WO2010025750A2 - Electric heating cell conductor having energy carrier cells and low-co2 applications - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is based on the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of electric current, while reducing power consumption at the same time, through efficient, uniform, segmented separation of the energy in a heating cell conductor, in a further form in energy carrier cells, and accordingly minimize CO2 emissions in the applications.

Description

 Electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells, and low-C02 applications.

description

Field of the invention

The invention relates to an electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells according to German Patent DE 10 2006 014 027 B3, and the earlier patent application PCT / EP2007 / 002698, the applicant, and the production of low-CO2 applications, which significantly relieve the environment through more efficient energy use and partly could contribute to the reduction of primary energy and thus to an effective reduction of CO2 emissions.

background

As described in the German patent DE 10 2006 014 027 B3, the applicant and the patent application PCT / EP2007 / 002698, there is an electrical heating cell conductor of defined segments of a heating resistor, which are also arranged in shells and electrically connected to conductor segments and advantageously larger heating circuits and thus allow more heating power. In the PCT / EP2007 / 002698 patent application, the production of Heizzellenleiter wires, Flachbändern, rods, for the industry, and the production of special Heizzellenleiterkabel and Heizzellenleiterfolienband is described for any applications.

The present invention of the electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells, by means of improvements and advantageous embodiments, enables the production of energy-efficient and climate-friendly low-CO2 applications, in particular heaters with high efficiency and much lower energy consumption than all known, world-wide used heaters operated with fossil or electric energy and could contribute to supporting the global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and relieving the global climate, as well as consumers, in the short or long term. Summary of the invention

The invention has for its object to increase the energy efficiency of the electric power, while reducing the power consumption, by a rational, uniform, segmented splitting of the energy in a Heizzellenleiter, and in another form, a rational splitting of energy in energy carrier cells, and accordingly, to limit the CO2 emissions in the applications to a minimum.

According to the invention this object is achieved by the features listed in the claims 1-58. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention of an electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells, active segments of a metallic, also organic-inorganic resistance of defined power in energy carrier cells, which are formed from containers of defined shape, material properties, and defined dimensions, tightly enclosed. The containers are solid, also hollow, also formed from a heat transfer medium, also filled with a heat transfer medium. In a further embodiment of the invention, the active segments are arranged in a cavity which is located on the underside of the container, and is sealed with a housing cover. The individual containers are designed as horizontal, as vertical energy carrier cells and electrically connected by conductor segments of the heating cell according to the invention via a connecting means in a defined order.

Electric heating cell conductor

According to the invention, an electrical heating cell conductor in metallic, bimetallic, and organic-inorganic form of an electrical resistance, as a whole, over its entire length, at certain defined intervals with metallic current conductor segments of defined dimensions, electrically conductively connecting, by a thermal, plasma -, Metal spraying, further coated by means of a Galvano- Sudverfahren applied. In addition, in a further embodiment, the current conductor segments are applied by connecting means in the form of current-conducting sleeves, sheets, strips of a defined metal connecting. In a further particular embodiment, the conductor segments in the form of conductor resistance segments of a resistor defined power are formed, which also by a thermal plasma plasma spraying at defined intervals, in a defined layer thickness, according to a defined performance, on the metallic, organic , also inorganic resistance, can be applied in an electrically conductive manner, wherein conductor-resistor segments of defined power, shape and dimensions of a metallic, organic, even inorganic resistor, for certain applications, are electrically connected by connecting means with the underlying electrical resistance.

In addition, in a further embodiment of a Heizzellenleiters in bimetallic form, a metallic resistance of defined power, even in segments of defined dimensions, with Stromleitersegmenten defined dimensions of a defined metal in the metal casting, together-, also connecting-also into each other, also by plugging and pressing , Screws, sleeves the like, also by welding, soldering process the like, also to endless wire, strip, and rods - Heizzellenleiter defined resistance further processed.

In a further embodiment, in order to produce a heating cell conductor of specific power, a metallic, also organic, also inorganic electrical resistance of defined power, dimensions and cross section, which is present as a whole, at defined intervals, over defined segment distances, in a mechanical manner, to a defined, even constant cross section defined shape and performance, reduced.

In a further embodiment of the invention are defined organic, and inorganic electrical resistors defined power, such as conductive ceramic masses of defined dimensions by casting process, also injection molding process the like, in a defined form with defined segments constant cross-section defined by segments of smaller constant cross-section Performance and dimensions are alternated, formed, and formed with cast, defined bare conductor segments, in a further embodiment in the form of conductor-resistor segments of a defined resistance. The efficiency of the metallic, bimetallic, organic, and also inorganic Heizzellenleiters consists of the form factors and the optimal dimensioning of inactive and exposed active resistance segments together, which is defined for each application and optimally used by the brought homogeneous heat flow density.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor foil

In a further particular embodiment of the invention of the electrical

Heating cell conductor in the form of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolie, also in the form of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolienband defined performance, with metallic, organic, even inorganic resistance layer on sheets, in the form of strips, narrow bands, tapes, even in the form of an endless Heizzellenleiterfolie defined performance produced in rolls is made of a resistive film, including a foil which is already coated coated with an electrical resistance defined power formed by defined current conductor segments of defined dimensions, are applied over the conductive resistive layer. Depending on the structure of the resistance layer also applied to a substrate, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the current conductor segments by means of metal spraying, also Galvano-, brewing method, as a thin-layered, noble, good electrically conductive metal layer, in the form of defined tracks at defined intervals, applied conductive over the underlying resistor layer.

In a further embodiment of the invention as Heizzellenleiterfolie be

Strom leitersegmeπte in the form of an electric current conductive metal foil of a defined metal, in the form of defined tracks at defined intervals, applied conductive over the underlying resistance layer.

In a particular embodiment of the invention of the electrical heating cell conductor in the form of a Heizzellenleiterfolie, also -Tapes defined performance, for certain applications, an electrical resistance of defined power in the form of a layer, even coated film, as a conductor-resistance layer in defined paths, defined distances, current-conducting applied over an underlying resistance foil, defined power. By defined cutting in defined

Dimensions of the resistance foil with the conductor-resistance segments, arises a heating cell conductor foil tape of defined width of defined power, after which the resistive layer covered with the conductor resistive layer is deactivated, and bridging the electrical current, is conducted into the next active foil resistive layer by passing the electric current through the lower resistance layer into the layer of the higher resistance, and exits through the adjacent lower resistance layer. To form a heating circuit, the Heizzellenleiterfolienbahnen, -Tepebahnen in a known manner, electrically connected in a defined order.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor Round tube, rod and screw-in radiator

A particular application of the invention is an electric low-CO2 heating cell conductor in the form of a round tube, rod, and Einschraubheizkörpers for extremely high temperatures as in standardized sizes with standardized

Power consumption in the fields of dry and air conditioning, for heating liquids, metals, boilers, hot plates, infrared systems and many other applications of defined power, shape and dimensions, used by industry and commerce for the fabrication. According to the prior art round tubes, rods, the like, their entire length with a defined electrical resistance, metallic, in other form in organic, inorganic composition, such as electrically conductive ceramic materials, graphite rods the like, equipped, and in a metallic, also ceramic protective cover isolated, enclosed airtight. Such radiators are known for commercial, industrial use with different standardized sizes and power consumption since 1920 and in use.

By virtue of the inventive heating cell conductor, also in bimetallic, metallic, organic, and also inorganic composition, it is possible to reduce the power consumption several times while maintaining constant power. By using a defined Heizzellenleiters optimal dimensioning, the recorded power is best possible without large losses over the resistor segments in heat, and within the enclosed space homogeneous and isotorp without preferential direction evenly distributed, where after a short time, the conductor segments, including conductor-resistor segments the same Absorb heat and also emit it. The production method of such radiators remains unchanged until the new, defined electrical and bimetallic heating cell conductor of the invention is defined, and is carried out in a known manner, even using dielectric spacers according to the invention.

The dielectric spacers are preferably formed from a ceramic mass over a corresponding mount, also a wire frame. The shape is chosen so that the radiation of the active resistor is shielded as little as possible and the segments can also be arranged in arcs and curves. The spacers prevent contact between bare heating cell conductors and metallic sleeves, tubes, and the like.

Through the production of low-CO2 heating cell conductors round tube, rod, and also screw-in heating elements for industry and commerce, with unchanged standards,

Materials, media and performance also constant tube jacket temperatures of 350 degrees to 700 ⁰ C, but much lower power consumption, the energy consumption worldwide sooner or later will be reduced, at the same time relieves the climate and consumers.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating flange

Another special climate-protective application of the invention of the heating cell conductor for industry and commerce is an electrical low-CO2

Heating cell conductor - Heating flange which is also used for Wasseröllerhitzung, and the state of the art, depending on the number of heating rods used has a power consumption of 18 kWh, up to 90 kWh, which, as with most electrical applications not achieved with the Performance matches. By using a defined heating cell conductor optimized dimensioning and form factors, the power consumption is reduced several times without loss of performance. A heating flange consists of a defined number of vertically arranged heating elements of defined dimensions and defined power, which are arranged in a protective sleeve, also welded in a steel jacket, also airtight. By increasing the number of heating rods, the heating power should be increased, the pipe jacket temperature does not continue increases, tine Kohrmanteitemperatur of / 00 (irad is defined with a defined invention metallic, even organic, - Heizzellenleiter defined power and shape, with optimal dimensioning of the active resistance segments, by isotorpe equal distribution of the emitted heat radiation in the interior of each heating element with much lower energy consumption achieved.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor Pipe, Flachrohrheizstab.

Another environmentally protective, special application of the invention of the Heizzellenleiters for industry and trade is the production of a low CO2 pipe, Flachrohrheizstabs defined dimensions and performance for electric heating systems, machine heaters, various furnaces, even drying equipment like, with much lower power consumption for the same performance. The production method of pipe, and Flachrohrheizstäben remains the same except for the installation of the new, defined according to the invention defined electrical heating cell conductor defined power, and is carried out in a known manner. For extreme heat radiation, as it must be generated for various processes of machines, form factors and influence of the geometry of the active defined resistor segments of the defined heating cell conductor for optimizing the emitted radiation in the closed space of the tube and Flachrohrheizstabs are used.

Due to the energy efficiency of the heating cell conductor according to the invention, the performance, with much reduced power consumption, remains unchanged and spares the environment in any application.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor Ceramic flat radiator, ceramic sectional radiator.

Another special application of a bimetallic heating cell conductor for the production of ovens, ovens, continuous furnaces is a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- ceramic flat heating element, in another embodiment, a member radiator. The production remains unchanged, in the ceramic bed at least one heating cell conductor of defined power is assembled and connected by a connecting means with electric current. Nιeαrig-Cö2 Heizzeiienieiter Fußbodeπ- flat heating with energy carrier lines

A particularly advantageous, environmentally protective, energy-saving embodiment of the invention of the heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells is an electric Niedhg-CO2 Heizzellenleiter floor heating with energy carrier cells with increased efficiency, which is characterized by low power consumption, and thus high climate protection factor, and compared with the same performance, consumes much less electrical energy than known hot water surface heating systems according to the prior art, which are heated with fossil, as well as electrical energy. An electrical Heizzellenleiter floor, surface heating, with energy carrier cells is also in solar energy operation as open space heating, industrial surface heating, lawn, plant heating, for the heating of road surfaces, steel bridges, as well as intersections, where traffic safety icing or snow cover is to be prevented, especially suitable.

Other advantages of the invention with electric energy cell heating cells are in addition to the energy saving a higher efficiency, faster, cost-saving, easy laying over electrical floor heating cables, or piping for hot water underfloor heating, in addition to higher energy consumption, a central heat source in a boiler room with piping connections , According to the prior art, a hot water underfloor heating, which is connected to a solar or heat pump system, with additional energy in the form of electrical, fossil energy, preheated water to heat up to the required operating temperature, the energy consumption is many times higher than comparatively the energy consumed by a low-CO2 electric heating cell floor heating system with energy carrier cells in the cold season.

The electrical low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter-underfloor heating invention with energy carrier cells is characterized by large-scale temperature radiation using inventive horizontal energy carrier cells of an electric heating cell conductor, and is equally designed for a wet and dry installation. The individual, connected with power supply flat heating cells, designed as optimized horizontal energy carrier cells in the so-called flow, in the heating phase, according to E-standard to 55 ⁰ C, heat, are laid at even defined grid intervals, what with

Dry laying, even by known, commercially available insulating, also metal-coated, plastic, foam backing plates standardized size, in which the individual heating cells inserted in defined cut-outs, are also fixed, facilitated and equally accelerated, after which Energy carrier cells covered in a known manner with suitable materials, also be embedded in screed. Due to the extremely low energy consumption of the entire floor of the room to be heated, laid in a uniform grid-like arrangement, a very effective, homogeneous heating of the soil, without CoId- or heat spots, where heat withdrawn because of excessive distances of the energy carrier cells, or because is stowed to close laying, reach.

In a further embodiment of the invention as energy carrier cell mats for a low-CO2 electrical Heizzellenleiter floor underfloor heating are the

Energy carrier cells of the Heizzellenleiters integrated in a heat-resistant plastic layer arranged and enclosed. The heat radiation also takes place via a thin metal sheet, also metal foil, with which the upper side is coated, or is arranged on the upper side. The power line structure is located between the compartments, the heating cells, and is completely encapsulated, and flows through a connecting means, which is also designed as a plug connection, to the outside. This connection means ensures the power supply and the electrical connection with other energy carrier cells mats, in a defined electrical order.

Low-CO2 heating cell wall radiators with energy carrier cells.

A particularly climate-protective application, and especially for consumer advantageous embodiment of the invention is an electric low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter wall radiator with energy carrier cells. The new electrical low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with energy carrier cells according to the invention, could, on the occasion of the real consumer advantage, the significant energy costs for heating significantly reduced, and at the same time the climate short, or long term worldwide noticeably relieved. A Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with energy carrier cells can due to its often low energy consumption, as well as cost-effective device without boiler room, connecting pipes like, are also designed independently of a central heat source and fossil energy, in particular as a central floor heating. A low-CO2 heating cell wall-to-wall central heating system with 8 radiators has comparatively using a defined heating cell conductor with a resistance of 3.6 ohms a power of 8 kWh with a total power consumption of 0.8 kWh, at 110/230 V AC with a fuse of 8 A, and a radiator jacket temperature up to 100 ⁰ C, taking into account country-specific temperature standards.

Such a universal Heizzellenleiter- wall radiator with energy carrier cells consists of a ribbed radiator body in which an electrical heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells and convector cells is integrated. The heat output of the Heizzellenleiter wall radiator with energy carrier cells is composed of the output from the energy carrier cells to the radiator heat, the convective contributions of the optimized ribs plus the remaining between the ribs exposed wall surface. The maximum heat dissipation is intensified by convector cells to increase the convective heat transfer coefficient.

Electric low-CO2 heating cell wall wall heaters with energy carrier cells are the same as hot water radiators mounted on the wall, even under the windows, the power supply can be under plaster. They are advantageous for heating living rooms for normal conditions, as they are found in households worldwide, as well as for extreme conditions of colder regions. The robust design guarantees a long service life and allows a quick, uncomplicated replacement of wear parts, such as heat transfer medium and heating cell conductor. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heating element with energy cells may have a maximum radiator temperature to 120 ⁰ C achieved.

Low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob

Another particular application and consumer advantageous embodiment of the invention is an energy-saving electrical low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- Heating unit for a chef. In contrast to alternative heat generation methods according to the state of the art such as induction cooktops, the low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit is distinguished by a comparatively minimalized power consumption, which is not achieved by three, even four times faster heating time of 11 water with an induction cooktop can be. Such heating units can also be efficiently operated only with new suitable cooking utensils with ferromagnetic trays, which relieves neither environment, nor consumers. In addition to higher power consumption, the environment in particular the close environment of an induction cooktop, in particular the cook himself is burdened by the radiation and a considerable background noise.

According to the prior art are used for cooktops, glass ceramic cooktops, electrical resistances in the form of resistive layers, also in the form of flat bands of defined power, which are arranged in spirals, spiral and the like at a defined distance below the glass ceramic so that they efficiently develop their heat output through radiant heat. The disadvantage of such glass ceramic hobs is the high energy consumption. Such a commercially available glass ceramic cooktop has a power consumption of 8,7 kWh, 230/400 V for 5 cooktops, with a fuse of 3x 16 A. This disadvantage is due to the design of the electric heating cell conductor according to the invention in the form of a low-CO2 Heating cell conductor heating unit for an electric hob eliminated. A heating cell conductor in the form of a heating unit for installation in a glass-ceramic cooktop, consists of a defined metallic, organic, and inorganic electrical resistance defined power, which is divided by a defined number of conductor segments, including conductor resistance segments.

For producing a heating cell conductor heating unit in the form of metallic resistors, as are preferably used in glass ceramic cooktops in the form of flat-band resistors, a defined number of conductor segments at defined intervals, defined dimensions, by means of thermal, plasma, Metal spraying, applied directly over the resistor so that the sprayed well conductive metal layer completely and electrically conductively sheathed the ribbon resistor over the defined conductor segment segment.

In a further embodiment, the flat resistor strips are defined in Distances over defined segment distances with conductor segments in the form of thin sheets, sleeves the like, a good electrically conductive metal of other chemical composition electrically conductively coated, and additionally fixed by screwing, also point laser welding the like. Furthermore, in another embodiment, instead of current conductor segments, conductor Widerstaπdsegmente a defined resistance used. The ribbon resistor now consists of a series of alternating active and inactive segments. When power is supplied, the electrical current is boosted via the deactivated metal-coated resistance paths bridging into the subsequent active resistance segments, and so on.

The efficiency of the thermal output of such Heizzellenleiter-heating unit is increased by optimal dimensioning and optimal arrangement of the active and inactive segments. The electrical heating cell conductor is optimally used when the load is homogeneous, regardless of the size and shape of the

Resistance segments. Installation, circuit control and assembly of the heating cell conductor remain largely unchanged except for the power control, reduced power consumption and protection.

Risk-free low-CO2 DC 12V heating cell waterbed heating with energy carrier cells.

Another application and advantageous embodiment of the invention is a robust electric heating cell waterbed heating with energy carrier cells, which is designed as risk-free DC 12V, 25 Wh, 0.1 A waterbed heating. The Heizzellenleiter waterbed heating preferably consists of three horizontally formed energy carrier cells that are assembled in a rigid frame very shallow height, are connected by power supply. The new, electrical Heizzellenleiter waterbed heating according to the invention

Energy carrier cells have a power consumption of 25 Wh, 12 V DC, 0.1 A at a maximum temperature of the energy carrier cells up to 55 ° C, so that electric shocks and accidents are largely excluded. The calorific power of the low-CO2 cell heating water bed heater with energy carrier cells compares favorably with the consumption of two prior-art 300 Wh water bed heaters that are used to heat a double bed waterbed mattress international standards are necessary.

The realization of such energy-saving, environmentally friendly, risk-free electrical Heizzellenleiter waterbed heating with energy carrier cells, in any design, even for slow-motion, soft-hardside softside mattresses, any performance, by the invention of the electric heating cell with

Energy carrier cells made possible, and noticeably relieves the climate and consumers.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the energy carrier cells of the heating cell conductor are arranged and enclosed in compartments in a heat-resistant plastic layer, wherein the edges are rounded off and flattened. The heat radiation also takes place via a thin sheet metal, which is arranged on the top with cast-in. The power line structure is located under the compartments, is completely cast in, and flows through a connecting means, which is designed as a plug connection to the outside. This connection means designed as a DC low-voltage connector ensures the power supply. Connection, power consumption, temperature controller remain unchanged.

Automatic CO2-free heating cell ladder snow and ice release system with energy carrier cells for vehicles.

Another particular embodiment of the invention of the electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells is an automatic electrical CO2-free snow and ice freeing system, which is controlled by a sensor, in frosty, and

Snow deposits on a vehicle roof, bonnet or trunk lid of a parked vehicle, putting itself into operation and freeing the snow. At the same time electrical Heizzellenleiter radiators are activated with energy carrier cells, which are located in the vehicle interior, between the bottom plate and floor covering, and also serve as a CO2-free electrical Heizzellenleiter-parking heater, and heat the interior, and the vehicle window above the dew point ice, and keep frost-free , Wherein optionally additionally protect in the interiors of the vehicle doors each one energy carrier cell to defrost the electronics and door locks, and the doors themselves from icing.

In a special version for extreme conditions, defined heating cell conductor Radiator with Energieieträgerzeiien and Konvektorzeiien, also in the vehicle doors, between the interior trim and window, and front, also optionally rear, under the windshield, also arranged rear window, so that the opening slots of the integrated convector cells in front, or just behind the vehicle heating slots or on the windscreen These also lead to the task of ventilating the windows with warning air and keeping them frost-free and ice-free during the parking time, at the same time protecting the door locks against icing. In particular, heating cell conductor radiators with energy carrier cells and convector cells for commercial vehicles, driver's cabs, crane operator stands, transformer stations, etc., are also arranged under window facades of construction machines, cranes, and also transformer stations.

The Heizzellenleiter radiators for extreme conditions are formed in extremely flat design with energy carrier cells for the interior of the body like door cavities, made of metal, preferably aluminum, have an integrated convector cell, which conducts the heat flow to the window inside, and this by additional heat flow of frost and ice freed. The radiators are less than 10 mm flat and easily integrated into a vehicle construction, in a cab like.

The CO2-free snow and Eisbefreiungssystem for roof, hood, and trunk lid is preferably arranged in the form of a plastic shell with Heizzellenleiter plastic energy cells, preferably in combination with metal containers before completion of the interior trim under the metal roof, and plastic roof so that a good Contact to the roof is made. Optimum dimensioning of the individual energy carrier cells increases the efficiency of heat output and homogeneous heat distribution over the car roof and also other horizontal vehicle parts that are to be freed from snow. The distances between the individually arranged energy carrier cells are filled with a plastic heat insulation.

This preferred embodiment is as a plastic insulating molded part in the form of a plastic shell, which is also a negative mold of the inside of the roof, further negative form of the hood, further of the trunk lid, and precisely the individual defined energy carrier cells, and the power line structures includes, with a height of 8 -10 mm formed. Preferably used metallic energy carrier cells that can produce a higher temperature. The contact surfaces of the metallic energy carrier cells for roof bonnet and trunk lid, are formed precisely matching the curvature of these surfaces, and not embedded by the plastic. The de-icing system is then each fixed as a component with suitable fasteners, accurately, without cavities to the surfaces to be heated, such as roof, bonnet and boot lid, and also connected via connectors with power and temperature controller, and the sensors and on-off switch. The CO2-free heating cell ladder snow and ice extraction system has a combined power consumption of 0.4 Ah, 12 V, DC.

In a further embodiment, the metallic energy carrier cells can be fixed directly to the insides of the roof, bonnet and boot lid by screwing, and be covered with power line structure Subsequently, with the inner lining, this design facilitates maintenance and repair.

In a further embodiment of the invention, a Heizzellenleiterfolie applied with optimal dimensioning of the resistor segments with the Stromleitersegmenten directly to the bottom of the roof, and hood and boot lid connected via sensors and thermostat.

The de-icing of the windows is a CO2-free electrical interior heating, also auxiliary heating with a defined number of energy carrier cells, which also formed of metal containers and filled with a heat transfer medium, and between the bottom plate and flooring in an insulating foam, also plastic plate of a total ± 10 mm height, are arranged. The interior of the vehicle is heated via the floor surface in the form of a homogeneously radiant floor heating and develops a high degree of efficiency, whereby the windows of the vehicle are heated above the dew point and remain free of ice.

It is known that frost, ice, and snow on a surface having a surface temperature above the dew point can not settle. The CO2-free ice and snow release system for vehicles according to the invention, controlled by a sensor with its own on-off controller, as well as regulated by a thermostat to save energy, generates this heat effortlessly, and clears the vehicle of snow, and eliminates laborious, wet-cold work

Ice scratches and brooms, which also damage the paint surface as well as the glass panes, can scratch. The Eisifreiungssystem can also in a further Ausgestattung also known remotes, if necessary, also switched off, also be programmed.

CO2-free heating cell conductor auxiliary heating for vehicles.

