WO2010071373A2 - 소결 부시 - Google Patents
소결 부시 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010071373A2 WO2010071373A2 PCT/KR2009/007573 KR2009007573W WO2010071373A2 WO 2010071373 A2 WO2010071373 A2 WO 2010071373A2 KR 2009007573 W KR2009007573 W KR 2009007573W WO 2010071373 A2 WO2010071373 A2 WO 2010071373A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bush
- lubricant
- sintered
- solid
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/102—Construction relative to lubrication with grease as lubricant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/128—Porous bearings, e.g. bushes of sintered alloy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
- F16C33/145—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in of sintered porous bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/10—Alloys based on copper
- F16C2204/12—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/58—Several materials as provided for in F16C2208/30 - F16C2208/54 mentioned as option
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/20—Shaping by sintering pulverised material, e.g. powder metallurgy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/103—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing
- F16C33/104—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing in a porous body, e.g. oil impregnated sintered sleeve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sintered bush that can be used under construction conditions such as low speed and high surface pressure in construction machinery.
- Construction machinery such as excavators, skid steer loaders, and the like have a number of joints, for example, boom and arm connections, arm and bucket connections, and the like.
- the joint part is generally composed of a pin connecting two members requiring joint motion, and a bush for reducing frictional resistance generated between the pin and the pin hole, wherein the pin and the bush are swinging motion in a lubricating environment. Do it.
- the joint portion is composed of a housing for supporting the pins and bushes, a seal for blocking contaminants, and the like, in addition to the pins and bushes.
- joints operate under a variety of conditions, depending on the type of connection, the working conditions and the type of joint, generally operating under a surface pressure of about 2 to 6 kg / mm2 and a speed of about 2 to 5 cm / sec, in particular instantaneous surface pressure. Depending on the operating conditions, may be more than three times the normal surface pressure due to the uneven load during operation. Bushes used under such low speed and high surface pressure conditions require high scuffing resistance and abrasion resistance, and various compositions and types of products have been developed.
- the pore of the bush is impregnated with a lubricant having a viscosity of about 240 to 1500 cSt.
- a lubricant having a viscosity of about 240 to 1500 cSt.
- the temperature rises due to frictional heat between the shaft and the inner circumferential surface of the bush, which causes the volume of the impregnated lubricant to expand and the viscosity to be lowered and discharged, whereas when the bush is not used, the viscosity of the lubricant by cooling Due to the increase in capillary force, the discharged lubricant is restored into the pores.
- the conventional bush tries to maintain the lubrication state on its inner circumferential surface.
- the speed decreases, or the viscosity of the lubricant decreases, the thickness of the oil film becomes thin.
- the inner circumferential surface of the bush becomes the boundary lubrication state, which causes metal contact friction and adhesion. Sufficient sliding characteristics could not be secured under the condition of high surface pressure.
- a general construction machine may not always operate for more than several hours due to its operational characteristics.
- the solid lubricious particles dispersed in the lubricating oil inside the pores of the bush are precipitated and aggregated.
- the size of the aggregated solid lubricating fine particles becomes a pore size of several tens of micrometers to several hundreds of micrometers or more, even if the construction machine is operated to increase the temperature of the inner circumferential surface of the bush, the solid lubricity of the tens of The pores are closed by the fine particles so that the lubricant inside the pores cannot be discharged to the inner circumferential surface of the bush, or the capillary tube is closed, which prevents the oil film from being properly formed on the inner circumferential surface of the bush, thereby preventing sufficient lubricating effect.
- the present inventors have adjusted the degree of wetting at a constant operating temperature of the lubricant to a predetermined value, so that the inner circumferential surface of the bush at the time of operation of the work machine is sufficient. It was found that the sliding effect can be imparted to minimize the deterioration of the life of the sintered bush.
- the present invention is based on this.
- the present invention is an iron (Fe) -based matrix containing martensite tissue; And a porous metal sintered body comprising at least one metal matrix selected from copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and nickel (Ni), wherein the operating temperature is 60 ° C. to 80 ° C. in the pores of the porous sintered body.
- the present invention provides a sintered bush characterized by having an oil separation of 5 to 10% and impregnating with a lubricant which is semisolid or solid at room temperature.
