WO2010013724A1 - 1,3-ジエン構造を含む化合物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
1,3-ジエン構造を含む化合物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010013724A1 WO2010013724A1 PCT/JP2009/063457 JP2009063457W WO2010013724A1 WO 2010013724 A1 WO2010013724 A1 WO 2010013724A1 JP 2009063457 W JP2009063457 W JP 2009063457W WO 2010013724 A1 WO2010013724 A1 WO 2010013724A1
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- 0 C[C@](*)(C*(*)C1(*(*)CC(C)(*)C=CC=C)c2ccc(C)cc2C2(C)C=C(C)C=CC12)C=CC=C Chemical compound C[C@](*)(C*(*)C1(*(*)CC(C)(*)C=CC=C)c2ccc(C)cc2C2(C)C=C(C)C=CC12)C=CC=C 0.000 description 11
- RVYFXSAYUFYJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BC(C=CC1(C)c2ccc(B=C)cc22)=CC1C2(c(cc1)ccc1O)c(cc1)ccc1O Chemical compound BC(C=CC1(C)c2ccc(B=C)cc22)=CC1C2(c(cc1)ccc1O)c(cc1)ccc1O RVYFXSAYUFYJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQNOXKRRLGMKP-CDJQDVQCSA-N Bc(cc12)ccc1-c1ccc(B=C)cc1C2(c(cc1)ccc1OCCC/C=C/C=C)c(cc1)ccc1OCCC/C=C/C=C Chemical compound Bc(cc12)ccc1-c1ccc(B=C)cc1C2(c(cc1)ccc1OCCC/C=C/C=C)c(cc1)ccc1OCCC/C=C/C=C GKQNOXKRRLGMKP-CDJQDVQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc(cc1Cc2c3)ccc1-c2ccc3Br Chemical compound Brc(cc1Cc2c3)ccc1-c2ccc3Br AVXFJPFSWLMKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADNHXPPSIFQDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC=C)Sc(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(C)nc(C)c1 Chemical compound CC(CC=C)Sc(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(C)nc(C)c1 ADNHXPPSIFQDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULQVVVIWUIMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(CC)c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)c1ccc(C)cc1 OULQVVVIWUIMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWCFXYMSEGQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)c1ccc(C)cc1 LWCFXYMSEGQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDPLENQWWVZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCc1ccc(C2(c3cc(B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)ccc3-c3ccc(B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)cc23)c2ccc(CCCCCC)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound CCCCCCc1ccc(C2(c3cc(B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)ccc3-c3ccc(B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)cc23)c2ccc(CCCCCC)cc2)cc1 WXDPLENQWWVZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKZJQIHBRCFDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(C)[s]c(C)c1 Chemical compound Cc1c(C)[s]c(C)c1 QKZJQIHBRCFDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound containing a 1,3-diene structure and a method for producing the same.
- High molecular weight light-emitting materials and charge transport materials have been studied in various ways because they are useful as materials used for organic layers in light-emitting elements.
- Examples of the material include a compound that can be cured by crosslinking a benzocyclobutene residue (Patent Documents 1 and 2), and 2 useful for the fabrication of a multilayer light-emitting device.
- Patent Document 3 A compound having one olefin (non-conjugated diene) has been proposed.
- an object of this invention is to provide the compound which shows the outstanding sclerosis
- the present invention firstly has the following formula (I):
- Ar 1 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent aromatic amine group.
- J 1 represents a phenylene group
- J 2 represents an alkylene group
- X represents an oxygen atom.
- Or represents a sulfur atom, j is 0 or 1
- k is an integer of 0 to 3
- l is 0 or 1
- m is 1 or 2.
- R 1 Is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, arylalkyl group, arylalkoxy group, arylalkylthio group, arylalkenyl group, arylalkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group , Silyl group, substituted silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, carbamoyl group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl , R 1 to.
- the present invention provides a composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material and a light emitting material, and the above compound.
- the present invention provides a liquid composition containing the above compound and a solvent.
- the present invention provides a thin film containing the above compound and a thin film formed by crosslinking the above compound.
- the present invention provides a light emitting device having an electrode composed of an anode and a cathode, and an organic layer provided between the electrodes and containing the above compound.
- the present invention provides a planar light source and a display device provided with the light emitting element.
- this invention provides the organic transistor and organic photoelectric conversion element which use the said compound.
- the present invention provides the following formula (X): (In the formula (X), Ar 1 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent aromatic amine group. J 1 represents a phenylene group, J 2 represents an alkylene group, and X represents an oxygen atom.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, k is an integer of 0 to 3, l is 0 or 1, and m is 1 or 2.
- J 1 When there are a plurality of J 2 , X, k, and l, they may be the same or different from each other.) The compound shown by this is provided.
- the present invention provides the following formula (XI): (In formula (XI), Ar 1 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent aromatic amine group. J 1 represents a phenylene group, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- X 1 And X 2 each independently represents a halogen atom, k is an integer of 0 to 3, l is 0 or 1, m is 1 or 2. J 1 , X, k, and l are plural If present, each may be the same or different.) And a compound represented by the following formula (XII): (In formula (XII), X 3 represents a halogen atom and J 2 represents an alkylene group.) And a method for producing a compound represented by the above formula (X), which comprises reacting the compound represented by formula (X) with a base.
- the compound of the present invention is a compound exhibiting excellent curability (for example, thermosetting).
- the compound of the present invention is a compound containing a divalent group represented by the above formula (I), but is a polymer compound containing a divalent group represented by the above formula (I) from the viewpoint of heat resistance. It is preferable that the polymer compound has a divalent group represented by the above formula (I) as a repeating unit.
- the compound of the present invention may have two or more divalent groups represented by the above formula (I) as repeating units from the viewpoint of curability.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably a polymer compound from the viewpoint of charge transport properties and light emission characteristics of a crosslinked film and easy preparation of a thin film from a solution.
- the compound of the present invention may be a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound.
- the low molecular weight compound means a compound having a molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 1 or more and less than 1 ⁇ 10 3 .
- the low molecular compound usually has a single molecular weight.
- the polymer compound, the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight means a compound of 1 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 8.
- a high molecular compound has distribution in molecular weight.
- Ar 1 is preferably an arylene group from the viewpoint of durability, and is preferably a divalent heterocyclic group from the viewpoint of charge transportability.
- the arylene group represented by Ar 1 is an atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic hydrocarbon and has a condensed ring, two independent benzene rings or two condensed rings. Those in which the above are bonded directly or via a group such as vinylene are also included.
- the arylene group may have a substituent.
- substituents examples include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, an arylalkylthio group, an arylalkenyl group, an arylalkynyl group, an amino group, and a substituted amino group.
- an alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, arylalkyl group, arylalkoxy group, halogen atom or cyano Groups are preferred.
- the carbon number of the portion excluding the substituent is usually 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 20, and the total carbon number including the substituent is usually 6 ⁇ 100.
- Examples of the arylene group represented by Ar 1 include a phenylene group (the following formulas 1 to 3), a naphthalenediyl group (the following formulas 4 to 13), an anthracene-diyl group (the following formulas 14 to 19), and a biphenyl-diyl group.
- phenylene group, naphthalenediyl group, anthracene-diyl group, biphenyl-diyl group, fluorene-diyl group, benzofluorene-diyl group are preferable, and naphthalenediyl Group, anthracene-diyl group, biphenyl-diyl group, fluorene-diyl group, and benzofluorene-diyl group are more preferable.
- the arylene group represented by Ar 1 is preferably a phenylene group or a fluorene-diyl group from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the resulting compound, and is preferably p-phenylene, m-phenylene, 2,7-fluorene- Diyl groups are more preferred, with p-phenylene and 2,7-fluorene-diyl groups being particularly preferred.
- the following groups may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group as the substituent may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group usually has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group , Heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, 3,7-dimethyloctyl, lauryl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorohexyl, perfluoro And a fluorooctyl group.
- the alkoxy group as the substituent may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may have a substituent.
- the alkoxy group usually has 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkylthio group as the substituent may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms is usually about 1 to 20, specifically, methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, isopropylthio group, butylthio group, isobutylthio group, t-butylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group, cyclohexylthio group.
- heptylthio group octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, nonylthio group, decylthio group, 3,7-dimethyloctylthio group, laurylthio group, trifluoromethylthio group and the like.
- the aryl group as the substituent is an atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and has one having a condensed ring, two independent benzene rings or two or more condensed rings directly or a group such as vinylene. Including those connected through.
- the aryl group usually has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48 carbon atoms.
- C 1 to C 12 alkylphenyl groups (“C 1 to C 12 alkyl” has 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety).
- C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl groups include methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, propyloxyphenyl, isopropyloxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, isobutoxyphenyl, t-butoxyphenyl, pentyloxyphenyl, hexyl Oxyphenyl group, cyclohexyloxyphenyl group, heptyloxyphenyl group, octyloxyphenyl group, 2-ethylhexyloxyphenyl group, nonyloxyphenyl group, decyloxyphenyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxyphenyl group, lauryloxyphenyl group Etc.
- C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl groups include methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, propylphenyl, mesityl, methylethylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, butylphenyl, isobutylphenyl, t-butyl Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a pentylphenyl group, an isoamylphenyl group, a hexylphenyl group, a heptylphenyl group, an octylphenyl group, a nonylphenyl group, a decylphenyl group, and a dodecylphenyl group.
- the aryloxy group as the substituent has usually 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 48 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aryloxy group include phenoxy group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenoxy group, C 1 -C 12 alkylphenoxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, pentafluorophenyloxy group, and the like.
- a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenoxy group and a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenoxy group are preferred.
- C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenoxy groups include methoxyphenoxy group, ethoxyphenoxy group, propyloxyphenoxy group, isopropyloxyphenoxy group, butoxyphenoxy group, isobutoxyphenoxy group, t-butoxyphenoxy group, pentyloxyphenoxy group, hexyl Oxyphenoxy group, cyclohexyloxyphenoxy group, heptyloxyphenoxy group, octyloxyphenoxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxyphenoxy group, nonyloxyphenoxy group, decyloxyphenoxy group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxyphenoxy group, lauryloxyphenoxy group Etc.
- Examples of the C 1 to C 12 alkylphenoxy group include methylphenoxy group, ethylphenoxy group, dimethylphenoxy group, propylphenoxy group, 1,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group, methylethylphenoxy group, isopropylphenoxy group, butylphenoxy group, Examples thereof include isobutylphenoxy group, t-butylphenoxy group, pentylphenoxy group, isoamylphenoxy group, hexylphenoxy group, heptylphenoxy group, octylphenoxy group, nonylphenoxy group, decylphenoxy group, dodecylphenoxy group and the like.
- the arylthio group as the above substituent may have a substituent on the aromatic ring and usually has about 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the arylalkyl group as the substituent may have a substituent and usually has about 7 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkyl group, 1-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkyl group, 2-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkyl Examples include groups.
- the arylalkoxy group as the above substituent may have a substituent, and usually has about 7 to 60 carbon atoms. Specifically, it includes a phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkoxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkoxy groups, 1-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkoxy groups, 2-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkoxy Examples include groups.
- the arylalkylthio group which is the above substituent may have a substituent and usually has about 7 to 60 carbon atoms. Specifically, it includes a phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkylthio group, a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylthio group, C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylthio group, 1-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylthio groups, 2-naphthyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylthio Examples include groups.
- the arylalkenyl group as the above substituent usually has about 8 to 60 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group and a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12.
- alkenyl group C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylphenyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkenyl group, 1-naphthyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkenyl group, 2-naphthyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkenyl groups and the like, C 1 ⁇ A C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group and a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group are preferred.
- the arylalkynyl group as the above substituent usually has about 8 to 60 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group and a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12.
