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WO2011043187A1 - Eyeglasses molded article, process for production of same, and eyeglasses - Google Patents

Eyeglasses molded article, process for production of same, and eyeglasses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011043187A1
WO2011043187A1 PCT/JP2010/066362 JP2010066362W WO2011043187A1 WO 2011043187 A1 WO2011043187 A1 WO 2011043187A1 JP 2010066362 W JP2010066362 W JP 2010066362W WO 2011043187 A1 WO2011043187 A1 WO 2011043187A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polylactic acid
component
weight
stereocomplex polylactic
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2010/066362
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聖太郎 田中
小田 実生
勇一 松野
卓朗 北村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TANAKA FORESIGHT Inc
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
TANAKA FORESIGHT Inc
Teijin Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2011043187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011043187A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0001Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D12/00Producing frames
    • B29D12/02Spectacle frames
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0083Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spectacle molded article composed of a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition, a method for producing the spectacle molded article, and spectacles having the spectacle molded article.
  • bio-based polymers synthesized from plant-derived raw materials have attracted attention due to concerns about the depletion of petroleum resources and the problem of an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which causes global warming.
  • Such bio-based polymers have carbon neutral properties. That is, the polymer is finally decomposed into carbon dioxide by incineration or the like and released into the atmosphere, but since the plant as a raw material absorbs carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and synthesizes starch, as a whole, Does not increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
  • polylactic acid which is synthesized in large quantities and inexpensively from plant-derived raw materials such as corn, and has relatively high heat resistance and mechanical properties, has attracted attention.
  • Japanese Patent No. 3201739 discloses an eyeglass molded article composed of a polylactic acid-based biodegradable resin (Claim 1), and describes that poly-L-lactic acid is used as the polylactic acid-based resin. ([0013], Examples).
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an eyeglass molded article having polylactic acid as a main component and excellent in heat resistance. Moreover, the objective of this invention is providing the manufacturing method of the said spectacles molded body excellent in the moldability. Furthermore, the objective of this invention is providing the spectacles which have the said spectacles molded object.
  • the present inventors have obtained a glass molded article excellent in heat resistance with good moldability by using a resin composition containing stereocomplex polylactic acid as a main component. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
  • the present invention includes the following inventions.
  • An eyeglass molded article composed of a stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • component B a crystal nucleating agent
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a terminal blocking agent (component C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Or the spectacles molding as described in (2).
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of an impact modifier (D component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component).
  • D component impact modifier
  • a component stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 45 parts by weight or less of polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component).
  • the spectacles molded product according to any one of (4).
  • the spectacle molded body is at least one selected from the group consisting of a nose pad, a forehead, an ear modern, a Ude, and two or more of these integrally molded bodies. ).
  • a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is melt-kneaded,
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • component B crystal nucleating agent
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a terminal blocking agent (component C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • component C a terminal blocking agent
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of an impact resistance improver (component D) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • component D an impact resistance improver
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition contains 45 parts by weight or less of polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • E component polybutylene terephthalate resin
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • the spectacle molded body is at least one selected from the group consisting of a nose pad, a forehead, an ear modern, a Ude, and two or more of these integrally molded bodies. ).
  • the eyeglass molded article of the present invention is preferable from the viewpoint of environmental protection because it mainly contains polylactic acid synthesized from plant-derived materials. Moreover, the eyeglass molded article of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing a spectacle molded article of the present invention, a spectacle molded article can be obtained with good moldability.
  • the eyeglass molded article of the present invention is a stereocomplex polylactic acid-based material containing 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, and further preferably 95% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). It is comprised from a resin composition.
  • Stereocomplex polylactic acid is a mixture of poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid.
  • Poly L-lactic acid is polylactic acid mainly composed of L-lactic acid units, and 90 to 100 mol% of L-lactic acid units, 0 to 10 mol% of D-lactic acid units and / or copolymerization components other than lactic acid, Consists of.
  • Poly-D-lactic acid is a polylactic acid mainly composed of D-lactic acid units, comprising 90 to 100 mol% of D-lactic acid units, 0 to 10 mol% of L-lactic acid units and / or copolymerization components other than lactic acid. Consists of.
  • Copolymerization components other than lactic acid are lactic acid monomers or other monomer components copolymerizable with lactide, and dicarboxylic acids, polyhydric alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids, lactones having two or more ester bond-forming functional groups. Etc .; and various polyesters, various polyethers, various polycarbonates and the like comprising these various components.
  • dicarboxylic acid examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid.
  • polyhydric alcohols include aromatic polyhydric alcohols such as those obtained by addition reaction of bisphenol with ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, glycerin, sorbitan, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol, etc. And aliphatic glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
  • hydroxycarboxylic acid examples include glycolic acid and hydroxybutylcarboxylic acid.
  • lactone examples include glycolide, ⁇ -caprolactone glycolide, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ - or ⁇ -butyrolactone, pivalolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, and the like.
  • Both poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 150,000 to 350,000.
  • the weight average molecular weight is a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using chloroform as an eluent.
  • Poly L-lactic acid or poly D-lactic acid can be synthesized by a conventionally known method. That is, it can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of lactide (lactide method), dehydration condensation of lactic acid (direct polymerization method), a method combining these with solid phase polymerization, and the like. In the polymerization reaction, an organic tin compound such as tin octylate is usually used as a catalyst.
  • Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) can be produced by coexisting and mixing poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid at a predetermined weight ratio.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid.
  • chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, phenol, tetrahydrofuran, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, butyrolactone, trioxane, hexafluoroisopropanol and the like are preferably used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • mixing can be performed in the absence of a solvent. That is, a method in which a predetermined amount of poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid are mixed and then melt-kneaded, or a method in which one of them is melted and the remaining one is added and kneaded can be employed.
  • the weight average molecular weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 100,000 to 300,000.
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) obtained as described above is 195 to 250 ° C., preferably 200 to 220 ° C.
  • Stereocomplex polylactic acid is excellent in crystallinity and heat resistance.
  • an eyeglass molded article having excellent heat resistance can be obtained with good moldability.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a crystal nucleating agent (component B).
  • the crystal nucleating agent (component B) is used for accelerating the crystallization of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) and maintaining the stereocomplex phase in the molded product composed of the resin composition in a stable and high level.
  • Examples of the crystal nucleating agent (component B) include calcium silicate, talc, kaolinite, and montmorillonite.
  • the crystal nucleating agent (component B) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). More preferably, the content is ⁇ 3 parts by weight.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a terminal blocking agent (C component).
  • a terminal blocker component C
  • the terminal blocking agent (component C) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • the end-capping agent (C component) reacts with some or all of the carboxyl group ends of the polylactic acid (A component) in the resin composition and functions to block, for example, carbodiimide compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazolines. Compounds and the like.
  • carbodiimide compound those synthesized by a known method can be used, and examples thereof include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and diisopropylcarbodiimide.
  • epoxy compounds include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, phenyl glycidyl ether, orthophenyl phenyl glycidyl ether, pt-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, N-glycidyl phthalimide, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexane. Examples thereof include diol diglycidyl ether and hydrogenated bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether.
