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WO2011060566A1 - Method of and user equipment for improving an snpl reporting mechanism - Google Patents

Method of and user equipment for improving an snpl reporting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011060566A1
WO2011060566A1 PCT/CN2009/001290 CN2009001290W WO2011060566A1 WO 2011060566 A1 WO2011060566 A1 WO 2011060566A1 CN 2009001290 W CN2009001290 W CN 2009001290W WO 2011060566 A1 WO2011060566 A1 WO 2011060566A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
serving
cell
snpls
cells
handover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2009/001290
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Huaisong Zhu
Jingyue Nie
Lei Xiao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing date
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Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority to CN2009801231852A priority Critical patent/CN102204347A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/001290 priority patent/WO2011060566A1/en
Publication of WO2011060566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011060566A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system and, more particularly, to an improvement of a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism of a User Equipment (UE) in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in the TD-SCDMA system.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • SNPL Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss
  • UE User Equipment
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access enhancement
  • a high-throughput HSUPA service/a high-throughput uplink service of HSPA+ in a cellular communication system will cause a UE to generate high Rise over Thermals (RoTs) in a serving cell and neighbour cells of the UE. This problem gets worse for the neighbour cells when the UE is located on the edge of the serving cell.
  • RoTs Rise over Thermals
  • a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system introduces a physical channel called E-DCH Relative Grant Channel (E-RGCH) to solve the above-mentioned problem.
  • E-RGCH E-DCH Relative Grant Channel
  • the neighbour cells can use the E-RGCH to lower down the UE' s transmission power to reduce the RoTs in the neighbour cells.
  • a UE reports SNPLs for a serving cell and neighbour cells of the UE to the serving cell periodically.
  • Information about the SNPLs is used by the serving cell to control RoTs in the neighbour cells. For example, if a UE is close to a neighbour cell, a serving Base Station (BS) will give a less-power grant to the UE based on the reported SNPLs. As a result, the UE will not cause a high RoT in the neighbour cell.
  • BS Base Station
  • RoT control of neighbour cells greatly depends on frequency and accuracy of the SNPL reporting mechanism.
  • the SNPL reporting mechanism as stated above works well in a situation where a UE stays in one cell at all times. However, when the UE makes a handover to another cell, the SNPL reporting mechanism will suffer a serious problem. This problem is described in detail below.
  • a process relating to a handover of a UE can be divided into the following four stages.
  • the UE sends a measurement report to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving a serving cell of the UE . If it is judged by the RNC based on the measurement report that a handover of the UE from the serving cell to a target cell is required, the RNC sends a Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare message to a target BS serving the target cell and sends a Radio Bearer Reconfiguration message to the UE. Upon receipt the Radio Bearer Reconfiguration message, the UE prepares for the handover.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. Also, the UE can measure SNPLs for the serving cell and neighbour cells and report the measured SNPLs to the serving BS.
  • the UE executes the handover once it is ready for the handover. After the execution of the handover is finished, the UE sends a Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete message to the RNC. In this stage, the UE can neither make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ nor measure and report SNPLs.
  • the RNC sends to the UE a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message including a neighbour cell list of the target cell.
  • RRC L3 Radio Resource Control Layer 3
  • the UE Upon receipt of this neighbour cell list, the UE starts to measure SNPLs for all of cells in this neighbour cell list.
  • the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. But the UE can not measure and report SNPLs.
  • the UE reports the measured SNPLs to the target BS . In other words, now the UE can normally operate in the target cell.
  • the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ as well as measure and report SNPLs.
  • a traffic volume of the UE in stages 1 to 4 is schematically shown.
  • the traffic volume in stage 1 is low because the UE is located on the edge of the serving cell in this stage.
  • the traffic volume in stage 2 equals zero because of the execution of the handover.
  • the traffic volume in stage 3 is very low due to no SNPLs reporting.
  • the traffic volume in stage 4 is high because the target BS can receive SNPLs in this stage .
  • stage 3 the UE has to wait for the neighbour cell list of the target cell, to which the UE has switched, from the RNC because the UE needs to know the neighbour list before measuring the SNPLs. In other words, the UE can not start the SNPL measurement until it receives the neighbour list. Further, to keep network stability, the target BS will not give the UE a too much power grant before new valid SNPLs are measured.
  • stage 3 may last as many as 250 ms, which has a great negative impact on the throughput of the UE for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+, as indicated in Fig. 1.
  • the method is performed by the UE and comprises steps of: receiving a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measuring SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the step of reporting further comprises steps of : reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed.
