WO2011050889A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen mit selektivem emitter - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen mit selektivem emitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011050889A2 WO2011050889A2 PCT/EP2010/006016 EP2010006016W WO2011050889A2 WO 2011050889 A2 WO2011050889 A2 WO 2011050889A2 EP 2010006016 W EP2010006016 W EP 2010006016W WO 2011050889 A2 WO2011050889 A2 WO 2011050889A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- etching
- psg
- phosphoric acid
- paste
- solar cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/315—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/70—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
- H10F77/703—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. textured active layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of selective emitter solar cells using an improved
- Charge carriers in the thin crystalline wafers can shorten significantly.
- the wet-chemical etching step of the wafer requires a covering or shielding by an acid-resistant barrier layer of the regions on the front side at which a metallization is to take place.
- the treated Wafers are cleaned before being provided with a PECVD SiN x AR coating.
- the metallization takes place in a screen printing process and by sintering.
- process variant B includes
- ARC Deposition Masking with Antireflection Layer (ARC Deposition) by "Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition” (PECVD) of Silicon Nitride (SiN x )
- This process variant C comprises the following nine steps, which are also shown in FIG. 3:
- ARC deposition Masking with antireflection coating (ARC deposition) by means of "plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition” (PECVD) of silicon nitride (SiN x ) screen printing for metallization surface (front side) and rear side with subsequent sintering (cofiring)
- PECVD plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
- the wafer is heavily doped only once over the entire surface.
- the wafer is added for about one hour
- a polymer paste is printed in a special screen layout, ie a line pattern.
- the polymer contained in the cured paste is resistant to attack by an acid mixture consisting of HF and HNO 3 and acts as an etch resist.
- the printed and dried wafer is dipped in a corresponding HF / HNO3 acid mixture and the non-printed wafer surfaces are etched off.
- the etching bath concentration and the residence time therein are adjusted to the desired etching depth or to the desired sheet resistance. The etch stops when a sheet resistance of 100 ohms / sq is reached.
- the polymer etching resist
- the polymer is removed again with the aid of an alkaline solution in this process. Subsequently, it is possible to cover the PSG glass covered by a polymer layer (resist)
- Anti-reflection layer This masking with an antireflection layer (ARC deposition) takes place by means of "plasma enhanced chemical vapor
- PECVD silicon nitride
- the edge insulation on the front side is done by laser.
- this inventive method differs from previously known methods in that the formation of the selective emitter is carried out using a phosphoric acid-containing etching paste comprising a phosphorus silicate glass (PSG or PSG) layer and an underlying silicon layer etched in one process step.
- a phosphoric acid-containing etching paste comprising a phosphorus silicate glass (PSG or PSG) layer and an underlying silicon layer etched in one process step.
- PSG phosphorus silicate glass
- Silicon surface is obtained with increased micro-roughness compared to the actual texture, because thereby the solar cell produced by the method has an increased efficiency.
- the method according to the invention can be configured such that, after texturing of the surface of the silicon wafer having a pyramidal or amorphous structure, the surface has a surface
- Procedural steps are performed in a different order. It will receive a comparable result. After changing the
- the modified process according to the invention for the production of single-stage emitter solar cells comprises the following process steps:
- the wafer is cleaned immediately after etching.
- Embodiments may include cleaning the wafer with deionized water and / or water
- the process according to the invention for producing single-stage emitter solar cells comprises the following process steps (see FIG. 6):
- the process of the invention for producing single-stage emitter solar cells comprises
- these novel pastes contain a solvent or solvent mixture in an amount of 20 to 40% by weight.
- Particularly suitable solvents in this case are solvents selected from the group of glycerol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide and gamma-butyrolactone, which can be used neat or in a mixture.
- compositions contain at least one
- non-particulate thickeners selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone and hydroxypropylcellulose, which may be contained in pure or in admixture. Particularly good properties are exhibited by pastes containing a particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of carbon black,
- Thickener included Preferably, corresponding thickeners are contained in the pastes in an amount of 20-35 wt .-%.
- Phosphor glass can be achieved.
- an underlying silicon layer can be etched. It has been found by etching experiments with the new etching paste formulations that the latter have a good selectivity with respect to silicon layers, so that a uniform and complete etching can be carried out.
