WO2009128328A1 - 逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法 - Google Patents
逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009128328A1 WO2009128328A1 PCT/JP2009/055907 JP2009055907W WO2009128328A1 WO 2009128328 A1 WO2009128328 A1 WO 2009128328A1 JP 2009055907 W JP2009055907 W JP 2009055907W WO 2009128328 A1 WO2009128328 A1 WO 2009128328A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- reverse osmosis
- osmosis membrane
- membrane module
- raw water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/02—Forward flushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/10—Use of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/12—Use of permeate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/164—Use of bases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/168—Use of other chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for operating a reverse osmosis membrane module.
- RO membranes Spiral reverse osmosis membranes
- seawater desalination equipment ultrapure water production equipment
- pharmaceutical water purification equipment and the like because they are effective in removing raw water ions and organic substances.
- the RO membrane is formed by sealing two sides by bonding or the like in a state where two membranes are overlapped with a permeated water spacer interposed therebetween, and the remaining one side is connected to a water collecting pipe.
- it is obtained as a cylindrical RO membrane module by connecting one or a plurality of membranes to the water collecting pipe and winding the raw water spacer with the membrane disposed between the membranes.
- Raw water is supplied from one end face of the RO membrane module, is discharged as concentrated water from the other end face while passing through the raw water spacer, and the water passing through the RO membrane is obtained as permeate.
- the end face of the RO membrane is caused by turbidity, fine particles, microorganisms or microorganisms.
- the product is clogged with a product or the like, and the amount of water at the initial stage of water flow cannot be obtained.
- the present invention is excellent not only for the deposits deposited on the RO membrane surface but also for microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, etc. that are firmly adsorbed on the RO membrane surface.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a reverse osmosis membrane module that can achieve a cleaning effect and can recover a sufficient amount of water.
- the present invention is characterized in that a part of the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane is periodically or irregularly passed from the brine side to the water supply side of the reverse osmosis membrane.
- a reverse osmosis membrane module operating method is provided (Invention 1).
- a part of the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane is passed from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane, thereby removing deposits such as turbidity deposited on the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane.
- the water that is passed from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane is high-purity water called permeate of the reverse osmosis membrane, so that microorganisms, organic matter, inorganic matter, etc. that are firmly adsorbed on the membrane surface Can be removed more effectively, and a sufficient amount of treated water can be recovered.
- invention 1 it is preferable to add an oxidizing agent and / or a bactericidal agent to the permeated water (Invention 2).
- invention 2 microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, etc. firmly adsorbed on the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane can be more effectively removed by the action of an oxidizing agent or a disinfectant, and further sufficient treatment Has an effect of recovering the amount of water.
- the said oxidizing agent is 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from the group which consists of sodium hypochlorite, sodium hypobromite, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, and chloramine. (Invention 3).
- invention 4 it is preferable to pass the permeated water whose pH is adjusted to 10 or more or 3 or less.
- the pH of the permeate is adjusted to 10 or more and 3 or less, and then water is passed through from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane module, thereby firmly adsorbing to the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane. It is possible to more effectively remove microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, and the like, and there is a sufficient effect of recovering the amount of treated water.
- the effect of removing organic substances firmly attached to the membrane surface is improved, and the pH is adjusted to 3 or less.
- the effect of removing the inorganic substance firmly adhered to the film surface is improved.
- the pH of the permeate to 3 or less, the effect of the oxidant when an oxidant is added to the permeate can be increased, and the effect of removing microorganisms can be improved.
- the present invention is a method of operating a reverse osmosis membrane module that periodically or irregularly passes raw water from the brine side to the water supply side of the reverse osmosis membrane, wherein the raw water is oxidized and / or sterilized.
- the reverse osmosis membrane is activated by the action of the oxidizing agent and / or the bactericidal agent. Turbidity and the like deposited on the film surface can be removed, and microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances and the like firmly adhered to the film surface can be effectively removed.
- the said oxidizing agent is 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from the group which consists of sodium hypochlorite, sodium hypobromite, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, and chloramine. (Invention 6).