  • the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
  • the step of measuring is performed periodically.
  • the step of measuring is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
  • the method is performed by the UE and comprises steps of: receiving a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measuring SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the step of reporting further comprises steps of: measuring SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed.
  • the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
  • the step of measuring is performed periodically.
  • the step of measuring is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
  • a UE for improving an SNPL reporting mechanism in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell.
  • the UE comprises one or more processing circuits.
  • the one or more processing circuits are configured to: receive a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the one or more processing circuits are further configured to: report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed .
  • the neighbour cell list of the target cell is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
  • the one or more processing circuits are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
  • the one or more processing circuit s are further configured to measure , once every 5ms , 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
  • a UE for improving an SNPL reporting mechanism in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell.
  • the UE comprises one or more processing circuits.
  • the one or more processing circuits are configured to: receive a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is reguired, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measure SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the one or more processing circuits are further configured to: measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed.
  • the neighbour cell li ' st of the target cell is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
  • the one or more processing circuits are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
  • the one or more processing circuits are further configured to measure, once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
  • an RNC for use with the UE as stated above.
  • the RNC is configured to send the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the UE if the RNC judges that the handover is required.
  • a TD-SCDMA system comprising at least the RNC as stated above and the UE as stated above.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a traffic volume of a UE in stages 1 to 4 comprised in a process relating to a handover of the UE in the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a portion of a TD-SCDMA system in which various embodiments of the present invention are implemented;
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow chart illustrating a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 shows a flow chart illustrating a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • UE includes, but is not limited to, a user equipment, a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a mobile subscriber unit , a mobile TV client , apager, a cellular telephone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a text messaging device , a network interface card, a notebook computer , or any other type of user device capable of operating in a wireless environment.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • BS includes, but is not limited to, a base station, a Node-B, or any other type of device with radio transmission/reception capabilities for providing radio coverage in a part of a TD-SCDMA system.
  • the principle of the present invention is outlined first.
  • the basic concept of the present invention is that in stage 1 the RNC sends a neighbour cell list of the target cell to the UE once the RNC judges that the handover of the UE from the serving cell to the target cell is required. In this way, the UE will know the neighbour cell list of the target cell in stage 1, rather than in stage 3 as stated in the process.
  • stage 3 Knowing the neighbour cell list of the target cell earlier can facilitate stage 3 to be shortened or omitted. Specifically, since the UE knows the neighbour cell list of the target cell in stage 1, the UE does not need to wait for the neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC in stage 3. This will shorten stage 3.
  • the UE can start to measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell upon receipt of the neighbour cell list of the target cell. In this manner, the UE can report the measured SNPLs to the target BS in stage 4 upon completion of the handover, making stage 3 unnecessary .
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a portion 200 of a TD-SCDMA system in which various embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
  • the portion 200 comprises an RNC 202, a serving BS 204, a target BS 206, and a UE 208 including one or more processing circuits 210.
  • the RNC 202 is coupled to the UE 208 via the serving BS 204 serving a serving cell before a handover of the UE 208. If the UE 208 makes a successful handover to a target cell, the RNC 202 will be coupled to the UE 208 via the target BS 206 serving the target cell .
  • the one or more processing circuits 210 are configured to improve an SNPL reporting mechanism of the UE 208 in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell. It should be understood that the one or more processing circuits 210 may comprise hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown a flow chart illustrating a method 300 of improving the SNPL reporting mechanism of the UE 208 in the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 is performed by the one or more processing circuits 210 in the UE 208.
  • the method 300 begins with step 302 in which the UE 208 receives a neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC 202 if it is judged by the RNC 202 that the handover is required.
  • the neighbour cell list of the target cell may be included in an RRC L3 measurement control message sent by the RNC 202.
  • the UE 208 measures SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell. That is, on one hand the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell as in the prior art. On the other hand, the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the meantime.
  • the measuring in step 304 is performed periodically. For example, the measuring in step 304 is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
  • the measuring in step 304 is performed until stage 1 ends, and is not performed in stage 2 in which the UE 208 executes the handover.
  • the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the target BS 206 if the handover is successful.
  • stage 3 in the process as previously stated can be substantially omitted, which will make a great improvement on the throughput of the UE 208 for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS 204 if the handover is failed, which makes the method 300 have little impact on the existing SNPL reporting mechanism.
  • Fig. 4 shows a flow chart illustrating a method 400 of improving the SNPL report ing mechanism of the UE 208 in the HSUPA service /the uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 400 is performed by the one or more processing circuits 210 in the UE 208.