- alkynyl group C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylphenyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkynyl groups, 1-naphthyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkynyl groups, 2-naphthyl -C 2 ⁇ C 12 alkynyl groups and the like, C 1 ⁇ A C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group and a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted amino group as the substituent include an amino group substituted with one or two groups selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, and a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- the group, arylalkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the substituted amino group is usually about 1 to 60, not including the carbon number of the substituent, and preferably 2 to 48 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituted silyl group as the substituent include a silyl group substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group and a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- the substituted silyl group usually has about 1 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- trimethylsilyl group triethylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tri-isopropylsilyl group, dimethyl-isopropylsilyl group, diethyl-isopropylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, pentyldimethylsilyl group, hexyldimethylsilyl Group, heptyldimethylsilyl group, octyldimethylsilyl group, 2-ethylhexyl-dimethylsilyl group, nonyldimethylsilyl group, decyldimethylsilyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl-dimethylsilyl group, lauryldimethylsilyl group, phenyl-C 1 ⁇ C 12 Akirushiriru group, C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkoxyphenyl -C 1 ⁇ C 12 alkylsilyl group,
- the halogen atom as the substituent is exemplified by a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the acyl group as the substituent usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isobutyryl group, and a pivaloyl group. Benzoyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, pentafluorobenzoyl group and the like.
- the acyloxy group as the above-mentioned substituent usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include an acetoxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, and an isobutyryloxy group. Group, pivaloyloxy group, benzoyloxy group, trifluoroacetyloxy group, pentafluorobenzoyloxy group and the like.
- the imine residue as the substituent is an imine compound (refers to an organic compound having —N ⁇ C— in the molecule. And a residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the compound, usually having about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include groups represented by the following structural formulas.
- the substituent carbamoyl group usually has about 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include, for example, formamide group, acetamido group, propioamido group, butyroamido group, Examples thereof include a benzamide group, a trifluoroacetamide group, a pentafluorobenzamide group, a diformamide group, a diacetamide group, a dipropioamide group, a dibutyroamide group, a dibenzamide group, a ditrifluoroacetamide group, and a dipentafluorobenzamide group.
- the acid imide group as the substituent includes a residue obtained by removing a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom from the acid imide, and has about 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Etc. are exemplified.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group as the substituent refers to the remaining atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the heterocyclic compound, and usually has about 4 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Of the monovalent heterocyclic groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups are preferred.
- the carbon number of the heterocyclic group does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- a heterocyclic compound is an organic compound having a cyclic structure in which the elements constituting the ring include not only carbon atoms but also heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, and boron in the ring. Say.
- thienyl group examples include thienyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkyl thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, pyridyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkyl pyridyl group, piperidyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group and the like.
- C 1 -C 12 alkylthienyl group, pyridyl group, and C 1 -C 12 alkylpyridyl group are preferred.
- the substituted carboxyl group as the above substituent means a carboxyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and usually has about 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably a carbon number. Specific examples thereof include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarbonyl group, pentyloxycarbonyl group, hexyl group.
- silane-like compound cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, heptyloxycarbonyl group, octyloxycarbonyl group, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl group, nonyloxycarbonyl group, decyloxycarbonyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxycarbonyl group, dodecyl Oxycarbonyl group, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl group, pentafluoroethoxycarbonyl group, perfluorobutoxycarbonyl group, perfluorohexyloxycarbonyl group, perfluorooctyloxycarbonyl group, phenoxycarbonyl group, naphthoxycarbonyl group, pyridyloxycarbonyl group, Etc.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group or monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the substituted carboxyl group does not include the carbon number
- the divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar 1 refers to the remaining atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the heterocyclic compound.
- the divalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- the above-mentioned heterocyclic compound is an organic compound having a cyclic structure in which the elements constituting the ring include not only carbon atoms but also heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and arsenic in the ring.
- the divalent heterocyclic group a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group is preferable.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, from the viewpoints of solubility of the obtained compound, fluorescence characteristics, ease of synthesis, characteristics in the case of an element, and the like.
- An arylalkoxy group, a halogen atom or a cyano group is preferred.
- the carbon number of the portion excluding the substituent is usually 3 to 60, and the total carbon number including the substituent is usually 3 to 100. .
- divalent heterocyclic group represented by Ar 1 examples include the following.
- the following groups may have a substituent.
- Divalent heterocyclic groups containing a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom pyridine-diyl group (formula 101 to 104), diazaphenylene group (formula 105 to 108), triazine-diyl group (formula 109), quinoline- Diyl group (formula 110 to 114), quinoxaline-diyl group (formula 115 to 119), acridine diyl group (formula 120 to 123), bipyridyl-diyl group (formula 124 to 126), phenanthroline diyl group (bottom Equations 127-128).
- Groups having a fluorene structure containing oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, silicon atoms and the like as heteroatoms (the following formulas 129 to 136).
- 5-membered ring heterocyclic groups containing oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, silicon atom and the like as a hetero atom (the following formulas 137 to 140).
- 5-membered ring condensed hetero groups containing oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, silicon atom and the like as a hetero atom (the following formulas 141 to 158).
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —N (R 22 ) —, —O—C (R 23 ) (R 24 ) —, or —Si (R 25 ) (R 26 ) —).
- R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 and R 26 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group, which may have a substituent. .
- the divalent groups shown are preferred.
- substituent examples include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, and an arylalkoxy group. These groups have the same meaning as above.
- Y is from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compounds of the present invention, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -N (R 22) - are preferred, oxygen atom, -N (R 22) - is More preferred.
- the divalent group represented by the above formula (II) is a divalent group represented by the following formula (II) -1 or the following formula (II) -2 because a particularly high charge transport property can be obtained. It is preferable.
- Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —N (R 22 ) —, —O—C (R 23 ) (R 24 ) —, or —Si (R 25 ) (R 26 ) —).
- the formula may have a substituent.
- Y 2 represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —N (R 22 ) —, —O—C (R 23 ) (R 24 ) —, or —Si (R 25 ) (R 26 ) —.
- the formula may have a substituent.
- Y 1 is preferably an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or —N (R 22 ) — from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention, and an oxygen atom, —N (R 22 )-Is more preferable, and an oxygen atom is particularly preferable.
- Y 2 is preferably an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or —N (R 22 ) — from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention, and a sulfur atom or —N (R 22 )-Is more preferable, and -N (R 22 )-is particularly preferable.
- the divalent aromatic amine group represented by Ar 1 refers to the remaining atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the aromatic amine, and its carbon number is usually 5 to 100, preferably 15 to 60.
- the divalent aromatic amine group may have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the aromatic amine does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, from the viewpoints of solubility of the obtained compound, fluorescence characteristics, ease of synthesis, and ease of crosslinking of the thin film.
- An arylalkoxy group, a halogen atom and a cyano group are preferred. These groups and atoms have the same meaning as described above.
- Examples of the divalent aromatic amine group represented by Ar 1 include divalent groups represented by the following formulas 201 to 210. In addition, the following groups may have a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a substituted amino group.
- the five R 3 s may be the same or different.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a substituted amino group.
- the 10 R 4 s may be the same or different.
- the substituted amino group represented by R 3 and R 4 is one or two selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group and a monovalent heterocyclic group And an amino group substituted with the above group.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkyl group, and monovalent heterocyclic group may have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituted amino group is usually 1 to 60, preferably 2 to 48, not including the carbon number of the substituent.
- the substituted amino group represented by R 3 and R 4 has the same meaning as described above.
- the phenylene group represented by J 1 may have a substituent.
- the phenylene group include o-phenylene, m-phenylene, p-phenylene and the like.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, and a cyano group. These groups have the same meaning as above.
- the alkylene group represented by J 2 may be linear or branched.
- the alkylene group include methylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, 1,3-butylene, 1,4-butylene, 1,3-pentylene, 1,4-pentylene, and 1,5-pentylene. 1,4-hexylene, 1,6-hexylene, 1,7-heptylene, 1,6-octylene, 1,8-octylene and the like.
- X is preferably an oxygen atom from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention.
- j is 0 or 1, and is particularly preferably 1 from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention.
- k is preferably an integer selected from 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention.
- substituent R 1 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- the ring includes a C 1 to C 10 cycloalkyl ring which may have a substituent, a C 1 to C 10 cycloalkenyl ring which may have a substituent, and a substituent.
- Examples thereof include C 6 -C 14 aromatic hydrocarbon rings or optionally substituted C 4 -C 14 heterocycles.
- cycloalkyl ring examples include cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkenyl ring include those having two or more double bonds, and specific examples thereof include a cyclohexene ring, a cyclohexadiene ring, a cyclooctatriene ring, and the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbon ring examples include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and an anthracene ring.
- heterocyclic ring examples include a furan ring, a tetrahydrofuran ring, a thiophene ring, a tetrahydrothiophene ring, an indole ring, a tetrahydroindole ring, an isoquinoline ring, a pyridine ring, a thiazole ring, and an oxazole ring.
- Examples of the divalent group represented by the above formula (I) include divalent groups represented by the following formulas (I-1) to (I-35).
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- the compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (V) as a group represented by the above formula (I):
- R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- the compound of the present invention may further have a repeating unit containing a crosslinking group.
- crosslinking group refers to a substituent that causes a crosslinking reaction in response to a stimulus such as heat or light.
- crosslinking group examples include an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group, a cinnamoyl group, a dienophile group, and an alkynyl group.
- the polymer compound is represented by the following formula (A): in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formula (I), from the viewpoint of curability.
- Ar 2 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent aromatic amine group.
- J 3 represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a phenylene group, and n represents 1 or 2. J 3 may be the same or different when a plurality of J 3 are present.) It preferably has a repeating unit represented by
- the arylene group, divalent heterocyclic group and divalent aromatic amine group represented by Ar 2 have the same meaning as described above.
- Ar 2 is preferably an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an arylene group, still more preferably a fluorene-diyl group, or 2,7-fluorene- from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention.
- a diyl group is particularly preferred.
- Ar 2 is an arylene group
- J 3 is a direct bond
- n is 2.
- the polymer compound is represented by the following formula (B) in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formula (I) from the viewpoint of curability.
- Ar 3 represents an arylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent aromatic amine group.
- J 4 represents a direct bond, an alkylene group or a phenylene group
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, Alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, arylalkyl group, arylalkoxy group, arylalkylthio group, arylalkenyl group, arylalkynyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, silyl group, substituted Silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, carbamoyl group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, cyano group or nitro group, o is 1 or 2 the expressed.
- R 5 there are a plurality may be different even in the same .J 4, when there are a plurality, there in the same Also it may be different.) It preferably has a repeating unit represented by
- the arylene group, divalent heterocyclic group and divalent aromatic amine group represented by Ar 3 have the same meaning as described above.
- Ar 3 is preferably an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an arylene group, still more preferably a fluorene-diyl group, or 2,7-fluorene- from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the compound of the present invention.
- a diyl group is particularly preferred.
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, more preferably a hydrogen atom, from the viewpoint of curability of the compound of the present invention.
- Ar 3 is an arylene group
- J 4 is an alkylene group
- o is 2.
- the compound of the present invention may further contain the following formula (C) in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formula (I). : (Wherein R 6 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group. The two R 6 s may be the same or different.) It is preferable to have the repeating unit represented by these.
- R 6 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably an alkyl group, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the raw material monomer.
- the polymer compound is represented by the following formula (D) in addition to the repeating unit represented by the above formula (I) from the viewpoint of hole transportability.
- Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group
- Ar 7 , Ar 8 and Ar 9 each independently represent an aryl group.
- ⁇ and ⁇ each independently represent 0 or 1.
- Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , Ar 7 , Ar 8 and Ar 9 have a substituent. May be.)
- the P ring and the Q ring each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring
- X 3 represents a single bond, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom
- R 100 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group.
- acyl represents a group, acyloxy group, imine residue, carbamoyl group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, cyano group or nitro group.
- the substituents that Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , Ar 7 , Ar 8 and Ar 9 may have include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, and an arylthio group.
- the silyl group, halogen atom, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, carbamoyl group, acid imide group, monovalent heterocyclic group, carboxyl group, substituted carboxyl group, cyano group and nitro group have the same meaning as described above.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represents one obtained by removing two bonds from the arylene group.
- the repeating unit represented by the above formula (D) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (D) -1 or (D) -2 from the viewpoint of hole transportability.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. The three R 7 s may be the same or different.
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group. Six R 8 s may be the same or different.
- the repeating unit represented by the above formula (E) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (E) -1 from the viewpoint of hole transportability.