The invention of the electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells, enables an electric, clean and CO2-free auxiliary heating for all vehicles, as well as a heater with low consumption for electrically powered vehicles. Electrical makeshift auxiliary heaters are known from Scandinavia, where by means of a heating element, such as a plenum, the cooling water is heated in the radiator, including a stationary power source in a garage, or immediate vicinity of a

Power source is needed by means of power cable. Furthermore, parking heaters that are operated with fossil fuels are known. Such a vehicle parking heater according to the prior art provides similar results, but also heated the vehicle compartment with the serious differences that once the heated vehicle compartment relative to the energy carrier cell heatsink soon cools when the heater is off, and in further comparison to the invention of the clean , more efficient CO2-free Heizzellenleiter-parking heating system, additional fossil fuel is consumed and the environment is additionally burdened, even during the life of the vehicle.

The inventive CO2-free auxiliary heater for vehicles is due to low consumption of a consumer battery, in special applications for cabs of commercial vehicles such as trucks, over timed rest periods, with a consumption of up to 0.2 Ah, fed without hesitation by the starter battery. The construction and installation of a Heizzellenleiter parking heater is the same for all vehicles and vehicle sizes, commercial vehicles such as cars, vans, even camping vehicles. The electric CO2-free auxiliary heating for a vehicle, even for a larger car, consists of a defined number of energy carrier cells with metal containers, which are filled with a heat transfer medium, and on the bottom plate in an insulating foam, also plastic plate of ± 10 mm Height equipped with an aluminum sheet surface, hung up, too eiπgeiassen are guaranteed that ensure a homogeneous heating of the soil. The operating temperature of the energy carrier cells for a vehicle is at a power consumption of 0.2 Ah, 55 ⁰ C. The vehicle interior is heated via the bottom surface in the form of bottom heating and deploys a higher efficiency with less consumption compared to prior art heaters, after the Cold over the floor surfaces, so creeps from below into the vehicle interior, and the heat of a hot air blower when switching off quickly drops down again. The energy carrier cells ensure a constant heat transfer coefficient, which ensures constant thermal conductivity through the insulation plates with aluminum sheet surface. The over the

Base plate of a vehicle arranged Heizzellenleiter- heater is also covered with the vehicle floor covering, and radiates through this floor covering the defined heat in the vehicle interior. Also, the aluminum sheet surface is plastic-coated and equipped with a relief also design of the floor covering of the floor covering of the vehicle. The temperature is controlled by standard digital thermostats and temperature limiters, also via timers and known remote controls, which are also equipped with programmable temperature control.

In a further particular embodiment of the invention, the CO2-free auxiliary heating for all vehicles, especially for retrofitting, this is in the form of car floor heating mats, each appropriate to the vehicle type, in precisely fitting moldings, corresponding to the front and rear floor surfaces, defined in, heat-conducting plastic embedded energy carrier cells defined power integrated. For larger vans and recreational vehicles, these car underfloor heating mats are appropriately adequate. In a further version, these car floor heating mats are produced in a universal size suitable for all types of cars. The operating temperature is 55 ⁰ C, with much higher performance compared to the actual power consumption for 4 floor mats of 0.2 Ah when using a heating cell conductor with 5.6 ohm resistance. The CO2-free electric parking heater in the form of car floor heating mats are connected via plug-in connections to the on-board, possibly also to a consumer battery, and via a digital programmable thermostat, even via a timer, even via remote control, on and off. C02-free Heizzeiienieiter yacht and boat heating.

The inventive CO2-free electrical Heizzellenleiter -Yacht- and boat heating is in boat slip over AC, while driving on board power, even a power generator, even a consumer battery, also directly through a single mobile photovoltaic solar panels with 200/300 Wp 12 V DC operated. The CO2-free electric heating cell ladder booster heating system basically consists of two systems, a bottom-side wall heating system and a very shallow heating cell radiator system. Due to the low consumption, both systems can be operated on a yacht, even on a boat, using solar energy at the same time. The bottom-side wall heating system consists essentially of a heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells, which are arranged depending on the size of the boat in the ground, for smaller boats, sailing yachts, the energy carrier cells are also on the ground and sideboards are located below the waterline. The energy carrier cells are flat

Metal containers, which are filled with a heat transfer medium are equipped, and are in an insulating foam, also plastic plate of ± 10 mm height fitted with an aluminum sheet surface are embedded, which ensure a homogeneous heating of the floor and side panels.

The operating temperature of the individual energy carrier cells is at a power consumption of 0.1 Ah, per square meter of surface to be heated, 55 ⁰ C. The boat is heated by floor and side panels with lower consumption compared to boat heating system according to the prior art. Due to their design, the energy carrier cells provide a constant heat transfer coefficient, even under extreme temperature conditions, so that the heat is also constantly dissipated into the vessel space to be heated by the constant heat conduction of the aluminum sheet surfaces of the insulating panels. In a further particular embodiment, floor heating mats are formed according to defined floor areas with cast-in energy carrier cells for smaller boats, and provided with a DC 12 V connection for a consumer battery, including solar energy sources.

A yacht radiator ladder radiator consists of a flat radiator with energy carrier cells, preferably also convector cells, which can also be integrated due to the variable design, variable height and extremely flat design installed in most boats. A radiator ladder boat radiator with two Energieträgerzeiieπ and Konvektorzeiie has a power consumption of 0.2 Ah with a maximum radiator temperature up to 100 ⁰ C, and offers a much higher heating power compared to the power consumption.

Electric heating cell conductor vehicle battery rechargeable battery frost protection.

Another embodiment of a Heizzellenleiters with energy carrier cells, is an integrated, so to speak intelligent battery battery frost protection system for all Q types of battery, vehicle and solar batteries and batteries of electrically powered vehicles. It is known that the performance of a battery is significantly reduced in the cold, the capacity decreases because the viscosity of the acid increases, and hinders the diffusion. A fully charged battery delivers 100% power at 25 degrees Celsius, 10 degrees plus 75 percent only, at 0 degrees the power capacity of a battery already drops to 65 percent, at minus 20 degrees the power of a new battery drops to 30 percent , an older battery is already discharged at -15 degrees. In particular for future electric powered vehicles, the maintenance of performance through optimal battery battery temperatures is an essential. Due to the heating cell conductor according to the invention with energy carrier cells, it is made possible 0 to protect batteries from the effects of cold and thus power reduction and in the worst case from complete discharge, which can bring special benefits for the consumer, as well as significant benefits for safety. A so-called intelligent battery, even battery heats up thanks to the invention of the heating cell conductor from a certain temperature itself, and maintains the5 optimal operating temperature without loss of power. Such a heating cell conductor battery frost protection system for a battery for normal temperature conditions consists of a Heizzellenleiter sheet resistance, which is arranged under the battery bottom and thermostat whose sensor is arranged in a defined recess of the battery wall is switched. The sheet resistance heats the battery fluid to the preferred temperature through the bottom of the battery and prevents power loss due to cold and frost. The overall height is ± 2 mm with floor covering and floor insulating layer.

In a further embodiment, the Heizzellenleiter- vehicle battery 5 of the invention is also battery frost protection for extreme conditions, formed from an energy carrier cell defined power, which is arranged integrated in the bottom of the battery, and at lower power consumption through the bottom wall heats the battery to a defined temperature, and maintains this temperature. The energy carrier cell is also switched on and off via a thermostat, which is also embedded in the battery housing, wherein the current conductors are also integrated in the battery case, and are connected to the power supply to the poles of the battery. Installing the frost protection device will lower the battery interior by approx. 8 mm. The power consumption of the energy carrier cell is negligible compared to the energy loss due to low temperatures, frost and cold. The power consumption is 0.01 Ah, with large batteries, o or batteries, 0.02 Ah.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the battery frost protection system is formed as a universal unit made of plastic, and arranged as a cuff to the battery, in a further embodiment, as a pad under the battery, and5 connected via a thermostat to the poles of the battery. The advantage is that you can protect old batteries and batteries of all types from frost.

In a further embodiment, the frost protection system with energy carrier cells defined power directly in the battery compartment, battery compartment, integrated. 0 In another version, the thermostat is switched on and off

Switch off temperature is preset, and is not adjustable, so that the batteries always have the optimum temperature.

For electrically operated CO2-free vehicles to optimize performance5 and fertility of the battery room, including battery compartment, heated in a further embodiment of the bottom and the side walls of the battery compartments with energy carrier cells defined power. The power consumption of the Heizzellenleiter battery and battery frost protection system is compared to the temperature-related power loss of a battery, vanishingly low. The energy supply can also take place via an additional consumer battery. An optimal

Battery temperature is particularly advantageous for the performance and service life of industrial batteries and low-temperature outdoor batteries, as well as in warehouses. Especially in the cold season, the performance of batteries and batteries for cars, commercial vehicles and machinery is necessary, and is made possible by the invention of the Heizzellenleiter battery and battery fuse. Low-CO2 heaters line pressure water heater with energy carrier cells.

The invention relates to the production of a particularly environmentally friendly electrical low-CO2 heating cell conductor pressure water heaters with energy carrier cells for all households, with extremely low energy consumption. This pressurized water heater can also be used for preheated water, as provided by various systems, such as solar energy, including earth, heat pumps, and the like.

The electric low-CO2 heating cell conductor pressure water heater with energy carrier cells consists of a defined number of flat, vertically arranged energy carrier cells as a radiator, which are well insulated, even double-walled, housed in a well-insulated housing. Between inlet and outlet, the water flow path leads the water to be heated in copper pipe spirals through the energy carrier cells. An electrical control unit, optionally also hydraulic control unit, is used for switching on and off and the power circuit. The front of the flat housing has a digital temperature selector with temperature display on a LCD display with stepless temperature selection, and a safety switch.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the water flow path in Kupferrohrspiralen by a flat energy carrier cell as a heating unit, with a larger number of flat energy carrier cells, which are arranged side by side, also in this embodiment, a continuous flow heater unit for large consumers, hotels, hospitals, residential buildings, commercial enterprises. The advantage of this type of built-in water heater is primarily the much lower environmentally friendly low-CO2 electricity consumption, further the consumer benefit and also by spiral spirals hardly reduced water pressure. Such a water heater is also used in conjunction with circulation pumps and pressure equalization tanks as an energy source for hot water heaters, as well as radiators and underfloor heating.

Low-CO2 water heater - hot water radiator with energy carrier cells

Another application of a erfindungsgesmäßen pressure water heater with Energieirägerzeiieπ are hot water radiators for hot water floor and wall heating systems with energy carrier cells are supplied by a low-CO2 heating cell conductor water heater. The advantage of such a hot water heater with energy carrier cells is the low-CO2 emissions, as well as the much lower power consumption of the Heizzellenleiter-Druckdurchlauferhitzers with

Energy carrier cells, which can also heat preheated by solar or heat pump water, compared to the known heating systems with fossil fuels for floor and central heating systems according to the prior art. The high thermal radiation efficiency of the energy carrier cells, in particular underfloor heating compared to piping schemes, the cost-effective rapid installation, even of hot water radiators, and the space-saving heating system, which consists of a number of energy carrier cells, a pressure water heater and a circulation pump with a pressure equalization container, in addition to provide effective Environmental protection true relief for the operator and a number of consumer benefits over heaters with large-scale boiler rooms, which are preferably installed in the basement of a house, and consume comparatively many times more energy especially fossil energy to provide a floor heating, also underfloor heating.

The hot water radiator as well as underfloor heating is powered by a refillable pressure equalization tank, as is known from motor vehicle refrigeration systems, with a ladder type continuous flow heater. Underfloor heating consists of a defined number of energy carrier cells also with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of a certain shape and dimensions whose specific number of flat containers that withstand low pressures due to the wall thickness are each provided with an inflow and branch pipe, and by means of pipes waterproof connected, form a heating circuit, which is heated by the connected instantaneous water heater. The energy carrier cells are wet embedded as described in electrical underfloor heating embedded in insulating metal surfaces, even laid dry. A hot water radiator consists of an optimally ribbed cast iron and shell radiator with integrated energy carrier cells which are arranged between flow chambers and are supplied via an inlet and outlet with hot water. CO2-free, modular segmented mobile energy carrier cell steam generator unit

Another environmentally protective application of the invention of the heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells is a rudimentary mobile, modular, segmented heating cell conductor steam generator unit for steam-driven segmental engines and turbines. The climate change caused by ever-increasing C02 emissions and concentrations is worrisome because of the impending and foreseeable catastrophic consequences.

A fossil independent mobile steam drive in the form of a segmented steam turbine, or even a segmental steam engine for automotive and other arbitrary applications of any power, could help to support global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. So far, the steam for a steam drive as known, mainly produced with the aid of fossil fuels via a gas-powered burner in a steam pressure vessel. The disadvantage of a steam piston engine for a vehicle is known, the steam generation itself on fossil fuels, gases that necessarily carried in gas tanks, must be refilled again and again after relatively short distances, and burden the climate.

The advantage of the invention lies in the independence of fossil fuels and fuels, and the further consumer benefit, only largely self-generated electricity and water, which is available everywhere to refuel, to refill. In addition, longer distances can be covered with relatively little economic effort. So far, it has been assumed that electric burner units for steam generation consume too much energy that can not be sufficiently generated and made available in mobile use.

The object of the invention is to split off energy in energy carrier cells, to optimize them in the defined energy carrier cells and to develop them in a concentrated manner via modularly segmented vehicles. This object is made possible by advantageous embodiment of the invention of the electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells in the form of a rudimentary, electric, mobile Heizzellenleiter- steam generator unit for an adapted modular segmental steam turbine unit, but also steam-driven piston engines. A over a number of electrical Heizzellenleiter- Steam generator units generated water vapor pressure, which may be between 80 and 100 depending on the temperature generated, is in each case to the respective steam generator unit assigned modular segment of a mobile heating cell steam turbine unit, also steam piston engine unit, electronically controlled via valves supplied in which the The segmented energy supplied to the individual modules is concentrated and made accessible via a drive shaft. The property of the vapor pressure, depending only on the temperature and the condition of the liquid, but not on the volume illustrates the forces that are gained from segmental generation via modular segmentäre force transformers defined dimensions. By the invention of the electric heating cell conductor, it is made possible with low electrical energy consumption from batteries, rechargeable batteries, and generators, as it is also used for the supply of electricity in aircraft, known during operation as well as automobiles, on alternators, loading machines To generate electricity, thereby independent of a stationary power source to be supplied with enough electric power for a permanent operation.

A rudimentary electrical heating cell steam generator unit consists essentially of a large number of energy carrier cells of small volume, which are also in aluminum blocks, ceramic blocks, arranged, each at a defined time via a measuring control and control unit sufficient steam preferably to drive a simple, Also, two-stage constructed steam turbine unit, also provide a modular segmentarily constructed steam engine, and from a number of turbines defined power and size, as well as cylinder systems, each of their own

Steam generator units are supplied, is constructed. The energy carrier cells as steam generator cells are each supplied via a water supply line from a water tank with a certain amount of water, which is preheated via lines with the waste heat of the exhaust system of the modular segment turbine or engine, which in each case during the steam delivery into the

Superheater cell, via a water inlet valve. For maintaining a continuous vapor pressure generation of a certain pressure, a defined amount of water must always be provided in the steam generator cell. The steam is fed into the superheater cells, which are arranged between the energy carrier cells, from where the vapor pressure via valves, which are also controlled by a control unit, enters a retrieval cache, and from there via the turbine inlet valve in the drive space of the associated turbine module out, or is injected into a cylinder module. The exhaust steam of all turbines is collected in an exhaust steam system and flows into a condenser, as is known, from which the recovered water is directed into the water tank, where it begins its cycle again.

The invention and all applications are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1-44, the same reference numbers are used for parts corresponding to one another, which is why these parts of the description apply mutatis mutandis to all embodiments.

Fig. 1, shows a schematic representation of a Heizzellenleiterdrahtes. Fig. 2, shows a schematic representation of a Heizzellenleiterflachbandes. Fig. 3, shows a schematic representation of a bimetallic heating cell conductor produced by plasma, thermo-metal spraying. Fig. 3.1, shows a metallic, organic, inorganic Heizzellenleiter with

Wire resistance segments.

4 shows a schematic representation of a metallic, organic, and inorganic resistance with reduced cross sections and conductor

Resistance segments. Fig. 4.1 shows a coil shaped resistor with reduced cross sections and conductor resistance segments.

Fig. 5, shows a schematic representation of a metallic, organic, even inorganic Heizzellenleiters.

Fig. 5.1, shows the schematic structure of a low-CO2 heating cell conductor in the form of a round tube, and screw-in also for extremely high temperatures.

Fig. 5.2 shows the construction of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- Heizflansches. Fig. 5.3, shows the construction of a low-CO2 heating cell tube, too

Flachrohrheizstabs.

Fig. 5.4, shows the construction of a low-CO2 heating cell conductor ceramic panel radiator Fig. 5.5, shows the schematic representation of the use of ceramic spacers for round heating cell conductors. Fig. 5.6 shows the structure of a ceramic spacer for round heating cell conductors. Fig. 5.7 shows the schematic structure and use of a flat ceramic Spacer for flat wire - also flat band heating cell conductor.

6 shows the schematic structure of a low-C02 Heizzellenleiter-

Foil sheet in use.

Fig. 7, shows the schematic structure of a printed by screen printing foil Heizzellenleiterbands as in the earlier PCT / EP2007 / 002698 application of

Applicant described. Fig. 8 shows the structure of a horizontal Heizzellenleiter energy carrier cell with enlarged, flooded contact heat radiation surfaces. 9, shows the construction of a horizontal Heizzellenleiter- Enrergieträgerzelle with inclined bottom surface and enlarged contact

Heat radiation surfaces in section. Fig. 10 shows the structure of a horizontal heating cell conductor energy carrier cell with a sheet resistance and recessed contact heat radiation surfaces. Fig. 11 shows the structure of a vertical Heizzellenleiter energy carrier cell in section.

Fig. 12 shows the structure of a vertical Heizzellenleiter energy carrier cell which is heated by radiant heat in section.

Fig. 13 shows a schematic representation of the laying of a Heizzellenleiter- underfloor heating with energy carrier cells and Wärmeisolierplatten. Fig. 14, shows a schematic representation of a heating cell conductor plastic energy carrier cell with plastic container.

Fig. 14.1, shows a schematic representation of a Heizzellenleiter plastic energy carrier cell with metal container.

Fig. 14.2, shows a schematic representation of a vertical and horizontal glass energy carrier cell with sheet resistance in a glass container.

Fig. 14.3, shows a vertically arranged glass energy carrier cell in section. Fig. 15 shows a plastic Heizzellenleiter mat which is composed of 6 energy carrier cells.

Fig. 16, shows a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter wall radiator with energy carrier cells in section from the inside.

Fig. 17, shows the low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with

Energy carrier cells from the front. Fig. 18, shows the low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter wall heater with

Energy carrier cells with cut from the back. Fig. 19 shows a low-CO2 heating cell conductor wall heater with energy carrier cells in section from the side. Fig. 20 shows a convector cell of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater in section from the side.

Fig. 21 shows a heating cell conductor heating unit for an electric cooktop. Fig. 22 shows the construction of a low-risk, low-CO2 12 V DC Heizzellenleiter water bed heating with energy carrier cells in section.

Fig. 23 shows a schematic representation of the arrangement of an automatic CO2-free electrical heating cell ladder snow and ice release system for de-icing the windows of a vehicle under extreme conditions. Figures 24, 25 and 26 show the construction of a CO2-free snow and ice-release system for de-icing the windows of a vehicle,

FIG. 27 shows the CO2-free snow and ice rescue system for vehicle roof, FIG.

Trunk lid and the bonnet. Fig. 28 shows the structure of a horizontal energy carrier cell with recessed

Contact heat radiation surfaces of an electric CO2-free Heizzellenleiter-auxiliary heating for a vehicle.

29 shows the construction and arrangement of an electrical CO2-free Heizzellenleiter-

Parking heater above the vehicle floor plate. Fig. 30 shows the schematic structure of an electric CO2-free radiator of a Heizzellenleiter yacht and ship -border heating system. Fig. 31, shows in section the inside of a CO2-free Heizzellenleit yacht and

Ship -Bordradiators with energy carrier cells and convector cells. Fig. 32 shows the convector cell of a CO2-free yacht and ship Bordradiators in section from the side.

FIGS. 33 and 34 show the underfloor heating system of a CO2-free yacht and ship heater.

Fig. 35 shows in section an energy carrier cell of a CO2-free yacht and ship Bordheizungssystems with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces. Fig. 36, and Fig. 36.1, shows a Heizzellenleiter battery battery frost protection. Fig. 36.2, shows a battery battery frost protection from the side. Fig. 36.3, shows a universal battery rechargeable battery frost protection.

Fig. 36.4, and Fig. 36.5 shows a universal battery battery frost protection box.

Fig. 37 shows an industrial battery battery frost protection

Fig. 38 shows the structure of a low-CO2 electric heating cell conductor

Water flow heater with energy carrier cells. Fig. 39, shows a schematic representation of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- Wasserdurchlauferhitzers with energy carrier cells in longitudinal section. Fig. 40, shows a schematic representation of a low CO2 Heizzellenleiter- water heater with energy carrier cells in cross section. Figures 41, 42, and 43 show heaters having energy carrier cells for hot water bottom heating and a hot water radiator supplied with hot water from a low CO2 heating cell ladder water heater.

Fig. 44 shows a schematic representation of a rudimentary, CO2-free mobile electric cell heating steam generator unit with energy carrier cells.

Fig. 1, and Fig. 2, show the schematic structure of a bimetallic

Heizzellen ladders for industry and commerce for the production of any applications of any capacity, as described in the earlier PCT / EP2007 / 002698 application of the applicant. Fig. 1, shows a Heizzellenleiter as round wire, also rod. Fig. 2, shows a heating cell conductor as a flat wire, also ribbon. In an expanded version for producing a bimetallic heating cell conductor, as shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2, the metallic resistor (4), also in segments of defined dimensions (A), with segments of defined dimensions (B) of a metal of other chemical composition as a current ladder segments (5), in metal casting, together, also connecting (13), also poured into one another, also by plugging and pressing (13), screws, sleeves, etc., also by welding, soldering as a defined connection means (13), the like , also to continuous wire, strip, also bars - heating cell conductor defined resistance further processed.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, show for further advantageous embodiment of the invention for producing a bimetallic Heizzellenleiters in the form of a wire, strip, and rod Heizzellenleiters defined power, the metallic conductor segments (5), other chemical Composition, defined dimensions (B), after which these by means of known, plasma .Thermo-, metal spraying, as shown in FIG. 3, directly on the wire, band, even rod-shaped resistor (4), even with oxidized surface in segmental sections defined dimensions (B), are applied as a metal layer, whereby the with the conductor layer (5), completely sheathed resistor (4), deactivated, and bridging the electrical current, to the next active resistance segment (4), in defined dimensions (A) , is forwarded, and so on. As a result, another advantage is that the resistance for certain low-CO2 applications, too C02-free applications must not be segmented, and in one piece, as an already preformed component, can be further processed to Heizzellenleit.

In addition, in a further embodiment of the electric heating cell conductor according to the invention in bimetallic, and organic-inorganic form, Fig. 3, an electrical resistance of defined power (4), and defined dimensions by a defined connection means (13), with conductor segments (5), in the form of electrically conductive sleeves, sheets, tapes, wires, etc. of a defined metal, electrically connected. Fig. 3.1, further shows an electric heating cell conductor wherein the

Conductor segments (5), in the form of conductor-resistor segments (5a), consisting of a resistor defined power (5a), by a thermal plasma plasma spraying at certain defined intervals (A), also possible in a constant defined layer thickness, according to a defined power over which segment distances (B), over the metallic, organic, and also inorganic resistance (4), defined power, is applied in an electrically conductive manner.

In a further specific embodiment for certain low-CO2 applications, as shown in Fig. 3.1, a conductor resistance (5a), consisting of a resistor defined power, even in the form of a wire, flat wire, defined shape and dimensions, electrically conductive overlapping , also ummantelnd, also by soldering, welding, by a defined connection means (13), also in the form of a bridge, with the underlying continuous electrical resistance (4), electrically connected.

4 shows, in a further embodiment of the electrical heating cell conductor according to the invention, a metallic, also organic, also inorganic electrical resistance (4), defined power, dimensions and cross section, which is present as a whole, and at certain intervals (B) , in the form of conductor resistance segments (5a), over at least one defined segment distance (A), in a mechanical manner, to the defined resistance (4a), defined shape, power, cross section and dimensions (A) is reduced as constant as possible. This reduction is also, as shown in Fig. 4, schematically represented by holes, punched holes breakthroughs, even toothings defined shapes and

Dimensions of the like formed. The defined reduction of the cross section (4a), a metallic resistor (4) is also made in a further step, such as pulling, stretching, grinding, milling, the like, even in the course, even after a defined shaping, made to increase performance.