  • the method 400 begins with step 402, similar to step 302, in which the UE 208 receives a neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC 202 if it is judged by the RNC 202 that the handover is required.
  • the neighbour cell list of the target cell may be included in an RRC L3 measurement control message sent by the RNC 202.
  • the UE 208 measures SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
  • the UE 208 has received the neighbour cell list of the target cell, it does not measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in this step. Instead, the UE 208 only measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell as in the prior art.
  • the measuring in step 404 is performed periodically. For example, the measuring in step 404 is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms .
  • the measuring in step 404 is performed until stage 1 ends, and is not performed in stage 2 in which the UE 208 executes the handover .
  • the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the target BS 206.
  • stage 3 in the process as previously stated can be considerably shortened, which will make a significant improvement on the throughput of the UE 208 for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
  • the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS 204 if the handover is failed, which makes the method 400 have little impact on the existing SNPL reporting mechanism.
  • the pe formance of an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of a UE is greatly improved on one hand.
  • the introduction of the present invention has little impact on the current technical standard in a TD-SCDMA system .

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

A method (300) of and a User Equipment (UE) (208) for improving a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system for a handover of the UE (208) from a serving cell to a target cell are provided. The method comprises steps of receiving (302) a neighbour cell list of the target cell from a Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202), measuring (304) SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell, and reporting (306) the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.

Description

METHOD OF AND USER EQUIPMENT FOR
IMPROVING AN SNPL REPORTING MECHANISM
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates generally to a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system and, more particularly, to an improvement of a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism of a User Equipment (UE) in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in the TD-SCDMA system.
BACKGROUND
In general, a high-throughput HSUPA service/a high-throughput uplink service of HSPA+ in a cellular communication system will cause a UE to generate high Rise over Thermals (RoTs) in a serving cell and neighbour cells of the UE. This problem gets worse for the neighbour cells when the UE is located on the edge of the serving cell.
A Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system introduces a physical channel called E-DCH Relative Grant Channel (E-RGCH) to solve the above-mentioned problem. In particular, the neighbour cells can use the E-RGCH to lower down the UE' s transmission power to reduce the RoTs in the neighbour cells.
However, there is no E-RGCH due to no soft handover in a TD-SCDMA system. Currently an SNPL reporting mechanism is adopted to handle the above-mentioned problem for a TD-SCDMA system . Specifically, a UE reports SNPLs for a serving cell and neighbour cells of the UE to the serving cell periodically. Information about the SNPLs is used by the serving cell to control RoTs in the neighbour cells. For example, if a UE is close to a neighbour cell, a serving Base Station (BS) will give a less-power grant to the UE based on the reported SNPLs. As a result, the UE will not cause a high RoT in the neighbour cell. Generally, RoT control of neighbour cells greatly depends on frequency and accuracy of the SNPL reporting mechanism.
At present, the SNPL reporting mechanism as stated above works well in a situation where a UE stays in one cell at all times. However, when the UE makes a handover to another cell, the SNPL reporting mechanism will suffer a serious problem. This problem is described in detail below.
In an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ of a TD-SCDMA system, a process relating to a handover of a UE can be divided into the following four stages.
Stage 1
The UE sends a measurement report to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving a serving cell of the UE . If it is judged by the RNC based on the measurement report that a handover of the UE from the serving cell to a target cell is required, the RNC sends a Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare message to a target BS serving the target cell and sends a Radio Bearer Reconfiguration message to the UE. Upon receipt the Radio Bearer Reconfiguration message, the UE prepares for the handover.
In this stage, the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. Also, the UE can measure SNPLs for the serving cell and neighbour cells and report the measured SNPLs to the serving BS.
Stage 2
The UE executes the handover once it is ready for the handover. After the execution of the handover is finished, the UE sends a Radio Bearer Reconfiguration Complete message to the RNC. In this stage, the UE can neither make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ nor measure and report SNPLs.
Stage 3
The RNC sends to the UE a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message including a neighbour cell list of the target cell. Upon receipt of this neighbour cell list, the UE starts to measure SNPLs for all of cells in this neighbour cell list.
In this stage, the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. But the UE can not measure and report SNPLs.
Stage 4
Once new valid SNPLs are measured, the UE reports the measured SNPLs to the target BS . In other words, now the UE can normally operate in the target cell.
In this stage, the UE can make an uplink transmission for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ as well as measure and report SNPLs.