- R 9 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- the compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (G), ( One or more repeating units represented by H), (J), and (K) may be included.
- R 10 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group. Two R 10 s may be the same or different.
- R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group.
- Q represents an integer selected from 0 to 4. When a plurality of R 11 are present, they are the same.
- R 12 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group.
- Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- R represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- R 12 represents When there are a plurality of them, they may be the same or different.
- R 13 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or an arylalkoxy group.
- S is an integer of 0 to 2. When a plurality of R 13 are present, they are the same. Or different.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- it is preferable that the compound of the present invention has a repeating unit represented by the above formulas (D) and (E) from the viewpoint of curability.
- the ratio of the upper limit of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (I) in the compound of the present invention is usually relative to all repeating units from the viewpoint of the stability of the compound. 1 mole ratio, preferably 0.5 mole ratio, more preferably 0.3 mole ratio, and 0.15 mole ratio.
- the lower limit ratio is usually most preferably 0.01 molar ratio, preferably 0.02 molar ratio, more preferably 0.05 molar ratio, and 0.10 molar ratio.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (I), a repeating unit represented by the above formula (C), and a repeating unit represented by the above formulas (D) and (E).
- the repeating unit represented by the above formula (C) is usually in a 0.1 to 0.95 molar ratio, preferably in a 0.3 to 0.9 molar ratio with respect to all repeating units.
- the total of repeating units represented by the above formulas (D) and (E) is usually 0.01 to 0.5 molar ratio, preferably 0.05 to 0.3 molar ratio.
- the compound of the present invention When the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound, the compound of the present invention has a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to from the viewpoint of the lifetime characteristics of the light-emitting device when used in the production of a light-emitting device.
- 1 ⁇ 10 8 is preferable, 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 is more preferable, 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 is further preferable, and 5 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 is more preferable. 7 is particularly preferred.
- the compound of the present invention when the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound, the compound of the present invention preferably has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 8 from the viewpoint of curability. 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 is more preferable, and 1 ⁇ 10 5 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 is particularly preferable.
- the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight were determined by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: LC-10Avp) in terms of polystyrene and weight average molecular weight.
- SEC size exclusion chromatography
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the polymer to be measured was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of about 0.5% by weight, and 30 ⁇ L was injected into GPC. Tetrahydrofuran was used as the mobile phase of GPC, and flowed at a flow rate of 0.6 mL / min.
- TSKgel SuperHM-H manufactured by Tosoh
- TSKgel SuperH2000 manufactured by Tosoh
- a differential refractive index detector manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: RID-10A
- the measurement was performed at 40 ° C.
- the compound of the present invention when the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound, the compound of the present invention may be an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, a block copolymer, or a graft copolymer, A high molecular compound having an intermediate structure of, for example, a random copolymer having a block property may be used.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably a random copolymer, block copolymer or graft copolymer having a block property rather than a complete random copolymer.
- the compound of the present invention includes a case where the main chain is branched and there are 3 or more terminal portions and a dendrimer.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- the terminal group of the compound of the present invention remains as a polymerization active group, the light emitting characteristics and lifetime of the resulting light emitting device are obtained when used for the production of the light emitting device. May decrease, and may be protected with a stable group.
- the terminal group is preferably a group having a conjugated bond continuous with the conjugated structure of the main chain, for example, a group bonded to an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group via a carbon-carbon bond. And substituents described in Chemical formula 10 of JP-A-9-45478.
- Examples of the compound of the present invention include a polymer compound represented by the following formula.
- v, w, x, y, and z represent the composition ratio (molar ratio) of each repeating unit.
- Examples of the compound of the present invention include low molecular compounds represented by the following formula.
- the method for producing the compound of the present invention will be described by taking as an example the case where the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound.
- the above compound may be produced by any method.
- it can be produced by condensation polymerization of a compound represented by the formula: Z 1 -A 1 -Z 2 .
- a 1 represents a repeating unit represented by the above formula (I).
- Z ⁇ 1 > and Z ⁇ 2 > represent a polymerization reactive group each independently.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the above formulas (A) to (H), (J), (K), a compound corresponding to the repeating unit: Z 3
- the compound of the present invention can also be produced by condensation polymerization of the compound represented by -A 2 -Z 4 .
- Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a polymerization reactive group.
- Examples of the polymerization reactive group include a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, a boric acid ester residue, a sulfonium methyl group, a phosphonium methyl group, a phosphonate methyl group, a monohalogenated methyl group, and boric acid.
- Examples thereof include a residue (—B (OH) 2 ), a formyl group, a cyano group, and a vinyl group.
- halogen atom that is the polymerization reactive group
- examples of the halogen atom that is the polymerization reactive group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- alkyl sulfonate group that is the polymerization reactive group examples include a methane sulfonate group, an ethane sulfonate group, and a trifluoromethane sulfonate group.
- aryl sulfonate group that is the polymerization reactive group examples include a benzene sulfonate group and a p-toluene sulfonate group.
- arylalkyl sulfonate group that is the polymerization reactive group
- examples of the arylalkyl sulfonate group that is the polymerization reactive group include a benzyl sulfonate group.
- boric acid ester residue that is the polymerization reactive group examples include a group represented by the following formula. (In the formula, Me represents a methyl group, and Et represents an ethyl group.)
- Examples of the sulfonium methyl group that is the polymerization reactive group include groups represented by the following formulas. -CH 2 S + Me 2 X ' -, -CH 2 S + Ph 2 X' - (In the formula, X ′ represents a halogen atom, and Ph represents a phenyl group.)
- Examples of the phosphonium methyl group that is the polymerization reactive group include groups represented by the following formulas. -CH 2 P + Ph 3 X ' - (In the formula, X ′ represents a halogen atom.)
- Examples of the phosphonate methyl group that is the polymerization reactive group include groups represented by the following formulas. -CH 2 PO (OR ') 2 (In the formula, R ′ represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an arylalkyl group.)
- Examples of the monohalogenated methyl group that is the polymerization reactive group include a methyl fluoride group, a methyl chloride group, a methyl bromide group, and a methyl iodide group.
- the polymerization-reactive group is, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, an aryl alkyl sulfonate group, or the like when using a zerovalent nickel complex such as a Yamamoto coupling reaction, and a Suzuki coupling reaction or the like.
- a nickel catalyst or a palladium catalyst an alkyl sulfonate group, a halogen atom, a boric acid ester residue, a boric acid residue, or the like.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by dissolving a compound having a plurality of polymerization reactive groups as monomers in an organic solvent as necessary, for example, alkali or a suitable compound.
- a compound having a plurality of polymerization reactive groups as monomers in an organic solvent as necessary, for example, alkali or a suitable compound.
- organic solvent for example, alkali or a suitable compound.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- a known condensation reaction can be used in the production method of the compound of the present invention, depending on the type of the polymerizable reactive group.
- the corresponding monomer can be used as Suzuki.
- Method of polymerizing by coupling reaction method of polymerizing by Grignard reaction, method of polymerizing by Ni (0) complex, method of polymerizing by oxidizing agent such as FeCl 3 , method of electrochemical oxidative polymerization, suitable leaving group
- the method of polymerizing by Suzuki coupling reaction the method of polymerizing by Grignard reaction, and the method of polymerizing by nickel zero-valent complex are preferable from the viewpoint of structure control.
- a production method in which the polymerization reactive group is selected from a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, and an arylalkyl sulfonate group, and condensation polymerization is performed in the presence of a nickel zero-valent complex preferable.
- Examples of the compound used as a raw material for the compound of the present invention include dihalogenated compounds, bis (alkyl sulfonate) compounds, bis (aryl sulfonate) compounds, bis (aryl alkyl sulfonate) compounds, halogen-alkyl sulfonate compounds, halogen-aryl sulfonate compounds, Halogen-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate-aryl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds, and aryl sulfonate-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds.
- the above-mentioned compounds include halogen-alkyl sulfonate compounds, halogen-aryl sulfonate compounds, halogen-aryl alkyl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate-aryl sulfonate compounds, alkyl sulfonate- An arylalkyl sulfonate compound, an aryl sulfonate-aryl alkyl sulfonate compound, or the like is preferably used.
- the compound of the present invention is a polymer compound
- a polymerization reactive group a halogen atom, an alkyl sulfonate group, an aryl sulfonate group, A total (J) of the number of moles of halogen atoms, alkyl sulfonate groups, aryl sulfonate groups and aryl alkyl sulfonate groups selected from arylalkyl sulfonate groups, boric acid residues and boric acid ester residues, and possessed by all raw material compounds; ,
- the ratio of the total number of moles of boric acid residues and boric acid ester residues (K) is substantially 1 (usually K / J is 0.7 to 1.2), and the nickel catalyst or palladium catalyst A production method in which condensation polymerization is performed is preferred.
- Examples of the combination of the starting compounds include dihalogenated compounds, bis ( Examples thereof include a combination of an alkyl sulfonate) compound, a bis (aryl sulfonate) compound or a bis (aryl alkyl sulfonate) compound and a diboric acid compound or a diboric acid ester compound.
- the above compounds include halogen-boric acid compounds, halogen-boric acid ester compounds, alkyl sulfonate-boric acid compounds, alkyl sulfonate-boric acid ester compounds, aryl It is preferable to use a sulfonate-boric acid compound, an aryl sulfonate-boric acid ester compound, an arylalkyl sulfonate-boric acid compound, an arylalkyl sulfonate-boric acid compound, an arylalkyl sulfonate-boric acid ester compound, or the like.
- the organic solvent used for the condensation polymerization is sufficiently subjected to deoxygenation treatment and dehydration treatment in order to suppress side reactions.
- this is not the case in the case of a two-phase reaction with water, such as the Suzuki coupling reaction.
- organic solvent used in the condensation polymerization examples include saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, chlorobutane, Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons such as bromobutane, chloropentane, bromopentane, chlorohexane, bromohexane, chlorocyclohexane, bromocyclohexane, halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol Alcohols such as butanol and t-butyl alcohol, carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acet
- an alkali or an appropriate catalyst may be appropriately added to accelerate the reaction.
- the alkali and catalyst are preferably those that are sufficiently dissolved in the solvent used in the reaction.
- To mix the alkali or catalyst slowly add the alkali or catalyst solution while stirring the reaction solution under an inert atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, or conversely slowly add the reaction solution to the alkali or catalyst solution. What is necessary is just to add.
- the compound of the present invention When the compound of the present invention is used for the production of a light emitting device or the like, the purity affects the performance of the light emitting device such as the light emitting characteristics. Therefore, the compound as a raw material before polymerization is distilled, sublimated and purified by a method such as recrystallization. It is preferable to polymerize after purification. Further, after the polymerization, it is preferable to carry out a purification treatment such as reprecipitation purification and fractionation by chromatography.
- an arylene group represented by Ar 1 a divalent heterocyclic group, a divalent aromatic amine group, a phenylene group represented by J 1 , J 2 is an alkylene group, X 1 and X
- the halogen atom represented by 2 has the same meaning as described above.
- the halogen atom represented by X 1 and X 2 is preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom, more preferably a bromine atom, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis of the resulting compound.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (X) include compounds represented by the following formulae.
- the compound represented by the formula (X) may be produced by any method.
- an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, or an organic base such as triethylamine is 1 equivalent or more, preferably 1 to 20 with respect to the above formula (XI). Add an equivalent amount to react.
- a solvent is usually used, and examples of the solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- the reaction temperature for the above reaction is usually from 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 50 to 150 ° C.
- the reaction time for the above reaction is 0.5 to 100 hours.
- composition of the present invention is a composition containing the compound of the present invention, and includes, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material and a light emitting material, and the above polymer compound. And the like.
- the composition of the present invention can also be made into a liquid composition by further containing a solvent. That is, the liquid composition of the present invention is a liquid composition containing the polymer compound and a solvent.
- the composition of the present invention and the liquid composition of the present invention are collectively referred to as “liquid composition”.
- the liquid composition of the present invention is useful for production of light-emitting elements such as light-emitting elements and organic transistors.
- the “liquid composition” means a composition that is liquid at the time of device fabrication, and typically means a liquid that is liquid at normal pressure (ie, 1 atm) and 25 ° C.