- the present invention is an iron (Fe) matrix containing martensite structure; And at least one metal matrix selected from copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and nickel (Ni), wherein the sintered bush is made of a porous metal sintered body, and operates within a pore of the porous sintered body of 40 ° C. or more and less than 60 ° C.
- a sintered bush characterized by an oil separation of 2% or less at temperature and impregnating with a lubricant which is semisolid or solid at room temperature.
- the porous metal sintered bush according to the present invention is impregnated with a semi-solid or solid lubricant at room temperature in which oil separation is controlled to 5 to 10% at an operating temperature of 60 ° C. to 80 ° C. in the pores of the porous sintered body.
- the lubrication state is continuously maintained on the inner circumferential surface of the bush during operation of the work machine, so that sufficient sliding characteristics can be exhibited even under low speed and high surface pressure conditions, and precipitation of solid lubricant fine particles at room temperature when the work machine is not operated. Since this does not occur, it can be smoothly lubricated during the operation of the work machine later.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a sintered bush of the present invention.
- 3 is an optical micrograph showing a cross section of the sintered bush of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a link unit to which the sintered bush of the present invention is applied.
- Weaning degree in the present invention is a value measured according to KS M 2050.
- the pore of the porous metal sintered body has an oil separation of 5 to 10% at an operating temperature of 60 °C to 80 °C, semi-solid or solid at room temperature A phosphorus lubricant is impregnated.
- a liquid lubricant in which solid lubricious fine particles are added is used in the pores of the porous metal sintered bush.
- the solid lubricant fine particles dispersed in the lubricant inside the pores precipitate and aggregate to close the pores, which causes the lubricant to reach the inner circumferential surface of the bush. Since it could not be discharged, an oil film was not formed on the inner circumferential surface of the bush.
- the temperature-specific reason of the lubricant impregnated in the pores of the porous metal sintered bush is not considered.
- the reason why at the operating temperature, such as operating temperature of 60 to 80 °C is so low that the base oil is not properly separated from the lubricant during the operation, the sliding effect is not properly exhibited under the conditions of low speed and high surface pressure
- the reason is too high that the base oil is excessively separated from the lubricant during the operation, the base oil leaks, which results in a reduction in the life of the bush.
- the present invention is impregnated with a semi-solid or solid lubricant in the pores of the porous metal sintered bush at room temperature, the wetting degree is adjusted to 5 to 10% at an operating temperature of 60 to 80 ° C, Even under the condition of high surface pressure, an appropriate lubrication state can be maintained on the inner circumferential surface of the sintered bush, thereby reducing wear and damage of the sintered bush, thereby improving the life of the sintered bush.
- the semi-solid or solid lubricant at room temperature impregnated in the pores of the sintered bush according to the present invention is 60 to 80 ° C.
- About 5 to 10% of base oil is separated from the lubricant as it is liquefied at the operating temperature, which improves the fluidity of the lubricant and discharges the base oil along with some solid lubricious particulates to the inner circumferential surface of the sintered bush.
- the sintered bush according to the present invention does not cause a decrease in life due to wear.
- the sintered bush when the sintered bush is continuously operated by operating the work machine for a long time, frictional heat is generated at the contact portion of the pin and the bush continuously due to friction, and the temperature of the contact portion of the pin and the bush gradually increases due to the frictional heat. Will rise. Then, the wear of the sintered bush is accelerated when the temperature of the contacting site is at or above an unacceptable temperature, that is, at or above the galling temperature.
- the lubricant which is semi-solid or solid at room temperature of the present invention, absorbs the frictional heat as latent heat even when a large amount of frictional heat is generated at the contact portion between the pin and the bush during the phase change process, so that the effect of offsetting frictional heat generated at the contacting portion is reduced.
- the scuffing resistance of the sintered bush can be improved.
- the semisolid or solid lubricant at room temperature used in the present invention may cause the wax component to rapidly expand in volume at a certain temperature.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion is 0.6 ⁇ 10.
- the thermal expansion coefficient in the operating temperature range (-40 °C ⁇ 80 °C) is significantly larger (0.1 ⁇ 10 -2 / °C ⁇ 10.0 ⁇ 10 -2 / ° C.) temperature range may be present. Therefore, even when the lubricant used in the present invention is operated at a low temperature, the lubricant is greatly expanded only by the local temperature rise of the contact surface at the initial stage of operation, thereby allowing the lubricant impregnated in the pores to be quickly discharged to the outside, thereby causing friction between the pin and the bush. Wear of the bush due to can be prevented.