Referring to Fig. 1, a traffic volume of the UE in stages 1 to 4 is schematically shown. The traffic volume in stage 1 is low because the UE is located on the edge of the serving cell in this stage. The traffic volume in stage 2 equals zero because of the execution of the handover. The traffic volume in stage 3 is very low due to no SNPLs reporting. The traffic volume in stage 4 is high because the target BS can receive SNPLs in this stage .
It is noted that in stage 3 the UE has to wait for the neighbour cell list of the target cell, to which the UE has switched, from the RNC because the UE needs to know the neighbour list before measuring the SNPLs. In other words, the UE can not start the SNPL measurement until it receives the neighbour list. Further, to keep network stability, the target BS will not give the UE a too much power grant before new valid SNPLs are measured.
Therefore, stage 3 may last as many as 250 ms, which has a great negative impact on the throughput of the UE for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+, as indicated in Fig. 1.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a technical solution to shorten or even omit stage 3 so as to make the negative impact as little as possible. SUMMARY
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate the above negative impact on the throughput of the UE by providing a method of and a UE for improving an S PL reporting mechanism in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell. The method is performed by the UE and comprises steps of: receiving a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measuring SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. In an embodiment of the method, the step of reporting further comprises steps of : reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed.
In an embodiment of the method, the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
In an embodiment of the method, the step of measuring is performed periodically. Preferably, the step of measuring is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell. The method is performed by the UE and comprises steps of: receiving a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measuring SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
In an embodiment of the method, the step of reporting further comprises steps of: measuring SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed. In an embodiment of the method, the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message.
In an embodiment of the method, the step of measuring is performed periodically. Preferably, the step of measuring is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a UE for improving an SNPL reporting mechanism in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell. The UE comprises one or more processing circuits. The one or more processing circuits are configured to: receive a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is required, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
In an embodiment of the UE, the one or more processing circuits are further configured to: report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed .
In an embodiment of the UE, the neighbour cell list of the target cell is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message. In an embodiment of the UE, the one or more processing circuits are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell. Preferably, the one or more processing circuit s are further configured to measure , once every 5ms , 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a UE for improving an SNPL reporting mechanism in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell. The UE comprises one or more processing circuits. The one or more processing circuits are configured to: receive a neighbour cell list of the target cell from an RNC if it is judged by the RNC that the handover is reguired, where the RNC is coupled to the UE via a serving BS serving the serving cell; measure SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. In an embodiment of the UE, the one or more processing circuits are further configured to: measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS if the handover is failed.
In an embodiment of the UE, the neighbour cell li'st of the target cell is included in an RRC L3 measurement control message. In an embodiment of the UE, the one or more processing circuits are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell. Preferably, the one or more processing circuits are further configured to measure, once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an RNC for use with the UE as stated above. The RNC is configured to send the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the UE if the RNC judges that the handover is required.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a TD-SCDMA system comprising at least the RNC as stated above and the UE as stated above.
BRIEF DESCRI PTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 schematically shows a traffic volume of a UE in stages 1 to 4 comprised in a process relating to a handover of the UE in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a portion of a TD-SCDMA system in which various embodiments of the present invention are implemented;
Fig. 3 shows a flow chart illustrating a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart illustrating a method of improving an SNPL reporting mechanism of a UE in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of the UE from a serving cell to a target cell according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention and illustrate the best mode of the practicing the present invention. Upon reading the following description in light of the accompanying drawing figures, those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the present invention and will recognize applications of these concepts not particularly addressed herein. Itshouldbe understood that these concepts and applications fall within the scope of the disclosure and the accompanying claims. Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the terminology "UE" includes, but is not limited to, a user equipment, a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a mobile subscriber unit , a mobile TV client , apager, a cellular telephone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a text messaging device , a network interface card, a notebook computer , or any other type of user device capable of operating in a wireless environment. The terminology "BS" includes, but is not limited to, a base station, a Node-B, or any other type of device with radio transmission/reception capabilities for providing radio coverage in a part of a TD-SCDMA system.
The principle of the present invention is outlined first.
For the process comprising stages 1 -to 4 as previously stated, the basic concept of the present invention is that in stage 1 the RNC sends a neighbour cell list of the target cell to the UE once the RNC judges that the handover of the UE from the serving cell to the target cell is required. In this way, the UE will know the neighbour cell list of the target cell in stage 1, rather than in stage 3 as stated in the process.
