WO2010110457A1 - 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光器具および画像表示装置 - Google Patents
蛍光体、その製造方法、発光器具および画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010110457A1 WO2010110457A1 PCT/JP2010/055465 JP2010055465W WO2010110457A1 WO 2010110457 A1 WO2010110457 A1 WO 2010110457A1 JP 2010055465 W JP2010055465 W JP 2010055465W WO 2010110457 A1 WO2010110457 A1 WO 2010110457A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- atomic fraction
- light
- wavelength
- crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7715—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing cerium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/64—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/59—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/42—Fluorescent layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels
- H01J2329/18—Luminescent screens
- H01J2329/20—Luminescent screens characterised by the luminescent material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
-
- H10W72/01515—
-
- H10W72/075—
-
- H10W72/5522—
-
- H10W72/884—
-
- H10W74/00—
-
- H10W90/756—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphor having a CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal as a base crystal, a method for producing the same, and a use thereof.
- Phosphors emitting green light, yellow light, orange light, red light, etc. are fluorescent display tubes (VFD), field emission displays (FED), plasma display panels (PDP), cathode ray tubes (CRT), white light emitting diodes (LEDs). ) Etc.
- VFD fluorescent display tubes
- FED field emission displays
- PDP plasma display panels
- CRT cathode ray tubes
- LEDs white light emitting diodes
- Patent Document 1 reports a phosphor in which an optically active element such as a rare earth element is dissolved in a CaAlSiN 3 crystal and a crystal having the same crystal structure.
- the phosphor obtained by adding Eu to the CaAlSiN 3 crystal becomes a red phosphor, and using this phosphor has an effect of improving the color rendering properties of the white LED.
- a phosphor added with Ce as an optically active element has been reported as an orange phosphor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a phosphor that emits light with high brightness using a CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal as a base crystal, a method for producing the phosphor, and a use thereof, and more specifically, yellow, orange or orange by controlling the composition. It is to provide a phosphor that emits a red emission color, a method for producing the phosphor, and a use thereof.
- the present inventor has made a detailed study on a phosphor in which CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal is used as a base crystal and Ce is activated as a luminescent center, and is composed of a specific element.
- the body was obtained. That is, at least the elements of Li, Ca, Si, Al, O (oxygen), N (nitrogen), and Ce, and a CaAlSiN 3 crystal or a crystal having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 is used as a base crystal. They succeeded in providing phosphors.
- Phosphor of the present invention at least, Li, Ca, Si, Al, O (oxygen), comprising an element N (nitrogen) and Ce, CaAlSiN 3, or, CaAlSiN 3 crystal having the same crystal structure as (hereinafter Then, simply called CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal) is used as a base crystal, and Ce is dissolved in the base crystal, whereby the light emission efficiency is high and the light is emitted with high luminance. Furthermore, it has an emission spectrum having a peak in the wavelength range of 560 nm or more and 620 nm or less mainly by controlling to a specific composition with respect to Li amount and Ce amount, and among them, it is excellent as a yellow, orange or red phosphor. Yes. Furthermore, since it is excellent in chemical stability, it provides a useful phosphor that is suitably used for VFD, FED, PDP, CRT, white LED, etc. without lowering the brightness even when exposed to an excitation source. It is.
- the figure which shows the X-ray-diffraction result of the fluorescent substance of Example 29 The figure which shows the excitation by the fluorescent substance of Example 2, and an emission spectrum The figure which shows the excitation by the fluorescent substance of Example 11, and an emission spectrum The figure which shows the excitation and emission spectrum by the fluorescent substance of Example 17 The figure which shows the excitation and emission spectrum by the fluorescent substance of Example 29 The figure which shows the relationship between the atomic fraction a of Ce, and the light emission wavelength.
- the figure which shows the relationship between atomic fraction b of Li, and emitted light intensity The figure which shows the relationship between the atomic fraction g of O, and emitted light intensity
- Schematic of a light emitting device (bullet type white light emitting diode lamp) according to the present invention
- the phosphor of the present invention includes at least an element of Li, Ca, Si, Al, O (oxygen), N (nitrogen) and Ce, and a CaAlSiN 3 crystal or a crystal having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3.
- the host crystal is used.
- Crystals having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 are, for example, LiSi 2 N 3 crystal, Si 2 N 2 O crystal, SrAlSiN 3 , NaSi 2 N 3 , and solid solution crystals thereof. In this specification, these base crystals are collectively referred to as CaAlSiN 3 -based crystals.
- the phosphor of the present invention may contain Sr and / or a metal element other than Ce, Li, Ca (and Sr), Si and Al as necessary. Alternatively, it may be substantially composed only of elements of Li, Ca, Sr, Si, Al, O (oxygen), N (nitrogen), and Ce.
- the atomic fraction a of Ce in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02 Meet.
- the atomic fraction is a ratio of the number of atoms contained in the phosphor of the present invention, and is defined such that the total ratio of the number of atoms of each element constituting the present invention is 1. ing.
- Ce is an activator element, and the emission wavelength and emission intensity can be changed by controlling the atomic fraction a of Ce. If the said range is satisfy
- the emission wavelength can be shifted to the long wavelength side (red shift). That is, the phosphor of the present invention emits yellow when the atomic fraction a is small, and when the atomic fraction a is increased, it continuously shifts to a long wavelength and emits orange and then red.
- the atomic fraction a is smaller than 0.0005, there is a possibility that the emission wavelength shift as described above may not be recognized, and the Ce concentration is too low to obtain sufficient emission efficiency due to Ce, and the emission intensity. May decrease. Further, when the atomic fraction a is larger than 0.02, it is difficult to recognize the shift of the emission wavelength as described above, but there is also a possibility that the emission intensity may be reduced by concentration quenching due to the Ce concentration being too high. In this way, a desired wavelength can be tuned while maintaining high luminance light emission only by controlling the atomic fraction a within a predetermined range.
- the peak position represented by the wavelength of the emission spectrum (may be the midpoint position at 95% height of the maximum intensity) can be approximated by the following equation.
- Wavelength ( ⁇ ) -2.445 ⁇ 10 5 a 2 + 6.280 ⁇ 10 3 a + 563 ...
- a simple index of Ce atomic fraction provides a phosphor composition region that can control the wavelength peak position, and a series of phosphor groups that emit spectra with various wavelength peak positions. You can also
- the atomic fraction b of Li in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 Meet.
- Li improves the luminous efficiency of the phosphor of the present invention.
- the atomic fraction b is smaller than 0.005
- the effect of improving the luminous efficiency by Li is small
- the atomic fraction b is larger than 0.11
- the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is lowered, so that the luminous efficiency is lowered. There is a fear.
- the atomic fraction c of Ca in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 Meet.
- the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is lowered, and the light emission efficiency may be lowered.
- the phosphor of the present invention further contains Sr, it is located at the Ca site and functions to shorten the emission wavelength.
- the atomic fraction d of Al in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 Meet.
- the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is lowered, and the light emission efficiency may be lowered.
- the atomic fraction e of Si is 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 Meet.
- the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is lowered, and the light emission efficiency may be lowered.
- the phosphor of the present invention may contain a metal element (hereinafter referred to as X) other than Ce, Li, Ca (and Sr), Si and Al.
- X a metal element
- the atomic fraction f of the X element can be selected depending on the application, but preferably f ⁇ 0.0001 It is.
- the atomic fraction f is larger than 0.0001, the X element is dissolved in the base crystal, so that the stability of the crystal structure is lowered and the luminous efficiency may be lowered.
- X element is, for example, Na, K, Sc, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, One or more elements selected from Ga, In, Ge, and Sn.
- Na and K have an effect of changing the emission wavelength by substituting a part of Li.
- Sc, Y, La and Lu have the effect of changing the emission wavelength by substituting part of Ca.
- Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Cr, Mn, and Cu have a function of emitting light, and change the emission color and spectrum by coexisting with Ce ions.
- Ce ions there is work.
- Eu when Eu is added, a red component having a wavelength of 600 nm or more is increased, so that a phosphor having a broad spectrum is obtained, which is preferable for white LED applications.
- Boron (B) is often mixed from the container used for firing the phosphor and is naturally introduced into the phosphor during normal production.
- the addition of a small amount of boron (B) has the effect of reducing defects in the crystal and improving the emission intensity.
- Other metal elements also have little effect on light emission if mixed in a small amount within the above range of the atomic fraction f.
- a flux containing an X element can be added to adjust the particle size during synthesis, and if it is within the above range, even if it remains in the phosphor, the effect on light emission is small.
- An element having such a flux effect is, for example, B or Na.
- the atomic fraction g of O in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 Meet. If the atomic fraction g is less than 0.008, the effect of improving the light emission efficiency due to the addition of oxygen is small, and if the atomic fraction g is greater than 0.1, the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is reduced, resulting in light emission. Efficiency may be reduced.
- the atomic fraction h of N in the phosphor of the present invention is 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5 Meet.
- the stability of the crystal structure of the host crystal is lowered, and the light emission efficiency may be lowered.
- the phosphor of the present invention does not necessarily satisfy all the atomic fractions a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h described above, but preferably the atomic fractions a and b are simultaneously set. Fulfill. Thereby, the phosphor of the present invention can control the emission wavelength by Ce and have high emission intensity by Li. More preferably, in addition to the atomic fractions a and b, the atomic fraction g may be satisfied at the same time. Thereby, the phosphor of the present invention can control the emission wavelength by Ce and have higher emission intensity by Li and oxygen.
- the phosphor of the present invention may satisfy all the atomic fractions a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h described above.
- the phosphor of the present invention has a composition formula Ce a Li b Ca c Al d Si e X f O g N h (where X is other than Ce, Li, Al, Si and Ca (and Sr)).
- the rates a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h are 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5 Meet.
- the phosphor of the present invention can emit fluorescence having a peak at a wavelength in the range of 560 nm to 620 nm with high brightness by irradiation of the excitation source.
- the atomic fraction c is the sum of the atomic fraction of Ca and the atomic fraction of Sr.