- the liquid composition is generally called an ink, an ink composition, a solution or the like.
- the liquid composition of the present invention includes a low-molecular light emitting material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, a stabilizer, an additive for adjusting viscosity and / or surface tension, an antioxidant, and the like. May be included. Each of these optional components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the low-molecular light-emitting material has a naphthalene derivative, anthracene, anthracene derivative, perylene, a perylene derivative, a polymethine dye, a xanthene dye, a coumarin dye, a cyanine dye, or a metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline as a ligand.
- Metal complexes metal complexes having 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives as ligands, other fluorescent metal complexes, aromatic amines, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene derivatives, tetraphenylcyclobutadiene, tetraphenylcyclobutadiene derivatives, Fluorescence of low molecular weight compounds such as stilbene, silicon-containing aromatic, oxazole, furoxan, thiazole, tetraarylmethane, thiadiazole, pyrazole, metacyclophane, acetylene Charges and the like, JP-57-51781, JP-materials also include that described in JP-A 59-194393 Patent Publication.
- Examples of the hole transport material include polyvinyl carbazole and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, polysiloxane derivatives having aromatic amines in the side chain or main chain, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, polyaniline And derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, poly (2,5-thienylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, and the like.
- Examples of the electron transport material include oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and derivatives thereof, benzoquinone and derivatives thereof, naphthoquinone and derivatives thereof, anthraquinones and derivatives thereof, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane and derivatives thereof, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyano
- Examples include ethylene and its derivatives, diphenoquinone derivatives, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, polyquinoline and its derivatives, polyquinoxaline and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives, and the like.
- Examples of the stabilizer include phenolic antioxidants and phosphorus antioxidants.
- Additives for adjusting the viscosity and / or surface tension include high molecular weight compounds (thickeners) for increasing viscosity, poor solvents, low molecular weight compounds for decreasing viscosity, and for decreasing surface tension. These surfactants and the like may be used in appropriate combination.
- the high molecular weight compound is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit light emission or charge transport, and is usually soluble in the solvent of the liquid composition.
- high molecular weight compound high molecular weight polystyrene, high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate, or the like can be used.
- the high molecular weight compound preferably has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 500,000 or more, more preferably 1,000,000 or more.
- a poor solvent can also be used as a thickener.
- the antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit light emission or charge transport.
- the composition contains a solvent, it is usually soluble in the solvent.
- the antioxidant include phenolic antioxidants and phosphorus antioxidants.
- the ratio of the hole transport material in the liquid composition is usually 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight. is there.
- the ratio of the electron transport material in the liquid composition is usually 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight. is there.
- drying it may be dried in a state heated to about 50 to 150 ° C., or may be dried under reduced pressure to about 10 ⁇ 3 Pa.
- Coating methods such as a method, a capillary coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an ink jet printing method, and a nozzle coating method can be used.
- the proportion of the solvent in the liquid composition is usually 1 to 99.9% by weight, preferably 60 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 90 to 99.8% by weight, based on the total weight of the liquid composition. It is.
- the viscosity of the liquid composition varies depending on the printing method, it is preferably 0.5 to 500 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. If the liquid composition passes through a discharge device, such as an ink jet printing method, clogging or flight bending at the time of discharge will occur. In order to prevent this, the viscosity is preferably 0.5 to 20 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the solvent contained in the liquid composition is preferably a solvent capable of dissolving or dispersing components other than the solvent in the liquid composition.
- the solvent include chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorinated solvents such as chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, toluene, xylene, and trimethyl.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and mesitylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, Ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Polyhydric alcohols and derivatives such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, propylene glycol, diethoxymethane, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, glycerin, 1,2-hexane
- Alcohol solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and amide solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylformamide. These solvents may be used alone or in combination.
- solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents from the viewpoints of solubility in organic solvents other than the solvent in the liquid composition, uniformity during film formation, viscosity characteristics, etc.
- Ester solvents and ketone solvents are preferred, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, mesitylene, n-propylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, n-butylbenzene, isobutylbenzene, s-butylbenzene, anisole, ethoxybenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, bicyclohexyl, cyclohexenylcyclohexanone, n-heptylcyclohexane, n-hexylcyclohexane, methylbenzoate, 2-propylcyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, - heptanone, 4-heptanone, 2-octanone, 2-nonanone, 2-decanone, dicycl
- the type of solvent contained in the liquid composition is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 3 types, and particularly preferably 2 types, from the viewpoints of film formability and device characteristics.
- one of the solvents may be in a solid state at 25 ° C.
- one type of solvent has a boiling point of 180 ° C. or higher, and the other one type of solvent preferably has a boiling point of less than 180 ° C.
- One type of solvent has a boiling point of 200 ° C. More preferably, the solvent has a boiling point of less than 180 ° C.
- the liquid composition contains three types of solvents, one or two of them may be in a solid state at 25 ° C.
- at least one of the three solvents is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C. or higher, and at least one solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of less than 180 ° C.
- At least one of the types of solvents is a solvent having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or more and 300 ° C. or less, and at least one of the solvents is more preferably a solvent having a boiling point of less than 180 ° C.
- two of the three types of solvents have 0.2% by weight or more of the component obtained by removing the solvent from the liquid composition dissolved at 60 ° C. in the solvent.
- these solvents it is preferable that 0.2% by weight or more of the component obtained by removing the solvent from the liquid composition is dissolved in the solvent at 25 ° C.
- the solvent having the highest boiling point is 40 to 90% by weight of the total weight of the solvent contained in the liquid composition from the viewpoint of viscosity and film formability. Preferably, it is 50 to 90% by weight, more preferably 65 to 85% by weight.
- the thin film of the present invention will be described. This thin film is formed using the above polymer compound. Examples of the thin film include a light-emitting thin film, a conductive thin film, and an organic semiconductor thin film.
- the second thin film of the present invention is obtained by crosslinking the above polymer compound, and is usually cured by crosslinking by external stimulation with heat or light.
- the heat for curing the thin film is not particularly limited, but is generally in the range of room temperature to 300 ° C., and the upper limit is preferably 250 ° C. from the viewpoint of ease of thin film formation, and 190 ° C. More preferably, it is 170 ° C.
- the lower limit is preferably 50 ° C., more preferably 70 ° C., and most preferably 100 ° C. from the viewpoint of the stability of the thin film at room temperature.
- the light for curing the thin film is not particularly limited, but generally ultraviolet light, near ultraviolet light, and visible light are used, but ultraviolet light and near ultraviolet light are preferable.
- the curing ratio can be adjusted by temperature and time or light exposure wavelength and time.
- the light-emitting thin film preferably has a quantum yield of light emission of 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and further preferably 70% or more from the viewpoint of the brightness of the device, the light emission voltage, and the like. .
- the conductive thin film preferably has a surface resistance of 1 K ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the electrical conductivity can be increased by doping the thin film with a Lewis acid, an ionic compound or the like.
- the surface resistance is more preferably 100 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and further preferably 10 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the organic semiconductor thin film has a higher electron mobility or hole mobility, preferably 10 ⁇ 5 cm 2 / V / second or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ 3 cm 2 / V / second or more, More preferably, it is 10 ⁇ 1 cm 2 / V / second or more.
- an organic transistor can be manufactured using an organic semiconductor thin film. Specifically, an organic transistor can be formed by forming an organic semiconductor thin film on a Si substrate on which an insulating film such as SiO 2 and a gate electrode are formed, and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode with Au or the like. .
- the organic transistor of the present invention is an organic transistor containing the above compound.
- a field effect transistor which is one embodiment of an organic transistor will be described.
- the compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for a field effect transistor, especially as an active layer.
- a source electrode and a drain electrode are usually provided in contact with an active layer made of the compound of the present invention, and a gate electrode is provided with an insulating layer in contact with the active layer interposed therebetween. Just do it.
- the field effect transistor is usually formed on a support substrate.
- a support substrate a glass substrate, a flexible film substrate, or a plastic substrate can also be used.
- the field effect transistor can be manufactured by a known method, for example, a method described in JP-A-5-110069.
- an organic solvent-soluble compound In forming the active layer, it is advantageous and preferable to use an organic solvent-soluble compound.
- spin coating, casting, micro gravure coating, gravure coating, bar coating, roll coating, wire bar coating, dip Coating methods such as a coating method, a slit coating method, a cap coating method, a capillary coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an inkjet printing method, and a nozzle coating method can be used.
- a sealed field effect transistor obtained by sealing a field effect transistor after production is preferable. Thereby, the field effect transistor is cut off from the atmosphere, and the deterioration of the characteristics of the field effect transistor can be suppressed.
- Examples of the sealing method include a method of covering with an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin, a thermosetting resin, an inorganic SiONx film, or the like, and a method of bonding a glass plate or film with a UV curable resin, a thermosetting resin, or the like.
- UV ultraviolet
- thermosetting resin an inorganic SiONx film
- thermosetting resin an inorganic SiONx film
- Organic photoelectric conversion element for example, solar cell
- organic photoelectric conversion element containing the said compound is an organic photoelectric conversion element containing the said compound.
- the compound of the present invention is used as a material for an organic photoelectric conversion element, particularly as an organic semiconductor layer of a Schottky barrier type element utilizing an interface between an organic semiconductor and a metal, and an interface between an organic semiconductor and an inorganic semiconductor or between organic semiconductors. It can be suitably used as an organic semiconductor layer of a pn heterojunction element to be used.
- an electron donating compound and an electron accepting compound in a bulk heterojunction device with an increased donor / acceptor contact area and as an organic photoelectric conversion device using a polymer / low molecular composite system, for example, as an electron acceptor It can be suitably used as an electron donating conjugated compound (dispersion support) of a bulk heterojunction organic photoelectric conversion element in which a fullerene derivative is dispersed.
- a p-type semiconductor layer is formed on an ohmic electrode, for example, ITO, and an n-type semiconductor layer is further stacked thereon. It is sufficient that an ohmic electrode is provided.
- the organic photoelectric conversion element is usually formed on a support substrate.
- a support substrate a glass substrate, a flexible film substrate, or a plastic substrate can also be used.
- the organic photoelectric conversion element can be produced by a known method, for example, the method described in Synth. Met., 102, 982 (1999) or the method described in Science, 270, 1789 (1995).
- the light emitting device of the present invention is a light emitting device having an electrode composed of an anode and a cathode, and an organic layer provided between the electrodes and containing the compound of the present invention.
- the organic layer is a light emitting layer or a charge transport layer. It is a light emitting element which is.
- the light emitting device of the present invention includes (1) a light emitting device in which an electron transport layer is provided between a cathode and a light emitting layer, (2) a light emitting device in which a hole transport layer is provided between an anode and a light emitting layer, 3) A light emitting device in which an electron transport layer is provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer and a hole transport layer is provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer is a layer having a function of emitting light
- the hole transporting layer is a layer having a function of transporting holes
- the electron transporting layer is a layer having a function of transporting electrons.
- the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer are collectively referred to as a charge transport layer. Two or more light emitting layers, hole transport layers, and electron transport layers may be used independently.
- the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer may be referred to as an interlayer layer.
- a method for forming the light emitting layer there is a method by film formation from a solution.
- spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dip coating method, slit coating method, cap coating method, capillary Coating methods such as a coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an ink jet printing method, and a nozzle coating method can be used.
- the film formation from this solution is also useful for the film formation of a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer described later.
- the film thickness of the light emitting layer may be selected so that the driving voltage and the light emitting efficiency are appropriate values, for example, 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.
- a light emitting material other than the above compounds may be mixed and used in the light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer containing light emitting materials other than the said compound may be laminated
- luminescent materials other than the above compounds include naphthalene derivatives, anthracene and derivatives thereof, perylene and derivatives thereof, dyes such as polymethine, xanthene, coumarin, and cyanine, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives thereof, aromatic compounds, and the like.
- Low molecular weight compounds such as aromatic amines, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene and derivatives thereof, tetraphenylbutadiene and derivatives thereof, and those described in JP-A-57-51781 and 59-194393. It is done.
