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WO2010034866A1 - Water and energy economiser - Google Patents

Water and energy economiser Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010034866A1
WO2010034866A1 PCT/ES2009/070395 ES2009070395W WO2010034866A1 WO 2010034866 A1 WO2010034866 A1 WO 2010034866A1 ES 2009070395 W ES2009070395 W ES 2009070395W WO 2010034866 A1 WO2010034866 A1 WO 2010034866A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
outlet
hot water
boiler
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2009/070395
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pedro AGUIRRE GONZÁLEZ
Víctor GORROCHATEGUI ZANGUITU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VAXER TEKNIK SL
Original Assignee
VAXER TEKNIK SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VAXER TEKNIK SL filed Critical VAXER TEKNIK SL
Priority to EP09815709A priority Critical patent/EP2333432A1/en
Publication of WO2010034866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010034866A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0078Recirculation systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/048Systems for collecting not used fresh water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/021Devices for positioning or connecting of water supply lines
    • E03C1/023Devices for positioning or connecting of water supply lines with flow distribution, e.g. diverters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1051Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a water and energy economizer whose purpose is to provide a device that installed in the water network just before any type of tap and connecting it to the water inlets of the same, allow to save the amount of water that is usually wasted from when hot water is requested from a tap until it reaches the desired temperature, also preventing the energy used to heat the water until it reaches the programmed temperature is wasted.
  • Patent ES 2299337 addresses the aforementioned problem, detailing an intelligent water saving management system characterized in that when the opening of the corresponding tap is detected, a sensor controls the temperature of the water that reaches it, so that if said temperature is below a certain temperature, the water is recirculated to a boiler where it is stored until The sensor detects an optimum temperature.
  • This patent has drawbacks related to the fact that it requires an auxiliary tank or boiler where the water is stored until the optimum temperature is reached, determining greater complexity in the installation and an increase in its cost.
  • a sanitary installation for water saving is detailed that is characterized in that the taps have three ducts, one of cold water, another of hot water and another of return, so that within there is a chamber with a thermostatic valve, which if it does not receive the determined temperature does not open, causing the hot water but which does not yet have the desired temperature to be sent back to the boiler through the return duct. Once the water reaches the corresponding temperature, the valve opens allowing the passage of hot water to another chamber where it can be mixed with cold water and out through the tap.
  • the The invention consists of a water and energy economizer applicable to taps, showers and in general elements with hot water outlet and cold water outlet; the hot water coming from a hot water outlet of a boiler, heater or the like and the cold water of a network conduit that also feeds the boiler or the like.
  • an economizer circuit is inserted in its water intakes that has:
  • the invention has relative advantages in that it provides a water and energy economizer that allows all the water not yet sufficiently hot and unwanted to return to the network by means of a closed circuit instead of being wasted .
  • the water saving that can be obtained with the invention, applying statistical data of water consumption in Spain, would be between 20 and 30 1 of water per person and day, and considering that the per capita water consumption in Spain is situated in 170 1 / day, represents a saving of between 12% and 17%.
  • the water and energy economizer of the present invention also has the advantage of not requiring additional storage device, since the return of the water to the undesired temperature is made directly to the network.
  • a special tap is not required for its operation in the invention, being able to be installed in a conventional water network and being compatible with any type of tap on the market such as mixer taps, mixers or others.
  • Figure 1 Schematically represents by means of a functional block diagram a water and energy saving circuit made according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2. Schematically represents a water installation that employs two water and energy saving circuits, each of them being the one represented in the previous figure 1.
  • DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Next, a description is made of an example of the invention referring to the numbering adopted in the figures.
  • the economizer circuit 10 of the present example is applied to taps 11, showers 12 and in general element with hot water outlet 3 and cold water outlet 4, as can be seen in Figure 2.
  • the hot water comes from a hot water outlet of a boiler, heater or the like 15 and the cold water of a network conduit that also feeds that boiler or the like fifteen.
  • a cold water inlet of network 2 connected with a cold water outlet 4 towards the tap or the like 11, 12 through a cold water solenoid valve 9.
  • said hot water solenoid valve 8 has a return circuit outlet 5 that connects with a return water line connected in proximity to the boiler or the like 15 to its cold water outlet.
  • circuit 10 of the present example has the following operation:
  • the corresponding flow detector 6 detects the passage of water and activates the temperature detector 7. Immediately, the detector of temperature 7 makes a reading of the water temperature and if it does not reach the desired temperature it sends a signal to the solenoid valves 8 and 9, which close the water passage to the exits 3 and 4, corresponding to the hot water outlets and cold respectively of tap 11 or the like; by simultaneously driving the discharge pump 13. Said discharge pump 13 causes the water not yet hot enough to exit the outlet 5 corresponding to the return circuit output and reach the network just before the cold water enters the boiler 15 to be reused by it, as can be seen in figure 2.
  • the flow detector 6 does not circulate water and therefore the temperature detector 7 is not activated, so that the solenoid valves 8 and 9 do not close, thus allowing the output of water through the outlet to the cold water outlet 4.
  • the temperature detector 7 would not be activated and therefore the solenoid valves 8 and 9 would remain open allowing water to pass through them and thus avoiding running out of water supply.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

