前記引手保持体(30,60,130,230) は、前記自由端部(33,63,133,233) 側の端面(33a,63a,133a)に形成された凸部(34,34a,34b,64,234) 又は凹部(35,135)を有し、
前記摺動部材(40,70,140,240) は、前記閉鎖部(42,72,142,242) の前記引手保持体(30,60,130,230) に対向する対向面(42a,72a) に、前記引手保持体(30,60,130,230) の前記凸部(34,34a,34b,64,234) を挿入可能に形成された凹部(45,45a,45b,75,245) 、又は前記引手保持体(30,60,130,230) の前記凹部(35,135)に挿入可能に形成された凸部(46,146)を有してなる、
ことを特徴とするスライドファスナー用スライダー。 A slider body (20, 120, 220) having upper and lower blades (21, 121, 221, 22, 122) and a cantilever fixed to the upper blade (21, 121, 221), and a fixed end (31, 131, 231) stand up from the upper blade (21, 121, 221), A pull handle holding body (30, 60, 130, 230) having a free end (33, 63, 133, 233) side bent toward the upper blade (21, 121, 221), and the free end portion (33, 63, 133, 233) of the pull handle holding body (30, 60, 130, 230) And a sliding member (40, 70, 140, 240) slidably arranged on the slider body (20, 120, 220) so as to open and close a gap (12, 112) formed between the upper wing plate (21, 121, 221) and the slide An elastic member (5,105) for urging the moving member (40,70,140,240) in the closing direction of the gap (12,112) and a handle (6) held by the handle holder (30,60,130,230), The moving member (40, 70, 140, 240) is erected on the main body (41, 71, 141, 241) slidably attached to the slider body (20, 120, 220) and the main body (41, 71, 141, 241). The body part (41, 71, 141, 241) has a closing part (42, 72, 142, 242) that closes the gap (12, 112) when moved to the sliding end of the elastic member (5, 105) on the urging direction side. A slide fastener slider (10, 50, 110, 210) configured to be detachable from the handle holder (30, 60, 130, 230) via the handle (6) via (12, 112),
The handle holder (30, 60, 130, 230) is a convex part (34, 34a, 34b, 64, 234) or a concave part (35, 135) formed on the end face (33a, 63a, 133a) on the free end part (33, 63, 133, 233) side. Have
The sliding member (40, 70, 140, 240) is provided on the opposing surface (42a, 72a) of the closing portion (42, 72, 142, 242) facing the handle holding body (30, 60, 130, 230), on the handle holding body (30, 60, 130, 230). The protrusions (34, 34a, 34b, 64, 234) can be inserted into the recesses (45, 45a, 45b, 75, 245) formed to be insertable or the recesses (35, 135) of the handle holder (30, 60, 130, 230). It has a convex part (46,146) formed in,
A slider for slide fasteners.
前記隙間(13)は、スライダー高さ方向にジグザグ状に屈曲してなる、
請求項1記載のスライドファスナー用スライダー。 When the convex portion (34, 34a, 34b, 46, 64, 146, 234) is inserted into the concave portion (35, 45, 45a, 45b, 75, 135, 245), the convex portion (34, 34a, 34b, 46, 64, 146, 234) and A gap (13) is provided between the recess (35, 45, 45a, 45b, 75, 135, 245) in the slider width direction,
The gap (13) is bent in a zigzag shape in the slider height direction,
The slide fastener slider according to claim 1.
