WO2010101078A1 - 非接触電力供給装置及び方法 - Google Patents
非接触電力供給装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010101078A1 WO2010101078A1 PCT/JP2010/053041 JP2010053041W WO2010101078A1 WO 2010101078 A1 WO2010101078 A1 WO 2010101078A1 JP 2010053041 W JP2010053041 W JP 2010053041W WO 2010101078 A1 WO2010101078 A1 WO 2010101078A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power supply apparatus and method.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a technique for transmitting power in a contactless manner by using a method of electromagnetically resonating a power feeding side and a power receiving side at the same resonance frequency is known (Non-Patent Document 1). ).
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a non-contact power supply apparatus and method that can suppress a decrease in power transmission efficiency even if the coupling state between the power feeding side and the power receiving side changes.
- the present invention solves the above problem by setting the frequency of the AC power in accordance with the impedance value viewed from the power feeding side within a predetermined frequency range.
- FIG. 4B is a graph showing frequency-impedance when the distance between the power transmitting resonator and the power receiving resonator is changed with respect to FIG. 4A.
- 1B is a graph showing distance-transmission efficiency between a power transmission resonator and a power reception resonator of the non-contact power supply apparatus of FIG. 1A.
- It is a block diagram which shows the non-contact electric power supply apparatus to which other embodiment of this invention is applied. It is a flowchart which shows operation
- movement of the non-contact electric power supply apparatus of FIG. (A) is a graph showing the frequency-phase difference of the feed power detected by the phase difference detection device of FIG. 6, and (b) shows the distance between the power transmission resonator and the power reception resonator with respect to (a). It is a graph which shows the frequency-phase difference at the time of changing.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example shown in FIG. 1A includes a power feeding device 1 and a power receiving device 2, and the power feeding device 1 and the power receiving device 2 transmit and receive power wirelessly.
- the power feeding device 1 includes an oscillator 11 that outputs AC power and a power feeding resonator 12 that generates a magnetic field from the AC power input by the oscillator 11, while the power receiving device 2 receives power from the power feeding resonator 12.
- a power receiving resonator 21 is provided.
- the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 are set to the same self-resonant frequency f0, and include LC resonant coils 121 and 211 having both ends open for transmitting and receiving power as shown in FIG. 1B.
- the power supply LC resonance coil 121 and the power reception LC resonance coil 211 may have the same self-resonance frequency, and the coils 121 and 211 need to have the same coil shape and size such as the number of turns, thickness, and winding pitch. There is no.
- a capacitor may be externally attached to the power transmission LC resonance coil 121 and / or the power reception LC resonance coil 211. That is, the self-resonant frequency can be set by setting the capacitor capacity to an appropriate value in addition to the coil shape and size.
- the feeding resonator 12 including the feeding LC resonance coil 121 may include a one-turn coil (primary coil) 122 connected at both ends in order not to change the self-resonance frequency of the LC resonance coil 121.
- the one-turn coil 122 is preferably provided coaxially with the feeding LC resonance coil 121 and configured to be able to feed the feeding LC resonance coil 121 by electromagnetic induction.
- the power receiving resonator 21 including the power receiving LC resonance coil 211 may include a one-turn coil (secondary coil) 212 having both ends connected in order not to change the self-resonance frequency of the LC resonance coil 211.
- the one-turn coil 212 is preferably provided coaxially with the power receiving LC resonance coil 211 and is configured to be able to receive power from the power receiving LC resonance coil 211 by electromagnetic induction.
- the power feeding LC resonance coil 121 functions as an LC resonator based on the inductance of the coil itself and the stray capacitance between the conductors, and has the same self-resonant frequency as that of the power feeding LC resonance coil 121. Power is transmitted to the power receiving LC resonance coil 211 by being magnetically coupled to the coil 211 by magnetic field resonance.
- a high-frequency AC power due to electromagnetic induction is generated in the secondary coil 212 by the magnetic field generated in the power receiving LC resonance coil 211 by receiving power from the power feeding LC resonance coil 121, and the power is supplied to the load 5.
- an AC converter such as a rectifier may be provided between the power receiving resonator 21 and the load 5.
- the contactless power supply device of this example can transmit and receive power wirelessly using this resonance phenomenon. Moreover, since the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example uses this resonance phenomenon, it can transmit electric power without interfering with an external device that emits radio waves.
