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WO2010020196A1 - Method and device for processing circuit switched domain service in the isr scene - Google Patents

Method and device for processing circuit switched domain service in the isr scene Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010020196A1
WO2010020196A1 PCT/CN2009/073421 CN2009073421W WO2010020196A1 WO 2010020196 A1 WO2010020196 A1 WO 2010020196A1 CN 2009073421 W CN2009073421 W CN 2009073421W WO 2010020196 A1 WO2010020196 A1 WO 2010020196A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switching center
mobile switching
association
message
interface
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PCT/CN2009/073421
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于益俊
陈中平
周汉
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circuit switching domain service processing method and device in an ISR scenario.
  • the application is filed on August 21, 2008, and the application number is 200810210066.8.
  • the invention name is "an ISR scenario circuit switching domain service processing method and device".
  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication network technologies, and in particular, to a circuit switching domain service processing method and apparatus in an ISR scenario.
  • GPRS/UMTS is a mobile communication network defined by the 3GPP organization and has been widely deployed. It includes two parts: Radio Access Network (RAN) and Core Network (CN).
  • the CN is logically divided into a Circuit Switched Domain (CS) and a Packet Switched Domain (PS).
  • CSi or mainly handles voice services
  • PS domain mainly handles packet services.
  • the signaling plane control entity of the CS domain is a Mobi le Switch Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR), and the signaling plane control entity of the PS domain is a serving GPRS.
  • the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), the SGSN and the MSC/VLR can be connected through the Gs interface.
  • the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) and the GPRS Support Node SGSN are connected by Gn.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • EPS evolved packet system
  • the core network of the wireless evolved network mainly includes three logical functions: MME, Serving SAE Gateway, and PDN SAE Gateway.
  • the solid E is the mobility management entity and is responsible for the network connection.
  • the Serving Gateway (S-GW) is responsible for the local mobility anchor and the mobility anchors within the 3GPP system and the lawful interception related information;
  • P ⁇ Gateway (P-GW) is responsible for policy enforcement and charging and lawful interception related functions.
  • the UE when the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is ready to initiate the MO (Mobile Originating) service, the UE needs to first go to the GPRS/UMTS network, select a 2G/3G cell to camp, and then Launch M0 business.
  • the mobile switching center (MSC) receives a terminal (MT, Mobile Terminated) service, the MSC sends a paging message to the MME through the SGs interface, and the MME pages the UE through the EPS network, and the UE receives the paging message. After paging the message, it is necessary to first go to the GPRS/UMTS network, select a 2G/3G cell to camp, and then complete the subsequent processing of the MT service. Therefore, the architecture and processing method can be called "CS fallback" (CS service returns to traditional network processing).
  • CS fallback CS service returns to traditional network processing.
  • the short message service (SMS) of the CS domain is delivered to the UE through the PS domain.
  • the MSC notifies the MME to page the UE through the SGs interface, the MME sends a paging message to the UE, the UE receives the paging message, and responds to the paging transition to the connected state, and the MSC transmits the short message to the MME through the SGs interface, and the solid E passes through NAS signaling is passed to the UE.
  • the short message service (SMS) in the 2G/3G network is delivered to the UE through the CS domain.
  • the MSC notifies the SGSN to page the UE through the Gs interface, and the SGSN sends a paging message (message indicating CS paging) to the UE, and the UE switches to the CS domain in response to the paging, and connects to the MSC through the A/Iu_CS interface.
  • SMS short message service
  • Idle mode signaling reduction also known as Signaling saving or signaling restriction in idle mode, referred to as ISR
  • ISR Idle mode signaling reduction
  • the solution of the Idle mode signaling reduction mechanism between the 3GPP access networks is a dual registration mechanism, that is, the UE is registered in two different access networks, so that the UE in the idle mode moves between the two access networks.
  • the Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility process such as the inter-system RAU/TAU process, will not be triggered.
  • the MSC maintains only one of the SGs interface association or the Gs interface association.
  • the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the solid E paging UE.
  • the message also needs to indicate the CS service type at this time.
  • the MME finds that the ISR has been started, and then selects a suitable paging message (CS domain paging or PS domain paging) according to the service type of the CS domain in the network, and also needs to send a message to trigger the association with the ISR.
  • the SGSN pages the UE, and the paging message transmitted on the S3 interface instructs the SGSN to send the paging message of the CS domain to the UE (because it is a CS domain service, if the UE resides in the GERAN/UTRAN network, it needs to be from the CS The domain completes the business).
  • the UE receives the CS domain paging message sent by the SGSN, and can perform a Gs interface processing mechanism to return a Paging Response message to the MSC/VLR to complete subsequent processing of the CS service.
  • the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the Gs interface to trigger the SGSN to page the UE. Based on the assumption that the Gs interface is not upgraded, the message cannot indicate this time.
  • the CS service type only triggers the SGSN to send a CS paging message to the UE. If the SGSN finds that the ISR has been started, the paging message (CS domain paging) is sent to the UE in the network, and the UE needs to send a message to trigger the fixed E paging UE associated with the ISR establishment.
  • the paging message indicates that the solid E sends a paging message of the CS domain to the UE.
  • the UE receives the CS domain paging message sent by the MME, and can perform the CS Fallback processing mechanism, switch to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and return a Paging Response message to the MSC/VLR to complete the subsequent processing of the CS service.
  • the service when the UE responds to the paging in the LTE network, will perform CS Fa l lback handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, which complicates the service processing of the CS domain.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of the CS service in the LTE network.
  • a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario including:
  • the mobility management entity determines interface information of the mobile switching center
  • the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario including:
  • the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center
  • the user equipment knows the network in which it is currently located
  • the user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface association process.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing device in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of the CS service in the LTE network.
  • a circuit switching domain service processing device in an ISR scenario including:
  • An interface information determining unit configured to determine interface information of the mobile switching center
  • the SGs interface establishing unit is configured to: when the interface information determining unit determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, send a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in the ISR scenario may also adopt the following technical solutions:
  • An interface information acquiring unit configured to acquire interface information of the current mobile switching center
  • a network information acquiring unit configured to determine a network where the device is currently located
  • the SGs interface processing unit is configured to determine, according to the interface information acquired by the interface information acquiring unit and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, whether to perform an association process for establishing an SGs interface, or to perform an SGs interface association process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a GPRS/UMTS network architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolved network architecture (non-roaming scenario) in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an EPS network architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing a CS service in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of determining, by a mobility management entity, a Gs interface or an SGs interface of a mobile switching center according to an embodiment of the present invention to maintain a Gs interface association, where the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an association of an SGs interface. ;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, when the mobility management entity determines that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is that the maintained SGs interface has been released, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment of determining, according to an already existing association, whether to initiate establishment of an association of an SGs interface according to an association already existing in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 11 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an I SR scenario according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • 12 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an ISR scenario according to still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an ISR scenario according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention aims to provide a method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of CS services in an LTE network.
  • a method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario includes the following steps:
  • the mobility management entity determines interface information of the mobile switching center.
  • the interface information of the mobile switching center MSC includes information related to the SGs interface or the Gs interface maintained by the MSC. For example, the MSC maintains the SGs interface association or the Gs interface association, or does not maintain any association (such as once maintained). The SGs interface association has been released, but no new SGs interface association or Gs interface association has been established.
  • the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the determining, by the mobility management entity, that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association includes: the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, or the mobility management entity learns that the SGs interface association maintained by the mobile switching center is released. .
  • a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario where a mobility management entity determines interface information of a mobile switching center; and if the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity performs the mobile switching
  • the center sends a message to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the CS.
  • the service sends a message to the UE through the SGs interface, and the UE indicates the specific CS service type.
  • the UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, instead of You need to perform CS Fallbak to switch to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain.
  • This ensures the CS service processing in the LTE network, simplifies the service processing of the CS domain, and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the mobility management entity determines that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, and the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an association of the SGs interface. .
  • the UE has performed a (GPRS/IMSI) joint attachment of the packet domain and the circuit domain, ie the MSC has maintained the Gs interface association.
  • the MSC receives an Initial Address Message (I AM) or a Forward Short Message.
  • I AM Initial Address Message
  • the MSC/VLR sends a paging message Page message (IMSI, VLRTMSI, Location Inf or mat ion) to the SGSN through the Gs interface.
  • IMSI paging message Page message
  • VLRTMSI Location Inf or mat ion
  • the SGSN accepts paging messages from the MSC/VLR.
  • the SGSN sends a CS domain indicator to its Radio Network Subsystem/Base System (RNS/BSS).
  • RNS/BSS Radio Network Subsystem/Base System
  • the RNS/BSS delivers a paging message to the UE.
  • the UE If the UE camps on the GERAN/UTRAN network, it receives a paging message of the circuit domain, initiates cell reselection, and accesses the circuit domain. Send the circuit domain paging response to the RNS/BSS.
  • the RNS/BSS forwards the paging response to the MSC/VLR.
  • the MSC/VLR receives the circuit domain paging response CS paging response message, and performs a short message service (SMS MT process) process.
  • SMS MT process short message service
  • 5a If the ISR is active and the UE is in the idle state, the SGSN forwards the circuit domain paging CS Paging message transmitted from the MSC/VLR to the MN 8 with which the ISR association is established. Conversely, the SGSN does not forward the paging message to the MME with which the ISR association is established.
  • 5b The MME accepts the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN. The MME learns that it is a CS domain service at this time. The MME receives the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN, and the EM establishes an SGs interface with the MSC to provide the CS service to the user.
  • the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network sends a packet switched domain paging message to the user equipment; after the user equipment normally responds to the packet switched domain paging message; the mobility management entity Proactively sending a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center.
  • the MME sends a PS domain indicator (PS domain indicator) to the eNodeB that it occupies.
  • the eNodeB is the serving eNodeB of the area where the TA list associated with the UE is recorded by the MME, and then the steps are performed. 5c.
  • the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network actively sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center.
  • the MME actively sends a message to the MSC to establish an SGs interface association. That is, step 6b is executed at this time.
  • the eNodeB delivers a paging message to the UE.
  • the UE performs a service request procedure as a paging response of the PS domain, and sends a Service Request message to the MME.
  • the solid E determines that the SGs interface association is not established at this time, and the UE resides in the network at this time, and the E E initiates the process to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the MME determines that the SG s interface is not established at this time.
  • the MME can learn that the MSC keeps the Gs interface association between the MGC and the SGSN according to the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN, instead of the SGs interface association, or For example, the solid E is informed that the SGs interface association has been released according to the notification message sent from the mobile switching center or the serving GPRS support node.
  • the CS paging message forwarded by the serving GPRS support node (SGSN) is received from the S3 interface according to the mobility management entity, thereby determining that the SGs interface association is not established.
  • the MME initiates the process establishment.
  • the specific establishment methods of the SG s interface association are as follows:
  • the MME initiates a location update request (Location Update Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address, Location Update Type, forwarding indicate))
  • the message is sent to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association for the UE.
  • the MSC saves the address of the MME.
  • the forwarding indicating indicates that the MSC forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network. This cell is an optional cell. If it does not carry the message, when the MSC establishes an SGs interface association, the CS domain service is automatically transferred to the LTE network.
  • the MME sends a Service Request (new LAI, MME address, Service Type) message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association for the UE.
  • the MSC saves the address of the solid E.
  • the Service Type instructs the MSC to forward the CS domain service indication to the LTE network. This cell is an optional cell. If it does not carry the message, the MSC establishes the SGs interface association and automatically transfers the CS domain service to the LTE network.
  • the MME initiates a new message (for example: Resume SGs Request Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address)) to the MSC.
  • the MSC saves the address of the solid E and forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network.
  • the MSC saves the SGs interface association, and sends the buffered short message (short message service) or the paging message of the CS domain (other CS domain services) to the MME. If the MSC has changed, the MSC also needs to allocate the circuit to the user.
  • the domain temporary identifier is sent to the MME and sent by the MME to the UE. The specific response is handled as follows:
  • VLR TMSI Location Update Accept
  • CS paging indication If it is a short message service, the MSC cached short message needs to be included in this message. If it is another service, the message carries a similar cell such as CS paging indication, which is used to indicate that the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return circuit domain. This message corresponds to a Location Update Request message (the MME cannot determine if the MSC has changed).
  • VLR TMSI Location Update Accept
  • this message corresponds to the MME sending a Location Update Request message (the MME cannot determine if the MSC has changed). If it is a short message service, the MSC buffered short message needs to be included in the downlink joint data (Downlink Unitdata) message and sent to the MME. If it is another service, the MSC sends a CS paging message to the MME again, and the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return. Circuit area.
  • VLR TMSI Resume SGs Response
  • CS paging indication If it is a short message service, the MSC cached short message needs to be included in this message. If it is another service, the message carries a similar cell such as CS paging indication, which is used to indicate that the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return circuit domain. This message corresponds to the MME sending a Resume SGs Request message.
  • the MSC buffered short message needs to be included in the Downlink Unitdata message. If it is another service, the MSC sends a CS paging message to the MME, and the UE needs to execute the CS Fallback return circuit domain. If the MSC changes, it is also necessary to bring the newly assigned VLR TMSI to the solid 8.
  • the MME receives the reply message on the interface of the MSC SGs, and needs to transmit the received short message to the UE through the NAS message. If the MSC has changed, the VLR TMSI allocated by the New MSC needs to be delivered to the UE, if the MSC transmits It is a CS paging message, then the MME also needs to deliver the CS paging message to the UE.
  • the specific processing is as follows:
  • Solid E delivers the short message to the UE via the NAS message (Downlink NAS Transport). If the VLR TMSI is received, it is also included in the message. If the MSC passes the CS paging message or the received message carries the CS paging indicator, the MME also needs to include the CS paging message or the CS paging indicator in the message and deliver it to the UE.
  • Solid E delivers the short message to the UE via the NAS message (Downlink NAS Transport). If the VLR TMSI is received, it is also included in the message. If the MSC passes the CS paging message or receives an indication that the message carries the CS paging indicator, then the MME needs to pass the CS paging as a separate message to the UE. If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI can also be carried to the UE by being carried in the CS paging message (because the paging message of the connected state at this time can directly locate the user).
  • the solid E needs to pass the CS paging as a separate message.
  • the VLR TMSI If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI carries the interaction message between the network side and the UE through the subsequent CS fal lback process to the UE, and specifically carries the VLR TMSI to the UE through the PS HO CO solid AND or NACC message.
  • VLR TMSI If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI is carried therein and sent to the UE through a new NAS message.
  • the MME forwards the delivery report and sends it back to the MSC in the Upl ink Unitdata message.
  • the UE receives a similar indication such as CS paging or CS paging indicator, the CS fal lback process needs to be performed. Before this, the UE needs to reply to the network side as a response.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario when the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network
  • the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE.
  • the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS Fallbak is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the CS domain service is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring CS in the LTE network.
  • the processing of the service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • the message is sent to the mobile switching center to establish an association of the SGs interface.
  • the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is that when the SGs interface association has been released, the information about the SGs interface has been released on the solid E setting. For example, setting the special identifier indicates that the SGs interface association has been released. Or the interface state can be set in the context to indicate that the SGs interface association has been released, etc.; when the mobility management entity learns that the user equipment is in After the active state, the message is sent to the mobile switching center according to the special identifier, and an SGs interface association is established.
  • the following is an example of setting a special identifier on the MME as an example.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart showing an embodiment in which the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is maintained when the SGs interface association has been released, and the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the mobility management entity can learn from the notification message sent by the mobile switching center or the serving GPRS support node that the SGs interface association has been released, and thereby determine that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is maintained.
