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WO2010148612A1 - Coordinated multiple point transmission method and system - Google Patents

Coordinated multiple point transmission method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010148612A1
WO2010148612A1 PCT/CN2009/075577 CN2009075577W WO2010148612A1 WO 2010148612 A1 WO2010148612 A1 WO 2010148612A1 CN 2009075577 W CN2009075577 W CN 2009075577W WO 2010148612 A1 WO2010148612 A1 WO 2010148612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
small
user
different
letter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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PCT/CN2009/075577
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭阳
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication of WO2010148612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010148612A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0408Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming

Definitions

  • the wood increases the coverage of the teaching rate and increases the throughput and/or throughput of the small margins.
  • the so-called refers to the geographical location of multiple users ( ).
  • 1 Existing wood in the Co wood 1 shows, geographically more than the same direction.
  • the small 41 31, the small 42 32, the small 42 32 share 30 letter information, distribution information, etc., in the information combination, the use of shaped wood to improve the utilization of small margins, reduce the same.
  • the existing woods only put forward the idea of using the shaped wood, and did not propose a plan.
  • this method provides multiple methods, including
  • the user terminals that are different from each other using different directions in the same wave are each composed of the same wave, and the same wave is composed of the small ones that are not in phase with each other.
  • the user terminals are small relative to each other, and the method includes positioning of the user terminals that are close to each other.
  • the position of the user terminal is fixed by the first wave, and the user terminals that are different from each other in the first wave are different from each other.
  • the location of the user terminal is the second coverage, and the user terminals that are different from each other in the second direction are different from each other.
  • the small coverage in the first wave and the small coverage in the second are different from each other.
  • the location of the user terminal that is close to each other, the method includes the steps of the user terminal in each small receiving letter
  • the number of the user terminals that are smaller than each other is different, and the number of the user terminals is the same as that of the user terminals. Otherwise, the user terminals that are smaller than each other are different, and the user terminals are different from each other. More than the same and different to the user terminal
  • the letter indicating that the user terminal is smaller than each other receives the highest signal.
  • the message y hB received by the user terminal is different from the user terminal and the other is different to the user terminal, where h B+hB hh respectively represent the letter matrix which is smaller than each other at the first, B, B
  • the shape of each of them is the same as that of the X-direction user terminal of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal indicates that the user terminals are smaller than each other at the edge of each other, and the user terminals are smaller than each other.
  • Multi-dimensional including and small, among them.
  • the same wave consists of covering small ones that are not in phase with each other.
  • Alignment includes positioning,
  • the coverage of the first wave is respectively used in the second wave in which the directions of the user waves are different from each other or the positions of the user terminals are different, and the user terminals in the second direction are different from each other, in the first wave
  • the coverage is small and the coverage in the second is small different from each other.
  • the root user terminal has at least a small letter indicating the small received message and a letter indicating that the user terminal receives the message, at least
  • each of the multiple phases to the user terminal otherwise, in the user terminal, the number of the user terminals is different, and the other is different to the user terminal, and the user terminals are smaller than each other, and are close to each other.
  • the message is sent to the user terminal and the letter of y BX+hBX+hB, where h and h represent the signal matrix which are smaller in the first phase, and the shape of each of BB and B, X is mutually
  • the message of the small station friend and the same to the user terminal and the other to the user terminal, the letter to the user terminal and the letter y hBX+hBX, hB+hB, h, h respectively indicate the next in the first a small letter matrix, BB, B, the shape of each of the first,
  • the second device provided by Liben. Hugh way
  • the first one is to provide a multi-forest method.
  • the idea of this scheme is Lin Zuo, that is, each forest is pre-determined to determine the shape of the scheme.
  • the method of covering the component force, the shaping scheme shown in Fig. 21 of the shaping scheme shown in Fig. 2, the covering of the second 22, is small, and the first and second residences are formed by the small and identical forming.
  • the first 21 can cover 1, 2, 5, the first 21 of the small 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in the 1
  • the small indication 2 shows that, in other words, 11, 13, and 15 covering the small 1, 3, and 5 directions constitute the 21st, and the 21st cover is covered by the 11, 12, and 15 Covering the small representation 3 of the 22 coverage, which is 2, 4, 6, the second 22 coverage, that is, the 12, 14, 16 covering the small 2, 4, 6 constitute the second 22, And the second 22 covers are covered by 12, 14, 16 joints.
