WO2011052430A1 - 無線基地局および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線基地局および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011052430A1 WO2011052430A1 PCT/JP2010/068373 JP2010068373W WO2011052430A1 WO 2011052430 A1 WO2011052430 A1 WO 2011052430A1 JP 2010068373 W JP2010068373 W JP 2010068373W WO 2011052430 A1 WO2011052430 A1 WO 2011052430A1
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- Prior art keywords
- remote radio
- downlink
- group
- heads
- radio heads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0426—Power distribution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0689—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0691—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0697—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using spatial multiplexing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio base station and a radio communication method, and more particularly, to a radio base station equipped with an RRH (Remote Radio-frequency Head) and a radio communication method of the radio base station.
- RRH Remote Radio-frequency Head
- a wireless terminal receives signals from a plurality of wireless base stations that perform cooperative control
- the distance between each wireless base station and the wireless terminal is different. Therefore, the reception timing of signals from a plurality of wireless base stations that perform cooperative control is different in the wireless terminal.
- signals transmitted from a plurality of radio base stations that perform cooperative control are signals generated by separate radio base stations, frequency offsets are different.
- signals transmitted from a plurality of RRHs are signals generated by the same radio base station, there is no difference in frequency offset between signals received from the plurality of RRHs at the radio terminal.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese translations of PCT publication No. 2008-506321
- the frequency offset of signals received from a plurality of RRHs can be made the same in a wireless terminal, signals received from a plurality of RRHs The difference in reception timing is different.
- RRHs are necessarily in a good communication environment, and transmitting a signal to a wireless terminal using such RRHs may cause other wireless terminals and other wireless base stations to transmit signals. This is undesirable because it interferes with interference.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station and a radio communication method in which a radio terminal can satisfactorily receive signals from a plurality of RRHs.
- the present invention provides a plurality of remote devices that are physically independent and are installed at separate locations, receive uplink signals from wireless terminals, and transmit downlink signals to wireless terminals.
- a central processing unit that receives uplink signals from a plurality of remote radio heads and transmits downlink signals to the plurality of remote radio heads, and the central processing unit includes at least one of the plurality of remote radio heads. Based on an uplink signal or a downlink signal received by one remote radio head, a part or all of the remote radio heads of a plurality of remote radio heads are suitable for transmission of downlink user data.
- Setting unit to be set in the remote wireless head and downlink from multiple remote wireless heads based on the setting And a transmission control unit that controls the transmission of user data.
- the transmission control unit transmits the downlink user data from the first group of remote radio heads when the transmission power of the downlink user data from a remote radio head other than the first group of remote radio heads is transmitted. Control is performed so as to be smaller than the transmission power at the time.
- the transmission control unit controls the central processing unit to transmit the downlink user data to the plurality of remote radio heads, and to transmit the downlink user data only from the first group of remote radio heads. .
- the transmission control unit controls to transmit downlink user data from the central processing unit only to the first group of remote wireless heads.
- the setting unit is a wireless terminal that is moving at a high speed based on an uplink signal received by at least one remote wireless head of the plurality of remote wireless heads. If it is determined, all of the plurality of remote wireless heads are set as the first group of remote wireless heads.
- the setting unit transmits all of the plurality of remote radio heads to the first group of remote radio heads. Set to wireless head.
- the setting unit includes a plurality of communication signals when the communication level of the uplink signal from the wireless terminal or the downlink signal to the wireless terminal corresponds to the minimum level of the data transmission rate within the settable range. All of the remote wireless heads are set as the first group of remote wireless heads.
- the setting unit detects reception timings of uplink signals from a plurality of remote radio heads, and first sets two or more remote radio heads that have received uplink signals whose reception timing differences are within a predetermined value. Set to a group of remote radio heads.
- the setting unit detects an error in uplink signals from a plurality of remote radio heads, and designates the remote radio head that has received an uplink signal satisfying a certain condition indicating that there are few errors as a first group of remote radio heads. Set to head.