- the hole transport material used is the same as the hole transport material described in the section of the liquid composition, but polyvinylcarbazole and its derivatives, polysilane and its Derivatives, polysiloxane derivatives having an aromatic amine compound group in the side chain or main chain, polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, poly (2,5-thienylene vinylene) And polymer hole transport materials such as polyvinyl carbazole and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, and polysiloxane derivatives having an aromatic amine in the side chain or main chain are more preferable.
- a low-molecular hole transport material it is preferably used by being dispersed in a polymer binder.
- a film forming method of the hole transport layer in the case of a low molecular hole transport material, a method of forming a film from a mixed solution with a polymer binder can be mentioned.
- a method by film formation from a solution in the case of a polymer hole transport material, a method by film formation from a solution can be mentioned.
- polymer binder to be mixed those not extremely disturbing charge transport are preferable, and those that do not strongly absorb visible light are suitably used.
- the polymer binder include polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polysiloxane.
- the film thickness of the hole transport layer may be selected so that the driving voltage and the light emission efficiency have appropriate values, for example, 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm. is there.
- the electron transport material used is the same as the electron transport material described in the section of the liquid composition, but an oxadiazole derivative, benzoquinone and its derivative, anthraquinone and Preferred are its derivatives, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, polyquinoline and its derivatives, polyquinoxaline and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives, 2- (4-biphenylyl) -5- (4-t-butylphenyl) ) -1,3,4-oxadiazole, benzoquinone, anthraquinone, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum, and polyquinoline are more preferable.
- a low molecular weight electron transport material is formed by vacuum deposition from a powder or a film is formed from a solution or a molten state, and a polymer electron transport material is formed from a solution or a molten state.
- the method by is mentioned.
- a polymer binder may be used in combination.
- polymer binder examples include poly (N-vinylcarbazole), polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, poly (2,5-thienylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, Examples include polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polysiloxane.
- the film thickness of the electron transport layer may be selected so that the driving voltage and the light emission efficiency have appropriate values, for example, 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm. .
- charge injection layers those having a function of improving the charge injection efficiency from the electrodes and having the effect of lowering the driving voltage of the element are particularly charge injection layers (hole injection layers). , Sometimes referred to as an electron injection layer).
- the charge injection layer or the insulating layer may be provided adjacent to the electrode, and the adhesion at the interface is improved and mixing is prevented.
- a thin buffer layer may be inserted at the interface between the charge transport layer and the light emitting layer.
- the order and number of layers to be stacked, and the thickness of each layer may be appropriately selected in consideration of light emission efficiency and element lifetime.
- examples of the light emitting element provided with the charge injection layer include a light emitting element provided with the charge injection layer adjacent to the cathode and a light emitting element provided with the charge injection layer adjacent to the anode.
- Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode f) Anode / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode g) Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode h) Anode / charge injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / cathode i) Anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode j) Anode / charge injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode k) Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / charge transport layer / cathode l) Anode / light-emitting layer / electron transport layer / charge injection layer / cathode m) Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer
- the charge injection layer is a layer containing a conductive polymer, provided between the anode and the hole transport layer, and has an ionization potential of an intermediate value between the anode material and the hole transport material contained in the hole transport layer.
- Examples thereof include a layer including a material having a material, a layer including a material provided between the cathode and the electron transport layer, and having a material having an intermediate electron affinity between the cathode material and the electron transport material included in the electron transport layer.
- the electric conductivity of the conductive polymer is preferably 10 ⁇ 5 to 10 3 S / cm, and the leakage current between the light emitting pixels is reduced. Therefore , 10 ⁇ 5 to 10 2 S / cm is more preferable, and 10 ⁇ 5 to 10 1 S / cm is more preferable.
- the conductive polymer is doped with an appropriate amount of ions.
- the kind of ions to be doped is an anion for the hole injection layer and a cation for the electron injection layer.
- the anion include polystyrene sulfonate ion, alkylbenzene sulfonate ion, camphor sulfonate ion, and the like
- the cation include lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, tetrabutylammonium ion, and the like.
- the film thickness of the charge injection layer is, for example, 1 nm to 100 nm, preferably 2 nm to 50 nm.
- Materials used for the charge injection layer include polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, polyphenylene vinylene and derivatives thereof, polythienylene vinylene and derivatives thereof, polyquinoline and derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline and derivatives thereof, aroma And a conductive polymer such as a polymer containing a group amine structure in the main chain or side chain, metal phthalocyanine (copper phthalocyanine, etc.), carbon and the like.
- the insulating layer has a function of facilitating charge injection.
- the average thickness of this insulating layer is usually 0.1 to 20 nm, preferably 0.5 to 10 nm, more preferably 1 to 5 nm.
- the material for the insulating layer include metal fluorides, metal oxides, and organic insulating materials.
- the light emitting element provided with an insulating layer include a light emitting element provided with an insulating layer adjacent to the cathode and a light emitting element provided with an insulating layer adjacent to the anode.
- the substrate on which the light-emitting element of the present invention is formed may be any substrate that does not change when the electrode is formed and the organic layer is formed, and examples thereof include substrates such as glass, plastic, polymer film, and silicon.
- the opposite electrode is preferably transparent or translucent.
- At least one of the anode and cathode electrodes is transparent or translucent, and the anode side is transparent or translucent.
- a conductive metal oxide film, a translucent metal thin film, or the like As the material of the anode, a conductive metal oxide film, a translucent metal thin film, or the like is used. Indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and indium tin oxide (ITO), indium, which are composites thereof. -Films (NESA, etc.) produced using conductive glass made of zinc, oxide, etc., gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc. are used, and ITO, indium, zinc, oxide, tin oxide are preferred. Examples of the production method include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a plating method, and the like. Moreover, you may use organic transparent conductive films, such as polyaniline and its derivative (s), polythiophene, and its derivative (s) as this anode.
- organic transparent conductive films such as polyaniline and its derivative (s), polythiophene, and its derivative (s) as this anode
- the film thickness of the anode is, for example, 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 nm to 500 nm in consideration of light transmittance and electric conductivity.
- a layer made of a phthalocyanine derivative, a conductive polymer, carbon, or the like, or a layer made of a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, an organic insulating material, or the like may be provided on the anode.
- a material having a small work function is preferable, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, scandium, vanadium, zinc, yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, Europium, terbium, ytterbium and other metals, and two or more of these alloys, or one or more of them, and one of gold, silver, platinum, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, tin
- An alloy with a seed or more, graphite, a graphite intercalation compound, or the like is used.
- the cathode may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
- the film thickness of the cathode is, for example, 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 nm to 500 nm in consideration of electric conductivity and durability.
- a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a laminating method in which a metal thin film is thermocompression bonded, or the like is used.
- a layer made of a conductive polymer or a layer made of a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, an organic insulating material, or the like may be provided between the cathode and the organic material layer, and the light emitting element is protected after the cathode is manufactured.
- a protective layer may be attached. In order to use the light emitting element stably for a long period of time, it is preferable to attach a protective layer and / or a protective cover in order to protect the element from the outside.
- the protective layer resin, metal oxide, metal fluoride, metal boride and the like can be used.
- a glass plate, a plastic plate having a low water permeability treatment on the surface, or the like can be used, and a method of sealing the cover by bonding it to the element substrate with a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin is preferable. Used for. If the space is maintained by using the spacer, it is easy to prevent the element from being damaged. If an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is sealed in the space, the cathode can be prevented from being oxidized, and moisture adsorbed in the manufacturing process by installing a desiccant such as barium oxide in the space. It is easy to suppress damage to the element. Among these, it is preferable to take any one or more measures.
- the light emitting device of the present invention can be used for a planar light source, a segment display device, a dot matrix display device, a liquid crystal display device (for example, a backlight), a display device such as a flat panel ferris play, and the like.
- the planar anode and cathode may be arranged so as to overlap each other.
- a method of emitting light a method of forming either one of the anode or the cathode, or both electrodes in a pattern.
- both the anode and the cathode may be formed in a stripe shape and arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. Partial color display and multicolor display are possible by a method of separately coating a plurality of types of compounds having different emission colors or a method using a color filter or a fluorescence conversion filter.
- the dot matrix element can be driven passively, or may be actively driven in combination with a TFT or the like.
- the planar light emitting element is thin and self-luminous, and can be suitably used as a planar light source for a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or a planar illumination light source.
- the light source for illumination includes light emission colors such as white light emission, red light emission, green light emission, and blue light emission. If a flexible substrate is used, it can be used as a curved light source or display device.
- the resulting organic layer was passed through an alumina flash column and concentrated. Hexane (300 ml), ion-exchanged water (300 ml), and propionic acid (0.20 g) were again added to the obtained oil, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 8 hours. After separation, the organic layer was washed with ion exchange water (300 ml ⁇ 3 times) and dried over sodium sulfate. The obtained organic layer was passed through an alumina flash column and concentrated to obtain 28 g of the compound M-1 represented by the formula M-1.
- the yellow oil (32 g), lithium bromide (36 g), and THF (400 ml) were mixed and refluxed for 7 hours.
- the obtained reaction solution was cooled, ion-exchanged water (200 ml) and toluene (500 ml) were added, liquid separation was performed, and the organic layer was washed with ion-exchanged water (100 ml ⁇ 5 times) and dried over sodium sulfate. .
- the obtained organic layer was concentrated, hexane (100 ml) was added, and the mixture was concentrated through an alumina flash column.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, mixed with water (100 ml) and toluene (100 ml), and separated, and the obtained organic layer was washed 5 times with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (100 ml).
- the obtained organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and purified by column chromatography using hexane as a developing solvent and silica gel as a filler to obtain a compound MM-3 represented by the above formula MM-3. It was.
- reaction solution a 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (6 ml) was added dropwise and refluxed for 15 hours.
- phenylboric acid 240 mg was added, and the mixture was further refluxed for 4 hours.
- the obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, washed 3 times with water (30 ml), 3 times with a 3% by weight acetic acid aqueous solution (30 ml) and 3 times with water (30 ml), and passed through an alumina column and a silica gel column. It was purified by.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number added outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of various repeating units.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P-1 was 1.1 ⁇ 10 5
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was 3.8 ⁇ 10 5 .
- Bis (4-bromophenyl)-(4-sec-butylphenyl) -amine was synthesized by the method described in WO2002 / 045184.
- reaction solution 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (6 ml) was added dropwise and refluxed for 20 hours.
- phenylboric acid 240 mg was added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 4 hours.
- the obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, washed 3 times with water (30 ml), 3 times with a 3% by weight acetic acid aqueous solution (30 ml) and 3 times with water (30 ml), and passed through an alumina column and a silica gel column.
- reaction solution 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (11 ml) was added dropwise and refluxed for 18 hours.
- phenylboric acid 240 mg was added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 4 hours.
- the obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, washed 3 times with water (30 ml), 3 times with a 3% by weight acetic acid aqueous solution (30 ml) and 3 times with water (30 ml), and passed through an alumina column and a silica gel column.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number added outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of various repeating units.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P-5 was 4.2 ⁇ 10 4
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was 7.5 ⁇ 10 4 .
- Compound MM-4 was synthesized by the method described in EP1310539.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number added outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of various repeating units.
- the mixture was washed 3 times with water (30 ml), 3 times with a 3 wt% aqueous acetic acid solution (30 ml) and 3 times with water (30 ml), and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the mixture was washed 3 times with water (30 ml), 3 times with a 3 wt% aqueous acetic acid solution (30 ml) and 3 times with water (30 ml), and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number added outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of various repeating units.
- Compound MM-6 was synthesized by the method described in US2004 / 035221.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the yield of the polymer compound CP-2 represented by the formula was 0.9 g.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound CP-2 was 8.4 ⁇ 10 4
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 .
- Compound MM-2 was synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2008 / 106241.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (300 ml) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number attached outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of each repeating unit.
- the obtained toluene solution was dropped into methanol (1.5 L) and stirred for 1 hour, and then the obtained solid was collected by filtration and dried.
- the number attached outside the parenthesis represents the molar ratio of each repeating unit.
- the polymer compound P-8 had a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of 5.1 ⁇ 10 4 and a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 1.4 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the compound MM-8 represented by the above formula MM-8 was synthesized by the method described in WO2008111658.