Fig. 4.1, shows the schematic representation of a helix in the cross section from the front, which is formed of a defined resistance (4), defined cross-section in the form of a metallic round wire defined power, defined dimensions and over defined segment distances (A), also in the form of a Groove, by mechanical methods, also grind, mill the same, to a constant as possible defined cross-section (4a), according to a defined power, is reduced in length, and the conductor resistance segments (5a), over the defined segment distances (B), stay standing. This makes it possible to form Heizzellenleiter coil with small radius and small cross-sections for any application of any power.

In a further embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 4, are defined metallic, organic, and inorganic resistors (4), defined power, defined dimensions by casting, including injection molding process, pressing, milling the like, as Heizzellenleiter Defined shape and power with conductor resistance segments (5a), defined dimensions (B), the resistance segments (4a), defined dimensions (A), alternated formed.

Fig. 5, shows in section the structure of a metallic, organic and inorganic heating cell conductor defined power defined

Stromleitersegmeπte (5), by means of plasma, thermo-metal spraying, in a further production method in the Sud-Galvanoverfahren the like, in the form of a conductive metal layer (5), contacting and electrically conductive in defined dimensions (B), the metallic, organic - Also inorganic resistance (4), even in a defined form of sheet, plate rod, wire, tape, tissue, tube, fiber and foil resistance the like, at intervals (A), on one side of the resistor (4), sprayed on, applied, coated.

In a further embodiment, the conductor segments (5), by means of metal sheets, sleeves, tubes such as electrically conductive over the metallic, organic, inorganic resistor (4), arranged and with a Connecting means (13), fixed.

In a further embodiment, conductor resistance segments (5a), also of the same material nature, are formed from blanks of defined dimensions (B), a defined resistance (4), and at defined intervals (A), current-conducting over one side of the resistor (4 ), in the form of conductor resistance segments (5a), arranged, and by a connecting means (13), also soldering, welding, current-conducting fixed.

Fig. 5.1, shows the schematic structure of a low-CO2 heating cell conductor in the form of a round tube, and screw-in also for high temperatures. The defined metallic, bimetallic, organic, and inorganic heating cell is bare, in a metal tube as a protective sleeve (6), defined dimensions of defined shape, even in a known manner sealed, even in dielectric carriers, in the form of ceramic spacers (17), as shown in FIGS. 5.5 and 5.6, threadedly assembled, the spacers (17) being designed so that the emissions of the resistor segments (4) of the heating cell conductor are shielded and impaired as little as possible. The defined dimensioning of the resistor segments (4), defined power and dimensions (A), with defined conductor segments (5), also in the form of conductor resistance segments (5a), defined dimensions (B), connected in a defined electrical order, ensures optimal homogeneous lossless isotorpe heat radiation of the metal shell, (6), from the inside. The round tubular heater defined shape, defined dimensions, defined Leistung5 and defined power consumption, is assembled via the connecting means (13), connected in a component and installed in any application.

Fig. 5.2 shows the schematic structure of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter-Q Heizflansches defined shape, defined dimensions and defined power. The Heizzellenleiter Heizflansch consists essentially of one, the heating power corresponding, defined number of metallic tubes (6), in the form of tightly closed protective sleeves, and tube shells (6) on a screwed flange of a defined metal in combination 5 different materials of defined dimensions as a connecting means (13) are arranged water- and airtight. In the interior of the protective sleeves, too Pipe coats (6), in each case a defined Heizzellenleiter a defined resistance (4), with resistor segments (4) defined power defined dimensions (A) of Stromleitersegmenten (5), defined dimensions (B), are inserted, admitted in a known manner , in a further embodiment in a known manner in dielectric ceramic spacers (17), also threaded (17 a), defined dimensions arranged. High tube jacket temperatures up to more than 700 ⁰ C, with the inventive metallic, even organic, inorganic heating cell conductor by optimizing dimensioning of the defined resistor segments (4), with the defined conductor segments (5), in a further embodiment, also conductor resistance segments (5a), in a further embodiment also with defined resistor segments (4a), and conductor resistors (5a), by isotorpe thermal radiation of the resistor segments (4), also achieved (4a), in the interior of a heating element with much lower energy consumption.

Fig. 5.3 shows a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter pipe, and Flachrohrheizstab in a schematic representation in section. In a tube, and flat tube (6), defined dimensions of a defined material, preferably metal, at least one defined metallic, bimetallic, organic, even inorganic Heizzellenleiter formed of a defined number of resistor segments (4), defined power and defined dimensions (A), of a defined number of conductor segments (5), also conductor resistors (5a), defined power and dimensions (B) are alternately connected electrically connected, tight, also arranged in a known manner, even in dielectric ceramic - Abstandshaltem (17), Fig. 5.6, also threaded (17a), Fig. 5.7, defined dimensions, wherein the spacers (17), also (17a), are designed so that the emissions of the resistor segments (4), the Heating cell conductor as little as possible shielded and impaired. The heating cell conductor is also connected in a defined electrical sequence. The heating element is electrically connected via a connection means (13). A best possible heating performance with the highest

Sheath temperature of a defined dimensioned tube, and Flachrohrheizstabs (6), defined material is by optimal dimensioning of the active resistance segments (4), a Heizzellenleiters defined power, a defined power, defined shape in the interior of the heating element (6), by isotorpe thermal radiation guaranteed. In a further embodiment, the defined resistor segments (4), for the realization of a defined power connected to conductor-resistor segments (5a), defined dimensions and power.

The defined number of Heizzellenleiter for the assembly of a pipe, and Flachrohrheizstabs, is the cross-section, the geometry and power of the defined resistor (4), defined dimensions (A), as well as defined dimensions (B) of the conductor (5), and further the defined dimensions of the pipe, and Flachrohrheizstabs, the heating power and surface temperature of the enveloping pipe shell (6), as well as the defined electrical sequence dependent. For extreme heat generation, such as must be generated for various processes for machines, a graphite layer heating cell conductor of defined power is also preferably used with sheet metal conductor segments. Due to the optimum energy efficiency of the heating cell conductor according to the invention, the power remains unchanged at several times reduced power consumption, and protects the environment.

Fig. 5.4 shows a low-CO2 heating cell conductor ceramic flat heater defined power and defined dimensions in a schematic representation. In a defined ceramic rod (18), defined dimensions and defined shape is in defined grooves, defined number and dimensions, in the form of recordings (18a), a defined heating cell conductor defined power in ideally defined dimensions of the resistor segments (4), defined Performance and dimensions (A), in intervals (B), arranged with conductor segments (5), corresponding to an optimal homogeneous heat radiation in a defined electrical order and fixed, the power connection via the projecting from the flat heating element conductor (5), about an unillustrated connection means is supplied with electrical power. In a further embodiment of the invention, the Heizzellenleiters, in the form of a ceramic flat heater for a defined performance, the defined resistance segments (4), defined power and dimensions (A), with conductor resistance segments (5a), defined power and dimensions (B ), and arranged in a known manner in the receptacles (18 a), fixed in the ceramic bed.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the Heizzellenleiters in the form of a low-CO2 ceramic tile radiator, the defined heating cell conductor of defined power with resistor segments (4), defined power and Dimensions (A), which are connected to conductor segments (5), defined dimensions (B) ₁ corresponding to an optimal homogeneous heat radiation, in a defined number of ceramic rods (18), defined dimensions and receptacles (18a), in at least one Receiving (18a), a ceramic rod (18) arranged, wherein the defined length of a ceramic rod (18), to avoid fractures, from a defined number of ceramic rods (18), formed via an articulated connecting means , (13), preferably wire ring, wire loops (not shown) are connected so that the individual members in the form of a ceramic rod (18), so much freedom of movement that they can be handled because of their length, do not break during installation , A defined number of defined ceramic rods (18), defined dimensions, each equipped with a defined heating cell conductor defined power, as shown in Fig. 5.2, the Heizzellenleiter- Heizflansch shown schematically on a defined ceramic flange defined dimensions as a connecting means (13) arranged the installation in a defined application, and electrically connected in a defined electrical sequence according to a defined power.

Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, show the schematic structure of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolie, which is formed as a sheet, strips, narrow bands, as well as endless Heizzellenleiterfolienband defined power in the form of self-adhesive roll tapes.

Fig. 6, shows in a further embodiment of the invention, the construction of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolie, after which an arc of a defined metallic, organic, even inorganic resistance layer (4), the conductor segments (5), as thin-layered, noble, good electrical conductivity Metal layer by means of metal spraying, also galvano, also brewing method, also in the form of metal foil strips (5), furthermore for certain applications, these in the form of conductor-resistor segments (5a), defined power and dimensions, in the form of defined tracks of defined dimensions (B) , in defined intervals (A), conductive over the underlying resistive layer (4) are applied.

In another embodiment, the first conductor layer (5), consisting of a good conductive metal foil, in a special embodiment in the form of a conductor resistance layer (5a), defined power and dimensions, in segments of defined dimensions (B), then the resistive layer (4 ) defined performance, in the form of a graphite, also Carbonschichtplatte- or foil of a defined thickness for a defined performance in segments of defined dimensions (A), cut to strips and defined width of a substrate (15), assembled and fixed, that the conductor segments (5), furthermore, the conductor resistance segments (5a), the resistor segments (4), connect electrically in order, which is achieved by overlapping (13).

To produce a whole arc in the form of a low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolie using this method, the resistor segments (4), in dimensions (A), in turn with Stromleitersegmenten (5), further the conductor-resistance segments (5a), in Segments of defined dimensions (A), on a substrate (15), arranged at defined intervals in Meander a sheet of defined size of a substrate (15), filling electrically conductively assembled and fixed by means, including known heat-resistant adhesive, the like.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, for the production of a low-CO2 endless HeizzellenleiterfoJie as shown in Fig. 6, schematically, in the metal injection process, plasma, thermal metal spraying, the current conductor segments (5), in dimensions (B), over a, already present resistance film, preferably in the form of a sheet, or present in endless roll form, with metallic, organic, inorganic resistance layer (4), with a very thin, noble metal layer (5), in a further embodiment as a conductor resistance segments (5a), defined power, depending on the nature and layer thickness, in use, that is to say defined paths, strips (5), (5a), defined dimensions (B), with the aid of a negative stencil of a suitable defined material as injection molding Mask, conductive over the underlying resistor (4) sprayed, after which by cutting an arbitrarily wide low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- foil strip, as desired it is power with active resistance segments (4), in dimensions (A) ₁ which are electrically connected to conductor segments (5), in a further embodiment with conductor-resistor segments (5a), in dimensions (B).

In terms of process technology, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 6, in order to produce a low-CO2 heating cell conductor foil in the galvano-brewing method, the active resistance layer (4), defined power, is defined in defined form

Dimensions (A), with distances of defined dimensions (B), in strips, tracks, with a known, also printable, stencilable, spreadable as well as dielectric, insulating layer, as it is also known to be used for etching, covered, according to which these covered, masked, defined areas (A), due to the surface finish of the cover, none by Galvano -, Sudverfahren the like, applied metal layer, (5), can assume. The blank results in a defined as described above electrical low-CO2 continuous Heizzellenleiterfolie power. The electrical connection of a low-CO2 continuous Heizzellenleiterfolienbands in a defined electrical sequence to form a heating circuit of a defined power is made as in a known manner. The efficiency is composed of the optimal dimensioning of inactive (5, 5a), - and exposed active resistance segments (4).

7 shows, as described in the applicant's earlier PCT / EP2007 / 002698 application, a Heizzellenleiterfolienband printed by screen printing, which can be used as a flat, self-adhesive film strip, as it were endless, such as a heating cable. The Heizwiderstandsegmente (4), from a defined, printable by screen printing resistor layer (4) on a thermally conductive substrate (15), in defined molding surfaces (A), overlapping the applied in the first operation current conductor (5), which also in shape from

Metal foils are applied to the substrate (15), printed, whereby a good electrical connection (13) is ensured. The substrate (15) equipped with heating conductor segments (4) and connecting current conductors (5) is then electrically insulated and covered with a heat-conductive transparent adhesive film (16), also on the back side of the substrate (15), with an adhesive film. also provided adhesive layer.

8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, and 15 show schematically illustrated energy carrier cells (FIGS. 29), and container (28x), in all embodiments, of a defined material, in a further embodiment also of a combination of defined materials, defined dimensions and shapes, with defined contact heat radiation surfaces (C), formed in another embodiment without Contact heat radiation surfaces (C) are formed.

Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, show the schematic structure of horizontal Energy carrier cells (29) for use in low-C02 surface, floor, water bed heaters, and the like, preferably of defined metal formed container (28), Fig. 8, on the top for homogeneous heat distribution with enlarged contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions ( C), hollow, and by a heat transfer medium (27), flooded, and container (28c), Fig. 9, are also solid, in a further embodiment, as shown in Fig. 10, shown, in the form of container (28a), with correspondingly recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), formed hollow, and by a heat transfer medium (27), are flooded; in a further embodiment, the energy carrier cells (29), without contact heat radiation surfaces (C) are formed.

As shown in Fig. 8, the energy carrier cell (29), also in an insulating layer in the form of known insulating plates (23), also with metal coating, preferably an aluminum plate (24) of defined dimensions arranged in defined cutouts, that the contact Heat radiation surfaces in

Dimensions (C), accurately fit without cavities on the aluminum plate (24), are arranged, and the heat radiation of the energy carrier cell (29) is distributed homogeneously. The bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A) are in a flat, also pressure-resistant metal container, container (28), defined shape and dimensions, as well as in Fig. 8, (28), Fig. 10 , (28a), also Fig. 9, (28c), shown in a heat transfer medium (27), by means of closure cover (26), also enclosed gas-tight. The resistor segments (4), by a connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D), which is also part of the sealed closure lid (26), the container (28), Fig. 8, and (28c), Fig. 9, and (28a), Fig. 10 is formed, arranged and fixed. About this connecting means (13), the tightly out of the container (28), (28a), (28c) lead to the outside, even in the form of isolated connectors, the energy carrier cell (29) by means of conductor (5), defined dimensions (B), supplied with power and with other energy carrier cells (29), at defined intervals (B), electrically connected. A further embodiment in the container (28x) integrated, the resistance segments (4), upstream temperature limiter (39), prevents overheating.

Fig. 9 shows the structure of an energy carrier cell (29), with a container (28c), which is filled with a heat transfer medium (27), and having a sloping, upwardly extending bottom, for horizontal and vertical applications. In the embodiment of a horizontal energy carrier cell (29) with a horizontally arranged container (28c), defined dimensions, this is formed with a, at a defined angle obliquely upwardly extending container floor (28c) for larger energy carrier cells (29). The enlarged contact heat radiation surfaces in defined dimensions (C) are solid, in a further embodiment (not shown), hollow, even with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces in defined dimensions (C), even hollow, formed with a heat transfer medium (27), flooded.

Fig. 10, shows a flat arranged energy carrier cell (29), with a metallic, also with a carbon, graphite sheet resistance (4), defined power, the connecting means (13), with current conductor (5), also in the form of insulated connectors, side tight from the container (28a), which includes a heat transfer medium (27), lead to the outside. The container (28a), on the top for homogeneous heat distribution, has enlarged contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C) which are formed recessed. The aluminum plates (24), the insulating plates (23), defined dimensions, also provided with defined cutouts for a snug fit of the energy carrier cell (29), are without cavities in the recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), and distribute the Heat radiation homogeneously over its surface.

Fig. 11 shows a vertically executed energy carrier cell with bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, in a flat, pressure-resistant metal container, container (28b), defined shape and dimensions, in a heat transfer medium (27), by means of cap (26), are enclosed gas-tight. Recessed, as well as enlarged, solid, even hollow designed contact heat radiation surfaces are not shown.

Fig. 12 shows the structure of a vertical energy carrier cell which is heated by radiant heat, the resistance segments (4), in a cavity (33) are arranged, which is located on the underside of the container (28br), which is filled with a heat transfer medium , and with a housing cover (34), is sealed, in the inside by connecting means (13), in a further embodiment in addition to safety via a temperature limiter (39), connected at least one segment of a defined electrical resistance (4), a heating cell conductor defined power and

Dimension (A), airtight insulated is arranged so that via the connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors which lead out of the housing (33), through the housing cover (34) to the outside, by means of conductor (5) , defined dimensions (B), the heating cell conductor with electricity, also with other energy carrier cells (29), is electrically connected in a defined order.

13 shows the laying scheme of a low-CO2 heating cell floor heating system, in a living space, with power supply cable (11), after which the heating cells, as horizontal energy carrier cells (29) according to FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. with conductor (5), whose ends have a connecting means (13), also in the form of an insulated connector, for a simpler and equally accelerated dry as well as wet laying in insulating, plastic, also foam carrier plates (23), of defined size, also as commercially available with metal surface (24), also covered with thin aluminum sheet, are embedded for insulation and simultaneous heat conduction, so that, as FIG. 8, also FIG. 10, shows by contact surface (C) , the heat to the metal surface (24), the insulating support plates (23) give, is evenly distributed, and in the further step of a heat-conductive cover layer, as well as screed plates same, are also covered directly with floor covering, with the advantage that the individual energy carrier cells (29), if necessary remove easily, even replace, to wait. For a wet and open space laying the individual energy carrier cells (29), in an insulating plastic, foam plate (23), arranged, which terminates with the outer edges of the contact surfaces (C), the energy carrier cells (29).

Fig. 14, and Fig. 14.1, show in a further embodiment of the invention, the schematic structure of a Heizzellenleiters with heat-resistant plastic energy carrier cells (29), in a very flat design defined power for use as low-carbon surface heating, floor heating.

The energy carrier cells (29), Fig. 14, and Fig. 14.1, and Fig. 15, are also advantageously molded in two halves of plastic, also injection molded, first, the container shell half, and secondly the bottom shell half with the Heizzellenleiter-assemblage. The containers (28f), Fig. 14, are made entirely of heat-resistant plastic (14), and in the plastic energy carrier cell (29), integrated. On the bottom shell half of the container (28f), the resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, with current conductor (5), via a temperature limiter (39), assembled and fixed. The resistor segments (4), are formed as a carbon, even graphite layer Heizzellenleiter, and at intervals (A), over the segment distance (B), alternately of a conductive metal layer, in the form of Stromieitersegmenten (5), which in the thermal Metal spraying applied, in another embodiment with conductive metal strips, and flat wires as current conductor segments (5), with a connecting means (13), electrically conductively bridged. In a particular embodiment for a defined power consumption, the

Resistor segments (4), defined power with conductor resistor segments (5a), defined power conductively bypassed. The conductor segments (5), are guided through a connecting means (13) which is designed as a plug connection, from the container space through the energy carrier cell to the outside. The container shell half is filled prior to Zusammenguß, or welding together with the bottom shell half, even during the process via channels with a defined amount of a defined heat transfer medium (27).

Fig. 14.1, shows a plastic energy carrier cell (29), with a container (28fm), which is formed of a metal shell of a defined metal, preferably aluminum, in a defined shape, defined dimensions, and the resistance segments (4), such as a hood covers. The bottom shell half of the container (28fm), in contrast to the bottom shell half of the container (28f), Fig. 14, of a rigidly shaped dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D) on which the resistor segments (4), as shown in FIG 14, also in a further form additionally via a temperature limiter (39), connected, assembled. The dielectric component (25) also has a groove (25a) for receiving and fixing the metal shell of the container (28fm). Before assembling the two halves, according to used machines and methodology, the metal container shell half (28fm), with a defined amount of

Heat transfer medium (27), filled. Thereafter, the bottom shell half consisting of the dielectric molding (25), arranged so that the metallic Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), including carbon, and graphite layer resistance segments (4), from the container (28fm) are included, in a further embodiment the dielectric member (25) is arranged so that the

Container shells (28fm), through the dielectric member (25) rich and fixed are also, and are also bent over, that the container (28fm) is fixed as a closed hood stably over the component (25), the resistance segments (4), and the heat transfer medium (27) includes, and tight in the defined heat-resistant Plastic (14), poured a pressure up to 1 bar and does not lift off. In a preferred manner, the container (28fm), after fixing and sealing with the dielectric molding (25), filled with a defined amount of a defined heat transfer medium (27) via an applied, again tightly closable channel. The container (28fm) thus assembled becomes completely, even only up to the metal surface (24), of the container (28fm), together with connecting means (13), also in the form of plug-in connections provided in defined connection plug recesses (13a), defined dimensions in a heat-resistant plastic (14), poured and finished as a plastic energy carrier cell (29). The conductor segments (5) are defined via the integrated connection means (13), left and right through the dielectric member (25), from the container space (28fm), through the plastic energy source cell (29), via the plug connection recess (13a) Dimensions, led to the outside and via cable (11), by means of connectors (13), supplied with power and also with other plastic energy carrier cells (29) connected.

Fig. 14.2, shows a very flat horizontally arranged glass energy carrier cell (29), with a glass container (28fg), made of heat-resistant glass, also glass ceramic defined dimensions, defined wall thickness, shape and defined power, in which a heat transfer medium (27), as well a defined resistance (4), defined power in the form of resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, with current conductor (5), in a further embodiment additionally via a temperature limiter (39), assembled, enclosed and fixed. The defined resistance segments (4), metallic, are also formed as carbon, also graphite layer Heizzellenleiter, and are at intervals (A), over the segment distance (B), alternately of a conductive metal layer, in the form of conductor segments (5), which are applied in the thermo-metal spraying process, in a further embodiment with conductive metal strips, also flat wires as current conductor segments (5), in the form of brackets, sleeves like, conductively bridged. In a particular embodiment for a defined power consumption, the resistor segments (4), defined power, with conductor resistor segments (5a), defined power, conductively bridges, the current conductor (5), tight from the container (28fg), defined shape lead, and as Connecting means (13), also in the form of an insulated connector, with further energy carrier cells (29) are connected in a defined electrical order. The bottom of the glass energy carrier cell is provided in a further embodiment with a in the container (28fg), inwardly reflecting reflective layer, even metallic reflective film the like. Glass energy carrier cells (29), defined shapes and dimensions are also incorporated for defined applications in defined materials, combined, also poured.

Fig. 14.3 shows a vertically arranged glass energy carrier cell (29), defined shape, dimensions and dimensions, with enclosed

Heat transfer medium (27), and a metallic Heizzellenleiter with at least one resistor segment (4), the current conductor (5), sealed in glass poured from the container (28fg) lead, a, arranged in another embodiment for safety temperature limiter (39) not shown.

Fig. 15 shows a plastic heating cell mat (23a) of defined dimensions consisting of 6 energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions and defined power, whose containers (28f), as described in Fig. 14, are completely heat-resistant Plastic (14), arranged integrally, made of plastic (14), cast, injection-molded, in a further embodiment with container (28fm), are equipped, as shown in Fig. 14.1, schematically illustrated and described.

The resistor segments (4), the plastic energy carrier cells (29), as described in Fig. 14, are via conductor segments (5), with the other plastic energy carrier cells (29), the Heizzellenleiter mat Fig. 15, (23a) , Wherein the power line structure is also completely encapsulated, and via two connecting means (13), in the form of connectors, also on the opposite sides lead to the outside. A temperature limiter is in a plastic energy carrier cell (29), in the container (28f), also arranged (28fm), between resistor segment (4), and conductor, and the connecting means (13), as a plug connection via the conductor segments (5) , The Heizzellenleiter mat (23 a), as shown in Fig. 15, is supplied via connecting means (13), in the form of connectors, with electricity and in a defined order with other Heizzellenleiter mats (23 a), electrically connected. In a further embodiment, the surface of the plastic heating cell mat (23a) for a homogeneous heat distribution in addition to a metal foil (24), too thin sheet metal, equipped.

Fig. 16, shows a low-C02 Heizzellenleiter wall heater in section from the inside. Such a low-C02 Heizzellenleiter wall heater consists of a ribbed radiator body (37), a suspension (35), an electric heating cell conductor (4), (4a), acc. Fig. 1, to Fig. 5, defined dimensions (A), conductor segments (5), (5a), defined dimensions (B), connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors, a housing (33), a power supply cable Shaft (11a), integrated energy carrier cells (29), consisting of containers (28g), convector cells (32), and opening slots (31).

Fig. 17 shows a low-CO2 wall heater (37), from the front, with housing (33), optimized ribs (36), convection with increased heat dissipation (30).

Fig. 18 shows a low-CO2 wall heater in section from the rear, with opening slots (31), convector cells (32), suspension mounting device (35), free convection of hot air, (30), fins (36), housing (33), directly under the sealed energy carrier cells.