- Another idea is to add the same amount of Li (monovalent) as Ce for charge compensation when replacing Ca (divalent) in CaAlSiN 3 with Ce (trivalent).
- the present inventor has found an unexpected effect of not a function of charge compensation but a function of improving luminous efficiency by increasing the Li content in the composition containing oxygen more than the Ce amount.
- the atomic fraction a of Ce and the atomic fraction b of Li these are: b ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ a If it satisfies, luminous efficiency can be further improved.
- the host crystal of the phosphor of the present invention preferably has CaAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 3 , Si 2 N 2 O, a solid solution crystal thereof, or a crystal having the same crystal structure as any one of these crystals. By taking these crystal structures, the crystals are stabilized and the light emission efficiency is improved.
- Si 2 N 2 O crystal phase (mineral name: Sinoite)
- CaAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 3 , and these solid solution crystals have a similar skeleton, and the Si 2 N 2 O crystal phase Si and Al are occupied by Si and Al, N is occupied by N and O, and a crystalline phase in which Ca is incorporated as an interstitial element in the space of the skeleton formed by Si—N—O.
- the atomic coordinates change slightly.
- CaAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 3, and Si 2 N 2 O have the same type of crystal structure (that is, the same crystal structure) and are orthorhombic or monoclinic crystal systems.
- "And” O or N are similar in the skeletal structure (refer to Patent Document 2 for details, which is referred to and incorporated herein). For this reason, it is easy to form a solid solution between these crystals, and the stability of the crystals increases. Increased crystal stability increases the durability of the phosphor and reduces long-term degradation.
- the temperature characteristics indicating the degree of decrease in light emission intensity at a temperature of about 100 to 300 ° C. compared to room temperature is improved, and the temperature characteristics of the LED element are improved.
- crystal phases can be identified by performing Rietveld analysis on the data of X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the characteristics of such crystals are summarized in Table 6 described later (from Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 the differences between the present invention and the disclosed Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Non-Patent Document 1 will be described.
- Example 86 of Patent Document 1 discloses that when Ce is added to a crystal having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 , light is emitted at 616 nm. However, a phosphor having a composition containing lithium and oxygen at the same time is not disclosed, and the effect of lithium in the CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal is not suggested or implied.
- Patent Document 2 shows that a crystal having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 becomes a phosphor and emits light by adding Ce. Fluorescence obtained by firing a mixture of cerium nitride, calcium nitride, lithium nitride, silicon nitride, and aluminum nitride powder as a starting material in a nitrogen-containing inert atmosphere at a temperature range of 1200 ° C. to 2200 ° C. body: (Ce y Ca 1-yz AlSiN 3) 1-x '(LiSi 2 N 3) x' is disclosed.
- Example IV-1 silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), lithium nitride (Li 3 N), and (Ca 0.2 Sr 0.7925 Ce 0.0075 ) AlSi alloy are fired at 1900 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere of 190 MPa.
- a mixture of (Ca 0.2 Sr 0.7925 Ce 0.0075 ) AlSiN 3 phosphor synthesized by nitriding with 1,5 ° C. is fired at 1250 ° C., and the phosphor (Ca 0.2 Sr 0.7925 Ce 0.0075 AlSiN 3 ) 0.61 (LiSi 2 N 3 ) It is disclosed that 0.39 was obtained. And it is said that the emission intensity higher than the emission intensity of Ca 0.2 Sr 0.7925 Ce 0.0075 AlSiN 3 was obtained.
- the phosphor of Example IV-1 is a phosphor that does not substantially contain oxygen, and what effect is produced when lithium (Li) and oxygen (O) are simultaneously contained is also disclosed. There is no suggestion or suggestion. In particular, the peak position (wavelength) of the emission spectrum, which is an important characteristic of the phosphor, and its influence on the emission intensity are not disclosed, suggested or implied.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a phosphor in which part of Ca in CaAlSiN 3 is substituted with an alkali metal and part of N is substituted with oxygen.
- the phosphor of the present invention has a composition different from CaAlSiN 3 : Ce 3+ containing Li described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- Non-Patent Document 1 the addition of Li of Ce 3+ ions and the same amount for charge compensation of the Ce 3+.
- most of Ca in the CaAlSiN 3 crystal is replaced with Li, and preferably 1.2 or more times the amount of Ce is replaced with Li.
- the composition containing both oxygen and lithium is not shown.
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 can be said to be different selection inventions having different compositional ranges.
- the phosphor of the present invention includes the following phosphors whose composition is controlled so as to emit yellow light. That is, the atomic fraction a of Ce, the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca, the atomic fraction d of Al, the atomic fraction e of Si, Ce, Li, Ca, Si and An atomic fraction f of a metal element other than Al, an atomic fraction g of O, and an atomic fraction h of N are: 0.0007 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.01 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- a phosphor that emits yellow light having a peak in a wavelength range of 560 nm or more and less than 580 nm is obtained by irradiating the ex
- the atomic fraction c is the sum of the atomic fraction of Ca and the atomic fraction of Sr.
- the phosphor of the present invention includes the following phosphors whose composition is controlled to emit orange light. That is, the atomic fraction a of Ce, the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca, the atomic fraction d of Al, the atomic fraction e of Si, Ce, Li, Ca, Si and An atomic fraction f of a metal element other than Al, an atomic fraction g of O, and an atomic fraction h of N are: 0.0019 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.0085 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- the atomic fractions b, c, d, e, g and h are 0.03 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.04 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.12 0.04 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.12 0.21 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 0.015 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.05 0.45 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- the phosphor has higher luminous efficiency and emits orange light.
- the atomic fraction c is the sum of the atomic fraction of Ca and the atomic fraction of Sr.
- the phosphor of the present invention includes the following phosphors whose composition is controlled so as to emit red light. That is, the atomic fraction a of Ce, the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca, the atomic fraction d of Al, the atomic fraction e of Si, Ce, Li, Ca, Si and An atomic fraction f of a metal element other than Al, an atomic fraction g of O, and an atomic fraction h of N are: 0.006 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.018 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- a phosphor that emits red light having a peak in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 620 nm is obtained by irradiating the excitation source
- the atomic fractions b, c, d and g are 0.016 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.04 0.06 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.13 0.06 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.13 0.015 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.05
- the phosphor of the present invention further contains Sr
- the atomic fraction c is the sum of the atomic fraction of Ca and the atomic fraction of Sr.
- yellow (wavelength of 560 nm or more and less than 580 nm) can be obtained by controlling each atomic fraction of the constituent elements to a specific range.
- a phosphor emitting orange (wavelength of 580 nm or more and less than 600 nm) or red (wavelength of 600 nm or more and 620 nm or less) can be appropriately obtained.
- the host crystal of the phosphor of the present invention is a CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal.
- CaAlSiN 3 LiSi 2 N 3 , Si 2 N 2 O, solid solution crystals thereof, It is selected from the group consisting of crystals having the same crystal structure as any crystal.
- compositions designed to be a mixture of inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of LiSi 2 N 3 , CaAlSiN 3 , SrAlSiN 3 and Si 2 N 2 O are a mixture of inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of LiSi 2 N 3 , CaAlSiN 3 , SrAlSiN 3 and Si 2 N 2 O.
- the mixing ratio of these inorganic substances is x 1 LiSi 2 N 3 + x 2 CaAlSiN 3 + x 3 SrAlSiN 3 + x 4 Si 2 N 2 O (wherein x 1 , x 2 , x 3 and x 4 are proportions)
- a composition represented by x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 1).
- a phosphor obtained by adding Ce so as to satisfy the above composition formula with respect to the matrix composition is a typical phosphor of the present invention.
- Ce is activated in a solid solution of inorganic crystals selected from the group consisting of LiSi 2 N 3 , CaAlSiN 3 , SrAlSiN 3 and Si 2 N 2 O.
- CaAlSiN 3 -based crystals that is, CaAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 3 , Si 2 N 2 O, their solid solution crystals, or the same crystal structure as any of these crystals.
- the content of the CaAlSiN 3 based crystal in the phosphor is preferably 20% by mass or more in order to obtain high luminance.
- the luminance is remarkably improved when the content of the CaAlSiN 3 -based crystal in the phosphor is 50% by mass or more.
- the content ratio of the crystal phase in the phosphor can be determined by performing X-ray diffraction measurement and Rietveld analysis. As a simple method, it can also be determined from the ratio of the heights of the strongest peaks of the crystal phase.
- the phosphor of the present invention does not define a production method, but a phosphor having high luminance can be produced by the following method.
- a temperature range of 22 ⁇ 10 2 ° C. or less By baking in a temperature range of 22 ⁇ 10 2 ° C. or less, the high-intensity phosphor of the present invention is obtained.
- the atomic fraction a of Ce in the raw material mixture the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca (the atomic fraction of the mixture of Ca and Sr when Sr is included), Al Atomic fraction d of Si, atomic fraction e of Si, atomic fraction f of metal elements other than Ce, Li, Ca, Sr, Si and Al, atomic fraction g of O, and atomic fraction of N h 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5 Designed to meet.
- the fluorescent substance which emits the fluorescence which has a peak in the wavelength of the range of 560 nm or more and 620 nm or less mentioned above can be obtained.
- the composition of the base crystal of the obtained phosphor is a mixture of inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of LiSi 2 N 3 , CaAlSiN 3 , SrAlSiN 3 and Si 2 N 2 O described above.
- Ce source metal cerium, cerium nitride, cerium oxide, cerium silicide, cerium hydride, and the like can be used, but lithium nitride is used to obtain a phosphor having a high Ce content and a high nitrogen content. Good. In order to obtain a phosphor having a low Ce content, it is possible to use cerium oxide which can be obtained at low cost.
- lithium source metallic lithium, lithium nitride, lithium carbonate, lithium silicide, lithium hydride, and the like can be used, but lithium nitride can be used particularly when obtaining a phosphor having a high nitrogen content.
- Ca element raw material Ca metal, nitride, carbonate, oxide, hydride, and the like can be used, but calcium nitride is preferable when obtaining a phosphor having a high nitrogen content.