- the compound MM-9 represented by the above formula MM-9 was synthesized by the method described in EP1394188.
- the film on the obtained glass substrate was cooled to room temperature, immersed in a xylene solution, and then rinsed under conditions of 1000 rpm for 15 seconds using a spin coater (trade name: MS-A100 type, manufactured by Misawa). .
- the film thickness (H 2 ) of the produced film was measured using a profiler (trade name: P-16 +, manufactured by KLA-Tencor). Table 1 shows the results obtained with (H 2 ) / (H 1 ) as the remaining film ratio.
- a suspension of poly (3,4) ethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, BaytronP AI4083) is 0.2 ⁇ m on a glass substrate having an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm formed by sputtering.
- a thin film having a thickness of 70 nm was formed by spin coating using the liquid filtered through a membrane filter, and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a film is formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, and the thin film is cured by heating on a hot plate at 150 ° C.
- the film thickness after film formation was about 20 nm. Further, using the xylene solution of the polymer compound ⁇ P-8> obtained above, a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The film thickness after film formation was about 60 nm. Further, this was dried at 130 ° C. under reduced pressure for 10 minutes, barium was deposited as a cathode by about 5 nm, and then aluminum was deposited by about 100 nm to produce an EL device. The metal deposition was started after the degree of vacuum reached 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- EL device performance By applying a voltage to the obtained device, EL light emission having a peak at 460 nm was obtained from this device. The reduction time (life) to 50% luminance at an initial luminance of 100 cd / m 2 was 26 hours and long.
- a suspension of poly (3,4) ethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, BaytronP AI4083) is 0.2 ⁇ m on a glass substrate having an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm formed by sputtering.
- a thin film having a thickness of 70 nm was formed by spin coating using the liquid filtered through a membrane filter, and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a film is formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, and the thin film is cured by heating on a hot plate at 150 ° C.
- the film thickness after film formation was about 20 nm. Further, using the xylene solution of the polymer compound ⁇ P-8> obtained above, a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The film thickness after film formation was about 60 nm. Further, this was dried at 130 ° C. under reduced pressure for 10 minutes, barium was deposited as a cathode by about 5 nm, and then aluminum was deposited by about 100 nm to produce an EL device. The metal deposition was started after the degree of vacuum reached 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- EL device performance By applying a voltage to the obtained device, EL light emission having a peak at 470 nm was obtained from this device. The reduction time (life) to 50% luminance at an initial luminance of 100 cd / m 2 was 22 hours and long life.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 7> Preparation of Polymer Compound ⁇ CP-1> Solution
- the polymer compound ⁇ CP-1> obtained above was dissolved in xylene to prepare a xylene solution having a polymer concentration of 1.2% by weight.
- Production of EL element A suspension of poly (3,4) ethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, BaytronP AI4083) is 0.2 ⁇ m on a glass substrate having an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm formed by sputtering.
- a thin film having a thickness of 70 nm was formed by spin coating using the liquid filtered through a membrane filter, and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a film is formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, and the thin film is cured by heating on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes. I let you.
- the film thickness after film formation was about 20 nm.
- a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The film thickness after film formation was about 60 nm. Further, this was dried at 130 ° C.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 8> Preparation of Polymer Compound ⁇ CP-2> Solution
- the polymer compound ⁇ CP-2> obtained above was dissolved in xylene to prepare a xylene solution having a polymer concentration of 1.2% by weight.
- Production of EL element A suspension of poly (3,4) ethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, BaytronP AI4083) is 0.2 ⁇ m on a glass substrate having an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm formed by sputtering.
- a thin film having a thickness of 70 nm was formed by spin coating using the liquid filtered through a membrane filter, and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, and the thin film was cured by heating on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes. I let you.
- the film thickness after film formation was about 20 nm.
- a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The film thickness after film formation was about 60 nm. Further, this was dried at 130 ° C.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 9> Preparation of Polymer Compound ⁇ CP-3> Solution
- the polymer compound ⁇ CP-3> obtained above was dissolved in xylene to prepare a xylene solution having a polymer concentration of 1.2% by weight.
- Production of EL element A suspension of poly (3,4) ethylenedioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, BaytronP AI4083) is 0.2 ⁇ m on a glass substrate having an ITO film with a thickness of 150 nm formed by sputtering.
- a thin film having a thickness of 70 nm was formed by spin coating using the liquid filtered through a membrane filter, and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a film is formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1600 rpm, and the thin film is cured by heating on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes. I let you.
- the film thickness after film formation was about 20 nm.
- a film was formed by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The film thickness after film formation was about 60 nm. Further, this was dried at 130 ° C.
- the compound having a 1,3-diene structure of the present invention can be used as a material used for an organic layer in a light emitting device.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明は、優れた硬化性を示す化合物を提供することを目的とする。
で示される2価の基を含む化合物を提供する。
本発明は第二に、正孔輸送材料、電子輸送材料及び発光材料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、上記化合物とを含有する組成物を提供する。
本発明は第三に、上記化合物と、溶媒とを含有する液状組成物を提供する。
本発明は第四に、上記化合物を含有する薄膜、及び上記化合物を架橋してなる薄膜を提供する。
本発明は第五に、陽極及び陰極からなる電極と、該電極間に設けられ上記化合物を含む有機層とを有する発光素子を提供する。
本発明は第六に、上記発光素子を備えた面状光源及び表示装置を提供する。
本発明は第七に、上記化合物を用いてなる有機トランジスタ及び有機光電変換素子を提供する。
本発明は第八に、下記式(X):
で示される化合物を提供する。
本発明は第九に、下記式(XI):
で示される化合物と、下記式(XII):
で示される化合物とを、塩基中で反応させることを含む、上記式(X)で示される化合物の製造方法を提供する。
で表される構造)は、E体で表記しているが、E体、Z体、これらの混合物のいずれでもよい。
<化合物>
本発明の化合物は、上記式(I)で示される2価の基を含む化合物であるが、耐熱性の観点から、上記式(I)で示される2価の基を含む高分子化合物であることが好ましく、上記式(I)で示される2価の基を繰り返し単位として有する高分子化合物であることがより好ましい。また、本発明の化合物は、硬化性の観点から、上記式(I)で示される2価の基を繰り返し単位として2種以上有していてもよい。
C1~C12アルコキシフェニル基としては、メトキシフェニル基、エトキシフェニル基、プロピルオキシフェニル基、イソプロピルオキシフェニル基、ブトキシフェニル基、イソブトキシフェニル基、t-ブトキシフェニル基、ペンチルオキシフェニル基、ヘキシルオキシフェニル基、シクロヘキシルオキシフェニル基、ヘプチルオキシフェニル基、オクチルオキシフェニル基、2-エチルヘキシルオキシフェニル基、ノニルオキシフェニル基、デシルオキシフェニル基、3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシフェニル基、ラウリルオキシフェニル基等が挙げられる。
C1~C12アルキルフェニル基としては、メチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、ジメチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、メシチル基、メチルエチルフェニル基、イソプロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェニル基、イソブチルフェニル基、t-ブチルフェニル基、ペンチルフェニル基、イソアミルフェニル基、ヘキシルフェニル基、ヘプチルフェニル基、オクチルフェニル基、ノニルフェニル基、デシルフェニル基、ドデシルフェニル基等が挙げられる。
C1~C12アルコキシフェノキシ基としては、メトキシフェノキシ基、エトキシフェノキシ基、プロピルオキシフェノキシ基、イソプロピルオキシフェノキシ基、ブトキシフェノキシ基、イソブトキシフェノキシ基、t-ブトキシフェノキシ基、ペンチルオキシフェノキシ基、ヘキシルオキシフェノキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシフェノキシ基、ヘプチルオキシフェノキシ基、オクチルオキシフェノキシ基、2-エチルヘキシルオキシフェノキシ基、ノニルオキシフェノキシ基、デシルオキシフェノキシ基、3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシフェノキシ基、ラウリルオキシフェノキシ基等が挙げられる。
C1~C12アルキルフェノキシ基としては、メチルフェノキシ基、エチルフェノキシ基、ジメチルフェノキシ基、プロピルフェノキシ基、1,3,5-トリメチルフェノキシ基、メチルエチルフェノキシ基、イソプロピルフェノキシ基、ブチルフェノキシ基、イソブチルフェノキシ基、t-ブチルフェノキシ基、ペンチルフェノキシ基、イソアミルフェノキシ基、ヘキシルフェノキシ基、ヘプチルフェノキシ基、オクチルフェノキシ基、ノニルフェノキシ基、デシルフェノキシ基、ドデシルフェノキシ基等が挙げられる。
具体的には、メチルアミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基、エチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、プロピルアミノ基、ジプロピルアミノ基、イソプロピルアミノ基、ジイソプロピルアミノ基、ブチルアミノ基、s-ブチルアミノ基、イソブチルアミノ基、t-ブチルアミノ基、ペンチルアミノ基、ヘキシルアミノ基、シクロヘキシルアミノ基、ヘプチルアミノ基、オクチルアミノ基、2-エチルヘキシルアミノ基、ノニルアミノ基、デシルアミノ基、3,7-ジメチルオクチルアミノ基、ラウリルアミノ基、シクロペンチルアミノ基、ジシクロペンチルアミノ基、ジシクロヘキシルアミノ基、ピロリジル基、ピペリジル基、ジトリフルオロメチルアミノ基、フェニルアミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、C1~C12アルコキシフェニルアミノ基、ジ(C1~C12アルコキシフェニル)アミノ基、ジ(C1~C12アルキルフェニル)アミノ基、1-ナフチルアミノ基、2-ナフチルアミノ基、ペンタフルオロフェニルアミノ基、ピリジルアミノ基、ピリダジニルアミノ基、ピリミジルアミノ基、ピラジルアミノ基、トリアジルアミノ基、フェニル-C1~C12アルキルアミノ基、C1~C12アルコキシフェニル-C1~C12アルキルアミノ基、C1~C12アルキルフェニル-C1~C12アルキルアミノ基、ジ(C1~C12アルコキシフェニル-C1~C12アルキル)アミノ基、ジ(C1~C12アルキルフェニル-C1~C12アルキル)アミノ基、1-ナフチル-C1~C12アルキルアミノ基、2-ナフチル-C1~C12アルキルアミノ基などが例示される。
具体的には、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、トリプロピルシリル基、トリ-イソプロピルシリル基、ジメチル-イソプロピルシリル基、ジエチル-イソプロピルシリル基、t-ブチルジメチルシリル基、ペンチルジメチルシリル基、ヘキシルジメチルシリル基、ヘプチルジメチルシリル基、オクチルジメチルシリル基、2-エチルヘキシル-ジメチルシリル基、ノニルジメチルシリル基、デシルジメチルシリル基、3,7-ジメチルオクチル-ジメチルシリル基、ラウリルジメチルシリル基、フェニル-C1~C12アキルシリル基、C1~C12アルコキシフェニル-C1~C12アルキルシリル基、C1~C12アルキルフェニル-C1~C12アルキルシリル基、1-ナフチル-C1~C12アルキルシリル基、2-ナフチル-C1~C12アルキルシリル基、フェニル-C1~C12アルキルジメチルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基、トリ-p-キシリルシリル基、トリベンジルシリル基、ジフェニルメチルシリル基、t-ブチルジフェニルシリル基、ジメチルフェニルシリル基などが例示される。
ヘテロ原子として窒素原子を含む2価の複素環基:ピリジン-ジイル基(下式101~104)、ジアザフェニレン基(下式105~108)、トリアジン-ジイル基(下式109)、キノリン-ジイル基(下式110~114)、キノキサリン-ジイル基(下式115~119)、アクリジンジイル基(下式120~123)、ビピリジル-ジイル基(下式124~126)、フェナントロリンジイル基(下式127~128)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、ケイ素原子等を含みフルオレン構造を有する基(下式129~136)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、ケイ素原子等を含む5員環複素環基(下式137~140)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、ケイ素原子等を含む5員環縮合複素基(下式141~158)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、ケイ素原子等を含む5員環複素環基でそのヘテロ原子のα位で結合し2量体やオリゴマーになっている基(下式159~160)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、ケイ素原子等を含む5員環複素環基でそのヘテロ原子のα位でフェニル基に結合している基(下式161~166)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子等を含む5員環縮合複素環基にフェニル基やフリル基、チエニル基が置換した基(下式167~172)。
ヘテロ原子として酸素原子、窒素原子等を含む6員環複素環基(下式173~176)。
示される2価の基が好ましい。
で示される2価の基、又は下記式(IV):
で示される2価の基であることが好ましい。
で表される基は、本発明の化合物の硬化性の観点から、下記式(Ib):
で示される基であることが好ましく、下記式(Ic):
で示される基、下記式(Id):
で示される基であることがより好ましい。
で示される繰り返し単位を有する高分子化合物であることが好ましい。
で示される繰り返し単位を有することが好ましい。
で示される繰り返し単位を有することが好ましい。
で表される繰り返し単位を有することが好ましい。
-CH2S+Me2X’-、-CH2S+Ph2X’-
(式中、X’はハロゲン原子を表し、Phはフェニル基を表す。)
-CH2P+Ph3X’-
(式中、X’はハロゲン原子を表す。)
-CH2PO(OR’)2
(式中、R’はアルキル基、アリール基又はアリールアルキル基を表す。)
本発明の組成物は、本発明の化合物を含有する組成物であり、例えば、正孔輸送材料、電子輸送材料及び発光材料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、上記高分子化合物とを含有する組成物等が挙げられる。
本発明の薄膜を説明する。この薄膜は、上記高分子化合物を用いてなるものである。薄膜の種類としては、発光性薄膜、導電性薄膜、有機半導体薄膜等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の第二の薄膜は、上記高分子化合物を架橋してなるものであり、通常、熱又は光による外部刺激により架橋により硬化したものである。
本発明の有機トランジスタは、上記化合物を含む有機トランジスタである。以下、有機トランジスタの一態様である電界効果トランジスタを説明する。
本発明の有機光電変換素子(例えば、太陽電池)は、上記化合物を含む有機光電変換素子である。
次に、本発明の発光素子について説明する。
本発明の発光素子は、陽極及び陰極からなる電極と、該電極間に設けられ本発明の化合物を含む有機層とを有する発光素子であり、好ましくは上記有機層が、発光層又は電荷輸送層である発光素子である。本発明の発光素子としては、(1)陰極と発光層との間に電子輸送層を設けた発光素子、(2)陽極と発光層との間に正孔輸送層を設けた発光素子、(3)陰極と発光層との間に電子輸送層を設け、かつ陽極と発光層との間に正孔輸送層を設けた発光素子等が挙げられる。
a)陽極/発光層/陰極
b)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
c)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(ここで、/は各層が隣接して積層されていることを示す。以下同じ。)
e)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/陰極
f)陽極/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
g)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
h)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
i)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
j)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
k)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷輸送層/陰極
l)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
m)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
n)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷輸送層/陰極
o)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
p)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
q)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/陰極
r)陽極/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
s)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
t)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
u)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
v)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
w)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
x)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
y)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
z)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
aa)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
ab)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=1.25(t,3H),2.07(q,2H),2.41(m,4H),5.05(dd,2H),5.70(m,1H),6.09(dd,1H),6.29(m,1H)ppm.