- Etching paste compositions the production process of solar cells with selective emitter can be successfully simplified and made less expensive.
- the wafer is heavily doped over its entire surface area.
- doping with POCl 3 at temperatures of about 800-850 ° C during a residence time of about 30 to 90 minutes with phosphorus. Due to the doping, the conductivity of the cell front side becomes about 35-50
- the new etching paste is printed on the front side with a special screen layout, preferably with a broad line pattern (1.7 mm line width and 200 pm line spacing), and the printed wafer is heated.
- the wafer surface is heated to a temperature of 300 ° C to 380 ° C.
- the heating time is in the range of 1 min to 3 min.
- Heating is preferably carried out in a belt oven. During the heating step, both the PSG and silicon layers are etched. The etch is complete when a sheet resistance of in the range of 90 to 100 ohms / sq has been achieved. After a simple cleaning with demineralized water and / or with a basic KOH solution (0.05% to 1%), in the next process step the PSG glass (phosphorous glass) is cleaned with the aid of
- PE-CVD plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
- treated wafer in the belt furnace heated (baked).
- the edge isolation is done by laser.
- the inventive method for the production of solar cells with selective emitter and single-stage doping comprises
- the method according to the invention comprises only seven process steps.
- the entire production process is cheaper.
- Process according to the invention and the solar cells produced thereby have the following advantages over known processes A, B and C: 1. Fewer process steps for the production of solar cells with selective emitters (for example only seven process steps instead of the usual nine process steps);
- Acid mixture consisting of a HF / HNO 3 mixture, is eliminated and thereby the formation of nitrosenic gases is avoided;
- the resulting solar cells have a higher efficiency, or higher
- both the etching surface etched with the etching paste according to the invention and the non-etched region of the silicon surface consists of pure silicon and after cleaning has no impurities by diffused phosphorus or due to the use of an etching paste.
- This proof is possible by EDX analysis without much effort.
- the EDX analyzes show both the etched and the unetched ones
- Monocrystalline or multicrystalline solar cells are typically made of solid drawn silicon rods, respectively of cast ones
- monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon wafers which may in turn be doped with boron [p-type silicon, 5 "size (125 ⁇ 125 mm, D 150 mm), thickness: 200-260 ⁇ m, resistance: 1, 0-1,
- the wafers are usually sawn from monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon rods,
- the sawn monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon wafers thus obtained have a rough surface, also referred to as sawing damage, with roughness depths of approximately 20 ⁇ m.
- an Si layer of about 7 ⁇ m thickness is removed in this way on both sides of the wafer.
- Fig. 1 Process variant A of a standard process for the preparation of
- PSG phosphorus-silicate glass
- Fig. 2 Process variant B of a standard process for the preparation of
- Fig. 3 Process variant C of a recent process for the production of solar cells with selective emitter with single-stage doping, comprising nine process steps The steps shown in this illustration are as follows:
- Fig. 4 Presentation of the method according to the invention
- Fig. 5 Representation of the process in a different order
- Fig. 8 Effect of the etching pastes according to the invention
- Fig. 10 EDX analysis of the untreated area 1 in Fig. 8
- Fig. 2 Representation of the efficiency of a solar cell according to the invention with single-stage emitter compared to the standard solar cell by current-voltage characteristic
- Fig. 13 Example of a possible print layout (sieve cut) for
- a reflection reduction of solar cells by a texturing with an alkaline solution, preferably from a NaOH solution and isopropanol, or with an acidic solution consisting of a
- the single-stage emitter (deep emitter) is formed in a diffusion step. It is a batch process wherein within about one hour, preferably within about 70 minutes at a temperature higher than 800 ° C, at most at 895 ° C, the surface of the wafer is doped with phosphorus. For doping, liquid POCl 3 is used. After about 70 minutes, the desired conductivity of about 40 ohms / sq is reached.
- So-called “shallow emitters” are produced in the silicon wafers by etching with suitable etching pastes, wherein the etching paste is applied by screen printing, for example a phosphoric acid-containing etching paste, such as, for example, isishape SolarEtch BES, or alternatively can be used for the etching step a KOH-containing etching paste, such as isishape SolarEtch SiS (contains KOH), can be used.