  • the 21 or the second 22 is covered by the 21st or the second 22 Co.
  • the small edge 30 is the same as the 30 pairs of each other. This method is shown in process 4, including
  • Step 101 0 The reverse 31 letter indicates (ha e Q a y d o , C ) information, 30 on the small edge, and each other is small to provide each.
  • step 102 30 The position of step 102 30 is positioned, the position of 30 is covered by the 21st, and the 21st 30th is combined.
  • Step 103 The received letters 31, 32, and 33 respectively analyze the primary small and small received signals, and the CQ and CQ of the small 41, the small 42 and the small 43 receive letters have at least CQ greater than CQ, and use Policy otherwise, use the policies of policy step 104, using the scenarios in each policy .
  • step 101 the position of 30 is different, and the difference is small.
  • This is a small description of small 41 30, that is, 30 reverse 3 1 information.
  • step 102 the CQ information of 30 can be reversed, the position of 0 is positioned, the letter of 30 can be received by 31, 32, and 33, or the letter of 30, 31, 32, and 34 is received, and 0 is the 21st or the Coverage of the 22nd, 30 coverage of the 21st, that is, 30 at 31 where the small 41 32 is located at the small 42 and 533 where the small 43 edge, 31, 32 and 33 provide each.
  • the small edge 30 is the same as the small 41, the small 42 13 and the small 43 15 and 30.
  • the value of CQ can be any of 0 to 30, and 0 represents Exceeding ". 0 of C in this case, if CQ 5 of 30 receiving small 41 is greater than 0, CQ 10 receiving small 42 is greater than 0, receiving CQ 0 of small 41 using each strategy 30, receiving CQ 0 of small 42, Then use each strategy. In the coverage of the second 22, the strategy is similar.
  • the letter received by y 30 represents a letter matrix of 41 in the 21st
  • h represents a letter matrix of 42 in the 21st
  • h represents the letter matrix of 43 in the 21st
  • the shaping of B 11 the shape of B 13
  • the shape of B 15 the number of 31 32 and 33 .
  • the received letter can be obtained as a matrix, a general matrix of shapes.
  • small energy analysis, small (small 41, small 42 and small 43) component small and small, the strongest of the small 41 force small, small 42 Small 43 is small, about 31, 32 and 33, 31 Co, 32 and 33Co
  • X, 31, 32, and 33 use different shaping values
  • 31 used in the 21st room of the 21st direction covers 1
  • 1 is shaped B
  • 32 uses the 13th direction in the 21st direction to cover 3
  • shape B, 33 The direction used in the 21st dimension covers 5, the shape B, 0 the received letter can represent y BX+hBX+hBX than the letter received by y
  • h represents the letter matrix of 41 in the 21st
  • h represents the 21 small 42 letter matrix of the first room
  • h represents the 21st small 43 letter matrix
  • the equal matrix of X is hB+hB.
  • the 30 received letter if 30 is in the second 22 coverage, 30 received
  • step 104 if 0 is over the coverage of the 21st, For each of the strategies 1, 31, 32, and 21 to 30 X, or 2 for each strategy, then 31, 32, and 21 to 0 and x.
  • the coverage of the second 22 is the same as the execution, which is no longer the case.
  • the scheme is beneficial to the improvement of the performance of the system, the location of the user, and the strategy of receiving the good signal, which effectively improves the overall performance.
  • the second provided by this is the multi-system, 7 is shown, including
  • the determination 201 is such that the user terminals are smaller than each other at a small edge 202, and the user terminals respectively using different directions in the same wave are different, and the same wave is composed of the small overlaps.
  • the step of arranging includes locating 203 for positioning of user terminals that are small to each other.
  • the cells are small to each other 202, close to the coverage of the root wave of the root user terminal, and each of the user terminals having different directions in the first wave is used, or the position of the user terminal is covered by the second, and the second is used respectively.
  • the number of user terminals in which the directions are different from each other is different, and the coverage in the first wave is small and the coverage in the second coarse is small.
  • Steps: 202 are smaller than each other, and at least the message indicating that the user terminal receives the message is greater than ⁇ , then the user terminals are more, and the same is to the user terminal; otherwise, the user terminals are more, and the number of the user terminals is more 5 The same and different to the user terminal, and the user terminal has the highest received letter indicating that the user receives the message.
  • Steps, which are relatively small 202, are nearly the same as the user terminal, and the trust and power to the user terminal y hBX + 0 hB , otherwise, the user terminal is sent a letter and force y hBX , where B+hB .
  • Step 201, near the root user terminal reverses each other's 202 indication that the user terminals are at a small margin to each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A coordinated multiple point transmission method and system are provided, in order to solve the problem that there is no embodiment implementing CoMP transmission utilizing beamforming technology in the prior art. The provided method includes the following steps : determining user equipment UE located on the edge of three cells adjacent to each other; the base stations of the three adjacent cells respectively provide coordinated multiple point transmission service for UE using three different directional beams of one beam group, wherein the one beam group is composed of beams covering three angles of six angles of one cell, and the three angles are not adjacent to each other. Because the UE on the edge of cell is grouping processed, and is provided with coordinated multiple point transmission service through beam groups, CoMP transmission utilizing beamforming technology is implemented.