- the bush according to the present invention is formed of a porous metal sintered body.
- the porous metal sintered body has pores formed therein, it is known that the load bearing capacity is lower than that of the non-porous metal sintered body.
- the metal sintered body is a material having high thermal conductivity, but there is a temperature difference between the surface layer and other parts, which are directly contacted with the fins when the bush is driven. For this reason, in the case of the sintered bush of the present invention in which the semi-solid or solid lubricant is impregnated with the inside of the pores at room temperature, a portion of the semi-solid or solid lubricant impregnated in the pores of the porous metal sintered body during operation is in direct contact with the fin.
- the porous metal sintered body of the present invention comprises at least one of an iron matrix 12 containing part or all of martensite structure, and copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and nickel (Ni). At least one metal matrix 13 is included.
- the metal matrix may be two or more alloy matrices.
- the matrix may include at least one metal, or carbon, among copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and nickel (Ni).
- the porous metal sintered body is about 7 to 20% by weight of copper, tin is about 1 to 7% by weight, nickel is about 0.3 to 4% by weight relative to the total weight of the porous metal sintered body, Carbon may be included in an amount of about 0.2 to 2% by weight, and iron may also be included by the remaining amount such that the total weight of the porous metal sintered body is 100% by weight.
- the porous metal sintered body may further include a small amount of metals such as boron (B), chromium (Cr), molybdem (Mo), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), and manganese (Mn).
- metals such as boron (B), chromium (Cr), molybdem (Mo), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), and manganese (Mn).
- the porous metal sintered body may include boron in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3 wt%, chromium in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3 wt%, and molybdenum in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3 wt%, based on the total weight of the porous metal sinter.
- metals such as dem, vanadium in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, tungsten in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, manganese in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, or a mixture of two or more thereof. There is no limitation.
- the porous metal sintered body has a plurality of pores 11, and the average size of the pores is preferably in the range of about 50 to 200 ⁇ m. If the average size of the pores is less than about 50 ⁇ m, the pores of the contact portion may be easily closed in the mirroring process of the initial stage of abrasion, so that the lubricant may not be discharged from the inside of the pores. On the other hand, when the average pore size is greater than about 200 ⁇ m, the capillary force may not be sufficient, so that the discharged lubricant may not be properly absorbed into the pores and may be lost.
- the proportion of pores having a size of more than 200 ⁇ m in the total pores in the porous metal sintered body is preferably about 1 to 5%. If the proportion of pores larger than 200 ⁇ m is less than 1%, the porous metal sintered body is difficult to manufacture by a conventional method for mass production of sintered body, and if the proportion of pores larger than 200 ⁇ m is more than 5%, stress concentration may occur. The fatigue strength may be lowered and the life of the bush may be reduced.
- the porosity of the porous metal sintered body is suitably about 15 to 25% in consideration of the load bearing capacity of the bush.
- the lubricant 10 which is semi-solid or solid at room temperature, is impregnated in the pores of the porous metal sintered body.
- the lubricant has a wetting degree of 5 to 10% at an operating temperature of 60 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower. If the degree of weaning at an operating temperature of 60 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less is less than 5%, the base oil may not be properly separated from the lubricant and the fluidity of the lubricant may be reduced, thereby limiting the lubrication action.
- the lubricant of the present invention the base oil discharged to the inner circumferential surface of the sintered bush when the operation of the work stops to be restored into the pores without loss, so as to prevent the deterioration of the life of the bush due to the cumulative loss of the base oil, the phase change temperature range, that is It is preferable that the wetting degree at the operating temperature of 40 degreeC or more and less than 60 degreeC is 2% or less, and it is ideal that the said wetting degree is 0%. If the wetting degree in the phase shift temperature range is more than 2%, the loss of base oil may accumulate during repeated discharge and restoration of lubricants, which may result in a reduction in the life of the bush. According to one example of the invention, the weaning degree at an operating temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and less than 60 ° C. may be about 1 to 2%.
