WO2010146899A1 - Objectif de prise d'image, dispositif de prise d'image et terminal portable - Google Patents
Objectif de prise d'image, dispositif de prise d'image et terminal portable Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010146899A1 WO2010146899A1 PCT/JP2010/053228 JP2010053228W WO2010146899A1 WO 2010146899 A1 WO2010146899 A1 WO 2010146899A1 JP 2010053228 W JP2010053228 W JP 2010053228W WO 2010146899 A1 WO2010146899 A1 WO 2010146899A1
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- lens
- imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/003—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having two lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging lens used in an imaging apparatus using a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices) type image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor, and more particularly suitable for mass production.
- a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices) type image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor, and more particularly suitable for mass production.
- the present invention relates to an imaging lens using a wafer scale lens, an imaging device including the imaging lens, and a portable terminal including the imaging device.
- Compact and thin imaging devices are now installed in portable terminals that are compact and thin electronic devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), which allows not only audio information but also image information to remote locations. It is possible to transmit to each other.
- portable terminals that are compact and thin electronic devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), which allows not only audio information but also image information to remote locations. It is possible to transmit to each other.
- PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
- a solid-state image pickup element such as a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor is used.
- lenses for forming subject images on these image sensors have come to be made of lenses suitable for mass production for cost reduction.
- an imaging lens used for an imaging element of a VGA (Video Graphics Array) class is required to have high mass productivity and further cost reduction.
- the solid-state imaging device is also downsized, and accordingly, the size of the device is reduced, and high performance of the imaging lens is demanded. Further, there is a demand for a wide angle of the imaging lens so that a wide range can be photographed even in a narrow place such as a room.
- an imaging lens for use in an imaging device built in a portable terminal, an optical system having two plastic lenses is generally well known.
- demands for further mass productivity and higher performance of these imaging lenses become stricter, it becomes more difficult to achieve both.
- a large number of lens elements are simultaneously formed on a glass substrate of several inches which is a parallel plate by a replica method, and a glass substrate (lens wafer) on which a large number of these lens elements are formed is formed as a sensor wafer.
- a method of mass-producing lens modules by combining them with each other has been proposed.
- a lens manufactured by such a manufacturing method is called a wafer scale lens, and a lens module is called a wafer scale lens module.
- An imaging lens having two sets of lens blocks is disclosed in a patent publication aiming at securing good aberration correction (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 since the imaging lens shown in Patent Document 1 is composed of a set of lens blocks, it is difficult to reduce the Petzval sum, the field curvature cannot be sufficiently corrected, and good performance is ensured up to the periphery of the screen. I can't.
- the imaging lens shown in Patent Document 2 is an imaging lens having two sets of lens blocks.
- both the first lens block and the second lens block are the object side surface and the image of the lens substrate. In this configuration, lens portions are formed on both sides. For this reason, although the aberration is sufficiently corrected, it cannot be said that it can sufficiently cope with cost reduction. In an imaging lens using a VGA class imaging device, cost reduction and mass productivity are required, so there is room for further improvement.
- the first lens block has lens portions formed on both the object side surface and the image side surface of the lens substrate, and the second lens block has lens portions formed only on one side of the object side surface of the lens substrate. This is an imaging lens having the above configuration. For this reason, although cost reduction has been achieved, the diagonal half angle of view is about 30 °, which is a relatively narrow angle of view. It is difficult to say that the product lineup can sufficiently cope with the situation where a wide-angle optical system is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an imaging lens capable of widening the angle while having good aberration performance and capable of mass production at low cost, and an imaging apparatus including the imaging lens And a portable terminal including the imaging device.
- the imaging lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens substrate that is a parallel plate, and two first lens portions respectively formed on the object side surface and the image side surface, and the first lens substrate and the The first lens unit is different in at least one of the refractive index and the Abbe number, and has a first lens block having a positive refractive power, a second lens substrate that is a parallel plate, and either the object side surface or the image side surface.
- a 1a lens portion is formed on the object side surface of the first lens substrate, a 1b lens portion is formed on the image side surface of the first lens substrate, and the image side surface of the 1b lens portion is on the image side.
