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WO2010071304A2 - Power divider using a coupling - Google Patents

Power divider using a coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010071304A2
WO2010071304A2 PCT/KR2009/006770 KR2009006770W WO2010071304A2 WO 2010071304 A2 WO2010071304 A2 WO 2010071304A2 KR 2009006770 W KR2009006770 W KR 2009006770W WO 2010071304 A2 WO2010071304 A2 WO 2010071304A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission line
groove
coupling
dielectric
power divider
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2009/006770
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010071304A3 (en
Inventor
김충열
이공
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YI KONG CO Ltd
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YI KONG CO Ltd
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Publication of WO2010071304A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010071304A2/en
Publication of WO2010071304A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010071304A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/04—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with variable factor of coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power divider, and more particularly, to a power divider used in a base station, a repeater, a switch, and the like of a mobile communication system.
  • a power divider is a circuit that divides power of an input frequency signal by a predetermined ratio into an output port in a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and distributes power at a desired rate without losing power, and also isolates between output ports. device to prevent changes in circuit characteristics caused by mutual influence of two ports.
  • the power divider can be used as a power synthesizer by switching the input and output ports.
  • the power divider is used in a mobile communication switch, a base station, a repeater, and the like to distribute high frequency signals. At this time, the power divider is divided into various types of power dividers according to the distribution ratio, and according to the frequency band used is divided into CDMA, PCS, IMT-2000, 25GHz or more for satellite communication.
  • Wilkinson power dividers have been widely used as power dividers.
  • the Wilkinson power divider is based on a design having a frequency band desired by a designer using a transmission line having a right-handed (RH) characteristic, and is a microwave device used for the sum or distribution of two signals.
  • RH right-handed
  • FIG. 10 is a view schematically illustrating a conventional Wilkinson power divider used in the related art.
  • the Wilkinson power divider 900 includes an input terminal 901 and two output terminals 902 and 903, and the power input to the input terminal 901 has the same ratio as the output terminal 902. 903).
  • the characteristic impedance of transmission lines 904 and 905 generally has 70.7O.
  • the length of the transmission line 104, 105 is, if the wavelength of the signal is It is decided.
  • resistor 106 has 100O.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a conventional power divider implemented on a substrate according to the Wilkinson power divider circuit as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the conventional power divider as shown in FIG. 11 is a method in which a transmission line made of a metal pattern is coupled onto a substrate.
  • Such a conventional power divider implements a divider by coupling a copper plate to a dielectric substrate, and there is a problem in that signal distortion occurs due to deformation of the divider structure due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the transmission line.
  • the ground is coupled to the bottom of the substrate to transmit a frequency signal in the form of a microstrip, which causes a problem in that the signal is distorted due to a coupling phenomenon between adjacent transmission lines and the attenuation of the signal is large.
  • the conventional Wilkinson-type power divider has a problem that it is difficult to implement the broadband characteristics and is vulnerable to PIMD because the transmission line is coupled with a passive element such as a resistor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider that can minimize the deterioration of characteristics due to heat.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider suitable for broadband characteristics.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider that can minimize the generation of PIMD.
  • the input connector A first output connector and a second output connector; housing; And a cover, wherein the housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled with the input connector and a second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled with the second output connector.
  • the RF signal applied to the first transmission line via the power splitter is provided using a coupling that is distributed to the second transmission line by the coupling.
  • a lower portion of the housing is formed with a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line.
  • a dielectric groove is formed in the lower portion of the housing for the first dielectric.
  • the first dielectric may be made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed above the first dielectric and spaced apart from the first transmission line and the second transmission line by a predetermined distance.
  • One end of the second transmission line is terminated.
  • Coupling parts of the first transmission line placed on the first dielectric is a plurality, multi-stage structure, the length of each coupling part It can be set to.
  • the first transmission line and the second transmission line are spaced apart from the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove by a predetermined distance, and the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove
  • a plurality of support members are coupled to support the first transmission line and the second transmission line to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • a protruding jaw having a higher height is formed along the sides of the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove and the dielectric groove, and the protruding jaw is in contact with the cover.
  • a second dielectric is stacked on a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line that is placed on the first dielectric.
  • the input connector A first output connector and a second output connector; housing; And a cover, wherein the housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled to the input connector and a second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled to the second output connector.
  • a power splitter is provided using a coupling in which a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line are formed.
  • the present invention by implementing a power divider using a coupling without using the Wilkinson method, it is possible to minimize the deterioration of characteristics due to heat, to be suitable for broadband characteristics, and to reduce the influence of PIMD.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal perspective view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating an interior of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an interior of the transmission line and the dielectric in the drawings of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a power member using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the x direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the y-direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of an area where coupling occurs between a first transmission line and a second transmission line in a frequency divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a conventional Wilkinson power divider used in the prior art.
  • FIG. 11 shows a top view of a conventional power divider implemented on a substrate in accordance with a Wilkinson power divider circuit such as FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a perspective view of a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing a power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a power divider using a coupling includes an input connector 100, a first output connector 102, a second output connector 104, and a housing 106. And a cover 108.
  • the housing 106 functions as the body of the power divider, and inside the housing 106 elements are formed or coupled for power distribution.
  • the housing is made of a conductive material and the inside of the housing is preferably silver plated to reduce loss.
  • the housing may form a base body of aluminum and silver plating may be performed thereon.
  • silver plating may be performed in addition to silver plating.
  • the cover 108 is coupled to the upper portion of the housing 106.
  • the cover 108 is also made of a conductive material, and may be preferably silver plated to reduce loss. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 108 may be coupled to the housing 106 by screw coupling, but is not limited thereto, and various coupling schemes may be used. When the housing 106 and the cover 108 are coupled by screwing, a plurality of screw holes (not shown) may be formed in the cover 108.
  • An RF signal is applied to the input connector 100.
  • the RF signal input through the input connector 100 is distributed by internal elements formed or coupled inside the housing, and the distributed signal is output through the first output connector 102 and the second output connector 104. .
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal perspective view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a coupling diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an internal plan view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a used power divider
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an interior plan view of a state in which transmission lines and a dielectric are combined in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • 6 is an exploded perspective view of a power member using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of grooves 300, 302, 304, 306, and 308 are formed in the bottom of the housing 106.
  • the grooves 300 and 302 are second transmission line grooves formed for the second transmission line, and the grooves 304 and 306 are first transmission line grooves formed for the first transmission line. .
  • First transmission line grooves 304 and 306 are disposed with a first transmission line, which will be described later, and second transmission line grooves 300 and 302, with a second transmission line, which will be described later.
  • a transmission line is patterned on the substrate, but in the present invention, the transmission line is placed in the groove.
  • the rectangular groove 308 is a dielectric groove for placing the first dielectric.
  • a dielectric having a predetermined dielectric constant is placed in the dielectric groove 308.
  • the dielectric may be made of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.
  • the depth of the dielectric groove 308 is preferably deeper than the transmission line grooves 300, 302, 304, and 306, but is not limited thereto.