- the radio base station further sets the MIMO scheme from the space-time coding scheme to the spatial multiplexing scheme based on the quality management unit that acquires or calculates the communication quality of the downlink signal at the radio terminal, and the communication quality
- a MIMO switching unit that switches between, and when the set MIMO scheme is a space-time coding scheme, the transmission control unit space-time codes one data stream and outputs it to the first group of remote radio heads,
- the set MIMO scheme is a spatial multiplexing scheme
- control is performed so that a plurality of data streams are spatially multiplexed and output to the first group of remote radio heads. If there are multiple, the MIMO scheme setting is changed from the space-time coding scheme to the spatial multiplexing scheme, compared to the case where there is one remote radio head belonging to the first group. To set lower the condition of the communication quality at the time of changing.
- the present invention is a radio base station comprising a plurality of remote radio heads, each of which is physically independent and installed at a separate location, receives an uplink signal from a radio terminal, and transmits a downlink signal to the radio terminal.
- the central processing unit selects one of the plurality of remote wireless heads based on an uplink signal or a downlink signal received by at least one remote wireless head of the plurality of remote wireless heads. Setting one or all remote radio heads to a first group of remote radio heads suitable for downlink user data transmission, and a central processing unit, based on the settings, downlinks from a plurality of remote radio heads Controlling the transmission of the user data.
- the wireless terminal can receive signals from a plurality of RRHs satisfactorily.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- this radio base station 1 includes a central processing unit 2 and remote radio heads RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N that are physically independent of each other.
- RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N are installed at separate locations.
- RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N receive the uplink signal from the wireless terminal and transmit the downlink signal to the wireless terminal.
- Central processing unit 2 receives uplink signals from RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N and transmits downlink signals to RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N To do.
- the central processing unit 2 and the RRH (1) 3-1 to RRH (N) 3-N are connected by optical fibers 51-1 to 51-N.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a specific configuration of the radio base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 1 includes a central processing unit 2, an RRH (1) 3-1, and an RRH (2) 3-2.
- the number of RRHs is described as two for convenience of explanation, but the number of RRHs may be three or more.
- RRH (1) 3-1 and RRH (2) 3-2 are respectively composed of first antennas 4-1 and 4-2, second antennas 41-1 and 41-2, and RF units 5-1 and 5-1. 5-2.
- the RF units 5-1 and 5-2 include an up-converter that up-converts to a radio frequency band, a power amplification circuit that amplifies the up-converted signal, and passes only a signal component in a desired band among the amplified signals, This includes a band-pass filter that outputs to the first antennas 4-1 and 4-2 and the second antennas 41-1 and 41-2.
- the RF units 5-1 and 5-2 receive only the signal component of the desired band from the signals output from the first antennas 4-1 and 4-2 and the second antennas 41-1 and 41-2. It includes a bandpass filter for passing, a low noise amplifier circuit for amplifying the RF signal, a down coater for down-converting the RF signal, and the like.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an OFDMA frame (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) transmitted by the radio base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- OFDMA frame Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the OFDMA frame includes a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe.
- the downlink subframe includes a preamble, a DL-MAP (Downlink Map), a UL-MAP (Uplink Map), and a downlink burst area.
- a known signal is arranged in the preamble for synchronization establishment or the like.
- DL-MAP downlink radio resource allocation information is arranged.
- DL-MAP includes information on a burst area of downlink user data, a transmission period of a ranging signal (ranging period), an MCS of downlink user data, a speed state of a wireless terminal, and the like.
- UL-MAP uplink radio resource allocation information is arranged.
- information related to a burst area of uplink user data is arranged.
- Downlink user data is arranged in the downlink burst area.
- the uplink subframe includes an uplink control area, a sounding zone, and an uplink burst area.
- a ranging signal, a signal indicating channel quality, and the like are arranged in the uplink control area.
- a sounding signal is arranged in the sounding zone.
- Uplink user data is arranged in the uplink burst area.
- the central processing unit 2 includes a transmission unit 15, a reception unit 14, and a MAC (Media Access Control) layer processing unit 6.
- MAC Media Access Control
- the transmission unit 15 includes a subcarrier arrangement unit 23, a multi-antenna transmission signal processing unit 24, an IFFT unit (Inverse First Fourier Transform) 22, and a CP (Cyclic Prefix) addition unit 21.