Near to each tap, or element to which the economiser is to be applied, a circuit (10) is inserted in its water inlets having: a mains cold water inlet (2) connected with a cold water outlet (4) to the tap via a cold-water solenoid valve (9); a hot water inlet (1) from a boiler or similar, connected with a hot water outlet (3) to the tap via a flow sensor (6), a temperature sensor (7) and a hot-water solenoid valve (8) that has a return circuit outlet (5) connected with a water return duct connected near to the boiler or similar at its cold water inlet. Near to the connection between this inlet and this duct there are respective one-way valves, said duct also having an impulse pump.

Description

ECONOMIZADOR DE AGUA Y ENERGÍA OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN WATER AND ENERGY ECONOMIZER OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un economizador de agua y energía cuya finalidad consiste en proporcionar un dispositivo que instalado en la red de agua justo antes de cualquier tipo de grifo y conectándolo a las tomas de agua del mismo, permita ahorrar la cantidad de agua que se desperdicia habitualmente desde que se solicita agua caliente desde un grifo hasta que ésta llega a la temperatura deseada, evitando además que la energía utilizada en calentar el agua hasta que se llega a la temperatura programada se desperdicie . ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNThe present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a water and energy economizer whose purpose is to provide a device that installed in the water network just before any type of tap and connecting it to the water inlets of the same, allow to save the amount of water that is usually wasted from when hot water is requested from a tap until it reaches the desired temperature, also preventing the energy used to heat the water until it reaches the programmed temperature is wasted. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Actualmente, se puede observar en nuestros hogares, hoteles, instalaciones deportivas, etc., que cada vez que se solicita agua caliente, bien sea en el baño, en la cocina o donde se encuentre la correspondiente instalación, transcurre un tiempo desde que se abre el correspondiente grifo hasta que el agua llega a la temperatura deseada. Todo el agua aún no suficientemente caliente que sale desde que se abre el grifo hasta que se obtiene el agua con la temperatura deseada se pierde por el correspondiente desagüe, con lo que se dan inconvenientes a un desaprovechamiento del agua y de la energía empleada en calentarla. La cantidad de agua que se desperdicia en cada apertura, está en función de la distancia desde el elemento calefactor, bien sea caldera, calentador u otro hasta el grifo desde donde se solicita el agua, además de en función del tiempo que tarde en calentar el agua la correspondiente caldera o similar.Currently, it can be observed in our homes, hotels, sports facilities, etc., that every time hot water is requested, either in the bathroom, in the kitchen or where the corresponding installation is located, a time elapses since it opens the corresponding tap until the water reaches the desired temperature. All the water not yet hot enough that comes out from the moment the tap is opened until the water with the desired temperature is obtained is lost through the corresponding drain, which causes inconvenience to the wasted water and energy used to heat it. . The amount of water that is wasted at each opening, is a function of the distance from the heating element, either boiler, heater or other to the tap from where the water is requested, in addition to depending on the time it takes to heat the water the corresponding boiler or similar.