- the second lens substrate has a convex shape, and the second lens unit is formed on the object side surface of the second lens substrate, or the second lens unit is formed on the image side surface of the second lens substrate, and the aperture stop is the first lens unit. It is arranged on the object side from the 1b lens portion of one lens block, and satisfies the following conditional expression.
- f1b Focal length of the 1b lens unit in the air
- f Focal length of the entire system
- the lens substrate a parallel plate
- processing is facilitated, and there is no power at the interface with the lens portion, and the influence of the surface accuracy on the focal position of the image plane can be reduced.
- the wafer scale lens can be easily assembled.
- the lens block in two sets, it is easier to correct various aberrations than in the case where the lens block is configured in one set, and it is possible to ensure good depiction performance.
- the productivity is improved and the cost is reduced compared to the two lens block configuration in which the lens parts are formed on both sides of the substrate surface. Can do.
- the exit pupil position can be moved away from the image plane.
- the principal ray of the light beam emitted from the final lens surface enters the solid-state image sensor at an angle close to the vertical, and the telecentricity can be ensured satisfactorily.
- the refractive index and the Abbe number can be changed, so that the degree of freedom in design increases and aberrations can be corrected well.
- Conditional expression (1) is a condition for appropriately setting the refractive power of the 1b lens portion.
- the positive power of the 1b lens unit does not become too strong, the Petzval sum can be set appropriately, and correction of field curvature is facilitated.
- the positive power of the 1b lens unit does not become too weak, and the occurrence of coma flare and distortion of off-axis light flux can be suppressed.
- the imaging lens of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression.
- Pair is the power of the air lens between the first lens block and the second lens block, and is obtained by the following equation.
- the power of the air lens between the first lens block and the second lens block does not become too weak, and the light beam that forms an image on the periphery of the screen is jumped up, and the final lens Good telecentricity in the block can be secured.
- the power of the air lens between the first lens block and the second lens block does not become too strong, the Petzval sum can be set appropriately, and the field curvature It becomes easy to correct.
- the 2a lens portion is formed on the object side surface of the second lens substrate, and the object side surface of the 2a lens portion has a convex shape on the object side in the vicinity of the optical axis, The following conditional expression is satisfied.
- the second lens block has a positive refractive power and has a positive refractive power. Since the first lens block and the second lens block have a nearly symmetrical configuration, it is easy to correct distortion. Further, the object side surface of the 2a lens portion is convex toward the object side in the vicinity of the optical axis, thereby suppressing the jumping of the light beam imaged on the periphery of the screen by the final lens and easily ensuring telecentricity. .
- the refractive power of the second lens block does not become too weak compared to the first lens block, and a good telecentricity can be ensured.
- the refractive power of the second lens block does not become too strong compared to the first lens block, the Petzval sum can be set appropriately, and the field curvature can be corrected. It becomes easy.
- the 2a lens unit is formed on the object side surface of the second lens substrate, and the object side surface of the 2a lens unit has a concave shape on the object side in the vicinity of the optical axis, The following conditional expression is satisfied.
- f1 Synthetic focal length of the first lens block
- f2 Synthetic focal length of the second lens block
- the negative refractive power of the second lens block does not become too weak compared to the first lens block, the Petzval sum can be set appropriately, and the field curvature can be corrected. It becomes easy.
- the negative refractive power of the second lens block does not become too strong compared to the first lens block, and the telecentricity can be ensured satisfactorily.
- the second b lens unit is formed on the image side surface of the second lens substrate, and the image side surface of the second b lens unit has a concave shape on the image side in the vicinity of the optical axis, The following conditional expression is satisfied.
- f1 Synthetic focal length of the first lens block
- f2 Synthetic focal length of the second lens block
- the negative refractive power of the second lens block does not become too weak compared to the first lens block, the Petzval sum can be set appropriately, and the field curvature can be corrected. It becomes easy.
- the negative refractive power of the second lens block does not become too strong compared to the first lens block, and the telecentricity can be ensured satisfactorily.
- the imaging lens of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression.
- Conditional expression (6) sets the shaping factor of the first lens block appropriately.
