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WO2010140021A1 - Procédé et dispositif de plâtrage de murs - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de plâtrage de murs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010140021A1
WO2010140021A1 PCT/IB2009/007290 IB2009007290W WO2010140021A1 WO 2010140021 A1 WO2010140021 A1 WO 2010140021A1 IB 2009007290 W IB2009007290 W IB 2009007290W WO 2010140021 A1 WO2010140021 A1 WO 2010140021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plaster
wall
plastering
movable
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2009/007290
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Армен Григориевич ДАНИЕЛЯН
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2010140021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010140021A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of construction and is intended for plastering walls in order to obtain a flat or textured surface.
  • Patent 2083782 Cherny A.G., METHOD FOR PLASTERING A BUILDING WALL AND FORMWORK PANEL FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION, November 25, 1992
  • the panels are mounted in the panel, attaching it to the pillars of the supporting elements via lanyards.
  • decorative parts, replaceable matrices with decorative molding cells are fixed, which, if necessary, are filled with decorative mortar and covered with plates or ribbons, as well as removable matrices and punches.
  • the windows in the shields with matrices overlap with ribbons with a longitudinal section.
  • Boxes are inserted into openings, in a working position, with molding gaps, and spatial frames and a grid are attached to the wall via rods. Some frames are fixed after the panel is put into operation when the rods are passed through cuts in the tapes. After that, boxes and detachable dies are attached to the deck, blocking the windows. Then molding fill the new cavity with plaster mortar. Plates, tapes and fasteners are removed from the molding cavity and, after hardening of the plaster mortars, the relief surface of the wall is removed.
  • Patent Zh2268344 Verstov V.V. Khaikovich D.M.
  • Budanov B.A. METHOD FOR PLASTERING A BUILDING WALL AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION, 11.10.2004
  • the essence of the invention lies in the fact that in the method of plastering the walls of a building, including the installation of panels and their connection between the fastening elements, a vertical molding cavity is created between the panels and the wall surface into which the stucco mortar is injected.
  • anchor control devices are installed at predetermined points and inventory beacons at the edges of the molding cavity.
  • the position of the mounted panels is regulated in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the wall.
  • the solution is injected into the molding cavity of the mortar pump through couplings with removable plugs placed on the working surface of the panels. After hardening the solution, the panels are dismantled, and the anchor devices are removed.
  • a device is also known (Patent ⁇ 52609, Tambiev XM, DEVICE FOR APPLICATION AND LEVELING OF BUILDING SOLUTION 05.11.1993 - the closest analogue), which contains a guide frame and a working body mounted on the frame with the ability to move in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the frame, and along it.
  • the working body has a drive and is made in the form of a U-shaped composite shield.
  • the side walls of the shield are spring-loaded relative to its base. On the outer surface of the side walls a calibration scale is made.
  • the problem to be solved and the technical result to be achieved The objective of the proposed device and method for plastering walls is to improve the known methods and devices in order to achieve the invention with a technical result in relation to: improving the quality of plastered surfaces, facilitating plastering, increasing the productivity of plastering walls and reducing the cost of work.
  • the specified technical result is achieved using a device for plastering walls, containing structurally and functionally interconnected housing and a movable plaster feed mechanism with the possibility of its translational-reciprocal movement by sliding along the guide bearings.
  • the housing is made in the form of a metal frame made up of a fixed frame and a retractable frame with the possibility of its extension to a predetermined height, and also with provision, due to lighthouse stops mounted on the frame, their emphasis on lighthouse strips and tensioning by means of screw extensions, formation of the device as a result of a rigid and fixed structure.
  • the movable plaster feeding mechanism is composed of interconnected hoppers for the stucco mixture, two or more cylinder-shaped conveyor rollers interconnected by a conveyor belt and interconnected with conveyor rollers and a hopper for the stucco conveyor sprockets.
  • the movable mechanism is composed of a leveling strip, as well as a forming tape held by the clamping strips and the leveling strip, the width of the leveling strip and the length slightly more than the height of the wall, with the possibility of creating a flat or textured shape of the specified surface of the plastered wall with the forming tape.
  • the movable stucco feeder is interconnected via a tension roller installed in the upper part of the frame, and the drive chain with the assembly mounted on the frame in the form of a manual or electric winch to drive the movable stucco feeder in motion from floor to ceiling along fixed rails installed in the same plane retractable carcass device.
  • the specified technical result is also achieved using a method carried out using a device for plastering walls, according to which the walls are preliminarily prepared for plastering and the plaster mixture is laid relative to the outside of the wall.
  • the space between the wall and the adjacent points of the cylindrical rollers and the leveling bar of the movable plaster feeding mechanism which are moved from the lower part of the wall to the upper one, resting them on the installed in one plane guides of the device frameworks.
  • the plaster mixture laid in such a way is compacted and made with a leveling bar or forming a flat or textured form of the plastered surface.