Knowing the neighbour cell list of the target cell earlier can facilitate stage 3 to be shortened or omitted. Specifically, since the UE knows the neighbour cell list of the target cell in stage 1, the UE does not need to wait for the neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC in stage 3. This will shorten stage 3. Preferably, in stage 1 the UE can start to measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell upon receipt of the neighbour cell list of the target cell. In this manner, the UE can report the measured SNPLs to the target BS in stage 4 upon completion of the handover, making stage 3 unnecessary .
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail by way of example with reference to Figs. 2-4.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a portion 200 of a TD-SCDMA system in which various embodiments of the present invention are implemented. The portion 200 comprises an RNC 202, a serving BS 204, a target BS 206, and a UE 208 including one or more processing circuits 210. The RNC 202 is coupled to the UE 208 via the serving BS 204 serving a serving cell before a handover of the UE 208. If the UE 208 makes a successful handover to a target cell, the RNC 202 will be coupled to the UE 208 via the target BS 206 serving the target cell . The one or more processing circuits 210 are configured to improve an SNPL reporting mechanism of the UE 208 in an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell. It should be understood that the one or more processing circuits 210 may comprise hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof.
Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown a flow chart illustrating a method 300 of improving the SNPL reporting mechanism of the UE 208 in the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method 300 is performed by the one or more processing circuits 210 in the UE 208.
The method 300 begins with step 302 in which the UE 208 receives a neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC 202 if it is judged by the RNC 202 that the handover is required. For example , the neighbour cell list of the target cell may be included in an RRC L3 measurement control message sent by the RNC 202.
Then in step 304, the UE 208 measures SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell. That is, on one hand the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell as in the prior art. On the other hand, the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the meantime. In an embodiment, the measuring in step 304 is performed periodically. For example, the measuring in step 304 is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms.
Similar to the process comprising stages 1 to 4 as previously stated, the measuring in step 304 is performed until stage 1 ends, and is not performed in stage 2 in which the UE 208 executes the handover. Finally in step 306, the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. In an embodiment, the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the target BS 206 if the handover is successful. As a result, stage 3 in the process as previously stated can be substantially omitted, which will make a great improvement on the throughput of the UE 208 for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
In addition, the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS 204 if the handover is failed, which makes the method 300 have little impact on the existing SNPL reporting mechanism.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart illustrating a method 400 of improving the SNPL report ing mechanism of the UE 208 in the HSUPA service /the uplink service of HSPA+ in the TD-SCDMA system for the handover of the UE 208 from the serving cell to the target cell according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method 400 is performed by the one or more processing circuits 210 in the UE 208.
The method 400 begins with step 402, similar to step 302, in which the UE 208 receives a neighbour cell list of the target cell from the RNC 202 if it is judged by the RNC 202 that the handover is required. For example, the neighbour cell list of the target cell may be included in an RRC L3 measurement control message sent by the RNC 202.
Then in step 404, the UE 208 measures SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell. Although the UE 208 has received the neighbour cell list of the target cell, it does not measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in this step. Instead, the UE 208 only measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell as in the prior art. In an embodiment, the measuring in step 404 is performed periodically. For example, the measuring in step 404 is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms .
Similar to the process comprising stages 1 to 4 as previously stated, the measuring in step 404 is performed until stage 1 ends, and is not performed in stage 2 in which the UE 208 executes the handover .
Finally in step 406, the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+. In an embodiment, if the handover is successful, the UE 208 measures the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the target BS 206. As a result, stage 3 in the process as previously stated can be considerably shortened, which will make a significant improvement on the throughput of the UE 208 for the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
Additionally, the UE 208 reports the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS 204 if the handover is failed, which makes the method 400 have little impact on the existing SNPL reporting mechanism.
In summary, through use of the present invention, the pe formance of an HSUPA service/an uplink service of HSPA+ in a TD-SCDMA system for a handover of a UE is greatly improved on one hand. On the other hand, the introduction of the present invention has little impact on the current technical standard in a TD-SCDMA system .
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words "comprise", "include", and variations of the words, for example "comprising" and "comprises", means "including but not limited to", and is not intended to (and does not) exclude other components, integers or steps.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise. It will be understood that the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. This description is not exhaustive and does not limit the claimed invention to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description or may be acquired from practicing the present invention. The claims and their equivalents define the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method (300) of improving a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism of a User Equipment (UE) (208) in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system for a handover of the UE (208) from a serving cell to a target cell, said method, performed by the UE (208) , comprising steps of: receiving (302) a neighbour cell list of the target cell from a Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202) if it is judged by the RNC (202) that the handover is required, where the RNC (202) is coupled to the UE (208) via a serving Base Station (BS) (204) serving the serving cell; measuring (304) SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting (306) the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
2. The method (300) in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of reporting (306) further comprises steps of: reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS (206) serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS (204) if the handover is failed.
