WO2010073194A1 - Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration - Google Patents
Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010073194A1 WO2010073194A1 PCT/IB2009/055807 IB2009055807W WO2010073194A1 WO 2010073194 A1 WO2010073194 A1 WO 2010073194A1 IB 2009055807 W IB2009055807 W IB 2009055807W WO 2010073194 A1 WO2010073194 A1 WO 2010073194A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biofilm
- thickness
- membrane
- water
- rinsing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/22—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/08—Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/02—Forward flushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/12—Use of permeate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the management of the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes, especially nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis, for the desalination of water.
- Water desalination systems are usually of the type with spiral modules comprising at least one membrane element implementing a desalination membrane and spacers (see in particular Handbook on the Technique Water - DEGRÉMONT, 10 èm ⁇ edition, Volume 2 pages 1042-1044).
- Desalination membranes are used for the separation of dissolved compounds from a solvent.
- the solvent is water
- the dissolved compounds are chloride, sodium, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, and all other ions present in natural water or of industrial origin, as well as organic molecules, organic materials, organic micropollutants such as pesticides and herbicides, this list not being limiting.
- These desalination membranes are susceptible to clogging (or fouling), and in particular to biological clogging (or biofouling): the microorganisms colonize the surface of the membranes as well as the membrane module constituents such as spacers (grids composite materials necessary to maintain the spacing between two membranes of a spiral module and the good hydraulics of the membrane elements). Clogging can also be caused by mineral compounds, clay particles, precipitates based on iron or manganese.
- Clogging disrupts the flow along the desalination membrane, reduces the effect of the spacer and causes an increase in the polarization layer on the surface of the membrane.
- This layer of polarization an area where the compounds retained by the membrane accumulate, causes an increase in the concentration and therefore the osmotic pressure on the surface of the membrane and thus causes a decrease in the effective pressure at filtration, of where a decline in production.
- the increase in the polarization layer also gives rise to higher salt concentrations in the vicinity of the desalination membrane, and therefore an increase in the risk of precipitation of salts present in supersaturation.
- Prior Art a / In order to limit the fouling (fouling) and biofouling (biocoating) of the reverse osmosis membranes of the water pre-treatment systems feeding the membrane elements are implemented.
- c / Another method consists in carrying out a hyper-saline osmotic shock by sending on the membrane of the concentration side a brine concentration higher than the concentration of the water to be treated (French Patent Application No.
- d Another method is to achieve an osmotic shock by applying a hypo saline solution. Bacteria grow in the feedwater of the desalination system and the concentrated side of the membrane has developed a metabolism resistant to high osmotic pressures. The contact with a water of very low osmotic pressure generates a phenomenon of direct osmosis and the lysis, bursting of the bacterial cells. Disadvantages of known methods
- the aim of the invention is, above all, to provide a method for the management of the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes, more particularly of nanofiltration membranes, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis membranes, for the desalination of water, which makes it possible to overcome the disadvantages of the different clogging management methods described above.
- the object of the invention is, in particular, to provide a method for the management of the clogging of membrane modules which makes it possible to improve the productivity of filtered water, while preserving the life of the membranes and while limiting the water consumption of rinsing.
- the method for managing the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes, more particularly nanofiltration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis membranes, for the desalination of water consists in performing successive rinses of the membrane module and of the membrane (s) for combating fouling, in particular biofouling, and is characterized in that:
- - Rinsing is initiated at the latest when the evaluated thickness of the biofilm exceeds a predetermined predetermined set value for the thickness of the biofilm, - and rinsing is stopped at the earliest when the thickness of the biofilm has become less than a second. predetermined setpoint lower than the first, for the thickness of the biofilm.
- the pressure drop of the membrane element is measured, and - flushing is initiated at the latest when the pressure drop exceeds a first predetermined set point value for the pressure drop,
- the productivity of the membrane element which accounts for the clogging state of the membrane surface, is measured, and rinsing is initiated at the latest when productivity falls below a predetermined setpoint for productivity.
- the rinse is carried out with water of low salinity, typically less than 1/10 salinity (one-tenth) of the salinity of the water supplied to the system in the production phase.
- the rinsing is stopped as soon as the second setpoint value for one of the two parameters constituted by: the thickness of the biofilm,
- the thickness of the biofilm can be evaluated continuously, or periodically, by a probe inserted in the water supply circuit to be filtered or in the concentrate circuit, the biofilm which develops on the probe being a good representation of the biofilm which is develops on the membrane elements.