  • a device containing a body in the form of a metal frame consisting of two parts: a fixed frame 1 (Fig. 1) and a retractable frame 2 with the possibility of its extension to a predetermined height, which also ensure a strictly even parallel to the wall stroke of the movable mechanism.
  • the casing is structurally and functionally interconnected with the movable plaster feed mechanism with the possibility of its translational-reciprocal movement by sliding along the guide bearings.
  • the sliding frame 2 is mounted with the possibility of sliding along the guide bearings and extending all the way to the ceiling, thereby forming, with the help of mounted screw braces, of a rigid and fixed device structure.
  • the frame is equipped with protrusions with their stops in an interconnected the theme of lighthouse strips and thereby the formation of a predetermined plastering surface and the trajectory of the movable stucco feeder, which is interconnected with a node installed on the body in the form of a manual or electric winch to drive the stucco feeder in a direction from floor to ceiling.
  • the support frame-beacons 4 and the stops of the beacons 3, as well as screw extensions with a clamping screw 17, which ensure the structural immobility during operation, are also installed on the metal frame.
  • a winch 14 is installed with a cable and a manual or electric drive, a roller 15, which provides tension to the cable going from the winch 14 to the movable mechanism, clamping bars 16, which ensure the holding of the forming tape, and a drive chain 9, which rotates the rollers 7 conveyor.
  • the movable mechanism of the device is composed of long cylindrical rollers 7 of the conveyor, providing a circular run of the conveyor belt with respect to the wall, of the conveyor belt 5, ensuring the transfer of the stucco mixture from the hopper to the wall.
  • the moving mechanism also includes a hopper 12 for the mixture of plaster, roller sprocket 8, providing sequential rotation from the chain 9 to the conveyor roller 7, a leveling bar 11, which provides clamping and leveling of the surface of the plaster mixture on the wall, bearings 13, providing a smooth and even course the entire movable structure, and the nest 18, in which the roll of the forming tape 6 is installed. Forming tape used if necessary to obtain a textured surface of the wall.
  • the proposed design allows you to fix the device in a pre-adjusted position on the beacons, to provide pouring the mixture into the hopper and its further movement along the conveyor belt from the hopper to the wall.
  • the speed of the conveyor belt is equal to the speed of movement of the movable mechanism along the wall along the guides of the frame structure.
  • the proposed device allows you to ultimately carry out the technological sequence of the claimed method of plastering walls, which produce preliminary preparation of the wall for plastering and lay the plaster mixture relative to the outer side of the wall.
  • the space between the wall and the adjacent points of the cylinder-shaped rollers and the leveling bar of the movable plaster feeding mechanism which are moved from the lower part of the wall to the upper one, resting them on guides of device frames installed in one plane.
  • the plaster mix laid in this way is made and the flat or textured form of the plastered surface is made with a leveling strip or forming tape
  • beacon strips 4 are installed on the floor and ceiling along the length of the wall, they are leveled with levels and then the apparatus is brought into working condition. If it is necessary to obtain a textured surface, a forming tape 6 is attached to the clamping strips 16 (smooth or textured) and is passed through the leveling bar 11 along the conveyor belt 5 under the hopper, where the roll of tape is placed in socket 18 (if you need to plaster the wall with the result of obtaining a smooth surface , then installation of the forming tape is optional). The device is brought in and rests, with extended parts on the frame - stops of beacons 3, to beams-beacons 4 and with the help of screw extensions (clamping screws 17) is brought to the desired height and tightened.
  • the movable mechanism is lowered to the lower position and the solution is poured into the hopper 12.
  • the winch cable thrown over the roller 15 pulls the movable mechanism upward along the wall.
  • the movement of the movable mechanism causes the sprocket of the roller 8 to rotate, since a fixed chain 9 is rolled through the sprocket of the roller 8 and the pressure rollers 10.
  • the speed of the conveyor belt 5 is equal to the speed of the movable mechanism along the guides of the frame, which is achieved by matching the diameters of the sprockets a roller 8 with a diameter of the conveyor roller 7.
  • the sprocket of the roller 8 and the conveyor roller 7 are fixed to each other.
  • the movement of the sprocket of the roller 8 rotates the rollers of the conveyor 7 and drives the conveyor belt 5 from the hopper 12 to the wall.
  • the mixture is transferred in the required amount and the space between the wall and the leveling strip 11 is poured.
  • the stucco mixture is pressed into the space between the wall and the leveling strip 11 by moving the conveyor belt 5, and the leveling strip 11 creates pressure and at the same time glides up the plaster mixture.
  • the pressure in the lower part (at the leveling bar) is higher than in the upper part and therefore the excess mixture is pushed up.
  • the mixture is returned to the hopper and is used for subsequent use.
  • the screw extensions 17 are loosened, the lower part of the forming tape 6 is released from the pressure strips 16, the whole mechanism (see Fig. 1) is moved away from the wall, leaving the forming tape on the plastered wall, after a few minutes the forming tape can be removed and applied repeatedly. To speed up the process, several tapes are used. Next, the device is rearranged end-to-end with the left or right edge (depending on which direction you need to continue plastering) to the border of the already plastered wall, and the process is repeated again. Industrial applicability and achievement of a technical result.