La patente ES 2299337 aborda la referida problemática, detallando un sistema de gestión inteligente de ahorro de agua que se caracteriza porque al detectarse la apertura del correspondiente grifo, un sensor controla la temperatura del agua que llega al mismo, de tal modo que si dicha temperatura se encuentra por debajo de una temperatura determinada, el agua se hace recircular hacia un calderin donde se va almacenando hasta que el sensor detecta una temperatura óptima. Dicha patente presenta inconvenientes relativos a que requiere un depósito auxiliar o calderin donde se vaya almacenando el agua hasta que se alcance la temperatura óptima, determinando una mayor complejidad en la instalación y un aumento de su coste.Patent ES 2299337 addresses the aforementioned problem, detailing an intelligent water saving management system characterized in that when the opening of the corresponding tap is detected, a sensor controls the temperature of the water that reaches it, so that if said temperature is below a certain temperature, the water is recirculated to a boiler where it is stored until The sensor detects an optimum temperature. This patent has drawbacks related to the fact that it requires an auxiliary tank or boiler where the water is stored until the optimum temperature is reached, determining greater complexity in the installation and an increase in its cost.

Por otra parte, en el modelo de utilidad ES 1065941 se detalla una instalación sanitaria para el ahorro de agua que se caracteriza porque los grifos presentan tres conductos, uno de agua fría, otro de agua caliente y otro de retorno, de manera que dentro de él existe una cámara con una válvula termostática, la cual si no recibe la temperatura determinada no se abre, haciendo que el agua caliente pero que todavía no tiene la temperatura deseada se reenvíe de nuevo a la caldera a través del conducto de retorno. Una vez que el agua alcanza la correspondiente temperatura, la válvula se abre permitiendo el paso del agua caliente a otra cámara donde se puede mezclar con el agua fría y salir a través del grifo. Este modelo de utilidad del estado de la técnica presenta inconvenientes relativos a que se condiciona el ahorro de agua al empleo de un grifo específico, por lo que el sistema requiere de una grifería especial, no permitiendo el uso de otro tipo de grifos para lograr el correspondiente ahorro de agua y energía, de manera que el sistema correspondiente presenta poca adaptabilidad a instalaciones convencionales y un alto coste.On the other hand, in the utility model ES 1065941 a sanitary installation for water saving is detailed that is characterized in that the taps have three ducts, one of cold water, another of hot water and another of return, so that within there is a chamber with a thermostatic valve, which if it does not receive the determined temperature does not open, causing the hot water but which does not yet have the desired temperature to be sent back to the boiler through the return duct. Once the water reaches the corresponding temperature, the valve opens allowing the passage of hot water to another chamber where it can be mixed with cold water and out through the tap. This utility model of the state of the art has drawbacks related to the fact that water saving is conditioned to the use of a specific tap, so the system requires a special tap, not allowing the use of other types of taps to achieve corresponding saving of water and energy, so that the corresponding system presents little adaptability to conventional installations and a high cost.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Para lograr los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes indicados en anteriores apartados, la invención consiste en un economizador de agua y energía aplicable a grifos, duchas y en general elementos con salida de agua caliente y salida de agua fría; proviniendo el agua caliente de una salida de agua caliente de una caldera, calentador o análogo y el agua fría de una conducción de red que también alimenta a la caldera o análogo.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION To achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences indicated in previous sections, the The invention consists of a water and energy economizer applicable to taps, showers and in general elements with hot water outlet and cold water outlet; the hot water coming from a hot water outlet of a boiler, heater or the like and the cold water of a network conduit that also feeds the boiler or the like.