  • the SGs interface association has been released.
  • the MSC sends a message to notify E, and the SGs interface association has been released.
  • the UE is required to send a message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association after detecting that the UE is in an active state.
  • the process of re-establishing the association of the SGs interface may be: setting a special identifier of the mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network, and detecting the state of the user equipment; after the mobility management entity detects that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the The special identifier sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network may also set a special identifier. After receiving the activation message initiated by the user, the mobility management entity may The special identifier sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the SGSN sends a message to notify the MME that the SGs interface association has been released.
  • the UE is required to send a message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association after detecting that the UE is in an active state.
  • the process of re-establishing the association of the SGs interface includes: setting a special identifier in the mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network, and detecting the state of the user equipment; after the mobile management entity detects that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the special
  • the identity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.
  • Bl The UE of the ISR actively initiates a service in the E-UTRAN, and sends a service request message to the solid E.
  • the solid E detects that the user equipment is in an active state, and then establishes an SGs interface association according to the identifier described in A;
  • B2 The solid E sends a message to the MSC to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the processing method is as follows:
  • the MME initiates an SGs interface association with the MME to initiate an SGs interface association for the UE.
  • the MSC saves the address of the MME.
  • the MME initiates a new message (for example, the recovery SGs request Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address)) to the MSC.
  • the MSC saves the address of the solid E and forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network.
  • the MSC replies to the response message to the MN. If the MSC has changed, the MSC also needs to send the circuit domain temporary identifier VLR TMS I assigned to the user to the MME, and the reply processing is as follows:
  • VLR TMS I Location Update Accept
  • VLR TMS I Resume the SGs Response
  • the solid E adds the newly allocated circuit domain temporary identifier VLR TMSI to the UE.
  • the specific processing method is as follows: If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI is carried in a new NAS message or through an existing NAS message. Give the UE.
  • the MME After receiving the Downlink Data Notification message sent by the S-GW on the S11 interface, the MME sends a paging message to the UE if the UE is in an idle state. After the UE responds to the SR message normally, the E is based on A. Said to describe the special identity to send a message to the MSC, establish an SGs interface association (execution B description).
  • Embodiment D This scenario corresponds to the description and embodiment of the UE in the idle state.
  • the processing of the UE in the connected state in Embodiment 1 is independent of the description of this embodiment.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario when the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is that the maintained SGs interface association has been released, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center. Establish an SGs interface association.
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE.
  • the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS domain is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the service of the CS domain is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the LTE network.
  • the processing of the CS service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, including the following steps:
  • the user equipment learns interface information of the current mobile switching center.
  • the user equipment knows the network where the user is currently located;
  • S703 The user equipment determines whether to perform the process of establishing an association relationship between the SGs interface or the process of maintaining the association of the SGs interface.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center and the network where the user is currently located; and then the user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface.
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network
  • the MSC receives the service of the CS
  • the SGs interface sends a message to trigger the MME to advertise the UE, and the message indicates the specific CS service type.
  • the UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to perform the CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain. Therefore, the processing of the CS service in the LTE network is guaranteed, the service flow processing of the CS domain is simplified, and the delay of the CS service is reduced.
  • the user equipment is informed that the interface information of the current mobile switching center may be: the network side notifies the user equipment of the current mobile switching center interface information, or is set by the user.
  • the UE can learn the interface information of the current mobile switching center. For example, the UE can initiate the joint registration according to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then learns that the Gs interface association is established. When the UE initiates the joint registration in the E-UTRAN network flow, the UE learns the established Is the SGs interface association.
  • the network If the user equipment is informed that the MSC remains associated with the Gs interface of the SGSN, for example, when the user equipment is currently in the GERAN/UTRAN network, the network notifies the user equipment MSC to remain associated with the Gs interface of the SGSN.
  • S702a When the user equipment experiences network migration, the user equipment knows that it is in the long term evolution network.
  • the steps of the circuit switching domain service processing method in the foregoing ISR scenario may also be specifically:
  • the user equipment determines that the MSC maintains an association with the SGs interface of the fixed E, for example, when the user initiates the joint location update in the long term evolution network, the user determines the SGs interface maintained on the MSC.
  • S702A When the user migrates to the network, the user equipment learns that it returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network.
  • S703A the user equipment is associated with the SGs interface of the MN and the user is currently in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the user equipment determines to perform the maintenance.
  • SGs interface association process For example, the user equipment does not need to initiate a joint location update, that is, if the Gs interface association is not established, the SGs interface association continues to be saved on the MSC.
  • a circuit switching domain service processing method in an I SR scenario includes the following steps:
  • the user equipment learns interface information of the current mobile switching center.
  • the user equipment sets an identifier or an internal state according to the interface information.
  • the user equipment knows the network where it is currently located;
  • the user equipment determines whether to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association process or the SGs interface association process according to the identifier or the internal state and the network that the user is currently located.
  • the user equipment setting identifier or the internal state is mainly used to indicate that the UE is in the network migration.
  • the UE determines whether to perform the process of establishing the SGs interface association process, or performs the SGs interface association process.
  • the identifier or the internal status may be a flag flag, or the identifier or the internal status may be an "SGs Association needed" cell or the like.
  • the UE sets a flag bit flag, such as "SGs Establishment Flag".
  • the network side notifies the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "needed”. This means that when the UE returns to the LTE network, it needs to perform the process of establishing the association of the SGs interface.
  • the UE When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "not needed” (for example: when the joint TA/LA update process is successfully completed, the UE sets its SGs Establishment Flag is "not needed”). That is to say, when the UE returns to the GERAN/UTAN network, it does not need to perform the process of establishing a Gs interface association, but continues to maintain the SGs interface association.
  • the usage of the cell "SGs Association needed" is similar to the above.
  • the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR
  • the UE if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the "SGs Association needed” or set the cell value to a valid value, which means that when the UE returns to the LTE network
  • the process of establishing an association of the SGs interface needs to be performed.
  • the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set "SGs Association not needed” or "SGs Association needed” to take an invalid value. That is to say, when the UE returns to the GERAN/UTAN network, it does not need to perform the process of establishing a Gs interface association, but continues to maintain the SGs interface association.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of determining whether to initiate establishment of an SGs interface association according to an already existing association in the state in which the ISR is activated.
  • Scenario A The SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E has been established.
  • the UE accesses the GERAN/UTRAN network from the LTE network, establishes an ISR, and establishes a Gs interface association process.
  • Al The UE initiates a route update request, indicating a joint location update in the message.
  • A2a, A2b, and A2c The process of context interaction between the SGSN and the MME establishes an ISR association.
  • the A2c message informs the MME to enable ISR.
  • A3a, A3b The SGSN informs the MSC to perform the location update process. In this process, the Gs interface association is established, and the SGs interface association recorded by the MSC is replaced by the Gs interface association at this time.
  • A4 The SGSN sends a Routing Area Update Accept message to the UE.
  • the message carries the cell "ISR", "SGs Association needed”.
  • the ISR indicates that the UE activates the ISR.
  • the purpose of the "SGs Association needed” similar cell is to indicate that the UE is active on the premise of the ISR. If the UE returns to the LTE network, the UE needs to immediately initiate a joint tracking area update procedure to establish the MSC. SGs interface association between MMEs (the TAU Request message carries "CS fallback indicator"). If the ISR is not activated, the SGSN does not need to pass the "SGs Association needed" to the UE in the message.
  • the status of the "SGs Association needed" similar cell may also be set by the UE itself (the UE may perceive whether the MSC has an SGs interface association or a Gs interface association, because the establishment of the SGs association or the establishment of the Gs association is a UE-initiated association.
  • Registration attachment process or location update process
  • the UE may notify the UE to activate the ISR. If the UE learns that the MSC maintains the association with the Gs interface of the SGSN, the UE needs to set the status to be “SGs”.
  • the UE sets a message by itself, and the purpose is to indicate that if the UE returns to the LTE network on the premise of the ISR activation, the UE needs to immediately initiate a joint tracking area update procedure for establishing the E and the MSC.
  • the SGs interface is associated (the "CS fallback indicator" is carried in the TAU Request message).
  • the UE sets a flag bit flag, such as "SGs Establishment Flag", When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "needed". If the UE returns to the LTE network, the UE needs to initiate the joint tracking immediately.
  • the area update procedure is used to establish an SGs interface association between the solid E and the MSC.
  • Scenario B The Gs interface association is established and the ISR is activated.
  • the UE accesses the LTE network from the GERAN/UTRAN network to establish a process associated with the SGs interface.
  • a Gs interface association is established between the MSC and the SGSN, and the ISR is activated.
  • the UE accesses the LTE network from the GERAN/UTRAN network, and initiates a tracking area location update request.
  • B2a, B2b The E-notifies the MSC to perform the location update process.
  • the SGs interface association is established.
  • the Gs interface association recorded by the MSC is replaced by the SGs interface association at this time. That is: establish an SGs interface association.
  • the MME sends a Tracking Area Update Accept message to the UE.
  • the message carries the cell "ISR", "SGs Association not needed".
  • the ISR indicates that the UE activates the ISR.
  • the purpose of the "SGs Association not needed" similar cell is to indicate that the UE is active on the premise of the ISR. If it returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network, it does not need to immediately initiate a joint routing area update procedure to establish. The Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN is associated. If the ISR is not activated, the solid E does not need to pass the "SGs Association not needed" to the UE in the message.
  • the status of the "SGs Association not needed” similar cell can also be set by the UE itself (the UE can sense whether the MSC has an SGs interface association or a Gs interface association).
  • the network side notifies the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the status to "SGs Association not needed” (or set "SGs Association needed” to be invalid), in order to indicate activation in the ISR.
  • you return to the GERAN/UTRAN network you do not need to immediately initiate a joint routing area update procedure to establish the Gs interface association between the MSC and the SGSN.
  • the UE sets a message, and the purpose is to indicate that if the ISR is activated, if the GERAN/UTRAN network is returned, the combined routing area update process does not need to be initiated immediately to establish a Gs interface association.
  • the UE sets a flag f lag , such as " SGs Establi shment Flag", when the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to "not needed", meaning that when the joint TA/LA update process is successfully completed, The UE sets its SGs Establishment Flag to "not needed”.
  • the MSC needs to maintain the SGs interface association in the state of ISR activation. If the Gs interface association is maintained, the UE needs to establish an SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E to return to the LTE network. If the MSC has maintained the SGs interface association, it will be processed according to the normal procedure.
  • the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center and the network where the user is currently located; and then the user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface.
  • the association process that is, if the user equipment determines that it is in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, when the user equipment returns to the long-term evolution network, initiates establishment of an SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E; In the long term evolution network and the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, when the user equipment returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network, the Gs interface association between the MSC and the SGSN is not initiated. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the MSC maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE.
  • the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS Fallbak is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the service of the CS domain is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring CS in the LTE network.
  • the processing of the service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 500 in an ISR scenario, including:
  • the interface information determining unit 510 is configured to determine interface information of the mobile switching center.
  • the SGs interface establishing unit 520 is configured to send a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association when the interface information determining unit 510 determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association.
  • the UE keeps the SGs interface associated in the LTE network, and the MSC receives
  • the CS service sends a message to the MME to advertise the UE through the SGs interface.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type.
  • the UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completing the short message service of the CS domain. It is not necessary to perform CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the processing of the CS service in the LTE network, simplifying the service processing of the CS domain, and reducing the delay of the CS service. .
  • the interface information determining unit 510 includes:
  • the message receiving module 510a is configured to receive a CS paging message forwarded by the serving GPRS support node, and the interface determining module 510b is configured to determine, according to the message received by the message receiving module 51 Oa, whether the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association.
  • the interface information determining unit 510 includes:
  • the interface information obtaining module 510A is configured to obtain information that the SGs interface association has been released by the mobile switching center;
  • the identifier setting module 510B is configured to set an identifier indicating that the SGs interface association has been released.
  • the SGs interface establishing unit 520 includes:
  • a user equipment status obtaining module 520A configured to acquire whether the user equipment is in an active state
  • the SGs interface establishing module 520B is configured to: after the user equipment status obtaining module 520A learns that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the identifier that is set by the identifier setting module, indicating that the SGs interface association has been released, to the mobile switching center Send a message to establish an SGs interface association.
  • the device is a mobility management entity.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 500 in the ISR scenario when the interface information determining unit 510 determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the SGs interface establishing unit 520 sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. .
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE.
  • the domain completes the services of the CS domain, for example, completing the short message service of the CS domain without performing CS execution.
  • Fa l lbak switches to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then completes the CS domain service through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring
  • the processing of the CS service in the LTE network simplifies the service processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 600 in an ISR scenario, including:
  • the interface information acquiring unit 610 is configured to acquire interface information of the current mobile switching center, and the network information acquiring unit 620 is configured to determine a network where the device is currently located;
  • the SGs interface processing unit 630 is configured to determine, according to the interface information of the current mobile switching center determined by the interface information acquiring unit 610 and the network that the device is currently determined by the network information acquiring unit 620, that is performed to initiate the establishment.
  • the interface information acquiring unit acquires the interface information of the current mobile switching center, the network information acquiring unit determines the network where the device is currently located, and the SGs interface processing unit according to the interface information. Obtaining, by the acquiring unit, the interface information and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, determining whether to perform an initiation of establishing an SGs interface association process, or performing an SGs interface association process.
  • the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network
  • the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the fixed E paging UE.
  • the message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the UE.
  • the LTE network completes the services of the CS domain through the PS domain, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to perform the CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then completes the service of the CS domain through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring LTE.
  • the processing of the CS service in the network simplifies the service flow processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.
  • the apparatus further includes an identifier setting unit 625, configured to perform identifier setting according to the interface information and the network information.
  • the device is a user equipment.
  • the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 600 in the ISR scenario acquires the interface information of the current mobile switching center, and the network information acquiring unit 620 determines the loading.
  • the SGs interface processing unit 630 determines, according to the interface information acquired by the interface information acquiring unit and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, whether to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association process or performing maintenance. SGs interface association process. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE keeps the SGs interface associated in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS.
  • the SGs interface sends a message to trigger the fixed E paging UE, and the message indicates the specific CS service type.
  • the UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to pass the message.
  • the CS Fa l lbak is switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the CS domain service is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the processing of the CS service in the LTE network, simplifying the service processing of the CS domain, and reducing the delay of the CS service.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), or a Random Acces Memory (RAM).