- the lubricant of the present invention preferably has a lead of NLGI (National Lubricating Grease Institute) grade 2 or less. If the lubricity of the lubricant, which is semi-solid or solid at room temperature, exceeds NLGI grade 2, the lubricant may not be impregnated smoothly into the pores, and the fluidity at the operating temperature may be impaired, thereby reducing the lubrication action.
- NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute
- Such lubricants include waxes, thickeners, additives, and base oils, and are preferably semisolid or solid at room temperature by including waxes, thickeners, extreme pressure additives, solid lubricious particulates, and base oils.
- Wax used in the present invention is a material containing a plurality of hydrophobic functional groups in a molecular structure of irregular chain shape of a certain length, and has a high affinity with base oil due to the hydrophobic functional groups.
- waxes examples include conventional waxes, waxes in solid polymer form and waxes in oil form.
- waxes in the form of solid polymers such as polyethylene, polyolefins, polyesters, epoxides and urethanes; General waxes such as paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ethylene bisstearamides, cotton seed wax, and the like; Cotton seed oil (cotton seed oil), soy empty oil (soybean oil), Jojoba Oil (jojob oil), and triglycerides having a side chain of C 14 ⁇ 24, such as blends thereof (triglycerides), and the derivatives thereof hydrogenated There are oil waxes such as vegetable oils, but are not limited thereto.
- the lubricants used in the present invention can be maintained in a semisolid or solid state at room temperature, thereby causing the solid lubricious particulates to precipitate and aggregate at room temperature. It does not occur the closing phenomenon of can be smooth lubrication.
- the wax can be liquefied at an operating temperature (such as about 60 ⁇ 80 °C) during operation of the work machine, the lubricant of the present invention can impart excellent lubrication characteristics to the inner peripheral surface of the bush.
- the wax may serve to absorb the lubricant discharged when the working machine is stopped, in particular the discharged base oil so that the base oil can be recovered without loss into the pores.
- a wax having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 4000, preferably 300 to 2000 it is appropriate to use a wax having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 4000, preferably 300 to 2000. If the weight average molecular weight of the wax is less than 300, it may be difficult to restore the pores when the working fluid is excessive when the lubricant is in the liquid phase. If the weight average molecular weight of the wax is more than 2000, the fluidity of the lubricant is low at room temperature or lower. Limited and separated base oils from lubricants can result in loss of base oils.
- the content of such wax is suitably about 5 to 50% by weight, preferably about 5 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant. If the wax content is less than 5% by weight, the lubricant may not be maintained in a semisolid or solid state at room temperature. On the other hand, if the content of the wax is more than 50% by weight, the reason and fluidity at the operating temperature is excessive, so that the loss in the long-term use may be large.
- the thickener used in the present invention is classified into a metallic soap thickener, an inorganic non-soap thickener, and an organic non-soap thickener. do.
- the metal soap-based thickener include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, amphoteric metals, and the like.
- the inorganic non-soap thickeners include silica gel and bentonide, and the organic non-soap groups.
- thickeners include urea, sodium telephtaramate, and the like.
- More specific examples include Ca-based thickeners, Na-based thickeners, Al-based thickeners, Li-based thickeners, mixed thickeners, Ca composite thickeners, Li composite thickeners, Al composite thickeners, silica gel, bentonite, diurea, triurea, Tetraurea, sodium telephtaramate, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the content of the thickener is preferably about 0.5 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the lubricant. If the content of the thickener is less than 0.5% by weight, the recovery rate of the base oil weaned during operation may be low, so that the loss of the lubricant may be increased for a long time. If the content of the thickener is more than 20% by weight, the lubricant is excessively led to the porous metal. There is a problem that in-pore impregnation of the sintered body is not easy.
- base oils examples include mineral oils and synthetic oils, and more specific examples thereof include paraffinic base oils, naphthenic base oils, mineral oils such as mixed oils, ester base oils, and polyalphaolefins (PAO: Poly Alpha Oleffin).
- Synthetic oil such as) base oil, silicone (Silicone) base oil, fluorine base oil, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- base oil and wax are not fused and base oil and wax may be separated according to the kind of hydrophobic functional group of wax, as in the case of using mineral oil and vegetable wax together, kinds of wax, especially hydrophobic functional group of wax when using base oil It is appropriate to consider the type of.