  • the dielectric groove 308 may not have a constant depth, but a deeper groove may be formed in the center portion, in order to compensate for broadband characteristics.
  • protruding jaws 350 protruding at a predetermined height may be formed in the side portions of the dielectric grooves 308 and the transmission line grooves 300, 302, 304, and 306.
  • the protruding jaw 350 may have a slightly higher height than the portion where the groove is not formed, and the protruding jaw 350 is in electrical contact with the cover 108.
  • the protruding jaw 350 is formed together with the cover 108 and the groove to electromagnetically shield the transmission line, which will be described later, and the shielding structure will be described with reference to a separate drawing.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 a power divider in which a transmission line and a dielectric are combined inside a housing illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described.
  • the first transmission line 400, the second transmission line 402, and the first dielectric 404 are additionally provided inside the housing.
  • One end of the first transmission line 400 is electrically connected to the center conductor of the input connector 100, and the other end of the first transmission line 400 is electrically connected to the center conductor of the second output connector 104.
  • a portion of the first transmission line 400 is placed in the first transmission line grooves 304, 306, and the remaining portion of the second transmission line is placed on the first dielectric 404.
  • one end of the second transmission line is terminated 410, and the other end of the second transmission line is electrically connected to the center conductor of the first output connector 102.
  • a portion of the second transmission line lies in the second transmission line grooves 300, 302 and the remaining portion of the second transmission line lies on the first dielectric 404.
  • the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 are not electrically coupled with the bottom of the groove, but are floating at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the groove. A detailed structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 as follows.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the x-direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6. Is a cross-sectional view in the y direction with respect to the second transmission line 402 to be placed).
  • the bottom portion of the second transmission line groove 400 is positioned so that the second transmission line 402 is positioned above the bottom of the groove at a predetermined interval without being in electrical contact with the bottom of the groove.
  • a plurality of dielectric support members 500 are installed therein. The number of dielectric support members 500 may be appropriately set to stably support the second transmission line 402.
  • the dielectric support member 500 may be made of a dielectric made of Teflon material, but is not limited thereto.
  • the dielectric support member 500 may be coupled to the bottom of the groove in various ways. For example, bonding or bolting may be used.
  • a cover protrusion jaw 700 corresponding to the protrusion jaw 300 is formed at a lower portion of the cover, so that the second transmission line 402 protrudes from both side portions of the groove and both sides of the groove. 4 and 4 are surrounded by a conductor by the protruding jaw 700 of the cover 108 and installed inside the distributor in an electromagnetically shielded state.
  • the second transmission line placed in the second transmission line groove has been described as an example.
  • the structure in which the four surfaces are shielded is provided as a first transmission line diagram placed in the first transmission line groove. same.
  • transmission lines have typically been patterned on dielectric substrates to carry signals in the form of microstrips.
  • a conventional structure has a lot of losses due to the general characteristics of the microstrip line, and furthermore, there is a problem that the signal is distorted by the coupling between transmission lines, and there is also a problem that is vulnerable to heat.
  • the signal is transmitted with the transmission line shielded, and the transmission scheme is similar to the strip line.
  • the structure in which the transmission line is positioned inside the groove is not a structure in which the transmission line is positioned on the dielectric substrate as in the prior art, performance degradation due to heat does not occur.
  • the attenuation and distortion of the signal can be relatively reduced.
  • a first dielectric 404 is placed in the dielectric groove 308.
  • a portion of the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 is disposed on the first dielectric 404.
  • a coupling phenomenon occurs between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 placed on the first dielectric 404, and the signal distribution is performed by the coupling phenomenon.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an enlarged view and signal flow of an area where coupling occurs between a first transmission line and a second transmission line in a frequency divider according to an embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 9, the power distribution by coupling is demonstrated.
  • the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line are disposed at a predetermined interval on the dielectric 404.
  • the RF signal applied from the input connector 100 is transmitted in the direction of a arrow along the first transmission line 400 electrically connected to the input connector 100.
  • the first transmission line 400 placed on the dielectric has a three-stage structure including a first coupling part 400a, a second coupling part 400b, and a third coupling part 400c, and a second transmission line.
  • Reference numeral 402 also corresponds to a three-stage structure consisting of the first coupling part 402a, the second coupling part 402b, and the third coupling part 402c.
  • the first coupling part 400a of the first transmission line 400, the second coupling part 400b, and the third coupling part 400c are coupled parts of the second transmission line 402 which are placed adjacent to each other.
  • the first coupling part 400a, the second coupling part 400b and the third coupling part 400c of the first transmission line are the first coupling part 402a and the second coupling of the second transmission line. Independently of the part 402b and the third coupling part 402c, respectively. Acts as a coupler, and therefore, the length of the first coupling part 400a, the second coupling part 400b and the third coupling part 400c Is set to.
  • the first coupling between the first coupling part 400a of the first transmission line 400 and the first coupling part 402a of the second transmission line 402, the first transmission line 400 A second coupling between the second coupling part 400b and the second coupling part 402b of the second transmission line 402 and the third coupling part 400c and the first coupling line 400c of the first transmission line 400.
  • a third coupling phenomenon occurs between the third coupling part 402c of the second transmission line 402, and the RF signal is induced in the second transmission line 402 by the coupling phenomenon.
  • the RF signal induced on the second transmission line 402 proceeds in the direction of the b arrow because one end of the second transmission line is terminated.
  • a part of the RF signal transmitted through the first transmission line 400 is coupled to the second transmission line, and the power of the signal applied from the input connector 100 by the coupling phenomenon is the second transmission line 402. ) Is distributed.
  • the RF signal transmitted through the first transmission line 400 is output through the second output connector 104, and the RF signal transmitted through the second transmission line 402 is output through the first output connector 102. do.
  • the adjustment of the power distributed from the first transmission line 400 to the second transmission line 402 may be achieved by adjusting the coupling coefficient between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402.
  • the coupling coefficient can be adjusted while varying the spacing between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 and the dielectric constant of the dielectric 404. That is, the dielectric 404 accommodated in the dielectric groove 308 is for controlling the coupling amount. For example, when the dielectric constant suitable for coupling is the dielectric constant of free space, the first dielectric may not be provided.
  • FIG. 5 and 9 illustrate a three-stage structure in which the first transmission line 400 is composed of three coupling parts 400a, 400b, and 400c.
  • Such a three-stage structure improves broadband characteristics to provide a wider bandwidth. This is to enable the transmission of a signal.
  • the coupling part is not limited to the three-stage structure as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that only one coupling part may be provided. In other words, when the broadband characteristics are not largely required, only one coupling part is provided in the first transmission line, so that signal distribution by coupling is included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the multi-stage structure is not necessarily limited to the three-stage structure, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that it can be implemented in various numbers of coupling parts.
  • the coupling coefficients of the first coupling and the third coupling are set identically, and the coupling coefficients of the second coupling are differently set.
  • the power divider of the present invention which implements a coupler structure and distributes power, does not use a T-Junction structure like a conventional Wilkinson power divider and does not require a resistor that is a passive element for power distribution adjustment. Accordingly, there is an advantage that signal distortion caused by PIMD, which is the biggest issue in current RF equipment, can be minimized compared to the Wilkinson power divider.
  • a second dielectric 450 having the same size as the first dielectric is stacked on the first transmission line and the second transmission line corresponding to the first dielectric 404.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a power divider using a coupling. The disclosed power divider comprises: an input connector; a first output connector and a second output connector; a housing; and a cover. The housing accommodates a first transmission line electrically coupled to the input connector and to the second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled to the second output connector. The RF signal applied to the first transmission line through the input connector is distributed to the second transmission line by a coupling. The power divider of the present invention does not use the Wilkinson power divider system but uses a coupling, thus minimizing the degradation of the characteristics thereof caused by heat, and is appropriate for broadband applications, and reduces the influences of PIMD.