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Abstract

A method and device for processing circuit switched domain service in the ISR scene, the method comprises that a mobility management entity determines the interface information of a mobile switching center; the mobility management entity transmits a message to the mobile switching center to establish a SGs interface association if the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish the SGs interface association. The devices includes an interface information determining unit for determining the interface information of the mobile switching center; a SGs interface establishing unit for transmitting a message to the mobile switching center to establish a SGs interface association when the mobile switching center is determined not to establish the SGs interface association.

Description

一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法及装置 本申请要求于 2008 年 8 月 21 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810210066.8, 发明名称为 "一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法及 装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The invention relates to a circuit switching domain service processing method and device in an ISR scenario. The application is filed on August 21, 2008, and the application number is 200810210066.8. The invention name is "an ISR scenario circuit switching domain service processing method and device". The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field

本发明涉及移动通信网络技术领域, 尤其涉及一种 ISR场景下电路交换域 业务处理方法及装置。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication network technologies, and in particular, to a circuit switching domain service processing method and apparatus in an ISR scenario.

背景技术 Background technique

GPRS/UMTS是 3GPP组织定义的一种移动通信网络, 并得到了广泛的部署。 包括无线接入网络 ( Radio Access Network, RAN )和核心网络 ( Core Network, CN) 两部分。 CN从逻辑上分为电路交换域(Circuit Switched Domain, CS ) 和分组交换 i或 (Packet Switched Domain, PS) 。 CSi或主要处理语音业务, PS域主要处理分组业务。 如图 1所示, CS域的信令面控制实体为移动交换中心 /拜访位置哥存器 (Mobi le Switch Center/ Visitor Location Register, MSC/VLR) , PS域的信令面控制实体为服务 GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN) , SGSN和 MSC/VLR可以通过 Gs接口相连。 网关 GPRS支持节 点 (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN )与服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN之间通过 Gn接 σ连接。  GPRS/UMTS is a mobile communication network defined by the 3GPP organization and has been widely deployed. It includes two parts: Radio Access Network (RAN) and Core Network (CN). The CN is logically divided into a Circuit Switched Domain (CS) and a Packet Switched Domain (PS). CSi or mainly handles voice services, and the PS domain mainly handles packet services. As shown in FIG. 1 , the signaling plane control entity of the CS domain is a Mobi le Switch Center/Visitor Location Register (MSC/VLR), and the signaling plane control entity of the PS domain is a serving GPRS. The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), the SGSN and the MSC/VLR can be connected through the Gs interface. The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) and the GPRS Support Node SGSN are connected by Gn.

为了应对无线宽带技术的挑战, 保持 3GPP网络的领先优势, 3GPP在 2004 年底制定了长期演进计划 (LTE, Long Term Evolution) 。 在该演进计划的 指导下定义了新的移动通信网络的架构, 该架构与现在的 GPRS/UMTS更加扁 平,并且只保留了分组域,因此可以称为演进的分组网络( EPS, evolved packet system) 。  In order to meet the challenges of wireless broadband technology and maintain the leading edge of the 3GPP network, 3GPP developed the Long Term Evolution (LTE) at the end of 2004. Under the guidance of the evolution plan, the architecture of the new mobile communication network is defined. This architecture is flatter than the current GPRS/UMTS, and only the packet domain is reserved, so it can be called evolved packet system (EPS). .

如图 2所示, 无线演进网络的核心网主要包含 MME、 Serving SAE Gateway, PDN SAE Gateway三个逻辑功能体, 其中的固 E是移动管理实体, 负责网络接 入服务(Network Access Serving, NAS)信令和 NAS信令加密以及漫游、 跟踪、 分配用户临时身份标识等功能, 它对应于当前 UMTS系统内部 SGSN的控制平面 部分。 Serving Gateway (S-GW)负责本地的移动性锚点和 3GPP系统内部的移 动性锚点以及合法监听相关信息; P匪 Gateway (P-GW)则负责策略执行和计 费以及合法监听相关功能。 As shown in Figure 2, the core network of the wireless evolved network mainly includes three logical functions: MME, Serving SAE Gateway, and PDN SAE Gateway. The solid E is the mobility management entity and is responsible for the network connection. Incoming Service (NAS) signaling and NAS signaling encryption and roaming, tracking, assigning user temporary identity, etc., which correspond to the control plane portion of the current SGSN system SGSN. The Serving Gateway (S-GW) is responsible for the local mobility anchor and the mobility anchors within the 3GPP system and the lawful interception related information; P匪Gateway (P-GW) is responsible for policy enforcement and charging and lawful interception related functions.

而由于运营商很多业务都运行在 GPRS /UMTS的电路域中, 为了在 EPS网络中 重用现有的 CS业务, 因此提出了通过 EPS网络连接到 CS域核心网的方法, 如图 3所示, EPS网络中的丽 E通过一个类 Gs接口 ( SGs )连接到传统 CS核心网的 MSC 上。  Since many services of the operator are running in the circuit domain of GPRS/UMTS, in order to reuse the existing CS service in the EPS network, a method of connecting to the CS domain core network through the EPS network is proposed, as shown in FIG. The E in the EPS network is connected to the MSC of the traditional CS core network through a Gs-like interface (SGs).

在该架构下, 当用户设备(User Equipment, UE)准备发起 CS始呼 (MO, Mobile Originating )业务时, UE需要先转到 GPRS/UMTS网络, 选择一个 2G/3G 的小区进行驻扎, 然后再开展 M0业务。 当移动交换中心(Mobile Switch Center, MSC)收到一个终呼 (MT, Mobile Terminated ) 业务时, MSC通过 SGs 接口向 MME发送寻呼消息, MME通过 EPS网络对 UE进行寻呼, UE收到该寻呼消息 后, 需要先转到 GPRS/UMTS网络, 选择一个 2G/3G的小区进行驻扎, 然后再完 成该 MT业务的后续处理。 因此, 该架构和处理方法可以称为 "CS fallback" (CS业务返回传统网络处理) 。  In this architecture, when the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is ready to initiate the MO (Mobile Originating) service, the UE needs to first go to the GPRS/UMTS network, select a 2G/3G cell to camp, and then Launch M0 business. When the mobile switching center (MSC) receives a terminal (MT, Mobile Terminated) service, the MSC sends a paging message to the MME through the SGs interface, and the MME pages the UE through the EPS network, and the UE receives the paging message. After paging the message, it is necessary to first go to the GPRS/UMTS network, select a 2G/3G cell to camp, and then complete the subsequent processing of the MT service. Therefore, the architecture and processing method can be called "CS fallback" (CS service returns to traditional network processing).

现有的 3GPP协议里 (TS 23.272 )描述, 如果 LTE网络中已经为 UE建立了 SGs接口关联, 那么 CS域的短消息业务( SMS )通过 PS域传递给 UE。 具体的, MSC通过 SGs接口通知 MME寻呼 UE, MME发送寻呼消息给 UE, UE接收寻呼消息, 响应寻呼转移到连接态, MSC通过 SGs接口将短消息传递给 MME , 固 E再通过 NAS 信令传递给 UE。  In the existing 3GPP protocol (TS 23.272), if an SGs interface association has been established for the UE in the LTE network, the short message service (SMS) of the CS domain is delivered to the UE through the PS domain. Specifically, the MSC notifies the MME to page the UE through the SGs interface, the MME sends a paging message to the UE, the UE receives the paging message, and responds to the paging transition to the connected state, and the MSC transmits the short message to the MME through the SGs interface, and the solid E passes through NAS signaling is passed to the UE.

而 2G/3G网络中短消息业务(SMS)是通过 CS域传递给 UE的。 具体的, MSC 通过 Gs接口通知 SGSN寻呼 UE, SGSN发送寻呼消息 (消息指示 CS寻呼)给 UE, UE响应寻呼切换到 CS域, 通过 A/Iu_CS接口连接到 MSC。  The short message service (SMS) in the 2G/3G network is delivered to the UE through the CS domain. Specifically, the MSC notifies the SGSN to page the UE through the Gs interface, and the SGSN sends a paging message (message indicating CS paging) to the UE, and the UE switches to the CS domain in response to the paging, and connects to the MSC through the A/Iu_CS interface.

演进网络的一个需求是实现 Idle mode signaling reduction (也称之为 空闲模式下的信令节约或者信令限制, 简称 ISR)功能, 其主要是减少空闲模 式下的 UE在不同接入网络之间的移动性管理流程 (如减少 GERAN/UTRAN和 EUTRAN之间的 Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility in Idle State处理) 。 目前 3GPP接入网络间的 Idle mode signaling reduction机制的解决方案为双 注册机制, 即 UE在两个不同的接入网络都注册, 这样空闲模式下的 UE在这两 个接入网络之间移动时将不触发 Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility流程, 如 inter-system RAU/TAU流程。 One requirement for an evolved network is to implement Idle mode signaling reduction (also known as Signaling saving or signaling restriction in idle mode, referred to as ISR) function, mainly to reduce the mobility management process of UEs in idle mode between different access networks (such as reducing Inter between GERAN/UTRAN and EUTRAN) 3GPP Access System Mobility in Idle State Processing). At present, the solution of the Idle mode signaling reduction mechanism between the 3GPP access networks is a dual registration mechanism, that is, the UE is registered in two different access networks, so that the UE in the idle mode moves between the two access networks. The Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility process, such as the inter-system RAU/TAU process, will not be triggered.

在 ISR的场景下, MSC只保持 SGs接口关联或者 Gs接口关联中的一个。  In the scenario of an ISR, the MSC maintains only one of the SGs interface association or the Gs interface association.

如果 MSC保持的是 SGs接口关联且当前 UE驻留在 GERAN/UTRAN网络, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发固 E寻呼 UE, 消息中还需要指示此时的 CS 业务类型。 MME发现已经启动 ISR, 则在本网络中根据 CS域的业务类型选择合 适的寻呼消息 ( CS域寻呼或者 PS域寻呼)寻呼 UE的同时还需要发消息触发与 其建立 I SR关联的 SGSN寻呼 UE , 此时 S 3接口上传递的寻呼消息中指示 SGSN发送 CS域的寻呼消息给 UE (由于是一个 CS域的业务, 如果 UE驻留在 GERAN/UTRAN网 络, 需要从 CS域完成业务) 。 UE接收 SGSN发送的 CS域寻呼消息, 可以执行 Gs 接口处理机制, 向 MSC/VLR回 Paging Response消息, 完成 CS业务的后续处理。  If the MSC keeps the SGs interface association and the current UE resides in the GERAN/UTRAN network, the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the solid E paging UE. The message also needs to indicate the CS service type at this time. The MME finds that the ISR has been started, and then selects a suitable paging message (CS domain paging or PS domain paging) according to the service type of the CS domain in the network, and also needs to send a message to trigger the association with the ISR. The SGSN pages the UE, and the paging message transmitted on the S3 interface instructs the SGSN to send the paging message of the CS domain to the UE (because it is a CS domain service, if the UE resides in the GERAN/UTRAN network, it needs to be from the CS The domain completes the business). The UE receives the CS domain paging message sent by the SGSN, and can perform a Gs interface processing mechanism to return a Paging Response message to the MSC/VLR to complete subsequent processing of the CS service.

如果 MSC保持的是 Gs接口关联且当前 UE驻留在 LTE网络, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 Gs接口发消息触发 SGSN寻呼 UE, 基于 Gs接口不升级的工作假设, 消息中 无法指示此时的 CS业务类型, 只是触发 SGSN发送 CS寻呼消息给 UE。 SGSN发现 已经启动 ISR, 则在本网络中发送寻呼消息(CS域寻呼)寻呼 UE的同时还需要 发消息触发与其建立 ISR关联的固 E寻呼 UE, 此时 S3接口上传递的寻呼消息中 指示固 E发送 CS域的寻呼消息给 UE。 UE接收 MME发送的 CS域寻呼消息, 可以执 行 CS Fallback的处理机制, 切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 向 MSC/VLR回 Paging Response消息, 完成 CS业务的后续处理。  If the MSC maintains the Gs interface association and the current UE resides in the LTE network, the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the Gs interface to trigger the SGSN to page the UE. Based on the assumption that the Gs interface is not upgraded, the message cannot indicate this time. The CS service type only triggers the SGSN to send a CS paging message to the UE. If the SGSN finds that the ISR has been started, the paging message (CS domain paging) is sent to the UE in the network, and the UE needs to send a message to trigger the fixed E paging UE associated with the ISR establishment. The paging message indicates that the solid E sends a paging message of the CS domain to the UE. The UE receives the CS domain paging message sent by the MME, and can perform the CS Fallback processing mechanism, switch to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and return a Paging Response message to the MSC/VLR to complete the subsequent processing of the CS service.

