WO2010055025A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum überwachen der verbrennung eines kraftwerks auf der grundlage einer realen konzentrationsverteilung eines stoffes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum überwachen der verbrennung eines kraftwerks auf der grundlage einer realen konzentrationsverteilung eines stoffes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010055025A1 WO2010055025A1 PCT/EP2009/064887 EP2009064887W WO2010055025A1 WO 2010055025 A1 WO2010055025 A1 WO 2010055025A1 EP 2009064887 W EP2009064887 W EP 2009064887W WO 2010055025 A1 WO2010055025 A1 WO 2010055025A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- fuel
- combustion
- concentration distribution
- type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/003—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/022—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2201/00—Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring the combustion in a combustion chamber of a power plant while measuring a real concentration distribution of a substance or a real temperature distribution in the
- the invention relates to a device for monitoring the combustion in a combustion chamber of a power plant with a device for measuring a real concentration distribution of a substance or a real temperature distribution in the combustion chamber.
- the basic objective is to use a combustion chamber of the power plant, such as a boiler with a square footprint of 10 meters by 10 meters
- absorption spectroscopy is known.
- sonic pyrometry is known. With absorption spectroscopy or sonic pyrometry, only mean values of a line in the boiler room or combustion chamber can be measured.
- the CAT measuring technique For calculating the temperature and concentration distribution in a plane of a combustion chamber from measured average values at different locations of the combustion chamber of a power plant, the CAT measuring technique, computer aided tomography, is known.
- the object is according to the invention with a method according to claim 1, a method according to claim 3, a
- a method according to the invention for monitoring the combustion in a combustion chamber of a power plant comprises the steps of: measuring a real temperature distribution in the combustion chamber and
- a first embodiment of a combustion monitoring apparatus in a combustion chamber of a power plant comprises means for measuring a real concentration distribution of a substance in the combustion chamber and means for inferring on the type of fuel based on the measured real concentration distribution.
- a device according to the invention for monitoring the combustion in a combustion chamber of a power plant comprises means for measuring a real temperature distribution in the combustion chamber and means for inferring on the type of fuel based on the measured real temperature distribution.
- the basic idea of the invention lies in the fact that characteristic distributions, in particular known types of coal, of characteristic distributions, in particular two-dimensional distributions, can be determined for the concentration of at least one substance in the exhaust gas and / or for the temperature in the combustion chamber.
- characteristic distributions in particular known types of coal
- characteristic distributions can be determined for the concentration of at least one substance in the exhaust gas and / or for the temperature in the combustion chamber.
- a recognition of the type of fuel and in particular the type of coal is possible.
- the recognized species or variety can then be taken into account in the regulation of combustion and in particular in the automatic switching of control parameters, such as the excess air, advantageously for reducing pollutant emissions and for reducing fuel consumption.
- “substance” generally means any type of combustion product, in particular in the form of gas as a component of the exhaust gas.
- fuel is understood to mean any type of material which is incinerated in power plants. For the presently particularly relevant coal-fired power plants, these are different types of coal or different types of coal.
- a comparison with at least one stored characteristic concentration pattern of the substance or a stored characteristic temperature pattern takes place when inferring on the type of fuel.
- the inference to the type of fuel takes place simultaneously with the measurement. So it is not necessarily a sequential procedure when measuring concentration / s and the temperature and more
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- a combustion chamber 10 of a not further illustrated coal power plant is shown in which burns a coal fire during operation of the coal power plant.
- the combustion chamber 10 are the fuel coal with associated fuel gases, multiple flames 11 and exhaust gases.
- two measuring planes 12 and 14 are provided horizontally and parallel to each other, at the Peripheral edge spaced from each other several measuring instruments 16 are located.
- two of the measuring instruments 16 allow a linear measurement in the associated measuring plane 12 or 14, wherein the concentration of the substances O2 (oxygen) and CO (carbon monoxide) can be measured with the aid of the measuring instruments 16 and an associated evaluation device 18.
- the temperature distribution in the associated measuring plane 12 or 14 can be determined with the measuring instruments 16 and the evaluation device 18.
- the measurement is based on a combination of measurement technology and CAT calculation.
- the evaluation device 18 is operationally coupled via a data bus 20 with an optimizing device 22, an operating device 24 and a guide or control system 26.
- an optimizing device 22 By means of the operating device 24, the real concentration distributions measured by the evaluation device 18 and temperature distributions in the planes 12 and 14 can be used for the optimization device 22 to deduce therefrom the type of combustion material currently burned in the combustion chamber 10, in this case the local type of coal.
- the type of fuel is determined in order to optimize the burning in the combustion chamber 10 flames 11, in particular with regard to a low emission of NO x (nitrogen oxide).
- the optimizer 22 uses stored, characteristic patterns of the concentrations of said substances in the exhaust gas and the temperature, which have been determined with reference fuel and stored in the optimizer 22.
- the real measured distributions of the concentration and the temperature become with these patterns compared and recognized with the comparison of similarities.