Description

多 林作 方法及 統 木領域  Multi-forest method and wood field

本 于通信 木領域, 特別涉及 多 方法及 統。 背景 木  This is in the field of communication wood, especially involving multiple methods and systems. Background

了滿足長期 ( o gTemEvo o - dva ce , T - )的性 能 , 尤其是 到 T -A 小 緣用戶的性能要求, 多  To meet the long-term ( o gTemEvo o - dva ce , T - ) performance, especially to the performance requirements of users of T-A margins,

(Cood aedm pepo , Co ) 木 看做是提高小 緣用戶 性能、有效抑制小 同 的重要 木 。 T -A 統中可以  (Cood aedm pepo , Co ) Wood is considered to be an important wood for improving the performance of small-edge users and effectively suppressing Xiaotong. T-A system can

的 木 增 高教 速率的覆蓋, 而提高小 緣的吞 量和/或 統吞 量。 The wood increases the coverage of the teaching rate and increases the throughput and/or throughput of the small margins.

所謂 是指地理位置上 的多 同 介用戶 各 ( ) 的 。 1 現有 木中 Co 木示意 , 1所 示, 地理位置上 的多 同向 介 合 。 1 中 彼此相 的 小 41的 31、 小 42的 32、 小 42的 32共享 30的信 信息、 分布信息等, 于 信息 合 , 利用 賦形 木提高小 緣 利用率, 減小小 同 。 但是, 現有 木中只是提出了利用 賦形 木 的理 思想, 沒有提出具休的 方案。 內容  The so-called refers to the geographical location of multiple users ( ). 1 Existing wood in the Co wood, 1 shows, geographically more than the same direction. In the 1st, the small 41 31, the small 42 32, the small 42 32 share 30 letter information, distribution information, etc., in the information combination, the use of shaped wood to improve the utilization of small margins, reduce the same. However, the existing woods only put forward the idea of using the shaped wood, and did not propose a plan. Content

了解決現有 木中沒有利用 賦形 木 的 休 方案的 , 本 提供了 多 方法, 包括  In order to solve the problem that the existing wood does not use the shaped wood, this method provides multiple methods, including

碉定用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 彼此相 小 的 分別使用同 波 中的 方向 彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各 其中, 同 波 由覆蓋 小 中彼此不相 的 的 組成。 Determining the user terminals in a small margin The user terminals that are different from each other using different directions in the same wave are each composed of the same wave, and the same wave is composed of the small ones that are not in phase with each other.

用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 , 方法近包括 吋 于 彼此相 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位  The user terminals are small relative to each other, and the method includes positioning of the user terminals that are close to each other.

用戶終端的位置 于第 波 的覆蓋 固, 彼此相 小 的 分別使用第 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶 終端 多 各  The position of the user terminal is fixed by the first wave, and the user terminals that are different from each other in the first wave are different from each other.

或 用戶終端的位置 于第二 的覆蓋 , 彼此相 小 的 分別使用第二 中的 方向彼此不同的 用 戶終端 多 各  Or the location of the user terminal is the second coverage, and the user terminals that are different from each other in the second direction are different from each other.

其中, 第 波 中的 覆蓋 小 的 和第二 中的 覆蓋 小 的 彼此不同。  Among them, the small coverage in the first wave and the small coverage in the second are different from each other.

于 彼此相 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 , 方法近包括步驟 用戶終端在各小 的接收信  The location of the user terminal that is close to each other, the method includes the steps of the user terminal in each small receiving letter

小 的信 指示 ,  Small letter instructions,

用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 中至少有 大于 , 則 彼此相 小 的 用戶終端 多 各 , 向用戶終端 的多 相同, 否 則, 彼此相 小 的 用戶終端 多 各 , 其中的 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不  If the user terminals have at least a greater than one of the received signals indicating that the user terminals are smaller than each other, the number of the user terminals that are smaller than each other is different, and the number of the user terminals is the same as that of the user terminals. Otherwise, the user terminals that are smaller than each other are different, and the user terminals are different from each other. More than the same and different to the user terminal

其中, 另 介 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 最高的 。  Among them, the letter indicating that the user terminal is smaller than each other receives the highest signal.

彼此相 小 的 向用戶終端 的多 相 同 , 用戶終端接收的信 y BX+hBX+hBX, 其中, h、 h 分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, B、 B 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , X, 彼此相 小 的 站友 的數 Multiphase to the user terminal Similarly, the letter y BX+hBX+hBX received by the user terminal, where h and h respectively represent the letter matrix which is smaller in the first phase, the shape of each of B and B, and the stations which are smaller than each other. Number of friends

向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向 用戶終端 的多 不同,則用戶終端接收的信 y hB , 其中 h B+hB h h 分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, 、 B、 B 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , 另 介 向用戶終端 的 、 X 向用戶終端 的相同 的多 。  The message y hB received by the user terminal is different from the user terminal and the other is different to the user terminal, where h B+hB hh respectively represent the letter matrix which is smaller than each other at the first, B, B The shape of each of them is the same as that of the X-direction user terminal of the user terminal.

用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 用戶終 端反 彼此相 小 的 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣。  The user terminal indicates that the user terminals are smaller than each other at the edge of each other, and the user terminals are smaller than each other.

多 統, 包括 和 彼此相 小 的 , 其中,  Multi-dimensional, including and small, among them,

, 于 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 彼此相 小 的 , 于分別使用同 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各  , in which the user terminals are smaller than each other, and the user terminals in the same wave are different from each other.

其中, 同 波 由覆蓋 小 中彼此不相 的 的 組成。  Among them, the same wave consists of covering small ones that are not in phase with each other.

統近包括定位 ,  Alignment includes positioning,

定位 , 于 于 彼此相 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位  Positioning, positioning of user terminals that are small relative to each other

彼此相 小 的 , 近 于根 用戶終端的位置 于 第 波 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第 波 中的 方向彼此不同 的 用戶終端 多 各 或 用戶終端的位置 于第 二 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第二 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各 其中, 第 波 中的 覆蓋 小 的 和第二 中的 覆蓋 小 的 彼此 不同。 Small relative to each other, close to the location of the root user terminal The coverage of the first wave is respectively used in the second wave in which the directions of the user waves are different from each other or the positions of the user terminals are different, and the user terminals in the second direction are different from each other, in the first wave The coverage is small and the coverage in the second is small different from each other.