在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术的弊端在于, 当网络侧在向 用户设备提供 CS域业务时, 固 E在收到 SGSN传递的寻呼消息后知道是一个 CS域 的业务,当 UE在 LTE网络响应寻呼以后,将执行 CS Fa l lback切换到 GERAN/UTRAN 网络, 这样复杂化了 CS域的业务流程处理。 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that the disadvantage of the prior art is that when the network side provides the CS domain service to the user equipment, the solid E knows that it is a CS domain after receiving the paging message transmitted by the SGSN. The service, when the UE responds to the paging in the LTE network, will perform CS Fa l lback handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, which complicates the service processing of the CS domain.

发明内容 Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 能够保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理。  The embodiment of the invention provides a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of the CS service in the LTE network.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法釆用的技术方案为: 一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 包括:  The technical solution of the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario is as follows: A circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, including:

移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息;  The mobility management entity determines interface information of the mobile switching center;

若移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口关联, 则所述移动管 理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  If the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务的处理方法还可釆用如下技术方 案:  The following describes a technical solution for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario:

一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 包括:  A circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, including:

用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息;  The user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center;

用户设备获知自己当前所处的网络;  The user equipment knows the network in which it is currently located;

用户设备确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口 关联流程。  The user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface association process.

本发明实施例还提供了一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 能够保 障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing device in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of the CS service in the LTE network.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置釆用的技术方案为: 一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 包括:  The technical solution of the circuit switching domain service processing device in the ISR scenario is as follows: A circuit switching domain service processing device in an ISR scenario, including:

接口信息确定单元, 用于确定移动交换中心的接口信息;  An interface information determining unit, configured to determine interface information of the mobile switching center;

SGs接口建立单元, 用于在所述接口信息确定单元确定移动交换中心没有 建立 SGs接口关联时, 向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  The SGs interface establishing unit is configured to: when the interface information determining unit determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, send a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置还可釆用如下技术方 案: 一种 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in the ISR scenario may also adopt the following technical solutions: A circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an I SR scenario, comprising:

接口信息获取单元, 用于获取当前移动交换中心的接口信息;  An interface information acquiring unit, configured to acquire interface information of the current mobile switching center;

网络信息获取单元, 用于确定所述装置当前所处的网络;  a network information acquiring unit, configured to determine a network where the device is currently located;

SGs接口处理单元, 用于根据所述接口信息获取单元获取的所述接口信息 和所述网络信息获取单元所确定的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs 接口关联 流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。  The SGs interface processing unit is configured to determine, according to the interface information acquired by the interface information acquiring unit and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, whether to perform an association process for establishing an SGs interface, or to perform an SGs interface association process.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

图 1为现有技术中 GPRS/UMTS网络架构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a GPRS/UMTS network architecture in the prior art;

图 2为现有技术中无线演进网络架构图(非漫游场景);  2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolved network architecture (non-roaming scenario) in the prior art;

图 3为现有技术中 EPS网络架构示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of an EPS network architecture in the prior art;

图 4本发明实施例 I SR场景下 CS业务的处理方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for processing a CS service in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的 Gs接口或者 SGs 接口的信息为保持 Gs接口关联, 则所述移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发 送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联的流程图;  5 is a flowchart of determining, by a mobility management entity, a Gs interface or an SGs interface of a mobile switching center according to an embodiment of the present invention to maintain a Gs interface association, where the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an association of an SGs interface. ;

图 6为本发明实施例移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的 Gs接口或者 SGs 接口的信息为保持的 SGs接口已经被释放时, 所述移动管理实体向所述移动 交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联的流程图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, when the mobility management entity determines that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is that the maintained SGs interface has been released, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. Flow chart

图 7为本发明实施例另外一种 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法流程 图;  FIG. 7 is a flow chart of another method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 8为本发明实施例在 I SR激活的状态下, UE根据已经具有的关联, 确定 是否发起建立 SGs接口关联的实施例流程图;  FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment of determining, according to an already existing association, whether to initiate establishment of an association of an SGs interface according to an association already existing in an embodiment of the present invention;

图 9为本发明实施例 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置方框示意图; 图 10 为本发明实施例 I SR 场景下电路交换域业务处理装置的方框示意 图;  FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an SR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 11为本发明另一实施例 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置的方框示 意图; 图 12为本发明又一实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置的方框示 意图; 11 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an I SR scenario according to another embodiment of the present invention; 12 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an ISR scenario according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

图 13为本发明再一实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置的方框示 意图。  FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an ISR scenario according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

本发明旨在提供一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务的处理方法, 能够保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理。 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面 将结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述, 显而易见地, 下面的描述仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动 的前提下, 还可以根据这些描述获得其他的实施例。  The present invention aims to provide a method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario, which can ensure the processing of CS services in an LTE network. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other embodiments may be derived from these descriptions without undue creative effort.

参看图 4所示, 本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务的处理方法, 包括步骤:  Referring to FIG. 4, a method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S10、 移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息;  S10. The mobility management entity determines interface information of the mobile switching center.

其中, 所述移动交换中心 MSC的接口信息包含了 MSC保持的 SGs接口关 联或者 Gs接口关联的信息, 例如 MSC保持的是 SGs接口关联还是 Gs接口关 联, 或者是没有保持任何关联(比如曾经保持的 SGs 接口关联已经被释放, 但尚未建立新的 SGs接口关联或者 Gs接口关联)。  The interface information of the mobile switching center MSC includes information related to the SGs interface or the Gs interface maintained by the MSC. For example, the MSC maintains the SGs interface association or the Gs interface association, or does not maintain any association (such as once maintained). The SGs interface association has been released, but no new SGs interface association or Gs interface association has been established.

S20、 若移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口关联, 则所述 移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  S20. If the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

其中, 所述移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口关联包括: 移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息为保持 Gs接口关联, 或者移动管 理实体获知移动交换中心所保持的 SGs接口关联被释放。  The determining, by the mobility management entity, that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association includes: the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, or the mobility management entity learns that the SGs interface association maintained by the mobile switching center is released. .

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 移动管理实体确定移 动交换中心的接口信息; 若移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口 关联,则所述移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息,建立 SGs接口关联。 这样, 在 I SR场景下, 使得处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的 业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发固 E寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fallbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS 域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, where a mobility management entity determines interface information of a mobile switching center; and if the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity performs the mobile switching The center sends a message to establish an SGs interface association. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the CS. The service sends a message to the UE through the SGs interface, and the UE indicates the specific CS service type. The UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, instead of You need to perform CS Fallbak to switch to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain. This ensures the CS service processing in the LTE network, simplifies the service processing of the CS domain, and reduces the delay of the CS service.

实施例一  Embodiment 1

图 5所示为移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的 Gs接口或者 SGs接口的信 息为保持 Gs接口关联, 则所述移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联的实施例流程图。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the mobility management entity determines that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, and the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an association of the SGs interface. .

其中的信令流程说明如下:  The signaling process is described as follows:

1: UE已经执行了分组域和电路域的 (GPRS/IMSI )联合附着, 即 MSC已经 保持了 Gs接口关联。 MSC收到初始地址消息( Initial Address Message, I AM) 或者转发过来的短消息 ( Forward Short Message ) 。  1: The UE has performed a (GPRS/IMSI) joint attachment of the packet domain and the circuit domain, ie the MSC has maintained the Gs interface association. The MSC receives an Initial Address Message (I AM) or a Forward Short Message.

2: MSC/VLR通过 Gs接口发送一个寻呼消息 Page message (IMSI, VLRTMSI, Location Inf ormat ion)给 SGSN。  2: The MSC/VLR sends a paging message Page message (IMSI, VLRTMSI, Location Inf or mat ion) to the SGSN through the Gs interface.

3a: SGSN从 MSC/VLR接受寻呼消息。 SGSN发送一个 CS域寻呼消息( CS domain indicator )给它管辖的无线网络子系统 /基站系统(RNS/BSS)。  3a: The SGSN accepts paging messages from the MSC/VLR. The SGSN sends a CS domain indicator to its Radio Network Subsystem/Base System (RNS/BSS).

3b: RNS/BSS将寻呼消息传递给 UE。  3b: The RNS/BSS delivers a paging message to the UE.

4a: 如果 UE驻留在 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 接收电路域的寻呼消息, 发起小区 重选, 接入电路域。 发送电路域寻呼响应给 RNS/BSS。  4a: If the UE camps on the GERAN/UTRAN network, it receives a paging message of the circuit domain, initiates cell reselection, and accesses the circuit domain. Send the circuit domain paging response to the RNS/BSS.

4b: RNS/BSS转发寻呼响应给 MSC/VLR。  4b: The RNS/BSS forwards the paging response to the MSC/VLR.

4c: MSC/VLR接收电路域寻呼响应 CS paging response消息, 执行短消 息业务终呼处理(SMS MT process )过程。  4c: The MSC/VLR receives the circuit domain paging response CS paging response message, and performs a short message service (SMS MT process) process.

5a: 如果 ISR激活且 UE处于空闲态, SGSN转发从 MSC/VLR传递的电路域寻 呼 CS Paging消息给与其建立 ISR关联的丽8。 反之, SGSN不转发寻呼消息给与 其建立 ISR关联的 MME。 5b: MME接受 SGSN转发的 CS域寻呼消息。 MME获知此时是一个 CS域的业务。 其中, MME收到 SGSN转发的 CS域寻呼消息, 则固 E确认需要与 MSC建立 SGs接口 用于向用户提供 CS业务。 5a: If the ISR is active and the UE is in the idle state, the SGSN forwards the circuit domain paging CS Paging message transmitted from the MSC/VLR to the MN 8 with which the ISR association is established. Conversely, the SGSN does not forward the paging message to the MME with which the ISR association is established. 5b: The MME accepts the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN. The MME learns that it is a CS domain service at this time. The MME receives the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN, and the EM establishes an SGs interface with the MSC to provide the CS service to the user.

如果用户设备处于空闲模式, 则长期演进网络中的移动管理实体向所述 用户设备发送分组交换域寻呼消息; 所述用户设备正常响应所述分组交换域 寻呼消息后; 所述移动管理实体主动向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立所 述移动交换中心的 SGs接口关联。 具体的, 如果 UE处于空闲模式, MME发送 PS 域的寻呼消息(PS domain indicator )给它管辖的 eNodeB, 这些 eNodeB是 MME 记录的与 UE所关联的 TA list所在区域的服务 eNodeB, 接着执行步骤 5c。  If the user equipment is in the idle mode, the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network sends a packet switched domain paging message to the user equipment; after the user equipment normally responds to the packet switched domain paging message; the mobility management entity Proactively sending a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center. Specifically, if the UE is in the idle mode, the MME sends a PS domain indicator (PS domain indicator) to the eNodeB that it occupies. The eNodeB is the serving eNodeB of the area where the TA list associated with the UE is recorded by the MME, and then the steps are performed. 5c.

如果用户设备处于激活状态, 则长期演进网络中的移动管理实体主动向 所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立所述移动交换中心的 SGs接口关联。 具体的 讲, 如果 UE处于激活状态, 且已经启动 ISR, 则 MME主动向 MSC发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 即此时执行步骤 6b。  If the user equipment is in an active state, the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network actively sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center. Specifically, if the UE is in an active state and the ISR has been started, the MME actively sends a message to the MSC to establish an SGs interface association. That is, step 6b is executed at this time.

5c: eNodeB将寻呼消息传递给 UE。  5c: The eNodeB delivers a paging message to the UE.

6a: UE执行服务请求流程作为 PS域的寻呼响应, 发送服务请求(Service Request ) 消息给 MME。  6a: The UE performs a service request procedure as a paging response of the PS domain, and sends a Service Request message to the MME.

6b: 固 E确定此时并没有建立 SGs接口关联, 且此时 UE驻留在本网络, 丽 E 发起流程建立 SGs接口关联。  6b: The solid E determines that the SGs interface association is not established at this time, and the UE resides in the network at this time, and the E E initiates the process to establish an SGs interface association.

其中 MME确定此时并没有建立 SG s接口可以具体为: MME根据 SGSN转发的 CS 域寻呼消息获知 MSC上保持的是 MGC与 SGSN之间的 Gs接口关联, 而不是 SGs接口 关联, 或者也可以为: 固 E根据在此之前从移动交换中心或者服务 GPRS支持节 点所发送的通知消息中, 获知 SGs接口关联已经被释放。 本实施例中以根据移 动管理实体从 S3接口上收到服务 GPRS支持节点 (SGSN) 转发的 CS寻呼消息, 从而确定并没有建立 SGs接口关联的。  The MME determines that the SG s interface is not established at this time. The MME can learn that the MSC keeps the Gs interface association between the MGC and the SGSN according to the CS domain paging message forwarded by the SGSN, instead of the SGs interface association, or For example, the solid E is informed that the SGs interface association has been released according to the notification message sent from the mobile switching center or the serving GPRS support node. In this embodiment, the CS paging message forwarded by the serving GPRS support node (SGSN) is received from the S3 interface according to the mobility management entity, thereby determining that the SGs interface association is not established.

MME发起流程建立 SG s接口关联的具体建立方法有以下几种:  The MME initiates the process establishment. The specific establishment methods of the SG s interface association are as follows:

1 ) MME发起位置更新请求 (Location Update Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address, Location Update Type, forwarding indicat ion) ) 消息给 MSC 重新为 UE建立 SGs接口关联。 MSC保存 MME的地址。 所述 forwarding indicat ion 指示 MSC将 CS域业务指示转发到 LTE网络。 此信元是可选信元, 如果不携带话, 当 MSC建立 SGs接口关联, 自动将 CS域业务转移到 LTE网络。 1) The MME initiates a location update request (Location Update Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address, Location Update Type, forwarding indicate)) The message is sent to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association for the UE. The MSC saves the address of the MME. The forwarding indicating indicates that the MSC forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network. This cell is an optional cell. If it does not carry the message, when the MSC establishes an SGs interface association, the CS domain service is automatically transferred to the LTE network.