Description

커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기Power Divider with Coupling

본 발명은 전력 분배기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 이동통신 시스템의 기지국, 중계기, 교환기 등에 사용되는 전력 분배기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a power divider, and more particularly, to a power divider used in a base station, a repeater, a switch, and the like of a mobile communication system.

전력 분배기는 RF(Radio Frequency) 회로에서, 입력된 주파수 신호의 전력을 소정의 비율로 나누어 출력 포트로 분배하는 회로로서, 전력 손실 없이 원하는 비율로 전력을 분배할 뿐만 아니라, 출력 포트 사이를 격리(isolation)시켜 양 포트 상호 영향에 의한 회로 특성 변화를 방지하는 기능을 하는 장치이다. 또한, 전력 분배기는 입출력 포트를 전환하여 전력 합성기로 사용하는 것도 가능하다. A power divider is a circuit that divides power of an input frequency signal by a predetermined ratio into an output port in a radio frequency (RF) circuit, and distributes power at a desired rate without losing power, and also isolates between output ports. device to prevent changes in circuit characteristics caused by mutual influence of two ports. In addition, the power divider can be used as a power synthesizer by switching the input and output ports.

전력 분배기는 고주파 신호의 분배를 위해 이동통신용 교환기, 기지국, 중계기 등에서 사용되고 있다. 이때 전력분배기의 분배비에 의해 다양한 형태의 전력분배기로 나누어지며, 사용 주파수 대역에 따라 CDMA용, PCS용, IMT-2000용, 25GHz 이상의 위성통신용 등으로 나누어진다.The power divider is used in a mobile communication switch, a base station, a repeater, and the like to distribute high frequency signals. At this time, the power divider is divided into various types of power dividers according to the distribution ratio, and according to the frequency band used is divided into CDMA, PCS, IMT-2000, 25GHz or more for satellite communication.

종래에는 전력 분배기로 윌킨슨 전력 분배기(Wilkinson power divider)가 널리 사용되어 왔다. 일반적으로 윌킨슨 전력 분배기는 RH(Right-Handed) 특성을 가지는 전송 선로를 이용하여 설계자가 원하는 주파수 대역을 갖도록 설계되는 것을 기본으로 하며, 두 신호의 합 또는 분배에 이용되는 마이크로파 소자이다.Conventionally, Wilkinson power dividers have been widely used as power dividers. In general, the Wilkinson power divider is based on a design having a frequency band desired by a designer using a transmission line having a right-handed (RH) characteristic, and is a microwave device used for the sum or distribution of two signals.

도 10은 종래에 사용되는 일반적인 윌킨슨 전력 분배기를 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 10 is a view schematically illustrating a conventional Wilkinson power divider used in the related art.

도 10을 참조하면, 윌킨슨 전력분배기(900)는 입력 단자(901)와 2 개의 출력 단자(902, 903)를 포함하며, 입력 단자(901)로 입력된 전력은 동일한 비율로 출력 단자(902, 903)로 분배된다. 전송 선로(904, 905)의 특성임피던스는 일반적으로 70.7O을 가진다. 전송 선로(104, 105)의 길이는, 신호의 파장이 인 경우,

Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000001
로 정해진다. 또한, 저항(106)은 100O을 가진다.Referring to FIG. 10, the Wilkinson power divider 900 includes an input terminal 901 and two output terminals 902 and 903, and the power input to the input terminal 901 has the same ratio as the output terminal 902. 903). The characteristic impedance of transmission lines 904 and 905 generally has 70.7O. The length of the transmission line 104, 105 is, if the wavelength of the signal is
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000001
It is decided. In addition, resistor 106 has 100O.

도 11은 도 10과 같은 윌킨슨 전력 분배기 회로에 따라 기판상에 구현되는 종래의 전력 분배기의 평면도를 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 11 is a plan view of a conventional power divider implemented on a substrate according to the Wilkinson power divider circuit as shown in FIG. 10.

도 11에 도시된 바와 같은 종래의 전력 분배기는 기판상에 금속패턴으로 이루어진 전송 선로가 결합되는 방식이다. 이러한 종래의 전력 분배기는 유전체 기판에 동박판을 결합하는 방식으로 분배기를 구현하는데, 기판과 전송 선로의 열팽창 계수의 차이로 인해 분배기 구조의 변형으로 인한 신호의 왜곡이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다. The conventional power divider as shown in FIG. 11 is a method in which a transmission line made of a metal pattern is coupled onto a substrate. Such a conventional power divider implements a divider by coupling a copper plate to a dielectric substrate, and there is a problem in that signal distortion occurs due to deformation of the divider structure due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the transmission line.

또한, 종래의 주파수 분배기는 기판의 하부에 접지가 결합되어 마이크로스트립 형태로 주파수 신호가 전달되는데, 이로 인해 인접한 전송 선로간에 커플링 현상으로 신호의 왜곡이 발생하고 신호의 감쇠가 크게 이루어지는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, in the conventional frequency divider, the ground is coupled to the bottom of the substrate to transmit a frequency signal in the form of a microstrip, which causes a problem in that the signal is distorted due to a coupling phenomenon between adjacent transmission lines and the attenuation of the signal is large. .

나아가, 종래의 윌킨슨 방식의 전력 분배기는 광대역 특성을 구현하기가 어렵고 전송 선로가 저항 등의 수동 소자와 결합됨으로 인해 PIMD에 취약한 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the conventional Wilkinson-type power divider has a problem that it is difficult to implement the broadband characteristics and is vulnerable to PIMD because the transmission line is coupled with a passive element such as a resistor.

본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 윌킨슨 방식을 사용하지 않고 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기를 제안하고자 한다. In the present invention, to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, it is proposed a power divider using a coupling without using the Wilkinson method.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 열에 의한 특성 저하를 최소화할 수 있는 전력 분배기를 제안하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider that can minimize the deterioration of characteristics due to heat.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 광대역 특성에 적합한 전력 분배기를 제안하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider suitable for broadband characteristics.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 PIMD 발생을 최소화할 수 있는 전력 분배기를 제안하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to propose a power divider that can minimize the generation of PIMD.

본 발명의 다른 목적들은 하기의 실시예를 통해 당업자에 의해 용이하게 도출될 수 있을 것이다. Other objects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art through the following examples.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 입력 커넥터; 제1 출력 커넥터와 제2 출력 커넥터; 하우징; 및 커버를 포함하되, 상기 하우징 내부에는 상기 입력 커넥터 및 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제2 전송 선로가 구비되며, 상기 입력 커넥터를 통해 제1 전송 선로에 인가되는 RF 신호는 커플링에 의해 제2 전송 선로로 분배되는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기가 제공된다. In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, the input connector; A first output connector and a second output connector; housing; And a cover, wherein the housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled with the input connector and a second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled with the second output connector. The RF signal applied to the first transmission line via the power splitter is provided using a coupling that is distributed to the second transmission line by the coupling.

상기 하우징 하부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제2 전송 선로 홈이 형성된다.  A lower portion of the housing is formed with a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line.