  • oxazoline compound examples include 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline) and the like.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains an elastic polymer as an impact resistance improver (component D).
  • an impact resistance improver (component D) By including an impact resistance improver (component D) in the resin composition, the impact resistance of the obtained spectacles can be improved.
  • the impact resistance improver (component D) is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).
  • an elastic polymer a rubber component having a glass transition temperature of 10 ° C. or less, a monomer selected from aromatic vinyl, vinyl cyanide, (meth) acrylic acid ester, and a vinyl compound copolymerizable therewith Or the graft copolymer by which 2 or more types was copolymerized can be mentioned.
  • the elastic polymer preferably contains 40% by weight or more of a rubber component, more preferably 60% by weight or more.
  • Examples of the rubber component include butadiene rubber, butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, acrylic rubber, and acrylic-silicone composite rubber.
  • aromatic vinyl compound copolymerized with the rubber component examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, alkoxystyrene, halogenated styrene and the like, and styrene is particularly preferable.
  • vinyl cyanide compound examples include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Such elastic polymers are commercially available and can be easily obtained.
  • rubber components mainly composed of butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, or butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, Kane Ace B series (for example, B-56 etc.) of Kaneka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
  • Metabrene C series for example, C-223A
  • W series for example, W-450A
  • Paraloid EXL series for example, EXL-2602
  • HIA series for example, HIA- 15
  • BTA series for example, BTA-III, etc.
  • KCA series etc.
  • those containing acryl-silicone composite rubber as the main rubber component are METABRENE S-2001 or SRK from Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Examples include those sold under the trade name of -200.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E).
  • Polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) is excellent in moldability, mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like. By using the polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component), the moldability, mechanical strength, and heat resistance of the obtained spectacle molded article can be further improved.
  • Polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) can be used without any problem as long as the intrinsic viscosity is 0.5 to 2.0.
  • the polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) is preferably contained in 45 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more and 45 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 30 to 45 parts by weight.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition may further include a plasticizer (such as phthalate ester), a stabilizer (such as calcium stearate), a color pigment (such as red lip yellow lead, titanium oxide), if necessary.
  • a plasticizer such as phthalate ester
  • a stabilizer such as calcium stearate
  • a color pigment such as red lip yellow lead, titanium oxide
  • Fillers calcium carbonate, clay, talc, etc.
  • antioxidants alkylphenols, organic phosphites, etc.
  • UV absorbers alicylate, benzotriazole, etc.
  • flame retardants phosphate esters, antimony oxide, etc.
  • Various conventionally known additives such as antistatic agents and antibacterial agents can be blended. These blending amounts can be determined as appropriate.
  • the stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition constituting the spectacles molded article of the present invention comprises, as necessary, stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A), crystal nucleating agent (component B), terminal blocker (C Component), impact modifier (D component), polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component), and the above various additives are blended in the above blending ratio.
  • the blending method is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method. For example, mixing and kneading may be performed using a mill roll, a Banbury mixer, a super mixer, a single screw or twin screw extruder, and the like. Moreover, after mixing, it can be melt-kneaded and pelletized.
  • the melting point of the resin composition is 195 to 250 ° C., preferably 205 to 250 ° C.
  • the ⁇ Ha and ⁇ Hb are determined by measuring the resin composition using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C./min.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimeter
  • the resin composition obtained as described above is melt-kneaded and injection-molded under conditions of a mold temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 60 seconds, thereby forming a desired spectacle molded body shape.
  • the melting temperature of the resin composition is preferably not less than the melting point of the resin composition and in the range of 210 to 250 ° C.
  • the resin composition contains stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) having excellent crystallinity
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • the cooling time during injection molding is as short as 10 to 60 seconds, and the moldability is excellent. For this reason, the production amount of the molded body per unit time is large, and the production efficiency is good.
  • a mold temperature of 80 to 115 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 50 seconds are preferable, and a mold temperature of 110 ° C. and a cooling time of 20 to 30 seconds are most preferable.
  • a molded body obtained by injection molding under the above conditions is excellent in surface scratch resistance.
  • the eyeglass molded body may be a member for each member such as a nose pad (1), forehead (2), Ude (3), ear modern (4), etc.
  • a nose pad (1) a nose pad
  • a forehead (2) a nose pad
  • Ude (3) a member for each member
  • ear modern (4) a member for each member
  • two or more integrally formed bodies may be used.
  • the eyeglass molded article of the present invention may be colored to a desired color by blending a color pigment into the resin composition.
  • a color pigment such as stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component) excellent in crystallinity
  • the obtained molded object is excellent in glossiness, and can be used as a member for spectacles without performing clear coating on the surface.
  • the eyeglass molded article of the present invention may be one whose surface is coated with a paint or the like.
  • the eyeglasses having the eyeglass molded article of the present invention include sunglasses, sports sunglasses (various sports such as bicycle, land, ski, fishing), goggles and the like.
  • the eyeglasses of the present invention thus obtained have excellent heat resistance and do not deform due to heat even when placed at high temperatures. It also has excellent surface scratch resistance.
  • stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) (weight average molecular weight; 130,000) formed from equal weights of poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid was used.
  • Example 1 Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight of ADR-4368CS) was supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder.
  • the mixture was melt-extruded and pelletized at a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 150 rpm, and a discharge rate of 25 kg / h.
  • the obtained pellets had a melting point of 220 ° C.
  • the obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection-molded under the conditions of a mold temperature of 110 ° C. and a cooling time of 30 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the nose pad (1) and the front case (2 ) And the Ude (3) and the Ear Modern (4) integrally molded body (20), respectively.
  • Example 2 Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight of ADR-4368CS) and 5 parts by weight of acrylic rubber (component D) (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: Metabrene S-2001) were supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder. Pelletization was performed under the same conditions. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 215 ° C.
  • the obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a nose pad (1), a spectacle molded body (10), and a spectacle molded body (20).
  • Example 3 Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) ADR-4368CS) 2 parts by weight, acrylic rubber (component D) (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: Methbrene S-2001), polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) (Wintech Polymer Co., Ltd .: Jura) Nex 2002) 40 parts by weight was supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder and pelletized under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 220 ° C.
  • the obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the cooling time was 20 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the spectacle molded body (10), and the spectacle molded body (20 )
  • Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of poly L-lactic acid (manufactured by Nature Works: 4032B, weight average molecular weight 160,000, melting point 160 ° C.) was used instead of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Pellets were obtained. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 170 ° C.
  • poly L-lactic acid manufactured by Nature Works: 4032B, weight average molecular weight 160,000, melting point 160 ° C.
  • component A stereocomplex polylactic acid
  • the obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the cooling time was 120 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the spectacle molded body (10), and the spectacle molded body ( 20) was obtained.
  • Comparative Example 2 Using the same material as in Comparative Example 1, pellets were obtained under the same conditions. The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 except that the mold temperature was 40 ° C. and the cooling time was 30 seconds, and the nose pad (1) and the spectacle molded body (10) And the spectacles molding (20) was obtained.
  • Example 1 using stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) having excellent crystallinity, crystallization progresses sufficiently in a short cooling time of 30 seconds at the time of injection molding, and a desired molded body (10) is obtained. Obtained.
  • Example 3 by using polylactic acid (component A) and polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) in combination, the desired molded article (10) could be obtained in a shorter cooling time of 20 seconds.
  • Comparative Example 1 using poly L-lactic acid instead of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A), when the mold temperature is 110 ° C., which is the same as the example, a desired molded body (10) is obtained. Therefore, a cooling time of 120 seconds was required. In Comparative Example 2, the mold temperature was lowered to 40 ° C. in order to set the cooling time to 30 seconds. However, the obtained molded article (10) had poor surface scratch resistance.