- calcium carbonate or calcium oxide which can be obtained at low cost, can be used.
- strontium nitride, strontium carbonate, and strontium oxide can be used.
- Si source metal silicon, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, metal silicide, silicon imide and the like can be used, but silicon nitride is preferable when obtaining a phosphor having a high nitrogen content. Silicon oxide may also be used as an oxygen source for the composition.
- Al source metal aluminum, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicide, and the like can be used, but aluminum nitride is preferable when obtaining a phosphor having a high nitrogen content. Moreover, you may use aluminum oxide as an oxygen source of a composition.
- raw materials there are cerium oxide, lithium nitride, calcium nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and, if necessary, silicon oxide and aluminum oxide as raw materials from which high-quality phosphors with high reactivity can be obtained.
- Calcination is preferably performed using a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen atmosphere is in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa or more and 100 MPa or less because stable crystals are generated and a high-luminance phosphor is easily obtained.
- the gas pressure is lower than 0.1 MPa, the raw material silicon nitride is easily decomposed under a high firing temperature.
- a gas pressure higher than 100 MPa is not preferable for industrial production because of high cost.
- the raw material mixture made of the above metal compound is in the form of powder and may be fired while being kept at a filling rate of 40% or less bulk density.
- the bulk density is a volume filling rate of the powder, and is a value obtained by dividing the ratio of the mass of the powder and the volume of the container when filled in a certain container by the theoretical density of the metal compound.
- a boron nitride sintered body is more suitable because of its low reactivity with the metal compound.
- a trace amount of boron may be taken into the sample from the boron nitride container, but if the atomic fraction f of a metal element other than Ce, Li, Ca, Sr, Si and Al is 0.0001 or less, the phosphor There is little deterioration in properties.
- Firing while maintaining the bulk density at 40% or less is that when the firing is performed in a state where there is a free space around the raw material powder, the crystals of the reaction product grow in the free space, so that the crystals contact each other. This is because it is easy to synthesize a crystal with few surface defects.
- the phosphor of the present invention is obtained by firing the obtained mixture of metal compounds in a temperature range of 15 ⁇ 10 2 ° C to 22 ⁇ 10 2 ° C in an inert atmosphere containing nitrogen.
- the furnace used for firing is a metal resistance heating method or a graphite resistance heating method because the firing temperature is a high temperature and the firing atmosphere is an inert atmosphere containing nitrogen, and carbon is used as the material of the high temperature part of the furnace.
- An electric furnace is preferred.
- the sintering method is not the hot press method when directly synthesizing the raw material powder, but the sintering method that does not apply mechanical pressure from the outside, such as the atmospheric pressure sintering method or the gas pressure sintering method, It is preferable for firing while keeping it high.
- the aggregate obtained by firing is firmly fixed, it is pulverized by a pulverizer usually used in factories such as a ball mill and a jet mill. Grind until the average particle size is 50 ⁇ m or less. Preferably, it grind
- the acid can be selected from a simple substance or a mixture of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and organic acid. Among them, the effect of removing impurities is great when a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid is used.
- the average particle size is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of dispersibility in the resin and fluidity of the powder. Especially, the particle size of 5 micrometers or more and 10 micrometers or less is excellent in operativity. Further, by making the powder into single crystal particles having a particle diameter in the range of 5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, the emission luminance is further improved.
- impurities contained in the inorganic compound be as small as possible.
- impurity elements such as Fe, Co, and Ni are contained, light emission is inhibited. Therefore, it is preferable to select the raw material powder and control the synthesis process so that the total of these elements is 500 ppm or less.
- conductivity can be imparted to the phosphor by mixing a conductive inorganic substance.
- the inorganic substance having conductivity include an oxide, an oxynitride, a nitride, or a mixture thereof containing one or more elements selected from Zn, Al, Ga, In, and Sn. it can.
- the phosphor of the present invention emits a specific color in the wavelength range of 560 nm to 620 nm. If mixing with other colors is necessary, an inorganic phosphor that develops these colors is mixed as necessary. be able to.
- the phosphor of the present invention emits fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 560 nm to 620 nm when irradiated with an excitation source.
- the light of this wavelength corresponds to yellow, orange and red, and the wavelength is selected according to the use, and a composition that emits the light may be synthesized.
- the excitation source is illustratively radiation such as light (vacuum ultraviolet light, ultraviolet light, or visible light) having a wavelength of 100 nm to 500 nm, electron beam, X-ray, neutron, and the like. It can also be used for excitation by an electric field (inorganic EL element).
- light vacuum ultraviolet light, ultraviolet light, or visible light
- an electric field inorganic EL element
- the phosphor of the present invention exhibits high luminance and is chemically stable, so that even when exposed to an excitation source, there is little decrease in the luminance of the phosphor, so VFD, FED It is suitable for PDP, CRT, white LED, etc., and is a phosphor suitable for white LED application combined with blue LED.
- the light-emitting device of the present invention is configured using at least a light-emitting light source and the phosphor of the present invention (referred to as a first phosphor).
- the light emitting device include an LED light emitting device, an EL light emitting device, and a fluorescent lamp.
- the LED light-emitting device can be manufactured by a known method as described in JP-A-5-152609, JP-A-7-99345, and JP-A-2927279 using the first phosphor.
- the light emitting light source emits light having a wavelength of 330 to 500 nm, and among them, an ultraviolet (or purple) LED light emitting element having a wavelength of 330 nm to 430 nm or a blue LED light emitting element having a wavelength of 430 nm to 480 nm is preferable.
- Some of these LED light-emitting elements are made of a nitride semiconductor such as GaN or InGaN. By adjusting the composition, the LED light-emitting element can be a light-emitting light source that emits light of a predetermined wavelength.
- ⁇ -sialon green phosphor activated by Eu in addition to the first phosphor, ⁇ -sialon green phosphor activated by Eu, ⁇ -sialon yellow phosphor activated by Eu, Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 orange fluorescence activated by Eu
- YAG: Ce, (Ca, Sr, Ba) Si 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu may be used as the yellow phosphor other than the above.
- a phosphor that emits yellow light having a wavelength of 560 nm to less than 580 nm, orange light having a wavelength of 580 nm to less than 600 nm, and red light having a wavelength of 600 nm to 620 nm is synthesized by selecting a composition. Therefore, yellow, orange and red light-emitting elements can be made by combining ultraviolet LED light-emitting elements having a wavelength of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm and these phosphors (first phosphors).
- white LEDs having different color temperatures can be produced.
- Daylight color, daylight white, white, warm white, light bulb color light emitting elements can be made.
- a light emitting device that emits a desired color can be configured by using in combination with a phosphor having other light emission characteristics.
- a phosphor having other light emission characteristics As an example of this, an LED or LD that emits light having a wavelength of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm, a first phosphor that emits yellow or orange light, and a blue light having an emission peak at a wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less by excitation light of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm.
- a blue light emitted by the two phosphors, a yellow or orange light emitted by the phosphor of the present invention, and a red light emitted by the third phosphor as necessary can be mixed to produce a light emitting device that emits white light. .
- the phosphor of the present invention that emits red light having a peak at a wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 620 nm may be used as the third phosphor.
- a blue-green phosphor having an emission peak at a wavelength longer than 480 nm and shorter than 520 nm by excitation light of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm, and / or 330 nm or more
- a green phosphor having an emission peak at a wavelength of 520 nm or more and less than 560 nm by excitation light of less than 430 nm may be used.
- Such a combination of phosphors can be appropriately set according to the color temperature required for white light emitted from the light-emitting device.
- the light source is an LED or LD that emits blue light having a wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less, and the first phosphor and, if necessary, a wavelength of 520 nm or more and less than 560 nm by excitation light of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less.
- a light emitting device that emits white light by mixing with light can be made.
- the phosphor of the present invention that emits red light having a peak at a wavelength in the range of 600 nm to 620 nm may be used as the fifth phosphor.
- a blue-green phosphor having an emission peak at a wavelength longer than 480 nm and shorter than 520 nm by excitation light of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less. May be further used.
- other phosphors can be mixed and used in addition to the phosphor of the present invention.
- examples of such other phosphors include oxides, sulfides, nitrides, and oxynitrides based on the following phosphors.
- red and orange phosphors examples include (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu, (Y, La, Gd, Lu) 2 O 2 S: Eu, (Ca, Sr) AlSiN 3. : Eu etc. can be mentioned.
- green phosphor examples include ⁇ -sialon: Eu, (Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) 2 SiO 4 : Eu, (Ca, Sr, Ba) Si 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu, and the like. .
- blue phosphor examples include AlN: Eu, Si, BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu, ⁇ -sialon: Ce, JEM: Ce, and the like.
- the image display device of the present invention comprises at least an excitation source and the phosphor of the present invention, and includes a fluorescent display tube (VFD), a field emission display (FED), a plasma display panel (PDP), a cathode ray tube (CRT), and the like.
- the phosphor of the present invention has been confirmed to emit light by excitation of vacuum ultraviolet rays of 100 to 190 nm, ultraviolet rays of 190 to 380 nm, electron beams, etc., and in combination of these excitation sources and the phosphor of the present invention, An image display apparatus as described above can be configured.
- Examples 1 to 32 As the phosphor of the present invention, in Examples 1 to 14, a phosphor whose composition was controlled to emit yellow light, and in Examples 15 to 28, a phosphor whose composition was controlled to emit orange light was used. Then, a phosphor whose composition was controlled so as to emit red light was synthesized.
- Inorganic compounds containing Ce, Li, Ca (and Sr), Al, Si, oxygen, and nitrogen Ce a Li b A c Al d Si e X f O g N h (where A is Ca alone or Ca And Sr, where X is a metal element other than Ce, Li, Al, Si and A, and a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h 1), design parameters (atomic fractions) a, b, c shown in Table 1 , D, e, f, g and h, and Ce + x 1 LiSi 2 N 3 + x 2 CaAlSiN 3 + x 3 SrAlSiN 3 + x 4 Si 2 N 2 O shown in Table 2 (wherein x 1 , x 2 , x 3 And x 4 is a numerical value of 0 or more and 1 or less indicating the ratio, and the design parameters x 1 , x 2 , x 3 and x in the composition represented by
- Ce 1 is designed to be dissolved in crystals of x 1 LiSi 2 N 3 + x 2 CaAlSiN 3 + x 3 SrAlSiN 3 + x 4 Si 2 N 2 O composition. 2 is used. Ce in the added CeO 2 replaces the Ca position in the crystal to form a solid solution, and Ca substituted for oxygen in CeO 2 is released out of the crystal as a small amount of impurities to form a second phase. Or it is thought that it volatilizes and dissipates in the atmosphere.
