WO2010004176A1 - Mutations dans la proteine ns5b du vhc - Google Patents
Mutations dans la proteine ns5b du vhc Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010004176A1 WO2010004176A1 PCT/FR2009/051222 FR2009051222W WO2010004176A1 WO 2010004176 A1 WO2010004176 A1 WO 2010004176A1 FR 2009051222 W FR2009051222 W FR 2009051222W WO 2010004176 A1 WO2010004176 A1 WO 2010004176A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- residue
- seq
- position corresponding
- hcv
- ns5b protein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1241—Nucleotidyltransferases (2.7.7)
- C12N9/127—RNA-directed RNA polymerase (2.7.7.48), i.e. RNA replicase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/24011—Flaviviridae
- C12N2770/24211—Hepacivirus, e.g. hepatitis C virus, hepatitis G virus
- C12N2770/24222—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the identification of novel mutations present in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B protein amplified in mosquitoes of the genus Aedes.
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- HCV a member of the genus Hepacivirus
- Flaviviridae which are enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses, among which are viruses responsible for major epidemic diseases such as Yellow Fever (YF), Dengue fever (DEN) and Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), Japanese encephalitis (JE), St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) and West NiIe fever (WN), to name only the most important ones.
- YF Yellow Fever
- DEN Dengue fever
- DHF Dengue hemorrhagic fever
- JE Japanese encephalitis
- SLE St. Louis encephalitis
- WN West NiIe fever
- Flaviviruses are transmitted by insect vectors, according to very different epidemiological modalities. Some diseases are typically human and never affect animals such as DEN and DHF; other infections are more zoonotic and more or less accidentally affect humans, such as JE, SLE and WN. Finally, some Flaviviruses can circulate epidemically in both human and animal populations (WN). These different epidemiological modalities nevertheless have common bases such as viral amplification in insect cells.
- the HCV genome consists of a single-stranded RNA of about 9.6 kilobases, which encodes a precursor polyprotein of about 3000 amino acids.
- This polyprotein consists of the viral proteins in the following order: C-E1-E2-p7-NS2-NS3-NS4A-NS4B-NS5A-NS5B.
- NS5B corresponds to an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), described for example in the document WO 96/37619.
- RdRp RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- the viral load used comes from a serum, advantageously of human origin, for example that of a chronic HCV hepatitis carrier of genotype Ib.
- the present invention relates to a mutated, hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B protein for replication.
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- HCV NS5B protein means the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) encoded by the 3 'end of the coding region of the viral genome. Although susceptible to variation, this protein has been characterized as having 591 residues or amino acids. This size is especially conserved for the NS5B proteins derived from the genotype Ib or 2b viruses described in the prior art mentioned above.
- the sequence available in the databases under the number EF507504 was chosen as a reference. It corresponds to an entire genome of genotype Ib.
- the C-terminal region of the corresponding polyprotein contains the NS5B protein which has the sequence identified as SEQ ID NO: 1 in the context of the present application.
- HCV NS5B protein is advantageously understood to mean a protein having at least 70% identity, advantageously 80%, even 85%, 90% or even 95% identity. with the present sequence SEQ ID NO: 1.
- it is a functional equivalent of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1, for which the enzymatic activity can easily be tested using the test described in the document Lohmann et al. from 1997.
- a protein of interest according to the invention carries a mutation at at least one of the following positions: at the position corresponding to residue 262 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and / or at the position corresponding to residue 265 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and / or at the position corresponding to residue 316 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the single mutant (1262) carrying an isoleucine (1262) at the position corresponding to residue 262 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is excluded.
- the double mutant (I262 / C316) carrying an isoleucine at the position corresponding to residue 262 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a cysteine at the position corresponding to residue 316 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is excluded.
- the residue at the position corresponding to residue 262 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is not an amino acid chosen from the following group: valine (Val or V), leucine (Leu or L), isoleucine (Ile or I) and cysteine (Cys or C), in particular isoleucine (Ile or I). Even more preferably, the residue at the position corresponding to residue 262 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is an alanine residue (Ala or A).
- the residue observed at the position corresponding to the residue 265 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is not a proline (Pro or P). Even more advantageously, it is a serine (Ser or S).
- the residue at the position corresponding to residue 316 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is not an amino acid chosen from the following group: asparagine (Asn or N), cysteine (Cys or C) and histidine (His or H) , in particular cysteine (Cys or C). Even more preferably, the residue at the position corresponding to residue 316 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is an aspartic acid or aspartate residue (Asp or D).