- the electric power received by the power receiving resonator 21 is transmitted to the load 5, and the load 5 includes a secondary battery in addition to an electric device such as an electric motor.
- the frequency of the AC power input to the LC resonance coil 121 which is a resonator on the power feeding side is the same frequency as the resonance frequency on the power feeding side and the power receiving side, and has a constant value. It was set. Therefore, when the coupling state between the LC resonance coil 121 on the power supply side and the LC resonance coil 211 on the power reception side changes, the transmission efficiency of the received power obtained by the resonator 21 on the power reception side may be reduced.
- the change in the coupling state referred to here is a state in which the distance between the resonator 12 on the power feeding side and the resonator 21 on the power receiving side is changed, or the resonator 12 on the power feeding side or the resonator 21 on the power receiving side for manufacturing reasons. Is a case where it has a resonance frequency different from the self-resonance frequency to be originally set.
- the contactless power supply device of this example looks at the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 from the power supply side in order to maintain power transmission efficiency even when the coupling state between the power supply resonator 12 and the power reception resonator 21 changes. It is configured to set according to the impedance value.
- the impedance detection device 4 is based on a control signal from the frequency variable device 3 in a predetermined frequency range including the self-resonance frequency f0 of the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21.
- the impedance of the power supply path as viewed from the power supply side is detected, and the detected impedance is output to the frequency variable device 3.
- a frequency within a predetermined range in which the impedance is scanned is also referred to as a sweep frequency.
- the frequency variable device 3 reads the impedance viewed from the power feeding side at the sweep frequency detected by the impedance detection device 4, and detects the frequency at which the absolute value of the detected impedance is minimized. Then, the value of the frequency at which the absolute value of the impedance is minimized is output to the oscillator 11, and the oscillator 11 sets the frequency output from the frequency variable device 3 as the frequency of the AC power and applies the frequency to the power supply resonator 12. Outputs AC power at a frequency. That is, since the impedance viewed from the power feeding side differs depending on the joining state between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21, the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example detects the impedance and transmits power. Set an efficient frequency to AC power.
- FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing an example of the frequency variable device 3 shown in FIG. 1A.
- the carrier frequency variable unit 31 the carrier signal generation unit 32, the switching signal generation unit 33, the current control unit 34, and the current command generation Unit 35 and a current detection unit 36.
- the frequency command of the oscillator 11 to be set is input to the carrier frequency variable unit 31.
- the frequency at which the absolute value of the impedance viewed from the power feeding side is minimized is input to the carrier frequency variable unit 31.
- the current control unit 34 includes a proportional-integral control unit 341 and an adder (calculation unit) 342 as shown in FIG. 2B, and includes a current command value from the current command generation unit 35 and a current detection value from the current detection unit 36. Is calculated by the adder 342, and the calculation result is PI-controlled by the proportional-integral control unit 341, thereby outputting a voltage command to the switching signal generation unit 33.
- proportional control P control
- PID control proportional integral derivative control
- the switching signal generator 33 performs PWM comparison based on the voltage command from the current controller 34 and outputs an ON / OFF signal to the switching element inside the oscillator 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 2C, the switching signal generation unit 33 compares the voltage amplitude command unit 331 that creates the voltage command value output from the current control unit 34 with the magnitude relationship between the created voltage command value and the carrier signal. Comparators 332 and 333. Then, the voltage command value and the triangular wave carrier signal from the carrier signal generator 32 are compared by the comparators 332 and 333, and an ON / OFF signal is output to the oscillator 11 according to the magnitude relationship.
- the carrier frequency variable unit 31 controls the carrier signal generation unit 32 to change the carrier frequency based on the input set frequency, and the carrier signal generation unit 32 generates a carrier signal thereby to output to the switching signal generation unit 33. To do.
- step S30 of FIG. 3 the frequency variable device 3 starts a process for searching for the optimal frequency of the AC power.
- the power supply resonator 12 and the power reception resonator 21 have the same self-resonance frequency f0.
- the sweep frequency range is set to f1 to f2 including the self-resonant frequency f0.
- the range of the sweep frequency can be, for example, within ⁇ 20% of the resonance frequency f0, but can be changed as appropriate, and may be ⁇ 10 or ⁇ 30%.
- step S31 the frequency variable device 3 initializes the sweep frequency, and sets the frequency at this time to f1.