2 ) MME发送服务请求 ( Service Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address, Service Type ) ) 消息给 MSC重新为 UE建立 SGs接口关联。 MSC保存固 E的地址。 所述 Service Type指示 MSC将 CS域业务指示转发到 LTE网络。 此信元是可选信 元,如果不携带话, 当 MSC建立 SGs接口关联, 自动将 CS域业务转移到 LTE网络。  2) The MME sends a Service Request (new LAI, MME address, Service Type) message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association for the UE. The MSC saves the address of the solid E. The Service Type instructs the MSC to forward the CS domain service indication to the LTE network. This cell is an optional cell. If it does not carry the message, the MSC establishes the SGs interface association and automatically transfers the CS domain service to the LTE network.

3) MME发起一条新增的消息 (例如: 恢复 SGs 请求 Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address ) )给 MSC。 MSC保存固 E的地址并将 CS域业务 指示转发到 LTE网络。  3) The MME initiates a new message (for example: Resume SGs Request Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address)) to the MSC. The MSC saves the address of the solid E and forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network.

6c: MSC保存 SGs接口关联, 将緩存的短消息 (短消息业务)或者 CS域的 寻呼消息(其它 CS域业务)发送给 MME, 如果 MSC已经改变, 则 MSC还需要将分 配给用户的电路域临时标识发送给 MME , 由 MME发送给 UE。 具体的回复处理如 下:  6c: The MSC saves the SGs interface association, and sends the buffered short message (short message service) or the paging message of the CS domain (other CS domain services) to the MME. If the MSC has changed, the MSC also needs to allocate the circuit to the user. The domain temporary identifier is sent to the MME and sent by the MME to the UE. The specific response is handled as follows:

1 )位置更新接受 (Location Update Accept (VLR TMSI, CS paging indication) ) , 如果是短消息业务, MSC緩存的短消息需要包含在这个消息 中。 如果是其它业务, 则在消息中携带 CS paging indication这样的类似信 元, 用于指示 UE需要执行 CS Fallback返回电路域。 此消息对应于固 E发送位 置更新请求(Location Update Request ) 消息 ( MME无法确定 MSC是否已经发 生改变) 。  1) Location Update Accept (VLR TMSI, CS paging indication). If it is a short message service, the MSC cached short message needs to be included in this message. If it is another service, the message carries a similar cell such as CS paging indication, which is used to indicate that the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return circuit domain. This message corresponds to a Location Update Request message (the MME cannot determine if the MSC has changed).

2 )位置更新接受 (Location Update Accept (VLR TMSI) ) , 此消息对 应于 MME发送位置更新请求(Location Update Request ) 消息 (MME无法确定 MSC是否已经发生改变) 。 如果是短消息业务, MSC緩存的短消息需要再包含 在下行联合数据 (Downlink Unitdata ) 这个消息中发送给 MME; 如果是其它 业务, 则 MSC再发送 CS paging消息给 MME, UE需要执行 CS Fallback返回电路 域。 2) Location Update Accept (VLR TMSI), this message corresponds to the MME sending a Location Update Request message (the MME cannot determine if the MSC has changed). If it is a short message service, the MSC buffered short message needs to be included in the downlink joint data (Downlink Unitdata) message and sent to the MME. If it is another service, the MSC sends a CS paging message to the MME again, and the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return. Circuit area.

3)恢复 SGs 响应 (Resume SGs Response (VLR TMSI, CS paging indication) ) , 如果是短消息业务, MSC緩存的短消息需要包含在这个消息 中。 如果是其它业务, 则在消息中携带 CS paging indication这样的类似信 元, 用于指示 UE需要执行 CS Fallback返回电路域。 此消息对应于 MME发送恢 复 SGs请求 ( Resume SGs Request ) 消息。  3) Resume SGs Response (VLR TMSI, CS paging indication). If it is a short message service, the MSC cached short message needs to be included in this message. If it is another service, the message carries a similar cell such as CS paging indication, which is used to indicate that the UE needs to perform CS Fallback return circuit domain. This message corresponds to the MME sending a Resume SGs Request message.

4)如果是短消息业务, MSC緩存的短消息需要包含在 Downlink Unitdata 这个消息中, 如果是其它业务, 则 MSC发送 CS paging消息给 MME, UE需要执行 CS Fallback返回电路域。 如果 MSC改变了, 还需要将新分配的 VLR TMSI带给 固8。  4) If it is a short message service, the MSC buffered short message needs to be included in the Downlink Unitdata message. If it is another service, the MSC sends a CS paging message to the MME, and the UE needs to execute the CS Fallback return circuit domain. If the MSC changes, it is also necessary to bring the newly assigned VLR TMSI to the solid 8.

6d: MME收到 MSC SGs接口上的回复消息, 需要将收到的短消息通过 NAS消 息传递给 UE, 如果 MSC已经改变, 那么还需要将 New MSC分配的 VLR TMSI传递 给 UE, 如果 MSC传递的是 CS paging消息, 那么 MME还需要将 CS paging消息传 递给 UE。 具体的处理如下:  6d: The MME receives the reply message on the interface of the MSC SGs, and needs to transmit the received short message to the UE through the NAS message. If the MSC has changed, the VLR TMSI allocated by the New MSC needs to be delivered to the UE, if the MSC transmits It is a CS paging message, then the MME also needs to deliver the CS paging message to the UE. The specific processing is as follows:

1 )固 E通过 NAS消息 (Downlink NAS Transport ) 将短消息传递给 UE, 如 果收到了 VLR TMSI, 那么它也得包含在消息中。 如果 MSC传递的是 CS paging 消息或者收到消息中携带 CS paging indicator这样的指示, 那么 MME还需要 将 CS paging消息或者 CS paging indicator包含在此消息中一并传递给 UE。  1) Solid E delivers the short message to the UE via the NAS message (Downlink NAS Transport). If the VLR TMSI is received, it is also included in the message. If the MSC passes the CS paging message or the received message carries the CS paging indicator, the MME also needs to include the CS paging message or the CS paging indicator in the message and deliver it to the UE.

2 )固 E通过 NAS消息 (Downlink NAS Transport ) 将短消息传递给 UE, 如 果收到了 VLR TMSI, 那么它也得包含在消息中。 如果 MSC传递的是 CS paging 消息或者收到消息中携带 CS paging indicator这样的指示, 那么 MME还需要 再将 CS paging作为单独的消息传递给 UE。如果收到了 VLR TMSI , 那么 VLR TMSI 也可以通过携带在 CS paging消息中带给 UE (因为此时是连接态的寻呼消息, 可以直接定位到用户) 。  2) Solid E delivers the short message to the UE via the NAS message (Downlink NAS Transport). If the VLR TMSI is received, it is also included in the message. If the MSC passes the CS paging message or receives an indication that the message carries the CS paging indicator, then the MME needs to pass the CS paging as a separate message to the UE. If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI can also be carried to the UE by being carried in the CS paging message (because the paging message of the connected state at this time can directly locate the user).

3)如果 MSC传递的是 CS paging消息或者收到消息中携带 CS paging indicator这样的指示, 那么固 E还需要再将 CS paging作为单独的消息传递给 UE。 如果收到了 VLR TMSI, 那么 VLR TMSI通过后续的 CS fal lback流程网络侧 与 UE的交互消息带给 UE,具体的是通过 PS HO CO固 AND或 NACC消息携带 VLR TMSI 带给 UE。 3) If the MSC passes the CS paging message or the received message carries the CS paging indicator, then the solid E needs to pass the CS paging as a separate message. UE. If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI carries the interaction message between the network side and the UE through the subsequent CS fal lback process to the UE, and specifically carries the VLR TMSI to the UE through the PS HO CO solid AND or NACC message.

4)如果收到了 VLR TMSI, 那么 VLR TMSI通过一条新增的 NAS消息携带在 其中发送给 UE。  4) If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI is carried therein and sent to the UE through a new NAS message.

6e: 如果 UE收到了短消息还需要回复 MME, UE回复一个 del ivery report 压缩在 NAS消息中 (Uplink NAS Transport )传递给 MME。  6e: If the UE still needs to reply to the MME after receiving the short message, the UE replies with a del ivery report compressed in the NAS message (Uplink NAS Transport) to the MME.

6f: MME转发 delivery report携带在 Upl ink Unitdata消息中回复给 MSC。 此外, 如果 UE收到了 CS paging或者 CS paging indicator这样类似的指 示, 需要执行 CS fal lback流程, 在此之前还需要向网络侧回复 Service Request消息作为响应。  6f: The MME forwards the delivery report and sends it back to the MSC in the Upl ink Unitdata message. In addition, if the UE receives a similar indication such as CS paging or CS paging indicator, the CS fal lback process needs to be performed. Before this, the UE needs to reply to the network side as a response.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 在移动管理实体确定 移动交换中心的接口信息为保持 Gs接口关联时, 所述移动管理实体向所述移 动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得处于 LTE 网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发 MME 寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS 域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fallbak切换 到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS 业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario, when the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. . In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE. The message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE. In the network, the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS Fallbak is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the CS domain service is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring CS in the LTE network. The processing of the service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.

实施例二  Embodiment 2

本实施例是在移动管理实体获知移动交换中心所保持的 SGs 接口关联被 释放后, 向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联的流程。  In this embodiment, after the mobility management entity learns that the SGs interface association maintained by the mobile switching center is released, the message is sent to the mobile switching center to establish an association of the SGs interface.

移动管理实体固 E确定移动交换中心的接口信息为保持的 SGs接口关联 已经被释放时, 在固 E设置上能够表示 SGs接口已经被释放的信息, 例如设 置特殊标识表示 SGs 接口关联已经被释放, 或者可以在上下文中设置接口状 态表示 SGs 接口关联已经被释放等; 当所述移动管理实体获知用户设备处于 激活态后, 根据所述特殊的标识向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs 接 口关联。 下面仅以在 MME上设置特殊标识为例进行说明。 The mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is that when the SGs interface association has been released, the information about the SGs interface has been released on the solid E setting. For example, setting the special identifier indicates that the SGs interface association has been released. Or the interface state can be set in the context to indicate that the SGs interface association has been released, etc.; when the mobility management entity learns that the user equipment is in After the active state, the message is sent to the mobile switching center according to the special identifier, and an SGs interface association is established. The following is an example of setting a special identifier on the MME as an example.

图 6所示为移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息为保持的 SGs接 口关联已经被释放时, 所述移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建 立 SGs接口关联的实施例流程图。  Figure 6 is a flow chart showing an embodiment in which the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is maintained when the SGs interface association has been released, and the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

其中的信令流程说明如下:  The signaling process is described as follows:

A: 移动管理实体能够从移动交换中心或者服务 GPRS 支持节点所发送的 通知消息中, 获知 SGs 接口关联已经被释放, 并由此确定所述移动交换中心 的 Gs接口或者 SGs接口的信息为保持的 SGs接口关联已经被释放。  A: The mobility management entity can learn from the notification message sent by the mobile switching center or the serving GPRS support node that the SGs interface association has been released, and thereby determine that the information of the Gs interface or the SGs interface of the mobile switching center is maintained. The SGs interface association has been released.

Al : MSC发送消息通知固 E, SGs接口关联已经被释放。 要求固 E在检测到 UE 处于激活态后向 MSC发送消息重新建立 SGs接口关联。 重新建立 SGs接口关联的 过程可以为: 长期演进网络中的移动管理实体设置特殊的标识, 并对用户设 备的状态进行检测; 在所述移动管理实体检测到用户设备处于激活态后, 根 据所述特殊的标识向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联;也可以 为: 长期演进网络中的移动管理实体设置特殊的标识, 所述移动管理实体收 到用户发起的激活消息后, 则根据所述特殊标识向移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  Al: The MSC sends a message to notify E, and the SGs interface association has been released. The UE is required to send a message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association after detecting that the UE is in an active state. The process of re-establishing the association of the SGs interface may be: setting a special identifier of the mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network, and detecting the state of the user equipment; after the mobility management entity detects that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the The special identifier sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. The mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network may also set a special identifier. After receiving the activation message initiated by the user, the mobility management entity may The special identifier sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

A2: SGSN发送消息通知 MME, SGs接口关联已经被释放。 要求固 E在检测到 UE处于激活态后向 MSC发送消息重新建立 SGs接口关联。 重新建立 SGs接口关联 的过程包括: 长期演进网络中的移动管理实体设置特殊的标识, 并对用户设 备的状态进行检测; 在所述移动管理实体检测到用户设备处于激活态后, 根 据所述特殊的标识向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  A2: The SGSN sends a message to notify the MME that the SGs interface association has been released. The UE is required to send a message to the MSC to re-establish the SGs interface association after detecting that the UE is in an active state. The process of re-establishing the association of the SGs interface includes: setting a special identifier in the mobility management entity in the long-term evolution network, and detecting the state of the user equipment; after the mobile management entity detects that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the special The identity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association.

B:根据 UE主动发起的服务请求确定用户设备处于激活态, 并由此发起建 立 SGs接口关联。  B: Determine that the user equipment is in an active state according to the service request initiated by the UE, and thereby initiate establishment of an SGs interface association.

Bl : ISR的 UE在 E-UTRAN下主动发起业务, 向固 E发送服务请求消息, 此时, 固 E检测到用户设备处于激活态, 于是根据 A中所述的标识建立 SGs接口关联; B2: 固 E向 MSC发送消息建立 SGs接口关联, 处理方法如下: Bl: The UE of the ISR actively initiates a service in the E-UTRAN, and sends a service request message to the solid E. At this time, the solid E detects that the user equipment is in an active state, and then establishes an SGs interface association according to the identifier described in A; B2: The solid E sends a message to the MSC to establish an SGs interface association. The processing method is as follows:

1 )MME发起位置更新请求(Location Update Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address, Location Update Type) ) 消息给 MSC重新为 UE建立 SGs接口关联。 MSC保存 MME的地址。  1) The MME initiates an SGs interface association with the MME to initiate an SGs interface association for the UE. The MSC saves the address of the MME.