- the positive refractive power of the first lens block is mainly borne by the 1b lens unit, and it becomes easy to ensure telecentricity in the entire imaging lens system. .
- the radius of curvature of the 1b lens portion is not extremely reduced, the back focus of the entire imaging lens system can be secured, and it is advantageous for widening the angle.
- an IR cut coat is applied to a substrate surface of the second lens substrate that does not include the second lens portion of either the object side substrate surface or the image side substrate surface. It is characterized by.
- IR Infra Red
- AR Anti-Reflection
- the imaging lens of the present invention is characterized in that the first lens substrate and the second lens substrate are made of a glass material.
- the lens substrate By forming the lens substrate from glass, since glass has a higher softening temperature than resin, it does not easily mutate even if reflow treatment is performed, and costs can be reduced. Furthermore, it is more desirable to use a glass with a high softening temperature.
- the imaging lens of the present invention is characterized in that the first lens portion and the second lens portion are made of a resin material.
- the processability is improved and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case of using glass.
- the imaging lens of the present invention is characterized in that the resin material is a curable resin material.
- the lens portion By forming the lens portion from a curable resin material, it becomes possible to cure a large amount of the lens portion by various means simultaneously on the wafer-shaped lens substrate by using a mold, thereby improving mass productivity.
- the curable resin material refers to a resin material that is cured by heat, a resin material that is cured by light, or the like.
- the curable resin material is preferably a UV curable resin material.
- a UV curable resin material By using a UV curable resin material, the curing time can be shortened and the mass productivity can be improved.
- resins having excellent heat resistance and curable resin materials have been developed and can withstand reflow treatment.
- the imaging lens of the present invention is characterized in that the resin material has inorganic fine particles of 30 nanometers or less dispersed therein.
- Dispersing inorganic fine particles of 30 nanometers or less in a lens part made of a resin material can reduce performance deterioration and image point position fluctuations even when the temperature changes, and also reduce light transmittance.
- an imaging lens having excellent optical characteristics regardless of environmental changes can be provided.
- the size of the fine particles should be smaller than the wavelength of the transmitted light beam. Thus, substantially no scattering can occur.
- the resin material has a disadvantage that the refractive index is lower than that of the glass material, but it has been found that the refractive index can be increased by dispersing inorganic particles having a high refractive index in the resin material as a base material.
- a material having an arbitrary refractive index can be provided by dispersing inorganic particles of 30 nanometers or less, desirably 20 nanometers or less, and more desirably 15 nanometers or less in a resin material as a base material. .
- the refractive index of the resin material decreases as the temperature rises
- inorganic particles whose refractive index increases as the temperature rises are dispersed in the resin material as the base material, these properties will cancel each other. It is also known that the refractive index change with respect to the temperature change can be reduced. Conversely, it is also known that when the inorganic particles whose refractive index decreases as the temperature rises are dispersed in the resin material as the base material, the refractive index change with respect to the temperature change can be increased.
- inorganic particles of 30 nanometers or less, preferably 20 nanometers or less, preferably 15 nanometers or less are dispersed in the plastic material as the base material, preferably 20 nanometers or less, preferably 15 nanometers or less. It is possible to provide a material having a temperature dependency of
- the temperature change A of the refractive index is expressed by the following equation 1 by differentiating the refractive index n with respect to the temperature t based on the Lorentz-Lorentz equation.
- the contribution of the second term of the above formula is substantially increased, so as to cancel out the change due to the linear expansion of the first term. .
- the mixing ratio can be appropriately increased or decreased in order to control the rate of change of the refractive index with respect to the temperature, and a plurality of types of nano-sized inorganic particles can be blended and dispersed.
- the imaging lens of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a plurality of imaging lens portions for forming a subject image, or a plurality of solid-state imaging devices including the imaging lens portion, and sealing the lens substrates with a lattice-like spacer member; And the step of cutting the integrated lens substrate and the spacer member with a lattice frame of the spacer member.
- an inexpensive imaging lens can be mass-produced.
- an imaging apparatus of the present invention is characterized by including the imaging lens described above.
- a portable terminal includes the above-described imaging device.
- the present invention can provide a portable terminal having high performance at low cost.