- IFFT unit Inverse First Fourier Transform
- CP Cyclic Prefix
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 23 arranges subcarriers based on, for example, PUSC (Partial Usage of Subchannels).
- the multi-antenna transmission signal processing unit 24 performs space-time coding (for example, Alamut coding) one data stream when the downlink MIMO scheme is MATRIX-A.
- the multi-antenna transmission signal processing unit 24 spatially multiplexes a plurality of data streams when the downlink MIMO scheme is MATRIX-B.
- the IFFT unit 22 converts the plurality of subcarrier signals (frequency domain signals) output from the multi-antenna transmission signal processing unit 24 into time domain signals (OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols) by IFFT.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the CP adding unit 21 adds the same signal as the tail part of the OFDMA symbol to the beginning of the OFDMA symbol as a CP.
- the receiving unit 14 includes a CP removing unit 16, an FFT unit 17, and a subcarrier arrangement unit 18.
- CP removing section 16 removes CP from signals output from RF sections 5-1 and 5-2.
- the FFT unit 17 converts the time domain signal output from the CP removal unit 16 into a frequency domain signal by FFT and demodulates the signal into a plurality of subcarriers.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 18 extracts each subcarrier output from the FFT unit 17 based on PUSC, for example.
- the MAC layer processing unit 6 includes a user data transmission management unit 12, an encoding unit 11, a modulation unit 10, a demodulation unit 7, a decoding unit 8, a user data reception management unit 9, and a control unit 13. .
- the user data transmission management unit 12 manages user data transmitted to the wireless terminal.
- the encoding unit 11 encodes the encoded downlink signal according to the encoding rate of MCS (Modulation and Code Scheme) set by the downlink MCS switching unit 30.
- MCS Modulation and Code Scheme
- the modulation unit 10 modulates the downlink signal to the wireless terminal according to the MCS modulation scheme set by the downlink MCS switching unit 30.
- the demodulator 7 demodulates the uplink signal from the wireless terminal.
- the decoding unit 8 decodes the demodulated uplink signal.
- the user data reception management unit 9 manages user data received from the wireless terminal.
- the control unit 13 includes a reception timing detection unit 25, an error detection unit 26, a terminal speed identification unit 27, a setting unit 33, and a transmission control unit 28.
- the reception timing detection unit 25 receives the uplink signal reception timing from the radio terminal received at RRH (1) 3-1, and the uplink signal reception timing from the radio terminal received at RRH (2) 3-2. Is detected.
- the error detection unit 26 performs error detection of the uplink signal from the wireless terminal received by the RRH (1) 3-1, based on CRC (Circular Redundancy Check).
- the error detection unit 26 sets the error detection information ER (1) to “OK” when no error is detected within one frame, and the error detection information ER when the error is detected within one frame. Set (1) to “NG”.
- the error detection unit 26 performs error detection of the uplink signal from the wireless terminal received by the RRH (2) 3-2 based on the CRC.
- the error detection unit 26 sets the error detection information ER (2) to “OK” when no error is detected within one frame, and the error detection information ER when the error is detected within one frame. (2) is set to “NG”.
- the setting unit 33 transmits a part or all of the RRHs among the plurality of RRHs based on the uplink signal or the downlink signal received by at least one RRH among the plurality of RRHs. Set to a suitable first group of RRHs.
- the transmission control unit 28 controls transmission of downlink user data from a plurality of RRHs based on the setting of the setting unit 33.
- the transmission control unit 28 performs control so that one data stream is space-time encoded and output to the RRH of the first group
- the set MIMO scheme is In the case of MATRIX-B, the transmission unit 15 is controlled so that a plurality of data streams are spatially multiplexed and output to the first group of RRHs.
- control unit 13 includes a communication quality acquisition unit 29, a downlink MCS switching unit 30, a table storage unit 31, and a downlink MIMO switching unit 32.
- the communication quality acquisition unit 29 receives the notification of the packet error rate of the downlink signal measured in the wireless terminal transmitted from the wireless terminal, and stores the notified packet error rate.
- the table storage unit 31 stores a first table and a second table that define downlink communication level switching rules.