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Abstract

Disclosed are: an eyeglasses molded article mainly composed of a polylactic acid and having excellent heat resistance; a process for producing the eyeglasses molded article, which has excellent moldability; and an eyeglasses comprising the eyeglasses molded article. Specifically disclosed are: an eyeglasses molded article which comprises a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60 wt% or more of a stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A); a process for producing an eyeglasses molded article, which comprises melting and kneading a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60 wt% or more of a stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A), and injecting the molten resin under the conditions where the temperature of a mold is 80 to 130°C and the cooling time is 10 to 60 seconds; and an eyeglasses which comprises the eyeglasses molded article.

Description

眼鏡成形体、その製造方法、及び眼鏡Glasses molded body, manufacturing method thereof, and glasses

 本発明は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物から構成された眼鏡成形体、前記眼鏡成形体の製造方法、及び前記眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡に関する。 The present invention relates to a spectacle molded article composed of a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition, a method for producing the spectacle molded article, and spectacles having the spectacle molded article.

 近年、石油資源枯渇の懸念や、地球温暖化の原因である大気中の二酸化炭素量増加の問題から、植物由来原料から合成されるバイオベースポリマーが注目されている。このようなバイオベースポリマーは、カーボンニュートラルな性質を有する。すなわち、前記ポリマーは焼却処理等により最終的に二酸化炭素に分解されて大気中に放出されるが、原料となる植物が大気中の二酸化炭素を吸収してデンプンを合成するため、全体でみて、大気中の二酸化炭素量を増加させない。 In recent years, bio-based polymers synthesized from plant-derived raw materials have attracted attention due to concerns about the depletion of petroleum resources and the problem of an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which causes global warming. Such bio-based polymers have carbon neutral properties. That is, the polymer is finally decomposed into carbon dioxide by incineration or the like and released into the atmosphere, but since the plant as a raw material absorbs carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and synthesizes starch, as a whole, Does not increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

 バイオベースポリマーの中でも、特に、トウモロコシ等の植物由来原料から大量且つ安価に合成され、且つ比較的高い耐熱性及び機械特性を有するポリ乳酸が注目されている。 Among bio-based polymers, polylactic acid, which is synthesized in large quantities and inexpensively from plant-derived raw materials such as corn, and has relatively high heat resistance and mechanical properties, has attracted attention.

 日本国特許3201739号公報には、ポリ乳酸系生分解性樹脂から構成された眼鏡成形体が開示され(請求項1)、ポリ乳酸系樹脂として、ポリL-乳酸を用いることが記載されている([0013]、実施例)。 Japanese Patent No. 3201739 discloses an eyeglass molded article composed of a polylactic acid-based biodegradable resin (Claim 1), and describes that poly-L-lactic acid is used as the polylactic acid-based resin. ([0013], Examples).

日本国特許3201739号公報Japanese Patent No. 3201739

 しかしながら、上記ポリL-乳酸を材料として用いて得られる眼鏡成形体について、さらに耐熱性を向上させることが望まれている。例えば、真夏に車中に置かれた眼鏡が車内の高温化により変形してしまう等の問題を解決することが望まれている。また、ポリL-乳酸は成形加工性に劣ることが知られている。 However, it is desired to further improve the heat resistance of the spectacle molded article obtained using the poly L-lactic acid as a material. For example, it is desired to solve problems such as glasses that are placed in a car in midsummer are deformed due to high temperatures in the car. Poly L-lactic acid is known to be inferior in moldability.

 そこで、本発明の目的は、ポリ乳酸を主成分とする耐熱性に優れた眼鏡成形体を提供することにある。また、本発明の目的は、成形加工性に優れた前記眼鏡成形体の製造方法を提供することにある。さらに、本発明の目的は、前記眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an eyeglass molded article having polylactic acid as a main component and excellent in heat resistance. Moreover, the objective of this invention is providing the manufacturing method of the said spectacles molded body excellent in the moldability. Furthermore, the objective of this invention is providing the spectacles which have the said spectacles molded object.

 本発明者らは上記問題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸を主成分として含む樹脂組成物を材料として用いることにより、耐熱性に優れた眼鏡成形体が成形加工性良く得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have obtained a glass molded article excellent in heat resistance with good moldability by using a resin composition containing stereocomplex polylactic acid as a main component. As a result, the present invention has been completed.

 本発明には、以下の発明が含まれる。
(1) ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を60重量%以上含むステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物から構成された眼鏡成形体。
The present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) An eyeglass molded article composed of a stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).

(2) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、結晶核剤(B成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、上記(1)に記載の眼鏡成形体。 (2) The above (1), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). The eyeglass molding described in 1.

(3) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、末端封鎖剤(C成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、上記(1)又は(2)に記載の眼鏡成形体。 (3) The above (1), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a terminal blocking agent (component C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Or the spectacles molding as described in (2).

(4) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)を1~10重量部含む、上記(1)~(3)のうちのいずれかに記載の眼鏡成形体。 (4) The above (1), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of an impact modifier (D component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component). The eyeglass molded article according to any one of (3) to (3).

(5) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)を45重量部以下で含む、上記(1)~(4)のうちのいずれかに記載の眼鏡成形体。 (5) The stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 45 parts by weight or less of polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component). The spectacles molded product according to any one of (4).

(6) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物の融点が195~250℃である、上記(1)~(5)のうちのいずれかに記載の眼鏡成形体。 (6) The eyeglass molded article according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition has a melting point of 195 to 250 ° C.

(7) 眼鏡成形体が、鼻パッド、前わく、耳モダン、ウデ、及びこれらのうちの2種以上の一体成形体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、上記(1)~(6)のうちのいずれかに記載の眼鏡成形体。 (7) The above (1) to (6), wherein the spectacle molded body is at least one selected from the group consisting of a nose pad, a forehead, an ear modern, a Ude, and two or more of these integrally molded bodies. ).

(8) ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を60重量%以上含むステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物を溶融混練し、
 溶融された樹脂を、金型温度80~130℃、及び冷却時間10~60秒の条件で射出成形する、眼鏡成形体の製造方法。
(8) A stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is melt-kneaded,
A method for producing a spectacle molded article, wherein a molten resin is injection-molded under conditions of a mold temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 60 seconds.

(9) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、結晶核剤(B成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、上記(8)に記載の製造方法。 (9) The above (8), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). The manufacturing method as described in.

(10) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、末端封鎖剤(C成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、上記(8)又は(9)に記載の製造方法。 (10) The above (8), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition comprises 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a terminal blocking agent (component C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Or the manufacturing method as described in (9).

