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WO2010013991A1 - Système de blocs de construction de murs - Google Patents

Système de blocs de construction de murs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010013991A1
WO2010013991A1 PCT/MX2009/000053 MX2009000053W WO2010013991A1 WO 2010013991 A1 WO2010013991 A1 WO 2010013991A1 MX 2009000053 W MX2009000053 W MX 2009000053W WO 2010013991 A1 WO2010013991 A1 WO 2010013991A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
assembled
prisms
trapezoidal
blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2009/000053
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Arturo Ramón ALVAREZ MOYSEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from MX2008009798A external-priority patent/MX2008009798A/es
Priority claimed from MX2008015851A external-priority patent/MX2008015851A/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2010013991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010013991A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of assembled blocks for the construction of walls, totally different from those known. Due to their design, they allow the assembly of a block with another for the construction of a wall, these being easy and quick to install, also avoiding with this invention the waste of mortar as is the case with the conventional block, these block allows for its placement require a specialized workforce.
  • each of the elements that make up these assembled blocks manages to reduce its weight without affecting its structure or operation, this is achieved by removing a significant part of its mass which represents a significant saving of material and greater ease of handling and placement optimizing it to the maximum.
  • Figure 1. It is a view of the upper floor of the block of displacement.
  • Figure 2. It is a view of the lower floor of the sliding block.
  • Figure 3. It is a side elevation view of the displacer block.
  • Figure 4. It is a front elevation view of the displacer block.
  • Figure 5. It is a cross-sectional view of the displacer block.
  • Figure 6. It is a longitudinal section view of the displacer block.
  • Figure 7. It is a cross-sectional view where the placement of the sliding block can be seen and on this the assembled block.
  • Figure 8. It is a view in longitudinal section of the sliding block where its placement can be seen with respect to the other sliding blocks in the first course and on this the assembly block row.
  • Figure 9.- It is a bottom perspective view of the sliding block.
  • Figure 10. It is a top perspective view of the sliding block.
  • Figure 11. It is a front perspective view of the sliding block.
  • Figure 12.- It is a perspective view of a lateral side of the sliding block.
  • Figure 13 is a top plan view of the assembled block.
  • Figure 14 is a view of the bottom floor of the assembled block.
  • Figure 15 is a side elevation view of the assembled block.
  • Figure 16 is a front elevation view of the assembled block.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of the lower lateral side of the assembled block.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the lower lateral side at a different angle of the assembled block.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of the upper front elevation of the assembled block.
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of the lower lateral side at a different angle of the assembled block.
  • Figure 21 is a front view of two assembled blocks already placed.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the wall constructed with assembled blocks.
  • Figure 23 is a view of the upper floor of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 24 is a view of the lower floor of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 25 is a front view of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 26 is a side view of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 28 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lightened assembled block.
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view of the wall where the placement of the lightened assembled block can be seen from its displacement.
  • Figure 30 is a side view of a set of lightened assembled blocks.
  • Figure 31 is a longitudinal sectional view of a set of lightened assembled blocks.
  • Figure 32 is a side perspective view where the cavity of the lightened assembled block is appreciated.
  • Figure 33 is a bottom side perspective view where the cavity and retentions of the central element of the lightened assembled block are appreciated.
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view of the upper surface where the lightened assembled block channel can be seen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
  • the present invention consists of a set of blocks similar to each other, but with different purposes in the construction process of a wall, the so-called sliding block with an innovative design is first explained, which makes it easier and faster to place.
  • the first block called the sliding block is characterized by having a general rectangular prism shape consisting basically of four elements integrated all of them in such a way that each of them by their arrangement have a different function.