Novedosamente, según la invención, en proximidad de cada grifo, ducha o elemento similar al que se quiera aplicar el economizador se intercala en sus tomas de agua un circuito economizador que presenta:Novelly, according to the invention, in the vicinity of each tap, shower or similar element to which the economizer is to be applied, an economizer circuit is inserted in its water intakes that has:

- Una entrada de agua fría de red conectada con una salida de agua fría hacia el grifo o similar a través de una electroválvula de agua fría; - una entrada de agua caliente proviniente de la caldera o análogo conectada con una salida de agua caliente hacia el grifo o similar a través de un detector de caudal, un detector de temperatura y una electroválvula de agua caliente conectados en serie; - presentando además la referida electroválvula de agua caliente una salida a circuito de retorno que conecta con una conducción de agua de retorno unida en proximidad de la caldera o análogo a su toma de agua fría; - existiendo en proximidad de la conexión de la conducción de agua de retorno con la toma de agua fría de la caldera o análogo respectivas válvulas anti-retorno, y disponiendo dicha conducción de agua de retorno de una bomba de impulsión; de manera que cuando se solicita agua caliente del grifo o similar el detector de caudal detecta paso de agua activando al detector de temperatura para que haga lectura de la temperatura del agua y si ésta no es lo suficientemente caliente cierra las electroválvulas enviando el agua por la salida de retorno hacia la caldera o análogo; y de manera que en el momento en que el detector de temperatura detecta que la temperatura de agua caliente es la deseada acciona la electroválvula de agua caliente para permitir el paso de agua caliente por la salida de agua caliente, y la electroválvula de agua fría para posibilitar el paso de agua fría por la salida de agua fría, al tiempo que se desconecta la bomba de impulsión .- A network cold water inlet connected with a cold water outlet to the tap or the like through a cold water solenoid valve; - a hot water inlet from the boiler or the like connected with a hot water outlet to the tap or the like through a flow detector, a temperature detector and a hot water solenoid valve connected in series; - the said hot water solenoid valve also having a return circuit outlet that connects with a return water line connected in the vicinity of the boiler or similar to its cold water intake; - existing in the vicinity of the connection of the return water line with the cold water outlet of the boiler or similar respective non-return valves, and having said return water line of a discharge pump; so that when hot tap water or similar is requested, the flow detector detects the passage of water by activating the temperature detector to read the water temperature and if it is not hot enough, close the solenoid valves by sending the water through the return exit to the boiler or analogue; and so that at the moment when the temperature detector detects that the desired hot water temperature activates the hot water solenoid valve to allow the passage of hot water through the hot water outlet, and the cold water solenoid valve for enable the passage of cold water through the cold water outlet, while disconnecting the pump.

Con la estructura que se ha descrito, la invención presenta ventajas relativas a que proporciona un economizador de agua y energía que permite que todo el agua aún no suficientemente caliente y no deseada vuelva a la red por medio de un circuito cerrado en vez de ser desperdiciada. El ahorro de agua que se puede obtener con la invención, aplicando datos estadísticos de consumo de agua en España, sería de entre 20 y 30 1 de agua por persona y día, y considerando que el consumo per cápita de agua en España se sitúa en los 170 1/día, supone un ahorro de entre el 12% y el 17%. El economizador de agua y energía de la presente invención presenta además la ventaja de no requerir dispositivo adicional de almacenaje, ya que el retorno del agua a la temperatura no deseada se hace directamente a la red. Además, en la invención no se requiere una grifería especial para su funcionamiento, pudiendo instalarse en una red de agua convencional y siendo compatible con cualquier tipo de grifería del mercado tal como grifos monomandos, mezcladores u otros.With the structure that has been described, the invention has relative advantages in that it provides a water and energy economizer that allows all the water not yet sufficiently hot and unwanted to return to the network by means of a closed circuit instead of being wasted . The water saving that can be obtained with the invention, applying statistical data of water consumption in Spain, would be between 20 and 30 1 of water per person and day, and considering that the per capita water consumption in Spain is situated in 170 1 / day, represents a saving of between 12% and 17%. The water and energy economizer of the present invention also has the advantage of not requiring additional storage device, since the return of the water to the undesired temperature is made directly to the network. In addition, a special tap is not required for its operation in the invention, being able to be installed in a conventional water network and being compatible with any type of tap on the market such as mixer taps, mixers or others.