- the thickness of the biofilm can be evaluated on the basis of the change in the conductance, electrical or thermal, of the surface of the probe.
- the material of the probe is selected to be close by its surface state to that of the desalination membrane on which the microorganisms develop.
- the invention thus provides a method for combating fouling and biofouling which presents the least constraints, since the rinsing is carried out with water of low salinity, while limiting to just sufficient values the frequency and the duration of rinsing according to specific parameters, which reduces the time spent on rinsing and the consumption of rinsing water, while maintaining good productivity.
- the parameters taken into account are of three types, which take into account the state of clogging of the system: the thickness of the biofilm measured by a specific sensor dedicated for this purpose; the sensor consists of a probe which is inserted on the supply circuit or on the concentrat circuit, and makes it possible to measure the thickness of the biofilm developing on the surface of the probe, and this continuously; the pressure drop of the membrane element, which accounts for the clogging state of the membrane surface; the pressure drop corresponds to the pressure difference on either side of the membrane element, that is to say the pressure difference between the concentrate portion and the feed portion; this pressure drop is normalized under hydraulic and temperature conditions;
- productivity is the filtered water production rate of the desalination system; it is standardized by being brought back to standard conditions of salinity and temperature (according to the ASTM D4516 standard).
- the invention also relates to an installation for implementing the method defined above, comprising at least one membrane module or a filtration membrane, a raw water supply pipe, an outlet for the concentrate and an outlet for the water.
- treated water or filtrate characterized in that it comprises a probe inserted in the water supply circuit to be filtered or in the concentrate circuit to evaluate the thickness of the biofilm.
- the thickness of the biofilm can be evaluated on the basis of the change in the conductance, electrical or thermal, of the surface of the probe.
- the material of the probe is selected to be close by its surface state to that of the desalination membrane on which the microorganisms develop.
- Fig. 1 is a partial diagram of a water treatment plant implementing the method of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic section, on a smaller scale, of a filtration unit comprising four spiral modules in series.
- Fig. 3 is a section, on a larger scale, along the line III-III of FIG. 4 of a membrane spiral module of the installation of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section, on a smaller scale, along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3 of the spiral module.
- Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the results obtained with a pilot filtration unit operating according to the method of the invention, the time expressed in weeks being plotted on the abscissa and various quantities being plotted on the ordinate.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating, in the same manner as FIG. 5, the results obtained with a pilot filtration unit whose membrane sealing management method is a conventional method with chemical washing, and
- Fig. 7 is a diagram similar to that of FIG. 5 for a pilot filtration unit implemented with a conventional method for managing clogging by rinsing with slightly salty water.
- a water desalination plant in particular seawater, which comprises a unit F membrane filtration.
- the raw water supply is provided by a pump 1, the output of which is connected via a pipe 2 to the inlet of the filtration unit F.
- the filtered water also called permeate, leaves the unit F by a pipe 3.
- the concentrate which corresponds to the fraction retained by the unit F, is discharged via a pipe 4.
- On the supply pipe 2 are installed:
- a flowmeter 2d giving the flow of feed water
- a pressure sensor 2p giving the pressure of the feed water at the inlet of the filtration unit
- a flow meter 3d giving the permeate flow rate
- a pressure sensor 3p giving the pressure of the permeate
- a salinity sensor 3s giving the salinity of the permeate
- a flowmeter 4d giving the flow rate of the concentrate
- a salinity sensor 4s giving the salinity of the concentrate. All information provided by these sensors is sent to a control unit C, for example an appropriately programmed microcomputer.
- the filtration unit F as illustrated in FIG. 3, is advantageously composed of several spiral modules ML..Mn arranged in series in a cylindrical envelope 5.
- Such membrane spiral modules are known and described in particular in the Technical Handbook of Water DEGREMONT, io ⁇ m ⁇ edition Volume 2 ,, pages 1042-1043.
- the other modules connected in series are similar.
- the number n of modules of a unit F is generally between 4 and 8 inclusive.
- the module M1 is shown schematically on a larger scale in FIG. 3 and 4.
- This module comprises at least one membrane element 6 wound in a spiral.