- a phosphoric acid-containing etching paste such as, for example, isishape SolarEtch BES
- KOH-containing etching paste such as isishape SolarEtch SiS (contains KOH)
- the application of the paste can be carried out with a screen printing machine which is called "Baccini printer” (with four cameras)
- a screen from Koenen with the specification 280 mesh / inch and a wire diameter of 25 can be used to print the etching pastes
- the screen angle of the screen is 22.4 ° C.
- the sieve emulsion used is the type Azokol Z130 from Kissel & Wolf, which can be very well printed with a diamond squeegee and 80 shore squeegee hardness.
- the etching paste is applied with a line width of 1, 7 mm and a line spacing of 200 pm (see sketch Fig.13).
- the printed wafer is heated up to 400 ° C. for about 5 minutes (the etching paste is activated in this way).
- a belt furnace is used. The oven is divided into four heating zones. Zone 1 is set to 550 ° C, Zone 2 at 400 ° C, Zone 3 at 400 ° C and Zone 4 at 300 ° C.
- Tape speed is 51cm / min.
- the etched wafer is now cleaned with an inline cleaning system from Schmid. The cleaning takes place in two stages. In the first stage, the wafer is cleaned in a continuous ultrasonic bath (2 x 500W, 40kHz), in the second stage both sides with a water jet and then dried (compressed air).
- the PSG glass etching and wet-chemical surface cleaning is performed with HF, hot demineralized water and again with HF.
- the process time for depositing a layer thickness of 90 nm is 2 h.
- reaction gases dichlorosilane and NH 3 are used for the separation of Si 3 N 4 .
- the edge insulation can be done by inline laser edge isolation, but can also be done by a suitable etching process.
- the required backside contacts are made under the following conditions:
- a sieve made by Koenen with the specification 230 mesh / inch and a wire diameter of 36 pm used.
- the clothing angle of the screen is preferably 45 °.
- the sieve emulsion used is the type ISAR from Koenen.
- the paste can be printed very well with a diamond squeegee with 60 shore squeegee hardness. The following parameters are set for paste printing: Bounce: 1, 2 mm; Pressure: 70 N;
- the described process is the aluminum paste DuPont Comp. PV 381 used.
- a sieve from Koenen with the specification 330 mesh / inch and a wire diameter of 34 pm can be used for printing the paste.
- the clothing angle of the screen is preferably 45 °.
- the sieve emulsion used is the type ISAR from Koenen
- the paste can be printed very well with a diamond squeegee and 60 shore squeegee hardness.
- paste printing the following
- Standard AI paste prints the entire backside.
- the printed paste thickness is about 22 pm. The amount of paste is included
- the printed wafer is heated up to 290 ° C for a period of about 3 minutes.
- a belt furnace is used.
- the application of the paste can be done with a screen printing machine called "Baccini printer” (with four cameras)
- a screen printing machine called "Baccini printer” (with four cameras)
- the silver paste DuPont Comp PV 145 is used Company Koenen with the specification 280 mesh / inch and a wire diameter of 25pm used
- the screen angle of the screen is preferably 22.5 ° ..
- the screen emulsion is the type ISAR Koenen used.
- the paste can with a diamond squeegee and 60 shore Rakelhärte very
- the following parameters are set: jump: 1, 2 mm, pressure: 70 N, speed: 160 mm / s
- the Forderfacelayout with 2 busbars and fingers is printed
- the line width is 80 pm and The distance between the fingers is 1, 7 mm
- the width of the main busbars is 2 mm
- the printed paste thickness is approximately 20 pm
- the printed wafer is used for the purpose of drying heated for a period of about 3 minutes up to 290 ° C.
- a belt furnace is used. Burning conditions:
- the silicon wafers printed with metal paste are transported through an IR belt furnace and fired to a maximum temperature of 880 ° C.
- This temperature step serves both to burn out the organic paste components and to sinter and melt the metal particles and the glass frit portions. This produces a long-term stable surface contact (state of the art: "co-firing” and "ARC firing through”).
- a 7-zone belt furnace is used in the described process. Temperature profile: 250-350-400-480-560-560-880 ° C.