2 ) MME发起一条新增的消息 (例如: 恢复 SGs 请求 Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address ) )给 MSC。 MSC保存固 E的地址并将 CS域业务 指示转发到 LTE网络。  2) The MME initiates a new message (for example, the recovery SGs request Resume SGs Request (new LAI, IMSI, MME address)) to the MSC. The MSC saves the address of the solid E and forwards the CS domain service indication to the LTE network.

B3: MSC向丽 E回复响应消息, 如果 MSC已经改变, 则 MSC还需要将分配给用 户的电路域临时标识 VLR TMS I发送给 MME , 回复处理如下:  B3: The MSC replies to the response message to the MN. If the MSC has changed, the MSC also needs to send the circuit domain temporary identifier VLR TMS I assigned to the user to the MME, and the reply processing is as follows:

1 )位置更新接受 (Location Update Accept (VLR TMS I) ) 消息。 此消息 对应于 MME发送的位置更新请求 (Location Update Request ) 消息 (MME无法 确定 MSC是否已经发生改变) 。  1) Location Update Accept (VLR TMS I) message. This message corresponds to the Location Update Request message sent by the MME (the MME cannot determine if the MSC has changed).

2 )恢复 SGs 响应 (Resume SGs Response (VLR TMS I) ) 消息。 此消息对应 于 MME发送的恢复 SGs 请求(Resume SGs Request ) 消息。  2) Resume the SGs Response (VLR TMS I) message. This message corresponds to the Resume SGs Request message sent by the MME.

B4: 固 E将新分配的电路域临时标识 VLR TMSI传递给 UE, 具体处理方法如 下: 如果收到了 VLR TMSI, 那么 VLR TMSI通过一条新增的 NAS消息或者通过现 有的 NAS消息携带在其中发送给 UE。  B4: The solid E adds the newly allocated circuit domain temporary identifier VLR TMSI to the UE. The specific processing method is as follows: If the VLR TMSI is received, the VLR TMSI is carried in a new NAS message or through an existing NAS message. Give the UE.

C: 根据 UE响应网络侧发起的服务请求消息确定用户设备处于激活态, 并 由此发起建立 SGs接口关联。  C: Determine that the user equipment is in an active state according to the service request message initiated by the UE in response to the network side, and thereby initiate establishment of an SGs interface association.

Cl、 C2、 C3: MME收到 S11接口上 S-GW发送的 Downlink Data Notification 消息后, 如果 UE处于空闲状态, 则向 UE发送寻呼消息, 当 UE正常响应 SR消息 后, 固 E根据 A中说描述的特殊标识向 MSC发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联(执行 B 的描述) 。  Cl, C2, C3: After receiving the Downlink Data Notification message sent by the S-GW on the S11 interface, the MME sends a paging message to the UE if the UE is in an idle state. After the UE responds to the SR message normally, the E is based on A. Said to describe the special identity to send a message to the MSC, establish an SGs interface association (execution B description).

D: 此场景对应 UE处于空闲态的描述与实施例——致。 实施例一对于 UE处 于连接态的处理与此实施例的描述是相互独立的。  D: This scenario corresponds to the description and embodiment of the UE in the idle state. The processing of the UE in the connected state in Embodiment 1 is independent of the description of this embodiment.

后续的处理与实施例一对应部分相同, 在此不再赘述。 应当理解的是, 上述对于 MME的处理同样适用于 SGSN。 The subsequent processing is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again. It should be understood that the above processing for the MME is equally applicable to the SGSN.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 在移动管理实体确定 移动交换中心的接口信息为保持的 SGs接口关联已经被释放时, 所述移动管理 实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发 消息触发 MME寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通 过 PS域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario, when the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is that the maintained SGs interface association has been released, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center. Establish an SGs interface association. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE. The message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE. In the network, the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS domain is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the service of the CS domain is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the LTE network. The processing of the CS service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.

如图 7所示, 本发明实施例还提供了另外一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业 务处理方法, 包括步骤:  As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, including the following steps:

S 701、 用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息;  S 701. The user equipment learns interface information of the current mobile switching center.

5702、 用户设备获知自己当前所处的网络;  5702. The user equipment knows the network where the user is currently located;

5703、 用户设备确定是执行发起建立 SGs 接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。  S703: The user equipment determines whether to perform the process of establishing an association relationship between the SGs interface or the process of maintaining the association of the SGs interface.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 用户设备获知当前 移动交换中心的接口信息及自己当前所处的网络; 然后用户设备确定是执行 发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程, 这样, 在 ISR 场景下, 使得处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通 过 SGs接口发消息触发丽 E寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程 处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario, the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center and the network where the user is currently located; and then the user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface. In the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and the SGs interface sends a message to trigger the MME to advertise the UE, and the message indicates the specific CS service type. The UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to perform the CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain. Therefore, the processing of the CS service in the LTE network is guaranteed, the service flow processing of the CS domain is simplified, and the delay of the CS service is reduced.

其中, 步骤 S701中, 用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息具体可 以为: 由网络侧通知用户设备当前移动交换中心的接口信息, 或者由用户设 备自己获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息, 例如 UE 可以根据自己在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络下发起联合注册, 则获知建立的是 Gs 接口关联; UE 在 E-UTRAN网络流发起联合注册, 则获知建立的是 SGs接口关联。 In step S701, the user equipment is informed that the interface information of the current mobile switching center may be: the network side notifies the user equipment of the current mobile switching center interface information, or is set by the user. The UE can learn the interface information of the current mobile switching center. For example, the UE can initiate the joint registration according to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then learns that the Gs interface association is established. When the UE initiates the joint registration in the E-UTRAN network flow, the UE learns the established Is the SGs interface association.

上述 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法的步骤具体为:  The steps of the circuit switching domain service processing method in the foregoing ISR scenario are as follows:

S701a )若用户设备获知 MSC上保持与 SGSN的 Gs接口关联, 例如, 用户设 备当前处于在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中时, 网络通知用户设备 MSC上保持与 SGSN的 Gs接口关联。  S701a) If the user equipment is informed that the MSC remains associated with the Gs interface of the SGSN, for example, when the user equipment is currently in the GERAN/UTRAN network, the network notifies the user equipment MSC to remain associated with the Gs interface of the SGSN.

S702a )用户设备发生网络迁移时,用户设备获知自己处于长期演进网络。 S703a)用户设备根据 MSC上保持与 SGSN的 Gs接口关联以及用户当前处于 长期演进网络, 用户设备确定执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 例如, UE发起 联合位置更新, 则 MSC建立与固 E的 SGs接口关联。  S702a) When the user equipment experiences network migration, the user equipment knows that it is in the long term evolution network. S703a) The user equipment is associated with the Gs interface of the SGSN and the user is currently in the long term evolution network, and the user equipment determines to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association. For example, if the UE initiates the joint location update, the MSC establishes an SGs interface with the solid E. Association.

上述 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法的步骤还可以具体为:  The steps of the circuit switching domain service processing method in the foregoing ISR scenario may also be specifically:

S701A )若用户设备确定 MSC上保持的是与固 E的 SGs接口关联, 例如, 自己 在长期演进网络时, 用户发起联合位置更新, 用户确定 MSC上保持的 SGs接口。  S701A) If the user equipment determines that the MSC maintains an association with the SGs interface of the fixed E, for example, when the user initiates the joint location update in the long term evolution network, the user determines the SGs interface maintained on the MSC.

S702A )用户发生网络迁移时, 用户设备获知自己回到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, S703A )用户设备根据 MSC上保持的是与丽 E的 SGs接口关联以及用户当前处 于 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 用户设备确定执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 例如, 用户 设备不需要发起联合位置更新, 即则不建立 Gs接口关联,则 MSC上继续保存 SGs 接口关联。  S702A) When the user migrates to the network, the user equipment learns that it returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network. S703A) the user equipment is associated with the SGs interface of the MN and the user is currently in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the user equipment determines to perform the maintenance. SGs interface association process. For example, the user equipment does not need to initiate a joint location update, that is, if the Gs interface association is not established, the SGs interface association continues to be saved on the MSC.

在本发明的另一个实施例中, I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 包括 步骤:  In another embodiment of the present invention, a circuit switching domain service processing method in an I SR scenario includes the following steps:

S 801、 用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息;  S 801. The user equipment learns interface information of the current mobile switching center.

5802、 所述用户设备根据所述接口信息设置标识或者内部状态;  S802. The user equipment sets an identifier or an internal state according to the interface information.

5803、 用户设备获知自己当前所处的网络;  5803. The user equipment knows the network where it is currently located;

5804、 用户设备根据所述标识或者内部状态以及自己当前所处的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 这里用户设备设置标识或者内部状态的目的主要是用于指示 UE发生网络 迁移时, 当用户设备获知自己所处网络, UE确定执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流 程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 The user equipment determines whether to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association process or the SGs interface association process according to the identifier or the internal state and the network that the user is currently located. The user equipment setting identifier or the internal state is mainly used to indicate that the UE is in the network migration. When the user equipment knows the network in which the user is located, the UE determines whether to perform the process of establishing the SGs interface association process, or performs the SGs interface association process.

具体的表现形式可以是: 该标识或者内部状态可以为一个标志位 flag, 或 者该标识或者内部状态可以为 "SGs Association needed" 信元等。 例如, UE设置一个标志位 flag, 如 "SGs Establishment Flag" , 当网络侧通知 UE 激活 ISR, 如果 UE感知 MSC保持的是 Gs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置 SGs Establishment Flag为 "needed" 。 这也就意味着, 当 UE回到 LTE网络需要执 行建立 SGs接口关联的流程。 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 UE感知 MSC保持的 是 SGs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置 SGs Establishment Flag为 "not needed" (例如: 当成功地完成联合的 TA/LA更新过程, UE设置它的 SGs Establishment Flag为 "not needed" ) 。 意思也就是说, 当 UE回到 GERAN/UTAN网络不需要 执行建立 Gs接口关联的流程, 而是继续保持 SGs接口关联。  The specific expression may be: the identifier or the internal status may be a flag flag, or the identifier or the internal status may be an "SGs Association needed" cell or the like. For example, the UE sets a flag bit flag, such as "SGs Establishment Flag". When the network side notifies the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "needed". This means that when the UE returns to the LTE network, it needs to perform the process of establishing the association of the SGs interface. When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "not needed" (for example: when the joint TA/LA update process is successfully completed, the UE sets its SGs Establishment Flag is "not needed"). That is to say, when the UE returns to the GERAN/UTAN network, it does not need to perform the process of establishing a Gs interface association, but continues to maintain the SGs interface association.

至于信元 "SGs Association needed" 的用法与上述相似。 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 UE感知 MSC保持的是 Gs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置 "SGs Association needed" 或者设置信元取值为有效值, 这也就意味着, 当 UE回 到 LTE网络需要执行建立 SGs接口关联的流程。 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 UE感知 MSC保持的是 SGs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置 "SGs Association not needed" 或者 "SGs Association needed" 取为无效值。 意思也就是说 , 当 UE回到 GERAN/UTAN网络不需要执行建立 Gs接口关联的流程, 而是继续保持 SGs 接口关联。  The usage of the cell "SGs Association needed" is similar to the above. When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the "SGs Association needed" or set the cell value to a valid value, which means that when the UE returns to the LTE network The process of establishing an association of the SGs interface needs to be performed. When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the UE senses that the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set "SGs Association not needed" or "SGs Association needed" to take an invalid value. That is to say, when the UE returns to the GERAN/UTAN network, it does not need to perform the process of establishing a Gs interface association, but continues to maintain the SGs interface association.

图 8所示为 ISR激活的状态下, UE根据已经具有的关联, 确定是否发起建 立 SGs接口关联的实施例流程图。  Figure 8 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of determining whether to initiate establishment of an SGs interface association according to an already existing association in the state in which the ISR is activated.

其中的信令流程说明如下:  The signaling process is described as follows:

场景 A: 已经建立 MSC与固 E之间的 SGs接口关联, UE从 LTE网络接入 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 建立 ISR并建立 Gs接口关联的流程。 Al: UE发起路由更新请求, 消息中指示联合位置更新。 Scenario A: The SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E has been established. The UE accesses the GERAN/UTRAN network from the LTE network, establishes an ISR, and establishes a Gs interface association process. Al: The UE initiates a route update request, indicating a joint location update in the message.

A2a、 A2b、 A2c: SGSN与 MME进行上下文交互的过程, 建立 ISR关联。 A2c 消息通知 MME启用 ISR。  A2a, A2b, and A2c: The process of context interaction between the SGSN and the MME establishes an ISR association. The A2c message informs the MME to enable ISR.

A3a、 A3b: SGSN通知 MSC进行位置更新过程, 此过程中建立 Gs接口关联, MSC之前记录的 SGs接口关联被此时的 Gs接口关联取代。  A3a, A3b: The SGSN informs the MSC to perform the location update process. In this process, the Gs interface association is established, and the SGs interface association recorded by the MSC is replaced by the Gs interface association at this time.

A4: SGSN发送路由区更新接受消息给 UE。  A4: The SGSN sends a Routing Area Update Accept message to the UE.

消息中携带信元 "ISR" , "SGs Association needed" 。 ISR指示 UE激 活 ISR, "SGs Association needed" 类似信元的目的是用来指示 UE在 ISR激 活的前提下, 如果 UE回到 LTE网络, UE需要立即发起联合的跟踪区更新流程用 来建立 MSC与 MME之间的 SGs接口关联(TAU Request消息中携带 "CS fallback indicator" )。如果没有激活 ISR, SGSN不需要在消息中传递 "SGs Association needed" 给 UE。  The message carries the cell "ISR", "SGs Association needed". The ISR indicates that the UE activates the ISR. The purpose of the "SGs Association needed" similar cell is to indicate that the UE is active on the premise of the ISR. If the UE returns to the LTE network, the UE needs to immediately initiate a joint tracking area update procedure to establish the MSC. SGs interface association between MMEs (the TAU Request message carries "CS fallback indicator"). If the ISR is not activated, the SGSN does not need to pass the "SGs Association needed" to the UE in the message.