19 shows a low-CO2 wall heater with an energy carrier cell in section from the side, with vertically formed energy carrier cell (29), suspension mounting device (35), heat transfer medium (27), ribs (36), resistor segments (4), power line structure ( 38), housing (33), housing cover (34), power cable (11).

20 shows a low-CO2 wall heater with a convector cell in section from the side, with opening slots (31), on the rear side, which are also arranged for optimization on the front, also on top, with suspension mounting device (35). , Convector cells (32), ribs (36), power cable connection (11), power line structure (38), housing (33), housing cover (34).

To produce a universal low-CO2 electric cell wall-mounted radiator, as shown in Fig. 17, are in an aluminum, cast iron radiator (37), which also with longitudinally vertically arranged ribs (36), a defined dimensioned convection profile, perpendicular formed energy carrier cells (29), and convector cells (32), as shown in Fig. 16, shown schematically in section, integrated. The wall facing the back of the wall heater has opening slots (31), of the convector cells (32) formed convector, which may be arranged in other embodiments on the front, on top. The rear side is provided, as shown in Fig. 16, in Fig. 19, and in Fig. 20, with a suspension mounting device (35) and a spacer means.

The radiator is in the interior as shown in FIG. 16, shows, from narrow, very flat, over the entire height expanding cavities, defined dimensions, which are as containers (28g), the energy carrier cells (29), formed with the directly subsequent, narrower dimensioned, equal flat cavities defined dimensions, which are formed as air flow spaces of the convector cells (32), alternate. For the free convection of the hot air, (30), which is generated by the adjacent energy carrier cells (29), are on the bottom, as well as the top to the back, as shown in Fig. 18, openings in the form of slots (31 ), which are not visible in the front view as shown in Fig. 17, are provided. Into the defined containers (28g), filled with a heat transfer medium (27), as shown in FIG. 19, the energy carrier cells (29), the bare resistor segments (4), a defined resistance, a defined power, as shown schematically in Figures 1 to 5, on a dielectric member (25) which is also part of the sealed closure lid (26) of the container (28g), fixed by connecting means (13) arranged, and also directly from the heat storage medium (27), surrounded, tightly enclosed. In a housing (33), directly below the sealed energy carrier cells (29), arranged, there is also the power line structure (38), the energy carrier cells (29), and the distribution of the cable supplied electrical current (11). Through this housing (33), as well as the housing cover (34), as shown in Fig. 19, and Fig. 20, and the opening slots (31), the convector cells (32) are guided.

The energy carrier cells (29), in a further embodiment, also in addition, to a predefined maximum possible temperature, each by an upstream temperature limiter (39), as shown in Fig. 16, protected from overheating, and also via a commercial digital temperature controller with room - And radiator temperature gauge (not shown), which is also in a wall of a Room as a light switch can be installed, steplessly regulated and adjusted to the desired temperature.

In a further construction of the invention, but not preferred because of higher power consumption, the heat transfer medium (27), im

Container (28g), heated by radiant heat, as shown schematically in Fig. 12, with vertically formed container (28br), wherein the resistor segments (4) in the cavity of the housing (33), each under a container (28g ), which is filled with a heat transfer medium (27), are arranged. The housing (33), which at the same time contains the shielded cable structure (38), is connected with a housing cover (34), tightly sealed, on which by means of connecting means (13) for safety in a further embodiment via a temperature limiter (39) at least one segment of a defined electrical resistance (4), a heating cell conductor defined power and dimension (A), is arranged. As also shown in FIGS. 19, and 20, the opening (31) of the convector cells (32) are guided by the housing (33), as is the housing cover (34).

The thermal output of the universal low-CO2 heating cell wall heater (37) is composed of that of the energy carrier cells (29), to the

Radiator (37), heat given off, the convective contributions of the optimized ribs (36), plus the remaining between the ribs exposed wall surface, the outer skin of the energy carrier cell (29). The maximum heat dissipation (30), the ribbing (36), of the radiator (37) is intensified to increase the convective heat transfer coefficient by integrated convector cells (32).

21 shows a schematic representation of a low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob, consisting of a heating cell conductor which consists of a defined resistor (4), preferably a metallic, flat-band electrical resistance (4) of defined power Segment sections (A), and by a defined number of conductor segments (5), divided over defined segment sections (B), here schematically shown with 7 heating rings arranged, each depending on the structure of the hob (not shown), with connecting means ( 13) via a control unit (not shown), are electrically connected. In a further embodiment, the conductor segments (5), in the form of conductor resistance segments (5a), consisting of a resistor defined power (5a), by a thermal plasma plasma spraying at certain defined intervals (A) in constant defined layer thickness, according to a defined power over the segment distances (B), via the metallic resistor (4), defined power, is applied electrically connecting. In a further embodiment, conductor resistance segments (5a), via the resistor (4), by means of a connecting means such as screws, are also applied to electrically connect welding processes. The efficiency of the thermal output of such a low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit is increased by optimally dimensioning the active segments (4) of defined dimensions (A) and the inactive segments (5) of defined dimensions (B). The electric low-CO2 heating cell heating unit is optimally used when the load is homogeneous. Form, size, installation, circuit control, resistance (4), as well as assemblage of the heating cell conductor remain in the device except for the power control, the reduced power consumption and the hedge unchanged, making the conversion of such panels, as well as any Elektroheizplatten arbitrary power, the like, low cost, low cost, heating cell conductor heating unit is cost effective in producing such stoves while providing a lucrative consumer benefit through reduced power consumption while maintaining the same performance.

Fig. 22, shows a risk-free low-CO2 12 V DC Heizzellenleiter waterbed heating, consisting of three energy carrier cells (29), as shown in FIG. 8, formed horizontally, and in a rigid frame (40), very flat height over also increased contact Thermal radiation surfaces defined

Dimensions (C), are installed. The energy carrier cells (29), in the container (28), the resistor segments (4), in a heat transfer medium (27), are sealed, by a connecting means (13), fixed and with the other energy carrier cells (29), via conductors (5), connected. The energy carrier cells (29) are isolated by an insulation (10) disposed in the reinforcements of the mold of the rigid frame (40) and are predefined by a temperature limiter (39) indicated in the drawing possible maximum temperature of the contact surface energy carrier cells - Wassbettmatratze-, protected against overheating. A pressure- and crush-proof DC low-voltage cable connector (42), directly in the rigid frame (40), the water bed heating arranged, also allows easy quick replacement a possibly defective power supply. The power line structure of the energy carrier cells, not visible in the drawing, and distribution of the electrical current supplied by cable is between the energy carrier cells (29) isolated by insulation (10) and the insulated bottom closure cover (41a). In a further embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 14, the

Plastic energy carrier cells (29), the heating cell conductor in containers (28f), in a heat-resistant plastic layer (14), integrated and enclosed, wherein the edges are rounded and flattened. The thermal radiation is also via a thin metal sheet (24), which is arranged on the top with cast. The power line structure is located between the compartments, containers (28f), is completely encapsulated, and opens via a connecting means (13), which is designed as a plug connection to the outside. This connection means (13), in the form of a DC low-voltage connector, ensures the power supply. Connection, power consumption, temperature controller remain unchanged as in Fig. 22. Well-known defined power supply, even upstream digital thermostat with temperature sensor is not shown.

FIG. 23, FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, and FIG. 27, show a schematic representation of an embodiment of an automatic CO2-free electric snow and

Frost-free system for extreme cold areas, separately for windows (75), (75a), (75b), to keep frost free and ice-free during the service life, in particular also for commercial vehicles, machine crane operator stands, construction vehicles etc.

Fig. 23, shows the arrangement and Fig. 24, Fig. 25, and Fig. 26, the structure of electrical heating cell energy carrier cells (29), in a particular energy-saving embodiment of the invention, with inclined floors, according to FIG additional CO2-free de-icing of side windows, door windows (75), windshield (75a), and rear window (75b), a parked vehicle, especially commercial vehicles, crane operator's cabs, etc.

In a further embodiment, energy carrier cells (29), with integrated convector cells (32) of the same design for deicing and heating in particular for driver's cabs and commercial vehicles, under enteisenden, defrosting window, also arranged directly in driver and driver's cabs with a ribbed surfaces of the Energy carrier cell (29), the interior is heated with. Fig. 23 shows the schematic representation of the arrangement of an energy carrier cell (29), in the interior of a vehicle door for the flow of side and door windows (75), with a tilted angle at a defined angle of a container (28d), defined dimensions, and a defined depth (E), even below 10 mm, which is filled with a heat transfer medium (27), in which the resistor segments (4), a Heizzellenleiters with a connecting means (13) are fixed tightly from the container floor (28d) , leads, and as a connector (13), is formed, via which the resistor segments (4), via conductor segments (5), via the power connector (11), are supplied with electric power. The also ribbed container (28d) is made of metal, preferably aluminum, and has an integrated convector cell (32) of defined dimensions on the surface to be heated. The apertures (31), Fig. 23, lead between the door panel (77), and a defined distance to the door window seal (78), in the interior, and are formed so that the heat flow (30), the glass sheets (75), Fig. 24, (75a), and (75b), pour, and free by warm air of ice and frost. The

Energy carrier cells (29) with convector cells (32) are also arranged externally directly under windows, window fronts of commercial vehicles, driver's cabs, crane operator's stands.

Fig. 24 shows the structure of two energy carrier cells (29), with container (28d), with inclined bottoms for large windscreens (75a), even large rear windows (75b). The opening slots of the integrated convector cells (32a) are arranged so that they front, or just behind the Fahrzeugheizungsauslässen on the windshield (75a), and partly in this open, and are covered with the same panel. The energy carrier cells (29), are arranged and fixed by a fastening means (35a) under the panel on the door frame, vehicle frame, and also externally arranged directly under the window fronts of driver's cabs.

Fig. 25 shows the structure of the container (28e), also for front, too

Rear window heating convector formed in a further preferred space-saving embodiment, wherein a Heizzellenleiter resistor (4), in a heat transfer medium (27), centrally, in the right and left unloading container (28e), is arranged. This double-jawed container (28e) is also placed on the floor in a door cavity to keep the doors free of ice while the door is freezing

Window deicing is done by an interior heating, which is also called Parking heater is formed, this arrangement is cheaper for the de-icing system, and optionally operated without additional flowed windows, even without door cavity heating.

Fig. 26 shows in a further embodiment, the convector cell (32), on the front and the back of a container (28d), also formed (28e), wherein the depth (E) increases to 10 mm. The front (32a) and rear convector flow space (32a) has a narrow aperture (31) in the form of a slit on the top through which the convection cell (32), merged heat flow (30) to the heating the door glass (75), and side windows, windscreen (75a), and rear window (75b), as shown in FIG. 24, FIG. 25, and FIG. 26, is performed. Similarly, on the underside of the front and rear convector cell (32a), openings (31) which generate convection with cold air from the interior. This version can also be arranged externally in a cab.

27, 28, and 29 show a schematic representation of a CO2-free snow and ice-release system for a vehicle roof (79), the boot lid, the hood and the windows (75), (75a), (75b), for a car with additional interior heating, which is also designed as a heater. The individual energy carrier cells (29), defined number, power and dimensions are, as shown in FIGS. 14, and 14.1, shown and described, also in a molded part of insulating plastic (14), defined dimensions of very flat design below 10 mm height, completely embedded and fixed. The in a plastic shell (14), poured energy carrier cells are as a component before the execution of the inner lining of the roof (79), in the interior of the vehicle directly on the inner bottom of the tin roof (79), a vehicle, in the same way also under the Engine hood and the boot lid without cavities accurately mounted, and fixed by a connecting means, preferably by screwing.

The horizontal plastic energy carrier cells (29) are also made of plastic containers (28f), preferably plastic combined with metal containers (28fm), as shown in Fig. 14.1, shown schematically, or metal container (28a), ( 28c), as shown in Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, in which metallic, bimetallic heating cell conductor resistance segments (4), also graphite foil resistance segments (4), defined power, even on a dielectric member (25), fixed, and in a heat transfer medium (27), are embedded. The individual energy carrier cells (29) are electrically connected to current conductors (5) via temperature limiters (39) and are supplied with current via a connection means (13), also in the form of a plug connection by means of a power cable (11).

27 shows schematically a preferred embodiment of the CO2-free Heizzellenleiter snow and Eisbefreiungssystems, as described above, in the form of a plastic Isolierformteils (14), also a plastic shell (14), a negative mold of the inside of the roof (79) , further also the bonnet, and the boot lid is, and fitted recesses for the individual containers (28f), (28fm), (28a), also (28c), the energy carrier cells (29), with the necessary power line structures (38) , Preferably, this Isolierform for metallic energy carrier cells (29), which can produce a higher temperature is used, wherein the contact surfaces of the metallic

Energy carrier cells for roof (79), hood and boot lid are formed precisely matching the curvature of these surfaces, and these metallic energy carrier cells (29), by suitable connection means (13), are fixed by screwing, then with the plastic insulating molding (14) be covered, the current conductor (5), via temperature limiter (39), and thermostat (39a), and commercially available known sensors connected, and be prepared with the usual provided mats and cloth lining like paper finished. The advantage of this design is the ability to replace the individual energy carrier cells to wait.

In a further preferred embodiment, the horizontally formed plastic energy carrier cells (29), formed with metal containers (28fm), as shown in Fig. 14.1, shown and described, defined dimensions and performance, with all required power line structures (38), temperature limiter (39), directly into the perfect fit plastic insulating molding (14), the roof (79), or bonnet, or boot lid poured. The plastic insulating molding (14), with suitable fasteners, such as preferably screwing, (29), fitting, without cavities, in one piece as a complete unit consisting of the plastic insulating shell (14), with the recessed energy carrier cells (29) , defined dimensions and performance, which exactly fits the roof curvature, fixed to the inside of the roof (79), or trunk, or bonnet, and via a connecting means (13), via the power line (11), supplied with power. Sensors, remote controls, circuits are not shown. An optimal dimensioning of the individual energy carrier cells (29), increases the efficiency of the heat output and homogeneous heat distribution at a defined maximum operating temperature between 50, even 70 ⁰ C, depending on the outside temperature on the car roof (79), also other horizontal vehicle / Ien, to be cleared of snow. A thermostat (39a) (not shown) holds the car roof at a temperature of 10-15 ^° C. via a temperature sensor (39b) arranged on the underside of the car roof (79).

The height of the energy carrier cell assemblage is less than 10 mm, and does not significantly affect the interior height of the passenger compartment due to the bulge of the car roof. Cable structure and energy carrier cells (29), are covered by plastic (14), and the roof paper. In a further embodiment, the containers (28a), also (28c), of metal, directly under metal roof,

Boot lid and bonnet fixed at defined intervals by connecting means, also integrated. The ice release system also causes further sound insulation.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the heating of vehicle roof (79), boot lid and bonnet of a vehicle on the dew point, in the form of a defined Heizzellenleiterfolie defined power (not shown), with defined resistor segments (4), defined dimensions (A), and optimized dimensioning of the resistor segments defined shape and dimensions (A), with the Stromleitersegmenten (5), also (5a), defined dimensions (B), directly to the bottom of the car roof (79), further, bonnet and boot lid on a Thermostat (39 a), with sensor (39 b), is arranged, and via the terminals (11), is supplied with power arranged. The higher power consumption compared to the energy carrier cells (29), the flat design of ± 2 mm, characterized. The roof, also bonnet and trunk lid are isolated with a isolierschicht defined cross section, in the form of an insulating film of defined dimensions on the Heizzellenleiterfolie. The interior trim is placed over it. All vehicle windows are at the same time in a particular embodiment of the invention on the Inneπraumbeheizung with a CO2-free electrical Heizzellenleiter- heater, between the bottom plate (80), and flooring (81), in a plastic insulating plate (23), is arranged, enteist and frost-free, as in Fig. 28, and Fig. 29 described. The power consumption of the CO2-free electric heating cell ladder roof ice and snow clearance system with bonnet and trunk lid deicing is at a maximum temperature of the energy carrier cells to 50 ⁰ C, ± 0.4 Ah. For vehicles with very narrow or no boot lids, the consumption is reduced to ± 0.3 Ah. The power consumption of the window deicing via the electrical CO2-free Heizzellenleiter- auxiliary heating for a passenger car is 0.2 Ah at a maximum temperature of the energy carrier cells (29), of 55 ⁰ C, using a heating cell conductor of 5.6 ohm 12 V DC.

FIG. 28 shows the schematic structure of an energy carrier cell (29), a CO2-free auxiliary heater for a vehicle with container (28), also (28a), as in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10.

FIG. 29 shows the schematic structure of the electric CO2-free auxiliary heater with the energy carrier cells (29) arranged between base plate (80) and vehicle floor covering (81) in an insulating plastic plate (23). The energy carrier cells (29) are, as shown in FIG. 28, constructed with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), which, together with the power line structures in a defined insulating foam plastic plate (23), at defined intervals ( B) are embedded, which is precisely above the bottom plate (80), fixed. The insulating foam plastic plate (23) is covered with an aluminum plate (24), defined dimensions and defined cross section so that the aluminum plate (24), precisely in the recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), the container ( 28), rests, and is fixed. The height of the assembly, with container (28), foam plastic plate (23), with aluminum plate cover which ensures a homogeneous heat radiation is ± 10 mm. As shown in Fig. 29, the heater is covered with the vehicle floor covering (81).

In a further embodiment of the inventive electrical CO2-free auxiliary heating with energy carrier cells, this is in the form of car floor heating mats (23a), as in Fig. 15, described, with a defined number of energy carrier cells (29), with container (28f), also (28fm), each appropriate to the vehicle type, in properly fitting moldings, corresponding to the front and rear Fußbodflächen, are arranged in a further embodiment in universal Heizmattengrößen. The operating temperature is at a power of 0.2 Ah, 55 ⁰ C, using a Heizzellenleiters 5.6 ohms and 12V DC. The vehicle interior is heated via the bottom surface (81), in the form of a bottom heating with the energy carrier cells (29), and develops a high efficiency with low consumption.

Fig. 30 shows the schematic structure of an electric CO2-free radiator of a heating cell ladder yacht and ship -Bordheizungssystems, also for 12 V DC solar operation. The radiator consists of a radiator (37a), defined

Dimensions, defined material, preferably cast aluminum, which is provided with ribs (36), defined dimensions in the longitudinal direction, and at least one also on the front projecting convector flow space opening (31) in the form of a flow slot (31).

Fig. (31) shows the CO2-free radiator of a heating cell ladder yacht and ship - Bordheizungssystems in section from the inside. The Heizzellenleiter radiator consists of at least one integrated energy carrier cell (29), with a container (28g), defined dimensions, which is filled with a defined heat transfer medium (27), and at least one directly to the container (28g), subsequent integrated Konvektorzelle (32), with flow space and opening slots (31) of defined dimensions. At least one resistance segment (4), of a defined heating cell conductor, of defined power, is fixed on a dielectric component (25), which is also part of the sealed closure lid (26) of the container (28g), by a connecting means (13) , and directly in the defined

Heat storage medium (27), sealed. In the housing (33), defined dimensions, directly below the sealed energy carrier cells (29) arranged, is also the power line structure (38), as shown in Fig. 32, shown schematically, the energy carrier cells (29), and distribution of the cable supplied electric power (11). Through this housing (33), as well as the housing cover (34), defined dimensions, and the opening slots (31), the convector cells (32) are guided. In a further embodiment, the energy carrier cells (29) are additionally protected against overheating by an upstream temperature limiter (39). Known on-off switch, as well as remote control and digital temperature control are not shown. Fig. 32, shows the schematic representation of an electric CO2-free yacht and ship Bordradiators in section through an integrated convector cell (32) from the side, with opening slots (31), towards the front. For the free convection of the hot air, which is generated by the adjacent energy carrier cells (29), are provided on the bottom, as well as above breakthroughs of defined dimensions. Through the housing (33), as well as the housing cover (34), and the openings (31), the convector cells (32) are guided, wherein the power line structure (38), shielded in the housing (33), at the openings (31) , is passed by. The rear of the radiator provided with ribs (36) of defined dimensions has a defined suspension mounting device (35) of defined dimensions with spacers.

In a further construction, but not preferred because of higher power consumption, the heat transfer medium (27), in the container (28g), heated by radiant heat, the resistance segments (4) in the cavity of the housing (33), each under a container ( 28g), which is filled with a heat transfer medium are arranged. The housing 33, which at the same time contains the shielded cable structure (38), is connected with a housing cover (34), sealed on which by means of connecting means (13), for safety via a temperature limiter (39), at least one segment of a defined electrical resistance (4), a Heizzellenleiters defined power and dimension (A) is arranged. Through the housing (33), as well as the housing cover (34), as shown in FIGS. 31, and 32, the opening slots (31) of the convector cells (32) are also guided.

A Heizzellenleiter- radiator boat radiator consisting of two energy carrier cells (29), defined power, and a convector cell (32), has a power of 0.1 Ah at a maximum radiator temperature up to 100 ⁰ C using a heating cell conductor with 5.6 Ohm.

Fig. 33, and Fig. 34, show the schematic representation of the arrangement of a Boden-Bordwandheizungssystems an electric CO2-free yacht and ship heating, which consists essentially of a defined Heizzellenleiter with energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions and power, depending on the Size of the boat as shown in FIG. 34, shown above the floor (80b), embedded in insulating plates (23), which are provided with a metal layer (24), preferably aluminum sheet (24), covered defined dimensions, and the recessed contact heat radiation surfaces defined dimensions (C), the container (28), also (28 a), are heated and at intervals (B) ₁ are arranged. The energy carrier cells (29), for the arrangement over the side walls (76b), for smaller boats, as well as sailing yachts, as shown in Fig. 33, are shown with vertically formed energy carrier cells, which also when needed the curvature of the side walls according to container (28b ), as shown in Fig. 11, are formed.

Fig. 35, shows the schematic structure of the energy carrier cells used (29), a CO2-free yacht and ship heating bottom Bordwandheizungssystems with container (28), also (28a), as in Fig. 8, and Fig. 10 described ,

The operating temperature of the individual energy carrier cells is at a power consumption of 0.1 Ah, per square meter of surface to be heated, 55 ° C. Due to the low consumption, the heating cell ladder radiator system and also the bottom side wall heating system on a yacht, even on a smaller boat can also be operated with solar energy at the same time.

Fig. 36 shows the schematic structure of an integrated Heizzellenleiter battery and battery backup system. The frost protection system preferably consists of a defined heating cell conductor defined resistance in the form of a sheet resistance (4), and Heizzellenleiterfolie, at defined intervals (A), over the segment sections (B), of conductor segments (5), in a further embodiment of conductor resistance segments ( 5a), electrically conductively connected, is also conductively bridged, and under the battery and battery shelf (83), is arranged, and through this the battery - water-acid mixture (90), warms up. In the manufacture of the battery case (82), the wall thickness of the bottom (83) is reduced. In the newly designed bottom surface (83), in the reinforced edge zones, under the bottom strip (83a), the battery (82), and metallic threaded sleeves of defined dimensions and number as a mechanical connection means (13) arranged. Cast into the walls (84), also through shafts, are the conductors (5) connected to the poles (82a) and (82b) of the battery (82) leading to the battery bottom (83). The thermostat sensor (39b) is also arranged in the wall, also poured. The current conductors (5) are connected to the metallic threaded sleeves of the defined connection means (13), electrically connected. The defined metallic, organic and also inorganic heating cell conductor sheet resistance (4), defined dimensions and defined power, also of defined, optimally dimensioned forms, on a dielectric plate (25), defined dimensions, according to the floor plan (83), the battery, or battery, also equipped with an inwardly reflective surface arranged. The dielectric plate (25) has defined holes of defined dimensions that pass through the dielectric plate (25), and further through the conductor segments (5), also (5a), of the heating cell conductor disposed on the plate, in the battery base ( 83), embedded, with conductor (5), connected threaded sleeves as part of the connecting means (13) lead. The dielectric plate (25), with the layer, even foil-Heizzellenleiter - resistor segments (4), as in Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, described, flat on the bottom (83), adjacent by means of connecting means (13), fixed and electrically connected via the metal threaded sleeves. The connecting line (11), via a digital thermostat, which is also integrated and preset to a defined on and off temperature, which can not be changed. To activate and deactivate the system, an on, off switch on the battery case (82) is arranged.

In a further embodiment, a defined LCD display of defined dimensions with temperature display (20), and temperature selector (20a), a preferably digital thermostat (39), with temperature on, off control, at the top of the battery (82), also with a cover (20c), is arranged protected, set the on and off temperature. The bottom (83), the battery (82), is insulated with a thin insulating layer (10). The height (F), without insulating layer (10), is ± 2 mm. In a further embodiment, the defined heating cell conductor in the form of a sheet resistance (4), also in the form of a film, also on front, back, also on side walls (84), (not shown), and with dielectric molded parts (25) , which are also formed with a reflective layer, covered, also in addition with insulating layer (10) isolated.