상기 하우징 하부에는 제1 유전체가 놓여지기 위한 유전체 홈이 형성된다. A dielectric groove is formed in the lower portion of the housing for the first dielectric.

상기 제1 유전체는 PEEK(Polyetheretherketone) 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. The first dielectric may be made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.

상기 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 상기 제1 유전체의 상부에 놓여지며 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 소정 거리 이격된다. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed above the first dielectric and spaced apart from the first transmission line and the second transmission line by a predetermined distance.

상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 커플링 파트로 동작하며, 상기 제1 전송 선로 커플링 파트는

Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000002
길이를 가질 수 있다. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line, which is placed on the first dielectric, operates as a coupling part, and the first transmission line coupling part is
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000002
It may have a length.

상기 제2 전송 선로의 일단은 터미네이션 된다. One end of the second transmission line is terminated.

상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로의 커플링 파트는 복수이며, 다단 구조로 이루어지고, 각 커플링 파트의 길이는

Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000003
로 설정될 수 있다. Coupling parts of the first transmission line placed on the first dielectric is a plurality, multi-stage structure, the length of each coupling part
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000003
It can be set to.

상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부와 소정 거리 이격되어 놓여지며 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로가 소정 거리 이격되어 놓여지도록 지지하는 다수의 지지 부재가 결합된다. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are spaced apart from the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove by a predetermined distance, and the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove A plurality of support members are coupled to support the first transmission line and the second transmission line to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

상기 제1 전송 선로 홈, 제2 전송 선로 홈 및 유전체 홈의 측부를 따라 홈이 형성되지 않은 부분에 비해 높은 높이를 가지는 돌출 턱이 형성되며 상기 돌출턱은 상기 커버와 접촉된다. A protruding jaw having a higher height is formed along the sides of the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove and the dielectric groove, and the protruding jaw is in contact with the cover.

상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로 중 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈에 놓여지는 부분은 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈과 제2 제2 전송 선로 홈, 상기 돌출 턱 및 상기 커버에 의해 차폐된다. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line, which is placed in the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove, is formed by the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove, the protruding jaw, and the cover. Shielded.

상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 일부상에는 제2 유전체가 적층된다. A second dielectric is stacked on a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line that is placed on the first dielectric.

본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 입력 커넥터; 제1 출력 커넥터와 제2 출력 커넥터; 하우징; 및 커버를 포함하되, 상기 하우징 내부에는 상기 입력 커넥터 및 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제2 전송 선로가 구비되며, 상기 하우징 하부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제2 전송 선로 홈이 형성되는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, the input connector; A first output connector and a second output connector; housing; And a cover, wherein the housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled to the input connector and a second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled to the second output connector. A power splitter is provided using a coupling in which a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line are formed.

본 발명에 의하면, 윌킨슨 방식을 사용하지 않고 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기를 구현함으로써 열에 의한 특성 저하를 최소화할 수 있고, 광대역 특성에 적합하며, PIMD에 의한 영향을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. According to the present invention, by implementing a power divider using a coupling without using the Wilkinson method, it is possible to minimize the deterioration of characteristics due to heat, to be suitable for broadband characteristics, and to reduce the influence of PIMD.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기의 사시도를 도시한 도면.1 is a perspective view of a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전력 분배기의 평면도를 도시한 도면.2 is a plan view of a power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기 내부에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 제외된 상태의 내부 사시도를 도시한 도면. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal perspective view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기 내부에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 제외된 상태의 내부 평면도를 도시한 도면.4 is a plan view illustrating an interior of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 도 3 및 도 4의 도면에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 결합된 상태의 내부 평면도를 도시한 도면.5 is a plan view illustrating an interior of the transmission line and the dielectric in the drawings of FIGS. 3 and 4.

도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 부재기의 분해 사시도를 도시한 도면.6 is an exploded perspective view of a power member using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 7은 도 6에서 제2 전송 선로 홈(300)에 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로(402)에 대한 x 방향으로의 단면도를 도시한 도면.FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the x direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6.

도 8은 도 6에서 제2 전송 선로 홈(300)에 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로(402)에 대한 y 방향으로의 단면도를 도시한 도면.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the y-direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6.

도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주파수 분배기에서 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로 사이에 커플링 일어나는 영역에 대한 확대도.9 is an enlarged view of an area where coupling occurs between a first transmission line and a second transmission line in a frequency divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 10은 종래에 사용되는 일반적인 윌킨슨 전력 분배기를 개략적으로 도시한 도면.10 is a schematic illustration of a conventional Wilkinson power divider used in the prior art.

도 11은 도 9와 같은 윌킨슨 전력 분배기 회로에 따라 기판상에 구현되는 종래의 전력 분배기의 평면도를 도시한 도면.FIG. 11 shows a top view of a conventional power divider implemented on a substrate in accordance with a Wilkinson power divider circuit such as FIG. 9;

이하에서, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 의한 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the power divider using the coupling according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기의 사시도를 도시한 도면이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전력 분배기의 평면도를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a perspective view of a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing a power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기는 입력 커넥터(100), 제1 출력 커넥터(102), 제2 출력 커넥터(104), 하우징(106) 및 커버(108)를 포함할 수 있다. 1 and 2, a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input connector 100, a first output connector 102, a second output connector 104, and a housing 106. And a cover 108.

하우징(106)은 전력 분배기의 몸체로서의 기능을 하며, 하우징 내부(106)에는 전력 분배를 위한 엘리먼트들이 형성 또는 결합된다. 하우징은 도전성 재질로 이루어지며 하우징 내부는 손실을 줄이기 위해 은도금 처리되는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 하우징은 알루미늄 재질로 베이스 바디를 형성하고 그 위에 은도금이 수행될 수 있다. 물론, 은도금 이외에 다른 금속 도금이 수행될 수도 있다는 점은 당업자에게 있어 자명할 것이다. The housing 106 functions as the body of the power divider, and inside the housing 106 elements are formed or coupled for power distribution. The housing is made of a conductive material and the inside of the housing is preferably silver plated to reduce loss. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing may form a base body of aluminum and silver plating may be performed thereon. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other metal plating may be performed in addition to silver plating.

하우징(106) 상부에는 커버(108)가 결합된다. 커버(108) 역시 도전성 재질로 이루어지며, 바람직하게는 손실을 줄이기 위해 은도금 처리될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 커버(108)는 나사 결합에 의해 하우징(106)과 결합될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 다양한 결합 방식이 사용될 수 있다. 나사 결합에 의해 하우징(106)과 커버(108)가 결합될 경우 커버(108)에는 다수의 나사홀(미도시)이 형성될 수 있다. The cover 108 is coupled to the upper portion of the housing 106. The cover 108 is also made of a conductive material, and may be preferably silver plated to reduce loss. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 108 may be coupled to the housing 106 by screw coupling, but is not limited thereto, and various coupling schemes may be used. When the housing 106 and the cover 108 are coupled by screwing, a plurality of screw holes (not shown) may be formed in the cover 108.

입력 커넥터(100)에는 RF 신호가 인가된다. 입력 커넥터(100)를 통해 입력된 RF 신호는 하우징 내부에 형성되거나 결합된 내부 엘리먼트들에 의해 분배되며, 분배된 신호는 제1 출력 커넥터(102) 및 제2 출력 커넥터(104)를 통해 출력된다. An RF signal is applied to the input connector 100. The RF signal input through the input connector 100 is distributed by internal elements formed or coupled inside the housing, and the distributed signal is output through the first output connector 102 and the second output connector 104. .