- the raw material powder used for the mixing was a silicon nitride powder having a specific surface area of 11.2 m 2 / g, an oxygen content of 1.29 wt%, and an ⁇ -type content of 95% (SN-E10 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.).
- an aluminum nitride powder having a specific surface area of 3.3 m 2 / g and an oxygen content of 0.85 wt% (F grade manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation), and a specific surface area of 13.2 m 2 / g
- Aluminum oxide powder Teimicron manufactured by Daimei Chemical Industry
- lithium nitride powder Li 3 N; manufactured by High Purity Science Laboratory
- calcium nitride Ca 3 N 2
- the composition of the host crystal in Table 2 was designed so that these raw materials satisfy the atomic fractions in Table 1, and the raw material compositions in Table 3 were mixed.
- these powders are weighed to have the mixed composition shown in Table 3, and mixed for 10 minutes using an agate pestle and mortar. After this, the resulting mixture was allowed to drop spontaneously through a 500 ⁇ m sieve into a boron nitride crucible, and the crucible was filled with powder.
- the bulk density of the powder was about 25% to 30%.
- the crucible containing the mixed powder was set in a graphite resistance heating type electric furnace.
- the firing atmosphere is set to a vacuum of 10 ⁇ 3 Pa using a diffusion pump, heated from room temperature to 800 ° C. at a rate of 500 ° C. per hour, and nitrogen having a purity of 99.999% by volume is introduced at 800 ° C.
- the pressure was 1 MPa, the temperature was raised to the firing temperature at 500 ° C. per hour, and the temperature was maintained for 2 hours.
- the firing temperature of Examples 15 and 16 is 1700 ° C.
- the firing temperature of Examples 1, 2, 5 to 14 and 17 to 31 is 1800 ° C.
- the firing temperatures of Examples 3 and 4 are: It was 1900 ° C.
- the synthesized compound was pulverized using an agate mortar, and powder X-ray diffraction measurement using Cu K ⁇ rays was performed.
- the X-ray diffraction results of the phosphors of Examples 2 and 29 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively, and will be described later.
- This compound was subjected to wet chemical analysis. Analysis was performed on Ca, Al, Si, Ce and N among the compounds.
- Ca, Al, Si and Ce 30 mg of each compound was heated and melted together with 0.75 g of sodium carbonate and 0.3 g of boric acid. After standing to cool, the melt was dissolved in 3 ml of hydrochloric acid and pure water to obtain a constant solution of 100 ml. After diluting it 10 times, the emission intensity of each element was measured using an ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer. Using a calibration curve, the concentration (wt%) was determined from the measurement results.
- N 10 mg of each compound was weighed into a tin capsule and transferred to a nickel basket. This was put into an oxygen / nitrogen analyzer, and the generated nitrogen gas was detected with a thermal conductivity detector, and nitrogen was quantified to obtain the concentration (wt%). The results are shown in Table 4 and will be described later.
- this compound After roughly pulverizing this compound, it was pulverized by hand with a crucible made of a silicon nitride sintered body and a mortar, and passed through a 30 ⁇ m sieve. When the particle size distribution was measured, the average particle size was 5 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the synthesis procedure was the same as in Examples 1 to 31 except that the firing temperature was 1900 ° C.
- Powder X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on the compound obtained after firing. This compound was pulverized into a powder having an average particle size of 5 to 8 ⁇ m. This powder was irradiated with a lamp emitting light having a wavelength of 365 nm in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 31, and the emission color was confirmed. Moreover, the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum of this powder were measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results are shown in Table 5 and will be described later.
- the synthesis procedure was the same as in Examples 1 to 31 except that the firing temperature was 1900 ° C.
- Powder X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on the compound obtained after firing. This compound was pulverized into a powder having an average particle size of 5 to 8 ⁇ m. This powder was irradiated with a lamp emitting light having a wavelength of 365 nm in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 31, and the emission color was confirmed. Moreover, the emission spectrum and excitation spectrum of this powder were measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results are shown in Table 5 and will be described later.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an X-ray diffraction result of the phosphor of Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an X-ray diffraction result of the phosphor of Example 29.
- Example 2 and Example 29 were mainly composed of CaAlSiN 3 crystal solid solution. All other examples and comparative examples showed similar diffraction patterns, confirming that 80% or more of CaAlSiN 3 , SrAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 2 or their solid solution crystals were contained.
- Table 4 shows the results of wet chemical analysis of the phosphors of Examples 3 and 27.
- Table 4 shows the concentration (wt%) obtained from the design composition (Table 1) of the phosphors of Examples 3 and 27 as the design value, and also shows the relative ratio between the design value and the measured value. Referring to the relative ratios in Table 4, it was found that all elements were substantially equal to 1. This indicates that the phosphor manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has substantially the same design composition as that of the manufactured phosphor. Similar results were obtained for other examples. From the above, the design composition and the composition of the manufactured phosphor are the same, and in this specification, the design composition shown in Table 1 is also treated as the composition of the phosphor after manufacture.
- Table 5 shows the peak wavelength of the excitation spectrum, the peak wavelength of the emission spectrum, and the peak height of the emission spectrum measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. Since the count value varies depending on the measuring device and conditions, the unit is an arbitrary unit. That is, the comparison can be made only in the present example and the comparative example measured under the same conditions. For reference, Table 5 shows values obtained by dividing the emission intensity of the phosphor of the present invention by the peak height when the YAG: Ce phosphor is excited at 450 nm.
- Examples 1 to 31 are efficiently excited by ultraviolet, violet, and blue light having a wavelength of 250 nm to 480 nm, and emit fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 560 nm to 620 nm.
- a phosphor was obtained. More specifically, the phosphors of Examples 1 to 14 emit fluorescence having a peak at a wavelength in the range of 560 nm to less than 580 nm, and the phosphors of Examples 15 to 28 have a wavelength of 580 nm to less than 600 nm.
- Fluorescence having a peak in wavelength was emitted, and the phosphors of Examples 29 to 31 emitted fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 620 nm.
- the phosphors of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 emitted fluorescence having peaks at wavelengths of 602 nm and 540 nm, respectively.
- the phosphors of Examples 1 to 31 all had a value of emission intensity around 1 that was comparable to the YAG: Ce phosphor, and showed a sufficiently high emission intensity for practical use. .
- the emission intensity of the phosphors of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was 0.31 and 0.15, respectively, indicating that the emission intensity was low.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing excitation and emission spectra by the phosphor of Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing excitation and emission spectra by the phosphor of Example 11.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing excitation and emission spectra by the phosphor of Example 17.
- 6 is a diagram showing excitation and emission spectra by the phosphor of Example 29.
- the phosphor of the present invention can be excited with a wide range of excitation light of 250 nm to 480 nm, and in particular, the excitation intensity at the wavelength of a purple LED of 405 nm and the wavelength of a blue LED of 450 nm is high. It is a feature.
- the peak whose emission intensity exceeds the upper limit (value of 2) of the graph is direct light or doubled light of the excitation light and is not actual light emission, so it can be ignored as data, and other lines have meanings. Have.
- the emission color of the phosphors of Examples 2 and 11 is yellow, and as shown in FIG. 5, the emission color of the phosphor of Example 17 is orange. As shown, the emission color of the phosphor of Example 29 was red.
- the phosphor of the present invention exhibits a desired emission color in the wavelength range of 560 nm to 620 nm by controlling the composition even when the constituent elements and the host crystal are the same.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the atomic fraction a of Ce and the emission wavelength.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the atomic fraction b of Li and the emission intensity.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the atomic fraction g of O and the emission intensity.
- the emission wavelength of the phosphor tends to become longer. Since the emission intensity of each phosphor is affected by the composition of the atomic fraction of other elements of Ce, the composition of each element must be designed individually. A region with a small atomic fraction a may be selected, and a region with a large atomic fraction of Ce may be selected for use in long-wavelength light emission.
- the emission intensity is low when Li, which is the atomic fraction b of Li, is not added.
- the atomic fraction b of Li is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 0.11, and more preferably in the range of 0.015 to 0.11.
- FIG. 9 shows that the emission intensity is low when oxygen having an atomic fraction g of O is not added.
- the atomic fraction g of O is preferably in the range of 0.008 to 0.1, and more preferably in the range of 0.008 to 0.045.
- the phosphor according to the present invention which contains at least the elements Li, Ca, Si, Al, O, N, and Ce and has the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 crystal or CaAlSiN 3 as a base crystal. It was found that was obtained. Further, it is understood that control of the atomic fraction of Ce is preferable for controlling the emission wavelength of the phosphor, and control of the atomic fraction of Li or the atomic fraction of O is preferable for improving the emission intensity of the phosphor. It was. It was found that a phosphor having a desired emission color (yellow, orange, red) can be obtained while maintaining high emission intensity by appropriately controlling the atomic fraction of each constituent element.
- (1) at least includes Li, Ca, Si, Al, O (oxygen), an element of N (nitrogen) and Ce, CaAlSiN 3 crystal, or the crystal having the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 as host crystals , Phosphor.
- (2) The phosphor according to (1), wherein the phosphor further contains an element of Sr.
- (3) The atomic fraction a of Ce is 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02
- the atomic fraction e of Si is 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3
- the atomic fraction f of the metal element other than Li, Ca, Si, Al and Ce is f ⁇ 0.0001
- the atomic fraction g of O is 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1
- the atomic fraction h of N is 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- the atomic fraction a of Ce and the atomic fraction b of Li are: b ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ a
- the atomic fraction f of metal elements other than Li, Ca, Si and Al, the atomic fraction g of O, and the atomic fraction h of N are: 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- the phosphor according to (1) which emits fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 560 nm to 620 nm by irradiating an excitation source.