- the viscosity of the base oil is preferably in the range of 50 to 1500 cSt at 40 °C. If the viscosity of the base oil is less than 50 cSt at 40 ° C, the fluidity of the base oil is excessive and may not be properly restored into the pores later, so that the loss may be large, and the load-bearing ability of the oil film may not be sufficient, and wear resistance may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the viscosity of the base oil is more than 1500 cSt at 40 °C, the fluidity of the base oil is so low that the base oil movement to the inside and outside of the pores is not smooth, the lubricating effect may not be properly exhibited on the inner peripheral surface of the bush.
- the content of the base oil may be a residual amount that is adjusted so that the lubricant is 100% by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant.
- various performance enhancing additives may be included in order to further improve the performance of the lubricant and to meet the performance required by the user.
- the additives include extreme pressure additives, solid lubricant fine particles, and the like, and may include extreme pressure additives and / or solid lubricant fine particles.
- the additives may be adjusted to be used in the range of about 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the lubricant, depending on the type of the additive.
- the lubricant of the present invention includes the solid lubricious particulates, if the content of the particulates is too small, the extreme pressure characteristics may not be sufficient, and if the content of the fine particles is too large, the fine particles may aggregate with each other, It is appropriate that the content ranges from about 1 to 2.5% by weight.
- the extreme pressure additive when included in the lubricant of the present invention, if the content of the extreme pressure additive is too low, the extreme pressure characteristic may not be sufficient, and because the extreme pressure characteristic may be lowered, the content of the extreme pressure additive is about It is appropriate to range from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight.
- the solid lubricating fine particles can act as thickeners and at the same time they can act as extreme pressure additives under lubricating conditions under high load conditions.
- Examples of such solid lubricant particles are Graphite, Graphite fluoride, MoS 2 , MoSe 2 , WS 2 , WSe 2 , NbS 2 , NbSe 2 , TaS, TaSe 2 , TiS 2 , TiSe 2 , TiTe 2 , CeF 3 , Ba (OH ) 2 , CdCl 2 , CoCl 2 , ZrCl 2 , PbCl 2 , PbI 2 , BN, Ag 2 SO 4 , Borax (Na2B 4 O 7 ), Talc (Mg 3 (OH) 2 Si 2 O 10 ), Mica (KAl 2 (Si 3 Al) O 10 (OH) 2 ), ZnS, SnS 2 , FeS, CaF 2 , LiF, Zn 2 P 2 O
- the extreme pressure additive can prevent the wear or burning of the friction surface of the bush.
- extreme pressure additives include chemical additives such as sulfur (S) compounds, phosphorus (P) compounds, sulfur-phosphorus (S-P) compounds, and metallic extreme pressure additives such as lead (Pb) and molybdem (Mo).
- the bush according to the invention forming a porous metal sintered body; Forming a lubricant that is semisolid or solid at room temperature; And impregnating the lubricant in pores of the porous metal sintered body, but is not limited thereto.
- a porous metal sintered body Forming a lubricant that is semisolid or solid at room temperature; And impregnating the lubricant in pores of the porous metal sintered body, but is not limited thereto.
- the porous metal sintered body of the present invention can be produced by various methods.
- the porous metal sintered body may include mixing at least one metal powder selected from copper, nickel and tin together with the iron powder, and optionally also mixing the graphite powder; Applying a pressure of about 300 to 5,000 kg / cm 2 to form the annular shaped body; Heating the annular shaped body in a vacuum atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, or an inert gas atmosphere such as argon gas at a temperature of about 1100 to 1150 ° C. for about 25 to 30 minutes to form a high strength sintered compact; And the sintered body may be manufactured by a method comprising the step of carburizing heat treatment at a temperature of 900 °C, but is not limited thereto.
- pressure may be applied to the mixture of at least one metal powder selected from copper, nickel and tin, or the mixture including graphite powder together with the iron powder to form an annular shaped body (molded body in the form of a bush).
- a pressure of about 300 to 5,000 kg / cm 2 to the mixture so that the porosity in the sintered body to be formed later is 15 to 25%.
- the annular shaped body is heated to form a high strength sintered body.
