WO2010024476A1

WO2010024476A1 - The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology

Info

Publication number: WO2010024476A1
Application number: PCT/KR2008/004959
Authority: WO
Inventors: Tai Weon Choi; Young Ho Ryoo; Jin Og You
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-25
Filing date: 2008-08-25
Publication date: 2010-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2011-02-25

Abstract

This technology keeps 'a fuel curtailment, a smoke decrement, an automobile power increase and an environmental protection effect'. This is a new fuel curtailment technique. Nano-technology is applied. Contributes in energy saving.

Description

TITLE OF INVENTION The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano -technology

[Technical Field]

Nano-technology

[Background Art]

Nanotechnology is the science of making or working with things that are so small that they can only be seen using a powerful microscope.

[Disclosure of invention]

Cost reduction, fuel economy, environmental protection and automobile smoke decrement

[Brief Description of Drawings] There is not Drawings.

[Best Mode for Carrying Out the invention]

The composition ingredient for "The mixture for the gasoline saving by nano-technology" is various.

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane, is an octane isomer which defines the 100 point on the octane rating scale. It is an important component of gasoline. Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry, usually as a mixture with related hydrocarbons. The alkylation process alkylates isobutane with isobutylene using a strong acid catalyst. In the NEXOCTANE process, isobutylene is

__ H _ dimerized into isooctene and then hydrogenated to isooctane.

Paraffin wax (or simply "paraffin", but see alternative name for kerosene, above) is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with a typical melting point between about 47 ⁰C to 64 ⁰C ( 116.6°F to 147.2°F), and having a density of around 0.9 g/cπ.3. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain esters. Paraffin is unaffected by most common chemical reagents, but burns readily. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator, with an electrical resistivity of between 1013 and 1017 ohm metre. This is better than nearly all other materials except some plastics (notably teflon). It is an effective neutron moderator and was used in James Chadwick's 1932 experiments to identify the neutron. Paraffin wax (C25H52) is an excellent material to store heat, having a specific heat capacity of 2.14-2.9(joule per gram per kelvin) and a heat of fusion of 200-220. This property is exploited in modified sheetrock for home building material: it is infused in the sheetrock during manufacture so as, when installed, it melts during the day, absorbing heat, and solidifies again at night, releasing the heat. Wax expands considerably when it melts and this allows its use in thermostats for industrial, domestic and, particularly, automobile purposes. Pure paraffin wax is rarely used for carving original models for casting metal and other materials in the lost wax process, as it is relatively brittle at room temperature and presents the risks of chipping and breakage when worked. Soft and pliable waxes, like beeswax, may be preferred for such sculpture, but "investment casting waxes," often paraffin-based, are expressly formulated for the purpose. In industrial applications, it is often useful to modify the. crystal properties of the paraffin wax, typically by adding branching to the existing carbon backbone chain. The modification is usually done with additives, such as EVA copolymers, microcrystalline wax, or forms of polyethylene. The branched properties result in a modified paraffin with a higher viscosity, smaller crystalline structure, and modified functional properties.

Pentane is any or one of the organic compounds with the formula C5H12. This alkane is a component of some fuels and is employed as a specialty solvent in the laboratory. Its properties are very similar to those of butane and hexane. It exists in three structural isomers, the branched isomers are called isopentane and neopentane. When pure, the metal appears greyish-white and firm. The metal is corrosion-resistant. The catalytic properties of the six platinum family metals are outstanding. For this catalytic property, platinum is used in catalytic converters, incorporated in automobile exhaust systems, as well as tips of spark plugs. Platinum has a cubic crystal structure.

Platinum's wear- and tarnish-resistance characteristics are well suited for making fine jewelry. Platinum is more precious than gold. The price' of platinum changes along with its availability, but its price is normally more than twice the price of gold. In the 18th century, platinum's rarity made King Louis XV of France declare it the only metal fit for a king. Platinum possesses high resistance to chemical attack, excellent high-temperature characteristics, and stable electrical properties. All these properties have been exploited for industrial applications. Platinum does not generally oxidize in air at any temperature, but can be corroded by cyanides, halogens, sulfur, and caustic alkalis. This metal is insoluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid, but does dissolve in the mixture known as aqua regia (forming chloroplatinic acid). When crude platinum is dissolved in aqua regia, gold is removed from the solution as a precipitate by treatment with iron (II) chloride (FeC12). The platinum is precipitated out as impure (NH4)2PtC16 on treatment with ammonium chloride (NH4C1), leaving H2PdC14 in solution.

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Claims

1. "The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology" composed of a composition ratio of "n-pentane[CH3(CH2)3CH3] 30~50wt%, Isooctane 30-50wt%, Nitroparaffin 15-20wt%, nano-Pt l-3wt%"