이하에서는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기의 내부 구조에 대해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, an internal structure of a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기 내부에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 제외된 상태의 내부 사시도를 도시한 도면이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기 내부에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 제외된 상태의 내부 평면도를 도시한 도면이고, 도 5는 도 3 및 도 4의 도면에서 전송 선로 및 유전체가 결합된 상태의 내부 평면도를 도시한 도면이며, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플링을 이용한 전력 부재기의 분해 사시도를 도시한 도면이다. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal perspective view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a power divider using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a coupling diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an internal plan view of a state in which a transmission line and a dielectric are excluded in a used power divider, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an interior plan view of a state in which transmission lines and a dielectric are combined in FIGS. 3 and 4. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a power member using a coupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

설명의 편의를 위해, 전송 선로 및 유전체가 결합되지 않은 상태에서의 하우징 내부 구조를 먼저 설명하기로 한다. For convenience of description, the internal structure of the housing without the transmission line and the dielectric are first described.

도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 하우징(106) 바닥부에는 다수의 홈(300, 302, 304, 306, 308), 이 형성된다. 3 and 4, a plurality of grooves 300, 302, 304, 306, and 308 are formed in the bottom of the housing 106.

도 3 및 도 4에서, 홈(300, 302)은 제2 전송 선로를 위해 형성되는 제2 전송 선로 홈이며, 홈(304, 306)은 제1 전송 선로를 위해 형성되는 제1 전송 선로 홈이다.3 and 4, the grooves 300 and 302 are second transmission line grooves formed for the second transmission line, and the grooves 304 and 306 are first transmission line grooves formed for the first transmission line. .

제1 전송 선로 홈(304, 306)에는 차후에 설명할 제1 전송 선로가 놓여지며, 제2 전송 선로 홈(300, 302)에는 차후에 설명할 제2 전송 선로가 놓여진다. 종래의 기판에 금속 패턴이 형성되는 전력 분배기의 경우 기판상에 전송 선로가 패터닝 되었으나, 본 발명에서는 홈에 전송 선로가 놓여진다. First transmission line grooves 304 and 306 are disposed with a first transmission line, which will be described later, and second transmission line grooves 300 and 302, with a second transmission line, which will be described later. In the case of a power distributor in which a metal pattern is formed on a conventional substrate, a transmission line is patterned on the substrate, but in the present invention, the transmission line is placed in the groove.

한편, 직사각형 형태의 홈(308)은 제1 유전체가 놓여지기 위한 유전체 홈이다. 유전체 홈(308)에는 소정의 유전율을 가지는 유전체가 놓여지며, 바람직하게는 유전체는 PEEK(Polyetheretherketone) 재질의 유전체가 사용될 수 있다. On the other hand, the rectangular groove 308 is a dielectric groove for placing the first dielectric. A dielectric having a predetermined dielectric constant is placed in the dielectric groove 308. Preferably, the dielectric may be made of a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 유전체 홈(308)의 깊이는 전송 선로 홈(300, 302, 304, 306)보다 깊은 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the dielectric groove 308 is preferably deeper than the transmission line grooves 300, 302, 304, and 306, but is not limited thereto.

한편, 유전체 홈(308)은 일정한 깊이를 가지는 것이 아니라 중앙부에서 더 깊은 홈이 형성될 수도 있으며, 이는 광대역 특성을 보완하기 위해서이다. Meanwhile, the dielectric groove 308 may not have a constant depth, but a deeper groove may be formed in the center portion, in order to compensate for broadband characteristics.

또한, 유전체 홈(308) 및 전송 선로 홈(300, 302, 304, 306)의 측면부에는 홈이 형성되지 않은 부분에 비해 소정 높이를 가지고 돌출되는 돌출 턱(350)이 형성될 수 있다. 돌출 턱(350)은 홈이 형성되지 않은 부분에 비해 약간 높은 높이를 가질 수 있으며, 돌출 턱(350)은 커버(108)와 전기적으로 접촉된다. In addition, protruding jaws 350 protruding at a predetermined height may be formed in the side portions of the dielectric grooves 308 and the transmission line grooves 300, 302, 304, and 306. The protruding jaw 350 may have a slightly higher height than the portion where the groove is not formed, and the protruding jaw 350 is in electrical contact with the cover 108.

돌출 턱(350)은 커버(108) 및 홈과 함께 후에 설명할 전송 선로를 전자기적으로 차폐시키기 위해 형성되며, 차폐 구조는 별도의 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다. The protruding jaw 350 is formed together with the cover 108 and the groove to electromagnetically shield the transmission line, which will be described later, and the shielding structure will be described with reference to a separate drawing.

도 5 및 도 6을 참조하여, 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 하우징 내부에 전송 선로 및 유전체가 결합된 전력 분배기에 대해 설명한다. 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 제1 전송 선로(400), 제2 전송 선로(402) 및 제1 유전체(404)가 추가적으로 하우징 내부에 구비된다. 5 and 6, a power divider in which a transmission line and a dielectric are combined inside a housing illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described. 5 and 6, the first transmission line 400, the second transmission line 402, and the first dielectric 404 are additionally provided inside the housing.

제1 전송 선로(400)의 일단은 입력 커넥터(100)의 중심 도체와 전기적으로 연결되며, 제1 전송 선로의 타단은 제2 출력 커넥터(104)의 중심 도체와 전기적으로 연결된다. One end of the first transmission line 400 is electrically connected to the center conductor of the input connector 100, and the other end of the first transmission line 400 is electrically connected to the center conductor of the second output connector 104.

제1 전송 선로(400)의 일부는 제1 전송 선로 홈(304, 306)에 놓여지며, 제2 전송 선로의 나머지 부분은 제1 유전체(404)상에 놓여진다. A portion of the first transmission line 400 is placed in the first transmission line grooves 304, 306, and the remaining portion of the second transmission line is placed on the first dielectric 404.

한편, 제2 전송 선로의 일단은 터미네이션(410)되며, 제2 전송 선로의 타단은 제1 출력 커넥터(102)의 중심 도체와 전기적으로 연결된다. Meanwhile, one end of the second transmission line is terminated 410, and the other end of the second transmission line is electrically connected to the center conductor of the first output connector 102.

제2 전송 선로의 일부는 제2 전송 선로 홈(300, 302)에 놓여지며, 제2 전송 선로의 나머지 부분은 제1 유전체(404)상에 놓여진다. A portion of the second transmission line lies in the second transmission line grooves 300, 302 and the remaining portion of the second transmission line lies on the first dielectric 404.

제1 전송 선로(400) 및 제2 전송 선로(402)는 홈의 바닥부와 전기적으로 결합되는 것은 아니며, 홈의 바닥부와 소정 간격을 가지고 떠 있는 상태이다. 상세한 구조를 도 7 및 도 8을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. The first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 are not electrically coupled with the bottom of the groove, but are floating at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the groove. A detailed structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 as follows.