- the downlink MCS switching unit 30 switches the downlink MCS according to the packet error rate of the downlink signal acquired by the communication quality acquisition unit 29.
- the downlink MCS switching unit 30 switches the downlink MCS based on the first table when the number of RRHs belonging to the first group is one, and the second MCS switching unit 30 when the number of RRHs belonging to the first group is plural. Based on this table, the downlink MCS is switched.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 switches the downlink MIMO scheme according to the packet error rate of the downlink signal acquired by the communication quality acquisition unit 29.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 switches the downlink MIMO scheme based on the first table when the number of RRHs belonging to the first group is one, and the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 when the number of RRHs belonging to the first group is plural. Based on the table of 2, the downlink MIMO scheme is switched.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a downlink communication level table.
- the downlink communication level table represents the relationship among the downlink communication level, the downlink MIMO scheme and downlink MCS, and the data transmission rate.
- the downlink communication level is “A1”
- the downlink MIMO scheme is “MATRIX-A”
- the downlink MCS is “QPSK 1/2”
- the data transmission rate is “1” (bit / symbol). Represents.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a downlink communication level switching rule according to the first table.
- the downlink communication level is set to “A1”.
- the downlink MCS switching unit 30 changes the downlink MCS from “QPSK 3/4” to “QPSK 1/2”.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 maintains the downlink MIMO scheme with “MATRIX-A”.
- the downlink communication level is increased to “A3”. That is, the downlink MCS switching unit 30 changes the downlink MCS from “QPSK 3/4” to “16QAM 1/2”.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 maintains the downlink MIMO scheme with “MATRIX-A”.
- the downlink communication level is increased to “B1”. That is, the downlink MCS switching unit 30 changes the downlink MCS from “64QAM 3/4” to “QPSK 1/2”.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 changes the downlink MIMO scheme from “MATRIX-A” to “MATRIX-B”.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a downlink communication level switching rule according to the second table.
- the second table in FIG. 6 is different from the first table in FIG. 5 in the condition when the downlink communication level is increased from “A7” to “B1”.
- the downlink MCS switching unit 30 changes the downlink MCS from “64QAM 3/4” to “QPSK 1/2”.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 changes the downlink MIMO scheme from “MATRIX-A” to “MATRIX-B”.
- the setting of the MIMO scheme is switched from MATRIX-A to MATRIX-B than when the number of RRHs belonging to the first group is one.
- the reason why the condition regarding the communication quality at the time is set lower is that when signals from two or more RRHs where the installation locations are separated are used, the space between antennas is smaller than when one RRH is used. This is because, as a result, the performance of MATRIX-B (spatial multiplexing MIMO) is improved.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Process every frame. In FIG. 7, the number of RRHs is assumed to be N. The wireless terminal of the communication partner is wireless terminal A.
- the error detection unit 26 sets the error detection information ER (i) to “OK” when no error is detected in one frame, and the error detection information ER when the error is detected in one frame. (I) is set to “NG”.
- the downlink MCS switching unit 30 sets the downlink MCS according to the first table based on the packet error rate PER of the downlink signal to the wireless terminal A.
- the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 sets the downlink MIMO scheme according to the first table based on the packet error rate PER of the downlink signal to the wireless terminal A.
- the reception timing detection unit 25 receives the earliest reception timing of the reception timing RT (i) of RRH (i) whose ER (i) is “OK”. RTF is set (step S102).
- the setting unit 33 sets the RRH number i to 1 (step S103). First, when the error detection information ER (i) is “NG” (NO in step S104), the setting unit 33 sets RRH (i) to the RRH of the second group (step S105).
- the setting unit 33 determines the moving speed identified based on the signal received by the RRH (i) of the wireless terminal A.
- VL (i) is equal to or higher than the threshold TH1 (in this case, it is determined that the wireless terminal A is a wireless terminal moving at high speed), or the data transmission rate is the highest in the range in which the downlink communication level can be set.
- A1 which is a low level (YES in step S106)
- the setting unit 33 sets the reception timing RT (i) and the highest value. If the difference from the previous reception timing RTF exceeds a threshold TH2 (eg, a guard interval period) (NO in step S108), RRH (i) is set to the RRH of the second group (step S109).