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=1.67(tt,2H),2.13-2.28(m,3H),3.63(q,2H),5.04(dd,2H),5.72(dd,1H),6.07(dd,1H),6.30(m,1H)ppm.
アルゴン雰囲気下、上記黄色オイル(32g)、臭化リチウム(36g)、THF(400ml)を混合し、7時間還流した。得られた反応溶液を冷却し、イオン交換水(200ml)とトルエン(500ml)を加え、分液を行い、有機層をイオン交換水(100ml×5回)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。得られた有機層を濃縮し、ヘキサン(100ml)を加えた後、アルミナフラッシュカラムを通し、濃縮した。得られたオイルを分留(3mmHg、27℃)することにより上記式M-3で示される化合物M-3を15.1g得た。
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=1.96(tt,2H),2.22-2.29(m,2H),3.41(t,2H),5.05(dd,2H),5.65(m,1H),6.10(dd,1H),6.30(m,1H)ppm.
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=0.68(m,4H),1.81-1.96(m,8H),4.99(dd,4H),5.44(m,2H),5.89(dd,2H),6.22(td,2H),7.47(m,6H)ppm.
MS(APCI-MS:Positive)m/z:512(〔M〕+).
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=1.87-1.96(m,4H),2.28-2.35(m,4H),3.94(t,4H),5.05(dd,4H),5.75(m,2H),6.10(m,2H),6.31(m,2H),7.08(s,2H)ppm.
なお、化合物M-6は、EP1344788を参考に合成した。
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=1.97-2.06(m,4H),2.36-2.43(m,4H),4.10(t,4H),5.04(dd,4H),5.78(m,2H),6.14(m,2H),6.32(m,2H),7.32(s,2H),7.73(s,2H)ppm.
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=0.88(t,3H),1.20-1.45(m,6H),1.54-1.62(m,2H),2.57(t,2H),4.96(s,1H),6.94(d,2H),7.10(d,2H),7.42(s,2H),7.48(dd,2H),7.60(d,2H)ppm.
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3):δ=0.75-0.87(m,5H),1.20-1.39(m,6H),1.52-1.56(m,2H),2.00-2.31(m,2H),2.37-2.44(m,2H),2.50-2.56(t,2H),4.92-5.10(dd,2H),5.44-5.53(td,1H),5.89-5.97(dd,1H),6.17-6.30(td,1H),7.00-7.16(m,4H),7.18-7.28(dd,2H),7.47(d,2H),7.55(d,2H)ppm.
なお、化合物M-10は、米国特許US5447960号を参考に合成した。
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3);1.88(m,4H),2.26(q,4H)),3.93(t,4H),5.15-4.95(m,4H),5.76-5.66(m,2H),6.33-6.27(m,2H),6.75(d,4H),7.03(d,4H),7.57-7.43(m,6H).
ESI-MS:460[M]+
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3);δ=0.69(t,4H),1.83(m,4H),1.93(m,4H),4.85(d,4H),5.56(m,2H),7.44-7.53(m,6H).
ESI-MS:544[M]+
1H-NMR(270MHz,CDCl3);δ=0.58(m,4H),1.06(m,8H),1.18(m,4H),1.92(m,8H),4.90(d,4H),5.73(m,2H),7.43-7.52(m,6H).
<合成例7>(化合物MM-Xの合成)
なお2-メトキシカルボニル-4,4‘-ジブロモビフェニルはJournal of the American Chemical Society (1956), 78, 3196-3198.に記載の方法で合成した。
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3);δ0.86(6H,t)、1.26(12H,m)、1.52(4H,m)、2.51(4H,t)、6.87(2H,d)、7.00(2H,s)、7.04(2H,d)、7.12(2H,t)、7.46(2H,dd)、7.48(2H,d)、7.55(2H,d)ppm
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3);δ0.86(6H,t)、1.26-1.29(12H,m)、1.31(24H,s)、1.52-1.53(4H,m)、2.50(4H,t)、6.92(2H,d)、7.00(2H,d)、7.08(2H,t)、7.13(2H,s)、7.77(2H,d)、7.81-7.82(4H,m)ppm.
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.22g)、ビス(4-ブロモフェニル)-(4-sec-ブチルフェニル)-アミン(0.55g)、化合物M-4(0.20g)、ビストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムジクロリド(1.4mg)、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムクロリド(商品名:Aliquat336、アルドリッチ製)(0.25g)、及びトルエン(40ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。得られた反応液に、2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(6ml)を滴下し、15時間還流させた。反応後、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(10ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を、室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で示される高分子化合物P-1を0.7g得た。高分子化合物P-1のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.1×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.8×105であった。
なお、ビス(4-ブロモフェニル)-(4-sec-ブチルフェニル)-アミンは、WO2002/045184に記載の方法で合成した。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.05g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.77g)、化合物M-4(0.31g)、ビストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムジクロリド(1.4mg)、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムクロリド(商品名:Aliquat336、アルドリッチ製)(0.25g)、及びトルエン(40ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。得られた反応液に、2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(6ml)を滴下し、20時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(10ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を、室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で示される高分子化合物P-2を0.8g得た。高分子化合物P-2のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は4.1×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は1.3×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.66g)、N,N’-ビス-(4-ブロモフェニル)-ビス-(4-ブチルフェニル)-p-フェニレンジアミン(0.14g)、化合物M-4(0.20g)、化合物MM-1(0.09g)、酢酸パラジウム(0.4mg)、トリス(o-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン(2.8mg)、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムクロリド(商品名:Aliquat336、アルドリッチ製)(0.25g)、及びトルエン(40ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。得られた反応液に、2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(11ml)を滴下し、18時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(10ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を、室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で示される高分子化合物P-3を0.7g得た。高分子化合物P-3のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.2×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.9×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.05g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.55g)、下記式(MM-4):
で示される高分子化合物P-5を0.7g得た。高分子化合物P-5のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は4.2×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は7.5×104であった。
なお、化合物MM-4は、EP1310539に記載の方法で合成した。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.66g)、化合物M-7(0.55g)、酢酸パラジウム(0.4mg)、トリス(o-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン(2.8mg)、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムクロリド(商品名:Aliquat336、アルドリッチ製)(0.25g)、及びトルエン(40ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。得られた反応液に、2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(11ml)を滴下し、4時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(10ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で示される高分子化合物P-6を0.9g得た。高分子化合物P-6のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.0×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.9×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、下記式(MM-5):
で示される高分子化合物P-6を1.5g得た。高分子化合物P-6のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は2.2×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は8.5×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、上記式(MM-5)で示される化合物(1.48g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.22g)、上記式(MM-4)で示される化合物(0.82g)、化合物(M-4)(0.20g)、酢酸パラジウム(0.4mg)、トリス(o-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン(2.8mg)、及びトルエン(44ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。得られた反応液に、20%テトラエチルアンモニウム水酸化物の水溶液(6.6ml)を滴下し、18時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(22ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で示される高分子化合物P-7を1.3g得た。高分子化合物P-7のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は5.1×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は1.0×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、ビス(4-ブロモフェニル)-(4-sec-ブチルフェニル)-アミン(0.87g)、下記式(MM-6):
で示される高分子化合物CP-1を0.8g得た。高分子化合物CP-1のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は3.4×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は6.7×104であった。
なお、化合物MM-6は、US2004/035221に記載の方法で合成した。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、2,7-ジブロモ-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(0.22g)、ビス(4-ブロモフェニル)-(4-sec-ブチルフェニル)-アミン(0.55g)、下記式(MM-2):
で示される高分子化合物CP-2の収量は0.9gであった。高分子化合物CP-2のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は8.4×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.0×105であった。
なお、化合物MM-2は、特開2008/106241に記載の方法で合成した。
不活性雰囲気下、2,7-ビス(1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-9,9-ジオクチルフルオレン(1.06g)、上記式MM-3で示される化合物MM-3(0.22g)、N,N-ジ(4-ブロモフェニル)アニリン(0.73g)、ビストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムジクロリド(1.4mg)、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムクロリド(商品名:Aliquat336、アルドリッチ製)(0.25g)、トルエン(40ml)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。この反応溶液に2Mの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(6ml)を滴下し、20時間還流させた。反応後、フェニルホウ酸(240mg)を加え、さらに4時間還流させた。次いで、1.8Mのジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液(10ml)を加え、80℃で4時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、水(30ml)で3回、3重量%の酢酸水溶液(30ml)で3回、水(30ml)で3回洗浄し、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを通すことにより精製した。得られたトルエン溶液をメタノール(300ml)に滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、得られた固体をろ取し乾燥させたところ、下記式:
で表される高分子化合物CP-3を0.8g得た。高分子化合物CP-3は、ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量が5.3×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が1.9×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、下記式MM-8:
で表される高分子化合物P-8を8.0g得た。高分子化合物P-8は、ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量が5.1×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が1.4×105であった。
なお、上記式MM-8で表される化合物MM-8は、WO2008111658に記載の方法で合成した。
また、上記式MM-9で表される化合物MM-9は、EP1394188に記載の方法で合成した。
化合物M-7、高分子化合物P-1~P-7、高分子化合物CP-1~CP-3を、それぞれ、キシレンに溶解することにより、それぞれの化合物が約1重量%の液状組成物を調製した。
この液状組成物をガラス基板上に滴下し、スピンコーター(商品名:MS-A100型、ミサワ社製)を用い、1000rpmで15秒の条件で成膜した。得られた膜の膜厚(H1)を、プロファイラー(商品名:P-16+、KLA-Tencor社製)を用いて測定した。
次いで、窒素置換されたグローブボックス中で、ハイパワーホットプレート(商品名:HP-ISA、アズワン製)を用いて、上記ガラス基板上の膜を、表1に示すベーク温度で20分間ベークした。得られたガラス基板上の膜を室温まで冷却後、キシレン溶液に浸した後、スピンコーター(商品名:MS-A100型、ミサワ社製)を用い、1000rpmで15秒の条件でリンスを行った。作製した膜の膜厚(H2)を、プロファイラー(商品名:P-16+、KLA-Tencor社製)を用いて測定した。
(H2)/(H1)を残膜率とし、得られた結果を表1に示す。
化合物M-7及び高分子化合物P-1~P-7は、高分子化合物CP-1~CP-3に比して、高い硬化性を有することが認められ、さらに190℃に比べ低温の130℃~150℃の領域でも化合物M-7及び高分子化合物P-1~P-7は、硬化性を示した。
<実施例21>
高分子化合物<P-5>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<P-5>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
高分子化合物<P-8>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
EL素子の作製
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4)エチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(Bayer製、BaytronP AI4083)の懸濁液を0.2μmメンブランフィルターで濾過した液を用いて、スピンコートにより70nmの厚みで薄膜を形成し、ホットプレート上で200℃、10分間乾燥した。次に、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-5>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1600rpmの回転速度で成膜し、ホットプレート上で150℃、20分間加熱することにより薄膜を硬化させた。成膜後の膜厚は約20nmであった。さらに、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1500rpmの回転速度で成膜した。成膜後の膜厚は約60nmであった。さらに、これを減圧下130℃で10分間乾燥した後、陰極としてバリウムを約5nm蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを約100nm蒸着してEL素子を作製した。なお真空度が1×10-4Pa以下に到達した後に金属の蒸着を開始した。
EL素子の性能
得られた素子に電圧を印加することにより、この素子から460nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。
初期輝度100cd/m2での輝度50%までの減少時間(寿命)は、26時間で長寿命であった。
高分子化合物<P-6>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<P-6>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
高分子化合物<P-8>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
EL素子の作製