3. The method (300) in accordance with any of claims 1 to 2, wherein the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving (302) is included in a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message.
4. The method (300) in accordance with any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of measuring (304) is performed periodically.
5. The method (300) in accordance with claim 4, wherein the step of measuring (304) is performed once every 5ms , 10ms, or 20ms.
6. A method (400) of improving a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism of a User Equipment (UE) (208) in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system for a handover of the UE (208) from a serving cell to a target cell, said method, performed by the UE (208) , comprising steps of: receiving (402) a neighbour cell list of the target cell from a Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202) if it is judged by the RNC (202) that the handover is required, where the RNC (202) is coupled to the UE (208) via a serving Base Station (BS) (204) serving the serving cell; measuring (404) SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and reporting (406) the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
7. The method (400) in accordance with claim 6, wherein the step of reporting (406) further comprises steps of: measuring SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS (206) serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and reporting the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS (204) if the handover is failed.
8. The method (400) in accordance with any of claims 6 to 7, wherein the neighbour cell list of the target cell in the step of receiving (402) is included in a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message.
9. The method (400) in accordance with claim 6, wherein the step of measuring (404) is performed periodically.
10. The method (400) in accordance with claim 9, wherein the step of measuring (404) is performed once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms .
11. A User Equipment (UE) (208) for improving a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system for a handover of the UE (208) from a serving cell to a target cell, said UE (208) comprising one or more processing circuits (210) configured to: receive (302) a neighbour cell list of the target cell from a Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202) if it is judged by the RNC (202) thatthe handover is required, where the RNC (202) is coupled to the UE (208) via a serving Base Station (BS) (204) serving the serving cell; measure (304) SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report (306) the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
12. The UE (208) in accordance with claim 11, wherein the one or more processing circuits (210) are further configured to: report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS (206) serving the target cell if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS (204) if the handover is failed.
13. The UE (208) in accordance with any of claims 11 to 12, wherein the neighbour cell list of the target cell is included in a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message.
14. The OE (208) in accordance with any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the one or more processing circuit s (210) are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
15. The UE (208) in accordance with claim 14, wherein the one or more processing circuits (210) are further configured to measure, once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell in addition to the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
16. A User Equipment (UE) (208) for improving a Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss (SNPL) reporting mechanism in a High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) service/an uplink service of High Speed Packet Access enhancement (HSPA+) in a Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system for a handover of the UE (208) from a serving cell to a target cell, said UE (208) comprising one or more processing circuits configured to: receive (402) a neighbour cell list of the target cell from a Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202) if it is judged by the RNC (202) thatthehandoveris required, where the RNC (202) is coupled to the UE (208) via a serving Base Station (BS) (204) serving the serving cell; measure (404) SNPLs for all of cells in a neighbour cell list of the serving cell; and report (406) the measured SNPLs based on a result of the handover for use with the HSUPA service/the uplink service of HSPA+.
17. The UE (208) in accordance with claim 16, wherein the one or more processing circuits (210) are further configured to: measure SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the target cell to a target BS (206) serving the target cell, if the handover is successful; and report the measured SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell to the serving BS (204) if the handover is failed.
18. TheUE (208) in accordance with any of claims 16 to 17, wherein the neighbour cell list of the target cell is included in a Radio Resource Control Layer 3 (RRC L3) measurement control message.
19. The UE (208) in accordance with claim 16, wherein the one or more processing circuits (210) are further configured to periodically measure the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
20. The UE (208) in accordance with claim 19, wherein the one or more processing circuits (210) are further configured to measure, once every 5ms, 10ms, or 20ms, the SNPLs for all of cells in the neighbour cell list of the serving cell.
21. A Radio Network Controller (RNC) (202) for use with the UE (208) in accordance with any of claims 11—20, wherein the RNC
(202) is configured to send the neighbour cell list of the target cell to the UE (208) if the RNC (202) judges that the handover is required.
22. A Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system comprising at least the RNC (202) in accordance with claim 21 and the UE (208) in accordance with any of claims
PCT/CN2009/001290 2009-11-20 2009-11-20 Method of and user equipment for improving an snpl reporting mechanism Ceased WO2011060566A1 (en)

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