- the associated method is illustrated in FIG. It comprises the step 28 of measuring the concentration distribution z. As the substances O 2 and CO and the temperature distribution in the plane 12. In step 30, the concentration distribution z. B. the substances O 2 and CO in the plane 14 and the local temperature distribution measured. In step 32, as explained above, the concentration distribution and the temperature distribution in the planes 12 and 14 are evaluated in such a way that the nature of the fuel in the combustion chamber 10 can be deduced.
- step 34 an optimization of the combustion, for example, by a change in the air stratification and / or a section-wise changing the excess air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/128,475 US20110287372A1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-11-10 | Method and Device for Monitoring the Combustion Process in a Power Station on the Basis of an Actual Concentration Distribution of a Material |
| EP09763897.7A EP2347179B1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-11-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum überwachen der verbrennung eines kraftwerks auf der grundlage einer realen konzentrations- und temperaturverteilung eines stoffes |
| CN200980154274.3A CN102272523B (zh) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-11-10 | 用于根据物质实际的浓度分布监测发电站燃烧的设备和方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008056674A DE102008056674A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Verbrennung eines Kraftwerks auf der Grundlage einer realen Konzentrationsverteilung eines Stoffes |
| DE102008056674.8 | 2008-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010055025A1 true WO2010055025A1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
Family
ID=42084487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/064887 Ceased WO2010055025A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-11-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum überwachen der verbrennung eines kraftwerks auf der grundlage einer realen konzentrationsverteilung eines stoffes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110287372A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2347179B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102272523B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008056674A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010055025A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20120457A1 (it) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-26 | Eltek Spa | Dispositivo di controllo per rubinetti di gas |
| US9448201B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-09-20 | Rosemount Analytical, Inc. | In situ probe with improved diagnostics and compensation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999039137A1 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben einer verbrennungsanlage |
| WO2007062019A2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Clean Combustion Technologies Llc | Combustion method and system |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4134738A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-01-16 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Automated poking system for coal gasifier |
| US5367470A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1994-11-22 | Exergetics Systems, Inc. | Method for fuel flow determination and improving thermal efficiency in a fossil-fired power plant |
| US5790420A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1998-08-04 | Lang; Fred D. | Methods and systems for improving thermal efficiency, determining effluent flows and for determining fuel mass flow rates of a fossil fuel fired system |
| US5010827A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-04-30 | Wyerehaeuser Company | Apparatus for detecting carryover particles in the interior of a furnace |
| DE19509412C2 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-01-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Feuerungsregelung einer Dampferzeugeranlage |
| DE19532539A1 (de) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-20 | Heinz Prof Dr Ing Spliethoff | Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Kraftwerksleistungsfeuerung |
| US5993194A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1999-11-30 | Lemelson; Jerome H. | Automatically optimized combustion control |
| US7039555B2 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2006-05-02 | Exergetic Systems Llc | Method for detecting heat exchanger tube failures and their location when using input/loss performance monitoring of a recovery boiler |
| EP1171834B8 (de) * | 1998-03-24 | 2005-03-23 | Exergetic Systems, LLC | Zufuhr/Verlust-Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Brennstofffluss, chemischer Zusammensetzung, Heizwert und Leistung eines mit fossilen Brennstoffen betriebenen thermischen Systems |
| DE19841877A1 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Rußbeladung eines Verbrennungsraums |
| US6227842B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-05-08 | Jerome H. Lemelson | Automatically optimized combustion control |
| US6138588A (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-10-31 | Abb Alstom Power Inc. | Method of operating a coal-fired furnace to control the flow of combustion products |
| US6468069B2 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2002-10-22 | Jerome H. Lemelson | Automatically optimized combustion control |
| KR100812491B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-02 | 2008-03-11 | 포위텍 인텔리전트 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 | 열역학적 과정을 제어하기 위한 방법 |
| EP1391655A1 (de) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-25 | Powitec Intelligent Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines thermodynamischen Prozesses |
| US7194382B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-03-20 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Systems and methods for detection of combustor stability margin |
| US7010461B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2006-03-07 | General Electric Company | Method and system for real time reporting of boiler adjustment using emission sensor data mapping |
| CA2599160A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Zhen Jia | Combustion method and system |
| US7661327B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-02-16 | John Frank Bourgein | Method and system for dynamic sensing, presentation and control of combustion boiler conditions |
| US7328132B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-02-05 | Exergetic Systems, Llc | Input/Loss Method using the genetics of fossil fuels for determining fuel chemistry, calorific value and performance of a fossil-fired power plant |
| US7865271B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2011-01-04 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems to increase efficiency and reduce fouling in coal-fired power plants |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 DE DE102008056674A patent/DE102008056674A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 EP EP09763897.7A patent/EP2347179B1/de active Active
- 2009-11-10 CN CN200980154274.3A patent/CN102272523B/zh active Active
- 2009-11-10 US US13/128,475 patent/US20110287372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-10 WO PCT/EP2009/064887 patent/WO2010055025A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999039137A1 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben einer verbrennungsanlage |
| WO2007062019A2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Clean Combustion Technologies Llc | Combustion method and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110287372A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| EP2347179A1 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN102272523A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| DE102008056674A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| EP2347179B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
| CN102272523B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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