- the membrane element 6 is formed by a sandwich consisting of two flat 6a, 6b filtration membranes with rectangular contours.
- a flexible porous sheet 7, also called a collector, is placed between the two flat membranes 6a, 6b.
- the sandwich thus produced is sealed on three of the edges of the rectangular flat membranes 6a, 6b.
- the edge 8 of the sandwich which remains open is welded to a cylindrical collector tube 9 on either side of a generatrix pierced with holes 10.
- the phenomenon of clogging, in particular of biocoating, can thus affect not only the membranes 6a, 6b but also the spacer 11.
- the thickness of the biofilm which is formed on the membranes 6a, 6b as well as on the spacer 11 is measured continuously by a sensor 2e constituted by a probe installed in situ in contact with the raw water while being mounted on line 2, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and / or another probe (not shown) in contact with the concentrate while being mounted on the conduct 4.
- the measurement is based on the change of the conductance of the surface of the probe.
- the quantities measured may be an electrical or thermal conductance, in particular by using a multi-electrode conductimetric micro-sensor of the company Neosens (French Patent No. 2,911,186).
- the material of the probe is chosen to present a surface state closest to that of the desalination membranes 6a, 6b on which the microorganisms develop.
- the signal is measured continuously, or periodically at varying intervals, depending on the sensitivity of the medium to promote the growth of the biofilm, including taking into account the temperature when it is high, and the presence of nutrients.
- a 2dp sensor is installed between the inlet of the filtration unit F, on the pipe 2, and the outlet of the concentrate on the pipe 4 to provide the pressure drop dP corresponding to the pressure difference between the inlet of the filtration unit and the outlet of the concentrate.
- This pressure drop dP corresponds to that created by the spacer 11 during the flow of the raw water which concentrates pollutant to the outlet 4.
- the value of this pressure drop dP is sent to the unit C control and is normalized with respect to the viscosity and the filtration rate and concentrate.
- the permeate flow rate is standardized according to AST D 4516-00.
- the method for managing the clogging of the filtration membranes according to the invention is as follows.
- the biofilm that develops on the probe of the 2nd sensor is a good representation of the biofilm that develops on the membrane elements of the filtration unit F.
- a maximum permissible setpoint value for the thickness of the biofilm is determined, in particular on the basis of experience.
- a minimum setpoint value for this biofilm thickness is also determined, the crossing of which, in the direction of the decreasing values, must command the stopping of the rinsing.
- a maximum setpoint value is determined for the pressure drop dP, the excess of which must trigger a rinsing of the membranes, and a minimum setpoint whose crossing by decreasing values must trigger a rinsing stop.
- the rinsing is preferably carried out with desalinated water, generally produced by the desalination plant.
- a bypass line 12 (FIG 1) returns to the inlet of the filtration unit F a controlled flow rate of filtered water taken from the permeate on the pipe 3.
- a solenoid valve 13 and a recirculation pump 14, installed on line 12, are controlled by unit C when rinsing is necessary.
- Rinsing is controlled according to the three control parameters constituted respectively by the thickness of the biofilm, the pressure drop and the productivity.
- Rinsing is triggered: - as soon as the thickness of the biofilm or the pressure drop exceeds its respective maximum setpoint,
- the flushing is started. It is the same if one of the two other parameters reaches the first its set value: it is this parameter which triggers the rinsing.
- rinsing is obtained by opening the valve 13 controlled by the unit C.
- the duration of rinsing is determined by the evolution of the two parameters consisting of: the thickness of the biofilm and the pressure drop at the flow, and this during the rinsing phase.
- the flushing is stopped. The same applies if the flow loss has reached its minimum set point before the biofilm thickness has reached its minimum setpoint.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to better manage the washing frequencies in treated water (fresh water) and to reduce the consumption of fresh water while avoiding production stoppages.
- the method of the invention was implemented on a pilot plant A treating seawater with the objective of producing drinking water.
- the results obtained with this pilot plant A are given in the diagram of FIG. 5.
- the time, in weeks, is plotted on the abscissa, the experiment having taken place over a year.
- On the y-axis on the left are plotted: the temperature of the water in ° C, represented by black diamonds with a vertical diagonal; the number of rinses represented by circles, and the thickness H of the biofilm in micrometers represented by crosses.