- a threshold TH2 eg, a guard interval period
- the setting unit 33 sets RRH (i) to the RRH of the first group. (Step S109).
- step S105 After step S105 and step S109, if the RRH number i is not N (NO in step S110), the RRH number i is incremented by 1 (step S111).
- step S110 if the RRH number i is N (YES in step S110), the process proceeds to the next step S112.
- the transmission control unit 28 downlinks from all RRHs belonging to the first group to the wireless terminal A in the cooperative control mode.
- the user data is controlled to be transmitted (step S113).
- the transmission control unit 28 transmits the radio terminal A from one RRH belonging to the first group in the single communication mode. Control is performed to transmit downlink user data to (step S115).
- the transmission control unit 28 does not transmit downlink user data to the wireless terminal A.
- the downlink signal transmitted to the wireless terminal A is only a control signal such as a preamble, DL-MAP, and UL-MAP (step S116).
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the cooperative control mode according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- transmission control unit 28 sets transmission power for each RRH antenna of the first group. For example, the transmission control unit 28 sets the transmission power of all the antennas of the RRH in the first group to be the same (step S201).
- the transmission control unit 28 sets a downlink of user data to be transmitted by the first group of RRHs. For example, the transmission control unit 28 sets the same downstream stream for all the RRHs in the first group (step S202).
- step S203 when the own station is performing switching of the downlink MIMO scheme using the spatial correlation coefficient or the eigenvalue information of the propagation path (YES in step S203), the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 is shown in FIG.
- the downlink MIMO scheme is switched using the second table shown (step S204).
- step S203 when the own station has not switched the downlink MIMO scheme using the spatial correlation coefficient or the eigenvalue information of the propagation path (NO in step S203), the downlink MIMO switching unit 32 is shown in FIG. Downlink MIMO scheme switching is performed using the first table (step S205).
- the reason for providing the condition as in step S203 is that, in the radio base station that has been controlled to switch using a spatial correlation value or a parameter equivalent to the spatial correlation value from the beginning, RRHs installed in a plurality of different locations are used. If used, the spatial correlation value is automatically reduced, and the connection with MATRIX-B (spatial multiplexing MIMO) is in a suitable state, so control for relaxing the threshold value is unnecessary.
- MATRIX-B spatial multiplexing MIMO
- the difference in reception timing of signals received from a plurality of RRHs can be reduced, so that signals from a plurality of RRHs can be received satisfactorily. Can do.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a specific configuration of the radio base station according to the second embodiment.
- the radio base station in FIG. 9 is different from the radio base station in FIG. 2 as follows.
- the reception level detection unit 81 detects the reception level of the uplink signal received by the RRH (i) from the wireless terminal A in a state where the user who is communicating can be confirmed.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a specific configuration of the radio base station according to the third embodiment.
- the radio base station in FIG. 10 is different from the radio base station in FIG. 2 as follows.
- the multi-antenna reception signal processing unit 19 is configured to perform MRC (Maximum Ratio Combining), adaptive array processing (RLS (Recursive Least Squares), SMI (Sample Matrix Inversion), LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm, etc.)), or MLD (Maximum Likelihood Detection). ) Etc. to demodulate the received signal.
- MRC Maximum Ratio Combining
- RLS Recursive Least Squares
- SMI Sample Matrix Inversion
- LMS Large Mean Square
- MLD Maximum Likelihood Detection
- the uplink MCS table storage unit 73 stores a third table that defines an uplink communication level switching rule.
- the uplink MCS switching unit 72 switches the uplink MCS according to the packet error rate of the uplink signal detected by the error detection unit 26.
- the uplink MCS switching unit 72 switches the uplink MCS based on, for example, a third table stored in the uplink MCS table storage unit 73.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the uplink communication level table.
- the uplink communication level table represents the relationship among the uplink communication level, the uplink MCS, and the data transmission rate.
- the uplink communication level “A1” indicates that the uplink MCS is “QPSK 1/2” and the data transmission rate is “1” (bit / symbol).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an uplink communication level switching rule according to the third table.