- the imaging lens, imaging apparatus, and portable terminal of the present invention it is possible to widen the angle while having good aberration performance and to achieve mass production at low cost.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state equipped with the imaging device in the portable terminal. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of an imaging lens.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion aberration (c) of the imaging lens of Example 1.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 2.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion aberration (c) of the imaging lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 3.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 3.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion aberration (c) of the imaging lens of Example 4.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 5.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 5.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 6.
- FIG. FIG. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 5.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view of
- 10 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 6.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 7.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 7.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 8.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion aberration (c) of the imaging lens of Example 8.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 9.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 9.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the imaging apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line AA.
- the imaging device LU includes an image sensor SR as a solid-state imaging device having a photoelectric conversion unit (light receiving surface) SS, and an imaging lens LN that causes the photoelectric conversion unit SS of the image sensor SR to capture a subject image. And a substrate 52 having an external connection terminal (not shown) that holds the image sensor SR and transmits / receives an electric signal thereof, and these are integrally formed.
- the imaging lens LN includes a first lens block BK1 and a second lens block BK2 in order from the object side (upper side in FIG. 2).
- the first lens block BK1 includes a glass first lens substrate LS1, which is a parallel plate, a resin-made first a lens portion L1a fixed to the object side of the first lens substrate LS1, and an image of the first lens substrate LS1. It consists of 1b lens part L1b made of resin fixed to the surface side.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a glass-made second lens substrate LS2 which is a parallel plate, and a resin-made second a lens portion L2a fixed to the object side of the second lens substrate LS2, and is on the image plane side. Has no lens.
- the first lens substrate LS1, the first a lens unit L1a, and the first b lens unit L1b are different in at least one of the refractive index and the Abbe number, and the second lens substrate LS2 and the second a lens unit L2a or At least one of the refractive index and the Abbe number is different from the second b lens portion L2b.
- the image sensor SR converts an optical image formed on the light receiving surface SS by the imaging lens LN into an electrical signal.
- a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image sensor having a plurality of pixels or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor is used.
- a photoelectric conversion unit SS as a light receiving unit in which pixels (photoelectric conversion elements) are two-dimensionally arranged is formed in the center of a plane on the light receiving side, and a signal processing circuit (not shown) is formed. It is connected to the.
- a signal processing circuit includes a drive circuit unit that sequentially drives each pixel to obtain a signal charge, an A / D conversion unit that converts each signal charge into a digital signal, and a signal that forms an image signal output using the digital signal. It consists of a processing unit and the like.
- a number of pads (not shown) are arranged near the outer edge of the plane on the light receiving side of the image sensor SR and are connected to the substrate 52 via wires (not shown).
- the image sensor SR converts the signal charge from the photoelectric conversion unit SS into an image signal such as a digital YUV signal and outputs the image signal to a predetermined circuit on the substrate 52 via a wire (not shown).
- Y is a luminance signal
- the substrate 52 is connected to an external circuit (for example, a control circuit of a portable terminal mounted with an imaging device) via an external connection terminal (not shown), and a voltage or a clock signal for driving the image sensor SR from the external circuit. It is possible to receive a supply and to output a digital YUV signal to an external circuit.
- an external circuit for example, a control circuit of a portable terminal mounted with an imaging device
- an external connection terminal not shown
- a voltage or a clock signal for driving the image sensor SR from the external circuit. It is possible to receive a supply and to output a digital YUV signal to an external circuit.
- the upper part of the image sensor SR is sealed with a parallel plate PT fixed to the upper surface of the substrate 52.
- the lower end of the spacer member B2 is fixed to the upper surface of the parallel plate PT.
- the second lens block BK2 is fixed to the upper end of the spacer member B2
- the lower end of another spacer member B1 is fixed to the upper surface of the second lens block BK2
- the first end of the spacer member B1 is The lens block BK1 is fixed.
- the imaging device LU provided with the imaging lens LN is a main component of a camera that captures still images and moving images of a subject.
- cameras examples include digital cameras, video cameras, surveillance cameras, in-vehicle cameras, and videophone cameras.