- the atomic fraction a of Ce is 0.0007 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.01
- the phosphor according to (14) which emits fluorescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 560 nm or more and less than 580 nm by irradiating an excitation source.
- the atomic fraction a of Ce is 0.0019 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.0085
- Atomic fraction b of Li, atomic fraction c of Ca, atomic fraction d of Al, atomic fraction e of Si, atomic fraction g of O, and N Is the atomic fraction h of 0.03 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.04 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.12 0.04 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.12 0.21 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 0.015 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.05 0.45 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- the phosphor according to (16) further satisfying
- the atomic fraction a of Ce is 0.006 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.018
- the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca, the atomic fraction d of Al, and the atomic fraction g of O are: 0.016 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.04 0.06 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.13 0.06 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.13 0.015 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.05
- Ce is a solid solution in the base crystal.
- the matrix crystal has the same crystal structure as CaAlSiN 3 , LiSi 2 N 3 , Si 2 N 2 O, a solid solution crystal thereof, or any one of these crystals,
- the atomic fraction a of Ce, the atomic fraction b of Li, the atomic fraction c of Ca, the atomic fraction d of Al, and the atomic fraction of Si are: 0.0005 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.02 0.005 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.11 0.03 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.15 0.03 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.15 0.2 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.3 f ⁇ 0.0001 0.008 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.1 0.4 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.5
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a light emitting device (bullet type white light emitting diode lamp) according to the present invention.
- a so-called bullet-type white light-emitting diode lamp 1000 shown in FIG. 10 was manufactured.
- the lead wire 1030 has a recess, and the blue light emitting diode element 1040 is placed in the recess.
- the lower electrode of the blue light emitting diode element 1040 and the bottom surface of the recess are electrically connected by a conductive paste, and the upper electrode and the lead wire 1030 are electrically connected by a gold wire 1050.
- the phosphor 1070 the phosphor emitting yellow light produced in Example 2 was adopted.
- the phosphor 1070 is dispersed in the first resin 1060 and mounted in the vicinity of the blue light emitting diode element 1040.
- the first resin 1060 in which the phosphor 1070 is dispersed is transparent and covers the entire blue light emitting diode element 1040.
- the distal end portion of the lead wire 1020 including the concave portion, the blue light emitting diode element 1040, and the first resin 1060 in which the phosphor 1070 is dispersed are sealed with a transparent second resin 1080.
- the transparent second resin 1080 has a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole, and has a lens-shaped curved surface at the tip, which is commonly called a shell type.
- phosphor powder was mixed with an epoxy resin at a concentration of 35% by weight, and an appropriate amount thereof was dropped using a dispenser to form a first resin 1060 in which phosphor 1070 was dispersed.
- a blue light emitting diode element 1040 is die-bonded using a conductive paste in a recess for mounting an element on one lead wire 1020 of one set of lead wires.
- the lead wire 1020 and the lower electrode of the blue light emitting diode element 1040 are electrically connected and the blue light emitting diode element 1040 is fixed.
- the upper electrode of the blue light emitting diode element 1040 and the lead wire 1030 are wire-bonded by a gold thin wire 1050 and electrically connected.
- the phosphor powder 1070 is mixed with the epoxy resin at a concentration of 35% by weight.
- first resin 1060 an appropriate amount of this is applied with a dispenser so as to cover the blue light emitting diode element 1040 in the recess, and cured to form a first resin 1060.
- the entire first resin 1060 in which the tip of the lead wire 1020 including the recess, the blue light emitting diode element 1040, and the phosphor 1070 are dispersed is sealed with the second resin 1080 by a casting method.
- the same epoxy resin is used for both the first resin 1060 and the second resin 1080, but another resin such as a silicone resin or a transparent material such as glass may be used. It is preferable to select a material with as little deterioration by ultraviolet light as possible.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a light emitting device (substrate mounted chip type white light emitting diode lamp) according to the present invention.
- a chip-type white light emitting diode lamp 1100 for mounting on a substrate was manufactured.
- Two lead wires 1110 and 1120 are fixed to a white alumina ceramic substrate 1180 having a high visible light reflectivity, and one end of each of these wires is located at a substantially central portion of the substrate, and the other end is exposed to the outside. Therefore, it is an electrode to be soldered when mounted on an electric board.
- the lead wire 1110 has a blue light emitting diode element 1130 mounted and fixed to one end of the lead wire 1110 so as to be in the center of the substrate.
- the lower electrode of the blue light emitting diode element 1130 and the lower lead wire 1110 are electrically connected by a conductive paste, and the upper electrode and the lead wire 1120 are electrically connected by a gold thin wire 1140.
- the phosphor 1160 is dispersed in the first resin 1150 and mounted in the vicinity of the blue light emitting diode element 1130.
- the phosphor As the phosphor, the phosphor emitting yellow light produced in Example 2 was adopted.
- the first resin 1150 in which the phosphor 1160 is dispersed is transparent and covers the entire blue light emitting diode element 1130.
- a wall surface member 1190 having a shape with a hole in the center is fixed on the alumina ceramic substrate 1180.
- the first resin 1150 in which the blue light emitting diode element 1130 and the phosphor 1160 are dispersed is placed in the central hole of the wall surface member 1190.
- the central portion has a slope, and this slope is a reflection surface for taking out light forward.
- the curved surface shape of the slope is determined in consideration of the light reflection direction. Further, at least the surface constituting the reflecting surface is a surface having a high visible light reflectance with white or metallic luster.
- the wall surface member 1190 is made of a white silicone resin. The hole at the center of the wall member 1190 forms a recess as the final shape of the chip-type light emitting diode lamp.
- all of the first resin 1150 in which the blue light emitting diode element 1130 and the phosphor 1160 are dispersed is formed.
- a transparent second resin 1170 is filled so as to be sealed. In this example, the same epoxy resin was used for the first resin 1150 and the second resin 1170.
- the addition ratio of the phosphor, the achieved chromaticity, and the like are substantially the same as those in Example 32.
- the manufacturing procedure is substantially the same as the manufacturing procedure of Example 32 except for the portion for fixing the lead wires 1110 and 1120 and the wall surface member 1190 to the alumina ceramic substrate 1180.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an image display device (plasma display panel) according to the present invention.
- the green phosphor ( ⁇ -sialon: Eu) 1211, the red phosphor 1212 and the blue phosphor (BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu) 1213 of Example 29 of the present invention are each a glass substrate provided with a dielectric layer 1221. It is applied to the inner surface of cells 1214, 1215, 1216 disposed on 1224.
- the electrodes 1217, 1218, 1219, and 1220 are energized, vacuum ultraviolet rays are generated by Xe discharge in the cell, whereby each phosphor is excited to emit visible light of red, green, and blue, and this light is emitted from the protective layer 1223. And observed from the outside through the dielectric layer 1222 and the glass substrate 1225, and functions as an image display.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an image display device (field emission display panel) according to the present invention.
- the red phosphor 1360 of Example 29 of the present invention is applied to the inner surface of the anode 1330.
- a voltage between the cathode 1320 and the gate 1340 By applying a voltage between the cathode 1320 and the gate 1340, electrons 1370 are emitted from the emitter 1350.
- the electrons 1370 are accelerated by the voltage between the anode 1330 and the cathode 1320 and collide with the phosphor 1360 to emit fluorescence.
- the whole is protected by glass 1310.
- the figure shows one light-emitting cell consisting of one emitter and one phosphor, but in fact, a display that can produce a variety of colors is constructed by arranging a large number of blue and green cells in addition to red.
- a light-emitting apparatus comprising at least a light-emitting light source and a phosphor, wherein the phosphor is the first phosphor according to (1) above.
- the light emitting source is a light emitting diode (LED), a laser diode (LD), an organic EL element, or an inorganic EL element that emits light having a wavelength of 330 to 500 nm. .
- the light emitting light source is an LED or an LD that emits light having a wavelength of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm
- the phosphor is a blue light having a light emission peak at a wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less by light having a wavelength of 330 nm or more and less than 430 nm.
- the phosphor further includes a third phosphor that emits red light having an emission peak at a wavelength of not less than 600 nm and not more than 700 nm by light having a wavelength of not less than 330 nm and less than 430 nm, and the emission color of the first phosphor,
- the light emitting light source is an LED or an LD that emits blue light having a wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less, and emits white light by mixing the light emission color of the light emission light source and the light emission color of the first phosphor.
- the phosphor is a fourth phosphor that emits green light having an emission peak at a wavelength of 520 nm or more and less than 560 nm by blue light having a wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less, and / or the wavelength of 430 nm or more and 480 nm or less.
- a fifth phosphor that emits red light having an emission peak at a wavelength of 600 nm or more and 700 nm or less by the blue light of the above, and the emission color of the emission light source, the emission color of the first phosphor, and the fourth phosphor
- An image display device including an excitation source and a phosphor by an electron beam, an electric field, vacuum ultraviolet rays or ultraviolet rays, and the phosphor includes the phosphor described in (1) above.
- VFD fluorescent display tube
- FED field emission display
- PDP plasma display panel
- CRT cathode ray tube
- the phosphor of the present invention exhibits fluorescence having a peak at a wavelength in the range of 560 nm to 620 nm by appropriately controlling the composition.
- it is excellent as a yellow, orange and red phosphor, and further, since the luminance of the phosphor is less decreased when exposed to an excitation source, it is suitable for VFD, FED, PDP, CRT, white LED, etc.