- the uplink communication level is set to “A1”.
- the uplink MCS switching unit 72 changes the uplink MCS to “QPSK”. “3/4” is changed to “QPSK 1/2”.
- the uplink MCS switching unit 72 changes the uplink MCS from “QPSK 3/4” to “16QAM 1/2”.
- the transmission control unit 28 controls the transmission unit to output downlink user data only to the RRHs belonging to the first group in the cooperation control mode. It is not limited to.
- the transmission unit outputs downlink user data to all RRHs.
- the transmission control unit may transmit a control signal to the RRHs belonging to the first group in the cooperative control mode to transmit downlink user data (when the default is not transmitted).
- a control signal may be sent to the RRHs belonging to the second group, and downlink user data may not be transmitted (default is transmitted).
- a control signal may be sent to the RRH belonging to the first group to transmit the downlink user data, and a control signal may be sent to the RRH belonging to the second group and the downlink user data may not be transmitted.
- the transmission control unit 28 sends a control signal to the RRH of the first group, the transmission power level at the time of transmitting the user data of the RRH downlink of the first group is L1, and the RRH downlink of the second group
- the transmission power level at the time of transmission of user data may be L2 (L1> L2) (the default transmission power is L2).
- the transmission control unit 28 sends a control signal to the RRH of the second group, the transmission power level at the time of transmission of user data of the RRH downlink of the first group is L1, and the RRH downlink of the second group
- the transmission power level at the time of user data transmission may be L2 (L1> L2) (the default transmission power is L1).
- the transmission control unit 28 transmits a control signal to the RRH of the first group and the RRH of the second group, the transmission power level at the time of transmission of the downlink user data of the RRH of the first group is L1, and the second The transmission power level at the time of transmission of user data on the RRH downlink of the group may be L2 (L1> L2).
- the transmission power level L2 is set, for example, so as not to cause interference with transmission signals from other RRHs, other radio base stations, and radio terminals in the same base station as much as possible.
- the transmission power of all the antennas of the RRH of the first group is set to be the same in step S201 of FIG. 8, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the power control unit may distribute the power by maximum ratio combining (MRC). That is, the power control unit may set transmission power proportional to the reception level of each antenna for each antenna. Alternatively, the power control unit may average the reception levels of a plurality of antennas belonging to one RRH, and set transmission power proportional to the average reception level for all of the plurality of antennas belonging to the RRH.
- MRC maximum ratio combining
- the power control unit may allocate transmission power for each antenna or RRH according to the water injection theorem in order to maximize the transmission capacity.
- a separate downstream stream may be set for each RRH or each antenna.
- the communication level that defines the data transmission rate is determined by the difference between the MCS and the MATRIX system, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the data transmission rate (communication level) may be defined only by the difference in MCS, or the data transmission rate (communication level) may be defined only by the difference in MIMO scheme. .
- the terminal speed identification unit calculates the movement speed based on the reception response vector of each wireless terminal in communication, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the terminal speed identification unit identifies the moving speed of the wireless terminal in communication based on the information in the memory. It is good to do.
- the setting unit when the error detection information ER (i) is “NG”, that is, when an error is detected in one frame (NO in step S106). ), RRH (i) is set to the RRH of the second group, but is not limited to this.
- the setting unit sets RRH (i) to the second value when the average value within one frame of the EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) size of the uplink signal received by RRH (i) of wireless terminal A is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. It may be set to the RRH of the group.
- EVM Error Vector Magnitude
- 1 radio base station 2 central processing unit, 3-1 to 3-N RRH (1) to RRH (N), 4-1, 4-2 first antenna, 41-1 and 41-2 second antenna 5-1 and 5-2 RF unit, 6 MAC layer processing unit, 7 demodulation unit, 8 decoding unit, 9 user data reception management unit, 10 modulation unit, 11 encoding unit, 12 user data transmission management unit, 13 control Unit, 14 receiving unit, 15 transmitting unit, 16 CP removing unit, 17 FFT unit, 18, 23 subcarrier placement unit, 19 multi-antenna reception signal processing unit, 21 CP adding unit, 22 IFFT unit, 23 multi-antenna transmission signal processing Unit, 25 reception timing detection unit, 26 error detection unit, 27 terminal speed identification unit, 28 transmission control unit, 29 communication quality acquisition unit, 30 downlink MCS switching unit, 31 table ⁇ , 32 downlink MIMO switching unit 33,61,71 setting unit, 51-1 ⁇ 51-N optical fiber, 72 uplink MCS switching unit 73 up MCS table storage unit, 81 a reception level detecting unit.