彼此相 小 的 , 近 于根 用戶終端在各小 的 接收信 小 的信 指示 以及在用戶終端 接收信 的信 指示 中至少有 大于 , 用戶終端 多  Smaller than each other, the root user terminal has at least a small letter indicating the small received message and a letter indicating that the user terminal receives the message, at least

各 , 向用戶終端 的多 相 否則, 在 用 戶終端 多 各 , 其中的 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不 其中, 另 介 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 彼此相 小 的 , 近 于在向用戶終端 的多 相同 , 向用戶終端 送信 和 y BX+ hBX+ hB 的信 其中, 、 h分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, B B、 B 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , X 彼此相 小 的 站友 的 以及在 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不同 , 向用戶終端 送信 和 y hBX+hBX 的信 , 其 hB+hB, h、 h 分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩 陣, B B、 B, 第 的 中各 的 賦形 ,  Each of the multiple phases to the user terminal, otherwise, in the user terminal, the number of the user terminals is different, and the other is different to the user terminal, and the user terminals are smaller than each other, and are close to each other. In the same message to the user terminal, the message is sent to the user terminal and the letter of y BX+hBX+hB, where h and h represent the signal matrix which are smaller in the first phase, and the shape of each of BB and B, X is mutually The message of the small station friend and the same to the user terminal and the other to the user terminal, the letter to the user terminal and the letter y hBX+hBX, hB+hB, h, h respectively indicate the next in the first a small letter matrix, BB, B, the shape of each of the first,

介 向用戶終端 的 、 x 向用戶終端 的 相同的多 。 To the user terminal, x to the user terminal The same is much.

, 近 于根 用戶終端反 彼此相 小 的 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣。 可以看出, 是由于 小 緣 分組 ,通 緣 多 各, 因此, 本 可以 利用 賦形 木 Co 。 說明 A message indicating that the user terminals are relatively small relative to each other, and the user terminals are smaller than each other. It can be seen that because of the small edge grouping and the many margins, it is possible to use the shaped wood Co. Description

1 現有 木中 Co 木示意 1 Existing Wood Co Wood Schematic

2力本 提供的第 中第 的 示意 2 The first indication provided by Liben

3力本 提供的第 中第二 的 示意 3, the second in the second

4力本 提供的第 方法流程 4 Forces provided the first method flow

5力本 提供的第 策略 示意 5 tactics provided by the strategy

6力本 提供的第 各策略 示意 6 The strategy provided by Liben

7力本 提供的第二 裝置 。 休 方式  The second device provided by Liben. Hugh way

了解決現有 木中沒有利用 賦形 木 的 休 方案的 , 本 提供的第 是 多 林作 方法, 本方 案的 思想就是 林作 的 , 即各林作 預先 合 決定 己所 用的 賦形方案, 本 了分力 的覆蓋方法, 2 所示的 賦形方案 第 21 3所示的 賦形方案, 第二 22, 的 覆蓋 小 , 第 和第 二居所形成的 是由各 小 、 同 合 賦形得到的。 第 的 21可以覆蓋示意 1中 小 的 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6中的 1、 3、 5 , 第 的 21覆蓋 的 小 示意 2所示, 也就是說, 覆蓋 小 1、 3、 5 方向的 11、 13、 15組成了第 21, 且第 的 21覆蓋中的 都由 11、 13、 15 合 覆蓋 第二 的 22則覆蓋示意 1 小 余的 , 即 2、 4、 6, 第二 的 22覆蓋 的 小 示意 3所示, 也就是說, 覆蓋 小 2、 4、 6 的 12、 14、 16組成了第二 22, 且第二 的 22 覆蓋中的 都由 12、 14、 16 合 覆蓋。In order to solve the existing scheme of using wood in the wood, the first one is to provide a multi-forest method. The idea of this scheme is Lin Zuo, that is, each forest is pre-determined to determine the shape of the scheme. The method of covering the component force, the shaping scheme shown in Fig. 21 of the shaping scheme shown in Fig. 2, the covering of the second 22, is small, and the first and second residences are formed by the small and identical forming. The first 21 can cover 1, 2, 5, the first 21 of the small 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in the 1 The small indication 2 shows that, in other words, 11, 13, and 15 covering the small 1, 3, and 5 directions constitute the 21st, and the 21st cover is covered by the 11, 12, and 15 Covering the small representation 3 of the 22 coverage, which is 2, 4, 6, the second 22 coverage, that is, the 12, 14, 16 covering the small 2, 4, 6 constitute the second 22, And the second 22 covers are covered by 12, 14, 16 joints.