- residues are also found at positions 47, 50 and 101 of the sequence SEQ ID NO: 2 corresponding to residues 216 to 345 of NS5B encoded by the viral genome used for infection at day 0 (OJ), even if otherwise occasional divergences are observed.
- position corresponding to the residue indicates that the exact numbering of amino acids may vary depending on the sequences. Thus, a corresponding position can be identified by aligning the sequences so as to obtain the highest degree of homology around the position in question.
- the NS5B protein according to the invention carries the three mutations described above.
- an NS5B protein according to the invention comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO: 3.
- SEQ ID NO: 3 the sequence SEQ ID NO: 3.
- fragments of the NS5B protein according to the invention comprising at least one point mutation at one of the three key positions identified within the scope of the present invention.
- these are functional fragments whose RdRp activity can easily be tested using the test described in Lohmann et al. from 1997.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a mutated NS5B protein as described above.
- nucleic acid is meant both a DNA molecule and an RNA molecule.
- the nucleic sequences presented in the context of the invention correspond to DNA but the corresponding RNA sequences are easily deduced by those skilled in the art by replacing T with U.
- a nucleic acid sequence according to the invention may also correspond strictly to the NS5B coding part, as well as to an entire HCV genome carrying the mutations defined above.
- the codon coding for the residue corresponding to position 262 of NS5B must code for an alanine and may therefore correspond to GCA, GCC, GCG or GCT.
- the codon coding for the residue corresponding to position 265 of NS5B must code for a serine and may therefore correspond to TCA, TCC, TCG, TCT, AGC or AGT.
- the codon encoding the residue corresponding to position 316 of NS5B must encode an aspartic acid and may therefore correspond to GAC or GAT.
- sequence encoding the portion 216 to 345 of HCV NS5B at day 0 appears in the sequence SEQ ID NO: 4.
- nucleic acid sequence according to the invention can therefore comprise the sequence SEQ ID NO: 5.
- proteins, nucleic acid sequences and fragments thereof described in the present invention are of human origin.
- another aspect of the invention is a vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence according to the invention.
- this sequence is placed under the control of regulatory sequences able to ensure its expression, in particular a promoter.
- this embodiment allows the production of a mutated NS5B protein carrying at least one, two, or even the three mutations identified above.
- a HCV replicon is a nucleic acid molecule capable of self-replicating in cell culture and producing detectable levels of one or more viral proteins.
- the HCV replicon expresses the HCV-derived components of the replication machine and contains cis elements required for replication in cell culture.
- Replicons of HCV already exist, such as, for example, that described in EP 1 666 598. It is therefore possible to modify the NS5B coding sequence in this replicon at the positions and with the aid of the mutations described above. Alternatively, it is possible to replace the region of the replicon encoding NS5B by a sequence according to the invention. A chimeric replicon is then obtained. It is thus possible to increase the efficiency of already existing replicons.
- host cells comprising vectors or replicons as defined above.
- these cells are derived from mosquitoes, advantageously of the genus Aedes. Without wishing to be bound to any theory, it is assumed that these mutations resulting from selection in this mosquito, the combination of this host and the mutated NS5B protein according to the invention should give rise to a particularly efficient replication system.
- Figure 1 illustrates mosquito competence for HCV replication, 21 days after contact between the mosquito and the virus. Competence depends on the genus of the mosquito: The HCV genome was detected by qRT-PCR, 21 days after incubation with the virus in mosquitoes of the genus Aedes but not in those of the genus Culex.
- Figure 2 illustrates the evolution of the detection of the viral genome in the bodies and heads of mosquitoes.
- the total RNA extracts were analyzed after qRT-PCR, preceded by amplification of the total transcriptome amplification ("whole transcriptome amplification" or WTA). From the 15 th day, the combination WTA-qPCR revealed the presence of the HCV genome in the head of mosquitoes.
- Figure 3 shows the sequence alignment of the amplified NS5B region.
- the NS5B 8228-8628 positive mosquito region was sequenced on day 21 (D21) and compared to infectious mosquitoes on day 0 (D0).
- the sequence NS5B corresponding to the sequence EF407504 served as references.
- the triangles show the amino acids mutated on day 21 (262 Val / Ala, 265 Pro / Ser, 316 Asn / Asp).