  • Two of the elements are rectangular prisms (1) and are located parallel to each other on the outside of the block separated by two trapezoidal prisms (2) that are located inside the block.
  • Said trapezoidal prisms (2) are located opposite each other, separated by a space or gap (4) and the sides of each of the trapezoidal prisms (2), are attached to the rectangular prisms (1).
  • the upper bases of the rectangular prisms (1) are elevated with respect to the upper surfaces of the trapezoidal prisms (2) forming a channel (3) with the upper part of each trapezoidal prism (2).
  • Each of the lower bases of the rectangular prisms (1) will be superimposed on the sliding surface (10) and in the upper bases the assembled block of the next course (9) is superimposed, which will be described later as it is different from the sliding block that is now described.
  • the base of the assembled block has a protrusion to embed in the channel (3) of the displacer block.
  • the lower surface of the trapezoidal prisms (2) have a slope (5) with respect to the horizontal with an angle that rises from the outer ends of its lower surface towards the hollow (4), without reaching this slope to the upper surface of the trapezoidal prisms (2), thus forming a cavity (8) where the mortar is housed.
  • the lowest point of the lower surface of the trapezoidal prisms (2) is located at a higher level with respect to the lower bases of the rectangular prisms (1) leaving a space that forms a groove (6).
  • the external front surface (7) of the trapezoidal prisms is sunk with respect to the front surface of the rectangular prisms (1), forming a vertical slit (11) within the junction of two adjacent shifting blocks. All surfaces of the trapezoidal prisms (2), except those that are attached to the rectangular prisms (1), have a striated and rough finish since it is these surfaces that will have contact with the mortar in the installation.
  • each of these blocks For installation, they will be placed aligned and bumping each of these blocks on the sliding surface (10), proceeding to fill the cavity (8) of each of the blocks with mortar through their holes (4) until they start to exit through the grooves (6) the mortar is subsequently applied to the channel (3), in turn introducing the mortar into the vertical grooves (11) so that when joining a block with another, avoiding the nozzles outside.
  • the striated and rough surface finish serves for a better adhesion of the mortar with each of those surfaces.
  • rod ends (14) can be left previously drowned in the displacer surface (10) that coincide with the holes (4) of the displacer blocks, they can be in each of these or alternately, the height of these rods will not exceed the height of the upper surface of the trapezoidal prisms (2) and in these cases a concrete cement sand gravel will be used instead of the mortar, this solution would apply for seismic areas.
  • the building block can have two or more trapezoidal prisms (2) between the rectangular prisms (1), the shape of the trapezoidal prisms (2) can vary without affecting its function.
  • each rectangular prism (1) there may be a protuberance which will embed in a groove located on the opposite front surface of the same rectangular prism.
  • This protrusion and slit assembly seals the vertical joints between the blocks and aligns them.
  • the sliding block can be made of any material such as clays, sand cement, cement rubber sands, any other lightened material known or to be known, in the same way the combination of these.
  • the building block can be set, baked or dried.
  • the presentation of the corresponding apparent exterior finish can be according to the mold or have a different texture.
  • the second block is the assembled block that has some characteristics similar to the sliding block that allows the construction of walls avoiding the waste of mortar in the horizontal joints of the wall, since its shape prevents it from spilling during the placement of a block on other. Furthermore, on the contact surfaces (15, 16) of the assembled block where the horizontal joints are formed there is no nozzle, which allows the placement of courses without the need for a guide line or ladder.
  • the assembled block has the basic shape of a rectangular prism, preferably has three protuberances (17) equidistant from each other, distributed as along the central part of the bottom base of the assembled block, one in the center and the other two at each end of the assembled block.
  • the protuberances (17) have the shape of a trapezoidal prism, with its major base attached to the bottom base of the assembled block. It also has a concavity (18) also in the form of a trapezoidal prism, with its major base arranged all along the central part of the upper surface of the assembled block and its minor base is the bottom of the concavity (18). which forms a channel similar to channel (3) of the displacer block described above.