- it is carried out under a vacuum atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, or an inert gas atmosphere such as argon gas.
- the heating temperature of the annular shaped body is about 1100 to 1150 ° C, and the heating time is about 25 to 30 minutes.
- a metal-based component such as a copper-based component may be appropriately liquefied and combined with an iron-based component to form a high-strength sintered body having a porosity of about 15 to 25%.
- the high-strength sintered body thus formed is then subjected to carburization heat treatment at a temperature of about 900 ° C. to compensate for the decarburization of the iron matrix region in the previous sintering step and to increase the hardness of the iron matrix structure without changing the porosity due to further sintering. do.
- the porous metal sintered body of the present invention can be formed.
- the lubricant of the present invention can be prepared according to the general method for producing grease known in the art.
- the lubricant of the present invention may be prepared by mixing wax, thickener and base oil; Heating the mixture (saponification reaction, saponification reaction); Dispersing (cooling) the heated mixture; Cooling the temperature while adding a balance of base oil to the cooled mixture to have a desired consistency; And it can be prepared by a method comprising the step of adding a variety of additives to the mixture is adjusted to the state, stirring and milling, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixing step is performed at a temperature at which the wax is softened, for example, about 150 ° C. or less so that the wax, the thickener, and the base oil are uniformly mixed.
- the impregnation step of the lubricant is preferably carried out at a temperature of about 80 to 100 °C. If the temperature at the time of impregnation is less than 80 ° C., the fluidity of the lubricant is insufficient, so that the impregnation rate may be lowered, and the wax component may be impregnated with the wax component separated. On the other hand, when the temperature at the time of impregnation is higher than 100 ° C., precipitation of solid lubricious fine particles may be caused when the work machine is not operated for a long time.
- the impregnation step of the lubricant is preferably carried out under a pressure of about 0.01 to 0.1 MPa. If the pressure exceeds 0.1 MPa during impregnation, the impregnation rate of the lubricant may drop. On the other hand, if the pressure at the time of impregnation is less than 0.01 MPa, it does not have a great influence on the impregnation rate of the lubricant and is not preferable because it requires additional high vacuum equipment.
- the sintered bush produced by this method can be used even under low speed and high surface pressure conditions.
- the bush of the present invention can be used under harsh conditions in which the surface pressure acting on the sliding surface with the shaft is 8 kg / mm 2 or more, and the swinging speed is in the range of 1 to 8 cm / sec.
- the sintered bush 1 of the present invention is, for example, a link portion having a pin 2, an O-ring 3, a dust seal 4, an abrasion resistant disk 5, and a paper feed hole 6, It may be applied as shown in Figure 5, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixture was pressurized with 3000 kg / cm 2 to prepare a bush-shaped molded body having an inner diameter of 70 mm, an outer diameter of 82 mm, and a length of 80 mm. Thereafter, the bush-shaped molded body was heated and sintered at a temperature of 1100 ° C. for about 25 minutes in a furnace of a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the formed sintered compact was machined into a porous metal sintered body obtained by carburizing heat treatment at a temperature of 900 ⁇ ⁇ to obtain a sintered bush having an inner diameter of 71 mm, an outer diameter of 80 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- Example 1-2 The lubricant prepared in Example 1-2 was impregnated into the porous metal sintered body prepared in Example 1-1 at a temperature of about 80 ° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa to prepare a sintered bush (see FIG. 2).
- Example 1-2 As shown in Table 1 below, except that the content of the paraffin wax, the viscosity and content of the base oil, the content of the thickener, the content of the extreme pressure additive, the content of the solid lubricant fine particles (MoS 2 ), Example 1-2 In the same manner as the lubricant, and using the lubricant to prepare a bush.
- Example 2 Paraffin wax content (% by weight) Base oil Content of thickener (% by weight) Content of extreme pressure additive (% by weight) MoS 2 content (% by weight) Viscosity (cSt) Content (% by weight)
- Example 2 20 240 56 20 2 2 Comparative Example 1 20 460 76 - 2 2 Comparative Example 2 - 240 Bal. - One - Comparative Example 3 - 240 Bal. - 2 - Comparative Example 4 - 240 Bal. - 2 2
- the bushes prepared in Examples 1 and 2 were superior in both the EP properties and the wear resistance of the lubricants, compared to the bushes prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (with a liquid type lubricant impregnated inside the pores), The Seizure cycle is also excellent.