- On the ordinate axis on the right side are the values of the normalized pressure drop dP, expressed in bars and represented by black squares, of the normalized Q rate, or productivity, expressed in m 3 / h and represented by triangles.
- Parallel to this pilot A were operated during the same time and under the same conditions a pilot B with control of clogging by chemical washes, the results of which are given in FIG.
- the pressure drop dP corresponds to the pressure difference between the inlet of the membrane element and the outlet of water concentrated at its end, normalized with respect to the viscosity and with respect to the filtration flow rate. concentrate.
- the standard flow corresponds to the permeate flow rate standardized according to AST D 4516-00;
- dissolved organic carbon 2.8 to 4.2 mg / L -bacteria (epifluorescence measurement): 4.10 4 to 10 5 / mL
- the installation includes three pilots, small capacity desalination systems (4 m3 / h unit) fed from the same water.
- the pretreatment of the desalination units is carried out by ultrafiltration, one of the the most advanced pretreatment processes for pre-treatment of water for desalting. Ultrafiltration makes it possible to eliminate more than 4 log of microorganisms between the raw desalination water and after pretreatment. Despite this pretreatment, it is observed after a few weeks of operation a drift of the operating parameters of the desalination units.
- Pilot A is equipped with the biofouling control system according to the invention.
- the desalinated water rinse frequency management parameters are shown below.
- the other two pilots are managed with the conventional controls of clogging (chemical washing for pilot B and rinsing with salt water for pilot C).
- the chemical wash is performed when the normalized pressure loss increases by more than 15% or when the standard flow decreases by more than 10%.
- Rinsing with low-salt water is carried out on a frequency adjusted according to the temperature.
- the rinsing with desalinated water lasts 10 minutes and consumes 1.5 m 3 or 0.75 m 3 depending on the optimization.
- the chemical wash lasts 12 hours and consumes 45 m 3 .
- Figs. 5, 6 and 7 present the results of the monitoring of the operation of pilots A, B, C during a period of one year. At the end of this operating period, a production hydraulic balance is achieved.
- the production of pilot A managed with the automatic osmotic shock system, reaches a production of 36025 m 3
- pilot B subject to periodic chemical washes, allows a production of only 32475 m 3
- the pilot C subject to a rinse with low salt water carried out preventively is 35218 m 3 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2009332546A AU2009332546A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-17 | Method and plant for managing the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes |
| US13/141,769 US20110290723A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-17 | Method and plant for managing the clogging of membrane modules and filtration membranes |
| EP09796820A EP2370197A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-17 | Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0807390A FR2940140B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration |
| FR08/07390 | 2008-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010073194A1 true WO2010073194A1 (fr) | 2010-07-01 |
Family
ID=40929533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2009/055807 Ceased WO2010073194A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-17 | Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110290723A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2370197A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2009332546A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2940140B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010073194A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9669330B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2017-06-06 | Liberty Evans, Llc | WWTP sensor cartridge |
| US9329069B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2016-05-03 | Clark-Reliance Corporation | Liquid level system with blowdown feature |
| JP6057770B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2017-01-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜装置の運転方法 |
| US20150136695A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-21 | Kevin Lucas | Systems and Methods For Cleaning A Membrane Separation System |
| EP2974907B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-16 | 2019-05-15 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Chariot d'eau mobile avec dispositif de préconditionnement de l'eau |
| DE102015205641A1 (de) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-29 | Bilfinger Industrietechnik Salzburg GmbH | Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Flüssigkeit |
| US20160311696A1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | Sst Systems, Inc. | Fluid filtration system and method |
| JP6767587B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-09 | 2020-10-14 | ヴェオリア・ウォーター・ソリューションズ・アンド・テクノロジーズ・サポート | 逆浸透またはナノ濾過による水の処理のためのシステムおよび方法 |
| CN107961679A (zh) * | 2017-12-03 | 2018-04-27 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 无阻垢剂反渗透海水淡化自清洗系统及自清洗方法 |
| CN113242758B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-09-19 | 东丽株式会社 | 过滤装置及其运转方法 |
| WO2020165798A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Élimination et atténuation d'encrassement biologique à l'aide d'une technologie de choc électrique direct |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4412284C1 (de) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-02-16 | Steag Ag | Membranüberwachung beim Umkehrosmoseverfahren |