前記閉鎖部(72)と前記補助閉鎖部(77)の間に配され、前記引手(6) の取付軸部(6b)を収容可能な収容溝部(78)と、
を有してなる請求項1記載のスライドファスナー用スライダー。 The sliding member (70) is erected on the urging direction side of the closing portion (72) of the main body portion (71), and the sliding member (70) is urged by the elastic member (5). An auxiliary closure (77) capable of closing or narrowing the gap (12) when slid against
An accommodation groove (78) disposed between the closure (72) and the auxiliary closure (77) and capable of accommodating the attachment shaft (6b) of the handle (6);
The slider for a slide fastener according to claim 1, comprising:
前記摺動部材(70,80)は、
前記本体部(71)の前記閉鎖部(72,82) よりも付勢方向側に立設され、前記摺動部材(70,80) を前記弾性部材(5) の付勢力に抗して摺動させたときに前記間隙(12)を閉鎖する又は狭めることが可能な補助閉鎖部(77,87) と、
前記閉鎖部(72,82) と前記補助閉鎖部(77,87) の間に配され、前記引手(6) の取付軸部(6b)を収容可能な収容溝部(78)と、
を有してなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー用スライダー。 A slider body (20) having upper and lower blades (21, 22) and a cantilever fixed to the upper blade (21), and a fixed end (31) stands up from the upper blade (21), A handle holding body (60) having a free end (63) side bent toward the upper blade (21), the free end (63) of the handle holding body (60), and the upper blade (21) A sliding member (70, 80) slidably disposed on the slider body (20) so as to open and close a gap (12) formed between the sliding member (70, 80) and An elastic member (5) for urging the gap (12) in the closing direction; and a handle (6) held by the handle holder (60), wherein the sliding member (70, 80) A main body (71) that is slidably attached to the slider body (20), and is erected on the main body (71), and the main body (71) is on the biasing direction side of the elastic member (5) Closing portions (72, 82) that close the gap (12) when moved to the sliding end of the handle (6) through the gap (12) A the pull removably configured slide fastener slider in the holding member (60) (50),
The sliding member (70, 80)
The main body (71) is erected on the urging direction side of the closing part (72, 82), and the sliding member (70, 80) slides against the urging force of the elastic member (5). An auxiliary closure (77,87) capable of closing or narrowing the gap (12) when moved;
An accommodation groove (78) disposed between the closure (72, 82) and the auxiliary closure (77, 87) and capable of accommodating the attachment shaft (6b) of the handle (6);
A slide fastener slider characterized by comprising:
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980161611.1A CN102548447B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Slider for slide fastener |
| PCT/JP2009/069499 WO2011061815A1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Slider for slide fastener |
| TW099109704A TWI383757B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-03-30 | Zipper with the slider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/069499 WO2011061815A1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Slider for slide fastener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011061815A1 true WO2011061815A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=44059317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/069499 Ceased WO2011061815A1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Slider for slide fastener |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102548447B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI383757B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011061815A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB20161222A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-01 | Ykk Europe Ltd | Slider for a zipper. |
| US9993049B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-06-12 | Ykk Corporation | Slide fastener slider |
| CN113796629A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 台湾华可贵股份有限公司 | Slider for zipper and zipper having the same |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771961B (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2015-12-02 | 李甫文 | Trunk-type puller slide block and use the pull head of this puller slide block |
| CN102835788B (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 李甫文 | Puller slide block and use the pull head of this slide block |
| CN103704951B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-09-14 | 周秀娟 | A kind of demountable zipper puller |
| CN104207423A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏宏达拉链制造有限公司 | Novel pull head |
| JP6628591B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-01-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener slider |
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| JPH02131704A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-05-21 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | Slider for slide fasteners with detachable handles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4799452B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-10-26 | Ykk株式会社 | Slider for slide fastener |
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2009
- 2009-11-17 WO PCT/JP2009/069499 patent/WO2011061815A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-17 CN CN200980161611.1A patent/CN102548447B/en active Active
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- 2010-03-30 TW TW099109704A patent/TWI383757B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JPS5870113U (en) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-05-12 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Slider for slide fastener |
| JPS58144413U (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Slider for slide fasteners with detachable handles |
| JPS6399512U (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-28 | ||
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| JPH02261402A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-24 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | Tentative pull tab of slide for slide fastener having automatic stopper enabled to install and remove pull tab |
| JPH02131704A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-05-21 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | Slider for slide fasteners with detachable handles |
| JPH10295415A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-10 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener slider |
| JP3070213U (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-07-28 | 株式会社エスケィオー | Fastener slider |
| JP2007044535A (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-22 | Ykk Corp | Slide fastener and slide fastener |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9993049B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-06-12 | Ykk Corporation | Slide fastener slider |
| ITUB20161222A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-01 | Ykk Europe Ltd | Slider for a zipper. |
| CN113796629A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 台湾华可贵股份有限公司 | Slider for zipper and zipper having the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102548447B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN102548447A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| TW201117742A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| TWI383757B (en) | 2013-02-01 |
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