A continuación, para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASNext, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and as an integral part thereof, some figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Figura 1.— Representa esquemáticamente mediante un diagrama de bloques funcionales a un circuito economizador de agua y energía realizado según la presente invención.Figure 1.- Schematically represents by means of a functional block diagram a water and energy saving circuit made according to the present invention.

Figura 2.- Representa esquemáticamente una instalación de agua que emplea dos circuitos economizadores de agua y energía, siendo cada uno de ellos como el que se representó en la anterior figura 1. DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN EJEMPLO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Seguidamente se realiza una descripción de un ejemplo de la invención haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras.Figure 2.- Schematically represents a water installation that employs two water and energy saving circuits, each of them being the one represented in the previous figure 1. DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Next, a description is made of an example of the invention referring to the numbering adopted in the figures.

Así, el circuito economizador 10 del presente ejemplo se aplica a grifos 11, duchas 12 y en general elemento con salida de agua caliente 3 y salida de agua fría 4, tal y como puede verse en la figura 2.Thus, the economizer circuit 10 of the present example is applied to taps 11, showers 12 and in general element with hot water outlet 3 and cold water outlet 4, as can be seen in Figure 2.

En la instalación correspondiente, tal y como se representa en dicha figura 2, el agua caliente proviene de una salida de agua caliente de una caldera, calentador o análogo 15 y el agua fría de una conducción de red que también alimenta a esa caldera o análogo 15.In the corresponding installation, as shown in said figure 2, the hot water comes from a hot water outlet of a boiler, heater or the like 15 and the cold water of a network conduit that also feeds that boiler or the like fifteen.

En proximidad de cada grifo 11, ducha 12 o elemento similar al que se quiera aplicar el economizador se intercala en sus tomas de agua el circuito economizadorIn the vicinity of each tap 11, shower 12 or similar element to which the economizer is to be applied, the economizer circuit is inserted in its water connections

10, el cual incluye, según puede apreciarse en la figura10, which includes, as can be seen in the figure

1, los siguientes elementos:1, the following elements:

Una entrada de agua fría de red 2 conectada con una salida de agua fría 4 hacia el grifo o similar 11, 12 a través de una electroválvula de agua fría 9.A cold water inlet of network 2 connected with a cold water outlet 4 towards the tap or the like 11, 12 through a cold water solenoid valve 9.

Una entrada de agua caliente 1 proviniente de la caldera o análogo 15 conectada con una salida de agua caliente 3 hacia el grifo o similar 11, 12, a través de un detector de caudal 6, un detector de temperatura 7 y una electroválvula de agua caliente 8 conectados en serie .A hot water inlet 1 from the boiler or the like 15 connected with a hot water outlet 3 to the tap or the like 11, 12, through a flow detector 6, a temperature detector 7 and a hot water solenoid valve 8 connected in series.

Además, la referida electroválvula de agua caliente 8 presenta una salida a circuito de retorno 5 que conecta con una conducción de agua de retorno unida en proximidad de la caldera o análogo 15 a su toma de agua fría.In addition, said hot water solenoid valve 8 has a return circuit outlet 5 that connects with a return water line connected in proximity to the boiler or the like 15 to its cold water outlet.

En proximidad de la conexión de la conducción de agua de retorno con la toma de agua fría de la caldera o análogo 15, y tal como se aprecia en la figura 2, hay respectivas válvulas anti-retorno 14; mientras que en la referida conducción de agua de retorno se dispone una bomba de impulsión 13, según puede verse también en la figura 2.In the vicinity of the connection of the return water line with the cold water outlet of the boiler or the like 15, and as seen in Figure 2, there are respective non-return valves 14; while in the aforementioned return water line a discharge pump 13 is arranged, as can also be seen in Figure 2.

