WO2010094818A1 - Sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas con excitación indirecta - Google Patents
Sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas con excitación indirecta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010094818A1 WO2010094818A1 PCT/ES2010/000058 ES2010000058W WO2010094818A1 WO 2010094818 A1 WO2010094818 A1 WO 2010094818A1 ES 2010000058 W ES2010000058 W ES 2010000058W WO 2010094818 A1 WO2010094818 A1 WO 2010094818A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- excitation
- rectifier bridge
- synchronous
- rotating rectifier
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
- H02K19/16—Synchronous generators
- H02K19/38—Structural association of synchronous generators with exciting machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/102—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/12—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/12—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal
- H02P9/126—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for demagnetising; for reducing effects of remanence; for preventing pole reversal for preventing pole reversal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
- H02P9/26—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02P9/30—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
- H02P9/302—Brushless excitation
Definitions
- the purpose of the present invention patent is to present a new de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation by means of rotating diodes, which would improve the dynamic response and safety at the time of de-exciting the machine, which implies that in case of internal short circuit the damages in the machine would be much smaller.
- the brushes and the rubbing rings are elements with maintenance, especially in machines of great power.
- the brushes wear out with use and must be replaced and maintained. Sparks and carbon deposits are also always a focus of possible problems. So in synchronous machines, excitation mechanisms of the brushless inductor tend to be used.
- the system object of the present invention allows a synchronous indirect excitation machine to behave, for the purpose of de-excitation, in a similar way to what a direct excitation machine would do, but maintaining the advantages of brushless excitation.
- de-excitation impedance preferably a resistance, connected between the inductor winding of the synchronous machine and the rotating rectifier bridge;
- a maneuvering element preferably of the semiconductor type, connected in parallel with the de-excitation impedance
- control circuit of the operating element configured to: • in normal operation of the synchronous machine, keep the operating element closed so that the rectifier bridge Rotary directly feeds the inductor winding of the synchronous machine;
- the control circuit is preferably configured to open the operating element depending on the voltage at the exit of the rotating rectifier bridge, so that when acting on the inductor winding of the exciter, the voltage at the output of the rectifier bridge can be controlled rotating and therefore the de-excitation of the synchronous machine.
- a voltage divider in parallel with the rotating rectifier bridge and consisting of a first and second auxiliary resistors, said voltage divider being configured to open the maneuvering element when the voltage on the second resistance reaches a certain value.
- the control circuit may additionally comprise a zener diode in parallel with the second resistor in order to limit the voltage at the control input of the operating element.
- FIG. 1 shows a scheme of the rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation, object of the present invention patent.
- FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation, object of the present invention patent.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of the simulation of a short circuit in bums of a 2MVA synchronous machine with conventional indirect excitation.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of the simulation of a short circuit in bums of the same synchronous machine of 2MVA above on which the de-excitation system object of this invention has been included.
- Figure 1 shows a scheme of the de-excitation method object of this invention, where the following references are used: - Synchronous machine 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a scheme of the preferred embodiment, where additionally the following references are used:
- the rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation comprises, at least, a set of rotating components connected between the rotating rectifier bridge 8 and the inductor winding 5 of the main synchronous machine 1.
- Said rotating components comprise, in turn and at least, a de-excitation impedance 10, a maneuvering element 9 and a control circuit 11 of the maneuvering element 9, these elements being in turn connected to the inductor winding 5 of the machine synchronous 1.
- the de-excitation impedance 10 is connected, in series, with the inductor winding 5 and the maneuvering element 9, which is connected in parallel with the de-excitation impedance 10.
- the operating element 9 is closed in such a way that the rectifier bridge Rotary 8 feeds the inductor winding 5 of the synchronous machine 1, just as it would in a conventional synchronous machine.
- the control circuit 11 sends an order to open the operating element 9 so that the de-excitation impedance 10 is in series with the inductor winding 5 of the machine synchronously 1 and with the rotating rectifier bridge 8, so that the current in the inductor winding 5 of the synchronous machine 1 tends to extinguish very quickly (see Figure 4), thanks to the de-excitation impedance 10.
- Figure 3 corresponds to the short-circuit current in the case of traditional indirect excitation
- Figure 4 shows the result of implementing the system object of this invention patent to the previous machine, and where it is observed that the duration of the current Short circuit is greatly reduced.
- a semiconductor, transistor will be used as operating element 9
- this semiconductor will be triggered, that is, it conducts, when the voltage at its door or control input is positive and of a certain value.
- a control circuit 11 will be used which comprises, in turn and at least one voltage divider, formed by two auxiliary resistors, a first 12 and a second 13 resistors. So no control element external to the generator rotor is needed.