- the sequence analysis focused on 2 regions of the viral genome because they are frequently sequenced and highly informative at the phylogenetic level: the 5'UTR region is a highly conserved region while the NS5B gene has been reported to be particularly affected by mutations. adaptive during the acute phase of infection (Kuntzen et al., 2007).
- the individuals tested come from a breeding made from mosquitoes (eggs, larvae and adults) collected on the ground in the urban area of Marseille for the species Culex pipiens and in the reserve of the Tour du Valat in the Camargue for species Aedes vexans and Aedes caspius. These farms were carried out at the ENSAM premises located at the Domaine du Merle, Salon de elle. These farms are made in a classic insectarium, with breeding standards. The larvae are fed with yeast and fish feed and the adults are fed a sucrose solution. The blood meals of Culex and Aedes are composed of red blood cells washed with sheep, the purpose of the washing being to eliminate the interference of the elements of the blood. 2. Introduction of mosquitoes in the Secure Laboratory (level 2+)
- the viral solution containing HCV virus (serum patient with chronic hepatitis 2 E 6 copies / ml) is transported by special transporter to L2 + where mosquitoes are placed.
- the viral solution is provided by the virology laboratory of the Albert-Michallon University Hospital in Grenoble.
- the viral solution is stored in the freezer at -80 ° C. of the L2 +.
- the throat containing the infected blood and heated to 37 ° C is presented to females, deprived of glucose for 24 hours.
- the throat is placed on each box and left on site about 4 hours for taking blood meals.
- the throat with uncontaminated blood is presented to the batch of negative control females.
- they are recovered by mouth aspirator, asleep by the chloroform vapor and sorted under a binocular loupe.
- Females having gorged blood are put back in the cages.
- An artificial roost is left in each metal cage for females to lay (water tank for Aedes females and wetland for Culex females). From this day on, the metal cages containing the siped females are neither opened nor manipulated until the sacrifice of the mosquitoes.
- mosquitoes are sacrificed by placing the metal cage in the cold. The mosquitoes are then placed individually in 1.5 ml tubes, identified and returned to the freezer until the RNA extraction step before PCR. Negative witnesses, drunk on non-viremic blood are also sacrificed. The lot of mosquitoes, sacrificed on the day of OJ and put in the freezer at -80 ° C., constitute the positive controls OJ of gorging, extraction and amplification of the viral RNA.
- the primers used as well as the probe (for qPCR) were designed for amplification of the conserved region of the 5 'non-coding end of the viral genome.
- GCG ACC CAA CAC TCG TAC GCT-3 ') SEQ ID NO: 7
- the probe used for qPCR is TM416 (5'-6Fam-AAC CCG CTC AAT TGG GG A-Tamra-3 ') (SEQ ID 8) located between nucleotides -137 and -119.
- the RT-PCR was carried out under the following conditions: The retrotranscription is carried out for 30 minutes at 50 ° C., followed by a step of deactivation of the reverse transcriptase (15 minutes at 95 ° C.), then 45 cycles of PCR alternating between elongation step (1 minute at 63 ° C.) and a denaturation step (30 seconds at 90 ° C.).
- the viral RNA was extracted according to the protocol described in point 8.
- a) Amplification The regions to be sequenced were first amplified by qRT-PCR using the appropriate primers. For the IRES region 52-271, the primers ITS (SEQ ID NO: 7) and 2CH (SEQ ID NO: 6) described above were used. For the region 8228-8628 nucleotides of the NS5b gene, the primers IPR and 2PR described in the reference Sandres-Sauné et al. 2003.
- Gel migration The amplification products are migrated in a 1% agarose gel with a molecular weight marker. At the end of the migration, the amplicons were revealed by BET. The band of interest was cut out and the sequences contained in the band, extracted from the gel.
- Cloning was carried out in the vector pUC18. In order to be able to carry out the insertions, the restriction sites (corresponding to the restriction enzymes) present on the vector pUC18 and absent on the amplicons were determined: the EcoRI and HindIII sites were selected. New pairs of primers were chosen from the primers described above, to which two short sequences were added on either side, one containing the restriction site of EcoRI and the other the HindIII restriction site, so that that Tamplicon can be introduced into the open and dephosphorylated vector. d) Transformation: The cloning product was introduced into the TOP10 competent bacteria. The bacteria were then plated in petri dishes containing agar-Ampicillin LB agar.