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4)エチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(Bayer製、BaytronP AI4083)の懸濁液を0.2μmメンブランフィルターで濾過した液を用いて、スピンコートにより70nmの厚みで薄膜を形成し、ホットプレート上で200℃、10分間乾燥した。次に、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-6>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1600rpmの回転速度で成膜し、ホットプレート上で150℃、20分間加熱することにより薄膜を硬化させた。成膜後の膜厚は約20nmであった。さらに、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1500rpmの回転速度で成膜した。成膜後の膜厚は約60nmであった。さらに、これを減圧下130℃で10分間乾燥した後、陰極としてバリウムを約5nm蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを約100nm蒸着してEL素子を作製した。なお真空度が1×10-4Pa以下に到達した後に金属の蒸着を開始した。
EL素子の性能
得られた素子に電圧を印加することにより、この素子から470nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。
初期輝度100cd/m2での輝度50%までの減少時間(寿命)は、22時間で長寿命であった。
高分子化合物<CP-1>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-1>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
EL素子の作製
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4)エチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(Bayer製、BaytronP AI4083)の懸濁液を0.2μmメンブランフィルターで濾過した液を用いて、スピンコートにより70nmの厚みで薄膜を形成し、ホットプレート上で200℃、10分間乾燥した。次に、上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-1>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1600rpmの回転速度で成膜し、ホットプレート上で150℃、20分間加熱することにより薄膜を硬化させた。成膜後の膜厚は約20nmであった。さらに、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1500rpmの回転速度で成膜した。成膜後の膜厚は約60nmであった。さらに、これを減圧下130℃で10分間乾燥した後、陰極としてバリウムを約5nm蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを約100nm蒸着してEL素子を作製した。なお真空度が1×10-4Pa以下に到達した後に金属の蒸着を開始した。
EL素子の性能
得られた素子に電圧を印加することにより、この素子から460nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。
初期輝度100cd/m2での輝度50%までの減少時間(寿命)は、1時間であった。
高分子化合物<CP-2>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-2>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
EL素子の作製
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4)エチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(Bayer製、BaytronP AI4083)の懸濁液を0.2μmメンブランフィルターで濾過した液を用いて、スピンコートにより70nmの厚みで薄膜を形成し、ホットプレート上で200℃、10分間乾燥した。次に、上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-2>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1600rpmの回転速度で成膜し、ホットプレート上で150℃、20分間加熱することにより薄膜を硬化させた。成膜後の膜厚は約20nmであった。さらに、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1500rpmの回転速度で成膜した。成膜後の膜厚は約60nmであった。さらに、これを減圧下130℃で10分間乾燥した後、陰極としてバリウムを約5nm蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを約100nm蒸着してEL素子を作製した。なお真空度が1×10-4Pa以下に到達した後に金属の蒸着を開始した。
EL素子の性能
得られた素子に電圧を印加することにより、この素子から460nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。
初期輝度100cd/m2での輝度50%までの減少時間(寿命)は、14時間であった。
高分子化合物<CP-3>溶液の調製
上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-3>をキシレンに溶解し、ポリマー濃度1.2重量%のキシレン溶液を作製した。
EL素子の作製
スパッタ法により150nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板上に、ポリ(3,4)エチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(Bayer製、BaytronP AI4083)の懸濁液を0.2μmメンブランフィルターで濾過した液を用いて、スピンコートにより70nmの厚みで薄膜を形成し、ホットプレート上で200℃、10分間乾燥した。次に、上記で得た高分子化合物<CP-3>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1600rpmの回転速度で成膜し、ホットプレート上で150℃、20分間加熱することにより薄膜を硬化させた。成膜後の膜厚は約20nmであった。さらに、上記で得た高分子化合物<P-8>のキシレン溶液を用いて、スピンコートにより1500rpmの回転速度で成膜した。成膜後の膜厚は約60nmであった。さらに、これを減圧下130℃で10分間乾燥した後、陰極としてバリウムを約5nm蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを約100nm蒸着してEL素子を作製した。なお真空度が1×10-4Pa以下に到達した後に金属の蒸着を開始した。
EL素子の性能
得られた素子に電圧を印加することにより、この素子から460nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。
初期輝度100cd/m2での輝度50%までの減少時間(寿命)は、11時間であった。
Claims (28)
- 下記式(I):
(式(I)中、Ar1はアリーレン基、2価の複素環基又は2価の芳香族アミン基を表す。J1はフェニレン基を表し、J2はアルキレン基を表し、Xは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。jは0又は1であり、kは0~3の整数であり、lは0又は1であり、1≦j+k+l≦5を満たす。mは1又は2である。R1は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アリールアルキル基、アリールアルコキシ基、アリールアルキルチオ基、アリールアルケニル基、アリールアルキニル基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、ハロゲン原子、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、カルバモイル基、酸イミド基、1価の複素環基、カルボキシル基、置換カルボキシル基、シアノ基又はニトロ基を表す。複数存在するR1は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。J1、J2、X、j、k及びlは、複数存在する場合、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)
)
で示される2価の基を含む化合物。 - jが1である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基である請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Ar1が、フェニレン基又はフルオレン-ジイル基である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 上記式(I)で示される2価の基を有する化合物が、上記式(I)で示される2価の基を繰り返し単位として有する高分子化合物である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Ar2がアリーレン基であり、J3が直接結合であり、nが2である請求項10に記載の化合物。
- さらに、下記式(B):
(式(B)中、Ar3はアリーレン基、2価の複素環基又は2価の芳香族アミン基を表す。J4は直接結合、アルキレン基又はフェニレン基を表し、R5は水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アリールアルキル基、アリールアルコキシ基、アリールアルキルチオ基、アリールアルケニル基、アリールアルキニル基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、ハロゲン原子、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、カルバモイル基、酸イミド基、1価の複素環基、カルボキシル基、置換カルボキシル基、シアノ基又はニトロ基を表し、oは1又は2を表す。複数存在するR5は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。J4は、複数存在する場合、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)
で示される繰り返し単位を有する請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - Ar3がアリーレン基であり、J4がアルキレン基であり、oが2である請求項12に記載の化合物。
- R6が、アルキル基、アリール基又はアリールアルキル基である請求項14に記載の化合物。
- ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量が1×103~1×108である請求項9~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 正孔輸送材料、電子輸送材料及び発光材料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物とを含有する組成物。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、溶媒とを含有する液状組成物。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する薄膜。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を架橋してなる薄膜。
- 陽極及び陰極からなる電極と、該電極間に設けられ請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む有機層とを有する発光素子。
- 上記有機層が、発光層又は電荷輸送層である請求項21に記載の発光素子。
- 請求項21又は22に記載の発光素子を備えた面状光源。
- 請求項21又は22に記載の発光素子を備えた表示装置。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を用いてなる有機トランジスタ。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を用いてなる有機光電変換素子。
- 下記式(XI):
(式(XI)中、Ar1はアリーレン基、2価の複素環基又は2価の芳香族アミン基を表す。J1はフェニレン基を表し、Xは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。X1及びX2はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子を表す。kは0~3の整数であり、lは0又は1であり、mは1又は2である。J1、X、k及びlは、複数存在する場合、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)
で示される化合物と、下記式(XII):
(式(XII)中、X3はハロゲン原子を表し、J2はアルキレン基を表す。)
で示される化合物とを、塩基中で反応させることを含む、下記式(X):
(式(X)中、Ar1、J1、J2、X、X1、X2、k、l及びmは上記と同じ意味を有する。)
で示される化合物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/056,257 US8999523B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Compound containing 1,3-diene structure and method for producing same |
| CN2009801358389A CN102149743B (zh) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | 包含1,3-二烯结构的化合物及其制造方法 |
| EP09802966.3A EP2311893B1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Compound containing 1,3-diene structure and method for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-194523 | 2008-07-29 | ||
| JP2008194523 | 2008-07-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010013724A1 true WO2010013724A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
Family
ID=41610423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/063457 Ceased WO2010013724A1 (ja) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | 1,3-ジエン構造を含む化合物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8999523B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2311893B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5625272B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101546116B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102149743B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI472520B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010013724A1 (ja) |
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| WO2011078387A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び該組成物を用いてなる発光素子 |
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| US9054328B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-06-09 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Process for controlling the acceptor strength of solution-processed transition metal oxides for OLED applications |
| US9293709B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-03-22 | Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd. | Polymer |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011078391A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び該組成物を用いてなる発光素子 |
| WO2011078387A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び該組成物を用いてなる発光素子 |
| US9780308B2 (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2017-10-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition and light emitting device using the same |
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| US9390921B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2016-07-12 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Adhesion layer for solution-processed transition metal oxides on inert metal contacts |
| DE112011104040T5 (de) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-09-12 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Lochinjektionsschichten |
| WO2012076836A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Hole injection layers |
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| CN103270076A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-08-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 具有碳团簇结构的高分子化合物及使用其的有机装置 |
| CN103270076B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2016-11-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 具有碳团簇结构的高分子化合物及使用其的有机装置 |
| US9293709B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-03-22 | Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd. | Polymer |
| CN106188503A (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-12-07 | 剑桥显示技术有限公司 | 聚合物 |
| CN106188503B (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 剑桥显示技术有限公司 | 聚合物 |
| US9054328B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-06-09 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Process for controlling the acceptor strength of solution-processed transition metal oxides for OLED applications |
| US10205108B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2019-02-12 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Compound |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2311893A4 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| EP2311893B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| JP5625272B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| US20110127517A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
| JP2010053349A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
| US8999523B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
| KR20110051204A (ko) | 2011-05-17 |
| CN102149743A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| EP2311893A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| KR101546116B1 (ko) | 2015-08-20 |
| TW201012806A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| TWI472520B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN102149743B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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