(11) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)を1~10重量部含む、上記(8)~(10)のうちのいずれかに記載の製造方法。 (11) The above (8), wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of an impact resistance improver (component D) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). The production method according to any one of (10) to (10).

(12) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)を45重量部以下で含む、上記(8)~(11)のうちのいずれかに記載の製造方法。 (12) The stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition contains 45 parts by weight or less of polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). (11) The manufacturing method in any one of.

(13) 前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物の融点が195~250℃である、上記(8)~(12)のうちのいずれかに記載の製造方法。 (13) The production method according to any one of (8) to (12) above, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition has a melting point of 195 to 250 ° C.

(14) 眼鏡成形体が、鼻パッド、前わく、耳モダン、ウデ、及びこれらのうちの2種以上の一体成形体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、上記(8)~(13)のうちのいずれかに記載の製造方法。 (14) The above-mentioned (8) to (13), wherein the spectacle molded body is at least one selected from the group consisting of a nose pad, a forehead, an ear modern, a Ude, and two or more of these integrally molded bodies. ).

(15) 上記(1)~(7)のうちのいずれかに記載の眼鏡成形体、又は上記(8)~(14)のうちのいずれかに記載の製造方法によって得られた眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡。 (15) An eyeglass molded article according to any one of (1) to (7) above, or an eyeglass molded article obtained by the manufacturing method according to any of (8) to (14) above. Having glasses.

 本発明の眼鏡成形体は、植物由来原料から合成されるポリ乳酸を主成分とするため、環境保護の観点から好ましい。また、本発明の眼鏡成形体は、耐熱性に優れる。さらに、本発明の眼鏡成形体の製造方法によれば、成形加工性良く眼鏡成形体を得ることができる。 The eyeglass molded article of the present invention is preferable from the viewpoint of environmental protection because it mainly contains polylactic acid synthesized from plant-derived materials. Moreover, the eyeglass molded article of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing a spectacle molded article of the present invention, a spectacle molded article can be obtained with good moldability.

本発明の眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡の一具体例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one specific example of the spectacles which have the spectacles molded object of this invention.

(1):鼻パッド
(2):前わく
(3):ウデ
(4):耳モダン
(10)(20):眼鏡成形体
(100):眼鏡
(1): Nose pad
(2): forward
(3): Ude
(4): Ear modern
(10) (20): Glasses molding
(100): Glasses

 以下、本発明について詳しく説明する。
 本発明の眼鏡成形体は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を60重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%以上、より好ましくは90重量%以上、さらに好ましくは95重量%以上含むステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物から構成される。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The eyeglass molded article of the present invention is a stereocomplex polylactic acid-based material containing 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, and further preferably 95% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). It is comprised from a resin composition.

<ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)>
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)は、ポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸の混合物である。
<Stereo complex polylactic acid (component A)>
Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is a mixture of poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid.

ポリL-乳酸は、主としてL-乳酸単位からなるポリ乳酸であり、90~100モル%のL-乳酸単位と、0~10モル%のD-乳酸単位及び/又は乳酸以外の共重合成分とにより構成される。 Poly L-lactic acid is polylactic acid mainly composed of L-lactic acid units, and 90 to 100 mol% of L-lactic acid units, 0 to 10 mol% of D-lactic acid units and / or copolymerization components other than lactic acid, Consists of.

ポリD-乳酸は、主としてD-乳酸単位からなるポリ乳酸であり、90~100モル%のD-乳酸単位と、0~10モル%のL-乳酸単位及び/又は乳酸以外の共重合成分とにより構成される。 Poly-D-lactic acid is a polylactic acid mainly composed of D-lactic acid units, comprising 90 to 100 mol% of D-lactic acid units, 0 to 10 mol% of L-lactic acid units and / or copolymerization components other than lactic acid. Consists of.

 乳酸以外の共重合成分としては、乳酸モノマー又はラクチドと共重合可能な他のモノマー成分であり、2個以上のエステル結合形成性の官能基をもつジカルボン酸、多価アルコール、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、ラクトン等;及びこれら種々の構成成分より成る各種ポリエステル、各種ポリエーテル、各種ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。 Copolymerization components other than lactic acid are lactic acid monomers or other monomer components copolymerizable with lactide, and dicarboxylic acids, polyhydric alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids, lactones having two or more ester bond-forming functional groups. Etc .; and various polyesters, various polyethers, various polycarbonates and the like comprising these various components.

 ジカルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid.

 多価アルコールとしては、ビスフェノールにエチレンオキシドを付加反応させたもの等の芳香族多価アルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、グリセリン、ソルビタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ネオペンチルグリコール等の脂肪族多価アルコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のエーテルグリコール等が挙げられる。 Examples of polyhydric alcohols include aromatic polyhydric alcohols such as those obtained by addition reaction of bisphenol with ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, glycerin, sorbitan, trimethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol, etc. And aliphatic glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.

 ヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシブチルカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid include glycolic acid and hydroxybutylcarboxylic acid.

 ラクトンとしては、グリコリド、ε-カプロラクトングリコリド、ε-カプロラクトン、β-プロピオラクトン、δ-ブチロラクトン、β-またはγ-ブチロラクトン、ピバロラクトン、δ-バレロラクトン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lactone include glycolide, ε-caprolactone glycolide, ε-caprolactone, β-propiolactone, δ-butyrolactone, β- or γ-butyrolactone, pivalolactone, δ-valerolactone, and the like.

 ポリL-乳酸及びポリD-乳酸は、共に重量平均分子量が、10万~50万、好ましくは15万~35万である。重量平均分子量は、溶離液にクロロホルムを用いたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定による標準ポリスチレン換算値である。 Both poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 150,000 to 350,000. The weight average molecular weight is a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using chloroform as an eluent.

 ポリL-乳酸又はポリD-乳酸は、従来公知の方法で合成することができる。すなわち、ラクチドの開環重合(ラクチド法)、乳酸の脱水縮合(直接重合法)、及びこれらと固相重合とを組み合わせた方法等により合成することができる。重合反応には、触媒として、通常オクチル酸スズ等の有機スズ化合物等が用いられる。 Poly L-lactic acid or poly D-lactic acid can be synthesized by a conventionally known method. That is, it can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of lactide (lactide method), dehydration condensation of lactic acid (direct polymerization method), a method combining these with solid phase polymerization, and the like. In the polymerization reaction, an organic tin compound such as tin octylate is usually used as a catalyst.

 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)におけるポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸との重量比は、ポリL-乳酸/ポリD-乳酸=90/10~10/90であり、75/25~25/75であることが好ましく、60/40~40/60であることがより好ましい。一方のポリマーの重量比が10未満であるか、または90を超えると、ホモ結晶化が優先してしまい、ステレオコンプレックスを形成することが難しくなるので好ましくない。 The weight ratio of poly L-lactic acid to poly D-lactic acid in stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is poly L-lactic acid / poly D-lactic acid = 90/10 to 10/90, and 75/25 to 25 / 75 is preferable, and 60/40 to 40/60 is more preferable. If the weight ratio of one polymer is less than 10 or exceeds 90, homocrystallization is prioritized and it is difficult to form a stereo complex, which is not preferable.

 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)は、ポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸とを所定の重量比で共存させ混合することにより製造することができる。 Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) can be produced by coexisting and mixing poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid at a predetermined weight ratio.