- It is a nitride phosphor used in the above. In the future, it can be expected to contribute greatly to the development of the industry in material design for various display devices.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0.0005≦a≦0.02
を満たす。なお、本明細書において、原子分率とは、本発明の蛍光体に含まれる原子数の比であり、本発明を構成する各元素の原子数の比の合計が1となるように定義されている。本発明の蛍光体において、Ceは付活元素であり、Ceの原子分率aを制御することによって、発光波長および発光強度を変化させることができる。上記範囲を満たせば、本発明の蛍光体の発光波長を560nm以上620nm以下の範囲に制御できる。詳細には、上記範囲の中で、原子分率aを増大させれば、発光波長を長波長側に移動(レッドシフト)させることができる。すなわち、本発明の蛍光体は、原子分率aが小さいと黄色を発し、原子分率aを増加させると、連続的に長波長に移行し、橙色、次いで赤色を発する。
波長(λ)=-2.445×105 a2 +6.280×103 a+563 ・・・(式1)
このように、Ceの原子分率という簡単な指標により、波長のピーク位置を制御可能な蛍光体の組成領域、及び、種々の波長のピーク位置を備えるスペクトルを発光する一連の蛍光体群を提供することもできる。
0.005≦b≦0.11
を満たす。Liは本発明の蛍光体の発光効率を向上させる。原子分率bが0.005より小さいと、Liによる発光効率向上の効果が少なく、原子分率bが0.11より大きいと母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下するため発光効率が低下するおそれがある。
0.03≦c≦0.15
を満たす。原子分率cが上記範囲をはずれると、母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下するおそれがある。上述したように本発明の蛍光体がSrをさらに含む場合、Caのサイトに位置し、発光波長を短波長化するよう機能する。
0.03≦d≦0.15
を満たす。原子分率dが上記範囲をはずれると、母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下するおそれがある。
0.2≦e≦0.3
を満たす。原子分率eが上記範囲をはずれると、母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下するおそれがある。
f≦0.0001
である。原子分率fが0.0001より大きいと、母体結晶にX元素が固溶することにより、結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下することがある。X元素は、例えば、Na、K、Sc、Y、La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Ga、In、Ge、Snから選ばれる1種以上の元素である。
0.008≦g≦0.1
を満たす。原子分率gが0.008より小さいと、酸素添加による発光効率を向上させる効果が少なく、原子分率gが0.1より大きいと、母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下するおそれがある。
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす。原子分率hが上記範囲を外れると、母体結晶の結晶構造の安定性が低下して、発光効率が低下するおそれがある。
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす。これにより、本発明の蛍光体は、励起源の照射により、波長560nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を高輝度発光し得る。なお、本発明の蛍光体がSrをさらに含む場合、原子分率cは、Caの原子分率とSrの原子分率との合計となる。
b≧1.2×a
を満たすと、発光効率をさらに向上させることができる。
1.5≦e/d≦9
を満たすと、発光効率をさらに向上させることができる。
0.015≦g/h≦0.1
を満たすと、発光効率をさらに向上させることができる。
(CeyMIIAlSiN3)1-x(Si2N2O)x
MIIはアルカリ土類元素、0≦x≦0.45、0<y≦0.2
の記載がある。さらに、この組成の実施例として、x=0.18、yが0.026~0.04の範囲の蛍光体が576~587nmの発光を示すと開示されている。
本発明の蛍光体として、黄色発光するように組成制御をした以下の蛍光体がある。すなわち、Ceの原子分率aと、Liの原子分率bと、Caの原子分率cと、Alの原子分率dと、Siの原子分率eと、Ce、Li、Ca、SiおよびAl以外の金属元素の原子分率fと、Oの原子分率gと、Nの原子分率hとが、
0.0007≦a≦0.01
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たすことにより、励起源を照射することにより波長560nm以上580nm未満の範囲の波長にピークを持つ黄色光を発する蛍光体となる。原子分率がこれらの範囲外では、560nm以上580nm未満の範囲にピークを持ち発光効率が高い蛍光体を得ることは難しい。なお、本発明の蛍光体がSrをさらに含む場合、原子分率cは、Caの原子分率とSrの原子分率との合計となる。
本発明の蛍光体として、橙色発光するように組成制御をした以下の蛍光体がある。すなわち、Ceの原子分率aと、Liの原子分率bと、Caの原子分率cと、Alの原子分率dと、Siの原子分率eと、Ce、Li、Ca、SiおよびAl以外の金属元素の原子分率fと、Oの原子分率gと、Nの原子分率hとが、
0.0019≦a≦0.0085
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たすことにより、励起源を照射することにより波長580nm以上600nm未満の範囲の波長にピークを持つ橙色光を発する蛍光体となる。原子分率がこれらの範囲外では、580nm以上600nm未満の範囲にピークを持ち発光効率が高い蛍光体を得ることは難しい。中でも、原子分率b、c、d、e、gおよびhが、
0.03≦b≦0.11
0.04≦c≦0.12
0.04≦d≦0.12
0.21≦e≦0.3
0.015≦g≦0.05
0.45≦h≦0.5
をさらに満たすことにより、より高い発光効率を有し、橙色光を発する蛍光体となるので好ましい。これらの原子分率は、発光波長と発光効率とに影響を及ぼすので、これらを制御することにより、用途が所望する色の高効率蛍光体を得ることができる。なお、本発明の蛍光体がSrをさらに含む場合、原子分率cは、Caの原子分率とSrの原子分率との合計となる。
本発明の蛍光体として、赤色発光するように組成制御をした以下の蛍光体がある。すなわち、Ceの原子分率aと、Liの原子分率bと、Caの原子分率cと、Alの原子分率dと、Siの原子分率eと、Ce、Li、Ca、SiおよびAl以外の金属元素の原子分率fと、Oの原子分率gと、Nの原子分率hとが、
0.006≦a≦0.018
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たすことにより、励起源を照射することにより波長600nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ赤色光を発する蛍光体となる。原子分率がこれらの範囲外では、600nm以上620nm以下の範囲にピークを持ち発光効率が高い蛍光体を得ることは難しい。中でも、原子分率b、c、dおよびgが、
0.016≦b≦0.04
0.06≦c≦0.13
0.06≦d≦0.13
0.015≦g≦0.05
をさらに満たすことにより、より高い発光効率を有し、赤色光を発する蛍光体となるので好ましい。これらの原子分率は、発光波長と発光効率とに影響を及ぼすので、これらを制御することにより、用途が所望する色の高効率蛍光体を得ることができる。なお、本発明の蛍光体がSrをさらに含む場合、原子分率cは、Caの原子分率とSrの原子分率との合計となる。
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たす。この母体組成に対して、上述の組成式を満たすようにCeを添加したものが本発明の代表的な蛍光体となる。これらの組成となるように原料を混合したものを加熱処理すると、LiSi2N3、CaAlSiN3、SrAlSiN3およびSi2N2Oからなる群から選択される無機結晶の固溶体にCeが付活された蛍光体が形成されることにより、高い発光効率の蛍光体が得られる。
x1LiSi2N3 +x2CaAlSiN3 +x4Si2N2O、または、
x1LiSi2N3 +x2CaAlSiN3 +x3SrAlSiN3 +x4Si2N2O
は発光効率が高い。
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たすように設計される。これにより、上述した波長560nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する蛍光体を得ることができる。
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たすように設計される。これにより、得られる蛍光体の母体結晶の組成は、上述したLiSi2N3、CaAlSiN3、SrAlSiN3およびSi2N2Oからなる群から選択される無機物の混合となる。
本発明の蛍光体として、実施例1~14では、黄色発光するように組成制御した蛍光体を、実施例15~28では、橙色発光するように組成制御した蛍光体を、実施例29~31では、赤色発光するように組成制御した蛍光体を合成した。
本発明の蛍光体におけるLiの効果を調べるために、Liを除くCeとCaとAlとSiと酸素と窒素とを含有する無機化合物を合成した。表1および表2に設計パラメータを示し、これらの設計パラメータに基づいて、Si3N4、AlN、Al2O3、Ca3N2およびCeO2粉末を、表3に示す組成で混合した。
本発明の蛍光体におけるCeの効果を調べるために、Ceを除くLiとCaとAlとSiと酸素と窒素とを含有する無機化合物を合成した。表1および表2に設計パラメータを示し、これらの設計パラメータに基づいて、Si3N4、AlN、Al2O3、Ca3N2およびLi3N粉末を、表3に示す組成で混合した。
図2は、実施例29の蛍光体のX線回折結果を示す図である。
図4は、実施例11の蛍光体による励起および発光スペクトルを示す図である。
図5は、実施例17の蛍光体による励起および発光スペクトルを示す図である。
図6は、実施例29の蛍光体による励起および発光スペクトルを示す図である。
図8は、Liの原子分率bと発光強度との関係を示す図である。
図9は、Oの原子分率gと発光強度との関係を示す図である。
(2) 前記蛍光体はさらにSrの元素を含む、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(3) 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.0005≦a≦0.02
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
0.005≦b≦0.11、
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(5) 前記Caの原子分率cは、
0.03≦c≦0.15
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(6) 前記Alの原子分率dは、
0.03≦d≦0.15
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
0.2≦e≦0.3
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(8) 前記Li、Ca、Si、AlおよびCe以外の金属元素の原子分率fは、
f≦0.0001
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(9) 前記Oの原子分率gは、
0.008≦g≦0.1
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(11) 前記Ceの原子分率aと前記Liの原子分率bとは、
b≧1.2×a
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
1.5≦e/d≦9
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(13) 前記Oの原子分率gと前記Nの原子分率hとは、
0.015≦g/h≦0.1
を満たす、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長560nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
0.0007≦a≦0.01
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長560nm以上580nm未満の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、上記(14)に記載の蛍光体。
(16) 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.0019≦a≦0.0085
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長580nm以上600nm未満の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、上記(14)に記載の蛍光体。
0.03≦b≦0.11
0.04≦c≦0.12
0.04≦d≦0.12
0.21≦e≦0.3
0.015≦g≦0.05
0.45≦h≦0.5
をさらに満たす、上記(16)に記載の蛍光体。
0.006≦a≦0.018
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長600nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、上記(14)に記載の蛍光体。
(19) 前記Liの原子分率bと、前記Caの原子分率cと、前記Alの原子分率dと、前記Oの原子分率gとは、
0.016≦b≦0.04
0.06≦c≦0.13
0.06≦d≦0.13
0.015≦g≦0.05
をさらに満たす、上記(18)に記載の蛍光体。
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たす無機結晶であり、前記母体結晶にCeが固溶している、上記(1)に記載の蛍光体。
(22) 上記(1)に記載の蛍光体を製造する方法であって、少なくともCe、Li、Ca、Si、AlおよびNを含有する金属化合物の原料混合物であって、必要に応じてSrおよび/またはOをさらに含む原料混合物を、窒素雰囲気中において15×102 ℃以上22×102 ℃以下の温度範囲で焼成する工程を含む、方法。
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす、上記(22)に記載の方法。
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たすように設計される、上記(22)に記載の方法。
図10は、本発明による発光器具(砲弾型白色発光ダイオードランプ)の概略図を示す。
図11は、本発明による発光器具(基板実装型チップ型白色発光ダイオードランプ)の概略図を示す。
図12は、本発明による画像表示装置(プラズマディスプレイパネル)の概略図である。
図13は、本発明による画像表示装置(フィールドエミッションディスプレイパネル)の概略図である。
(26) 前記発光光源は、330~500nmの波長の光を発する発光ダイオード(LED)、レーザダイオード(LD)、有機EL素子、または、無機EL素子である、上記(25)に記載の発光器具。
(28) 前記蛍光体は、330nm以上430nm未満の波長の光により600nm以上700nm以下の波長に発光ピークを持つ赤色光を発する第三蛍光体をさらに含み、前記第一蛍光体の発光色と、前記第二蛍光体の発光色と、前記第三蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、上記(27)に記載の発光器具。
(30) 前記蛍光体は、前記430nm以上480nm以下の波長の青色光により520nm以上560nm未満の波長に発光ピークを持つ緑色光を発する第四蛍光体、および/または、前記430nm以上480nm以下の波長の青色光により600nm以上700nm以下の波長に発光ピークを持つ赤色光を発する第五蛍光体をさらに含み、前記発光光源の発光色と、前記第一蛍光体の発光色と、前記第四蛍光体の発光色および/または前記第五蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、上記(29)に記載の発光器具。
1020、1030、1110、1120 リードワイヤ
1040、1130 青色発光ダイオード素子
1050、1140 金細線 1070、1160 蛍光体
1060、1150 第一の樹脂 1080、1170 第二の樹脂
1100 基板実装用チップ型白色発光ダイオードランプ
1180 アルミナセラミックス基板 1190 壁面部材
1211 緑色蛍光体(β-サイアロン:Eu)
1212 赤色蛍光体
1213 青色蛍光体(BaMgAl10O17:Eu)
1214、1215、1216 セル
1217、1218、1219、1220 電極
1223 保護層 1221、1222 誘電体層
1224、1225 ガラス基板 1360 赤色蛍光体
1330 陽極
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも、Li、Ca、Si、Al、O(酸素)、N(窒素)およびCeの元素を含み、CaAlSiN3結晶、または、CaAlSiN3と同一の結晶構造を有する結晶を母体結晶とする、蛍光体。
- 前記蛍光体はさらにSrの元素を含む、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。
- 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.0005≦a≦0.02
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Liの原子分率bは、
0.005≦b≦0.11、
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Caの原子分率cは、
0.03≦c≦0.15
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Alの原子分率dは、
0.03≦d≦0.15
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Siの原子分率eは、
0.2≦e≦0.3
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Li、Ca、Si、AlおよびCe以外の金属元素の原子分率fは、
f≦0.0001
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Oの原子分率gは、
0.008≦g≦0.1
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Nの原子分率hは、
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Ceの原子分率aと前記Liの原子分率bとは、
b≧1.2×a
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Alの原子分率dと前記Siの原子分率eとは、
1.5≦e/d≦9
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Oの原子分率gと前記Nの原子分率hとは、
0.015≦g/h≦0.1
を満たす、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Ceの原子分率aと、前記Liの原子分率bと、前記Caの原子分率cと、前記Alの原子分率dと、前記Siの原子分率eと、前記Ce、Li、Ca、SiおよびAl以外の金属元素の原子分率fと、前記Oの原子分率gと、前記Nの原子分率hとは、
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長560nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.0007≦a≦0.01
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長560nm以上580nm未満の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、請求項14に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.0019≦a≦0.0085
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長580nm以上600nm未満の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、請求項14に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Liの原子分率bと、前記Caの原子分率cと、前記Alの原子分率dと、前記Siの原子分率eと、前記Oの原子分率gと、前記Nの原子分率hとは、
0.03≦b≦0.11
0.04≦c≦0.12
0.04≦d≦0.12
0.21≦e≦0.3
0.015≦g≦0.05
0.45≦h≦0.5