其中, "SGs Association needed" 类似信元的状态也可以由 UE自己设 置(UE可以感知 MSC是否具有 SGs接口关联或者 Gs接口关联, 因为 SGs关联的建 立或者 Gs关联的建立都是通过 UE发起的联合注册(附着流程或者位置更新流 程) - PS和 CS的联合注册流程实现的。 如果没有执行联合注册, 那么相关的 关联是无法建立起来的) 。 具体可以为: 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 UE获 知 MSC保持的是与 SGSN的 Gs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置状态为 "SGs  The status of the "SGs Association needed" similar cell may also be set by the UE itself (the UE may perceive whether the MSC has an SGs interface association or a Gs interface association, because the establishment of the SGs association or the establishment of the Gs association is a UE-initiated association. Registration (attachment process or location update process) - Implemented by the joint registration process of PS and CS. If joint registration is not performed, the related association cannot be established). Specifically, the UE may notify the UE to activate the ISR. If the UE learns that the MSC maintains the association with the Gs interface of the SGSN, the UE needs to set the status to be “SGs”.

Association needed" (或者设置 "SGs Association needed" 为有效状态) , 目的是用来指示在 ISR激活的前提下, 如果回到 LTE网络, 需要立即发起联合 的跟踪区更新流程用来建立 MSC与 MME之间的 SGs接口关联( TAU Request消息 中携带 "CS fallback indicator" ) 。 Association needed" (or set "SGs Association needed" to be valid), the purpose is to indicate that if the ISR is activated, if it returns to the LTE network, it needs to immediately initiate a joint tracking area update procedure to establish the MSC and MME. Inter-SGS interface association (TAU Request message carries "CS fallback indicator").

这里还有一种处理方式是: UE自己设置一个信息, 目的是用来指示在 ISR 激活的前提下, 如果 UE回到 LTE网络, UE需要立即发起联合的跟踪区更新流程 用来建立丽 E与 MSC之间的 SGs接口关联(TAU Request消息中携带 "CS fallback indicator" )。例如: UE设置一个标志位 flag,如" SGs Establishment Flag" , 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 MSC保持的是 Gs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置 SGs Establishment Flag为 "needed" , 在 ISR激活的前提下, 如果 UE回到 LTE网 络, UE需要立即发起联合的跟踪区更新流程用来建立固 E与 MSC之间的 SGs接口 关联。 There is also a processing method in which: the UE sets a message by itself, and the purpose is to indicate that if the UE returns to the LTE network on the premise of the ISR activation, the UE needs to immediately initiate a joint tracking area update procedure for establishing the E and the MSC. The SGs interface is associated (the "CS fallback indicator" is carried in the TAU Request message). For example: The UE sets a flag bit flag, such as "SGs Establishment Flag", When the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to be "needed". If the UE returns to the LTE network, the UE needs to initiate the joint tracking immediately. The area update procedure is used to establish an SGs interface association between the solid E and the MSC.

场景 B: 已经建立 Gs接口关联且激活 ISR, UE从 GERAN/UTRAN网络接入 LTE网 络, 建立 SGs接口关联的流程。  Scenario B: The Gs interface association is established and the ISR is activated. The UE accesses the LTE network from the GERAN/UTRAN network to establish a process associated with the SGs interface.

B1: 根据场景 A中描述的处理, MSC与 SGSN之间已经建立 Gs接口关联且激 活 ISR, UE从 GERAN/UTRAN网络接入 LTE网络, 发起跟踪区位置更新请求。  B1: According to the process described in scenario A, a Gs interface association is established between the MSC and the SGSN, and the ISR is activated. The UE accesses the LTE network from the GERAN/UTRAN network, and initiates a tracking area location update request.

B2a、 B2b: 固 E通知 MSC进行位置更新过程, 此过程中建立 SGs接口关联, MSC之前记录的 Gs接口关联被此时的 SGs接口关联取代。即:建立 SGs接口关联。  B2a, B2b: The E-notifies the MSC to perform the location update process. In this process, the SGs interface association is established. The Gs interface association recorded by the MSC is replaced by the SGs interface association at this time. That is: establish an SGs interface association.

B 3: MME发送跟踪区更新接受消息给 UE。  B 3: The MME sends a Tracking Area Update Accept message to the UE.

消息中携带信元 "ISR" , "SGs Association not needed" 。 ISR指示 UE激活 ISR, "SGs Association not needed" 类似信元的目的是用来指示 UE 在 ISR激活的前提下, 如果回到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 不需要立即发起联合的路 由区更新流程用来建立 MSC与 SGSN之间的 Gs接口关联。 如果没有激活 ISR, 固 E 不需要在消息中传递 "SGs Association not needed" 给 UE。  The message carries the cell "ISR", "SGs Association not needed". The ISR indicates that the UE activates the ISR. The purpose of the "SGs Association not needed" similar cell is to indicate that the UE is active on the premise of the ISR. If it returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network, it does not need to immediately initiate a joint routing area update procedure to establish. The Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN is associated. If the ISR is not activated, the solid E does not need to pass the "SGs Association not needed" to the UE in the message.

其中, "SGs Association not needed" 类似信元的状态也可以由 UE自 己设置 (UE可以感知 MSC是否具有 SGs接口关联或者 Gs接口关联) 。 当网络侧 通知 UE激活 ISR,如果 MSC保持的是 SGs接口关联, 那么 UE需要设置状态为 "SGs Association not needed" (或者设置 "SGs Association needed" 为无效 状态) , 目的是用来指示在 ISR激活的前提下, 如果回到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 不需要立即发起联合的路由区更新流程用来建立 MSC与 SGSN之间的 Gs接口关 联。  The status of the "SGs Association not needed" similar cell can also be set by the UE itself (the UE can sense whether the MSC has an SGs interface association or a Gs interface association). When the network side notifies the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the status to "SGs Association not needed" (or set "SGs Association needed" to be invalid), in order to indicate activation in the ISR. On the premise, if you return to the GERAN/UTRAN network, you do not need to immediately initiate a joint routing area update procedure to establish the Gs interface association between the MSC and the SGSN.

这里还有一种处理方式是: UE设置一个信息, 目的是用来指示在 ISR激活 的前提下, 如果回到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 不需要立即发起联合的路由区更新流 程用来建立 Gs接口关联。例如: UE设置一个标志位 f lag ,如" SGs Establi shment Flag" , 当网络侧通知 UE激活 ISR, 如果 MSC保持的是 SGs接口关联, 那么 UE需 要设置 SGs Establishment Flag为 "not needed" , 意思也就是说, 当成功 地完成联合的 TA/LA更新过程, UE设置它的 SGs Establishment Flag为 "not needed" 。 There is also a processing method in which: the UE sets a message, and the purpose is to indicate that if the ISR is activated, if the GERAN/UTRAN network is returned, the combined routing area update process does not need to be initiated immediately to establish a Gs interface association. For example: The UE sets a flag f lag , such as " SGs Establi shment Flag", when the network side informs the UE to activate the ISR, if the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, the UE needs to set the SGs Establishment Flag to "not needed", meaning that when the joint TA/LA update process is successfully completed, The UE sets its SGs Establishment Flag to "not needed".

总而言之, ISR激活的状态下, MSC需要保持 SGs接口关联。 如果保持的是 Gs接口关联, 则 UE回到 LTE网络需要建立 MSC与固 E之间的 SGs接口关联。 如果 MSC已经保持 SGs接口关联, 则按照正常流程处理。  In summary, the MSC needs to maintain the SGs interface association in the state of ISR activation. If the Gs interface association is maintained, the UE needs to establish an SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E to return to the LTE network. If the MSC has maintained the SGs interface association, it will be processed according to the normal procedure.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 用户设备获知当前移 动交换中心的接口信息及自己当前所处的网络; 然后用户设备确定是执行发 起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程, 即若用户设备确 定自己在 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 且 MSC保持 Gs接口关联, 当用户设备回到长期演 进网络, 则发起建立 MSC与固 E之间的 SGs接口关联; 若用户设备确定自己在长 期演进网络且 MSC保持 SGs接口关联, 当用户设备回到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 则不 发起建立 MSC与 SGSN之间的 Gs接口关联。 这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得处于 LTE网 络中 MSC保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发 MME寻 呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域 的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fallbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业 务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario, the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center and the network where the user is currently located; and then the user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface. The association process, that is, if the user equipment determines that it is in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the MSC maintains the Gs interface association, when the user equipment returns to the long-term evolution network, initiates establishment of an SGs interface association between the MSC and the solid E; In the long term evolution network and the MSC maintains the SGs interface association, when the user equipment returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network, the Gs interface association between the MSC and the SGSN is not initiated. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the MSC maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE. The message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE. In the network, the services of the CS domain are completed through the PS domain, for example, the short message service of the CS domain is completed, and the CS Fallbak is not required to be switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the service of the CS domain is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring CS in the LTE network. The processing of the service simplifies the business process processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.

如图 9所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处 理装置 500, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 500 in an ISR scenario, including:

接口信息确定单元 510, 用于确定移动交换中心的接口信息;  The interface information determining unit 510 is configured to determine interface information of the mobile switching center.

SGs接口建立单元 520, 用于在所述接口信息确定单元 510确定移动交换 中心没有建立 SGs接口关联时, 向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接 口关联。  The SGs interface establishing unit 520 is configured to send a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association when the interface information determining unit 510 determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association.

这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发 MME寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类 型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业 务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完 成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处 理, 减少 CS业务的时延。 In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE keeps the SGs interface associated in the LTE network, and the MSC receives The CS service sends a message to the MME to advertise the UE through the SGs interface. The message indicates the specific CS service type. The UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completing the short message service of the CS domain. It is not necessary to perform CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then complete the CS domain service through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the processing of the CS service in the LTE network, simplifying the service processing of the CS domain, and reducing the delay of the CS service. .

如图 10所示, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述接口信息确定单元 510包 括:  As shown in FIG. 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, the interface information determining unit 510 includes:

消息接收模块 510a , 用于接收服务 GPRS支持节点转发的 CS寻呼消息; 接口确定模块 510b , 用于根据所述消息接收模块 51 Oa所接收的消息, 确 定移动交换中心是否建立 SGs接口关联。  The message receiving module 510a is configured to receive a CS paging message forwarded by the serving GPRS support node, and the interface determining module 510b is configured to determine, according to the message received by the message receiving module 51 Oa, whether the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association.

如图 11所示, 在本发明的另一个实施例中, 所述接口信息确定单元 510 包括:  As shown in FIG. 11, in another embodiment of the present invention, the interface information determining unit 510 includes:

接口信息获取模块 510A, 用于获取移动交换中心所保持 SGs接口关联已 经被释放的信息;  The interface information obtaining module 510A is configured to obtain information that the SGs interface association has been released by the mobile switching center;

标识设定模块 510B, 用于设置表示 SGs接口关联已经被释放的标识。 所述 SGs接口建立单元 520包括:  The identifier setting module 510B is configured to set an identifier indicating that the SGs interface association has been released. The SGs interface establishing unit 520 includes:

用户设备状态获取模块 520A, 用于获取用户设备是否处于激活态; a user equipment status obtaining module 520A, configured to acquire whether the user equipment is in an active state;

SGs接口建立模块 520B, 用于当用户设备状态获取模块 520A得知用户设 备处于激活态后, 根据所述标识设定模块所设置的表示 SGs 接口关联已经被 释放的标识, 向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 The SGs interface establishing module 520B is configured to: after the user equipment status obtaining module 520A learns that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the identifier that is set by the identifier setting module, indicating that the SGs interface association has been released, to the mobile switching center Send a message to establish an SGs interface association.

在本发明的一个实施例中所述装置为移动管理实体。  In one embodiment of the invention the device is a mobility management entity.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置 500, 在接口信息确定 单元 510确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口关联时, SGs接口建立单元 520向 所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得 处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息 触发 MME寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS 域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CSIn the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 500 in the ISR scenario, when the interface information determining unit 510 determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the SGs interface establishing unit 520 sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. . In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the MME to page the UE. The message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the LTE. Through the network through PS The domain completes the services of the CS domain, for example, completing the short message service of the CS domain without performing CS execution.

Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障Fa l lbak switches to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then completes the CS domain service through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring

LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。 The processing of the CS service in the LTE network simplifies the service processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.

如图 12所示, 本发明实施例还提供了另一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务 处理装置 600 , 包括:  As shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 600 in an ISR scenario, including:

接口信息获取单元 610, 用于获取当前移动交换中心的接口信息; 网络信息获取单元 620, 用于确定所述装置当前所处的网络;  The interface information acquiring unit 610 is configured to acquire interface information of the current mobile switching center, and the network information acquiring unit 620 is configured to determine a network where the device is currently located;

SGs接口处理单元 630, 用于根据所述接口信息获取单元 610确定的当前 移动交换中心的接口信息以及所述网络信息获取单元 620 所确定的所述装置 当前所处的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs 接口关联流程。  The SGs interface processing unit 630 is configured to determine, according to the interface information of the current mobile switching center determined by the interface information acquiring unit 610 and the network that the device is currently determined by the network information acquiring unit 620, that is performed to initiate the establishment. The SGs interface association process, or the execution of the SGs interface association process.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 接口信息获取单元获 取当前移动交换中心的接口信息, 网络信息获取单元确定所述装置当前所处 的网络; SGs接口处理单元根据所述接口信息获取单元获取的所述接口信息和 所述网络信息获取单元所确定的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流 程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 这样, 在 ISR场景下, 使得处于 LTE网络 中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务, 通过 SGs接口发消息触发固 E寻呼 UE, 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域的 业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而不需要通过执行 CS Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业 务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减少 CS业务的时延。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing device in the ISR scenario, the interface information acquiring unit acquires the interface information of the current mobile switching center, the network information acquiring unit determines the network where the device is currently located, and the SGs interface processing unit according to the interface information. Obtaining, by the acquiring unit, the interface information and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, determining whether to perform an initiation of establishing an SGs interface association process, or performing an SGs interface association process. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE maintains the SGs interface association in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS, and sends a message through the SGs interface to trigger the fixed E paging UE. The message indicates the specific CS service type, and the UE is in the UE. The LTE network completes the services of the CS domain through the PS domain, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to perform the CS Fa l lbak handover to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and then completes the service of the CS domain through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring LTE. The processing of the CS service in the network simplifies the service flow processing of the CS domain and reduces the delay of the CS service.