 混合は、溶媒の存在下で行うことができる。溶媒は、ポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸が溶解するものであれば、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、ジクロロエタン、テトラクロロエタン、フェノール、テトラヒドロフラン、N-メチルピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ブチロラクトン、トリオキサン、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール等の単独あるいは2種以上混合したものが好ましい。 Mixing can be performed in the presence of a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid. For example, chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, phenol, tetrahydrofuran, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, butyrolactone, trioxane, hexafluoroisopropanol and the like are preferably used alone or in combination of two or more.

 また混合は、溶媒の非存在下で行うことができる。即ち、ポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸とを所定量混合した後に溶融混練する方法、いずれか一方を溶融させた後に残る一方を加えて混練する方法を採用することができる。 Further, mixing can be performed in the absence of a solvent. That is, a method in which a predetermined amount of poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid are mixed and then melt-kneaded, or a method in which one of them is melted and the remaining one is added and kneaded can be employed.

 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)の重量平均分子量は、10万~50万、好ましくは10万~30万である。 The weight average molecular weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) is 100,000 to 500,000, preferably 100,000 to 300,000.

 上述のようにして得られたステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)の融点は、195~250℃、好ましくは200~220℃である。ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸は、結晶性及び耐熱性に優れる。 The melting point of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) obtained as described above is 195 to 250 ° C., preferably 200 to 220 ° C. Stereocomplex polylactic acid is excellent in crystallinity and heat resistance.

 このようなステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を組成物全体を基準として60重量%以上用いることにより、耐熱性に優れる眼鏡成形体を成形加工性良く得ることができる。 By using 60% by weight or more of such stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) based on the whole composition, an eyeglass molded article having excellent heat resistance can be obtained with good moldability.

<結晶核剤(B成分)>
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物は、結晶核剤(B成分)を含むことが好ましい。結晶核剤(B成分)は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)の結晶化を促進させ、樹脂組成物から構成された成形体におけるステレオコンプレックス相を安定且つ高度に保つために用いられる。結晶核剤(B成分)として、珪酸カルシウム、タルク、カオリナイト、モンモリロナイト等が挙げられる。結晶核剤(B成分)は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、0.01~5重量部含むことが好ましく、0.1~3重量部含むことがより好ましく、1~3重量部含むことがさらに好ましい。
<Crystal nucleating agent (component B)>
The stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a crystal nucleating agent (component B). The crystal nucleating agent (component B) is used for accelerating the crystallization of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) and maintaining the stereocomplex phase in the molded product composed of the resin composition in a stable and high level. Examples of the crystal nucleating agent (component B) include calcium silicate, talc, kaolinite, and montmorillonite. The crystal nucleating agent (component B) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). More preferably, the content is ˜3 parts by weight.

<末端封鎖剤(C成分)>
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物は、末端封鎖剤(C成分)を含むことが好ましい。末端封鎖剤(C成分)を用いることにより、樹脂組成物から構成された眼鏡成形体の耐加水分解性を高めることができる。末端封鎖剤(C成分)は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、0.01~5重量部含むことが好ましく、1~3重量部含むことがより好ましい。
<End-blocking agent (component C)>
The stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a terminal blocking agent (C component). By using a terminal blocker (component C), the hydrolysis resistance of the spectacle molded article formed from the resin composition can be enhanced. The terminal blocking agent (component C) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).

 末端封鎖剤(C成分)は、樹脂組成物におけるポリ乳酸(A成分)のカルボキシル基末端の一部または全部と反応して封鎖する働きを示すものであり、例えば、カルボジイミド化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物等が挙げられる。 The end-capping agent (C component) reacts with some or all of the carboxyl group ends of the polylactic acid (A component) in the resin composition and functions to block, for example, carbodiimide compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazolines. Compounds and the like.

 カルボジイミド化合物としては、公知の方法で合成されたものを使用することができ、例えば、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド等が挙げられる。 As the carbodiimide compound, those synthesized by a known method can be used, and examples thereof include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and diisopropylcarbodiimide.

 エポキシ化合物としては、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、オルソフェニルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、p-t-ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、N-グリシジルフタルイミド、ヒドロキノンジグリシジルエーテル、レゾルシンジグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、水添ビスフェノールA-ジグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of epoxy compounds include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, phenyl glycidyl ether, orthophenyl phenyl glycidyl ether, pt-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, N-glycidyl phthalimide, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexane. Examples thereof include diol diglycidyl ether and hydrogenated bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether.

 オキサゾリン化合物としては、2,2′-m-フェニレンビス(2-オキサゾリン)、2,2′-p-フェニレンビス(2-オキサゾリン)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the oxazoline compound include 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (2-oxazoline) and the like.

<耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)>
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物は、耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)として弾性重合体を含むことが好ましい。樹脂組成物に耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)を含有させることにより、得られる眼鏡の耐衝撃性を向上させることができる。耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、1~10重量部含むことが好ましく、2~8重量部含むことがより好ましい。
<Impact resistance improver (component D)>
The stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains an elastic polymer as an impact resistance improver (component D). By including an impact resistance improver (component D) in the resin composition, the impact resistance of the obtained spectacles can be improved. The impact resistance improver (component D) is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).

 弾性重合体として、ガラス転移温度が10℃以下であるゴム成分に、芳香族ビニル、シアン化ビニル、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、およびこれらと共重合可能なビニル化合物から選択されたモノマーの1種または2種以上が共重合されたグラフト共重合体を挙げることができる。弾性重合体は、ゴム成分を40重量%以上含有するものが好ましく、60重量%以上含有するものがより好ましい。 As an elastic polymer, a rubber component having a glass transition temperature of 10 ° C. or less, a monomer selected from aromatic vinyl, vinyl cyanide, (meth) acrylic acid ester, and a vinyl compound copolymerizable therewith Or the graft copolymer by which 2 or more types was copolymerized can be mentioned. The elastic polymer preferably contains 40% by weight or more of a rubber component, more preferably 60% by weight or more.

 ゴム成分としては、ブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンーアクリル複合ゴム、アクリルゴム、アクリル-シリコーン複合ゴム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the rubber component include butadiene rubber, butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, acrylic rubber, and acrylic-silicone composite rubber.

 ゴム成分に共重合する芳香族ビニル化合物としては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、アルコキシスチレン、ハロゲン化スチレン等を挙げることができ、特にスチレンが好ましい。 Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound copolymerized with the rubber component include styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, alkoxystyrene, halogenated styrene and the like, and styrene is particularly preferable.