30 的位置 定位, 30 的位置 于第 Position of 30 position, position of 30

21或第二 22的覆蓋 固, 而 定是由第 21或 是第二 22 Co 合 各。 小 緣 30 同 各是使用 彼此相 小 的 同 30 行服各。 本 的方法流程 4所示, 包括  The 21 or the second 22 is covered by the 21st or the second 22 Co. The small edge 30 is the same as the 30 pairs of each other. This method is shown in process 4, including

步驟101 0反 31的信 指示 ( ha e Q a y d o , C )信息, 30 于小 緣的 , 彼此相 小 提供 各。  Step 101 0 The reverse 31 letter indicates (ha e Q a y d o , C ) information, 30 on the small edge, and each other is small to provide each.

步驟102 30 的位置 定位, 30 的位置 于第 21覆蓋 , 而 第 21 30 合 各。  The position of step 102 30 is positioned, the position of 30 is covered by the 21st, and the 21st 30th is combined.

步驟103 0接收的 31、 32和 33的信 , 分別分析 主小 和 小 的接收信 , 其在小 41、 小 42和 小 43的接收信 小 的 CQ , CQ 中至少有 CQ 大于CQ 的 , 使用策略 否則, 使用策略 步驟 104 的 各策略, 使用 各策略中的 方案 。 Step 103: The received letters 31, 32, and 33 respectively analyze the primary small and small received signals, and the CQ and CQ of the small 41, the small 42 and the small 43 receive letters have at least CQ greater than CQ, and use Policy otherwise, use the policies of policy step 104, using the scenarios in each policy .

其中步驟 101中, 30 的位置不同 小 則不同, 本 以小 41 30的 小 說明, 即 30反 3 1信息。 除了 30反 31的C 信息, 可以 30 于小 41、 小 42、 小 43 緣, 近可以 31、 32和 33接收 30 的信 能量強度 (功率), 30是否 于小 41、 小 42、 小 43 緣, 果 接收 0的信 都不強, 說明 30 于小 41 小 42、 小 43 緣。 需要說明的是, 附近的 小 都可以接收到 的信 , 其中有 小 接收到的信 強度最強, 那 就 于 小 同的位置, 以此 定位置。  In step 101, the position of 30 is different, and the difference is small. This is a small description of small 41 30, that is, 30 reverse 3 1 information. In addition to the 30 anti-31 C information, you can 30 to the small 41, the small 42 and the small 43 edge, and you can receive the signal energy (power) of 30, 31, 32, and 33, 30 is small 41, 42 small, 43 small If the letter receiving 0 is not strong, the description is 30 in small 41 small 42 and small 43 edge. It should be noted that the small letters that can be received by the nearby small ones have the strongest received letters, which is the same location as the small ones.

其中步驟102中,可以 30反 31的CQ 信息, 0 的位置 定位, 近可以 31、 32和 33 接收到 30的信 , 或 31、 32和 34 接收到 30的信 , 而 0 于第 21或第二 22的覆蓋 ,30 于第 21的覆蓋 , 即 30 于 31所在小 41 32所在小 42和 533所在小 43 緣 , 31、 32和 33 提供 各。 30 于第 21的覆蓋 , 于小 緣 30 同 各是使用小 41的 11、 小 42的 13和小 43的 15 同 30 行服各。 In step 102, the CQ information of 30 can be reversed, the position of 0 is positioned, the letter of 30 can be received by 31, 32, and 33, or the letter of 30, 31, 32, and 34 is received, and 0 is the 21st or the Coverage of the 22nd, 30 coverage of the 21st, that is, 30 at 31 where the small 41 32 is located at the small 42 and 533 where the small 43 edge, 31, 32 and 33 provide each. 30 In the coverage of the 21st, the small edge 30 is the same as the small 41, the small 42 13 and the small 43 15 and 30.

30 于第二 22的覆蓋 , 即 30 于 31所在 小 41、 32所在小 42和 34所在小 44 緣 , 31、 32和 34 提供 各。 小 緣 30 同 各是 使用小 41的 16、小 42的 14和小 44的 12  30 Coverage of the second 22, that is, 30 at 31, small 41, 32 at the small 42 and 34 at the small 44 edge, 31, 32 and 34 are provided. The small edge 30 is the same as the small 41, the small 42 and the small 44 12

同 30 行服各。 Same as 30 lines.

其中步驟 103中, CQ 的值可以是0到 30 同的任何 , 0 代表 超出 "。 本 中 的 C 的 0, 若 30接收 小 41的CQ 5即大于 0,接收 小 42的CQ 10即大 于 0, 使用 各策略 30接收 小 41的CQ 0, 接收 小 42的 CQ 0, 則 使用 各策略 。 于 30 于第二 22的覆蓋 , 策略 似。 In step 103, the value of CQ can be any of 0 to 30, and 0 represents Exceeding ". 0 of C in this case, if CQ 5 of 30 receiving small 41 is greater than 0, CQ 10 receiving small 42 is greater than 0, receiving CQ 0 of small 41 using each strategy 30, receiving CQ 0 of small 42, Then use each strategy. In the coverage of the second 22, the strategy is similar.