- step S ⁇ b> 32 the frequency variable device 3 sets the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11.
- the frequency of the AC power is f1.
- the power feeding resonator 12 to which the alternating current of the frequency f1 is input generates a magnetic field corresponding to f1, and the power receiving resonator 21 receives power by the magnetic field corresponding to the f1.
- step S33 the impedance detection device 4 detects the impedance viewed from the power feeding side. Then, the impedance detected by the impedance detection device 4 is transmitted to the frequency variable device 3.
- step S34 the frequency variable device 3 determines whether or not all the frequencies within the predetermined range have been set, that is, whether or not the sweep frequency has reached f2.
- step S35 the process returns to step S32 again, and the impedance is detected using the next frequency.
- step S34 If the sweep frequency reaches f2 in step S34, the process proceeds to step S36, and the frequency variable device 3 uses the frequency fx at which the absolute value of the impedance of the voltage and current of the feed power becomes a minimum value to the alternating current of the oscillator 11.
- the power input frequency is set (step S36).
- the efficiency of the feed power seen from the feed side increases. Therefore, if the frequency at which the impedance becomes the minimum value is set to the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11, the feed seen from the feed side Power efficiency is increased.
- 4A and 4B show the impedance viewed from the power feeding side with respect to the sweep frequency, obtained by the frequency variable device 3 and the impedance detection device 4 through the series of steps described above.
- 4A and 4B show the case where the distance between the power supply resonance 12 and the power reception resonator 21 is different. As is apparent from FIG. 4A, the power supply resonance 12 and the power reception resonator are also shown.
- the impedance characteristic with respect to the frequency of alternating current power changes by the distance between 21 changing, and the feeding efficiency of feeding power falls.
- the frequency at which the impedance is minimized is set to the frequency of the oscillator 11, so that even if the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 varies, The frequency at which the power supply efficiency is increased is set. Therefore, the power supply efficiency can be increased regardless of the variation in distance.
- a frequency close to the resonance frequency of the power supply resonance 12 and the power reception resonator 21 is set to AC power.
- the frequency may be set as follows.
- the contactless power supply device of this example sets the frequency fx that minimizes the impedance viewed from the power feeding side by the impedance detection device 4 and the frequency variable device 3, and changes the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example can change the frequency of alternating current power according to the joining state of the resonance means 12 for electric power feeding, and the resonator 21 for electric power reception, and can improve the electric power feeding efficiency of electric power feeding.
- the power receiving device 2 need not have a configuration for detecting the power supply efficiency.
- FIG. 5 shows the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 in the contactless power supply device of this example and the contactless power supply device of the comparative example that fixes the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator.
- the power transmission efficiency when changed is shown.
- the solid line graph (a) shows the power transmission efficiency of the contactless power supply apparatus of this example
- the dotted line graph (b) shows the power transmission efficiency of the contactless power supply apparatus of the comparative example.
- the impedance viewed from the power supply side detected by the impedance detection device 4 is the smallest.
- the distance D0 between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 was set.
- the electric power obtained by the impedance detection device 3 in the initial condition was set to 100%.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example uses the frequency variable device 3 to control the oscillator 11 according to the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 in order to suppress a decrease in power receiving efficiency.
- the frequency of the AC power is changed. Therefore, in the non-contact power supply device of this example, the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 is a frequency different from the frequency f0 of the initial condition.
- the frequency of the AC power of the contactless power supply device of the comparative example is fixed at the resonance frequency f0.
- the power transmission efficiency of the contactless power supply device of the comparative example rapidly decreases when the distance D1 is exceeded, but the power transmission efficiency of the contactless power supply device of this example exceeds the distance D1. As in the comparative example, high efficiency is maintained without sharply decreasing.
- the contactless power supply apparatus of this example reduces the transmission efficiency even when the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 varies compared to the contactless power supply apparatus of the comparative example. Can be suppressed. Further, even if the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 varies, the power transmission efficiency can be maximized and the power transmission distance can be increased.
- the method of setting the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 according to the joining state between the power transmission resonator 12 and the power reception resonator 21 is not limited to the above-described steps, and a frequency within a predetermined range. Instead of sweeping all of them and taking the impedance peak, the minimum value of the impedance may be detected from the slope (differential value) of the impedance, for example.
- the contactless power supply device of this example sets f1 which is the first frequency among the sweep frequencies to the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator, and the impedance detection device 4 detects the impedance at that time.