 シアン化ビニル化合物としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl cyanide compound include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、等を挙げることができる。
 これらは、単独又は2種以上用いることができる。
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

 かかる弾性重合体は市販されており容易に入手することが可能である。例えばゴム成分として、ブタジエンゴム、アクリルゴム、又はブタジエン-アクリル複合ゴムを主体とするものとしては、鐘淵化学工業(株)のカネエースBシリーズ(例えば、B-56等)、三菱レイヨン(株)のメタブレンCシリーズ(例えば、C-223A等)、Wシリーズ(例えば、W-450A等)、呉羽化学工業(株)のパラロイドEXLシリーズ(例えば、EXL-2602等)、HIAシリーズ(例えば、HIA-15等)、BTAシリーズ(例えば、BTA-III等)、KCAシリーズ等が挙げられ、ゴム成分としてアクリル-シリコーン複合ゴムを主体とするものとしては三菱レイヨン(株)よりメタブレンS-2001、あるいはSRK-200という商品名で市販されているものが挙げられる。 Such elastic polymers are commercially available and can be easily obtained. For example, as rubber components mainly composed of butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, or butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, Kane Ace B series (for example, B-56 etc.) of Kaneka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Metabrene C series (for example, C-223A), W series (for example, W-450A), Paraloid EXL series (for example, EXL-2602) by Kureha Chemical Co., Ltd., HIA series (for example, HIA- 15), BTA series (for example, BTA-III, etc.), KCA series, etc., and those containing acryl-silicone composite rubber as the main rubber component are METABRENE S-2001 or SRK from Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Examples include those sold under the trade name of -200.

<ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)>
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)を含むことが好ましい。ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)は、成形加工性、機械的強度、耐熱性等に優れる。ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)を用いることにより、得られる眼鏡成形体の成形加工性、機械的強度、及び耐熱性をさらに改良することができる。ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)は、固有粘度が0.5~2.0であれば問題なく用いることができる。ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)は、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、45重量部以下で含むことが好ましく、20重量部以上45重量部以下で含むことがより好ましく、30重量部以上45重量部以下で含むことがさらに好ましい。
<Polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E)>
The stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition preferably contains a polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E). Polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) is excellent in moldability, mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like. By using the polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component), the moldability, mechanical strength, and heat resistance of the obtained spectacle molded article can be further improved. Polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) can be used without any problem as long as the intrinsic viscosity is 0.5 to 2.0. The polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) is preferably contained in 45 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more and 45 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 30 to 45 parts by weight.

<各種添加剤>
 本発明においては、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、さらに必要に応じて、可塑剤(フタル酸エステル等)、安定剤(ステアリン酸カルシウム等)、着色顔料(赤口黄鉛、酸化チタン等)、充填剤(炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク等)、酸化防止剤(アルキルフェノール、有機亜リン酸エステル等)、紫外線吸収剤(サリチル酸エステル、ベンゾトリアゾール等)、難燃剤(リン酸エステル、酸化アンチモン等)、帯電防止剤、抗菌剤等の従来公知の各種添加剤を配合することができる。これらの配合量は適宜定めることができる。
<Various additives>
In the present invention, the stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition may further include a plasticizer (such as phthalate ester), a stabilizer (such as calcium stearate), a color pigment (such as red lip yellow lead, titanium oxide), if necessary. Fillers (calcium carbonate, clay, talc, etc.), antioxidants (alkylphenols, organic phosphites, etc.), UV absorbers (salicylate, benzotriazole, etc.), flame retardants (phosphate esters, antimony oxide, etc.), Various conventionally known additives such as antistatic agents and antibacterial agents can be blended. These blending amounts can be determined as appropriate.

 本発明の眼鏡成形体を構成するステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物は、必須成分であるステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)に、必要に応じて結晶核剤(B成分)、末端封鎖剤(C成分)、耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)、及び上記各種添加剤を上記配合比率で配合して得られる。 配合方法は、特に制限されるものではなく、従来公知の方法によって行うことができる。例えば、ミルロール、バンバリーミキサー、スーパーミキサー、単軸あるいは二軸押出機等を用いて混合混練すれば良い。
 また、混合後、溶融混練し、ペレット化することもできる。
The stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition constituting the spectacles molded article of the present invention comprises, as necessary, stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A), crystal nucleating agent (component B), terminal blocker (C Component), impact modifier (D component), polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component), and the above various additives are blended in the above blending ratio. The blending method is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method. For example, mixing and kneading may be performed using a mill roll, a Banbury mixer, a super mixer, a single screw or twin screw extruder, and the like.
Moreover, after mixing, it can be melt-kneaded and pelletized.

 前記樹脂組成物の融点は、195~250℃であり、好ましくは205~250℃である。 The melting point of the resin composition is 195 to 250 ° C., preferably 205 to 250 ° C.

 前記樹脂組成物は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)測定の昇温過程におけるステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)由来の融解エンタルピーを用いて下記式(I)で表されるステレオコンプレックス結晶含有率(X)が80%以上、好ましくは85%以上、より好ましくは90%以上である。
 
 X(%)={ΔHb/(ΔHa+ΔHb)×100   (I)
 
[但し、式(I)中、ΔHaとΔHbは、それぞれ示差走査熱量計(DSC)の昇温過程において、190℃未満に現れる結晶融点の融解エンタルピー(ΔHa)、及び190℃以上250℃未満に現れる結晶融点の融解エンタルピー(ΔHb)である。]
The resin composition has a stereocomplex crystal content (X) represented by the following formula (I) using a melting enthalpy derived from stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) in the temperature rising process of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement. ) Is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more.

X (%) = {ΔHb / (ΔHa + ΔHb) × 100 (I)

[In the formula (I), ΔHa and ΔHb are the melting enthalpy (ΔHa) of the crystal melting point appearing below 190 ° C. and 190 ° C. or above and below 250 ° C. in the temperature rising process of the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), respectively. It is the melting enthalpy (ΔHb) of the crystalline melting point that appears. ]

 なお、上記ΔHaとΔHbは、樹脂組成物を示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度20℃/分で測定することにより求められる。
 ステレオコンプレックス結晶含有率(X)が高いほど、該組成物から得られる眼鏡成形体の耐加水分解性、耐熱性が高くなる。
The ΔHa and ΔHb are determined by measuring the resin composition using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 20 ° C./min.
The higher the stereocomplex crystal content (X), the higher the hydrolysis resistance and heat resistance of the spectacle molded article obtained from the composition.

 上述のようにして得られた樹脂組成物を溶融混練し、金型温度80~130℃、及び冷却時間10~60秒の条件で射出成形することにより、所望の眼鏡成形体の形状に成形する。樹脂組成物の溶融温度としては、樹脂組成物の融点以上であって、且つ210~250℃の範囲が好ましい。 The resin composition obtained as described above is melt-kneaded and injection-molded under conditions of a mold temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 60 seconds, thereby forming a desired spectacle molded body shape. . The melting temperature of the resin composition is preferably not less than the melting point of the resin composition and in the range of 210 to 250 ° C.

 樹脂組成物は、結晶性に優れるステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を含むため、射出成形の際の冷却時間が10~60秒と短く、成形加工性に優れる。このため、単位時間あたりの成形体の製造量が多く、製造効率が良い。
 特に、金型温度80~115℃、冷却時間10~50秒が好ましく、最も好ましくは、金型温度110℃、冷却時間20~30秒である。
 上記条件によって射出成形して得られる成形体は、耐表面傷付性に優れる。
Since the resin composition contains stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) having excellent crystallinity, the cooling time during injection molding is as short as 10 to 60 seconds, and the moldability is excellent. For this reason, the production amount of the molded body per unit time is large, and the production efficiency is good.
In particular, a mold temperature of 80 to 115 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 50 seconds are preferable, and a mold temperature of 110 ° C. and a cooling time of 20 to 30 seconds are most preferable.
A molded body obtained by injection molding under the above conditions is excellent in surface scratch resistance.