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Abstract
Description
[第1の実施形態]
(無線通信システムの構成)
図1は、本発明の実施形態の無線基地局の全体構成を表わす図である。
図2は、本発明の実施形態の無線基地局の具体的な構成を表わす図である。
FFT部17は、CP除去部16から出力される時間領域の信号をFFTによって、周波数領域の信号に変換して、複数のサブキャリアに復調する。
符号化部11は、下りMCS切替部30で設定されたMCS(Modulation and Code Scheme:変調方式および符号化レート)の符号化レートに従って、符号化されたダウンリンク信号を符号化する。
復号部8は、復調されたアップリンク信号を復号する。
制御部13は、受信タイミング検出部25と、誤り検出部26と、端末速度識別部27と、設定部33と、送信制御部28と備える。
図4は、下り通信レベルテーブルの例を表わす図である。
図5は、第1のテーブルによる下り通信レベル切替ルールを表わす図である。
図6の第2のテーブルが、図5の第1のテーブルと相違する点は、下り通信レベルが「A7」から「B1」にレベルアップするときの条件である。
図7は、本発明の実施形態の無線通信システムの動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。フレームごとに処理をする。図7では、RRHの個数をN個として説明する。また、通信相手の無線端末を無線端末Aとする。
まず、設定部33は、誤り検出情報ER(i)が「NG」の場合には(ステップS104でNO)、RRH(i)を第2グループのRRHに設定する(ステップS105)。
図8は、本発明の実施形態の連携制御モードの動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。
第1の実施形態では、無線端末AのRRH(i)で受信したアップリンク信号に基づいて識別された移動速度VL(i)が閾値TH1以上の場合(条件α)、または、下り通信レベルが設定可能な範囲のうちデータ伝送レベルが最も低い「A1」の場合(条件β)には(ステップS104でYES)、すべてのRRH(i)(i=1~N)を第1グループのRRHに設定した。
図9の無線基地局が、図2の無線基地局と相違する点は、以下である。
第3の実施形態は、第2の実施形態と同様に、条件αまたは条件βに加えて、別の条件の場合にも、すべてのRRH(i)(i=1~N)を第1グループのRRHに設定する。
図10の無線基地局が、図2の無線基地局と相違する点は、以下である。
ティブアレー処理(RLS(Recursive Least Squares)、SMI(Sample Matrix Inversion)、LMS(Least Mean Square)アルゴリズムなど)、またはMLD(Maximum Likelihood Detection)などによって、受信信号を復調する。
図11は、上り通信レベルテーブルの例を表わす図である。
図12は、第3のテーブルによる上り通信レベル切替ルールを表わす図である。
3/4」から「QPSK 1/2」に変更する。
本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、たとえば、以下のような変形例も含む。
本発明の実施形態では、送信制御部28は、連携制御モードにおいて、第1グループに属するRRHのみにダウンリンクのユーザデータを出力するように送信部を制御したが、これに限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態では、図8のステップS201において、第1グループのRRHのすべてのアンテナの送信電力を同一に設定するものとしたが、これに限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態では、図8のステップS202において、第1グループのRRHのすべてに同じ下りストリームを設定することとしたが、これに限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態では、MCSとMATRIX方式の違いによって、データ伝送レートを規定する通信レベルを定めたが、これに限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態では、端末速度識別部は、通信中の各無線端末の受信応答ベクトルに基づいて、移動速度を算出したが、これに限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態では、設定部は、誤り検出情報ER(i)が「NG」の場合、すなわち、1フレーム内に誤りが検出された場合には(ステップS106でNO)、RRH(i)を第2グループのRRHに設定するものとしたが、これに限定するものではない。
Claims (11)
- それぞれが、物理的に独立し、別個の場所に設置され、無線端末からアップリンク信号を受信し、前記無線端末へダウンリンク信号を送信する複数のリモート無線ヘッドと、
前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドから前記アップリンク信号を受信し、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドへ前記ダウンリンク信号を送信する中央処理部とを備え、
前記中央処理部は、
前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうちの少なくとも1つのリモート無線ヘッドで受信したアップリンク信号またはダウンリンク信号に基づいて、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうち、一部または全てのリモート無線ヘッドをダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信に適した第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する設定部と、