- an excellent cleaning effect can be obtained not only on the deposits deposited on the RO membrane surface but also on microorganisms, organic matter, inorganic matter, etc. adsorbed firmly on the RO membrane surface. It is possible to provide a method for operating a reverse osmosis membrane module capable of recovering the amount of water.
- FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a reverse osmosis membrane device to which the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane module according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be applied
- FIG. 2 is a reverse diagram according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus which can apply the operating method of an osmosis membrane module.
- a reverse osmosis membrane device 1 to which an operation method of a reverse osmosis membrane module according to this embodiment can be applied includes a raw water tank 2 that stores raw water as treated water, and raw water from the raw water tank 2.
- the raw water tank 2 is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 via the first pump P1 and the raw water supply pipe 61, and the raw water supply pipe 61 is provided with a first on-off valve 71.
- the turbidity and TOC concentration of the raw water stored in the raw water tank 2 are not particularly limited, but the water supply to the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 is relatively high turbidity (for example, 5 to 10 degrees). Grade) and TOC concentrations (for example, about 10 to 1000 mg / L) can be treated without any particular problem.
- the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 is connected with a concentrated water discharging pipe 62 for discharging concentrated water and a permeated water discharging pipe 63 for discharging permeated water, and the concentrated water discharging pipe 62 and the permeated water discharging pipe.
- 63 is provided with a second on-off valve 72 and a third on-off valve 73, respectively.
- a permeate water intake pipe 64 is connected to the permeate water discharge pipe 63 upstream of the third on-off valve 73, and the backwash water tank 4 is connected via the permeate water intake pipe 64. ing.
- the permeated water intake pipe 64 is provided with a fourth on-off valve 74, whereby a part of the permeated water is stored in the backwash water tank 4.
- the backwash water tank 4 is connected to the upstream side of the second on-off valve 72 in the middle of the concentrated water discharge pipe 62 via the second pump P2 and the backwash water supply pipe 65.
- a chemical tank 5 is connected to the backwash water tank 4 through a third pump P3.
- the chemical tank 5 stores chemicals added to the permeated water stored in the backwash water tank 4.
- chemicals include oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite, sodium hypobromite, hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide solution), ozone, chloramine; benzoisothiazolin-3-one, 2,2- Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), 2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol, bis-1,4-bromoacetoxy-2-butene, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one , Glutaraldehyde, bactericides such as quaternary ammonium salts, etc., but any chemicals that can remove microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, etc. adhering to the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane are not limited thereto. Absent.
- a backwash water discharge pipe 66 for discharging backwash water at the time of backwashing is connected.
- the washing water discharge pipe 66 is provided with a sixth on-off valve 76.
- the reverse osmosis membrane device 1 In the reverse osmosis membrane device 1 having such a configuration, during normal operation (collecting operation) for collecting permeate, the first to third open / close valves 71 to 73 are opened, and the fourth to sixth open / close valves are opened. The valves 74 to 76 are closed and the first pump P1 is operated.
- the raw water stored in the raw water tank 2 is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 through the raw water supply pipe 61, and the permeate flows out of the system through the permeate discharge pipe 63 by the separation treatment in the reverse osmosis membrane module 3. Concentrated water is discharged out of the system through the concentrated water discharge pipe 62 while being discharged.
- the permeated water discharged out of the system through the permeated water discharge pipe 63 is supplied to a subsequent water treatment device (not shown), while the concentrated water discharged out of the system through the concentrated water discharge pipe 62 is Then, it is fed to a subsequent waste water treatment device (not shown).
- Flushing is performed after the normal operation as described above is performed for a predetermined time. Such flushing may be performed regularly or irregularly.
- the interval for switching between the normal operation and the flushing is not particularly limited, and may be switched every predetermined time (for example, 1 to 100 hours), or a predetermined water flow differential pressure (for example, 0. 0). It may be switched when it becomes about 1 to 1 MPa, or may be switched when the decreasing rate of the permeated water amount reaches a predetermined value (for example, 5 to 20%).