- the excellent lubricating effect can be exerted on the inner circumferential surface may not cause a reduction in life.
- the lubricant of the present invention has a wetting degree of 5 to 10% at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less, and a wetting degree of 2% at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and less than 60 ° C.
- Examples 1 and 2 and , Weaning degree for each temperature of the lubricant prepared in Comparative Example 1 was measured according to KS M 2050. The measurement result is shown in FIG.
- the range of weaning at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less was about 10 to 18%, particularly at a temperature of about 70 ° C., which was about 13%.
- the range of weaning at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 80 ° C. which is an operating temperature, ranged from about 2 to 10%, and particularly at a temperature of about 70 ° C. As low as 5%.
- the bush according to the present invention uses a lubricant having a wetting degree of 5 to 10% at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less, so that an appropriate amount of base oil can be discharged during operation of the work machine, thereby exhibiting an excellent sliding effect. It was confirmed that the base oil discharged when the working machine was stopped is restored to the pores without loss.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 파라핀 왁스의 함량(중량%) | 기유 | 증주제의 함량(중량%) | 극압첨가제의 함량(중량%) | MoS2의 함량(중량%) | ||
| 점도(cSt) | 함량(중량%) | |||||
| 실시예 2 | 20 | 240 | 56 | 20 | 2 | 2 |
| 비교예 1 | 20 | 460 | 76 | - | 2 | 2 |
| 비교예 2 | - | 240 | Bal. | - | 1 | - |
| 비교예 3 | - | 240 | Bal. | - | 2 | - |
| 비교예 4 | - | 240 | Bal. | - | 2 | 2 |
| 4-Ball | Seizure cycle | ||
| EP(㎏) | Wear(㎜) | ||
| 실시예 1 | 620 | 0.395 | 302,000 |
| 실시예 2 | 620 | 0.398 | 290,000 |
| 비교예 1 | 620 | 0.396 | 255,000 |
| 비교예 2 | 250 | 0.419 | 177,000 |
| 비교예 3 | 315 | 0.429 | 210,000 |
| 비교예 4 | 500 | 0.406 | 252,000 |
Claims (9)
- 마르텐사이트 조직을 함유하는 철(Fe)계 매트릭스; 및구리(Cu), 주석(Sn) 및 니켈(Ni) 중에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 금속 매트릭스;를 포함하는 다공성 금속 소결체로 된 소결 부시로서,상기 다공성 소결체의 기공 내에, 60 ℃ 이상 80 ℃ 이하의 작동온도에서의 이유도(oil separation)가 5 내지 10 % 이고, 상온에서 반고체상 또는 고체상인 윤활제가 함침되어 있는 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 마르텐사이트 조직을 함유하는 철(Fe)계 매트릭스; 및구리(Cu), 주석(Sn) 및 니켈(Ni) 중에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 금속 매트릭스;를 포함하는 다공성 금속 소결체로 된 소결 부시로서,상기 다공성 소결체의 기공 내에, 40 ℃ 이상 60 ℃ 미만의 작동 온도에서 이유도(oil separation)가 2 % 이하이고, 상온에서 반고체상 또는 고체상인 윤활제가 함침되어 있는 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제는 주도가 NLGI 등급 2 이하인 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 기공은 평균 크기가 50 내지 200 ㎛이고, 기공율이 15 내지 25 %이며, 전체 기공 중에서 크기가 200 ㎛ 초과인 기공이 차지하는 비율은 5 % 이하인 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 윤활제는 5 내지 50 중량%의 왁스, 0.5 내지 20 중량%의 증주제, 0.1 내지 5 중량%의 첨가제 및 잔량의 기유(base oil)를 포함하는 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제는 극압 첨가제, 고체 윤활성 미립자 또는 이들 모두를 더 포함하는 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 왁스는 연화 온도가 150 ℃ 이하이고, 중량평균분자량이 300 내지 4000 인 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 기유는 40 ℃ 온도에서의 동점도가 50 내지 1500 cSt 범위인 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 8 ㎏/㎟ 이상의 면압 및 1 내지 8 ㎝/초 범위의 요동 속도의 조건으로 사용하는 것이 특징인 소결 부시.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09833651.4A EP2372179B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-17 | Sintered bush |
| US13/140,525 US9556904B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-17 | Sintered bush |
| CN200980154896.6A CN102405356B (zh) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-17 | 烧结套 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080130199 | 2008-12-19 | ||
| KR10-2008-0130199 | 2008-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010071373A2 true WO2010071373A2 (ko) | 2010-06-24 |
| WO2010071373A3 WO2010071373A3 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
Family
ID=42269251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2009/007573 Ceased WO2010071373A2 (ko) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-17 | 소결 부시 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9556904B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2372179B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101569236B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102405356B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2010071373A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230166327A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-06-01 | Jiangsu Xcmg Construction Machinery Research Institute Ltd. | Manufacture method of bushing, bushing and excavator |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5535093B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-07-02 | 日立建機株式会社 | すべり軸受およびこれを備えた建設機械 |