- the belt speed is 1.5 m / min.
- the etching paste isishape SolarEtch BES is used to etch the "shallow emitter.”
- Sheet resistance of 40 ohms / sq is etched to a sheet resistance of 100 ohms / sq. For this an etching depth of about 40-50nm is necessary.
- the emitters produced in this way have characteristic profiles of the phosphorus concentration in relation to the depth of the diffusion, as in
- DEGMEE diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- the clear homogeneous mixture is then mixed with 64 g carbon black and stirred for 2 hours.
- DEGMEE diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- the clear homogeneous mixture is then mixed with 50 g of Ceridust and stirred for 2 hours.
- DEGMEE diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- the clear homogeneous mixture is then mixed with 70 g of Ceridust 9202 F and stirred for 2 hours.
- the now ready-to-use paste can be printed with a 280 mesh stainless steel mesh sieve.
- polyester or similar sieve materials can be used.
- the etch paste produced has proven to be storage stable for a long time while retaining the advantageous etching properties.
- compositions according to the invention having advantageous properties are given in the following Table 1
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10770991A EP2494615A2 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen mit selektivem emitter |
| US13/504,504 US8723340B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | Process for the production of solar cells comprising a selective emitter |
| CN201080048001.3A CN102859707B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | 用于制造具有选择性发射极的太阳能电池的方法 |
| HK13107272.9A HK1180106B (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | Method for producing solar cells having a selective emitter |
| JP2012535648A JP5628931B2 (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | 選択エミッタを含む、ソーラーセルの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09013676 | 2009-10-30 | ||
| EP09013676.3 | 2009-10-30 | ||
| EP10002692.1 | 2010-03-15 | ||
| EP10002692 | 2010-03-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011050889A2 true WO2011050889A2 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
| WO2011050889A3 WO2011050889A3 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
Family
ID=43922663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/006016 Ceased WO2011050889A2 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen mit selektivem emitter |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8723340B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2494615A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5628931B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20120093313A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102859707B (de) |
| MY (1) | MY163052A (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI440203B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011050889A2 (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2577748A2 (de) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-04-10 | Suniva, Inc. | Solarzellen mit selektivem emitter, die durch einen hybriddifusions- und ionenimplantationsvorgang gebildet werden |
| CN103165758A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 南通大学 | 一种基于逆扩散的太阳能电池选择性掺杂方法 |
| JP2013140943A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-18 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | エッチングマスク用組成物およびパターン形成方法 |
| JP2013225583A (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| EP2709161A3 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum zumindest bereichsweisen Einebnen einer Textur einer Halbleiterstruktur |
| CN103890139A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-06-25 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 结晶性硅晶片的织构蚀刻液组合物及织构蚀刻方法 |
| WO2014101989A1 (de) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dotiermedien zur lokalen dotierung von siliziumwafern |
| JP2015522951A (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 局所背面電界(lbsf)を有する太陽電池の製造方法 |
| CN105529381A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 一种高效太阳电池的制备方法 |
| CN105576083A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-11 | 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于apcvd技术的n型双面太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102800755A (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-28 | 英利能源(中国)有限公司 | 太阳能电池正面电极的制备方法 |
| CN102969390B (zh) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-03-11 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能晶硅电池的开窗工艺 |
| TWI643351B (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2018-12-01 | 澳洲商新南創新有限公司 | 太陽能電池金屬化及互連方法 |
| JP2015005621A (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 太陽電池用基板およびその製造方法 |
| FR3018391B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-04-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de realisation d’une cellule photovoltaique a dopage selectif |
| MX2016017273A (es) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-04-27 | Vidrio Plano Mexico Sa De Cv | Proceso de fabricacion de laminas de vidrio con acabado difuso y lamina de vidrio resultante. |
| JP6359394B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-18 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| US9246046B1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-01-26 | Sunpower Corporation | Etching processes for solar cell fabrication |
| CN109192811B (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏辉伦太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种se电池的制备方法 |
| CN114830357B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2024-03-15 | 株式会社钟化 | 太阳能电池的制造方法 |
| CN112349809B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-06-06 | 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 | 一种局域发射极的太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4252865A (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1981-02-24 | National Patent Development Corporation | Highly solar-energy absorbing device and method of making the same |