도 7은 도 6에서 제2 전송 선로 홈(300)에 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로(402)에 대한 x 방향으로의 단면도를 도시한 도면이고, 도 8은 도 6에서 제2 전송 선로 홈(300)에 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로(402)에 대한 y 방향으로의 단면도를 도시한 도면이다. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the x-direction of the second transmission line 402 placed in the second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a second transmission line groove 300 in FIG. 6. Is a cross-sectional view in the y direction with respect to the second transmission line 402 to be placed).

도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 제2 전송 선로(402)를 홈의 바닥부와 전기적으로 접촉시키지 않고 소정 간격을 두고 홈의 바닥부 위에 위치시키기 위해 제2 전송 선로 홈(400)의 바닥부에는 다수의 유전체 지지 부재(500)가 설치된다. 유전체 지지 부재(500)의 개수는 안정적으로 제2 전송 선로(402)를 지지하도록 적절히 설정될 수 있다. 7 and 8, the bottom portion of the second transmission line groove 400 is positioned so that the second transmission line 402 is positioned above the bottom of the groove at a predetermined interval without being in electrical contact with the bottom of the groove. A plurality of dielectric support members 500 are installed therein. The number of dielectric support members 500 may be appropriately set to stably support the second transmission line 402.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 유전체 지지 부재(500)는 테프론 재질의 유전체로 이루어질 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 유전체 지지 부재(500)는 홈의 바닥부와 다양한 방식으로 결합될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 본딩 또는 볼트 결합 등이 이용될 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dielectric support member 500 may be made of a dielectric made of Teflon material, but is not limited thereto. The dielectric support member 500 may be coupled to the bottom of the groove in various ways. For example, bonding or bolting may be used.

한편, 커버의 하부에도 돌출턱(300)에 상응하는 커버 돌출턱(700)이 형성되어, 제2 전송 선로(402)는 홈의 양 측면부와 홈의 양 측부에 돌출되어 형성되는 돌출 턱(350) 및 커버(108)의 돌출턱(700)에 의해 4면이 도체로 둘러쌓여지며 전자기적으로 차폐된 상태로 분배기 내부에 설치된다. Meanwhile, a cover protrusion jaw 700 corresponding to the protrusion jaw 300 is formed at a lower portion of the cover, so that the second transmission line 402 protrudes from both side portions of the groove and both sides of the groove. 4 and 4 are surrounded by a conductor by the protruding jaw 700 of the cover 108 and installed inside the distributor in an electromagnetically shielded state.

도 7 및 도 8에서는 제2 전송 선로 홈에 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로를 예로 하여 설명하였으나, 이와 같이 4면이 차폐된 상태로 설치되는 구조는 제1 전송 선로 홈에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로도 동일하다. In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the second transmission line placed in the second transmission line groove has been described as an example. However, the structure in which the four surfaces are shielded is provided as a first transmission line diagram placed in the first transmission line groove. same.

종래의 전력 분배기에서, 전송 선로는 유전체 기판상에 패터닝되어 마이크로 스트립 형태로 신호를 전달하는 것이 일반적이었다. 그러나 이와 같은 종래의 구조는 마이크로 스트립 라인의 일반적인 특성상 손실이 많이 발생하며, 나아가 전송 선로간 커플링에 의해 신호가 왜곡되는 문제점이 있었으며 열에도 취약한 문제점이 있었다. In conventional power dividers, transmission lines have typically been patterned on dielectric substrates to carry signals in the form of microstrips. However, such a conventional structure has a lot of losses due to the general characteristics of the microstrip line, and furthermore, there is a problem that the signal is distorted by the coupling between transmission lines, and there is also a problem that is vulnerable to heat.

본 발명에서는 도 7 및 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 전송 선로를 차폐시킨 상태로 신호를 전송하며, 전송 방식은 스트립 라인과 유사하다. 이와 같이, 홈 내부에 전송 선로를 위치시키는 구조는 종래와 같이 유전체 기판상에 전송 선로가 위치하는 구조가 아니기 때문에 열에 의한 성능 저하가 발생하지 않는다. 또한, 신호의 감쇠와 왜곡이 상대적으로 감소될 수 있다. In the present invention, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the signal is transmitted with the transmission line shielded, and the transmission scheme is similar to the strip line. As such, since the structure in which the transmission line is positioned inside the groove is not a structure in which the transmission line is positioned on the dielectric substrate as in the prior art, performance degradation due to heat does not occur. In addition, the attenuation and distortion of the signal can be relatively reduced.

다시 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 유전체 홈(308)에는 제1 유전체(404)가 놓여진다. 또한, 제1 유전체(404)상에는 제1 전송 선로(400) 및 제2 전송 선로(402)의 일부가 놓여진다. 제1 유전체(404)상에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로(400) 및 제2 전송 선로(402) 사이에는 커플링 현상이 발생하며, 이와 같은 커플링 현상에 의해 신호의 분배가 이루어진다. 5 and 6, a first dielectric 404 is placed in the dielectric groove 308. In addition, a portion of the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 is disposed on the first dielectric 404. A coupling phenomenon occurs between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 placed on the first dielectric 404, and the signal distribution is performed by the coupling phenomenon.

도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 주파수 분배기에서 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로 사이에 커플링 일어나는 영역에 대한 확대도 및 신호의 흐름을 도시한 도면이다. 도 9를 참조하여 커플링에 의한 전력 분배에 대해 설명한다. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an enlarged view and signal flow of an area where coupling occurs between a first transmission line and a second transmission line in a frequency divider according to an embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 9, the power distribution by coupling is demonstrated.

도 9를 참조하면, 유전체(404)상에 제1 전송 선로(400) 및 제2 전송 선로는 소정 간격을 두고 놓여진다. Referring to FIG. 9, the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line are disposed at a predetermined interval on the dielectric 404.

입력 커넥터(100)로부터 인가되는 RF 신호는 입력 커넥터(100)와 전기적으로 연결된 제1 전송 선로(400)를 따라 a 화살표 방향으로 전송된다. 유전체 상에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로(400)는 제1 커플링 파트(400a), 제2 커플링 파트(400b) 및 제3 커플링파트(400c)로 이루어지는 3단 구조이며, 제2 전송 선로(402) 역시 이에 상응하여 제1 커플링 파트(402a), 제2 커플링 파트(402b) 및 제3 커플링 파트(402c)로 이루어지는 3단 구조이다. The RF signal applied from the input connector 100 is transmitted in the direction of a arrow along the first transmission line 400 electrically connected to the input connector 100. The first transmission line 400 placed on the dielectric has a three-stage structure including a first coupling part 400a, a second coupling part 400b, and a third coupling part 400c, and a second transmission line. Reference numeral 402 also corresponds to a three-stage structure consisting of the first coupling part 402a, the second coupling part 402b, and the third coupling part 402c.

제1 전송 선로(400)의 제1 커플링 파트(400a), 제2 커플링 파트(400b) 및 제3 커플링 파트(400c)는 인접하여 놓여지는 제2 전송 선로(402)의 커플링 파트들(402a, 402b, 402c)함께 커플러로서 동작한다. The first coupling part 400a of the first transmission line 400, the second coupling part 400b, and the third coupling part 400c are coupled parts of the second transmission line 402 which are placed adjacent to each other. 402a, 402b, and 402c together act as couplers.