Fig. 36.1 shows in a further embodiment of the invention the schematic structure of a battery (82), from the front side with an integrated automatic heating cell conductor battery frost protection system. The heating cell conductor battery frost protection system consists of an energy carrier cell (29), preferably is formed from a container (28fm), in which at least one resistance segment of a defined resistance of defined power, defined dimensions (A), in a defined heat transfer medium (27), is arranged. The container (28fm), also (28a), also (28c), is formed with slide-in strips (87a) of defined dimensions, and is defined as a drawer by being pushed over

Sliding shafts (87), defined dimensions, under the bottom plate (83), the battery (82), accurately arranged. The energy carrier cell (29) arranged under the battery bottom plate (83), heated by the bottom (83), the battery liquid (90), the battery (82) to a defined temperature, at most 25 ° C, via an integrally arranged thermostat (39a), with temperature sensor (39b) is held. For activation and deactivation in a frost protection period, a main on-off switch on the battery housing (82) is arranged.

In a further embodiment is defined by a defined LCD display

Dimensions with temperature indicator (20), and temperature selector (20a), a preferably digital thermostat (39a), which is arranged on the top cover of the housing of the battery (82), also protected with a cover (20c), the on and off temperature set, also here is the main on- and off switch. In a further additional version, the battery temperature is displayed via the dashboard display, the switch-on and switch-off temperature is set, and the frost protection system is also switched on and off via a main switch.

The heating cell conductor battery frost protection system is, as shown schematically in FIG. 36.1, via the power lines (11) via defined current contact connection points (88) of defined dimensions in the insertion shafts of defined dimensions (87), via a connection means (13a). , in another embodiment, also via an interchangeable fuse (43 a), (not shown), supplied with power, the power conductors (5), as well as in the battery housing in shafts (86), the battery (82), integrated, are also embedded and for the power supply (11), connected to both poles (82a), (82b) of the battery; in a further embodiment only at one pole (82a), is connected, and the ground connection is made extra with a crocodile clip (11a), the like, even at a different contact point such as battery compartment. The overall height (F) of the integrated energy carrier cell (29) is ± 10 mm. Fig. 36.2, shows the schematic representation of the energy carrier cell (29), further the battery case (82), with bottom plate (83), and bottom strip (83a), from the side in section, from a container (28f), preferably (28fm ), defined dimensions, also only partially made of plastic (14) is formed, two Einschubleisten (87a), and advantageously poured into two halves of plastic, is also injection molded, first, the container shell half, and secondly the bottom shell half with the integrated defined Heating cell conductor assemblage. In a further embodiment, a container (28c), also (28a), also made of metal, and the Heizzellenleiter-assemblage in the form of a Heizzellenleiter sheet resistance, and Heizzellenleiterfolie on a dielectric member (25), arranged (not shown).

The plastic bottom plate of the container (28fm), which is filled with a heat transfer medium (27), is covered with a defined metal plate, preferably aluminum and sealed. The bottom of the

Containers (28fm), is made of defined resistant plastic (14), formed and tilted at a defined angle V-shaped. In this plastic bottom of the container (28fm), at least one resistor segment (4), a defined Heizzellenleiters, also Heizzellenleiter sheet resistance is arranged embedded; in another embodiment, at least one resistor segment (4), with

Connecting means (13), arranged and fixed, as shown in Fig. 36.1, wherein the current conductors (5), also via a temperature limiter (39) (not shown), for the electrical contact as shown schematically in Fig. 36.2, in the plastic (14), poured into the defined contact points (88a), which are on the top of the Einschubleisten (87a), the container (28fm), passed. The contact points (88), in the insertion shafts (87), the battery (82), and preferably only the contact points (88a), on the Einschubleisten (87a) of the container (28fm), also (28a), (28c), are formed in a known manner in the form of electrical spring-groove connecting means (13 a), such as resilient, highly conductive metal strips which press against each other and provide good electrical contact.

In a further embodiment of the invention (not shown), as described in FIGS. 36.1 and 36.2, at least one, preferably two, energy carrier cells (29) of defined power and defined dimensions are provided with insertion strips (87a), one each for the front and one for the back of the battery (82), via slide-in slots (87), arranged in sandwich technique and fixed. In a further embodiment, (not shown), the entire Heizzellenleiter- battery frost protection system is formed directly in one piece with the battery case made of a defined plastic, wherein the container (28f), below the battery bottom of the battery (82), is integrated , Preferably, this embodiment is in at least two molded parts, once the battery housing (82) with integrated conductors (5), and the container space (28T), as a container shell half defined dimensions, and secondly a V-shaped inclined container floor (28f), defined angle, formed with the Heizzellenleiter- Assemblage defined performance. The container base shell half is, during and after Zusammenguß, also welding together, with the, in the battery case (82), integrated container shell half, via filling channels with a defined amount of a defined heat transfer medium (27) filled.

In a further embodiment, at least one, preferably two, vertically formed energy carrier cells (29) are defined in the same way

Performance and defined dimensions on the front and on the back of the battery (82), arranged integrally, also with encapsulated and as in Fig. 36.1, and Fig. 36.2 described, electrically connected and assembled.

36.3 shows a further universal embodiment of the inventive heating cell conductor battery frost protection system as a very flat unit whose energy carrier cell (29), as described in FIG. 36.1, and FIG. 36.2, is constructed the same, and also with container (28f). , also (28fm) as in Fig. 14, and Fig. 15, shown schematically and described, molded in plastic, also on the bottom side of an insulating layer (23), and in the form of a flat pedestal under a battery, including a battery is placed. The cables of the power line (11) are connected via a digital thermostat (39a), for the power supply of the energy carrier cell (29), to the poles of the battery (82a), and (82b), optionally only to one pole (82b) , and the ground terminal is made with a crocodile clip (11a), on a body part, wherein, as shown schematically, the digital thermostat (39a), even with a sensor in a flat container (20c), like a bag with a transparent cap through the display can be viewed, is formed, and the display (20), and the keys of the temperature on and off control (21a), protects, is arranged. In a further embodiment, the sensor of the thermostat (39b), in a suitable, matching recess of defined dimensions, directly into the battery wall, also Battery wall plugged in. The container (20c) is arranged above the power supply cable (11) and is also deposited on the battery surface.

In a further construction, the switch-off temperatures are preset, whereby the defrost system can also be switched off via a switch for the frost and ice period.

Fig. 36.4, and Fig. 36.5, show in a further embodiment of a universal heating cell conductor battery frost protection system, a rigid, flexible plastic bag - plastic box (89), even with insulated bottom lid (89), in a schematic representation , Fig. 36.5, in the section from the side, in a further embodiment without bottom, such as a sleeve, in at least one wall of Kunststofftasche-, also plastic box, Auch- cuff, also with known Velcro fasteners (90) equipped, at least one energy carrier cell ( 29), with plastic container (28f), which is filled with a heat transfer medium (27), in which a segment of a defined Heizzellenleiters, defined power (4), via a closure cover (26) by means of connecting means (13) in Fig. 14, described and shown schematically, integrally arranged is formed. The terminals (11), also in a further embodiment (11a), and temperature control takes place as in Fig. 36.3, shown schematically and described.

Fig. 37, shows in section the schematic structure of an industrial battery-Akku- frost assurance system of a battery, battery compartment for electrically powered vehicles, commercial vehicles, machines, even for extreme situations, also integrally arranged formed, wherein the side walls (85) of the Akkufachs, and in a further embodiment the Akkufach- bottom plate (85a), also directly from the Energieträgerzelleri (29), are formed and heated, and a defined number of batteries, industrial batteries (82), in the defined subjects and departments, by a digital Thermostat (39a), be maintained at an optimally defined, constant operating temperature. The energy carrier cells (29) are formed as side walls (85), as vertically formed container (28b), in another embodiment as vertically formed, left and right unloading container (28e), wherein each one Heizzellenleiter resistor segment (4), one defined resistance in a heat transfer medium (27), is arranged centrally. The individual energy carrier cells (29), in a further embodiment for the battery-battery-bottom plate (85 a), as a horizontally arranged container (28), also (28a), formed. The bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, are in a flat, also pressure-resistant metal container, container (28), (28a), (28b), (28e), defined shape and dimensions, as shown in Fig. 8 Further, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11, is described. The operating temperature of the batteries, including batteries (82a) is also indicated by a display on the dashboard of the vehicle, the sensor (39b), the thermostat (39a) is preferably integrated with new batteries to be formed so that the internal temperature can be measured , in other cases, the thermostat sensor (39b), in the outer skin of the batteries, and batteries (84), arranged in a defined recess defined dimensions, defined position is poured. The digital thermostat (39a), (not shown), as known, also programmable.

In a further simpler embodiment, the cables of the power line (11), via a digital thermostat (39 a), for the power supply of the energy carrier cells to the poles (82 a), and (82 b), a consumer battery, or directly to the poles of a battery ( 82), also connected to an industrial battery, wherein, as shown schematically, the digital thermostat (39a), also arranged with sensor on the battery battery wall (84), in a flat container (20c), like a bag with a transparent cap by which the display can be viewed is formed, and the display (20), and the keys of the temperature on and off control (21a), protects, is arranged. The protective cover is arranged over the power supply cable (11). In a further embodiment, the sensor of the thermostat (39b), inserted into a matching recess of defined dimensions defined according to the sensor cross-section, in the battery wall, and the battery wall.

The power consumption of the energy carrier cells (29), an automatic heating cell battery backup system is compared to the loss of energy due to frost and cold low temperatures, vanishingly small. The power consumption is ± 0.01 Ah when using a 5.6 ohm metallic heating cable conductor for a car or truck battery. The defrost system shuts down in thermostat-controlled continuous operation (39a), by a defined arrangement of the temperature sensor (39b), above the ambient temperature of the battery (82), even with engine radiant heat. In a further embodiment, the battery (82), further, the defined battery fluid temperature by arrangement of the temperature sensor in a defined recess in the Maintain battery wall regardless of ambient temperature. In electric cars, to ensure the power supply with full power advantageous to have the defrost system summer and winter turned on. In particular, electric cars in the winter of latent battery battery power losses are affected.

Fig. 38 shows a schematic representation of the structure and operation of a low-CO2 electric water heater, with gaskets and screw connections, flanges, etc., not shown. The electric pressure water heater consists of a defined number of flat, vertically arranged energy carrier cells (29), in the form of containers (28g), as a radiator, the double-walled well insulated by Thermoflaschensystem in an insulated housing (1), fixed to mounting rails (not visible), are housed. The number of energy carrier cells (29), depends on the diameter, thus defined flow of the copper pipe coils (7), the water flow spaces, and the connected consumer. The heat insulation (10), consists of well-known highly insulating plastic insulating and insulating materials, and has the task, the heated heat transfer medium (27), in the containers (28g), as long as possible to keep warm, and the housing (1) , as well as the housing cover (47), as the outer skin of the invention

Instantaneous water heater to protect against warming. As a result, the heating of the heat transfer medium (27), accelerated at the same time, and it is immediately available without long lead times hot water. The removable cover (47) of the front as a lid of the flat housing, the power line structure (38), the individual energy carrier cells (29), further four, arranged in the corners

Fastening means (35), for the installation, and the distribution of the electrical connection supplied via cable connection (11), has a digital temperature selector (20a), with temperature display on an LCD display (20), with stepless temperature selection (20a), and a safety switch (43). From the bottom of the housing protrude the connecting pieces (2), for the cold and the hot water connection, and the valve shut-offs (44a), for cold and hot water (44). The individual energy carrier cells (29) are connected via the water inlet channel (49), and the hot water outlet channel (50), hydraulically and by screwing. The defined Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), acc. Fig. 1, to Fig. 5, the individual energy carrier cells (29) are through

Connecting means (13) arranged on a dielectric member (25), which also is formed as part of the sealed closure lid (26) and which leads out of the container (28g), the energy carrier cell (29), to the outside and via the conductor segments (5) in defined sequences with the hydraulic control unit ( 51) are electrically connected, which regulates the turn-off and the power, and after the return valve (45), at the beginning of the

Water inlet pipe (49) is arranged. The components of the hydraulically controlled flow heater, check valve, measuring control device with control and switch, (51), as usual, are connected in series in the flow direction. Between inlet (49), and outlet (50), the water flow paths (7), the individual energy carrier cells, the water to be heated in copper pipe spirals (7) through the with a heat transfer medium (27), filled container (28g). The heat medium is, via the hydraulic control unit (51), the on-off and regulates power, and the water inlet pipe (49), assembled, when switching, that is hot water, heated to a defined maximum temperature until the hot water has reached a temperature of 60 ⁰ C, after which the temperature of the Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), via the power regulator (51), is controlled so that the water temperature is kept constant, which is ensured by the extremely long flow channel distances (7) becomes. Due to the cold water flow through the vertically slightly diagonally inclined aligned spiral flow chambers (7), takes place, the heat transfer medium (27), due to the lack of heat without sluggish delays to the cooling and is based on the selected temperature.

The supplied cold water is heated very homogeneously over the very long water flow paths (7), which extends through the heat transfer medium (27) in the containers (28g) over a defined number of energy carrier cells (29). To increase the heat transfer from the fluid (27), as a heat transfer medium, via the copper pipe spirals to the water to be heated through the flow paths, the outer walls of the copper pipe coils (7) are provided with a profile structure (not shown). The individual copper tube spirals (7), defined wall thickness, diameter and flow path length, have 7 turns, which, despite the enormous distance, an optimal flow (Curl), with optimum heating without losses remains guaranteed. By controlling that at inlet as the flow is switched to maximum temperature, interfere with higher or lower water pressures not, as well as extremely cold or preheated water. The water pressure can also be made available by a circulation pump of a solar water heater for the operation. The robust design allows easy maintenance and easy replacement of Heizzellenleitersegmenten, and heat transfer medium. The instantaneous water heater is suitable as a heat source for CO2-free, even low-CO2 hot water heating systems.

Fig. 39, shows a schematic representation of an electrical hydraulic water heater in section from the side, as a further embodiment and design of the invention. This design shows a water heater, which consists of an energy carrier cell to simplify the Assemblage, from an upper and a lower container shell (28g), which are screwed tight and which form the container (28g), with a thermal insulation (10 ) is composed. From the front of the housing (1), protrude the connecting pieces (2), for the cold and hot water connection with the shut-off valves (44) The cover (47), has, in the schematic representation not visible, a digital temperature selector (20a), with temperature display on an LCD display (20), with stepless temperature selection (20a), and a safety switch (43) on, and on the back a spacer with suspension (not shown) and a cover of the power line structures (38).

Fig. 40, shows a schematic representation of the electric Wasserdurchlauferhitzers in horizontal section from above. In contrast to Fig. 38, the water flow channel (7), Figs. 39, and 40, is a defined diameter copper tubing (7) formed from closely spaced, flat spirals, defined in a defined number of meanders corresponding to a defined preferred one Length of the water flow path (7), the interior of the container (28g) fills, and on spacers (46), with fastening means, fixed so that, as shown in FIG. 39, in the upper half of the container shell (28g), is positioned where it is completely surrounded by the heat transfer medium (27). Fig. 40, shows the arrangement of the flow space (7), in section, and the arrangement of a defined number of Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), each projecting from the outside into the interior, tightly screwed, optimally arranged in a grid, in a defined dimensions (A), by a connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), which is also formed as part of the sealed closure lid (26), (not visible), wherein the connecting means (13), sealed from the Container (28g) lead, where they are electrically connected via the conductor segments (5), at defined intervals (B), in defined sequences with the hydraulic control unit (51), the turn-off and power regulates, and after the return valve (45), at the beginning of the water inlet pipe (49) is arranged. The Heizzellenleiter (4), as well as the heat transfer medium (27) can be easily replaced from the back. The efficiency of the heat output is increased by optimal dimensioning of the active resistance segments (4), in defined dimensions (A), defined distances (B). The advantage of this type of built-through water heater is primarily the low environmentally friendly power consumption, secondary to the natural, by spiral spirals natural, hardly diminished water pressure.

Fig. 41, shows energy carrier cells according to the invention (29), for -Heißwasserheizungen - also underfloor heating, with energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions, heated with a erfindungsgesmäßen pressure water heater via inlet pipes (49), and outlet pipes (50) at defined intervals (B ), watertight with other energy carrier cells (29), via a Heizzellenleiter-pressure water heater defined power with upstream circulation pump and a pressure equalization tank (not shown) are connected. The installation as a floor heating is carried out as in Fig. 13, described.

Fig. 42 shows the structure of a container (28hw), of defined dimensions, with the inlet (49), and outlet pipes (50), defined dimensions in section. The energy carrier cell (28hw), is arranged with a recessed contact heat radiation surface in defined dimensions (C), which is flowed through by the heat transfer medium (27).

FIG. 43 shows a schematic hot water radiator which is heated via a low-CO2 heating cell conductor water heater according to the invention. The low-CO2 heating cell conductor - flow heater according to the invention makes it possible to use preheated water for central heating with hot water radiators from solar also heat pumps. The radiator (37b) is preferably made of metal, preferably cast aluminum, also formed in shell construction. The flow spaces are also arranged horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), in the form of containers (28hw), connected in a meandering manner, and are via the inlet pipe (49), with Hot water as a heat transfer medium (27), via a Heizzellenleiter- Druckdurchlauferhitzer defined capacity with upstream circulation pump via a pressure equalization tank (not shown), supplied and inlet (49), and outlet pipe (50), with other radiators defined dimensions and power in one Integrated heating circuit.

Fig. 44, shows a schematic representation of a module of a rudimentary, mobile electric heating cell steam generator unit for steam-driven, modular segmentally formed steam turbine units, including steam engine units for mobile operation without fossil fuels. A module (73), a modular segmentarily, also staged constructed steam turbine unit, also steam engine, consists of a series of small turbines (73), or small cylinder systems, each of their own steam generator units (59), supplied, and your joint force balled over a drive shaft (74) unfold. The vertically formed energy carrier cells (29) are parallel, preferably in one

Aluminum block (59) arranged as a steam generator unit, in a further embodiment also in combination with glass ceramic, or ceramic. The heating cell conductors (4) are gas-tight as so-called fuses via a connecting means (13), screwed, and can be easily replaced.

In a further embodiment, using glass ceramic, or ceramic, the heating cell conductors are assembled under the energy carrier cells in a housing (33), heat up the energy carrier cells for generating steam through the glass ceramic floor, and are closed with a housing cover (34).

A segment (73), a modular steam turbine unit also steam engine, is supplied with vapor pressure completely without carbon dioxide emissions from a defined number of electrically operated, vertical, specially designed for steam generation low-CO2 energy carrier cells (29). The required electrical energy is provided via batteries (68), which are recharged during operation, as known from gasoline engines, via generators, loaders (69), the like. The energy carrier cells are each supplied via a water supply line (63), from a water tank (62), with a certain amount of water which is preheated via lines (63), with the waste heat of the exhaust steam system (64). To provide a sufficient supply of steam pressure for a module (73), a steam turbine unit or steam engine unit, the according to the invention from a series of small turbines (73), or smaller

Cylinder systems is to be able to provide each individual segmental turbine module (73), each piston of a cylinder module, a defined number specially designed energy carrier cells (29), in the form of a Heizzellenleiter- steam generator unit (59) assigned. Each energy carrier cell (29), after a certain period of time required for vapor pressure generation, emits, via a known digitally controlled discharge valve (66), the generated vapor into the superheater cell (67) where the vapor pressure through valves of a metering control unit (60 ), in a defined amount in the retrieval cache (70), dissipated and stored, while in the steam evacuation of the energy carrier cell (29), this over a

Inlet valve (65), controlled by control unit (61), is again supplied with preheated water, which in turn is converted to steam while in the meantime supplying the turbine module (73), or piston from the retrieval cache (70) via the turbine inlet nozzle (71), into the drive space (72), while continuously adding new vapor pressure from the superheater cells, and so on. To ensure continuous vapor pressure generation, a defined water level in the energy carrier cell is always maintained as the steam generator cell (29). The number of energy carrier cells (29) is essentially dependent on the volume and time required by the energy carrier cell (29), and then the superheater cell (67) to heat up the small amount of water by the defined pressure steam in the retrieval Cache (70), from where it drives via the controlled turbine inlet nozzle (71) into the drive chamber (72) of the turbine module and drives the drive shaft (74), through a collection exhaust system (64), the turbine segments, in a known manner in a condenser (64 a), is passed, where a part condensed and via a line (63 a) in the tank (62), is returned. Through the turbine inlet nozzle (71), via a controlled valve (71), the amount of steam is metered for turbine operation, and also allows throttling of the turbine wheel.