  • the angle of inclination of the sides of the trapezoidal prisms that form the concavity (18) and the protuberances (17) is the same, so that when the wall is constructed, the protuberances (17) of an assembled block embed in the concavities ( 18) of the assembled blocks of the lower course.
  • the two protuberances (17) found at the ends of the assembled block have an inward inclination (17a) on their outer sides to allow two assembled blocks to join, the mortar fills the space formed between said blocks.
  • the sides of the concavity (18) are longer than the sides of the protuberances (17). Said difference in length allows the space between the smaller bases of the protuberances (17) and cavities (18) when the protrusions (17) and concavities (18), where the mortar will be applied before stacking a block over the previous course.
  • the concavity (18) is continuous, mortar can be applied over the entire course before starting with the next course, simplifying the construction of the wall and reducing the time required for it.
  • This set of protuberance (21) and slit (21a) form the vertical joints of the wall, in which the protuberance (21) of an assembled block embeds with the slit (21a) of the adjacent block, without the need to use mortar.
  • a rod reinforcement is housed, which consists of a pair of parallel rod posts (24) joined perpendicularly by the vertices of a plurality of rods (23 ) in the form of "U".
  • the number of rods (23) in the form of "U” is at least one for each protuberance (17) of the assembled block.
  • the rod reinforcement is located along the upper part of the block body with the tips of the "U” shaped rods pointing towards the upper contact surfaces (15), and its function is to give resistance to the loads that could occur on the wall. This case will only be necessary according to project conditions where load walls are required.
  • the lightened assembled block for the construction of walls is characterized by having a rectangular prism shape consisting basically of three elements integrated with each other with a different function each.
  • the lightened assembled block is a combination of features of the assembled block and the displacer block described above. It is basically an assembled block, which does not have the tunnel (25) and only has two protuberances (17), one at each end of the lightened assembled block.
  • the trapezoidal prism that makes up the concavity (18) of the block is replaced by rectangular prisms, so that the sides of this prism do not have inclinations, but retain the difference in lengths of the sides, so that the space (19) formed at assembling one block over another is preserved.
  • the tunnel (25), the central protuberance (17) and the gaps (26) are replaced by a concavity (28) limited at its ends and bottom by the protuberances (17) of the ends of the block, and in its central part and superior by the base (22) of the concavity (18).
  • the concavity (28) gives the block lightness and can be in the form of a trapezoidal prism or in the form of an arc since both designs provide the required strength.
  • the front surfaces (29) of the block are sunk with respect to the vertical contact surfaces (20) so that by joining two blocks, a space (29) is formed between them, allowing mortar to be glued to stick two adjacent blocks, being hidden the vertical nozzle
  • the lightened assembled block for the construction of walls may have some variation in the shape of the cavity (28) that could well be in the form of a trapezoidal, arc or any other shape whose function is to lighten the central element.
  • the lightened assembled block can be made of any material such as clays, sand cement, sand with rubber from waste tires and cement, and any other material known or to be known, in the same way the combination of these.
  • the lightened assembled building block can be set, baked and dried.
  • the presentation of the exterior finish can be according to the mold or have a different texture.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un bloc de fondation utilisé dans la construction et caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend quatre éléments qui correspondent à deux prismes rectangulaires (1) placés de façon parallèle et espacés par deux prismes trapézoïdaux (2) qui sont opposés l'un à l'autre et définissent dans la partie centrale du bloc un trou (4) et, à l'intérieur, une cavité interne. L'invention permet de par sa configuration de mettre en oeuvre une nouvelle technique de fondation qui consiste à remplir de mortier le trou (4) situé dans la partie centrale du bloc et à retenir le mortier qui se dépose dans la partie interne, lequel mortier reste caché à l'intérieur et vient faire adhérer le bloc à la surface de fondation (10).
PCT/MX2009/000053 2008-07-30 2009-06-05 Système de blocs de construction de murs Ceased WO2010013991A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/A/2008/009798 2008-07-30
MX2008009798A MX2008009798A (es) 2008-07-30 2008-07-30 Bloque de desplante para la construccion de muros.
MXMX/A/2008/015851 2008-11-28
MX2008015851A MX2008015851A (es) 2008-11-28 2008-11-28 Bloque ensamblable aligerado para la construcion de muros.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010013991A1 true WO2010013991A1 (fr) 2010-02-04