 眼鏡成形体としては、図1を参照して、鼻パッド(1)、前わく(2)、ウデ(3)、耳モダン(4)等の各部材毎のものであっても良いし、これらのうちの2種以上の一体成形体であっても良い。2種以上の一体成形体としては、鼻パッド及び前わくの一体成形体(10);耳モダン及びウデの一体成形体(20);鼻パッド、前わく、耳モダン及びウデの一体成形体等の種々のものが挙げられる。 Referring to FIG. 1, the eyeglass molded body may be a member for each member such as a nose pad (1), forehead (2), Ude (3), ear modern (4), etc. Of these, two or more integrally formed bodies may be used. As the two or more types of integral molded bodies, the nose pad and the front molded body (10); the ear modern and Ude integral molded body (20); The various things are mentioned.

 本発明の眼鏡成形体は、上述したように、樹脂組成物に着色顔料を配合することにより、所望の色に着色されたものであってもよい。本発明では、結晶性に優れるステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を材料として用いるため、得られた成形体は光沢性に優れ、表面にクリアコーティングを行うことなく眼鏡用部材として用いることができる。
 また、本発明の眼鏡成形体は、塗料等により表面をコーティングされたものであってもよい。
As described above, the eyeglass molded article of the present invention may be colored to a desired color by blending a color pigment into the resin composition. In this invention, since stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component) excellent in crystallinity is used as a material, the obtained molded object is excellent in glossiness, and can be used as a member for spectacles without performing clear coating on the surface.
Moreover, the eyeglass molded article of the present invention may be one whose surface is coated with a paint or the like.

 本発明の眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡には、サングラス、スポーツサングラス(自転車、陸上、スキー、つりなどの各種スポーツ)、ゴーグル等も含まれる。 The eyeglasses having the eyeglass molded article of the present invention include sunglasses, sports sunglasses (various sports such as bicycle, land, ski, fishing), goggles and the like.

 このようにして得られた本発明の眼鏡は、耐熱性に優れ、高温下に置いた場合にも熱により変形することがない。また、耐表面傷付性にも優れたものである。 The eyeglasses of the present invention thus obtained have excellent heat resistance and do not deform due to heat even when placed at high temperatures. It also has excellent surface scratch resistance.

 以下、実施例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, although it demonstrates concretely using an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

 以下の実施例1~3において、等重量のポリL-乳酸とポリD-乳酸とから形成されたステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)(重量平均分子量;13万)を用いた。 In Examples 1 to 3 below, stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) (weight average molecular weight; 130,000) formed from equal weights of poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid was used.

[実施例1]
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部と、タルク(B成分)(日本タルク(株):P-3)1重量部と、エポキシ系末端封鎖剤(C成分)(BASFジャパン(株):ADR-4368CS)2重量部とを二軸混練押出機の原料供給部に供給した。シリンダー温度240℃、スクリュー回転数150rpm、及び吐出量25kg/hで溶融押出してペレット化した。得られたペレットは、融点220℃であった。
[Example 1]
Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight of ADR-4368CS) was supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder. The mixture was melt-extruded and pelletized at a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 150 rpm, and a discharge rate of 25 kg / h. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 220 ° C.

 得られたペレットを溶融混練し、金型温度110℃、及び冷却時間30秒の条件で射出成形して、図1に示す、鼻パッド(1)と、鼻パッド(1)及び前わく(2)の一体成形体(10)と、ウデ(3)及び耳モダン(4)の一体成形体(20)とをそれぞれ製作した。 The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection-molded under the conditions of a mold temperature of 110 ° C. and a cooling time of 30 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the nose pad (1) and the front case (2 ) And the Ude (3) and the Ear Modern (4) integrally molded body (20), respectively.

[実施例2]
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部と、タルク(B成分)(日本タルク(株):P-3)1重量部と、エポキシ系末端封鎖剤(C成分)(BASFジャパン(株):ADR-4368CS)2重量部と、アクリル系ゴム(D成分)(三菱レイヨン(株):メタブレンS-2001)5重量部とを二軸混練押出機の原料供給部に供給し、実施例1と同様の条件でペレット化した。得られたペレットは、融点215℃であった。
[Example 2]
Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight of ADR-4368CS) and 5 parts by weight of acrylic rubber (component D) (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: Metabrene S-2001) were supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder. Pelletization was performed under the same conditions. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 215 ° C.

 得られたペレットを溶融混練し、実施例1と同様の条件で射出成形して、鼻パッド(1)、眼鏡成形体(10)、及び眼鏡成形体(20)を得た。 The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a nose pad (1), a spectacle molded body (10), and a spectacle molded body (20).

[実施例3]
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部と、タルク(B成分)(日本タルク(株):P-3)1重量部と、エポキシ系末端封鎖剤(C成分)(BASFジャパン(株):ADR-4368CS)2重量部と、アクリル系ゴム(D成分)(三菱レイヨン(株):メタブレンS-2001)5重量部と、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)(ウインテックポリマー(株):ジュラネックス2002)40重量部とを二軸混練押出機の原料供給部に供給し、実施例1と同様の条件でペレット化した。得られたペレットは、融点220℃であった。
[Example 3]
Stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) 100 parts by weight, talc (component B) (Nippon Talc Co., Ltd .: P-3) 1 part by weight, epoxy-based endblocker (component C) (BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) ADR-4368CS) 2 parts by weight, acrylic rubber (component D) (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd .: Methbrene S-2001), polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) (Wintech Polymer Co., Ltd .: Jura) Nex 2002) 40 parts by weight was supplied to the raw material supply part of the twin-screw kneading extruder and pelletized under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 220 ° C.

 得られたペレットを溶融混練し、冷却時間を20秒とした以外は実施例1と同様の条件で射出成形して、鼻パッド(1)、眼鏡成形体(10)、及び眼鏡成形体(20)を得た。 The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the cooling time was 20 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the spectacle molded body (10), and the spectacle molded body (20 )

[比較例1]
 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)に換えてポリL-乳酸(ネイチャーワークス社製:4032B、重量平均分子量16万、融点160℃)100重量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ペレットを得た。得られたペレットは、融点170℃であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
In the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of poly L-lactic acid (manufactured by Nature Works: 4032B, weight average molecular weight 160,000, melting point 160 ° C.) was used instead of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Pellets were obtained. The obtained pellets had a melting point of 170 ° C.

 得られたペレットを溶融混練し、冷却時間が120秒であった以外は実施例1と同様の条件で射出成形して、鼻パッド(1)、眼鏡成形体(10)、及び眼鏡成形体(20)を得た。 The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the cooling time was 120 seconds, and the nose pad (1), the spectacle molded body (10), and the spectacle molded body ( 20) was obtained.