- the camera is incorporated in or removed from a personal computer, a portable terminal (for example, a portable information device terminal such as a cellular phone or a mobile computer), a peripheral device (scanner, printer, etc.) and other digital devices. It may be attached.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal CU which is an example of a digital device with an image input function.
- the imaging device LU mounted on the portable terminal CU includes an imaging lens LN, a parallel plate PT, and an image sensor SR.
- the optical image formed by the imaging lens LN passes through an optical low-pass filter (parallel plate PT in FIG. 3) having a predetermined cutoff frequency characteristic determined by the pixel pitch of the imaging element SR.
- an optical low-pass filter parallel plate PT in FIG. 3
- the spatial frequency characteristics are adjusted so that so-called aliasing noise that occurs when converted into an electrical signal is minimized.
- the parallel plate PT may correspond to an optical filter such as an infrared cut filter or a cover glass of the image sensor SR in addition to the optical low-pass filter.
- an optical filter such as an infrared cut filter or a cover glass of the image sensor SR in addition to the optical low-pass filter.
- the portable terminal CU includes a signal processing unit 1, a control unit 2, a memory 3, an operation unit 4, and a display unit 5 in addition to the imaging device LU.
- the signal processing unit 1 performs predetermined digital image processing and image compression processing on the signal generated by the image sensor SR as necessary.
- the processed signal is recorded as a digital video signal in a memory 3 such as a semiconductor memory or an optical disk, or converted into an infrared signal via a cable and transmitted to another device.
- the control unit 2 is a microcomputer and performs function control such as a photographing function and an image reproduction function intensively.
- the control unit 2 controls the imaging device LU so as to perform at least one of still image shooting and moving image shooting of a subject.
- the memory 3 stores, for example, a signal generated by the image sensor SR and processed by the signal processing unit 1.
- the operation unit 4 is a part including operation members such as an operation button (for example, a release button) and an operation dial (for example, a shooting mode dial), and transmits information input by the operator to the control unit 2.
- operation members such as an operation button (for example, a release button) and an operation dial (for example, a shooting mode dial), and transmits information input by the operator to the control unit 2.
- the display unit 5 includes a display such as a liquid crystal monitor, and performs image display using an image signal converted by the image sensor SR or image information recorded in the memory 3.
- a lens block unit UT in a state where a plurality of lens portions L are fixed to a lens substrate LS made of glass and made of glass and a plurality of lens blocks BK are arranged is a replica method. Manufactured by.
- a curable resin material is transferred onto a lens substrate in a lens shape using a mold. Thereby, a large number of lens portions can be simultaneously manufactured on the lens substrate.
- the first lens block unit UT1 includes a first lens substrate LS1 that is a parallel plate, a plurality of first a lens portions L1a fixed to one plane, and a plurality of first b lens portions L1b fixed to the other plane. It consists of.
- the second lens block unit UT2 is composed of a second lens substrate LS2 that is a parallel plate and a plurality of second a lens portions L2a fixed to one plane thereof.
- the lattice-like spacer member B1 is interposed between the first lens substrate LS1 and the second lens substrate LS2, and keeps the distance between the first lens block unit UT1 and the second lens block unit UT2 constant. Furthermore, the lattice-shaped spacer member B2 is interposed between the parallel plate PT and the second lens substrate LS2, and keeps the distance between the parallel plate PT and the lens block unit UT2 constant.
- the lens portions L1a to L2a are positioned in the lattice hole portions of the spacer members B1 and B2.
- the first lens substrate LS1, the second lens substrate LS2, the spacer members B1 and B2, and the parallel plate PT are cut along the position of the broken line Q of the lattice frame of the spacer members B1 and B2. Then, as shown in FIG. 4C, a plurality of imaging lenses LN are manufactured.
- the spacer members B1 and B2 have a lattice shape, the spacer members B1 and B2 also serve as marks when the imaging lens LN is separated from the member in which the plurality of lens blocks BK1 and BK2 are incorporated. Therefore, the imaging lens LN is easily separated from the member in which the plurality of lens blocks BK1 and BK2 are incorporated, so that no labor is required, and imaging lenses can be mass-produced at low cost.
- the method for manufacturing the imaging lens LN includes the steps of joining the lens substrates through the lattice-shaped spacer member, and the step of cutting the integrated lens substrate and the spacer member with the lattice frame of the spacer member. Have.