| WO2013133381A1 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Ntn株式会社 | 焼結軸受 |
| EP3779219B1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2023-06-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus GmbH | Corrosion resistant bushing |
| US10240633B2 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-03-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Additively manufactured components for downhole operations |
| JP6935503B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | 焼結含油軸受 |
| RU2697297C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-08-13 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Завод металлокерамических материалов "Метма" | Порошковый композиционный антифрикционный материал железо-бронза |
| EP3757195B1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2025-03-19 | TE Connectivity Germany GmbH | Dispensable grease sealants, method for producing same, crimp connection, method for producing same, and use of the dispensable grease sealants |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4758272A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-07-19 | Corning Glass Works | Porous metal bodies |
| US4904399A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-02-27 | Amoco Corporation | Process for preventing grease fires in steel mills and other metal processing mills |
| JP2832800B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-12-09 | 日立建機株式会社 | すべり軸受組立体 |
| US5876481A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-03-02 | Quebec Metal Powders Limited | Low alloy steel powders for sinterhardening |
| US5941646A (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1999-08-24 | Ntn Corporation | Hydrodynamic type porous oil-impregnated bearing and bearing device |
| SE521451C2 (sv) | 1997-12-19 | 2003-11-04 | Axel Christiernsson Ab | Smörjfettkomposition innefattande en polyolefinkomponent och en basoljekomponent |
| JP2001059103A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-06 | Injex Corp | 金属焼結体の製造方法 |
| JP2002054637A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-02-20 | Nsk Ltd | 転動装置 |
| CN1228424C (zh) | 2000-11-29 | 2005-11-23 | 日本精工株式会社 | 导电的润滑脂及装填了该导电润滑脂的滚动装置 |
| GB0116203D0 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2001-08-22 | Federal Mogul Sintered Prod | Sintered cobalt-based and nickel-based alloys |
| US20040244521A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2004-12-09 | Erich Russ | Device for the rotatable coupling of two coaxial connection elements |
| JP3685180B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 密閉型圧縮機 |
| GB2437216A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-10-17 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Sintered material, iron-based sintered sliding material and process for producing the same |
| JP4697225B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-06-08 | Nokクリューバー株式会社 | 潤滑剤 |
| JP4980609B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2012-07-18 | Ntn株式会社 | 固形潤滑剤および固形潤滑剤封入転がり軸受 |
| KR100790003B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-02 | 주식회사 에스.오.비 | 오일 포켓 미끄럼베어링 |
| JP5362191B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-12-11 | Ntn株式会社 | 発泡固形潤滑剤封入軸受およびその製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09833651.4A patent/EP2372179B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-17 WO PCT/KR2009/007573 patent/WO2010071373A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-17 CN CN200980154896.6A patent/CN102405356B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-17 US US13/140,525 patent/US9556904B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-17 KR KR1020117016513A patent/KR101569236B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
| See also references of EP2372179A4 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230166327A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-06-01 | Jiangsu Xcmg Construction Machinery Research Institute Ltd. | Manufacture method of bushing, bushing and excavator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2372179A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| US20110249923A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| EP2372179A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN102405356A (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
| US9556904B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| CN102405356B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
| KR101569236B1 (ko) | 2015-11-13 |
| WO2010071373A3 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
| KR20110100284A (ko) | 2011-09-09 |
| EP2372179B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
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