[比較例2]
 比較例1と同じ材料を用い、同じ条件でペレットを得た。
 得られたペレットを溶融混練し、金型温度を40℃、冷却時間を30秒とした以外は比較例1と同様の条件で射出成形して、鼻パッド(1)、眼鏡成形体(10)、及び眼鏡成形体(20)を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
Using the same material as in Comparative Example 1, pellets were obtained under the same conditions.
The obtained pellets were melt-kneaded and injection molded under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 except that the mold temperature was 40 ° C. and the cooling time was 30 seconds, and the nose pad (1) and the spectacle molded body (10) And the spectacles molding (20) was obtained.

 上記実施例、及び比較例により得られた眼鏡成形体(10)について、下記の特性評価を行った。 The following characteristic evaluation was performed on the spectacle molded body (10) obtained by the above examples and comparative examples.

(耐表面傷付性)
 図1に示す眼鏡成形体(10)の表面を爪で引掻き、傷の有無を目視で確認した。
判定方法
  優:目視できる程度の傷がない
  劣:目視できる程度の傷がある
(Surface resistance)
The surface of the eyeglass molded article (10) shown in FIG. 1 was scratched with a nail, and the presence or absence of scratches was visually confirmed.
Judgment method Excellent: No visible scratches Inferior: Visually visible scratches

(耐熱性)
 眼鏡成形体(10)を水平方向に片持ちはりの方式で(前わく(2)によって形成される面が略水平方向になるように)固定し、90℃で30分間保持したときの水平面からの変形(たわみ)の有無を判定するヒートサグ試験(JIS K7195-1993)を行った。変形の有無は、目視で確認した。
(Heat-resistant)
From the horizontal surface when the spectacles molded body (10) is fixed in a horizontal cantilever manner (so that the surface formed by the front frame (2) is substantially horizontal) and held at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. A heat sag test (JIS K7195-1993) was conducted to determine the presence or absence of deformation (deflection). The presence or absence of deformation was confirmed visually.

 以上の結果を表1に示す。 The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

 表1から明らかなように、実施例1~3で得られた組成物ペレットはいずれも、比較例1及び2に比べて高い融点を有した。そのため、実施例1~3で得られた眼鏡成形体(10)は、ヒートサグ試験において変形がなく、耐熱性に優れるものであった。一方、比較例1で得られた成形体(10)には変形がみられ、比較例2で得られた成形体(10)には比較例1の成形体よりもさらに大きな変形がみられ、いずれも耐熱性に劣るものであった。 As is clear from Table 1, all of the composition pellets obtained in Examples 1 to 3 had a higher melting point than Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Therefore, the eyeglass molded body (10) obtained in Examples 1 to 3 was not deformed in the heat sag test and was excellent in heat resistance. On the other hand, the molded body (10) obtained in Comparative Example 1 was deformed, and the molded body (10) obtained in Comparative Example 2 was further deformed more than the molded body of Comparative Example 1, All were inferior in heat resistance.

 また、結晶性に優れるステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を用いた実施例1及び2では、射出成形の際、30秒間という短い冷却時間で結晶化が充分に進み所望の成形体(10)が得られた。実施例3においては、ポリ乳酸(A成分)とポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)とを併用することにより、20秒間というさらに短い冷却時間で所望の成形体(10)を得ることができた。このように、実施例1~3では、いずれも成形加工性良く眼鏡成形体(10)を得ることができた。これに対し、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)に換えてポリL-乳酸を用いた比較例1では、金型温度を実施例と同じ110℃とした場合、所望の成形体(10)を得るために120秒間の冷却時間が必要であった。また、比較例2においては、冷却時間を30秒間とするために、金型温度を40℃と低くしたが、得られた成形体(10)の耐表面傷付性は劣るものであった。 Further, in Examples 1 and 2 using stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A) having excellent crystallinity, crystallization progresses sufficiently in a short cooling time of 30 seconds at the time of injection molding, and a desired molded body (10) is obtained. Obtained. In Example 3, by using polylactic acid (component A) and polybutylene terephthalate resin (component E) in combination, the desired molded article (10) could be obtained in a shorter cooling time of 20 seconds. Thus, in Examples 1 to 3, it was possible to obtain the eyeglass molded article (10) with good molding processability. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 using poly L-lactic acid instead of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A), when the mold temperature is 110 ° C., which is the same as the example, a desired molded body (10) is obtained. Therefore, a cooling time of 120 seconds was required. In Comparative Example 2, the mold temperature was lowered to 40 ° C. in order to set the cooling time to 30 seconds. However, the obtained molded article (10) had poor surface scratch resistance.

Claims (9)

 ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を60重量%以上含むステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物から構成された眼鏡成形体。 An eyeglass molded article composed of a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A).  前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、結晶核剤(B成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent (component B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Molded body.  前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、末端封鎖剤(C成分)を0.01~5重量部含む、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 The eyeglasses according to claim 1, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a terminal blocking agent (component C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Molded body.  前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、耐衝撃性改良剤(D成分)を1~10重量部含む、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of an impact resistance improver (component D) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A). Molded body.  前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物が、ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)100重量部に対して、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(E成分)を45重量部以下で含む、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 The eyeglass molding according to claim 1, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid-based resin composition contains 45 parts by weight or less of polybutylene terephthalate resin (E component) with respect to 100 parts by weight of stereocomplex polylactic acid (A component). body.  前記ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物の融点が195~250℃である、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 2. The eyeglass molded article according to claim 1, wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition has a melting point of 195 to 250 ° C.  眼鏡成形体が、鼻パッド、前わく、耳モダン、ウデ、及びこれらのうちの2種以上の一体成形体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体。 The spectacle molded body according to claim 1, wherein the spectacle molded body is at least one selected from the group consisting of a nose pad, a forehead, an ear modern, a Ude, and two or more of these integrally molded bodies.  ステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸(A成分)を60重量%以上含むステレオコンプレックスポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物を溶融混練し、
 溶融された樹脂を、金型温度80~130℃、及び冷却時間10~60秒の条件で射出成形する、眼鏡成形体の製造方法。
Melting and kneading a stereocomplex polylactic acid resin composition containing 60% by weight or more of stereocomplex polylactic acid (component A),
A method for producing a spectacle molded article, wherein a molten resin is injection-molded under conditions of a mold temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and a cooling time of 10 to 60 seconds.
 請求項1に記載の眼鏡成形体、又は請求項8に記載の製造方法によって得られた眼鏡成形体を有する眼鏡。 An eyeglass molded article according to claim 1 or an eyeglass molded article obtained by the manufacturing method according to claim 8.
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WO2017083999A1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-26 王道敏 Method for manufacturing glasses frame
CN113977874A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 深圳市观达眼镜有限公司 Production method of plastic temples

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JP6283464B2 (en) * 2012-09-06 2018-02-21 帝人株式会社 Eyeglass frame material
KR101569247B1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-11-13 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Resin compositions and for improving crystallization rate of stereocomplexed polylactic acid and injection molding method for the same
KR20180078066A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 이상준 Integrated eyeglass frame for child and manufacturing method

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US8901215B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2014-12-02 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Resin composition and resin molded article
WO2017083999A1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-26 王道敏 Method for manufacturing glasses frame
CN106273573A (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-01-04 王道敏 A kind of spectacle-frame face pressure 3D decorative pattern new technology
CN113977874A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 深圳市观达眼镜有限公司 Production method of plastic temples

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