- the spacing between the first lens block unit UT1 and the second lens block unit UT2 is kept constant by interposing the spacer member B1 between the first lens substrate LS1 and the second lens substrate LS2.
- the spacer member B1 instead of using the spacer member B1, when the first b lens portion L1b and the second a lens portion L2a are manufactured on the first lens substrate LS1 and the second lens substrate LS2, respectively, the first b lens portion L1b
- the spacer portion may be manufactured integrally with the periphery and the second a lens portion L2a with a curable resin.
- f Focal length of the entire imaging lens fB: Back focus
- F F number 2Y: Diagonal length of imaging surface of solid-state imaging device (diagonal length of rectangular effective pixel region of solid-state imaging device)
- ⁇ Half angle of view
- ENTP Entrance pupil position (distance from first surface to entrance pupil)
- EXTP Exit pupil position (distance from image plane to exit pupil)
- H1 Front principal point position (distance from the first surface to the front principal point)
- H2 Rear principal point position (distance from the final surface to the rear principal point)
- R radius of curvature of refracting surface
- D spacing between top surfaces of axis
- Nd refractive index of lens material d-line at room temperature
- ⁇ d Abbe number of lens material d-line at room temperature *: aspheric surface
- focal length of each lens part In the case of a lens portion formed on the object side of the lens substrate, the value is obtained under the condition that the object side and the
- the shape of the aspherical surface is expressed by the following equation (2), where the vertex of the surface is the origin, the X axis is taken in the optical axis direction, and the height in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is h.
- Ai i-th order aspheric coefficient
- R radius of curvature
- K conic constant
- a power of 10 for example, 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 02
- E for example, 2.5E-02
- the surface number of the lens data was given in order with the object side of the first lens as one surface.
- the unit of the numerical value showing the length as described in an Example shall be mm.
- Example 1 ⁇ The overall specifications are shown below.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens portion L1a that is convex on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens portion L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a concave second a lens portion L2a and a second lens substrate LS2 on the object side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion aberration (c) of the imaging lens of Example 1.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of the second embodiment.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens unit L1a that is concave on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens unit L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second a lens portion L2a and a second lens substrate LS2 that are convex on the object side, and has a positive refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 8 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 2.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 3.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens portion L1a that is convex on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens portion L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second lens substrate LS2 and a second b lens portion L2b that is concave on the image side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 3.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- Example 4 ⁇ The overall specifications are shown below.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 4.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens unit L1a that is concave on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens unit L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second a lens portion L2a that is concave on the object side and a second lens substrate LS2, and has a negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 12 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 4.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane. (Example 5) ⁇
- the overall specifications are shown below.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 5.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens portion L1a that is convex on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens portion L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second a lens portion L2a and a second lens substrate LS2 that are convex on the object side, and has a positive refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 14 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 5.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 6.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens portion L1a that is convex on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens portion L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a concave second a lens portion L2a and a second lens substrate LS2 on the object side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 16 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 6.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of the seventh embodiment.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens unit L1a that is concave on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens unit L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second lens substrate LS2 and a second b lens portion L2b that is concave on the image side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 18 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 7.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 8.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens unit L1a that is concave on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens unit L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a concave second a lens portion L2a and a second lens substrate LS2 on the object side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 20 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 8.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- Example 9 The overall specifications are shown below.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 9.
- a first lens block BK1, a second lens block BK2, and a parallel plate PT are provided.
- the first lens block BK1 includes a first-a lens portion L1a that is convex on the object side, an aperture stop S, a first lens substrate LS1, and a first-b lens portion L1b that is convex on the image side, and has positive refractive power.
- the second lens block BK2 includes a second lens substrate LS2 and a second b lens portion L2b that is concave on the image side, and has negative refractive power. All surfaces in contact with air in the lens portion are aspherical.
- the parallel plate PT corresponds to an optical low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, a seal glass of a solid-state image sensor, or the like. Then, the image of the object is formed on the imaging surface IM.
- FIG. 22 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration (a), astigmatism (b), and distortion (c) of the imaging lens of Example 9.