제1 전송 선로의 제1 커플링 파트(400a), 제2 커플링 파트(400b) 및 제3 커플링 파트(400c)는 제2 전송 선로의 제1 커플링 파트(402a), 제2 커플링 파트(402b) 및 제3 커플링 파트(402c)와 각각 독립적으로

Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000004
커플러로서 동작하며, 따라서, 제1 커플링 파트(400a), 제2 커플링 파트(400b) 및 제3 커플링 파트(400c)의 길이는
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000005
로 설정된다.The first coupling part 400a, the second coupling part 400b and the third coupling part 400c of the first transmission line are the first coupling part 402a and the second coupling of the second transmission line. Independently of the part 402b and the third coupling part 402c, respectively.
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000004
Acts as a coupler, and therefore, the length of the first coupling part 400a, the second coupling part 400b and the third coupling part 400c
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000005
Is set to.

따라서, 제1 전송 선로(400)의 제1 커플링 파트(400a)와 제2 전송 선로(402)의 제1 커플링 파트(402a) 사이의 제1 커플링, 제1 전송 선로(400)의 제2 커플링 파트(400b)와 제2 전송 선로(402)의 제2 커플링 파트(402b) 사이의 제2 커플링 및 제1 전송 선로(400)의 제3 커플링 파트(400c)와 제2 전송 선로(402)의 제3 커플링 파트(402c) 사이의 제3 커플링 현상이 발생하며, 이와 같은 커플링 현상에 의해 제2 전송 선로(402)에는 RF 신호가 유기된다. Therefore, the first coupling between the first coupling part 400a of the first transmission line 400 and the first coupling part 402a of the second transmission line 402, the first transmission line 400 A second coupling between the second coupling part 400b and the second coupling part 402b of the second transmission line 402 and the third coupling part 400c and the first coupling line 400c of the first transmission line 400. A third coupling phenomenon occurs between the third coupling part 402c of the second transmission line 402, and the RF signal is induced in the second transmission line 402 by the coupling phenomenon.

제2 전송 선로(402)에 유기되는 RF 신호는 제2 전송 선로의 일단이 터미네이션된 상태이기 때문에 b 화살표 방향으로 진행된다. The RF signal induced on the second transmission line 402 proceeds in the direction of the b arrow because one end of the second transmission line is terminated.

즉, 제1 전송 선로(400)를 통해 전송되는 RF 신호의 일부는 제2 전송 선로로 커플링되며, 커플링 현상에 의해 입력 커넥터(100)로부터 인가되는 신호의 전력은 제2 전송 선로(402)로 분배된다. That is, a part of the RF signal transmitted through the first transmission line 400 is coupled to the second transmission line, and the power of the signal applied from the input connector 100 by the coupling phenomenon is the second transmission line 402. ) Is distributed.

제1 전송 선로(400)를 통해 전송되는 RF 신호는 제2 출력 커넥터(104)를 통해 출력되며, 제2 전송 선로(402)를 통해 전송되는 RF 신호는 제1 출력 커넥터(102)를 통해 출력된다. The RF signal transmitted through the first transmission line 400 is output through the second output connector 104, and the RF signal transmitted through the second transmission line 402 is output through the first output connector 102. do.

제1 전송 선로(400)에서 제2 전송 선로(402)로 분배되는 전력의 조절은 제1 전송 선로(400)와 제2 전송 선로(402) 사이의 커플링 계수를 조절함으로써 이루어질 수 있다. The adjustment of the power distributed from the first transmission line 400 to the second transmission line 402 may be achieved by adjusting the coupling coefficient between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402.

주지된 바와 같이, 커플링 계수는 제1 전송 선로(400) 및 제2 전송 선로(402) 사이의 간격 및 유전체(404)의 유전율을 가변시키면서 조절될 수 있다. 즉, 유전체 홈(308)에 수용되는 유전체(404)는 커플링량의 조절을 위한 것이며, 예를 들어 커플링에 적절한 유전율이 자유 공간의 유전율일 경우 제1 유전체는 구비되지 않아도 무방하다. As noted, the coupling coefficient can be adjusted while varying the spacing between the first transmission line 400 and the second transmission line 402 and the dielectric constant of the dielectric 404. That is, the dielectric 404 accommodated in the dielectric groove 308 is for controlling the coupling amount. For example, when the dielectric constant suitable for coupling is the dielectric constant of free space, the first dielectric may not be provided.

도 5 및 도 9에는 제1 전송 선로(400)가 세 개의 커플링 파트(400a, 400b, 400c)로 이루어지는 3단 구조가 도시되어 있으며, 이와 같은 3단 구조는 광대역 특성을 향상시켜 보다 광대역에 대한 신호의 전송이 가능하도록 하기 위함이다. 5 and 9 illustrate a three-stage structure in which the first transmission line 400 is composed of three coupling parts 400a, 400b, and 400c. Such a three-stage structure improves broadband characteristics to provide a wider bandwidth. This is to enable the transmission of a signal.

본 발명에서 커플링 파트가 도 5 및 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 3단 구조에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 하나의 커플링 파트만 구비되어도 무방하다는 점은 당업자에게 있어 자명할 것이다. 즉, 광대역 특성이 크게 요구되지 않을 경우, 제1 전송 선로에는 하나의 커플링 파트만이 구비되어 커플링에 의한 신호 분배가 이루어지는 경우도 본 발명의 범주에 포함된다. 아울러, 다단 구조일 경우에도 반드시 3단 구조에 한정되지 않으며 다양한 개수의 커플링 파트로 구현될 수 있다는 점 역시 당업자에게 있어 자명할 것이다. In the present invention, the coupling part is not limited to the three-stage structure as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that only one coupling part may be provided. In other words, when the broadband characteristics are not largely required, only one coupling part is provided in the first transmission line, so that signal distribution by coupling is included in the scope of the present invention. In addition, even if the multi-stage structure is not necessarily limited to the three-stage structure, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that it can be implemented in various numbers of coupling parts.

한편, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 제1 커플링 및 제3 커플링의 커플링 계수는 동일하게 설정되고, 제2 커플링의 커플링 계수는 다르게 설정되는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the coupling coefficients of the first coupling and the third coupling are set identically, and the coupling coefficients of the second coupling are differently set.

이와 같이, 유전체 상에

Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000006
커플러 구조를 구현하여 전력를 분배하는 본 발명의 전력 분배기는 종래의 윌킨슨 전력 분배기와 같이 T-Junction 구조를 사용하지 않고 전력 분배 조절을 위해 수동 소자인 저항을 필요로 하지 않는다. 따라서, 윌킨슨 전력 분배기에 비해 현재 RF 장비에서 가장 큰 이슈인 PIMD에 의한 신호 왜곡을 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다. As such, on the dielectric
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000006
The power divider of the present invention, which implements a coupler structure and distributes power, does not use a T-Junction structure like a conventional Wilkinson power divider and does not require a resistor that is a passive element for power distribution adjustment. Accordingly, there is an advantage that signal distortion caused by PIMD, which is the biggest issue in current RF equipment, can be minimized compared to the Wilkinson power divider.

도 7을 참조하면, 제1 유전체(404)에 대응하여 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 상부에는 제1 유전체와 같은 사이즈의 제2 유전체(450)가 적층된다.Referring to FIG. 7, a second dielectric 450 having the same size as the first dielectric is stacked on the first transmission line and the second transmission line corresponding to the first dielectric 404.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전력 분배기는 역으로 결합기의 용도로 활용될 수도 있다는 점은 당업자에게 있어 자명할 것이다. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above may be utilized in reverse as a combiner.