如图 13所示, 在本发明的另一实施例中, 所述装置还包括标识设定单元 625 , 用于根据所述接口信息和所述网络信息, 进行标识设定。  As shown in FIG. 13, in another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an identifier setting unit 625, configured to perform identifier setting according to the interface information and the network information.

在本发明的一个实施例中所述装置为用户设备。  In one embodiment of the invention the device is a user equipment.

本发明实施例 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置 600, 接口信息获取单 元 610获取当前移动交换中心的接口信息, 网络信息获取单元 620确定所述装 置当前所处的网络; SGs接口处理单元 630根据所述接口信息获取单元获取的 所述接口信息和所述网络信息获取单元所确定的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 这样, 在 I SR场景下, 使 得处于 LTE网络中 UE保持 SGs接口关联, MSC收到 CS的业务。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switching domain service processing apparatus 600 in the ISR scenario, the interface information acquiring unit 610 acquires the interface information of the current mobile switching center, and the network information acquiring unit 620 determines the loading. The SGs interface processing unit 630 determines, according to the interface information acquired by the interface information acquiring unit and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, whether to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association process or performing maintenance. SGs interface association process. In this way, in the ISR scenario, the UE keeps the SGs interface associated in the LTE network, and the MSC receives the service of the CS.

通过 SGs接口发消息触发固 E寻呼 UE , 消息中指示具体的 CS业务类型, 则 由 UE在 LTE网络中通过 PS域完成 CS域的业务, 例如完成 CS域的短消息业务, 而 不需要通过执行 CS Fa l lbak切换到 GERAN/UTRAN网络, 再通过电路域完成 CS域 的业务, 从而保障 LTE网络中 CS业务的处理, 简化了 CS域的业务流程处理, 减 少 CS业务的时延。  The SGs interface sends a message to trigger the fixed E paging UE, and the message indicates the specific CS service type. The UE completes the CS domain service through the PS domain in the LTE network, for example, completes the short message service of the CS domain, and does not need to pass the message. The CS Fa l lbak is switched to the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the CS domain service is completed through the circuit domain, thereby ensuring the processing of the CS service in the LTE network, simplifying the service processing of the CS domain, and reducing the delay of the CS service.

需要说明的是, 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的 全部或部分流程, 可以通过计算机程序来指示相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程 序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各 方法的实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记 忆体( Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Acces s Memory, RAM )等。  It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a computer program indicating related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Wherein, the program, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), or a Random Acces Memory (RAM).

以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim 1、 一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息;  A circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, comprising: a mobility management entity determining interface information of a mobile switching center; 若移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs 接口关联, 则所述移动管 理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  If the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于, 所述移动管理实体确定移动交换中心没有建立 SGs接口关联具体为:  2. The circuit switching domain service processing method in the ISR scenario according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management entity determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association: 移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息为保持 Gs接口关联, 或者移动 管理实体获知移动交换中心所保持的 SGs接口关联被释放。  The mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association, or the mobility management entity learns that the SGs interface association maintained by the mobile switching center is released. 3、 根据权利要求 2所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于,所述移动管理实体确定移动交换中心的接口信息为保持 G s接口关联具体为: 移动管理实体收到服务 GPRS支持节点转发的 CS寻呼消息, 则所述移动管 理实体确定所述移动交换中心的接口信息为保持 Gs接口关联。  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 2, wherein the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the association of the Gs interface as follows: The GPRS supports the CS paging message forwarded by the node, and the mobility management entity determines that the interface information of the mobile switching center is to maintain the Gs interface association. 4、 根据权利要求 2所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于, 所述移动管理实体获知移动交换中心所保持 SGs接口关联被释放具体为: 移动管理实体从移动交换中心或者服务 GPRS 支持节点所发送的通知消息 中, 获知移动交换中心所保持 SGs接口关联被释放。  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 2, wherein the mobility management entity learns that the association of the SGs interface maintained by the mobile switching center is released: the mobility management entity moves from the mobile switching center or In the notification message sent by the serving GPRS support node, it is learned that the SGs interface association maintained by the mobile switching center is released. 5、 根据权利要求 3所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于, 当所述移动管理实体收到服务 GPRS支持节点转发的 CS寻呼消息时, 所述 移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联具体包括: 如果用户设备处于空闲模式, 则长期演进网络中的移动管理实体向所述用 户设备发送分组交换域寻呼消息;  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 3, wherein when the mobility management entity receives a CS paging message forwarded by a serving GPRS support node, the mobility management entity The mobile switching center sends a message, and the establishing the SGs interface association includes: if the user equipment is in the idle mode, the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network sends the packet switched domain paging message to the user equipment; 所述用户设备响应所述分组交换域寻呼消息;  The user equipment is responsive to the packet switched domain paging message; 所述移动管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立所述移动交换中 心的 SGs接口关联; 或者  The mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center; or 如果用户设备处于激活状态, 则长期演进网络中的移动管理实体向所述 移动交换中心发送消息, 建立所述移动交换中心的 SGs接口关联。 If the user equipment is in an active state, the mobility management entity in the long term evolution network The mobile switching center sends a message to establish an SGs interface association of the mobile switching center. 6、 根据权利要求 4所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于,  6. The circuit switching domain service processing method in an I SR scenario according to claim 4, wherein: 若移动管理实体获知移动交换中心所保持 SGs接口关联被释放, 所述移动管 理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联具体包括:  If the mobility management entity learns that the SGs interface association is released by the mobile switching center, the mobile management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center, and the establishing the SGs interface association includes: 长期演进网络中的移动管理实体设置表示 SGs接口关联已经被释放的信息; 在所述移动管理实体获知用户设备处于激活态后, 根据所述表示 SGs接口关 联已经被释放的信息向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  The mobility management entity in the long term evolution network sets information indicating that the SGs interface association has been released; after the mobile management entity learns that the user equipment is in an active state, according to the information indicating that the SGs interface association has been released, the mobile exchange is performed. The center sends a message to establish an SGs interface association. 7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述移动管理实体获知用户设备处于激活态后, 根据所述表示 SGs 接口 关联已经被释放的信息向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs 接口关联具体 包括:  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 6, wherein after the mobile management entity learns that the user equipment is in an active state, the information indicating that the SGs interface association has been released is Sending a message to the mobile switching center, and establishing an SGs interface association specifically includes: 移动管理实体收到用户设备发送的服务请求后, 根据表示 SGs接口已经被 释放的信息向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联; 或者  After receiving the service request sent by the user equipment, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center according to the information indicating that the SGs interface has been released, and establishes an SGs interface association; or 用户设备响应网络侧发送的寻呼消息后,移动管理实体根据表示 SGs接口已 经被释放的信息向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  After the user equipment responds to the paging message sent by the network side, the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center according to the information indicating that the SGs interface has been released, and establishes an SGs interface association. 8、 根据权利要求 1所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 所述移动 管理实体向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联具体为:  8. The method of processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management entity sends a message to the mobile switching center, and the association of establishing an SGs interface is specifically: 移动管理实体发起位置更新请求消息给移动交换中心 , 移动交换中心建立 SGs接口关联, 或者  The mobility management entity initiates a location update request message to the mobile switching center, and the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association, or 移动管理实体发送服务请求消息给移动交换中心, 移动交换中心建立 SGs 接口关联, 或者  The mobility management entity sends a service request message to the mobile switching center, and the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association, or 移动管理实体发起一条新增的消息给移动交换中心,移动交换中心建立 SGs 接口关联。  The mobility management entity initiates a new message to the mobile switching center, and the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association. 9、一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息; 用户设备获知自己当前所处的网络; A circuit switching domain service processing method in an ISR scenario, the method includes: the user equipment learns interface information of a current mobile switching center; The user equipment knows the network in which it is currently located; 用户设备确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口 关联流程。  The user equipment determines whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the execution of the SGs interface association process. 10、 根据权利要求 9所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述方法具体包括:  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 9, wherein the method specifically includes: 用户设备获知移动交换中心保持与服务 GPRS支持节点的 Gs接口关联; 用户设备获知自己处于长期演进网络;  The user equipment learns that the mobile switching center remains associated with the Gs interface of the serving GPRS support node; the user equipment knows that it is in the long term evolution network; 用户设备确定执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程。  The user equipment determines to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association. 11、 根据权利要求 9所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述方法具体包括:  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 9, wherein the method specifically includes: 用户设备获知移动交换中心保持与移动管理实体的 S G s接口关联; 用户设备获知自己处于 GERAN/UTRAN网络;  The user equipment learns that the mobile switching center remains associated with the S G s interface of the mobility management entity; the user equipment knows that it is in the GERAN/UTRAN network; 用户设备确定执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。  The user equipment determines to perform the keep SGs interface association process. 12、 根据权利要求 9所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息具体为:  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 9, wherein the user equipment learns that the interface information of the current mobile switching center is specifically: 由网络侧通知用户设备当前移动交换中心的接口信息, 或者由用户设备自 己获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息。  The network side notifies the interface information of the current mobile switching center of the user equipment, or the user equipment knows the interface information of the current mobile switching center. 1 3、 根据权利要求 9所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理方法, 其特征 在于, 用户设备获知当前移动交换中心的接口信息之后还包括: 设立标识或状 态信息;  The method for processing a circuit switched domain service in an ISR scenario according to claim 9, wherein after the user equipment learns the interface information of the current mobile switching center, the method further includes: setting identifier or status information; 所述用户设备确定是否执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程,还是执行保持 SGs 接口关联流程具体为:  The process of determining whether to perform the establishment of the SGs interface association process or the process of maintaining the SGs interface association is as follows: 用户设备根据所述标识或者状态信息以及所述用户设备当前所处的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。  The user equipment determines whether to perform the process of establishing an SGs interface association process or the SGs interface association process according to the identifier or the status information and the network where the user equipment is currently located. 14、 一种 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 接口信息确定单元, 用于确定移动交换中心的接口信息; SGs接口建立单元,用于在所述接口信息确定单元确定移动交换中心没有建 立 SGs接口关联时, 向所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。 A circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an I SR scenario, comprising: an interface information determining unit, configured to determine interface information of a mobile switching center; The SGs interface establishing unit is configured to: when the interface information determining unit determines that the mobile switching center does not establish an SGs interface association, send a message to the mobile switching center to establish an SGs interface association. 15、 根据权利要求 14所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征 在于, 所述接口信息确定单元包括:  The apparatus for processing a circuit switching domain in an I SR scenario according to claim 14, wherein the interface information determining unit comprises: 消息接收模块, 用于接收服务 GPRS支持节点转发的 CS寻呼消息; 接口确定模块, 用于根据所述消息接收模块所接收的消息, 确定移动交换 中心是否建立 SGs接口关联。  The message receiving module is configured to receive a CS paging message forwarded by the serving GPRS support node, and the interface determining module is configured to determine, according to the message received by the message receiving module, whether the mobile switching center establishes an SGs interface association. 16、 根据权利要求 14所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征 在于, 所述接口信息确定单元包括:  The apparatus for processing a circuit switching domain in an ISR scenario according to claim 14, wherein the interface information determining unit comprises: 接口信息获取模块, 用于获取移动交换中心所保持 SGs 接口关联已经被释 放的信息;  An interface information obtaining module, configured to obtain information that the SGs interface association has been released by the mobile switching center; 标识设定模块, 用于设置表示 SGs接口关联已经被释放的标识。  An identifier setting module, configured to set an identifier indicating that the SGs interface association has been released. 17、 根据权利要求 16所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征 在于, 所述 SGs接口建立单元包括;  The apparatus for processing a circuit switched domain in an I SR scenario according to claim 16, wherein the SGs interface establishing unit includes: 用户设备状态获取模块, 用于获取用户设备是否处于激活态;  a user equipment status obtaining module, configured to acquire whether the user equipment is in an active state; SGs接口建立模块,用于当用户设备状态获取模块得知用户设备处于激活态 后, 根据所述标识设定模块所设置的表示 SGs 接口关联已经被释放的标识, 向 所述移动交换中心发送消息, 建立 SGs接口关联。  The SGs interface establishing module is configured to send a message to the mobile switching center according to the identifier that the SGs interface association has been released according to the identifier set by the identifier setting module after the user equipment state obtaining module learns that the user equipment is in an active state. Establish SGs interface association. 18、 根据权利要求 14至 17任一项所述的 I SR场景下电路交换域业务处理 装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置为移动管理实体。  The circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in the I SR scenario according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the device is a mobility management entity. 19、 一种 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 接口信息获取单元, 用于获取当前移动交换中心的接口信息;  A circuit switching domain service processing apparatus in an ISR scenario, comprising: an interface information acquiring unit, configured to acquire interface information of a current mobile switching center; 网络信息获取单元, 用于确定所述装置当前所处的网络;  a network information acquiring unit, configured to determine a network where the device is currently located; SGs接口处理单元,用于根据所述接口信息获取单元获取的所述接口信息和 所述网络信息获取单元所确定的网络, 确定是执行发起建立 SGs接口关联流程, 还是执行保持 SGs接口关联流程。 The SGs interface processing unit is configured to determine, according to the interface information acquired by the interface information acquiring unit and the network determined by the network information acquiring unit, whether to perform an SGs interface association process or a SGs interface association process. 20, 根据权利要求 19所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征 在于, 所述装置还包括标识设定单元, 用于根据所述接口信息, 进行标识设定。 The apparatus for processing a circuit switched domain in an ISR scenario according to claim 19, wherein the device further comprises an identifier setting unit, configured to perform identifier setting according to the interface information. 21、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的 ISR场景下电路交换域业务处理装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置为用户设备。  The device for processing a circuit switched domain in an ISR scenario according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the device is a user equipment.
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