Con la estructura que se ha descrito, el circuito 10 del presente ejemplo presenta el siguiente funcionamiento :With the structure described, circuit 10 of the present example has the following operation:

Cuando desde cualquier punto de consumo de agua dotado del dispositivo, tales como el grifo 11 o la ducha 12, se solicita agua caliente, el correspondiente detector de caudal 6 detecta el paso de agua y activa al detector de temperatura 7. Inmediatamente, el detector de temperatura 7 hace una lectura de la temperatura del agua y si ésta no alcanza la temperatura deseada envía una señal a las electroválvulas 8 y 9, las cuales cierran el paso de agua a las salidas 3 y 4, correspondientes a las tomas de agua caliente y fría respectivamente del grifo 11 o similar; accionando simultáneamente la bomba de impulsión 13. Dicha bomba de impulsión 13 hace que el agua aún no suficientemente caliente salga por la salida 5 correspondiente a la salida circuito de retorno y llegue a la red justo antes de la entrada de agua fría de la caldera 15 para ser reutilizada por ésta, tal y como puede verse en la figura 2.When hot water is requested from any point of water consumption provided with the device, such as the tap 11 or shower 12, the corresponding flow detector 6 detects the passage of water and activates the temperature detector 7. Immediately, the detector of temperature 7 makes a reading of the water temperature and if it does not reach the desired temperature it sends a signal to the solenoid valves 8 and 9, which close the water passage to the exits 3 and 4, corresponding to the hot water outlets and cold respectively of tap 11 or the like; by simultaneously driving the discharge pump 13. Said discharge pump 13 causes the water not yet hot enough to exit the outlet 5 corresponding to the return circuit output and reach the network just before the cold water enters the boiler 15 to be reused by it, as can be seen in figure 2.

En el momento en que el detector de temperatura 7 detecta que la temperatura del agua caliente es la deseada acciona la electroválvula 8 para permitir el paso de agua caliente por la salida 3 y la electroválvula 9 para posibilitar el paso de agua fría por la salida 4, al tiempo que efectúa la desconexión de la bomba de impulsión 13.At the moment when the temperature detector 7 detects that the temperature of the hot water is the desired, actuates the solenoid valve 8 to allow the passage of hot water through the outlet 3 and the solenoid valve 9 to enable the passage of cold water through the outlet 4, while disconnecting the drive pump 13.

En el caso de que se solicite solo agua fría, por el detector de caudal 6 no circula agua y por lo tanto no se activa el detector de temperatura 7, con lo que las electroválvulas 8 y 9 no se cierran, permitiendo asi la salida de agua a través de la salida a la toma de agua fría 4.In the case that only cold water is requested, the flow detector 6 does not circulate water and therefore the temperature detector 7 is not activated, so that the solenoid valves 8 and 9 do not close, thus allowing the output of water through the outlet to the cold water outlet 4.