| DE4332175A1 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-23 | Seitz Filter Werke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mittels MF-Modulen |
| WO1996028236A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Memtec America Corporation | Dispositif de controle et de regulation de filtration |
| WO2000004987A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-03 | University Technology Corporation | Procede et appareil pour la determination de l'etat d'encrassement/proprete de modules a membrane |
| US20070138092A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Smith Paul J L | Method and system for controlling duration of a backwash cycle of a filtration system |
-
2008
- 2008-12-23 FR FR0807390A patent/FR2940140B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09796820A patent/EP2370197A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-17 WO PCT/IB2009/055807 patent/WO2010073194A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-17 AU AU2009332546A patent/AU2009332546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-17 US US13/141,769 patent/US20110290723A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332175A1 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-03-23 | Seitz Filter Werke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mittels MF-Modulen |
| DE4412284C1 (de) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-02-16 | Steag Ag | Membranüberwachung beim Umkehrosmoseverfahren |
| WO1996028236A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Memtec America Corporation | Dispositif de controle et de regulation de filtration |
| WO2000004987A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-03 | University Technology Corporation | Procede et appareil pour la determination de l'etat d'encrassement/proprete de modules a membrane |
| US20070138092A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Smith Paul J L | Method and system for controlling duration of a backwash cycle of a filtration system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "Mémento Technique de l'Eau - DEGREMONT", pages: 1042 - 1044 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110290723A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| FR2940140B1 (fr) | 2011-11-11 |
| AU2009332546A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| EP2370197A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 |
| FR2940140A1 (fr) | 2010-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010073194A1 (fr) | Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration | |
| Costa et al. | Performance and cost estimation of nanofiltration for surface water treatment in drinking water production | |
| You et al. | Effect and mechanism of ultrafiltration membrane fouling removal by ozonation | |
| Song et al. | The performance of polyamide nanofiltration membrane for long-term operation in an integrated membrane seawater pretreatment system | |
| Ruiz-García et al. | Long-term performance decline in a brackish water reverse osmosis desalination plant. Predictive model for the water permeability coefficient | |
| JP6269241B2 (ja) | 正浸透処理システム | |
| CN108136333A (zh) | 具有经加压出料流的水净化系统及方法 | |
| Abbasi-Garravand et al. | Role of two different pretreatment methods in osmotic power (salinity gradient energy) generation | |
| Rahimpour et al. | Development of pilot scale nanofiltration system for yeast industry wastewater treatment | |
| WO2014115769A1 (fr) | Méthode d'utilisation de dispositif de production d'eau douce | |
| Park et al. | Application of various membranes to remove NOM typically occurring in Korea with respect to DBP, AOC and transport parameters | |
| EP3317229B2 (fr) | Procede de pilotage d'une installation de dessalement alimentee par une source d' energie renouvelable et installation associee | |
| DE202011000663U1 (de) | Druckregelungsvorrichtung zum Aufrechterhalten eines vorbestimmten Druckabfalls und zum Ableiten von Energie dadurch | |
| JP2014171926A (ja) | 淡水化方法及び淡水化装置 | |
| Kim et al. | Study of flux decline and solute diffusion on an osmotically driven membrane process potentially applied to municipal wastewater reclamation | |
| JP5377553B2 (ja) | 膜ろ過システムとその運転方法 | |
| Elsayed et al. | Experimental investigation on the performance of a small reverse osmosis unit | |
| Lipp et al. | Treatment of reservoir water with a backwashable MF/UF spiral wound membrane | |
| EP2181965A1 (fr) | Installation et procédé de traitement d'eau pour dialyse | |
| WO2025054319A1 (fr) | Dispositif de surveillance d'encrassement en ligne basé sur des membranes pour le suivi des performances dans des systèmes d'osmose inverse et de nanofiltration | |
| AU2010253562B2 (en) | A method for treating wastewater containing heavy metals | |
| Loreti Hupsel et al. | Evaluation of pretreatment routes for seawater desalination by nanofiltration | |
| Ennouhi et al. | Characterization of the reverse osmosis membrane fouled by Oum Errabia river water of Khenifra city, Morocco | |
| JP2005034723A (ja) | 逆浸透膜の改質方法及び再生分離膜 | |
| FR2958929A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'eau en vue de son dessalement incluant une filtration a grande vitesse, et installation correspondante. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009796820 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09796820 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009332546 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009332546 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20091217 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13141769 Country of ref document: US |