本 中的 各策略 于有小 41、 小 42和小 43 同 30 各的 , Co 各策略 的示意 5所示, 在策略 中 Co 于同 數 , 在小 41、 小 42和小 43 賦 形前, 的 到 31、 32和 33的 , 即 31、 32和 3 的 均力 , 31、 32和 33使用的 賦形 值不同, 31 使用的第 的 21中 的 11的方向 覆蓋 1, 賦形 B, 32 使用的 第 的 21 中的 13 的方向 覆蓋 3, 賦形  The strategies in this section are shown as small 41, small 42 and small 43 with 30, and the strategy 5 of Co is shown in the strategy 5. In the strategy, Co is the same number, before the small 41, the small 42 and the small 43 are formed. To 31, 32, and 33, that is, the equal forces of 31, 32, and 3, 31, 32, and 33 use different shaping values, 31 uses the direction of 11 in the 21st of the 21 to cover 1, forming B, 32 Use the direction of 13 in the 21st to cover 3, shape

B, 33 使用的第 的 21中的 15的方向 覆蓋 5, 賦形 B 30接收到的信 可表示 B, 33 The direction of 15 in the 21st used Coverage 5, Forming B 30 Received letter Representable

y hBX+hB  y hBX+hB

其中, y 30接收的信 , 表示在第 的 21下小 41 的信 矩陣, h表示在第 的 21 下小 42的信 矩陣, h表示 在第 的 21下 43的信 矩陣,B 11的 賦形 ,B 13的 賦形 ,B 15的 賦形 , 31 32和 33 的數 。  Wherein, the letter received by y 30 represents a letter matrix of 41 in the 21st, h represents a letter matrix of 42 in the 21st, and h represents the letter matrix of 43 in the 21st, the shaping of B 11 , the shape of B 13 , the shape of B 15 , the number of 31 32 and 33 .

接收 的信 可以 得到 矩陣, 賦形的 般 矩陣 。  The received letter can be obtained as a matrix, a general matrix of shapes.

Co 各策略 的示意 6所示, 在策略 中, 30接 各 小 的能量分析, 將 小 (小 41、 小 42和小 43)分力主小 和 小 , 能量最強的小 41作力主小 , 小 42 小 43 作力 小 , 即將 31、 32和 33分力 , 31 Co 于 , 32和 33Co 于同In the strategy 6 of the Co strategy, in the strategy, 30 small energy analysis, small (small 41, small 42 and small 43) component small and small, the strongest of the small 41 force small, small 42 Small 43 is small, about 31, 32 and 33, 31 Co, 32 and 33Co

X, 31、 32和 33使用的 賦形 值不同, 31 使用的第 房的 21中的 11方向 覆蓋 1, 賦形 B, 32 使用的第 的 21中的 13方向 覆 蓋 3, 賦形 B, 33 使用的第 的 21 中的 方向 覆蓋 5, 賦形 B, 0接收到的信 可 表示 y BX+hBX+hBX 比 其中, y 30接收的信 , h表示在第 的 21下小 41 的信 矩陣, h表示第 房的 21 小 42的信 矩陣, h表示第 的 21小 43的信 矩陣, B 11的 賦形 , B 13的 賦形 , B 15的 賦形 , 31 的 、 X 32和 33 的 , 的等 X, 31, 32, and 33 use different shaping values, 31 used in the 21st room of the 21st direction covers 1, 1 is shaped B, 32 uses the 13th direction in the 21st direction to cover 3, shape B, 33 The direction used in the 21st dimension covers 5, the shape B, 0 the received letter can represent y BX+hBX+hBX than the letter received by y 30, h represents the letter matrix of 41 in the 21st, h represents the 21 small 42 letter matrix of the first room, h represents the 21st small 43 letter matrix, B 11 shape, B 13 shape, B 15 shape, 31, X 32 and 33, Etc

X 的等 矩陣 hB+hB。 的 等 矩陣, X 的等 矩陣.  The equal matrix of X is hB+hB. The equal matrix, the matrix of X, etc.

前 以 30 于第 的 21覆蓋 園內力例說明 30接收 的信 若 30 于第二 的 22覆蓋 固內, 30接收的  Before the 30th coverage of the 21st coverage of the park, the 30 received letter, if 30 is in the second 22 coverage, 30 received

不 y BX+hBX+hB3X或y hBX+hB 不同的是, 表示在第二 的 22下 41的信 矩陣, 表示在 第二 的 22下b 42的信 矩陣, h表示在第二 的 22 小 44的信 矩陣, B 16的 賦形 , 14的 賦 形 , B 12的 賦形 。  Not y BX+hBX+hB3X or y hBX+hB is different, indicating a letter matrix at 41 in the second 22, indicating a letter matrix at b 42 in the second 22, h indicating 22 in the second 22 The letter matrix, the shape of B 16 , the shape of 14 , the shape of B 12 .

其中步驟 104中, 若 0 于第 的 21的覆蓋 , 的 各策略1, 則 31、 32和 第 的 21 向 30 X,, 或 的 各策略2, 則 31、 32 和 第 的 21向 0 和 x。 In step 104, if 0 is over the coverage of the 21st, For each of the strategies 1, 31, 32, and 21 to 30 X, or 2 for each strategy, then 31, 32, and 21 to 0 and x.

于第二 的 22的覆蓋 , 同 執行 似的操作, 此 不再 。  The coverage of the second 22 is the same as the execution, which is no longer the case.