En el supuesto caso de que el detector de caudal 6 se dañara, el detector de temperatura 7 no se activaría y por lo tanto las electroválvulas 8 y 9 permanecerían abiertas permitiendo paso de agua a través de ellas y evitando así quedarse sin suministro de agua. In the event that the flow detector 6 is damaged, the temperature detector 7 would not be activated and therefore the solenoid valves 8 and 9 would remain open allowing water to pass through them and thus avoiding running out of water supply.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- ECONOMIZADOR DE AGUA Y ENERGÍA, aplicable a grifos (11), duchas (12) y en general elementos con salida de agua caliente (3) y salida de agua fría (4); proviniendo el agua caliente de una salida de agua caliente de una caldera, calentador o análogo (15) y el agua fría de una conducción de red de que también alimenta a la caldera o análogo (15); caracterizado porque en proximidad de cada grifo, ducha o elemento similar (11, 12) al que se quiera aplicar el economizador se intercala en sus tomas de agua un circuito economizador (10) que presenta:1.- WATER AND ENERGY ECONOMIZER, applicable to taps (11), showers (12) and in general elements with hot water outlet (3) and cold water outlet (4); the hot water coming from a hot water outlet of a boiler, heater or the like (15) and the cold water of a network conduit that also feeds the boiler or the like (15); characterized in that in the vicinity of each faucet, shower or similar element (11, 12) to which the economizer is to be applied, an economizer circuit (10) is inserted in its water intakes that has: - Una entrada de agua fría de red (2) conectada con una salida de agua fría (4) hacia el grifo o similar (11, 12) a través de una electroválvula de agua fría ( 9 ) ;- A network cold water inlet (2) connected with a cold water outlet (4) to the tap or the like (11, 12) through a cold water solenoid valve (9); - una entrada de agua caliente (1) proviniente de la caldera o análogo (15) conectada con una salida de agua caliente (3) hacia el grifo o similar (11, 12) a través de un detector de caudal (6), un detector de temperatura (7) y una electroválvula de agua caliente (8) conectados en serie;- a hot water inlet (1) from the boiler or the like (15) connected with a hot water outlet (3) to the tap or the like (11, 12) through a flow detector (6), a temperature detector (7) and a hot water solenoid valve (8) connected in series; - presentando además la referida electroválvula de agua caliente (8) una salida a circuito de retorno (5) que conecta con una conducción de agua de retorno unida en proximidad de la caldera o análogo (15) a su toma de agua fría;- the aforementioned hot water solenoid valve (8) also has a return circuit outlet (5) that connects with a return water line connected in the vicinity of the boiler or the like (15) to its cold water outlet; - existiendo en proximidad de la conexión de la conducción de agua de retorno con la toma de agua fría de la caldera o análogo (15) respectivas válvulas anti- retorno (14), y disponiendo dicha conducción de agua de retorno de una bomba de impulsión (13); de manera que cuando se solicita agua caliente del grifo o similar (11, 12) el detector de caudal (6) detecta paso de agua activando al detector de temperatura (7) para que haga lectura de la temperatura del agua y si ésta no es suficientemente caliente cierra las electroválvulas (8, 9) enviando el agua por la salida de retorno (5) hacia la caldera o análogo (15); y de manera que en el momento en que el detector de temperatura (7) detecta que la temperatura de agua caliente es la deseada acciona la electroválvula de agua caliente (8) para permitir el paso de agua caliente por la salida de agua caliente (3), y la electroválvula de agua fría (9) para posibilitar el paso de agua fría por la salida de agua fría (4), al tiempo que se desconecta la bomba de impulsión (13) . - existing in the vicinity of the connection of the return water line with the cold water outlet of the boiler or the like (15) respective non-return valves (14), and having said return water line of a discharge pump (13); so that when hot tap water or similar (11, 12) is requested, the flow detector (6) detects water flow by activating the temperature detector (7) to read the water temperature and if it is not hot enough close the solenoid valves (8, 9) by sending the water through the return outlet (5) to the boiler or the like (15); and so that at the moment when the temperature detector (7) detects that the hot water temperature is the desired one, it activates the hot water solenoid valve (8) to allow the passage of hot water through the hot water outlet (3 ), and the cold water solenoid valve (9) to enable the passage of cold water through the cold water outlet (4), while the discharge pump (13) is disconnected.
PCT/ES2009/070395 2008-09-24 2009-09-23 Water and energy economiser Ceased WO2010034866A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09815709A EP2333432A1 (en) 2008-09-24 2009-09-23 Water and energy economiser

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801933U ES1068770Y (en) 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 WATER AND ENERGY ECONOMIZER
ESU200801933 2008-09-24

Publications (1)

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WO2010034866A1 true WO2010034866A1 (en) 2010-04-01

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US12297628B2 (en) 2023-01-03 2025-05-13 Steven Wayne Tueller Smart faucet controller and method

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US4450829A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-05-29 Morita Deen I Water saving system
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US12297628B2 (en) 2023-01-03 2025-05-13 Steven Wayne Tueller Smart faucet controller and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1068770Y (en) 2009-10-09
ES1068770U (en) 2008-12-01
EP2333432A1 (en) 2011-06-15

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