をさらに満たす、請求項16に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Ceの原子分率aは、
0.006≦a≦0.018
を満たし、励起源を照射することにより波長600nm以上620nm以下の範囲の波長にピークを持つ蛍光を発する、請求項14に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記Liの原子分率bと、前記Caの原子分率cと、前記Alの原子分率dと、前記Oの原子分率gとは、
0.016≦b≦0.04
0.06≦c≦0.13
0.06≦d≦0.13
0.015≦g≦0.05
をさらに満たす、請求項18に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記母体結晶は、x1LiSi2N3 +x2CaAlSiN3 +x3SrAlSiN3 +x4Si2N2O(式中、x1、x2、x3、x4 は、割合を示す0以上1以下の数値であり、x1 +x2 +x3 +x4 =1とする)で示される組成を持ち、前記パラメータx1、x2、x3、x4 が、
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たす無機結晶であり、前記母体結晶にCeが固溶している、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。 - 前記母体結晶は、CaAlSiN3、LiSi2N3、Si2N2O、これらの固溶体結晶、または、これらのいずれかの結晶と同一の結晶構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の蛍光体。
- 請求項1に記載の蛍光体を製造する方法であって、少なくともCe、Li、Ca、Si、AlおよびNを含有する金属化合物の原料混合物であって、必要に応じてSrおよび/またはOをさらに含む原料混合物を、窒素雰囲気中において15×102 ℃以上22×102 ℃以下の温度範囲で焼成する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記原料混合物中の、前記Ceの原子分率aと、前記Liの原子分率bと、前記Caの原子分率cと、前記Alの原子分率dと、前記Siの原子分率eと、前記Ce、Li、Ca、Sr、SiおよびAl以外の金属元素の原子分率fと、前記Oの原子分率gと、前記Nの原子分率hとは、
0.0005≦a≦0.02
0.005≦b≦0.11
0.03≦c≦0.15
0.03≦d≦0.15
0.2≦e≦0.3
f≦0.0001
0.008≦g≦0.1
0.4≦h≦0.5
を満たす、請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記原料混合物は、前記蛍光体の母体結晶が、x1LiSi2N3+x2CaAlSiN3+x3SrAlSiN3+x4Si2N2O(式中、x1、x2、x3、x4は、割合を示す0以上1以下の数値であり、x1+x2+x3+x4=1とする)で示される組成を有し、前記パラメータx1、x2、x3、x4が、
0.02≦x1 ≦0.80
0.20≦x2+x3 ≦0.80
0.04≦x4 ≦0.30
を満たすように設計される、請求項22に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも発光光源と蛍光体とから構成される発光器具において、前記蛍光体は、請求項1に記載の第一蛍光体であることを特徴とする、発光器具。
- 前記発光光源は、330~500nmの波長の光を発する発光ダイオード(LED)、レーザダイオード(LD)、有機EL素子、または、無機EL素子である、請求項25に記載の発光器具。
- 前記発光光源は、330nm以上430nm未満の波長の光を発するLEDまたはLDであり、
前記蛍光体は、330nm以上430nm未満の波長の光により430nm以上480nm以下の波長に発光ピークを持つ青色光を発する第二蛍光体をさらに含み、
前記第一蛍光体の発光色と、前記第二蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、請求項25に記載の発光器具。 - 前記蛍光体は、330nm以上430nm未満の波長の光により600nm以上700nm以下の波長に発光ピークを持つ赤色光を発する第三蛍光体をさらに含み、
前記第一蛍光体の発光色と、前記第二蛍光体の発光色と、前記第三蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、請求項27に記載の発光器具。 - 前記発光光源は、430nm以上480nm以下の波長の青色光を発するLEDまたはLDであり、
前記発光光源の発光色と、前記第一蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、請求項25に記載の発光器具。 - 前記蛍光体は、前記430nm以上480nm以下の波長の青色光により520nm以上560nm未満の波長に発光ピークを持つ緑色光を発する第四蛍光体、および/または、前記430nm以上480nm以下の波長の青色光により600nm以上700nm以下の波長に発光ピークを持つ赤色光を発する第五蛍光体をさらに含み、
前記発光光源の発光色と、前記第一蛍光体の発光色と、前記第四蛍光体の発光色および/または前記第五蛍光体の発光色との混合により白色光を発する、請求項29に記載の発光器具。 - 前記蛍光体は、Euを付活したβサイアロン蛍光体、Euを付活したαサイアロン黄色蛍光体、Euを付活したSr2Si5N8橙色蛍光体、Euを付活した(Ca,Sr)AlSiN3橙色蛍光体、および、Euを付活したCaAlSiN3赤色蛍光体からなる群から少なくとも1つ選択される蛍光体をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の発光器具。
- 電子線、電場、真空紫外線または紫外線による励起源と蛍光体とから構成される画像表示装置において、前記蛍光体は、請求項1に記載の蛍光体を含む、画像表示装置。
- 前記画像表示装置は、蛍光表示管(VFD)、フィールドエミッションディスプレイ(FED)、プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)または陰極線管(CRT)のいずれかである、請求項32に記載の画像表示装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011506160A JP5540322B2 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光器具および画像表示装置 |
| CN201080012008.XA CN102348778B (zh) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | 荧光体、其制造方法、发光器具以及图像显示装置 |
| US13/258,359 US20120019127A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Phosphor, method for producing same, light-emitting device, and image display apparatus |
| EP10756253.0A EP2412782B1 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Phosphor, method for producing same, light-emitting device, and image display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009076761 | 2009-03-26 | ||
| JP2009-076761 | 2009-03-26 | ||
| JP2009-151934 | 2009-06-26 | ||
| JP2009151934 | 2009-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010110457A1 true WO2010110457A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=42781147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/055465 Ceased WO2010110457A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光器具および画像表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120019127A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2412782B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5540322B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101571586B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102348778B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010110457A1 (ja) |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012014702A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| WO2012014701A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| CN102433122A (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-05-02 | 奇美实业股份有限公司 | 氮化物荧光体及其制造方法与发光装置 |
| CN102544326A (zh) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 带有Ce3+ /Ce3+,Li+掺杂发光材料的荧光物质 |
| WO2012124267A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社 東芝 | 白色光源 |
| JP2013053054A (ja) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | National Institute For Materials Science | 電子伝導性を有するリチウムケイ素窒化物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013118335A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| WO2013118334A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| WO2013118333A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163726A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163727A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163736A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163737A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| KR20140016873A (ko) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-02-10 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 형광체, 발광 장치 및 그 용도 |
| US8674392B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2014-03-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
| WO2014057695A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
| WO2014175385A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 |
| US8928005B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-01-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
| WO2015115640A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 酸窒化物蛍光体粉末およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018141705A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 荷電粒子放射線計測方法および荷電粒子放射線計測装置 |
| JPWO2022102512A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| JPWO2022102503A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| WO2022102511A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| WO2022123997A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JP2023061164A (ja) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-05-01 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
| US11993739B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-05-28 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride phosphor and method for producing same |
| JP7807635B2 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2026-01-28 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102911662B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏博睿光电有限公司 | 一种氮化物荧光粉及其制备方法 |
| US9565782B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-02-07 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Field replaceable power supply cartridge |
| JP6083881B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-14 | 2017-02-22 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置、画像表示装置、顔料および紫外線吸収剤 |
| DE102013105307A1 (de) | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen Precursormaterials, pulverförmiges Precursormaterial und seine Verwendung |
| CN103351863B (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏博睿光电有限公司 | 一种红色荧光粉及其制备方法 |
| US11306897B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2022-04-19 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems generating partially-collimated light emissions |
| US9869450B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems having a truncated parabolic- or hyperbolic-conical light reflector, or a total internal reflection lens; and having another light reflector |
| CN105985772B (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2019-08-30 | 大连利德照明研发中心有限公司 | 固体光源用荧光材料、其制造方法及包含该荧光材料的组合物 |
| US9651216B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems including asymmetric lens modules for selectable light distribution |
| US9568665B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-02-14 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems including lens modules for selectable light distribution |
| US9651227B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Low-profile lighting system having pivotable lighting enclosure |
| US9746159B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-08-29 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting system having a sealing system |
| USD785218S1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-04-25 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | LED luminaire having a mounting system |
| US9651232B1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting system having a mounting device |
| WO2017131713A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Ecosense Lighting Inc | Methods for generating melatonin-response-tuned white light with high color rendering |
| EP3408586A4 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2019-01-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MELATON INCOMPLICATED WHITE LIGHT WITH HIGH COLOR REPRODUCTION |
| WO2017131715A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Methods for generating melatonin-response-tuned white light with high color rendering |
| US10285087B2 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-05-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Efficient event-triggered reporting system |
| JP7025424B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-02-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 発光装置および照明装置 |
| CN113151285B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-01-24 | 白素梅 | 人4IgB7-H3的突变编码基因及其调节免疫的应用 |
| CN114958356B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳瑞欧光技术有限公司 | 一种氮化物红色荧光粉及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3837588B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-10-25 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体と蛍光体を用いた発光器具 |