  • the inventive method is characterized by high productivity in comparison with the technique of manual plastering.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le bâtiment et est destinée au plâtrage de murs afin de leur conférer une surface plane ou texturée. Le dispositif permet d'améliorer la qualité des surfaces plâtrées, de faciliter le plâtrage, d'accroître son efficacité et de réduire le coût des travaux. Le dispositif comprend une structure de cadre, un système de guides et d'un mécanisme mobile d'alimentation en plâtre monté sur le cadre. Le mécanisme mobile d'alimentation en plâtre se compose d'éléments suivants interconnectés: un bac pour un mélange à plâtre, deux ou plusieurs rouleaux de convoyeur cylindrique reliés les uns aux autres par une bande transporteuse, et des pignons de transport interconnectés avec les rouleaux du convoyeur et le bac de mélange à plâtre. En outre, le mécanisme mobile est constitué d'une planche d'égalisation et d'une bande de mise en forme retenue par des barres de serrage et la planche d'égalisation, qui permet de créer une forme plate ou texturée de la surface déterminée d'un mur plâtré au moyen de la bande formatrice ou de la forme appropriée.
PCT/IB2009/007290 2009-06-03 2009-09-11 Procédé et dispositif de plâtrage de murs Ceased WO2010140021A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009121092 2009-06-03
RU2009121092/03A RU2387769C1 (ru) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Устройство и способ оштукатуривания стен

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010140021A1 true WO2010140021A1 (fr) 2010-12-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2009/007290 Ceased WO2010140021A1 (fr) 2009-06-03 2009-09-11 Procédé et dispositif de plâtrage de murs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2387769C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010140021A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074994A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 余选兵 自动粘贴瓷砖粉墙同步一体机
CN103306467A (zh) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 济南蓝海传动机械有限公司 一种具有刮板上下和横向移动调节装置的自动墙面抹平机
CN107060293A (zh) * 2017-05-06 2017-08-18 阜南县申通机械制造有限公司 一种墙面抹灰机
CN115977350A (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-18 长沙理工大学 一种室内装修用建筑装饰粘胶涂刷装置及其使用方法
CN116411691A (zh) * 2022-12-31 2023-07-11 陕西融发建设集团有限公司 高精度加气混凝土砌块薄抹灰施工装置
CN117027445A (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 山西一建集团有限公司 一种冷库板施工用安装辅助装置

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107060290A (zh) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 黑龙江海存鑫科技有限公司 一种智能抹灰机
CN114108989B (zh) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-17 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 一种装修施工用墙面自动喷涂装置
CN115992581B (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-09-01 广东建石科技有限公司 瓷砖铺贴机器人的铺砖方法
CN118087826B (zh) * 2024-04-17 2024-06-25 山西三建集团有限公司 一种用于复合石材饰面的保温一体板的施工设备及其工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2052609C1 (ru) * 1993-11-05 1996-01-20 Хасин Муссович Тамбиев Устройство для нанесения и разравнивания строительного раствора
CN2700458Y (zh) * 2004-01-12 2005-05-18 常春之 墙面抹灰机
RU2268344C1 (ru) * 2004-10-11 2006-01-20 Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет Способ оштукатуривания стены здания и устройство для его осуществления
CN101191378A (zh) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-04 王相武 改进的墙面抹灰机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2052609C1 (ru) * 1993-11-05 1996-01-20 Хасин Муссович Тамбиев Устройство для нанесения и разравнивания строительного раствора
CN2700458Y (zh) * 2004-01-12 2005-05-18 常春之 墙面抹灰机
RU2268344C1 (ru) * 2004-10-11 2006-01-20 Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет Способ оштукатуривания стены здания и устройство для его осуществления
CN101191378A (zh) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-04 王相武 改进的墙面抹灰机

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074994A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 余选兵 自动粘贴瓷砖粉墙同步一体机
CN103074994B (zh) * 2013-01-16 2014-12-17 余选兵 自动粘贴瓷砖粉墙同步一体机
CN103306467A (zh) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 济南蓝海传动机械有限公司 一种具有刮板上下和横向移动调节装置的自动墙面抹平机
CN107060293A (zh) * 2017-05-06 2017-08-18 阜南县申通机械制造有限公司 一种墙面抹灰机
CN107060293B (zh) * 2017-05-06 2019-11-15 阜南县申通机械制造有限公司 一种墙面抹灰机
CN115977350A (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-18 长沙理工大学 一种室内装修用建筑装饰粘胶涂刷装置及其使用方法
CN116411691A (zh) * 2022-12-31 2023-07-11 陕西融发建设集团有限公司 高精度加气混凝土砌块薄抹灰施工装置
CN117027445A (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 山西一建集团有限公司 一种冷库板施工用安装辅助装置
CN117027445B (zh) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-08 山西一建集团有限公司 一种冷库板施工用安装辅助装置

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