- the sweep frequency updated next to the frequency f1 is set as the frequency fs of the AC power, and the impedance at that time is detected by the impedance detection device 4.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example calculates the impedance corresponding to this frequency fs and the impedance corresponding to the frequency f1 set before the frequency fs. And the slope is calculated.
- the frequency variable device 3 sets the frequency when the impedance reaches the minimum as the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11.
- the impedance minimum value can be detected before the frequency f2 is updated, compared with the case where the predetermined frequency range f1 to f2 is set as the sweep frequency.
- the frequency corresponding to the power can be set.
- the frequency set by the frequency variable device 3 does not necessarily need to be a frequency corresponding to the minimum value of the impedance, and the frequency corresponding to the impedance detection device 4 when detecting the impedance value below a certain threshold is set to the AC power.
- the frequency may be set.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example is provided with a distance sensor such as an infrared detector that detects the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21, and the infrared detector is a power feeding resonator. Even when the change of the distance between the resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 is detected, the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 is set by the frequency variable device 3 according to the connection state of the resonators 12 and 21 described above. Good.
- a distance sensor such as an infrared detector that detects the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21, and the infrared detector is a power feeding resonator.
- the frequency is not always set, and when the impedance detection device 4 detects the impedance viewed from the power feeding side and the impedance becomes lower than a preset threshold, the resonators 12 and 21 are set.
- the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 may be set by the frequency variable device 3 in accordance with the joining state.
- the sweep frequency for detection by the impedance detection device 4 be a predetermined range of frequencies f1 to f2.
- the frequency variable device 3 sets the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 as a discrete value. You may be able to do it.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example sets the frequency corresponding to the low value impedance as the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 among the impedances for the frequency set with the discrete values. You can also.
- the frequency variable device 3 and / or the impedance detection device 4 may be installed in either the power feeding device 1 or the power receiving device 2.
- the wireless communication means for transmitting the set frequency to the oscillator 11 of the power supply device 1 and the impedance viewed from the power supply side are detected. May be provided with a wireless communication means for transmitting to the impedance detection device 4.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example is particularly effective when there are a plurality of power receiving devices 2.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example is mounted on a vehicle or the like, and the power receiving device 2 is provided in a portion (headlight, rear speaker, or the like) that uses power as power.
- the distance between the power receiving device 2 and the power feeding device 1 varies, and therefore the bonding state of the resonators 12 and 21 may be different. .
- the contactless power supply device of this example can set the frequency of AC power according to the joining state of the resonators 12 and 21, when power is supplied to a power receiving device 2 different from a certain power receiving device 2, By setting the frequency of the AC signal according to the received power between the power receiving device 2 and the power feeding device 1, power can be transmitted efficiently.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example can set an AC frequency that provides optimum power transmission efficiency according to each power receiving device 2. Further, since the power supply device 1 and the power receiving device 2 are wireless, the non-contact power supply device of this example does not require electrical wiring when mounted on a vehicle or the like, and can shorten the manufacturing process and reduce the yield.
- the contactless power supply device of this example is also effective when power is simultaneously transmitted from the power feeding device 1 to a plurality of power receiving devices 2 having different distances.
- Each power receiving device 2 detects the impedance viewed from the power feeding side by the impedance detection device 4 and transmits the detection result to the power feeding device 1.
- the power feeding device 1 calculates the total impedance for the power receiving device 2 that is feeding power in order to set the frequency of the AC power that increases the power transmission efficiency in accordance with the detected impedance.
- the non-contact electric power supply apparatus of this example has the some power receiving apparatus 2, and can transmit electric power efficiently, even when a joining state differs with respect to each power receiving apparatus.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example sets the frequency so that the power transmission efficiency of the power receiving apparatus 2 is higher when the power consumption of the power receiving apparatus 2 is high among the power receiving apparatuses 2. By doing so, power can be transmitted more efficiently.
- the oscillator 11 of this example corresponds to an oscillation means (or oscillation section)
- the power feeding resonator 12 corresponds to a power feeding resonance means (or power feeding resonance section)
- the frequency variable device 3 is a frequency variable means (or frequency).
