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WO2010110690A1 - Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes - Google Patents

Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010110690A1
WO2010110690A1 PCT/RU2009/000138 RU2009000138W WO2010110690A1 WO 2010110690 A1 WO2010110690 A1 WO 2010110690A1 RU 2009000138 W RU2009000138 W RU 2009000138W WO 2010110690 A1 WO2010110690 A1 WO 2010110690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
watering
controller
plants
pump
communication device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2009/000138
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Линар Фидарович НАДЕЕВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/RU2009/000138 priority Critical patent/WO2010110690A1/fr
Publication of WO2010110690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010110690A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Control of self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits

Definitions

  • the device relates to irrigation systems and is intended for the organization of autonomous irrigation of crops and plants, both in greenhouses, greenhouses and household plots, and for watering indoor plants.
  • the patent RU 2333632 is known from the prior art, which describes a device for automatic watering of plants, including a feed tank with a siphon installed in it at the trigger point, a launch tank and an evaporation tray, characterized in that it is equipped with a locking lever valve and overflow tube, the starting tank has the form bucket and is made with the possibility of free rotational-oscillatory movement around the hinge axis between the two stops, the evaporation tray is mounted on springs worn on the pins, fixed s on the upper edge of the wall of the supply reservoir to the evaporating tray pusher fixedly mounted, pivotally connected to a lever of the isolation valve, inlet isolation valve is a valve that regulates the flow of water, and the overflow pipe is connected to the irrigation network.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is the design complexity, the need for a supply line for filling the tank with water.
  • the operation of the device during and after rain carries the risk of shutting down the system. This is due to the fact that rain accumulates in the evaporative lid during rain. The mass of this water through the pusher exerts pressure on the lever of the shut-off valve, which closes the access of water from the supply line. After the rain stops after a certain time, which is achieved by choosing the depth of the tank lid, the rainwater evaporates. Under the action of the springs, the lid of the supply tank rises and pulls the pusher, lever and valve, opening the way for the flow of water into the supply tank.
  • the water flow is also partially blocked, similarly to the system for supplying and filling the toilet bowl with water.
  • the water valve closes only when it is full. evaporation tray, which will be accompanied by a slow supply of water into the tank, even during rain.
  • the patent RU 2255464 is known from the prior art.
  • the solution describes a device for watering plants, comprising a sealed reservoir with a feeding liquid located above a plant container, an outlet pipe and a water seal at the bottom and an air pipe at the top, one end of which is lowered into a sealed tank, and the other is equipped with a sensor humidity regulator with a thin fiber bottom installed in the soil of a container with a plant, characterized in that the elements.
  • the devices are housed in a common housing in which on a horizontal axis of rotation, a tipping bucket-doser is installed under the outlet tube, equipped with a magnetic lock of the initial position.
  • the irrigation device in this solution has a high risk of inoperability. This is due to the fact that after irrigation, as soon as the soil of the container with the plant is saturated with liquid, the fine-fiber material of the sensor-regulator does not let air through it and its flow into the sealed tank stops. The next watering will become possible after the drying of the soil, when the air enters the sealed tank, the cycle will be repeated.
  • the weak point of this system of operation of the device is that around the sensor-controller the soil can dry out with a continuous crust so that air through the fine-fiber material of the sensor will cease to flow even when the soil dries. Then the action of the irrigation system will cease.
  • An irrigation system for plants comprising a receiving container for water, a feeding tube, a siphon with a trigger mechanism, a suction elbow and a sensor tube connected to the atmosphere, a hydraulic channel in communication with siphon, and a distribution pipe for watering plants, characterized in that the feed tube is equipped with a metering valve with a locking device, and the siphon is made in the form of a tee with two inlet pipes and one or two outlet pipes, while one inlet pipe is connected via a hose to the trigger siphon, the other to the sensor tube, and the outlet to the hydraulic channel, the latter, by means of a splitter, connected to a distribution pipe for watering plants, the ends of which th drippers are provided, wherein the mechanism comprises a siphon start hydraulic pump, which is installed at the bottom of the receptacle and provided with an electronic triggering device (EDA) with a programming device and a photoelectric sensor
  • the system is complex, it contains many elements for controlling the water level in the tank and many splitters.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of an autonomous device for watering plants.
  • FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram and arrangement of elements inside the device.
  • FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the device relative to the plant.
  • the stand-alone device for watering plants containing a receiving tank with a supplying liquid, a pump made with inlet and outlet pipes, the end of the inlet pipe is lowered into the tank, and the outlet pipe from the pump is connected to the soil with the function of watering the plants, also containing a moisture sensor, a photoelectric sensor, the communication device, the controller while the pump is configured to start from the controller, while the controller is configured to automatically control the process of watering plants according to a given program, excellent yuscheesya in that the pump, a photoelectric sensor, a communication device, the controller and the battery are arranged in the same housing, wherein the communication unit is adapted to receive and transmit data in the radio frequency or infrared.
  • the battery can be made in the form of a battery with the possibility of automatic recharging from a solar battery located outside the device. The device operates as follows.
  • the hydraulic pump (6) is turned on, which pumps through the inlet pipe (4), the end of which is located at the bottom of the tank, from the tank (12) (see Fig.l) water and feeds it into the outlet pipe (3) directly to the roots (13) of the solution (s).
  • the device contains a moisture sensor (2), which focuses on the state of the soil, and not on the flow of water, like similar known solutions.
  • a soil moisture sensor measures soil moisture.
  • the humidity sensor (2) can be made, for example, consisting of two electrodes of a chemically inactive material (for example, stainless steel).
  • the humidity sensor can be made removable, and the device can have a set of sensors of various shapes, providing a variety of options for the location of the device relative to the plant and pot (see Fig. C).
  • the fixture of the housing (1) of the device can be carried out both inside the greenhouse or greenhouse, and directly to the pot (14) of an indoor plant.
  • the photoelectric sensor (8) is designed to determine the time of day, which can also be used by the controller program: for example, to turn off watering indoor plants at night, so as not to disturb the sleep of the owners by the noise of the pump turned on.
  • the battery (7) can be made in the form of a battery with the possibility of automatic recharging through an adapter (10) from a solar battery (9) located outside the device’s body and supplying power to the battery (7) during daylight hours.
  • the device comprises a communication device capable of transmitting in the radio frequency or infrared range.
  • the communication device (11) is designed to remotely configure and control the device, for example, to set the amount of water during irrigation, to set the time interval between irrigation, to remotely turn on irrigation, etc. Remote control of the device can be carried out using the remote control, computer, PDA or any other suitable equipment for this.
  • a communication device based on the Bluetooth module for example, the BLUETOOTH PAN1310, the Wireless Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR solutiop or the Rapopopan PAN4555ETU ZigVee (802.15.4) SOCKET OEM Module w / Opt-Voard Chip App can be used.
  • a communication device based on an infrared transceiver you can use, for example, a 4-Mbit / s IrDA Module communication module.
  • the communication device (11) allows you to connect the device (1) through the appropriate gateways to the IP network and smart home systems. At the same time, the device can be controlled and configured remotely without being at home.
  • the controller (5) can be implemented on the basis of any modern microcontroller with ADC channels.
  • the algorithm of the program embedded in the controller may, for example, be as follows: the controller (5) interrogates the humidity sensor (2) with an interval of 30 minutes. Upon reaching a certain soil moisture specified in the controller settings using, for example, a remote device, the pump (6) is turned on for 10 seconds and watering is carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne des systèmes d’arrosage et est destinée à mettre en place l’arrosage autonome de plantes et cultures agricoles, dans des serres, des jardins d’hiver, ou dans des jardins privés, ainsi que l’arrosage de plantes d’appartement. L’invention permet d’utiliser ce dispositif lors de l’arrosage de plantes d’appartement ou de plantes potagères ou de jardin, dans des sols ouverts ou fermés; elle permet une plus grande stabilité et une meilleure fiabilité du système d’arrosage automatique; elle assure une plus grande durée de fonctionnement en mode autonome, sans intervention humaine ainsi que la commande à distance du dispositif. Le dispositif d’arrosage autonome comprend une cavité de réception contenant un liquide d’arrosage, une pompe possédant des tubulures d’entrée et de sortie, une extrémité de la tubulure d’entrée étant placée dans la cavité, et la tubulure de sortie étant placée au niveau du sol afin d’assurer la fonction d’arrosage des plantes; il comprend aussi un capteur d’humidité, un capteur photo-électrique, un dispositif de communication, et un contrôleur, la pompe offrant la possibilité d’être mise en marche par le contrôleur, et le contrôleur offrant la possibilité d’effectuer une commande automatique du processus d’arrosage des plantes selon un programme prédéterminé qui se distingue en ce que la pompe, le capteur photoélectrique, le dispositif de communication, le contrôleur et les éléments d’alimentation sont disposés dans un seul et même boîtier, le dispositif de communication offrant la possibilité de recevoir ou transmettre des données dans la gamme RF ou IR.
PCT/RU2009/000138 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes Ceased WO2010110690A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2009/000138 WO2010110690A1 (fr) 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2009/000138 WO2010110690A1 (fr) 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010110690A1 true WO2010110690A1 (fr) 2010-09-30