Claims

 claims 1. Electric heating cell conductor characterized in that this defined at least one electrical resistance (4), defined power Dimensions and defined shape (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (d) in combination of defined metallic, organic, inorganic composition, is formed, and in at least one distance corresponding to a segment distance defined power, shape and dimensions (A), over at least a segment distance defined composition, shape and dimensions (B) _1, preferably a defined number of segment distances (A), over a defined number of segment distances (B), (e) by a plasma metal spraying process, (f) by a thermo-metal spraying process, (g) by a galvanic method, (h) by a brewing method, (i) by combined defined coating methods, (j) an electrically conductive metal layer (5), defined chemical composition as a current conductor (5), (k) an electrical resistance of defined chemical composition, defined power, and dimensions as Conductor resistance layer (5a), also in a constant layer thickness defined cross-section, according to a defined performance and form is applied electrically conductively connecting that (I) the coated with a defined metal as the current conductor layer (5), defined dimensions (B), also coated resistance (4), over at least one, preferably over a defined number of segment sections (B), is deactivated, (m) with a defined resistance as a conductor resistance layer (5a), coated resistor (4), at least one, preferably via a defined number of Segment sections (B) is deactivated, in that the electrical current flows through at least one defined dimensions (B), (n) over the defined current conductor layer (5), preferably over a defined number of defined segment distances, via the conductor resistance layer (5a) into at least one active segment of a Defined resistance (4), defined dimensions (A), is passed, that the electric current from the defined segment distance (A), in each case over the segment sections (B), the deactivated resistor (4), bridging in the next active resistance segment distance defined dimensions (A), a defined resistance (4), and so on, until the defined end of the Heater cell conductor is achieved in a defined electrical order. 2. Electrical heating cell conductor characterized in that it consists of at least one electrical resistance (4), defined power defined dimensions and defined shape (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (d) is formed in a combination of defined metallic, organic, inorganic composition, and at least one distance corresponding to a segment distance of defined dimensions (A), over at least one segment distance of defined dimensions (B), preferably a defined number of segment distances (A) , over a defined number of segment distances (B), by defined connection means (13), (e) conductor segments (5), in the form of defined metallic parts of defined dimensions and shapes, which conduct electricity well; (f) conductor segments (5), in the form of components also of combined metallic-non-metallic composition of defined dimensions and shapes, (g) conductor segments (5), in the form of metallic sleeves, tube sleeves, clamps, lands, bridges of defined dimensions and shapes, (h) conductor segments (5), in the form of metallic foils as well Sheets of defined thickness dimensions and shapes, (i) power segments (5), in the form of screws, Sleeve screws, screw connections of defined dimensions, 0) conductor segments (5), in the form of wires, round wires, flat wires, and rods of defined dimensions, and To shape, (k) conductor resistance segments (5a), in the form of at least one defined metallic, organic, and inorganic resistance of defined power, defined shape and dimensions, electrically conductive overlapping, even completely ummantelnd, even in a defined electrical sequence connecting, are applied. 3. Bimetallic heating cell conductor, characterized in that this at least one resistor segment (4), at least one defined metallic electrical resistance (4), defined power defined shape and dimensions (A) with at least one metallic conductor segment (5), defined dimensions and Molds (B), preferably also from a defined number of metallic resistor segments (4), defined power, defined dimensions and Form (A), with a defined number of conductor segments (5), defined dimensions and shapes (B), a defined metal defined shape (a) by a metal casting process, together, also connecting on, also poured into one another, are electrically connected, (B) by connecting means (13), defined shape and dimensions, also by plug, press, terminals, are electrically connected, (c) are electrically connected by screwing, (d) are electrically connected by a welding process, (e) are electrically connected by a soldering process, (F) are electrically connected by an adhesive method. 4. Bimetallic heating cell conductor according to one of claims 1, to 3, characterized in that this (a) as an endless bimetallic heating cell conductor round wire, Fiach wire of defined chemical composition, defined Power and defined dimensions is formed, (B) is formed as an endless bimetallic Heizzellenleiter band, flat band of defined chemical composition, defined power and defined dimensions. (C) is formed as a bimetallic Heizzellenleiter rod defined chemical composition, defined power and defined dimensions. Electric heating cell conductor according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises at least one defined electrical resistance (4), (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (d) is formed in combination of defined metallic, organic, inorganic composition, defined power, defined dimensions, defined shape, defined cross-section, (e) this defined resistance (4) is formed from at least one segment distance of defined dimensions (B) and at least one segment distance of defined dimensions (A), preferably from a defined number of segment distances of defined dimensions (B), which are defined Number of segmental sections of defined dimensions and defined shape (A), alternating, that these defined segmental sections, defined dimensions and shape (A), in a mechanical way, by (f) wire drawing method, (g) stretching method, (h) grinding method, (i) milling method, (j) pressing method, (k) rolling method, (I) impact hammer forging process, (rπ) Säyθverfahrcn, (n) cutting, laser cutting (o) drilling, (p) breakthroughs, (q) punching, in a chemical way, (R) by a casting process, (s) by an etching and washing out, on a corresponding, even constant, defined reduced cross-section defined shape, defined dimensions, defined power, reduced, and reduced, and thus the resistor segments (4a), defined Dimensions (A), that the conductor-resistor segments (5a), defined dimensions (B), each of the resistor segments (4a) with a defined reduced cross-section according to a defined power, defined dimensions (A), alternated. 6. Low-CO2 heating cell conductor round tube, screw-in heater according to one of claims 1, to 5, characterized in that this at least one defined heating cell conductor defined power, shape and dimensions with resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (d) in combination of defined metallic, organic, inorganic composition, the (e) with metallic conductor segments (5), defined Dimensions (B), (f) with defined conductor resistances (5a), defined power defined shape and dimensions (B), electrically conductively connected in a defined electrical order and power, and in a protective sleeve (6), defined material, preferably in Form of a defined metal tube (6), defined dimensions and defined shape, sealed, even isolated, is also formed welded, and electrically connected via defined connection means (13). Low-C02 heating elements Tubular, screw-in heating element according to one of the Claims 1, to 6, characterized in that (a) the defined heating cell conductor of defined power, shape and dimensions also in dielectric sleeves, in the form of a defined number of defined ceramic spacer Guide sleeves (17), also 17a), defined dimensions is assembled, (b) the defined ceramic spacer guide sleeves (17) are formed and dimensioned so that the emissions of the resistor segments (4), also (4a), of the heating cell conductor are shielded and impaired as little as possible by the scaffold construction; (c) the spacer guide sleeves (17), also (17a), are formed and dimensioned so that they can easily follow curves defined by their geometry, and arcs of defined dimensions in tubes (6) and closed sleeves; (d) the defined dimensioning of the resistor segments (4), also (4a), defined power and dimensions (A), with defined conductor segments (5), even in Form of conductor resistance segments (5a), defined dimensions (B), in a defined electrical sequence, through the openings of the spacer guide sleeves (17), also (17a) through, an optimal homogeneous lossless isotorpe heat radiation defined power of the metal shell , (6), guaranteed from the inside with lower power consumption, (e) the low-CO2 round tube, also Einschraubheizk body of defined shape, defined dimensions, defined performance and a defined power, via defined connection means (13) of defined shape and dimensions in any defined applications defined, is installed power and used. Low-CG2 Heizzeiienieierier Heizfiansch according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that (A) this from a, the defined heating power corresponding, defined number of metallic tubes (6), defined shape and dimensions, in the form of tightly closed protective sleeves, also Pipe coats (6), which are also arranged on a screw-formed flange (13), also of a defined metal, dimensions are also arranged closely to each other, (B) in the interior of the defined tubes (6), in each case a defined heating cell conductor of a defined resistance (4), with Resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and defined dimensions (A), which are electrically connected with conductor segments (5), defined shape and dimensions (B), in a defined electrical sequence, (c) the defined resistor segments (4 ), defined form and Dimensions (A), with defined conductor resistances (5a), defined power, shape and dimensions (B) are electrically conductively connected in a defined electrical order according to a defined power is arranged, (d) the defined Heizzellenleiter also in defined dielectric Sleeves, defined dimensions and shape, in the form of a defined number of defined ceramic spacer guide sleeves (17), also 17a), of defined dimensions, (e) the defined ceramic spacer guide sleeves (17), also (17a), are formed and dimensioned so that the emissions of the resistor segments (4), a defined Heizzellenleiters are screened by the scaffold construction as little as possible and impaired, (f) the defined Heizzellenleiter in a defined number of tubes (6), including a defined metal, defined dimensions and shape, according to a defined performance including air and water-tight, even welded to the defined flange, also metal flange (13), defined shape and dimensions are fixed, 9- Low-C02 heating conductor Pipe, also heating medium after one of the Claims 1, to 8, characterized in that (a) at least one defined metallic, bimetallic, organic, even inorganic Heizzellenleiter defined power, shape and dimensions tight in a pipe, also Flat tube (6), defined dimensions of a defined material, preferably metal, is arranged electrically connected in a defined order, (B) the defined heating cell conductor in a defined tube, also flat tube (6), a defined metal, of defined dimensions, according to a defined power isolated, (c) enclosed air-tight, even waterproof, is also welded and also via a connection (13), connected to the electrical power, is also installed in any defined applications defined power. 10. Low-CO2 heating cell conductor ceramic flat radiator according to one of claims 1, to 5, characterized in that (A) in a defined ceramic rod (18), defined dimensions and shape, in defined receiving wells, grooves (18a), defined dimensions, shape and number, at least one defined heating cell conductor defined power defined dimensions and shape, with ideally dimensioned resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), at intervals (B), with conductor segments (5), corresponding to optimally homogeneous thermal radiation, are arranged connected and fixed in a defined electrical sequence, (b) for a defined power, the resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), connected to conductor resistance segments (5a), defined power shape and dimensions (B), of a defined resistance, and into the receiving grooves (18a), in the ceramic bed (18), defined form and dimensions are arranged fixed, (c) the power connection via the from the ceramic flat radiator (18), projecting conductor (5), via defined connection means (13), achieved. 11. Low-CO2 ceramic panel radiator according to claim 10, characterized in that (a) at least one defined heating cell conductor of defined power Resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), which are connected to conductor segments (5), defined dimensions (B), corresponding to an optimal homogeneous heat radiation, in a defined number of ceramic rods (18), defined dimensions and shape, in each case in at least one receiving groove (18a), ceramic sleeve and a ceramic rod (18) is arranged, (B) the defined length of a ceramic rod (18), from a defined number of ceramic rods (18), formed over defined articulated connection means, (13), preferably Wire rings, defined shape and dimensions, also connected in the form of wire loops, (C) the individual members in the form of a composite ceramic rod (18), defined shape and dimensions are interconnected so that they have freedom of movement, and do not break during handling and installation, (D) a defined number of defined ceramic rods (18), defined dimensions, defined shape, with at least one defined heating cell conductor defined power and shape, assembled on a defined ceramic flange, defined Dimensions and shape as a connecting means (13), arranged for connection and installation in defined applications, and are electrically connected in a defined electrical sequence according to a defined power. 12. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiterfolie characterized in that (a) these in whole sheets, (b) this in the form of a continuous Heizzellenleiterfolienbands, tapes, (c) this is in the form of endless rolls for industrial needs, defined power, defined dimensions and shape, (ei) the Widerstandsegmenie (4), defined dimensions and Form (A), by screen printing also with a known printable resistance layer (4), on a thermally conductive substrate (15), in defined molding surfaces (A), by overlapping (13), electrically conductively connecting via the conductor segments (5), defined dimensions ( B) ₁ , in the form of the electrically conductive metal foils (5) are applied to the substrate (15), is printed, (e) with the Heizleitersegmenten (4), and connecting conductor segments (5), stocked substrate (15), with a thermally conductive adhesive film (16), electrically insulated and provided on the back with an adhesive layer, and is formed by cutting to Heizzellenleiterfolienband, (T) first the conductor layer (5), in the form of a cut metal foil, (g) first the conductor layer in the form of a conductor resistance layer (5a) of defined power and dimensions, cut into segments of defined dimensions (B), cut to a substrate (15), (h) this as a whole arc of a substrate (15), defined (I) it is applied as strips, also strips of a substrate (15), of defined dimensions, (j) the resistance layer (4) of defined power, in the form of a (k) graphite, (I) Carbonschichtplatte- also foil, defined as sheet resistance defined thickness according to a defined performance in segments of defined dimensions (A), and arranged so and also by means of known heat-resistant paint, adhesive layer is fixed, (m) the conductor segments (5), (n) electrically connect the conductor resistance segments (5a), the resistive layer (4) in order, which is achieved by overlapping (13), (o) the connection of the resistor layer segments ( 4), with Conductor segments (5), (p) the connection of the VVidersiandschichtsegmeπte (4), with conductor Resistor segments (5a), in a defined electrical order takes place. 13. Electric Heizzellenleiterfolie according to claim 12, characterized in that on an arc of a defined metallic, organic, inorganic resistance layer (4), defined power, at defined intervals (A), (a) by means of metal spraying, (b) by means of electroforming, Conductor segments (5), in the form of a defined thin, well the electric current conductive layer defined layer thickness of a defined metal, (c) as conductor-resistor segments (5a), in the form of a defined resistance layer defined power, defined layer thickness, defined in the form of defined paths Dimensions (B), at defined intervals (A), conductive over the underlying resistance layer (4), also in use, are sprayed using a negative stencil as a metal spray mask, (d) by means of a Siebdruck-, too Offset printing, even in several passes in the form of useful applied negative mask of a known acid-resistant and printable, suitable layer on the blank remaining points by means of brus- Galvanoverfahren a conductor layer (5) is constructed, after which by defined blank in defined dimensions a Heizzellenleiter- foil strip , defined width is produced with defined power, which also provided with an adhesive layer and cover sheet, a self-adhesive Heizzellenleiterfolie, also forms a Heizzellenleitertape. 14. Electrical Heizzellenleiter with energy carrier cells, characterized in that an energy carrier cell (29), from (a) a horizontally formed pressure-resistant container (28), (28a), (28fg), (b) a vertically formed pressure-resistant container (28b), (28br), (28fg), (c) a vertical ÜΠC! horizontally formed pressure-resistant Containers (28c) with sloping ground at a defined angle, (d) a horizontally formed container (28c), with a slanted at a defined angle on two sides, also V-shaped still running above ground, (e) a vertically formed pressure-resistant container (28d), with a sloping, at a defined angle upwardly extending bottom, (f) a vertically formed pressure-resistant container (28e), with a defined angle on two sides obliquely upward ground, (g) a pressure-resistant container (28b), (28c), (28d), (28e), with a convection cell (32a) integrated on one side, (h) a pressure-resistant container (28b), (28c), (28d), ( 28e), with double-sided integrated convector cells (32b), (i) a vertically and horizontally formed, pressure-resistant Container (28f), in heat-resistant plastic (14), poured, (j) a vertical, also horizontally formed, container (28fm) with metal shells, in plastic (14), cast, (k) a vertical, also horizontally formed, also in Components integrated pressure-resistant container (28g), in defined dimensions, is formed. 15. Electrical Heizzellenleiter with fuels cells according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that at least one segment of a defined, even bare electric resistance (4), a Heizzellenleiters defined performance, shape and dimensions (A) ₁ (a) inside a pressure-tight formed container (28), (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28f), (28fm), with a heat transfer medium ( 27), also on a dielectric component (25) of defined dimensions (D), which is also part of a sealed closure lid (26), of the Containers (28), (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28f), (28frn) is formed, is arranged so that the resistor (4), for safety and protection against overheating also via a temperature limiter (39), connected, the heat transfer medium (27), surrounded, and via connecting means (13) which also sealed by the Closure cap (26), from the container (28), (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28f), (28fm), lead to the outside, with conductor segments (5), defined dimensions (B), is supplied with power and is electrically connected to further energy carrier cells (29) in a defined sequence, (b) is enclosed in a defined position directly in the cavity of the container (28fg), with a heat transfer medium (27), that the current conductors (5), even via a temperature limiter (39), protrude outwards in a sealed manner (c) directly in Cavity of the container (28fg) with a Heat transfer medium (27), enclosed at a defined position, from the container (28fg), the resistance segment leg (5a), a defined resistance via a temperature limiter (39), protrude tightly outward, (d) the current conductors (5), also (5a), also the resistor segments (4), also (4a), also sealed directly through the wall of a defined container (28x), reach out, (E) the current conductors (5), also (5a), and the defined resistor segments (4), also (4a), also via connecting means (13), also directly from the wall of a container (28x), also close to the outside. 16. An electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 15, characterized in that at least one segment of at least one defined electrical resistance (4), a heating cell conductor defined power, shape and defined dimensions (A), in a housing (33). . (a) the part of the bottom surface of a container (28x), (b) the part of the side wall of a container (28x), (c) passing through the bottom surface wall into the interior space a container (28), (28a), (28b), (23br), (28c), (2δά), (28e), (28g), an energy carrier cell (29) extends, which also includes a heat transfer medium (27), including a vacuum, and the walls of the inner housing (33) by the heat transfer medium (27), surrounded, are included, (d) a defined heat transfer medium (27), heated by means of radiant heat, (e) by a housing cover (34), also enclosed airtight, (f) by means of connecting means (13), for safety also via a Temperature limiter (39) is connected, (g) by connecting means (13), the out of the housing (33), through the housing cover (34) lead to the outside, by means of Conductor (5), defined dimensions (B), with power, also with other Heizzellenleiter energy carrier cells (29), in a defined Order is electrically connected. 17. An electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells according to claim 14, characterized in that a container (28), (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28f), (28fm ), (28g), (28fg), defined dimensions, defined shape, defined bottom inclination, defined wall thickness, (a) is formed as a hollow body, can withstand even low pressures, (b) is filled with a heat transfer medium, (c) is provided with a vacuum, (d) is formed as a solid, (e) made of metal, also cast-aluminum, also formed in solder-welding-press-mold technology (f) is made of glass, (g) is formed from glass-ceramic, (h) is formed from ceramic, (i) is formed from carbon fiber, (j) is formed from plastic (14), (k) is formed from a combination of defined materials, (I) is formed with inside surface structures, (m) also has external surface structures in the form of Ribs (36), is formed, (n) having a depressed contact heat radiation surface of defined dimensions (C), (o) having an enlarged contact heat radiation surface solidly defined in dimensions (C), (p) having an enlarged contact heat radiation surface which is hollow in defined dimensions (C), (q) is formed with integrated convector cell (32a) formed over a side wall of the container (28d), (28e), and apertures (31), also in FIG Form of slots on the top as well as underside, (r) is formed with double-sided integrated convector cells (32b), which are each formed over the front and back of the container (28d), (28e) and each have openings (31), also in the form of slots on the bottom in that the front and rear convector heat flow space (32b), above the top of the container (28d), (28e), unite and together the apertures (31) at the top of the convector cell (32b) via the slots (31), which can control the heat flow (30), also in a defined direction, (s) is also provided with a temperature limiter (39). 18. Electric heating cell conductor with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 17, characterized in that (a) the energy carrier cells (29) are renewable and interchangeable, (b) the defined electrical resistances (4), the heating cell conductor defined power and dimensions (A), renewable and interchangeable on a dielectric component (25), also as part of a sealed closure lid (26), a container (28), (28a), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28g), are arranged, (c) the defined electrical resistances (4), which are also in a housing (33), sideways, also on the underside of a container (28), (28a), (28br), (28c), (28d), ( 28e), (28g) are located in the inside of the housing cover (34) Connecting means (13), renewable and interchangeable are arranged, and also by unscrewing, lifting the Housing cover (34) can be achieved (d) the defined resistor segments (4), not interchangeable, are formed also enclosed with the power line structure, (e) a defined heat transfer medium (27), in a Container (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28g), also via a closure lid (26), replaced, and can be renewed, (f) the heat transfer medium (27), in a container (28a), (28b), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28f), (28fm) (28g) (28fg), encapsulated, not renewable, and not interchangeable. 19. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter-underfloor heating with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that a defined number of horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), defined shape and defined power, defined dimensions connected in a defined electrical sequence, an electrical heating cell conductor -Fußbodenheizung form that their energy carrier cells (29), to a temperature of 55 ⁰ C, heat up, that (a) the energy carrier cells with horizontally formed flat, pressure-resistant metallic containers (28), (28 a), (28 c), defined shape , Dimensions and performance for a wet are also formed a dry laying, (b) the containers (28), (28a), (28c), also with bare resistor segments (4), a defined metallic, organic, inorganic resistance defined power, shape and dimensions (A), in a defined heat transfer medium (27 ), also by means of closure cap (26), tight, gas-tight, are also enclosed with vacuum, (c) the defined containers (28), (28a), (28c) are formed with a temperature limiter (39) which prevents overheating, (D) the resistance segments (4), the heating cell conductor for safety by means of conductor (5), are connected via the temperature limiter, and by a connecting means (13), also in the form of a defined connector on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D) ₁ which is also formed as part of the sealed closure lid (26), the defined container (28), (28a), (28c), arranged and be fixed (E) via the connecting means (13), also in the form of defined connectors, the sealed from the defined container (28), (28a), (28c), lead to the outside, the energy carrier cells by means of conductor (5), defined dimensions (B ), which also have a plug connection, with Power supplied and connected in a defined electrical sequence. (F) the container (28), (28a), (28c), for a dry installation in plastic, also foam insulation (23), defined dimensions, which also on the top also a heat conductive metal surface (24), preferably aluminum sheet (24), are embedded, (g) the containers are embedded in defined insulating plates of defined dimensions which have no metal surface, (h) the metal plates (24), preferably in the form of thinner Aluminum plates defined dimensions accurately in the defined, deepened contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), the energy carrier cells (29) are arranged, and on this Contact heat radiation surfaces (C) that absorb heat homogeneously and radiate homogeneously over its surface (24), (i) the metal plates (24), defined dimensions accurately under magnified, even solid contact heat radiation surfaces defined dimensions (C) arranged are, (j) for a wet laying, the containers (28), (28a), (28c) of the energy carrier cells (29) are embedded in an insulating plastic, also foam, plate (23) of defined dimensions corresponding to the outer edges of the enlarged ones Contact heat radiation surfaces of Contains containers (28), (28a), (23c), defined dimensions (C) ₁ , (k) the power conductors (5), for connecting the energy carrier cells (29), as well as for supplying the energy carrier cells (29), with electricity , in defined plastic (14), also in defined form and Insulating dimensions inserted, even at the ends with Connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated Plug connections are formed. 20. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter-underfloor heating with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 19, characterized in that (a) these as plastic Heizzellenleiter mats (23a), defined Formed dimensions, shape and defined power, (b) a plastic Heizzellenleiter mat (23a), at least one, preferably 6, in defined plastic (14), embedded energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions, shape and defined power formed is (C) the energy carrier cells (29), from horizontally formed very flat containers (28f), also (28fm), defined dimensions Form and performance are formed, which are integrated in a defined plastic heating cell mat (23a), defined shape, size and defined material, and also via a heat-conducting, integrated metal surface (24), preferably aluminum sheet, which radiate heat evenly, (d) the resistance segments (4), the containers (28f), (28fm), defined power, shape and dimensions, preferably, carbon, also graphite layer heating cell conductor resistances at intervals (A), over the segment distance (B), With Conductor segments (5), which are also applied in the thermal metal spraying process is formed, and in a very flat, plastic (14), formed container (28f), (28fm), defined shape and dimensions, in a defined heat transfer medium (27 ), are embedded, (e) the defined resistor segments (4) of at least one metallic resistance, defined power, defined Dimensions (A), are formed (f) the containers (28fm), also partly made of metal, are also completely cast in a defined heat-resistant plastic (14), (G) the containers formed from metal shells (28fm), defined dimensions in plastic (14), are embedded so that the metal surface of the top is blank, not cast with, (H) that the resistor segments (4) also (4a), with conductor segments (5), also (5a), also on a Temperature limiter (39), supplied with power and with the other energy carrier cells (29), the Heizzellenleiter mat (23a) are electrically connected in a defined order, (i) the power line structure is completely encapsulated, and via connecting means (13), also in Form of Plug-in connections, on the opposite sides of the Heizzellenleiter mat (23 a), arranged defined, is led to the outside, and the Heizzellenleiter mat (23 a), via these connectors (13), with electric current, also with other Heizzellenleiter mats ( 23a), in defined electrical Order is connected. 21. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- hot water heating in the form of hot water underfloor heating with at least one low-CO2, also CO2-free Heizzellenleiter-pressure water heater defined power with upstream Circulation pump and refillable surge tank according to one of claims 19, to 20, characterized in that (a) for floor hot water heaters from a defined Number of energy carrier cells (29), whose hollow container (28hw), defined dimensions and defined Material, preferably metal, with a water inlet pipe, also inlet pipe (49), and a water outlet pipe (50), defined dimensions and defined material is formed, and for forming hot water heating circuits on these Zu- (49), and outlet pipes (50) , also by screwing, plugging, too Soldering are connected to a heating circuit, (B) by the VVassereiπiaufrohr (49), the Enerergieträgerzellen (29), with a circulating pump and a pressure equalization tank via a Heizzellenleiter-pressure water heater with a heat transfer medium (27), preferably hot water defined heat is supplied through the water outlet pipe (50) the further connected Eπergieträgerzellen the defined hot water heating circuit is forwarded until all energy carrier cells are supplied with hot water, (c) the energy carrier cell (28hw), defined with a recessed, also extended contact heat radiation surface defined Dimensions (C), which is also the heat transfer medium (27), flows through, is formed, (D) controlled by an upstream thermostat, the cooled heat transfer medium (27), from the energy carrier cells (29) by means of circulation pump back into the heating cell conductor Pressurized water heater is pumped, heated by this to the defined temperature, and through the pipe connections, water inlet pipe (49), and water drain pipe (50), back into the container (28hw), the energy carrier cells (29), where the heat is efficient and is emitted homogeneously, (E) also of solar and heat pumps preheated water as the heat transfer medium (27) is used. 22. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall radiator with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that this (a) in the form of a cast metal heating cell radiator (37), (b) in the form of a welded cast metal shell heating cell conductor radiator (37), (c) in a defined form of a metal heating cell conductor radiator, (d) in a defined form of a glass ceramic heating cell conductor radiator, (e) in a defined form of a ceramic heating cell conductor radiator, (f) in a defined form of a glass heating cell conductor radiator, (g) in a defined form of a Stein-Heizzellenleiter radiator, (h) in a defined form of a plastic Heizzellenleiter radiator, (i) in a defined form of a combination defined Materials produced Heizzeiienieiter radiator, defined dimensions, (j) having at least one energy carrier cell (29), preferably at least three energy carrier cells (29), defined shape, dimensions, and power, (k) having at least one, preferably at least three, containers (28), (28a), (28br), (28c), (28d), (28e), (28g), defined dimensions and shape, (I) with at least one preferably at least two convector cells (32), (32a), (32b), with openings (31), also defined dimensioned ribs (36), as a convection profile, defined shape and dimensions is formed, (m) without Convector cells is formed, (n) without ribbing (36) is formed. 23. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with energy carrier cells according to claim 22, characterized in that (A) the interior of at least one, preferably at least three, in defined dimensions and over the entire height of the defined radiator expands Energy carrier cells (29), defined power, in the form of at least one preferably at least three containers (28g), defined power, shape and dimensions is formed, (B) the interior with at least one preferably at least two air flow spaces of defined dimensions, in the form of at least one preferably at least two convector cells (32), defined shape and dimensions, which extend over the entire height of the defined radiator, and at least one, preferably at least three Container (28g), connected by energy carrier cells (29), is formed, (c) the interior is formed without air flow space and without convector cells (32) (d) the free convection of the hot air, (30), by at least one, preferably at least two convector cells (32), of at least one, preferably at least three subsequent containers (2Sg), generated from at least one, preferably at least two convector cells (32), via openings in the form of opening slots (31), is discharged, (e) the convection of the hot air on the outside by the defined sized ribbing (36), defined Dimensions of the defined radiator is generated and dissipated, (f) the opening slots (31), on the underside, at least one preferably at least two convector cells (32), in the form of openings, the bottom of the radiator body (37), further the integrated housing (33), and the housing cover (34) , Breakthrough, through which the cooler air suck, which is heated in at least one, preferably at least two Konvektorzellen (32), then rises as hot air, and in at least one, preferably at least two Convector cells (32), via defined openings in the form of slots (31), which direct the hot air flow (30) in a defined direction, the room to be heated additionally flow with hot air, (g) the openings (31), in defined Dimensions and shapes on the front, (h) the openings (31), defined dimensions on the Back, (i) on the top, (j) on the bottom, (k) combined on several sides, at least one preferably at least two convector cells (32), by the radiator body (37) are arranged, (I) the back of the radiator body (37), with a suspension and mounting device (35), and a spacer device is provided. 24. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with energy carrier cells according to any one of claims 22, to 23, characterized in that a) a container (28g), an energy carrier cell (29), preferably for filling with a heat transfer medium (27), with the underside directed upwards, with a defined amount of a defined heat transfer medium (27), is filled, (b) preferably at least one bare resistor segment (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A) _{1 of} a defined resistance of defined power of a defined one Heizzellenleiters, by connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors, on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D), also as part of the sealed closure lid (26), defined shape and dimensions of the container (28g), is formed, arranged and fixed, (c) at least one resistance segment (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), assembled on a dielectric component (25), with closure lid (26), incorporated in the container (28g), also sealed by screwing becomes, (d) in the upright operating position of the radiator body (37), at least one bare resistance segment (4), a defined resistance of defined power shape and dimensions (A), in the defined, heat storage medium (27) is arranged, (e) via connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors, the tightly out of the container (28g), on the closure cover (26), outwardly into the integrated housing (33), at least one defined resistor segment (4 ), an energy carrier cell (29), by means of conductor (5), defined Dimensions (B), for safety against overheating also via a temperature limiter (39), supplied with electricity and is electrically connected to other energy carrier cells, (F) the cable structure (38), in the integrated housing (33), is arranged, via a shaft with breakthrough (11 a) on the Rear side under the mounting device (35) is arranged, the cable (11), supplied electric power, in the housing (33), is passed, and via a connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors, with the conductor segments (5), is conductively connected. 25. Low-CQ2 HeizzeUenleiter- Wandneizkörper with Energieträgerzeiien according to claim 22, to 24, characterized in that (a) the housing (33) is closed by a connecting means, preferably a screw connection with the housing cover (34), (B) the apertures (31), the housing (33), and the housing cover (34) are shielded, that the cable structure (38), at the openings (31), in shielded shafts left and right is passed, and the Closure cover (26), at least one, preferably at least three containers (28g), and the connecting means (13), are protected from dust, and the cold air flows without further turbulence directly into at least one, preferably at least two convector cells (32) passes, (c) an energy carrier cell (29), also in addition by means of temperature limiter, is also set to a predefined maximum temperature, (d) preferably a digital thermostat is connected upstream. 26. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- wall heater with energy carrier cells according to any one of claims 22, to 25, characterized in that (A) a defined heat transfer medium (27), in a defined amount, in a container (28g), an energy carrier cell (29), by means of tight closure cap (26) is included, and is heated by radiant heat, (B) the housing (33), each via a container (28g), with the housing cover (34) is covered, (c) the convector cell (32) remains open, and a breakthrough (31) arises, wherein the cable structure (38), in covered shafts left and right of the opening (31), are passed, and this opening (31), in reduce defined dimensions, (D) in the inside of this housing cover (34), under a container (28g), on a dielectric member (25), at least one resistor segment (4), a Heizzellenleiters defined power, shape and dimension (A) by Verbiπdungsrnittel (13), also for safety over a Temperature limiter (39), is arranged switched, (e) at least one resistor segment (4), defined power shape and dimensions (A), by screwing the housing cover (34), with the housing (33), sealed and dust-free is included, (F) via the connecting means (13), also in the form of insulated connectors, by means of conductor (5), defined dimensions (B), the heating cell conductor with electricity, and with other energy carrier cells (29) is electrically connected in a defined order, (g) via a shaft with breakthrough (11 a), which is arranged on the back under the mounting device (35), which is supplied via cable (11), supplied electrical current in the housing (33), and via a connecting means ( 13), also in Form of insulated connectors, with the current-carrying rene segments (5) is connected, (h) preferably a digital thermostat is connected upstream. 27. Low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob characterized in that it comprises at least one defined electrical resistance (4), defined power defined dimensions and defined shape (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (D) is formed in combination of defined metallic, organo-inorganic composition that this defined electrical resistance (4), defined at defined intervals of defined power, shape and dimensions (A) over Segmented sections of defined dimensions (B), also by a defined connection means (13), with conductor segments (5), defined, the electrical current well conductive materials, including metallic parts of defined dimensions and shapes, also in the form of (e) components combined metallic , non-metallic Composition, defined dimensions and shapes, (f) defined meiaiii sleeves, tube sleeves, staples Dimensions and shapes, (g) metallic foils of defined thickness and dimensions (h) screws, socket screws, (i) sheets of defined dimensions and shapes, (j) wires, round wires, flat wires, and rods defined Dimensions, and shapes, (k) resistors, as conductor resistors (5a), from a defined Resistance, defined power, defined shape and dimensions, connecting current-conducting, is also electrically connected ummantelnd. 28. Low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob, characterized in that over a defined metallic, organic, inorganic electrical resistance (4), defined power, via a defined printed resistive layer (4), defined power, in defined intervals (A), over defined segment distances of defined dimensions (B), (a) an electric current conducting metal layer (5), defined chemical composition, (b) an electrical resistance of defined chemical Composition, performance, and dimensions as a conductor resistance layer (5a), also in a constant layer thickness of defined cross-section, according to a defined power, (c) by a plasma metal spraying process, (d) by a thermo-metal spraying process, (e) by a galvanic method, (f) by a beating procedure, (g) by combined defined coating method, also printing method is applied electrically conductively connecting, (h) with the metal as a current conductor layer (5), coated, also sheathed resistor (4) over the segment sections (B), is deactivated, (i) the with a resistor as a conductor-resistance layer (5a), coated resistor (4) over which segment sections (B) is deactivated (j) the electrical current over the defined segment distances (B), each in the next defined active resistance segment (A) _{1 of} the defined resistance (4), defined dimensions (A), is forwarded in a defined electrical order. 29. Low CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob, characterized in that it consists of a metallic resistor (4), defined power in defined segments of defined dimensions (A), with conductor segments (5), defined dimensions (B), a defined metal of defined shape and dimensions, (a) by a metal casting process, together, also connecting to, also poured into one another, is electrically connected, (b) by a connecting means (13), defined shape and dimensions Dimensions by plug, press, clamp, electrically connected, (c) is electrically connected by screwing, (d) is electrically connected by a welding process, (e) is electrically connected by a soldering process, (F) is electrically connected by an adhesive method. 30. A low-CO2 heating cell conductor heating unit for a hob, characterized in that it consists of a defined electrical resistance (4), (a) metallic composition, (b) organic composition, (c) inorganic composition, (d) in combination of defined metallic, organic, inorganic composition, defined power, defined dimensions, defined shape, defined cross-section is formed, (e) this at least one segment distance defined Dimensions (B), and at least from a segment distance of defined dimensions (A), is formed, preferably from a defined number of segment distances defined dimensions (B), of a defined number of segment distances defined dimensions and defined Form (A), be alternated gebiiciet is that these defined segment distances, defined dimensions and shape (A), in a mechanical manner, by (f) wire drawing method, (g) stretching method, (h) grinding method, (i) milling method, G) pressing method, (k) rolling method, (I) impact hammer forging process, (m) sawing process, (n) cutting, laser cutting (o) drilling, (p) breakthroughs, (q) punching, in a chemical way, (R) by a casting process, (s) by an etching and washing out, on a corresponding, even constant, defined reduced cross-section defined shape, defined dimensions, defined power, reduced and reduced and thus the resistance segments (4a), defined Dimensions (A), that the conductor-resistor segments (5a), defined dimensions (B), each of the resistor segments (4a) with a defined reduced cross-section according to a defined power, defined dimensions (A), alternated. 31. Risk-free low-CO2 DC 12V Heizzellenleiter waterbed heating with energy carrier cells according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (a) this is composed of at least one, preferably three horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), (b) the containers (28), also (28a), also (28c), also in a rigid frame (40), very flat height with enlarged contact heat radiation surfaces (C) are installed, (c) the bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), in the flat, also pressure-resistant Containers (28), (28a), (28c), of defined dimensions, in one Vvärmeträgermeάium (27), Mitteis cap (26), are tightly enclosed, (D) the resistance segments (4), the heating cell conductor by a connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D), which also as part of the dense Closing lid (26), the container (28) is formed, arranged and fixed, and via these connecting means (13), the container (28) out of the container (28) outwardly, the energy carrier cells (29), by means of current conductors (5 ), defined dimensions (B), supplied with electricity and with the other Energy carrier cells are electrically connected, (e) a temperature limiter (39) integrated in the container (28), integrated with the resistor segments (4) and protecting the contact surface energy carrier cells (29) with waterbed mattress, from overheating, (f) the energy carrier cells (29) are also isolated by the insulation (10) disposed in the reinforcing ribs of the frame (40); (G) in the frame (40), even a pinch DC 12V low-voltage cable connector (42) is arranged, and the Power line structure and distribution of the DC 12 V power supplied via low-voltage plug (42), also between insulation (10), the insulated energy carrier cells (29), and the insulated bottom closure cover (41a), (h) the 12 V DC power supply is carried out via known power supply units, which is preceded by a known digital thermostat in the form of a plug-in connection with which the temperature of the water bed is set, (i) the sensor of the upstream digital thermostat under the waterbed mattress, not over, not even in the immediate vicinity of low-CO2 waterbed heating system, (j) the power supply and the digital thermostat can be replaced without removing the low-risk riser water heater. 32. Risk-free low-CO2 DC 12V, heating cell ladder waterbed heating, with Energieträgerzeiieπ according to claim 31, characterized in that (a) it is formed in the form of a plastic heating cell mat (23a), defined dimensions and defined power, (B) the plastic Heizzellenleiter mat (23 a), at least one, preferably 3, embedded in plastic Energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions and defined power is formed, (c) the energy carrier cells (29) are constructed from horizontally formed very flat containers (28f), (28fm), which are integrated in a plastic heating cell mat (23a) and also via a heat-conducting metal surface (24), preferably aluminum sheet, which radiate heat evenly, (d) that the resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, are metallic, preferably also as carbon, also graphite-Schichtheizzellenleiter at intervals (A), over the Segment segment (B), with conductor segments (5), which are formed in the thermo-metal spraying process, also in the form of metal strips, foils, flat wires, even resistors (5a) are applied, and in a very flat, made of plastic (14), formed container (28f), (28fm), defined Shape and dimensions, in a heat transfer medium (27), are embedded, (e) that the containers (28f), (28fm), partly also made of metal, and completely in heat-resistant plastic (14), are cast, (F) that the resistor segments (4), via a temperature limiter (39) via power conductor segments (5), supplied with power and with the other energy carrier cells (29), the Heizzellenleiter mat (23 a) are connected, (g) that the power line structure between the containers (28f), (28fm), is completely molded, and over a connecting center (13), which is designed as a connector, extends to the outside, (h) that the connecting means (13), is designed as a DC 12V plug connection, and ensures the power supply. 33. C02-free electrical heating cell conductor Snow and ice-relief system with energy carrier cells, controlled by a sensor technology, independently activates snow deposits on the outer skin of a vehicle and at the same time an ice and defrost system for vehicle windows by interior heating, according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized that this Snow and ice relief system respectively for the roof (79), the hood, and the boot lid, in the form of a plastic Isolierformteils (14), and a plastic shell (14), the (a) a negative mold of the inside of the roof (79), (b) a negative mold of the inside of the hood, (c) a negative mold of the inside of the trunk lid is that (d) horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), with metal containers (28fm), defined number, dimensions and power, with all required power line structures (38), and temperature limiter (39), directly into the snug plastic insulating molding (14), for the Roof (79), the bonnet, and the boot lid are cast, (e) the surfaces of the metal containers (28fm) are not cast in plastic (14), (f) the surfaces of the containers (28fm) fit the roof curvature, (g) the surfaces of the containers (28fm) fitting the bonnet curvature, (h) the surfaces of the containers (28fm) fitting the Trunk lid curvature are adapted, and also in one piece as a component, consisting of the plastic insulating shell (14), the cast-in power line structure with energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions and performance that match the bumps, (i) to the inner bottom of the roof (79), Q) to the inner bottom of the hood, (k) to the inner bottom of the boot lid, with suitable fasteners, such as preferably screwing, fitting fitting, arranged before completion of the interior trim without cavities and are fixed that (I) the heat from the energy carrier cells (29), is derived homogeneous and lossless to these surfaces, (m) the energy carrier cells (29), via the current conductor (5) over Temperature controller (39), thermostat (39a), and known sensors, by a connecting means (13) via the Power line (11), in a known manner to the 12V, also 24 V electrical system, also to a supply battery 12V DC also 24 V DC are connected, this is loaded again while driving (n) the individual energy carrier cells (29), a defined maximum - Operating temperature of 55 ^° C., (o) the thermostat (39a), the car roof, the boot lid and also the bonnet by means of temperature sensor (39b), keeps at a defined temperature above the dew point (p) the heating cell conductor vehicle ice frost and Snow clearing system is switched on and off via known sensor systems, including thermostats, (q) the heating cell conductor ice-frost and snow clearance system is activated via at least one frost, snow deposit sensor, (r) the heating cell conductor ice frost and snow clearance system with known programmable digital thermostat (39a) is set to a minimum minimum and minimum switch-off temperature of the outer skin, (s) in addition a minimum on and off temperature for the vehicle interior heating to ice - Frost and freeing of the windows by means of a CO2-free electrical Heizzellenleiter- heater with energy carrier cells (29), (t) the Heizzellenleiter ice frost and snow clearance system inside the vehicle via a system main switch is activated and deactivated, in particular also optional Interior window defroster and roof hood-trunk lid snow clearing system can be switched on and off separately, (u) the heating cell ladder ice, frost and snow clearing system is switched over long parking times with an integrated, also programmable timer, (V) the heating cell conductor ice frost and snow clearance system also with known infrared and ultrasonic remote controls such as on and off. 34. CO2-free electrical heating cell conductor snow and ice-removal system with energy carrier cells, according to claim 33, characterized in that for the vehicle roof (79), boot lid and bonnet of a vehicle, a defined number of horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), in a very flat design ( a) with metal container (28a), also (28c), preferably made of Light metal are made, (b) are manufactured as plastic energy carrier cells with plastic containers (28f), (c) are preferably made as plastic energy carrier cells with metal containers (28fm), partially, also completely embedded in plastic (14), (d) in the form of a plastic Isolierformteils (14), also a plastic shell (14), which is a negative mold of the inside of the roof (79), further also the hood, and the boot lid, and custom-fit recesses for each container (28f ), (28fm), (28a), also (28c), the energy carrier cells (29), with the necessary power line structures (38), (e) using this insulating mold (14) for metallic energy carrier cells (29) capable of producing a higher temperature, (F) the contact surfaces of the metallic energy carrier cells to roof (79), hood and boot lid are formed precisely matching the curvature of these surfaces, and the metallic energy carrier cells (29), via suitable connecting means (13), fixed by screwing, then with the Plastic insulating molded part (14), to be covered, (g) the current conductors (5), via temperature regulator (39), thermostat (39a), and commercially available sensors such as temperature sensors (39b) are connected, (h) by this structure, the energy carrier cells also maintained, can also be replaced. 35. C02-free electric heating cell conductor snow and ice relief system with a Heizzellenleiterfolie, according to any one of claims 12, to 13, characterized in that for the vehicle roof (79), boot lid and bonnet of a vehicle, the heating above the dew point in the form of a defined Heizzellenleiterfolie defined power, with defined resistance segments (4), defined dimensions (A), and optimized dimensioning of the resistor segments of defined shape and dimensions (A), with the conductor segments (5), also (5a), defined dimensions (B), directly on the bottom of the car roof (79), farther, bonnet and too Boot lid via a thermostat (39 a), with sensor (39 b), is arranged, and via the terminals (11), is supplied with power. 36. CO2-free electric ice and frost protection system for windows (75), (75a), (75b), also door electronics for extreme cold areas, to keep frost and ice free even during the service life, especially for commercial vehicles, machine crane operator stands , Trailer according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (A) at least one energy carrier cell (29) formed from a container (28d) with a defined angle and inclined bottom defined dimensions, depth (E) ₁ and defined power is formed, and with a heat transfer medium (27) is filled in which the resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions of a heating cell conductor are fixed with connecting means (13), which lead tightly from the container floor (28d), and as a plug connection (13) are formed and via Stromleitersegmente ( 5), are supplied via electrical connection (11), with electrical power, (b) the also ribbed container (28d), made of metal, preferably Aluminum is formed, and on the surface to be heated with an integrated convector cell (32), defined dimensions is formed, (C) the openings (31), defined shape and dimensions of the convector cell (32), between the door panel (77), and a defined distance from the door window seal (78), in the Lead interior, and are designed so that the Heat flow (30), the window panes (75), (75a), and (75b) flow, and free by hot air of ice and frost, (d) for large windscreens (75a), also large rear windows (75b), two energy carrier cells with containers (28d) arranged with inclined bottoms, and the opening slots (31) of the integrated convector cells (32a) are arranged to project , or just behind the Fahrzeugheizungsauslässen, on the windscreen (75a), also partially in this open, and are also covered with the same panel, (e) the energy carrier cells (29), arranged with fastening means (35a) under the lining in cavities, also between vehicle door cavities and fixed, are also arranged directly under the windows of commercial vehicles, driver's cabs, etc., (F) preferably for the front, rear window heating a right and left unloading container (28e), with at least one segment of a defined Heizzellenleiter resistor (4), the center in a heat transfer medium (27), arranged and with a convector (32 ), equipped, in Vehicle interior is also arranged in cavities, (g) a convector cell (32) is formed over the front and the back of a container (28d), also (28e), and on the underside of the front (32a), also rear convector cell (32a), breakthroughs ( 31), with inflowing Cold convection generating convection, having on the top of a narrow opening (31), in the form of a slot through which in the convector cell (32), merged heat flow (30), on the door to be heated and side windows (75) , Front screen (75a), as well as rear window (75b), is steered. 37. CO2-free electric ice and frost-free system for windows (75), (75a), (75b), also door electronics for extreme cold areas, to keep frost and ice free even during the service life, especially for commercial vehicles, machinery Crane operator stands, construction trailer according to one of claims 33, to 36, characterized characterized in that (a) at the same time automatically during the ice and snow clearance of the outer skin (76) of the vehicle, the energy carrier cells (29) inside the vehicle, also in the cavities of the vehicle doors, between inner lining (77), and window (75), and front, also optionally rear, under the windshield (75a), and rear window (75b) are arranged to be activated, (b) the opening slots (31), also shafts of the integrated convector cells (32), also in the vehicle's own heating, Ventilation channels and nozzles of the window and the windscreen (75a), open and also heat the vehicle interior, (c) the frost-free system is activated and deactivated independently, also via thermostats and timers, also remote controls, (D) the frost-free system is designed in particular for electrically powered vehicles. 38. CO2-free electrical Heizzellenleiter-auxiliary heating with energy carrier cells for a vehicle according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (a) it is formed of a defined number of energy carrier cells (29), defined power and defined dimensions, and arranged between base plate (80) and vehicle floor covering (81) in an insulating plastic plate (23) of defined dimensions, (b) the energy carrier cells (29) are constructed with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), which are flooded by a heat transfer medium (27), (C) the bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A) ₁ in the flat, also pressure-resistant metal container (28), (28a), defined shape and dimensions, in the heat transfer medium (27), by means of cap ( 26), are tightly enclosed, (D) the resistor segments (4), the heating cell conductor by a Connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D), which is also formed as part of the sealed closure lid (26), the container (28), arranged and fixed and the connecting means (13), in the form of insulated connectors tightly out of the container (28), lead to the outside, and the energy carrier cell by means of conductor (5), defined dimensions (B), supplied with electricity and is electrically connected to other energy carrier cells, (e) a temperature limiter (39) integrated in the container (28) and upstream of the resistor segments (4) prevents overheating, (F) the energy carrier cells (29), with power line structures in a defined insulating plastic plate (23), at defined intervals (B), are embedded, which is fixed in register over the bottom plate (80), (g) the insulating foam plastic plate (23), with an aluminum plate (24), defined dimensions and defined cross-section is covered so that the aluminum plate (24), precisely in the recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), the container (28), also (28 a), rests, and is fixed. (h) the height of the assemblage, with container (28), foam plastic plate (23), with aluminum plate cover is ± 10 mm and the heater is covered with the vehicle floor covering (81), (i) the entire surface of the heater is coated with a flooring-like plastic design structure, 0) a minimum on and off temperature for the vehicle interior is set via a digital thermostat, (k) the energy carrier cells (29), an operating temperature of 55 degrees, reach (I) this is at the same time an ice and defrost system for the vehicle windows due to interior heating. 39. CO2-free electrical heating cell conductor auxiliary heating with energy carrier cells for a vehicle, according to one of claims 33, to 38, characterized that (a) this defined in the form of a defined number of car floor heating mats defined dimensions with a defined number in plastic (14), cast energy carrier cells (29), with container (28f), also (28fm), defined fit for defined Car brands of defined performance are formed, (b) these are formed in the form of a defined number of car floor mats in universal form defined performance, (c) these universal shape car floor heating mats on the Underside for attachment and anti-slip hooks have hooks of defined size and number, which hook into the floor covering, (d) for smooth floor coverings also defined self-adhesive Velcro pads are arranged so that the universal shape car floor heating mats can be fixed non-slip, (e) via a connecting means (13), in the form of a plug-in connection to the on-board and consumer battery are connected, and are connected via a digital thermostat, also timer, also via remote control on or off, (f) the energy carrier cells reach a temperature of 55 ^° C., (g) the heating mats have a height of 8-10 mm, 40. CO2-free radiator for a heating cell ladder Yacht and ship Bordheizungssystem according to any one of claims 20, to 26, characterized in that the radiator (A) from a radiator (37a), defined dimensions, defined material, preferably cast aluminum, also with ribs (36), defined dimensions also provided in the longitudinal direction, also defined shape, also defined in combination Materials is formed, b) from at least one integrated energy carrier cell (29), with a container (28g), defined dimensions, which is filled with a defined heat transfer medium (27), (c) from at least one directly to the container (28g ), then integrated convector cell (32), with Stromungsraum and Öffnungsschlitzen (31), defined Dimensions is formed, (d) from at least one energy carrier cell (29), without Convector cells (32), is formed, (e) at least one resistor segment (4), a defined Heizzellenleiters, defined power, defined dimensions (A), on a dielectric member (25), the part of the sealed closure lid (26) of the container (28g), with connecting means (13), fixed in the defined heat transfer medium (27), is tightly enclosed, (F) in the housing (33), defined dimensions, under the sealed energy carrier cells (29), the power line structure (38), the energy carrier cells (29), and distribution of the electrical power supplied via cable (11), and with housing cover (34) is protected against dust, (f) through the housing (33), as well as housing cover (34), of defined dimensions, the opening slots (31), the convector cells (32) lead, (g) the slots in the form of openings from the convector cell through the radiator ( 37a) for additional convective power increase, in defined dimensions, shape and defined direction, (H) the power line structure (38), shielded in the housing (33), at the openings (31), the bottom of the radiator is passed, (i) the energy carrier cells (29) are protected against overheating, also by an upstream temperature limiter (39), (j) the back of the radiator provided with ribs (36) of defined dimensions has a defined suspension Mounting device (35), defined dimensions with spacers, (k) the defined heating cell conductor defined power for operation with 12 V, also 24V, is also designed to operate with solar energy, and a known, even programmable digital Thermostat is switched, (I) the maximum temperature between 80 ⁰ C, and 10O ⁰ C is set. 41. C02-free radiator for a heating cell ladder Yacht and ship Bordheizungssystem according to claim 40, characterized in that the Heat transfer medium (27) in the container (28g) is heated by means of radiant heat, wherein at least one defined resistance segment (4), defined power in the cavity of the housing (33), under a container (28g) filled with a heat transfer medium (27) is arranged. 