- the power receiving resonator 21 corresponds to the power receiving resonance means (or the power receiving resonance section)
- the impedance detection device 106 corresponds to the impedance detection means (or impedance detection section) of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a non-contact power supply apparatus to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. This example differs from the first embodiment described above in that a phase difference detection device 6 is provided instead of the impedance detection device 4. The description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above other than this is incorporated herein.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a phase difference detection device 6 in the power feeding device 1, and detects the phase of impedance viewed from the power feeding side.
- the phase difference detection device 6 is connected to the oscillator 11 and detects the phase of the impedance input to the power feeding resonator 12.
- AC power having a frequency set by the frequency variable device 3 is input to the power feeding resonator 12, and is transmitted from the power feeding resonator 12 to the power receiving resonator 21.
- Power Since this power supply power varies depending on the joining state between the power supply resonator 12 and the power reception resonator 21, the non-contact power supply device of this example detects the phase of impedance viewed from the power supply side, and transmits power. Set an efficient frequency to AC power.
- step S20 the frequency variable device 3 starts a process for searching for the optimum frequency of the AC power.
- step S21 the frequency variable device 3 initializes the sweep frequency and sets the frequency to f1.
- step S ⁇ b> 22 the frequency variable device 3 sets the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11.
- the frequency of the AC power is f1.
- step S23 the phase difference detection device 6 detects the phase of the impedance as viewed from the power feeding side of the power supplied from the power feeding device 1 to the power receiving device 2. Then, the phase detected by the phase difference detection device 6 is transmitted to the frequency variable device 3.
- step S24 the frequency variable device 3 determines whether or not all the frequencies within the predetermined range have been set, that is, whether or not the sweep frequency has reached f2.
- step S25 the sweep frequency is updated to the next frequency (step S25), the process returns to step S22 again, and the phase difference is detected using the next frequency.
- step S24 when the sweep frequency reaches f2, the process proceeds to step S26, and the frequency variable device 3 sets the frequency at which the phase of the impedance viewed from the power supply side becomes zero as the input frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11.
- Step S26 Since the efficiency of the feeding power viewed from the feeding side becomes high when the phase becomes zero, the contactless power supply apparatus of this example can set the frequency at which the phase becomes zero to the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11, and the feeding side As a result, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the feeding power as seen from the above.
- FIG. 8 shows the phase difference of the feed power with respect to the sweep frequency obtained by the frequency variable device 3 and the phase difference detection device 6 through the series of steps described above.
- the difference between FIGS. 8A and 8B is the difference in distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21.
- FIG. 8 (a) there are three frequencies whose phase is zero, but in FIG. 8 (b), there is only one frequency whose phase is zero. Further, the frequency (fin (a)) whose phase is zero in FIG. 8A is not zero in FIG. 8B. Similarly, the frequency (fin (b)) whose phase is zero in FIG. 8B is not zero in FIG. 8A. That is, since the phase is changed by changing the distance between the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21, the power feeding efficiency of the power feeding power is also reduced.
- a frequency close to the resonance frequency of the power feeding resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21 is set as the frequency of the AC power. May be.
- the non-contact power supply device of this example sets the frequency at which the phase of the impedance viewed from the power supply side of the power supply is made zero by the phase difference detection device 6 and the frequency variable device 3, and changes the frequency of the AC power of the oscillator 11 it can.
- the non-contact power supply apparatus of this example can change the frequency of alternating current power according to the joining state of the power receiving resonator 12 and the power receiving resonator 21, and can improve the power feeding efficiency of power feeding power.
- the power receiving device 2 need not have a configuration for detecting the power supply efficiency.