本 了 于小 緣 按不同的 分居 ,將 緣 分力 , 分別 于 , 利用 賦形 木  In the small margins, according to different separations, the fate of the fate, respectively, using the shaped wood

的 休 方案。 同 了 策略, 且可以 接收的 信 的 CQ , 的 策略 行教 的 , 方案有利 于 統性能的提升, 用戶所 的位置, 接收信 量的好 而 的 這用的 策略, 有效提升了 統綜合性能。  Hugh plan. With the same strategy, and the CQ of the received letter, the strategy is taught, the scheme is beneficial to the improvement of the performance of the system, the location of the user, and the strategy of receiving the good signal, which effectively improves the overall performance.

本 提供的第二 是 多 統, 7 所示, 包 括  The second provided by this is the multi-system, 7 is shown, including

碉定 201, 于 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 彼此相 小 的 202, 于分別使用同 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各, 同 波 由覆蓋 小 中彼此不相 的 的 組成。  The determination 201 is such that the user terminals are smaller than each other at a small edge 202, and the user terminals respectively using different directions in the same wave are different, and the same wave is composed of the small overlaps.

統 步包括定位 203, 于 于 彼此 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位  The step of arranging includes locating 203 for positioning of user terminals that are small to each other.

彼此相 蜂窩小 的 202,近 于根 用戶終端的位置 于第 波 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各, 或 用戶終端的位置 于第二 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第二 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各, 第一波 中的 覆蓋 小 的 和第二 粗中的 覆蓋 小 的 彼此不同。 步, 彼此相 小 的 202,近 于 用戶終端 接收 信 的信 指示 中至少有 大于□ , 則 用戶終端 多 各 , 向用戶終端 的多 相同, 否則, 用 戶終端 多 各 , 其中的 向用戶終端 的多 5 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不 同, 另 介 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 最高的 。 The cells are small to each other 202, close to the coverage of the root wave of the root user terminal, and each of the user terminals having different directions in the first wave is used, or the position of the user terminal is covered by the second, and the second is used respectively. The number of user terminals in which the directions are different from each other is different, and the coverage in the first wave is small and the coverage in the second coarse is small. Steps: 202 are smaller than each other, and at least the message indicating that the user terminal receives the message is greater than □, then the user terminals are more, and the same is to the user terminal; otherwise, the user terminals are more, and the number of the user terminals is more 5 The same and different to the user terminal, and the user terminal has the highest received letter indicating that the user receives the message.

步, 彼此相 小 的 202,近 于向用戶終端 的 多 相同 ,向用戶終端 的信 和力 y hBX+ 0 hB , 否則, 向用戶終端 送信 和力 y hBX , 其中, B+hB 。 步, 201,近 于根 用戶終端反 彼此相 小 的 202 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣。  Steps, which are relatively small 202, are nearly the same as the user terminal, and the trust and power to the user terminal y hBX + 0 hB , otherwise, the user terminal is sent a letter and force y hBX , where B+hB . Step 201, near the root user terminal reverses each other's 202 indication that the user terminals are at a small margin to each other.

15 然, 本領域的 木 可以 本 行各 和 而不 15 However, the wood in this field can be different and not

本 的精神和 。 , 倘若本 的 修 和 于本  The spirit of this and. If the repair of this book is in this

要求及其等同 木的 內, 則本 也 包含 和 在 內。  The requirements and their equivalents are also included in the wood.