42. CO2-free yacht and ship heating floor sidewall heating system according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (a) this is formed from a defined number of energy carrier cells (29), defined power and defined dimensions, and arranged between ship's bottom (80b), and a floor covering in an insulating plastic plate (23) of defined dimensions, (B) the container (28), also (28a), defined shape, dimensions and performance of the energy carrier cells (29), defined with recessed contact heat radiation surfaces Dimensions (C) are constructed, which are flooded by a heat transfer medium (27), (c) the bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions (A), in the flat, also pressure - resistant metal container (28), (28a), defined shape and dimensions, in Heat transfer medium (27), by means of closure cover (26), are sealed, (D) the resistance segments (4), the heating cell conductor by a connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), defined dimensions (D), which also as part of the dense Closure lid (26) of the container (28) is formed, arranged and fixed and the connecting means (13), in the form of insulated connectors tightly out of the container (28) lead to the outside, and the energy carrier cell by means of conductor (5) , defined dimensions (B) ₁ supplied with electricity and is electrically connected to other energy carrier cells, (e) a temperature limiter (39) integrated in the container (28) and upstream of the resistor segments (4) prevents overheating, (F) the energy carrier cells (29), with power line structures in a defined insulating plastic plate (23), at defined intervals (B), are embedded (g) the insulating foam plastic plate (23), covered with an aluminum plate (24), defined dimensions and defined cross-section is that the aluminum plate (24), precisely in the recessed contact heat radiation surfaces of defined dimensions (C), the container (28), also (28a), also (28b) rests, and is fixed. (h) the energy carrier cells (29) for placement over the Boardwalks (76b), for smaller boats, including sailing yachts, with vertically formed containers (28b) defined form, and Dimensions that correspond to the curvature of the side walls (76b) are formed, (i) the height of the assemblage, with container (28), also (28a), also (28b), and foam plastic insulating plate (23), with aluminum plate cover ± 10 mm, 0) the entire surface of the heating is also coated with a flooring-like plastic design structure, is also provided with a thermally conductive coating, (k) a minimum on and off temperature is set via a digital thermostat, (I) the energy carrier cells (29), an operating temperature of 55 degrees, reach (m) this heating system for 12 V, also 24 V, also designed for solar energy. 43. Electrical Heizzelleπleiter- vehicle battery battery frost protection for all types of battery, vehicle, and solar batteries according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (A) this preferably defined from a defined heating cell conductor resistance in the form of a sheet resistance (4), also Heizzellenleiterfolie, consists, at defined intervals (A), over the segment distances (B), (b) conductor segments (5), (c) of conductor-resistor segments (5a), electrically conductively connected, is also conductively bridged, and under the battery and battery shelf (83) is arranged, (D) the defined heating cell conductor in the form of a sheet resistor (4), also in the form of a film, also on front, back, and also on side walls (84), arranged, (e) is placed in a plastic bag, (f) is placed in plastic cuffs and the battery - water-acid mixture (90) warms up 44. Electric heating cell conductor vehicle battery rechargeable battery frost protection for all Battery, vehicle and also solar battery types according to one of Claims 1 to 18, characterized in that (a) for producing the battery case (82), the wall thickness of the bottom (83) is reduced, (B) in the newly designed bottom surface (83), below the bottom strip (83 a), the battery (82), and metallic threaded sleeves defined dimensions and number as a mechanical Connecting means (13) are arranged, (c) the current conductors (5) are cast into the walls (84), (d) also through ducts to the battery bottom (83), and connected to the poles (82a), and (82b), the battery (82), (e) the thermostat sensor (39b), arranged in the wall, is also poured in, (f) the current conductors (5) are electrically connected to the metallic threaded sleeves of the defined connection means (13), (g) the defined metallic, organic and also inorganic heating cell conductor sheet resistance (4), defined dimensions of defined power, and optimally dimensioned shapes, on a dielectric plate (25) of defined dimensions, according to the plan view of the bottom (83), the battery, or Also battery, also equipped with an inwardly reflective surface, is arranged, (h) the dielectric plate (25) defines defined holes Having dimensions which, through the dielectric plate (25), and further through the conductor segments (5), also (5a), of the heating cell conductor arranged on the plate to the, in the battery base (83), embedded, with conductor (5), connected threaded sleeves as part of the connecting means (13), lead, (I) the dielectric plate (25), with the layer, even foil Heizzellenleiter-resistor segments (4), described plan at the bottom (83), adjacent by means of connecting means (13), fixed over the metal threaded sleeves and electrically connected to the Battery base (83) is screwed, (j) the dielectric plate (25), with the inside Heizzellenleitersegmenten (4), with the bottom plate (83) is welded, 5 (k) the bottom (83), the battery (82), with a thin insulating layer (10), is isolated, (I) the connection line (11), via a digital thermostat, which is also connected integrated, and is preset to a defined switch-on and switch-off, 0 (m) for activating and deactivating the system, an on, too Off switch on the battery case (82) is arranged. 45. Electric Heizzellenleiter- vehicle battery battery frost protection for all types of battery, vehicle, and solar batteries according to one of claims 1, 5 to 18, characterized in that a defined LCD display of defined dimensions with temperature display (20), and Temperature selector (20a), a preferably digital thermostat (39), with temperature on, off, on the top of the battery (82), also with a cover (20c), protected arranged, the on and off temperature ° is set , 46. Electric Heizzellenleiter- vehicle battery battery frost protection for all types of battery, vehicle, and solar batteries according to one of claims 43, to 45, characterized in that 5 (a) this consists of an energy carrier cell (29), which is preferably formed from a container (28fm), in which at least one resistor segment (4), of a defined Resistor defined power, defined dimensions (A), in a defined heat transfer medium (27) is arranged (b) the container (28fm), also (28a), also (28c), with insertion strips (87a), defined dimensions is formed, and over defined Insertion shafts (87), defined dimensions, under the bottom plate (83), the battery (82), is arranged accurately, (C) the energy carrier cell (29), via defined current contact connection points (88), defined dimensions in the insertion shafts of defined dimensions (87), via a Connecting means (13a), is powered, (D) the power conductors (5), in shafts (86), the battery (82) integrated, also embedded and for the power supply (11), to both poles (82a), (82b) of the battery are connected, (e ) the power line (11) is connected to one pole (82a) and the ground connection is made with an alligator clip (11a) at another contact point, (f) heating the battery liquid (90) through the bottom (83) of the battery (82) to a defined temperature, at most 25 ^° C., (g) the temperature is kept uniform by means of an integrated thermostat (39a) with temperature sensor (39b). (h) via the dashboard display inside the vehicle Battery temperature displayed, set the switch on and switch off, the frost protection system via a main switch also on and off. 47. Electric heating cell conductor vehicle battery rechargeable battery frost protection for all Battery, vehicle and also solar battery types according to one of Claims 43 to 46, characterized in that (a) the energy carrier cell (29) is formed from a container (28f), preferably (28fm) of defined dimensions, partly made of plastic (14), has two insertion strips (87a) of defined dimensions, (b) the container (28) 28c), also (28a), made of metal, and the Heizzellenleiter-Assemblage in the form of a Heizzellenleiter- Sheet resistance, even Heizzellenleiterfolie on a dielectric member (25) is arranged, (c) the container (28a), (28c), (28f), also (28fm), also with a heat transfer medium (27) is filled, (d) the bottom of the container (28fm), of defined resistant Plastic (14), formed, is inclined at a defined angle V-shaped, covered with a defined metal plate, preferably aluminum, is also sealed, (E) in the plastic bottom of the container (28fm), at least one resistor segment (4), a defined Heizzellenleiters, too Heizzellenleiter sheet resistance is arranged embedded, (F) at least one resistor segment (4), with connecting means (13) arranged and fixed, the current conductor (5), via a temperature limiter (39), in the plastic (14), poured at the defined contact points (88a), on the Top of the Einschubleisten (87a), the container (28fm), be conducted (g) the pads (88), in the slots (87), the battery (82), (h) the contact points (88a), on the Einschubleisten (87a) of the container (28fm), also (28a), (28c), known in the form of electrical spring-groove connection means (13a), with resilient, good formed conductive metal strips that pressed together give a good electrical contact, (i) at least one, preferably two energy carrier cells (29), defined power and defined dimensions, with Einschubleisten (87a), once the front and once the back of the battery (82), via slide-in slots (87), arranged and fixed in sandwich technique, (j) the entire Heizzellenleiter-battery frost protection system in the whole including battery housing of a defined plastic, with container (28f), integrated under the battery bottom of the battery (82) arranged together with conductors (5), defined dimensions, and Heizzellenleiter-Assemblage defined performance is formed and filled via filling channels with a defined amount of a defined heat transfer medium (27), (k) at least one, preferably two vertically formed Energy carrier cells (29), defined power and defined Dimensions on front and back of the battery (82), arranged integrated, also assembled with cast and defined Heizzellenleiter. 48. Electric Heizzellenleiter- vehicle battery battery frost protection for all types of battery, vehicle, and solar batteries according to one of claims 43, to 47, characterized in that (a) this in a universal embodiment with energy carrier cell (29), with container (28f), also (28fm), molded in plastic, also on the bottom side an insulating layer (23), (b) and arranged in the form of a flat pedestal under a battery, also a battery, (c) the power conductor cables (11) are connected to the poles of the battery (82a) and (82b) via a digital thermostat (39a) for powering the energy source cell (29), (d) the power cables (11) are connected to a battery post (82b) and to a body part by means of alligator clips (11a); (e) a digital thermostat (39a), also with a flat sensor Container (20c), display (20), and buttons of the temperature on and off control (21a), protected, is arranged, (f) the sensor of the thermostat (39b), in a suitable recess, also bore of defined dimensions, directly in the battery wall (84), also battery wall is arranged, (g) the switch-off temperatures are preset and the defrost system can be switched on and off via a switch for the frost and ice period. 49. Electric heating cell conductor vehicle battery rechargeable battery frost protection for all Battery, vehicle, even solar battery types according to one of Claims 43, to 48, characterized in that (a) this in the form of a universal heating cell conductor battery Frost protection system, as a rigid, even flexible battery plastic bag - also plastic box (89), also with insulated Bottom also cover (89), is formed, (b) those without bottom, like a cuff, also with known ones Velcro fasteners (90), is formed, (C) this at least one energy carrier cell (29), filled with plastic container (28f), with a defined heat transfer medium (27), with at least one segment of a defined Heizzellenleiters, defined power (4), via a closure lid (26), by means of connecting means (13), is arranged integrally formed, and via the terminals (11), also (11a), via a temperature control (39a), (39b), is powered. 50. Electric Heizzellenleiter- industrial battery rechargeable battery frost protection for all types of Akkus- also industrial batteries according to one of claims 43, to 49, characterized in that (a) this is formed in a battery compartment, also battery compartment battery compartment even for extreme situations, integrated, (b) the side walls (85), the battery compartment, (C) the Akkufach- bottom plate (85 a), of energy carrier cells (29), are formed and heated, and a defined Number of batteries, industrial batteries (82), in compartments and compartments, are kept at an optimally defined, constant operating temperature by a digital thermostat (39a), (d) the energy carrier cells (29) for which side walls (85) are formed as vertically formed containers (28b), (e) the energy carrier cells (29) are formed as vertically formed containers (28e) projecting left and right, (f) in each case at least one heating cell conductor resistance segment (4) of a defined resistance of defined power is arranged in a heat transfer medium (27), (G) the energy carrier cells (29), for the battery-Batteriefach- bottom plate (85 a), as a horizontally disposed container (28), also (28 a) are formed (h) the bare resistor segments (4), defined power, shape and dimensions, arranged in a container (28), (28a), (28b), (28e), defined shape and dimensions, and defined Order are electrically connected, (i) the operating temperature of the batteries, including batteries (82a), also via a display on the dashboard of the vehicle, the machine is displayed, G) the sensor (39b), the thermostat (39a), at newly formed Batteries are integrated so that the internal temperature is measured, (k) the thermostat sensor (39b), in the Au & thaut of the batteries, batteries (84), is arranged in a defined recess defined dimensions, defined position cast. (I) the cables of the power line (11), via a digital thermostat (39a), for the power supply of the energy carrier cells to the poles (82a), and (82b), are connected to a consumer battery, (m) the cables (11), for which power is also connected directly to the poles of a battery (82), including an industrial battery, (n) the digital thermostat (39a), also arranged with a sensor on the battery or battery wall (84), is arranged in a flat container (20c), (o) the sensor of the thermostat (39b), in a recess, bore, defined dimensions corresponding to the sensor cross-section, in the battery wall, also battery wall (84), is inserted plugged, (p) the sensor of the thermostat (39b) measures the ambient temperature. 51. Low -CO2 pressure water heater also for solar operation and preheated water according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (A) the electric pressure water heater from a defined number of flat, vertically arranged Energy carrier cells (29), in the form of containers (28g), designed as a radiator, (b) the containers (28g) are double-walled insulated by thermo-bottle system, (c) the containers (28g) are housed in an insulated housing (1) Mounting rails fixed, housed, (d) the defined number of containers (28g), according to the defined cross-section and defined flow of the copper pipe coils (7), as water flow spaces, and the connected loads, (e) the heat insulation (10), of well-known highly insulating plastic Insulating and insulating materials, (f) the heat insulation (10), and the double-walled insulated container (28g), the heated defined heat transfer medium (27) in the containers (28g), as long as possible, keep warm for hours, (g) the housing (1), and the housing cover (47), as the outer skin of the device, is not heated, (h) by optimal insulation, the heating of the heat transfer medium kept for a defined period of time (27), is accelerated at water extraction and optimized by the Isolation even without lead times in successive withdrawals hot water defined temperature, preferably 60 ⁰ C, instant is provided ready (I) the heat transfer medium (27) is held for a defined stand-by mode by means of a thermostat at a defined temperature. 52. Low -CO2 pressure water heater also for solar operation and preheated water according to one of claims 1, to 18, or 51, characterized in that (a) the removable cover (47) of the front as a lid of the flat housing defined dimensions defined material, the power line structure (38), the individual energy carrier cells (29), with container (28g), arranged on the inside of the rear wall fastening means (35 ), for the installation, also the distribution of the electrical connection supplied via cable connection (11), (b) the removable cover (47), a digital temperature selector (20a), with temperature display on an LCD display (20), with stepless temperature selection (20a), and a Having safety switch (43), (C) from the bottom of the housing, the connecting pieces (2), for the cold and hot water connection, as well as the valve shutters (44a), for cold and hot water (44) protrude. 53. Low -C02 pressure water heater also for solar operation and preheated water according to any one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (A) the individual containers (28g), the energy carrier cells (29), via the water inlet channel (49), and the hot water outlet channel (50), hydraulically and by screwing over Copper pipe spirals (7) connected to water flow spaces, (b) the defined heating cell conductor resistance segments (4) of the individual energy carrier cells (29) are arranged by connecting means (13) on a dielectric component (25), which is also formed as part of the sealed closure lid (26) and via connecting means (13), close out of the container (28g), the energy carrier cells (29), lead to the outside, (C) the Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), the container (28g), via the conductor segments (5), defined in Sequences with the hydraulic control unit (51), are electrically connected and switch-off and regulates power, and after the return valve (45), at the beginning of the water inlet pipe (49) is arranged, (d) the components of the hydraulically controlled Druckdurchlauferhitzers, check valve, measuring control control device with input and changeover switch, (51), are connected in the usual manner in the flow direction one behind the other (e) between inlet (49), and outlet (50), in the water flow paths (7), the individual containers (28g), the water to be heated in copper pipe coils (7), defined cross-section, preferably 5 mm, through with a Heat transfer medium (27), filled containers (28g) lead, (F) the heat medium (27), via the hydraulic control unit (51), the switch-off and power of the defined heat transfer medium (27) arranged Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), defined power controls, and at the water inlet pipe (49) is assembled, when switching, which is at the hot water extraction, is heated to a defined maximum temperature until a hot water temperature of 60 ⁰ C, is reached, (g) the water temperature by means of the temperature of the Heat transfer medium (27), of the defined Heizzellenleiter resistor segments (4), heated and the power regulator (51) is kept constant, is supported by the flow channel sections (7), defined length and diameter, (h) the cold water flow through a defined number of successively, vertically slightly diagonally inclined aligned spiral flow paths (7), defined dimensions, by the heat transfer medium (27), in the containers (28g) of defined dimensions, heated by Heizzellenleiter- resistance segments (4), (i) the individual copper pipe coils (7), defined wall thickness, diameter and flow path length, a defined number of turns, preferably 7 turns have, and optimal flow (curl), also water pressure is ensured, (j) to optimize the heat output the outer walls of the Copper pipe spirals (7), provided with a profile structure, (k) is switched to maximum temperature at the inlet in the water inlet, (I) the water inlet is at higher pressures, (m) the water inlet is at lower pressures, (n) the water inlet is via pumps, (o) the water inlet is extremely cold water, (p), the water inlet is made with preheated water, (q) the water inlet is a circulating pump Solar water heater is done, (r) the robust design allows easy maintenance and replacement of the heating cell conductor segments (4), as well as the Heat transfer medium (27), via the closure cover (26), the Container (28g) ensures. 54. Low -CO2 pressure water heater also for solar operation and preheated water according to one of claims 51, to 53, characterized in that (a) it is composed of an energy carrier cell (29), (b) it is formed from upper and lower container shells (28g) tightly screwed to form the container (28g), (c) the container (28g) formed from two shells, with one Heat insulation (10) is wrapped, (d) from the front of the housing (1), the connecting pieces (2), for the cold and hot water connection with the shut-off valves (44), (e) on the cover (47), a digital temperature selector (20a), with temperature indication on an LCD display (20), with stepless temperature selection (20a), with a safety switch (43), is arranged (f) a suspension device with spacers and a cover of the power line structures (38) are arranged on the rear side, (g) the water flow channel (7), of a copper tube (7) of defined diameter formed in a tight flat spiral, in a defined number of meanders, corresponding to a defined, preferred length of the Water flow path (7), is formed, and the interior of the container (28g), fills, (h) formed in the flat spirals water flow channel (7) on Spacers (46), in the upper half of the container shell (28g), is fixed with fixing means fixed, (h) the water flow channel (7) is completely surrounded by the heat transfer medium (27), (i) a defined number of defined Heizzellenleiter- resistance segments (4), defined dimensions (A), shape and power, by a connecting means (13), on a dielectric member (25), which also as part of the dense Verschiußdeckels (26), is formed in the container (28g) are arranged, G) the connecting means (13), sealed from the container (28g), lead, where they over the conductor segments (5), at defined intervals (B) , in defined sequences with the hydraulic Control unit (51), are electrically connected, (k) the control unit (51), the switch-off and regulates power, after the return valve (45), at the beginning of the water inlet pipe (49) is arranged, 0 ) the Heizzellenleiter (4), as well as the heat transfer medium (27), on the closure cover (26), with dielectric component (25), simple, serviced can also be replaced, (m) the efficiency of the heat output by optimal Dimensioning of the active resistance segments (4), in defined dimensions (A), defined distances (B) is increased, (n) the water heater can also be placed horizontally vertically arranged. 55. Low-CO2 Heizzellenleiter- hot water heater in the form of a hot water radiator with at least one low-CO2, also CO2-free Heizzellenleiter-pressure water heater defined capacity with upstream circulation pump and refillable surge tank according to one of claims 52, to 55, characterized in that ( a) this from a radiator (37b), preferably made of metal, also cast aluminum, is also formed in shell construction, (b) it is formed with ribs (36) of defined dimensioning, (C) the flow spaces of a defined number horizontally formed energy carrier cells (29), in the form of containers (28hw), defined dimensions are formed, and arranged as flow spaces meander-shaped, (D) the interconnected and formed as a flow space container (28hw), via the inlet pipe (49), even with hot water as a heat transfer medium (27), at least one Heizzellenleiter-Druckdurchlauferhitzer defined power with upstream Umwäizpumpe over a Be supplied with pressure equalization tank, (e) the hot water radiator is integrated into a heating circuit via inlet (49) and outlet pipe (50), dimensions and power defined by other hot water radiators, (f) controlled by an upstream thermostat, the cooled heat transfer medium (27), from the energy carrier cells (29) is pumped by circulating pump back into the Heizzellenleiter pressure water heater is heated by this to the defined temperature, and through the pipe connections, Water inlet pipe (49), and water drain pipe (50), again in the container (28hw), the energy carrier cells (29), passes where the heat is efficiently and homogeneously emitted, (G) also of solar and heat pumps preheated water as the heat transfer medium (27) is used. 56. CO2-free rudimentary, mobile electrical Heizzellenleiter- steam generator unit for steam-driven, modular segmental steam turbine units, also steam motor units for a mobile operation without fossil fuels, according to one of claims 1, to 18, characterized in that (a) a modular segmental, also staged structured Steam turbine unit, also steam engine, consists of a defined series of small turbines (73), also small cylinder systems, defined, power, shape and dimensions, each of their own steam generator units (59), defined power, shape and dimensions are supplied, and your merged (b) the vertically oriented energy carrier cells (29) are arranged in parallel, preferably in a defined number, shape and dimensions in a steam generator unit (59), of a defined metal, (C) the vertically formed energy carrier cells (29), in a defined number of defined dimensions and shape, in one Aluminum block in the form of a steam generator unit (59), are arranged (D) these are also in steam generator units (59), which are formed in combination of defined materials of metal, glass ceramic, and ceramic, arranged, (e) the heating cell conductors (4) as so-called fuses gas-tight over a Connecting means (13), in the energy carrier cells (29), screwed in, even easily replaced, (f) the heating cell conductors under glass ceramic, or ceramic Energy carrier cells in a housing (33), assembled with a housing cover (34), arranged closed, through the Glass ceramic floor the energy carrier cells for the Heat steam generation. 57. CO2-free rudimentary, mobile electric heating cell steam generator unit for steam-driven, modular segmental formed Steam turbine units, including steam motor units for mobile operation without fossil fuels, according to one of claims 1, to 18, or 55, characterized in that (A) a segment (73), a modular steam turbine unit and steam engine, completely without Carbon dioxide emissions from a defined number of electrically operated, vertical, specially designed for steam generation low-CO2 energy carrier cells (29) are supplied with vapor pressure, (b) the electrical energy is supplied by batteries (68), (c) the batteries, including batteries (68), are recharged during operation, via generators, even loaders (69), (D) the energy carrier cells (29, each via a water supply line (63), from a water tank (62), with a certain amount Water, which is supplied preheated via lines (63), with the waste heat of the exhaust steam system (64), (e) for a sufficient supply of steam pressure for a module (73), a steam turbine unit or steam engine unit, these defined from a number of small defined turbines (73) Performance exists, (f) for a sufficient supply of vapor pressure of one Steam engine, which consists of a defined series of small cylinder systems defined performance, (g) for an adequate supply of vapor pressure each segmentary turbine module (73), each piston of a cylinder module a defined number specially designed for energy carrier cells (29), in the form of its own Heizzellenleiter steam generator unit (59) assigned. 58. CO2-free rudimentary, mobile electrical Heizzellenleiter- steam generator unit for steam-driven, modular segmented steam turbine units, also steam engine units for a mobile operation without fossil fuels, according to one of claims 55, to 56, characterized in that (a) each energy carrier cell (29 ), after a certain Period required for vapor pressure generation, via a known digitally controlled outlet valve (66), discharges the generated vapor into the superheater cell (67), where the vapor pressure through valves of a metering control unit (60), in a defined amount into the retrieval cache (60) 70), dissipated and temporarily stored, (b) during the steam evacuation, the energy carrier cell (29), via an inlet valve (65), controlled by control unit (61), at the same time again supplied with preheated water, which in turn is converted into steam, (c) as the turbine module (73) is supplied with vapor pressure from the retrieval cache (70) via the turbine inlet nozzle (71) into the drive chamber (72), continuously generating new vapor pressure from the energy carrier cells and the superheater cells and the retrieval cache (70) is pushed, (d) maintaining a defined water level in the energy carrier cell as the steam generator cell (29) for ensuring continuous vapor pressure generation, (e) the number of energy carrier cells (29), volume and required time of the energy carrier cell (29), and superheater cell (67), for vapor pressure generation and derivation in retrieval Cache (70), (f) there is sufficient vapor pressure stored in the cache (70) of defined volume to be discharged continuously with defined pressure from the cache (70) via the controlled turbine inlet nozzle (71), into which drives the drive chamber (72) of the segmeπtären turbine module and drives the drive shaft (74), together with the other turbine segments, (G) by a collective exhaust system (64), common to all turbine segments, as known in a Condenser (64a), where a part is condensed and returned via a line (63a) in the tank (62), (h) via the turbine inlet nozzle (71), via a controlled valve (71) Amount of steam is metered for turbine operation, and also allows throttling of the turbine wheel, (i) by the separation of the energy into a defined number of individual energy carrier cells (29), defined dimensions and power, the heating time, primarily the power consumption, is minimized due to small volumes.