- the phase difference detection device 6 of this example corresponds to the phase difference detection means (or phase difference detection unit) of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
図1Aに示す本例の非接触電力供給装置は、給電装置1と受電装置2とを有し、給電装置1と受電装置2はワイヤレスで電力を送受信する。
図3のステップS30にて周波数可変装置3は、最適の交流電力の周波数を探索するための処理を開始する。ここで給電用共振器12と受電用共振器21の自己共振周波数は同じf0とする。また、スイープ周波数の範囲を、自己共振周波数f0を含むf1~f2とする。なおスイープ周波数の範囲は、たとえば共振周波数f0の±20%以内とすることができるが、適宜変更することができ、±10、±30%でもよい。
図6は、本発明の他の実施の形態を適用した非接触電力供給装置を示すブロック図である。本例は上述した第1実施形態に対して、インピーダンス検出装置4に代えて位相差検出装置6を備える点が異なる。これ以外の構成で上述した第1実施形態と同じ構成は、その記載をここに援用する。
まずステップS20にて周波数可変装置3は、最適の交流電力の周波数を探索するための処理を開始する。
Claims (8)
- 所定の共振周波数に設定された受電用共振手段と、
前記所定の共振周波数と同じ共振周波数に設定された給電用共振手段と、
前記給電用共振手段に交流電力を入力する発振手段と、
所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスを検出するインピーダンス検出手段と、
前記交流電力の周波数を設定する周波数可変手段と、を備え、
前記受電用共振手段と前記給電用共振手段の間で共振させ、前記発振手段から前記受電用共振手段へ電力を供給する非接触電力供給装置であって、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で前記インピーダンス検出手段により検出されたインピーダンスの値に応じて前記交流電力の周波数を設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 受電用共振手段の共振周波数と同じ共振周波数に設定された給電用共振手段と、
前記給電用共振手段に交流電力を入力する発振手段と、
所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスを検出するインピーダンス検出手段と、
前記交流電力の周波数を設定する周波数可変手段と、を備え、
前記受電用共振手段と前記給電用共振手段の間で共振させ、前記発振手段から前記受電用共振手段へ電力を供給する非接触電力供給装置であって、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で前記インピーダンス検出手段により検出されたインピーダンスの値に応じて前記交流電力の周波数を設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 給電用共振手段の共振周波数と同じ共振周波数に設定された受電用共振手段と、
所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスを検出するインピーダンス検出手段と、
前記給電用共振手段に交流電力を入力する発振手段の当該交流電力の周波数を設定する周波数可変手段と、を備え、
前記受電用共振手段と前記給電用共振手段の間で共振させ、前記発振手段からの電力を前記受電用共振手段にて受電する非接触電力供給装置であって、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で前記インピーダンス検出手段により検出されたインピーダンスの値に応じて前記交流電力の周波数を設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の非接触電力供給装置において、
前記インピーダンス検出手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスの絶対値を検出し、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で前記インピーダンスの絶対値が極小となる周波数を前記交流電力の周波数として設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 請求項4記載の非接触電力供給装置において、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記インピーダンスの絶対値が極小となる周波数が複数ある場合は、これら複数の周波数のうち前記所定の共振周波数に最も近似する周波数を前記交流電力の周波数として設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の非接触電力供給装置において、
前記インピーダンス検出手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスの位相を検出し、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記所定の周波数範囲内で前記インピーダンスの位相がゼロとなる周波数を前記交流電力の周波数として設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 請求項6記載の非接触電力供給装置において、
前記周波数可変手段は、前記インピーダンスの位相がゼロとなる周波数が複数ある場合は、これら複数の周波数のうち前記所定の共振周波数に最も近似する周波数を前記交流電力の周波数として設定する、非接触電力供給装置。 - 交流電力を発振するステップと、
前記交流電力に基づき磁場を発生させることで電力を送信するステップと、
前記磁場における電磁共振を利用して前記電力を受信するステップと、
所定の周波数範囲内で給電側から見たインピーダンスを検出するステップと、
前記検出したインピーダンスの値に応じて前記交流電力の周波数を設定するステップと、を有する非接触電力供給方法。
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| BRPI1009412-1A BRPI1009412B1 (pt) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-26 | Dispostivo de suprimento de energia sem contatos e métodos de suprimento de energia sem contatos. |
| EP10748673.0A EP2405556B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-26 | Non-contact power supplying device and non-contact power supplying method |
| US13/254,320 US20110316348A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-26 | Non-contact power supplying device and non-contact power supplying method |
| RU2011140531/07A RU2491697C2 (ru) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-26 | Устройство бесконтактного снабжения питанием и способ бесконтактного снабжения питанием |
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| US9755461B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-09-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Non-contact power feeding apparatus |
| EP4389904A2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2024-06-26 | Genomatica, Inc. | Microorganisms for producing 4c-5c compounds with unsaturation and methods related thereto |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110316348A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
| BRPI1009412A2 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
| CN102341994B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
| JP2010233442A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
| EP2405556A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| EP2405556B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| BRPI1009412B1 (pt) | 2019-07-30 |
| RU2011140531A (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
| EP2405556A4 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| RU2491697C2 (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
| CN102341994A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP5585098B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
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