Claims

要求 Claim 1、 多 方法, 其特 在于, 方法包括  1. Multiple methods, the method of which includes 碉定用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣  Determining the user terminals to be small relative to each other 彼此相 小 的 分別使用同 波 中的 方向 彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各 其中, 同 波 由覆蓋 小 中彼此不相 的 的 組成。  The user terminals that are small in each other use different directions in the same wave, and the same wave is composed of the small waves that are not in phase with each other. 2、 要求 1 的方法, 其特 在于, 用戶終端 于 彼 此相 小 的 緣 , 方法近包括 吋赴于 彼此相 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位  2. The method of claim 1 is characterized in that the user terminals are small on each other, and the method includes the location of the user terminals that are located at the edge of each other. 用戶終端的位置 于第 波 的覆蓋 , 彼此相 小 的 分別使用第 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶 終端 多 各  The user terminal is located at the coverage of the first wave, and the user terminals that are different from each other in the first wave are different from each other. 或 用戶終端的位置 于第二 的覆蓋 , 彼此相 小 的 分別使用第二 中的 方向彼此不同的 終端 多 各  Or the location of the user terminal is different from the second coverage, and the terminals in the second direction are different from each other. 其中, 第 波 中的 覆蓋 小 的 和第二 中的 覆蓋 小 的 彼此不同。  Among them, the small coverage in the first wave and the small coverage in the second are different from each other. 3、 要求2 的方法, 其特 在于, 于 彼此 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位 , 方法近包括步驟 用戶終端在各小 的接收信 小 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 中至少有 大于 , 則 彼此相 小 的 用戶終端 多 各 , 向用戶終端 的多 相同, 否 則, 彼此相 小 的 用戶終端 多 各 , 其中的 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method is located at a position of a user terminal that is close to each other, and the method comprises: step indicating that the user terminal is small in each small receiving message, and the user terminal is smaller than each other. If there are at least more than, the number of user terminals that are smaller than each other is the same, and the number of user terminals is the same to the user terminal. Otherwise, there are many user terminals that are small each other, and the same is to the user terminal. To the user terminal 其中, 另 介 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 最高的 。  Among them, the letter indicating that the user terminal is smaller than each other receives the highest signal. 4、 要求3 的方法, 其特 在于, 彼此相 小 的 向用戶終端 的多 相同 , 用戶終端接收的信 y hBX+hB 其中, h、 h分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, B、 B 第 的 中 各 的 賦形 , X, 彼此相 小 的 站友 的 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向 用戶終端 的多 不同,則用戶終端接收的信 y hBX+hB ( 2 h hB+hB , h h h 分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, B、 B 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , 另 介 向用戶終端 的 、 x 向用戶終端 的相同 的多 。  4. The method of claim 3, which is characterized in that the mutuality is small to the user terminal, and the user terminal receives the letter y hBX+hB, where h and h respectively represent the smaller mutual matrices in the first, B , B, the shape of each of the first, X, the number of different station friends to the user terminal and the different to the user terminal, the user terminal received the letter y hBX + hB ( 2 h hB + hB and hhh respectively represent the letter matrix which is smaller in the first phase, and the shaping of each of B and B, and the same to the user terminal, x is the same as the user terminal. 5、 要求3 的方法, 其特 在于, 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 用戶終端反 彼此相 小 的 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣。  5. The method of claim 3, wherein the user terminal is opposite to each other at a small edge of the user terminal, and the user terminals are smaller than each other. 6、 多 統, 其特 在于, 統包括 和 彼此相 小 的 , 其中,  6. Multi-system, the special feature is that the system includes small ones, among them, , 于 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣 彼此相 小 的 , 于分別使用同 波 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各 其中, 同 波 由覆蓋 小 中彼此不相 的 的 組成。 , the user terminals are small in size with each other, and each of the user terminals that use different directions in the same wave respectively Among them, the same wave consists of covering small and medium-sized ones. 7、 要求6 的 統, 其特 在于, 統近包括定位 , 定位 , 于 于 彼此相 小 緣的用戶終端 的位置 定位  7. The system of requirement 6 is characterized in that the proximity includes positioning, positioning, and positioning of user terminals that are small relative to each other. 彼此相 小 的 , 近 于根 用戶終端的位置 于 第 波 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第 波 中的 方向彼此不同 的 用戶終端 多 各 或 用戶終端的位置 于第 二 的覆蓋 , 分別使用第二 中的 方向彼此不同的 用戶終端 多 各 其中, 第 波 中的 覆蓋 小 的 和第二 中的 覆蓋 小 的 彼此 不同。  Smaller to each other, close to the coverage of the first wave of the root user terminal, respectively, using different user terminals in the first wave in different directions or the position of the user terminal in the second coverage, respectively using the second direction There are many user terminals different from each other, and the coverage in the first wave is small and the coverage in the second is small from each other. 8、 要求7 的 統, 其特 在于,  8. The system of requirement 7 is characterized in that 彼此相 小 的 , 近 于根 用戶終端在各小 的 接收信 小 的信 指示 以及在用戶終端 接收信 的信 指示 中至少有 大于 , 用戶終端 多  Smaller than each other, the root user terminal has at least a small letter indicating the small received message and a letter indicating that the user terminal receives the message, at least 各 , 向用戶終端 的多 相 否則, 在 用 戶終端 多 各 , 其中的 向用戶終端 的多 相同且 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不 其中, 另 介 用戶終端 彼此相 小 的 接收信 的信 指示 最高的 。  Each of the multiple phases to the user terminal, otherwise, in the user terminal, the number of the same to the user terminal and the other to the user terminal, and the user terminal has the highest received signal indicating that the user terminal is small. . 9、 要求8 的方法, 其特 在于,  9. The method of claim 8, which is characterized in that 彼此相 小 的 , 近 于在向用戶終端 的多 相同 , 向用戶終端 送信 和 y h B X + h B 的信 其中, h 、 h分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩陣, B、 B 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , X, 彼此相 小 的 站友 的 以及在 向用戶終端 的多 相同 另 介 向用戶終端 的多 不同 , 向用戶終端 送信 和 y BX+hBX / 的信 , 其 B+hB, 、 h 分別表示在第 的 下 彼此相 小 的信 矩 陣, B、 B, 第 的 中各 的 賦形 , 另 介 向用戶終端 的 、 x 向用戶終端 的 相同的多 。Smaller to each other, nearly the same as the user terminal, sending a letter to the user terminal and a letter of yh BX + h B, where h and h respectively indicate the next phase The small letter matrix, B, B, the shape of each of the first, the X, the small station friends and the more different to the user terminal, the different to the user terminal, the delivery to the user terminal and y BX+ hBX / the letter, its B + hB, , h respectively represent the first sub-matrix matrix, B, B, each of the shapings of the first, and the same to the user terminal, x to the user terminal More. 10、 要求8 的 統, 其特 在于,  10. The system of requirement 8 is characterized in that , 近 于根 用戶終端反 彼此相 小 的 的信 指示 , 用戶終端 于 彼此相 小 的 緣。  A message indicating that the user terminals are relatively small relative to each other, and the user terminals are smaller than each other.
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