- the entrance to the semiconductor door will be protected by means of a zener diode (14) or another surge protector.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10743430.0A EP2400654B1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | Rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation |
| US13/201,971 US20110298430A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | Rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation |
| CN201080007623.1A CN102318183B (zh) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | 用于具有间接激励的同步电机的快速去激励系统 |
| BRPI1008626-9A BRPI1008626B1 (pt) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | Sistema de desexcitação rápida para máquinas síncronas com excitação indireta |
| JP2011550611A JP2012518383A (ja) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | 間接励起による同期機用の迅速脱励起システム |
| CA2751943A CA2751943C (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | Rapid deexcitation system for synchronous machines with indirect excitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900468A ES2325729B2 (es) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | Sistema de desexcitacion rapida para maquinas sincronas con excitacionindirecta. |
| ESP200900468 | 2009-02-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010094818A1 true WO2010094818A1 (es) | 2010-08-26 |
Family
ID=41045075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2010/000058 Ceased WO2010094818A1 (es) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-11 | Sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas con excitación indirecta |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110298430A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2400654B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2012518383A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20110118792A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN102318183B (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1008626B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2751943C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2325729B2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2010094818A1 (es) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102064757A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-18 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | 一种发电机事故强行励磁电路 |
| WO2014009576A1 (es) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Sistema y método de vigilancia de un sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas |
| WO2013060575A3 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-01-30 | Abb Technology Ag | System and method for controlling a synchronous motor |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101702609B (zh) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-07-20 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | 利用辅助逆变脉冲发生器参与灭磁的发电机灭磁方法 |
| DE102010001626A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Schaltungsanordnung zur Überspannungsbegrenzung einer Erregerwicklung einer Synchronmaschine mit Schnellentregung |
| KR20140096356A (ko) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-08-05 | 에이비비 테크놀로지 아게 | 회전 전기기계 |
| US9564750B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-02-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for increasing fault clearing time |
| US20150115902A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | General Electric Company | Power generation system and method with fault ride through capability |
| ES2534811B2 (es) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-02-03 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Sistema de supervisión para detección de cortocircuito de un elemento de maniobra de un sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas con excitación indirecta |
| US10256758B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | Kohler Co. | Printed circuit board based exciter |
| US20160149527A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | Kohler Co. | Alternator Rotor Controller |
| AT517437B1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2018-06-15 | Omicron Electronics Gmbh | Prüfvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Prüfvorrichtung |
| CN105660045B (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-09-12 | 冯桂英 | 一种全液动枸杞采收装置 |
| DE102016223624A1 (de) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Abschaltung einer stromerregten Synchronmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| EP3595166A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-15 | ABB Schweiz AG | Method of performing fast de-excitation of a brushless synchronous machine |
| RU191501U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-08-08 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)" (ФГАОУ ВО "ЮУрГУ (НИУ)") | Устройство гашения магнитного поля синхронной машины |
| EP4033657B1 (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2025-03-05 | ABB Schweiz AG | De-exciting system for inductive circuits |
| CN115296569B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-03 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | 发电机励磁无弧灭磁装置及灭磁方法 |
| DE102022123264A1 (de) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-14 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Erregerschaltung für eine fremderregte Synchronmaschine, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Entregung einer Erregerwicklung |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1763299A1 (de) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-10-21 | Licentia Gmbh | Entregungsschaltung fuer buerstenlos ueber rotierende Dioden erregte Synchronmaschinen |
| DE2127497A1 (de) * | 1971-05-28 | 1972-12-07 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Schnellentregung von bürstenlosen Synchronmaschinen, die über umlaufende ungesteuerte Gleichrichter erregt werden |
| US4152636A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fast de-excitation brushless exciter |
| JPS5580066A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Ground detecting circuit |
| GB1581646A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1980-12-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Synchronous electric generator |
| WO1993020614A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-14 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | A method and device for demagnetizing brushles synchronous machines |
| WO2007072007A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne | Electrically resistive power dissipation apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2926705A1 (de) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltung zur erfassung von defekten in stromversorgungsanlagen von kraftfahrzeugen |