- a PCR was carried out directly on the bacteria: the clones having grown were transplanted by the tip of a cone of 10 ⁇ l, the tip has firstly soaked in a PCR tube containing the master mix (see composition above), and then used to inoculate the petri dish containing agar-Ampicillin LB agar. At the end of the subculture step, the PCR was started and the Petri dishes were incubated at 37 ° C overnight. f) The PCR products are migrated in a 1% agarose gel with a molecular weight marker.
- RNA viruses A common feature of replication of RNA viruses is the appearance of adaptive mutations.
- HCV RNA sequences extracted from mosquitoes positive at 21 days (D21) after infection were compared to samples at day 0 (OJ).
- Two regions of the HCV genome were selected: 220 nucleotides (region 52-271) from the region 5'UTR (5 'untranslated region') and 400 nucleotides (region 8228-8628) of the non-structural protein coding part 5B (NS5B or RdRP for "RNA dependent RNA polymerase").
- NNS5B or RdRP non-structural protein coding part 5B
- No mutations were noted in the 220 nucleotides analyzed in the 5'UTR region.
- 3 adaptive mutations (262V al / Ala, 265 Pro / Ser and 316 Asn / Asp) were identified among the 400 nucleotides of RdRP that correspond to the active site ( Figure 3).
- the extrinsic cycle of HCV defined as the time required for the parasite to replicate in its host, could be estimated to be greater than 15 days at an ambient temperature of 25 ° C.
- ingested HCV could i) pass through the mesentery tissues of the mosquito, ii) replicate itself in other tissues, particularly the salivary glands.
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- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09784435A EP2291518A1 (fr) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-25 | Mutations dans la proteine ns5b du vhc |
| JP2011515563A JP2011525803A (ja) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-25 | Hcvのns5bタンパク質における変異 |
| US12/996,521 US20110091969A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-25 | Mutations in the ns5b protein of the hcv |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0854292A FR2933094A1 (fr) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Mutations dans la proteine ns5b du vhc. |
| FR0854292 | 2008-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010004176A1 true WO2010004176A1 (fr) | 2010-01-14 |
Family
ID=40259171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2009/051222 Ceased WO2010004176A1 (fr) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-25 | Mutations dans la proteine ns5b du vhc |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110091969A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2291518A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011525803A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2933094A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010004176A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1256628A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-13 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ARN polymerase NS5B du virus de la hepatite C et mutants derivés de la polymerase |
| WO2008024763A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Wyeth | Identification et caractérisation de variants de réplicons du virus de l'hépatite c présentant une sensibilité réduite à hcv-796, et procédés correspondants |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 FR FR0854292A patent/FR2933094A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 WO PCT/FR2009/051222 patent/WO2010004176A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-25 EP EP09784435A patent/EP2291518A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-25 JP JP2011515563A patent/JP2011525803A/ja active Pending
- 2009-06-25 US US12/996,521 patent/US20110091969A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1256628A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-13 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ARN polymerase NS5B du virus de la hepatite C et mutants derivés de la polymerase |
| WO2008024763A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Wyeth | Identification et caractérisation de variants de réplicons du virus de l'hépatite c présentant une sensibilité réduite à hcv-796, et procédés correspondants |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE GENESEQ 30 January 2003 (2003-01-30), LOVE RA ET AL: "Protein derived from native RNA polymerase", XP002512034, Database accession no. AA026416 * |
| DATABASE UniProt 5 February 2008 (2008-02-05), "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Fragment)", XP002512033, Database accession no. Q80MG2 * |
| DATABASE UniProt 5 February 2008 (2008-02-05), WATANABE ET AL: "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Fragment)", XP002512031, Database accession no. Q80MJ0 * |
| DATABASE UniProt 5 February 2008 (2008-02-05), WATANABE K ET AL: "RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (Fragment)", XP002512032, Database accession no. Q80MH9 * |
| WATANABE KAZUMASA ET AL: "Mutations in the nonstructural region 5B of hepatitis C virus genotype 1b: Their relation to viral load, response to interferon, and the nonstructural region 5A", JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, vol. 75, no. 4, April 2005 (2005-04-01), pages 504 - 512, XP002512030, ISSN: 0146-6615 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110091969A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| EP2291518A1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
| FR2933094A1 (fr) | 2010-01-01 |
| JP2011525803A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
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