상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구의 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.  Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and modified within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims below. It will be appreciated that it can be changed.

Claims (23)

입력 커넥터;Input connector; 제1 출력 커넥터와 제2 출력 커넥터;A first output connector and a second output connector; 하우징; 및housing; And 커버를 포함하되,Including the cover, 상기 하우징 내부에는 상기 입력 커넥터 및 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제2 전송 선로가 구비되며, The housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled with the input connector and the second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled with the second output connector. 상기 입력 커넥터를 통해 제1 전송 선로에 인가되는 RF 신호는 커플링에 의해 제2 전송 선로로 분배되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. RF signal applied to the first transmission line through the input connector is distributed to the second transmission line by the coupling. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 하우징 하부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제2 전송 선로 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The coupling is formed in the lower portion of the housing is formed with a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line. Power divider. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 하우징 하부에는 제1 유전체가 놓여지기 위한 유전체 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And a dielectric groove for forming a first dielectric under the housing. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 제1 유전체는 PEEK(Polyetheretherketone) 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The first dielectric is a power divider using a coupling, characterized in that made of PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) material. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 상기 제1 유전체의 상부에 놓여지며 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 소정 거리 이격되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed above the first dielectric and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are spaced a predetermined distance apart. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 커플링 파트로 동작하며, 상기 제1 전송 선로 커플링 파트는
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000007
길이를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line, which is placed on the first dielectric, operates as a coupling part, and the first transmission line coupling part is
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000007
Power divider using a coupling, characterized in that having a length. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 제2 전송 선로의 일단은 터미네이션 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And one end of the second transmission line is terminated. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로의 커플링 파트는 복수이며, 다단 구조로 이루어지고, 각 커플링 파트의 길이는
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000008
로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. Coupling parts of the first transmission line placed on the first dielectric is a plurality, multi-stage structure, the length of each coupling part
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000008
Power divider using a coupling, characterized in that set to. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부와 소정 거리 이격되어 놓여지며 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로가 소정 거리 이격되어 놓여지도록 지지하는 다수의 지지 부재가 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are spaced apart from the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove by a predetermined distance, and the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove And a plurality of support members for supporting the first transmission line and the second transmission line to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9, 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈, 제2 전송 선로 홈 및 유전체 홈의 측부를 따라 홈이 형성되지 않은 부분에 비해 높은 높이를 가지는 돌출 턱이 형성되며 상기 돌출턱은 상기 커버와 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. Coupled to the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove and the side of the dielectric groove is formed with a projection jaw having a higher height than the portion where the groove is not formed and the projection jaw is in contact with the cover Power divider using ring. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로 중 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈에 놓여지는 부분은 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈과 제2 제2 전송 선로 홈, 상기 돌출 턱 및 상기 커버에 의해 차폐되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line, which is disposed in the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove, is formed by the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove, the protruding jaw, and the cover. A power divider using a coupling, characterized in that the shield. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 일부상에는 제2 유전체가 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And a second dielectric stacked on a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line disposed on the first dielectric. 입력 커넥터;Input connector; 제1 출력 커넥터와 제2 출력 커넥터;A first output connector and a second output connector; 하우징; 및housing; And 커버를 포함하되,Including the cover, 상기 하우징 내부에는 상기 입력 커넥터 및 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 출력 커넥터와 전기적으로 결합되는 제2 전송 선로가 구비되며, The housing includes a first transmission line electrically coupled with the input connector and a second output connector, and a second transmission line electrically coupled with the second output connector. 상기 하우징 하부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 적어도 일부가 놓여지기 위한 제2 전송 선로 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The coupling is formed in the lower portion of the housing is formed with a first transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the first transmission line and a second transmission line groove for placing at least a portion of the second transmission line. Power divider. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 상기 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부와 소정 거리 이격되어 배치되며, 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈의 바닥부에는 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로가 소정 거리 이격되어 놓여지도록 지지하는 다수의 지지 부재가 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed spaced apart from the bottom of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove a predetermined distance, the bottom portion of the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove. And a plurality of support members for supporting the first transmission line and the second transmission line so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14, 상기 지지 부재는 유전체 재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The support member is a power divider using a coupling, characterized in that the dielectric material. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15, 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈, 제2 전송 선로 홈 및 유전체 홈의 측부를 따라 홈이 형성되지 않은 부분에 비해 높은 높이를 가지는 돌출 턱이 형성되며 상기 돌출턱은 상기 커버와 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. Coupled to the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove and the side of the dielectric groove is formed with a projection jaw having a higher height than the portion where the groove is not formed and the projection jaw is in contact with the cover Power divider using ring. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로 중 제1 전송 선로 홈 및 제2 전송 선로 홈에 놓여지는 부분은 상기 제1 전송 선로 홈과 제2 제2 전송 선로 홈, 상기 돌출 턱 및 상기 커버에 의해 차폐되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line, which is disposed in the first transmission line groove and the second transmission line groove, is formed by the first transmission line groove, the second transmission line groove, the protruding jaw, and the cover. A power divider using a coupling, characterized in that the shield. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14, 상기 하우징 하부에는 제1 유전체가 놓여지기 위한 유전체 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And a dielectric groove for forming a first dielectric under the housing. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18, 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 상기 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 상기 제1 유전체의 상부에 놓여지며 상기 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로는 소정 거리 이격되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And a portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed above the first dielectric and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are spaced a predetermined distance apart. 제19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19, 상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로 및 제2 전송 선로의 일부는 커플링 파트로 동작하며, 상기 제1 전송 선로 커플링 파트에서 상기 제2 전송 선로의 커플링 파트로 신호가 커플링 되어 전력 분배가 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. A portion of the first transmission line and the second transmission line overlying the first dielectric act as a coupling part, and a signal is coupled from the first transmission line coupling part to the coupling part of the second transmission line. Power distribution using a coupling, characterized in that the power distribution is made. 제20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20, 상기 제1 전송 선로 커플링 파트는
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000009
길이를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. The first transmission line coupling part
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000009
Power divider using a coupling, characterized in that having a length. 제21항에 있어서,The method of claim 21, 상기 제1 유전체 상부에 놓여지는 제1 전송 선로의 커플링 파트는 복수이며, 다단 구조로 이루어지고, 각 커플링 파트의 길이는
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000010
로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. Coupling parts of the first transmission line placed on the first dielectric is a plurality, multi-stage structure, the length of each coupling part
Figure PCTKR2009006770-appb-I000010
Power divider using a coupling, characterized in that set to. 제22항에 있어서,The method of claim 22, 상기 제2 전송 선로의 일단은 터미네이션 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플링을 이용한 전력 분배기. And one end of the second transmission line is terminated.
PCT/KR2009/006770 2008-12-15 2009-11-27 Power divider using a coupling Ceased WO2010071304A2 (en)

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KR101124849B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2012-03-26 주식회사 비에스테크놀로지 Radio frequency connector
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KR101663139B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-10-10 블루웨이브텔(주) High-efficient rf transmission line structure and its application components
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KR102200380B1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-01-07 원광대학교산학협력단 Compact low loss millimeter-wave power divider and combiner device
KR102131873B1 (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-07-09 주식회사 성산전자통신 EIA connector with coupler
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