Family

ID=42781224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2009/000138 Ceased WO2010110690A1 (fr) 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Dispositif autonome d’arrosage de plantes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010110690A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104106449A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-22 王海波 一种自动浇花器
US20170000048A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Katharine G. Ference Watering device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10017216A1 (de) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-18 Mueller Ute Automatische Grabbewässerungssystem
US20070221744A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2007-09-27 Tim Simon, Inc. Water Timer and Method
RU2331189C2 (ru) * 2006-05-17 2008-08-20 Игорь Александрович Лайков Система полива растений
JP2008263869A (ja) * 2007-04-20 2008-11-06 Yukinobu Mori 植物栽培用容器および自動灌水式植物栽培システム

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10017216A1 (de) * 2000-04-06 2001-10-18 Mueller Ute Automatische Grabbewässerungssystem
US20070221744A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2007-09-27 Tim Simon, Inc. Water Timer and Method
RU2331189C2 (ru) * 2006-05-17 2008-08-20 Игорь Александрович Лайков Система полива растений
JP2008263869A (ja) * 2007-04-20 2008-11-06 Yukinobu Mori 植物栽培用容器および自動灌水式植物栽培システム

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Kontrollery s avtonomnym pitaniem.", RAIN BIRD. BLOK UPRAVLENITA TBOSTM, 30 April 2008 (2008-04-30), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.rainbird.eu> [retrieved on 20091215] *
NOVOSTI ELEKTRONIKI: "HF peredatchik SS1070 ot CHIPCON dlya uzko- polosnykh sistem cvyazi.", IZPOLZOVANIE EKONOMICHESKOGO RADIOPERE- DATCHIKA MICREL STANOVITSYA PROSCHE, 15 December 2009 (2009-12-15), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.radioradar.net/news/electronics_news/2007-04-09.html> *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104106449A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-22 王海波 一种自动浇花器
US20170000048A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Katharine G. Ference Watering device
US10028455B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2018-07-24 Katharine G. Ference Watering device

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