前記設定に基づいて、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドからのダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信を制御する送信制御部とを備えた、無線基地局。 - 前記送信制御部は、前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッド以外のリモート無線ヘッドからのダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信時の送信電力が前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドからのダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信時の送信電力よりも小さくなるように制御する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記送信制御部は、前記中央処理部がダウンリンクのユーザデータを前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドに送信し、かつ前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドのみからダウンリンクのユーザデータが送信されるように制御する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記送信制御部は、前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドのみへ前記中央処理部からダウンリンクのユーザデータを送信するように制御する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記設定部は、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうちの少なくとも1つのリモート無線ヘッドで受信したアップリンク信号に基づいて、前記アップリンク信号を送信した無線端末が高速移動している無線端末であると判断された場合は、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのすべてを前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記設定部は、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうちの少なくとも1つのリモート無線ヘッドで受信したアップリンク信号の受信レベルが所定値以下の場合、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのすべてを前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記設定部は、前記無線端末からのアップリンク信号、または前記無線端末へのダウンリンク信号の通信レベルが、設定可能な範囲内のうちのデータ伝送レートが最小のレベルに相当する場合に、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのすべてを前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記設定部は、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドからのアップリンク信号の受信タイミングを検出し、前記受信タイミングの差が所定値以内であるアップリンク信号を受信した2個以上のリモート無線ヘッドを前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記設定部は、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドからのアップリンク信号の誤りを検出し、前記誤りが少ないことを表わす一定の条件を満たすアップリンク信号を受信したリモート無線ヘッドを前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。
- 前記無線基地局は、さらに、
前記無線端末でのダウンリンク信号の通信品質を取得または算出する品質管理部と、
前記通信品質に基づいて、時空間符号化方式から空間多重方式へMIMO方式の設定を切替えるMIMO切替部とを備え、
前記送信制御部は、前記設定されたMIMO方式が前記時空間符号化方式の場合に、1つのデータストリームを時空間符号化して前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドへ出力し、前記設定されたMIMO方式が前記空間多重方式の場合に、複数のデータストリームを空間多重化して前記第1群のリモート無線ヘッドへ出力するように制御し、
前記MIMO切替部は、前記第1群に属するリモート無線ヘッドが複数個ある場合には、前記第1群に属するリモート無線ヘッドが1個の場合よりも、前記時空間符号化方式から前記空間多重方式へMIMO方式の設定を切替える際の通信品質についての条件をより低く設定する、請求の範囲1記載の無線基地局。 - それぞれが、物理的に独立し、別個の場所に設置され、無線端末からアップリンク信号を受信し、前記無線端末へダウンリンク信号を送信する複数のリモート無線ヘッドを備えた無線基地局の無線通信方法であって、
中央処理部が、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうちの少なくとも1つのリモート無線ヘッドで受信したアップリンク信号またはダウンリンク信号に基づいて、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドのうち、一部または全てのリモート無線ヘッドをダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信に適した第1群のリモート無線ヘッドに設定するステップと、
前記中央処理部が、前記設定に基づいて、前記複数のリモート無線ヘッドからのダウンリンクのユーザデータの送信を制御するステップとを備えた、無線通信方法。
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| JP2009206735A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無線通信システムおよび無線通信方法 |
| JP2008167479A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-07-17 | Kyocera Corp | アレイアンテナ制御装置及びアレイアンテナ制御方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011097225A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
| JP5455026B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN102598754A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| US8948062B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
| US20120213128A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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