| JP2006307182A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
| JP2007231245A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-09-13 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体及びその利用 |
| JP2009108223A (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体、その製造方法およびそれを用いた発光器具 |
| JP2009167328A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-30 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体とその製造方法および発光器具 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4822203B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-11-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | リチウム含有サイアロン蛍光体およびその製造法 |
| TWI475093B (zh) * | 2005-05-24 | 2015-03-01 | 三菱化學股份有限公司 | 螢光體及其應用 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 KR KR1020117023599A patent/KR101571586B1/ko active Active
- 2010-03-26 WO PCT/JP2010/055465 patent/WO2010110457A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-26 EP EP10756253.0A patent/EP2412782B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-26 CN CN201080012008.XA patent/CN102348778B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-26 US US13/258,359 patent/US20120019127A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-26 JP JP2011506160A patent/JP5540322B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3837588B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-10-25 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体と蛍光体を用いた発光器具 |
| JP2006307182A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
| JP2007231245A (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-09-13 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体及びその利用 |
| JP2009108223A (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体、その製造方法およびそれを用いた発光器具 |
| JP2009167328A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-30 | National Institute For Materials Science | 蛍光体とその製造方法および発光器具 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2412782A4 * |
| Y. Q. LI ET AL.: "Yellow-Orange-Emitting CaAlSiN3:Ce 3+ Phosphor: Structure, Photoluminescence, and Application in White LEDs", CHEM. MATER., vol. 20, 12 October 2008 (2008-10-12), pages 6704 - 6714, XP055036814 * |
Cited By (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8928005B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-01-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
| US8674392B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2014-03-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
| WO2012014702A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| WO2012014701A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 発光装置 |
| US8901591B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2014-12-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device |
| CN102544326A (zh) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 带有Ce3+ /Ce3+,Li+掺杂发光材料的荧光物质 |
| KR101864872B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-16 | 2018-06-07 | 덴카 주식회사 | 형광체, 발광 장치 및 그 용도 |
| TWI553096B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-10-11 | 電化股份有限公司 | 螢光體、發光裝置及其用途 |
| JP5969391B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-08-17 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体、発光装置及びその用途 |
| US9382475B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2016-07-05 | Denka Company Limited | Phosphor, light-emitting device and use thereof |
| KR20140016873A (ko) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-02-10 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 형광체, 발광 장치 및 그 용도 |
| CN103339750A (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社东芝 | 白色光源 |
| JP5622927B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 白色光源 |
| WO2012124267A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | 株式会社 東芝 | 白色光源 |
| CN103339750B (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2016-03-16 | 株式会社东芝 | 白色光源 |
| US9115855B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2015-08-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | White light source |
| CN102433122A (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-05-02 | 奇美实业股份有限公司 | 氮化物荧光体及其制造方法与发光装置 |
| CN102433122B (zh) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-03-19 | 奇美实业股份有限公司 | 氮化物荧光体及其制造方法与发光装置 |
| JP2013053054A (ja) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | National Institute For Materials Science | 電子伝導性を有するリチウムケイ素窒化物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013118334A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| WO2013118333A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163737A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163736A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| WO2013118335A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163726A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| JP2013163727A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
| US9850131B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2017-12-26 | Denka Company Limited | Method for producing phosphor |
| JP2014077027A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
| WO2014057695A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 蛍光体の製造方法 |
| JPWO2014175385A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-02-23 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 |
| WO2014175385A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 |
| JPWO2015115640A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2017-03-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 酸窒化物蛍光体粉末およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018197355A (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2018-12-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 酸窒化物蛍光体粉末およびそれを用いた発光装置 |
| WO2015115640A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 酸窒化物蛍光体粉末およびその製造方法 |
| US10125313B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2018-11-13 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Oxynitride phosphor powder and method for producing same |
| JP7109885B2 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-08-01 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 荷電粒子放射線計測方法および荷電粒子放射線計測装置 |
| JP2018141705A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 荷電粒子放射線計測方法および荷電粒子放射線計測装置 |
| WO2022102503A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JP7590451B2 (ja) | 2020-11-13 | 2024-11-26 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JPWO2022102511A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| JPWO2022102512A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| WO2022102512A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JP7590449B2 (ja) | 2020-11-13 | 2024-11-26 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| WO2022102511A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JP7590450B2 (ja) | 2020-11-13 | 2024-11-26 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| JPWO2022102503A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| JPWO2022123997A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | ||
| WO2022123997A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | デンカ株式会社 | 蛍光体粉末、発光装置、画像表示装置および照明装置 |
| US11993739B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-05-28 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride phosphor and method for producing same |
| US12269978B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2025-04-08 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride phosphor and method for producing same |
| JP2023061164A (ja) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-05-01 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
| JP7807635B2 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2026-01-28 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102348778B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
| EP2412782A4 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| US20120019127A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| EP2412782B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| EP2412782A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP5540322B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN102348778A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
| JPWO2010110457A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
| KR20110129943A (ko) | 2011-12-02 |
| KR101571586B1 (ko) | 2015-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5540322B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光器具および画像表示装置 | |
| JP5145534B2 (ja) | 蛍光体とその製造方法および照明器具 | |
| JP5105347B2 (ja) | 蛍光体とその製造方法および発光器具 | |
| KR101168178B1 (ko) | 형광체와 그 제조방법 및 발광기구 | |
| JP4756261B2 (ja) | 蛍光体とその製造方法および発光器具 | |
| JP5110518B2 (ja) | 蛍光体とその製造方法および照明器具 | |
| JP5885174B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 | |
| JP6061332B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 | |
| JP6057213B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 | |
| JP2006016413A (ja) | 蛍光体と発光器具 | |
| JPWO2014175385A1 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置および画像表示装置 | |
| JP2007262417A (ja) | 蛍光体 | |
| JP2008208238A (ja) | 蛍光体及びその製造方法、並びにそれを備えた照明器具と画像表示装置 | |
| JP6074807B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置、画像表示装置、顔料、および、紫外線吸収剤 | |
| JP6176664B2 (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置、画像表示装置、顔料、および、紫外線吸収剤 | |
| JP2017210529A (ja) | 蛍光体、その製造方法、発光装置、画像表示装置、顔料、および、紫外線吸収剤 | |
| JP3975451B2 (ja) | 蛍光体を用いた照明器具および画像表示装置 | |
| JP2008266385A (ja) | 蛍光体及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた発光装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080012008.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10756253 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011506160 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13258359 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117023599 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010756253 Country of ref document: EP |