| IT1209369B (it) * | 1980-11-07 | 1989-07-16 | Ates Componenti Elettron | Generatore d'energia elettrica ad alternatore per autoveicoli con protezione contro i transitori causati dal distacco della batteria. |
| JPS61121800A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 同期機用界磁過電圧保護装置 |
| JPH07118892B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-12-18 | 西芝電機株式会社 | ブラシレス同期機の界磁異常検出装置 |
| FR2797535B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-10-12 | Leroy Somer | Dispositif de production d'electricite |
| JP2007202286A (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | 同期機の励磁装置 |
| US8058851B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-11-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Generator control unit with fast field discharge |
-
2009
- 2009-02-19 ES ES200900468A patent/ES2325729B2/es active Active
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 EP EP10743430.0A patent/EP2400654B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-11 KR KR1020117019197A patent/KR20110118792A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-11 US US13/201,971 patent/US20110298430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-11 JP JP2011550611A patent/JP2012518383A/ja active Pending
- 2010-02-11 CA CA2751943A patent/CA2751943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-11 BR BRPI1008626-9A patent/BRPI1008626B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-11 CN CN201080007623.1A patent/CN102318183B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-11 WO PCT/ES2010/000058 patent/WO2010094818A1/es not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1763299A1 (de) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-10-21 | Licentia Gmbh | Entregungsschaltung fuer buerstenlos ueber rotierende Dioden erregte Synchronmaschinen |
| DE2127497A1 (de) * | 1971-05-28 | 1972-12-07 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Schnellentregung von bürstenlosen Synchronmaschinen, die über umlaufende ungesteuerte Gleichrichter erregt werden |
| GB1581646A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1980-12-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Synchronous electric generator |
| US4152636A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fast de-excitation brushless exciter |
| JPS5580066A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Ground detecting circuit |
| WO1993020614A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-14 | Asea Brown Boveri Ab | A method and device for demagnetizing brushles synchronous machines |
| WO2007072007A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne | Electrically resistive power dissipation apparatus |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102064757A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-18 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | 一种发电机事故强行励磁电路 |
| WO2013060575A3 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-01-30 | Abb Technology Ag | System and method for controlling a synchronous motor |
| CN104040872A (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-09-10 | Abb技术有限公司 | 用于控制同步马达的系统和方法 |
| US9018888B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2015-04-28 | Abb Technology Ag | System and method for controlling a synchronous motor |
| CN104040872B (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2018-06-01 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | 用于控制同步马达的系统和方法 |
| WO2014009576A1 (es) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Sistema y método de vigilancia de un sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas |
| US9503008B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2016-11-22 | Universidad Politecnica De Madrid | System and method for monitoring a rapid de-excitation system for synchronous machines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2400654A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP2400654A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| ES2325729B2 (es) | 2010-09-27 |
| ES2325729A1 (es) | 2009-09-14 |
| US20110298430A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| CA2751943C (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| JP2012518383A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
| BRPI1008626B1 (pt) | 2019-07-16 |
| CA2751943A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| KR20110118792A (ko) | 2011-11-01 |
| CN102318183A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102318183B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| BRPI1008626A2 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
| EP2400654B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010094818A1 (es) | Sistema de desexcitación rápida para máquinas síncronas con excitación indirecta | |
| US8941961B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for protection in a multi-phase machine | |
| US7276871B2 (en) | System and method for fault protection for permanent magnet machines | |
| JP2017502633A (ja) | 電気駆動ユニットのための安全回路装置 | |
| US9203341B2 (en) | Switch arrangement | |
| CA3008219C (en) | Power electronics unit | |
| KR101208395B1 (ko) | 모터의 제어회로 | |
| US20140268431A1 (en) | Rotating diode assembly including overvoltage protection circuit | |
| CN103620948B (zh) | 具有保险电路的电机 | |
| US9564845B2 (en) | System and method for generator main field energy extraction | |
| Kumari et al. | Power system faults: A review | |
| JP2012205498A (ja) | 電気機械を有するシステムのための短絡保護策 | |
| KR101460341B1 (ko) | 초전도회전기의 계자코일의 보호구조 및 보호방법 | |
| WO2013123879A1 (zh) | 用于保护永磁电机的方法及永磁风力发电机组 | |
| JP2007202286A (ja) | 同期機の励磁装置 | |
| KR101752963B1 (ko) | 영구소손 계자코일 우회장치 | |
| US20210175830A1 (en) | Rotating electrical machine | |
| JP2012175905A (ja) | 電力損失低減のための能動型整流器回路の電圧クランプ方法 | |
| US1677699A (en) | System of electrical distribution | |
| KR101626773B1 (ko) | 직류 보호용 고속 차단기 | |
| CN106357180A (zh) | 一种改进的发电机用带灭弧栅的灭磁回路 | |
| JP6585344B2 (ja) | 同期機の励磁装置および励磁停止方法 | |
| US1813535A (en) | Protection of rectifier systems | |
| RU169659U1 (ru) | Устройство для защиты от перенапряжений на обмотке возбуждения синхронной машины с бесщёточной системой возбуждения | |
| KR20200034177A (ko) | 다극 다슬롯 모터 제어 장치 및 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080007623.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10743430 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 5862/DELNP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2751943 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13201971 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117019197 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011550611 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2010743430 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010743430 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: PI1008626 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI1008626 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20110818 |