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| DE19910816A1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-10-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dotierpasten zur Erzeugung von p,p+ und n,n+ Bereichen in Halbleitern |
| JP2003531807A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-10-28 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 無機表面用エッチングペースト |
| DE102005032807A1 (de) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Kombinierte Ätz- und Dotiermedien für Siliziumdioxidschichten und darunter liegendes Silizium |
| EP1938388A2 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-07-02 | Tom Rust | Systeme und verfahren zum herstellen photovoltaischer einrichtungen |
| DE102006051952A1 (de) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Partikelhaltige Ätzpasten für Siliziumoberflächen und -schichten |
| MY153500A (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2015-02-27 | Universität Konstanz | Method for producing a silicon solar cell with a back-etched emitter as well as a corresponding solar cell |
| US20090223549A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | Calisolar, Inc. | solar cell and fabrication method using crystalline silicon based on lower grade feedstock materials |
| US8110431B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-02-07 | Suniva, Inc. | Ion implanted selective emitter solar cells with in situ surface passivation |
| US8071418B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-06 | Suniva, Inc. | Selective emitter solar cells formed by a hybrid diffusion and ion implantation process |
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10770991A patent/EP2494615A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-01 CN CN201080048001.3A patent/CN102859707B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-01 KR KR1020127013909A patent/KR20120093313A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-01 WO PCT/EP2010/006016 patent/WO2011050889A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-01 US US13/504,504 patent/US8723340B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-01 JP JP2012535648A patent/JP5628931B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-01 MY MYPI2012700218A patent/MY163052A/en unknown
- 2010-10-29 TW TW099137349A patent/TWI440203B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4252865A (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1981-02-24 | National Patent Development Corporation | Highly solar-energy absorbing device and method of making the same |
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| A. DASTGHEIB-SHIRAZI ET AL.: "Selective Emitter for Industrial Solar Cell Production: A Wet Chemical Approach Using a Single Side Diffusion Process", PROC. 23D. EU PVSEC, 2008, pages 1197 |
| DIETL J.; HELMREICH D.; SIRTL E.: "Crystals : Growth, Properties and Applications", vol. 5, 1981, SPRINGER VERLAG, pages: 57,73 |
| P. FERRADA ET AL.: "Diffusion through semitransparent barriers on p-type silicon wafers", INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ENERGY RESEARCH CENTER - ISC KONSTANZ, 21 September 2009 (2009-09-21) |
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| EP2577748A2 (de) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-04-10 | Suniva, Inc. | Solarzellen mit selektivem emitter, die durch einen hybriddifusions- und ionenimplantationsvorgang gebildet werden |
| CN103890139A (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-06-25 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 结晶性硅晶片的织构蚀刻液组合物及织构蚀刻方法 |
| JP2013140943A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-18 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | エッチングマスク用組成物およびパターン形成方法 |
| JP2013225583A (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP2015522951A (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 局所背面電界(lbsf)を有する太陽電池の製造方法 |
| EP2709161A3 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum zumindest bereichsweisen Einebnen einer Textur einer Halbleiterstruktur |
| WO2014101989A1 (de) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dotiermedien zur lokalen dotierung von siliziumwafern |
| US10134942B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-11-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Doping media for the local doping of silicon wafers |
| CN103165758A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 南通大学 | 一种基于逆扩散的太阳能电池选择性掺杂方法 |
| CN103165758B (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-08-26 | 南通大学 | 一种基于逆扩散的太阳能电池选择性掺杂方法 |
| CN105529381A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 一种高效太阳电池的制备方法 |
| CN105529381B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-09-18 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | 一种高效太阳电池的制备方法 |
| CN105576083A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-11 | 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于apcvd技术的n型双面太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2494615A2 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
| MY163052A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| TWI440203B (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
| JP5628931B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| US8723340B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| KR20120093313A (ko) | 2012-08-22 |
| CN102859707B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
| US20120214270A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| TW201133913A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
| JP2013509695A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
| CN102859707A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| WO2011050889A3 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
| HK1180106A1 (zh) | 2013-10-11 |
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