- d represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line
- g represents the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the g line.
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane
- the dotted line represents the meridional plane.
- the telecentric characteristics of the image side light beam are not always designed sufficiently.
- shading can be reduced by reviewing the arrangement of the color filters of the solid-state imaging device and the microlens array.
- the angle formed between the principal ray and the optical axis satisfies the following conditional expression.
- a solid-state imaging device in which shading is not noticeable has been developed within the range of the conditional expression. Therefore, this embodiment realizes a wafer-scale lens suitable for mass production while enabling better aberration correction for the reduced requirement for telecentric characteristics and sufficiently supporting the increase in the number of pixels of the solid-state imaging device. Design example.
- ⁇ CRA angle formed between the principal ray of the maximum image light incident on the imaging surface and the optical axis
- Example 1 30 ° Example 2 22 ° Example 3 30 ° Example 4 30 ° Example 5 30 ° Example 6 29 ° Example 7 29 ° Example 8 27 ° Example 9 35 °
- CU mobile terminal LU imaging device SR image sensor LN imaging lens BK1 first lens block BK2 second lens block LS1 first lens substrate LS2 second lens substrate L1a first a lens unit L1b first b lens unit L2a second a lens unit L2b second b Lens part S Aperture stop PT Parallel plate IM Imaging surface
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un objectif de prise d'image possédant à la fois de bonnes performances d'aberration et un grand angle de prise de vue et pouvant être fabriqué en masse à coût réduit. L'objectif de prise d'image est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un premier bloc d'objectif dans lequel est formée une 1a-ième section d'objectif sur la surface côté objet d'un premier substrat d'objectif, dans lequel est formée une 1b-ième section d'objectif sur la surface côté image du premier substrat d'objectif, et dans lequel la surface côté image de la 1b-ièmesection d'objectif a une forme convexe sur le côté image, et un second bloc de lentille dans lequel est formée une 2a-ième section d'objectif sur la surface côté objet d'un second substrat d'objectif ou dans lequel est formée une 2b-ième section de lentille sur la surface côté image du second substrat d'objectif, et en ce qu'une butée d'ouverture est disposée plus près du côté objet que de la 1b-ième section d'objectif du premier bloc de lentille, et en ce qu'est satisfaite l'expression conditionnelle suivante : 0.5 1b-ième section d'objectif dans l'air et f est la distance focale de l'ensemble du système.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011519633A JPWO2010146899A1 (ja) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-01 | 撮像レンズ、撮像装置及び携帯端末 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009143150 | 2009-06-16 | ||
| JP2009-143150 | 2009-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010146899A1 true WO2010146899A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
Family
ID=43356229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/053228 Ceased WO2010146899A1 (fr) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-01 | Objectif de prise d'image, dispositif de prise d'image et terminal portable |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2010146899A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010146899A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102809794A (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 采钰科技股份有限公司 | 相机单元及其微镜头 |
| CN117492182A (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 联创电子科技股份有限公司 | 光学镜头及摄像模组 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3929479B1 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-13 | マイルストーン株式会社 | 撮像レンズ |
| JP4022246B1 (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-12-12 | マイルストーン株式会社 | 撮像レンズ |
| WO2008102776A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Lentille et dispositif d'imagerie, terminal portable et procédé de fabrication de lentille d'imagerie |
-
2010
- 2010-03-01 JP JP2011519633A patent/JPWO2010146899A1/ja active Pending
- 2010-03-01 WO PCT/JP2010/053228 patent/WO2010146899A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3929479B1 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-13 | マイルストーン株式会社 | 撮像レンズ |
| WO2008102776A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Lentille et dispositif d'imagerie, terminal portable et procédé de fabrication de lentille d'imagerie |
| JP4022246B1 (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-12-12 | マイルストーン株式会社 | 撮像レンズ |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102809794A (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 采钰科技股份有限公司 | 相机单元及其微镜头 |
| CN117492182A (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 联创电子科技股份有限公司 | 光学镜头及摄像模组 |
| CN117492182B (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-30 | 联创电子科技股份有限公司 | 光学镜头及摄像模组 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2010146899A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
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