Family

ID=41610566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2009/000053 Ceased WO2010013991A1 (fr) 2008-07-30 2009-06-05 Système de blocs de construction de murs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010013991A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012078017A1 (fr) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-14 Arturo Ramon Alvarez Moysen Système pour la construction de murs au moyen de blocs pourvus de moyens d'accouplement
US9074362B1 (en) 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
USD773693S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-12-06 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
US9677267B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-06-13 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
US9701046B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-07-11 Pavestone, LLC Method and apparatus for dry cast facing concrete deposition
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
USD1037491S1 (en) 2021-12-14 2024-07-30 Pavestone, LLC Wall block

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE830847A (fr) * 1975-06-30 1975-10-16 Element de construction
DE2550240A1 (de) * 1975-11-08 1977-05-12 Proma Produktions Maschinen Un Hohlblockstein
WO1984003727A1 (fr) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-27 Creighton Robert C Bloc de construction
EP0367334A1 (fr) * 1988-10-25 1990-05-09 Odisseas Katsanis Bloc de construction pour l'édification de parties de bâtiment par simple superposition
ES1034978U (es) * 1996-03-21 1997-03-01 Corrieri Ramon Pardo Ladrillo encastrable
RU2081264C1 (ru) * 1994-05-10 1997-06-10 Александр Витальевич Макарец Строительный блок
GB2320266A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-17 Tony J Azar Concrete building blocks
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
US6223493B1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-05-01 John Robert Ruggeri Self-aligning building blocks
EP1211355A1 (fr) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-05 Richard Dilon Mur de soubassement pour une construction et procédé de réalisation d'un tel mur
US20020148187A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Walters Donald L. Construction blocks and structures therefrom
RU2219315C1 (ru) * 2002-09-13 2003-12-20 Глущенко Владимир Федорович Стена

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE830847A (fr) * 1975-06-30 1975-10-16 Element de construction
DE2550240A1 (de) * 1975-11-08 1977-05-12 Proma Produktions Maschinen Un Hohlblockstein
WO1984003727A1 (fr) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-27 Creighton Robert C Bloc de construction
EP0367334A1 (fr) * 1988-10-25 1990-05-09 Odisseas Katsanis Bloc de construction pour l'édification de parties de bâtiment par simple superposition
RU2081264C1 (ru) * 1994-05-10 1997-06-10 Александр Витальевич Макарец Строительный блок
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
ES1034978U (es) * 1996-03-21 1997-03-01 Corrieri Ramon Pardo Ladrillo encastrable
GB2320266A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-17 Tony J Azar Concrete building blocks
US6223493B1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-05-01 John Robert Ruggeri Self-aligning building blocks
EP1211355A1 (fr) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-05 Richard Dilon Mur de soubassement pour une construction et procédé de réalisation d'un tel mur
US20020148187A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Walters Donald L. Construction blocks and structures therefrom
RU2219315C1 (ru) * 2002-09-13 2003-12-20 Глущенко Владимир Федорович Стена

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012078017A1 (fr) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-14 Arturo Ramon Alvarez Moysen Système pour la construction de murs au moyen de blocs pourvus de moyens d'accouplement
US8887466B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2014-11-18 Arturo Ramon Alvarez Moysen System for constructing walls using blocks equipped with coupling means
US10899049B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2021-01-26 Pavestone, LLC Adjustable locator retaining wall block and mold apparatus
US9701046B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2017-07-11 Pavestone, LLC Method and apparatus for dry cast facing concrete deposition
US10583588B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2020-03-10 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
US11034062B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2021-06-15 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
US11554521B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2023-01-17 Pavestone, LLC Adjustable locator retaining wall block and mold apparatus
US11801622B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2023-10-31 Pavestone, LLC Manufactured retaining wall block with improved false joint
USD773693S1 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-12-06 Pavestone, LLC Front face of a retaining wall block
US9677267B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-06-13 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US9074362B1 (en) 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
USD791346S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2017-07-04 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
USD887024S1 (en) 2015-10-21 2020-06-09 Pavestone, LLC Interlocking paver
USD1037491S1 (en) 2021-12-14 2024-07-30 Pavestone, LLC Wall block

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