- the fourth on-off valve 74 Prior to performing flushing, first, the fourth on-off valve 74 is opened while performing the above-described normal operation, and the backwash water tank 4 stores the permeated water for backwashing.
- the third pump P3 is operated to remove the chemical (oxidizer, disinfectant, etc.) concentration of the permeated water from the chemical tank 5 so as to reach a predetermined concentration.
- the chemical is added to the backwash water tank 4.
- the oxidant concentration or the bactericidal concentration of the permeated water is determined according to the blockage of the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 as long as a desired cleaning effect is obtained and the reverse osmosis membrane is not deteriorated. Can be set as appropriate. For example, when using sodium hypochlorite or sodium hypobromite as the oxidizing agent, it is preferable to add them so that their concentration is 0.01 to 1 mg / L.
- the oxidizing agent When using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent Is preferably added so that the concentration is 10 to 10,000 mg / L. Further, when benzoisothiazolin-3-one is used as a bactericidal agent, it may be added so that its concentration is 0.001 to 10 mg / L.
- the first to third on-off valves 71 to 73 are closed, the fifth on-off valve 75 and the sixth on-off valve 76 are opened, and the second pump P2 is operated.
- backwash water permeated water to which chemicals (oxidant, bactericide, etc.) are added
- the fourth on-off valve 74 may be in an open state or a closed state. However, when the fourth on-off valve 74 is in the closed state, the effect of removing turbidity deposited on the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved. Is preferable.
- the amount of water to pass through the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 in the backwash water can be appropriately determined according to the closed state of the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane, etc. For example, at least 300 L / hr or more per 4 inch module It is preferable that it is 600 L / hr or more. Moreover, in an 8-inch module, it is preferable that it is at least 2 m ⁇ 3 > / hr or more per one line, and it is more preferable that it is 3 m ⁇ 3 > / hr or more. Further, the supply pressure of backwash water to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 is preferably 0.1 to 2 MPa.
- the backwash water is passed to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 to effectively remove turbidity accumulated on the membrane surface and the reverse osmosis membrane module 3.
- Backwash water passed to the concentrated water discharge side contains chemicals (oxidizers, bactericides, etc.), and these chemicals cause microorganisms and organic substances that adhere firmly to the membrane surface. Inorganic substances can also be dissolved and removed.
- the backwash water passed to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 is discharged from the water supply side.
- the backwash water is discharged out of the system through the backwash water discharge pipe 66.
- the backwash water discharged outside the system may be discharged after performing a predetermined treatment, or may be supplied again to the raw water tank 2 from the viewpoint of the water recovery rate.
- the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 according to the first embodiment not only the deposits deposited on the reverse osmosis membrane surface but also the strong adhesion to the reverse osmosis membrane surface.
- An excellent flushing effect can be obtained for microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances and the like, and the amount of permeated water can be sufficiently recovered.
- the reverse osmosis membrane permeated water as the backwash water to be passed to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3, the chemical (oxidant, (Bactericide etc.) is not consumed before flushing, so that the flushing effect of these chemicals can be maintained and water can be passed to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 for a better flushing effect. Can be obtained, and the amount of permeated water can be sufficiently recovered.
- the reverse osmosis membrane device 10 to which the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane module according to the second embodiment can be applied includes a raw water tank 12 that stores raw water as treated water, and a raw water tank 2.
- the raw water tank 12 is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 via the first pump P11 and the raw water supply pipe 161, and the raw water supply pipe 161 is provided with a first on-off valve 171.
- the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 is connected with a concentrated water discharge pipe 162 that discharges concentrated water and a permeate discharge pipe 163 that discharges permeated water.
- the concentrated water discharge pipe 162 and the permeated water discharge pipe. 163 is provided with a second on-off valve 172 and a third on-off valve 173, respectively.
- a raw water branch pipe 164 for supplying raw water as backwash water is connected to the upstream side of the first on-off valve 171 in the raw water supply pipe 161, and the raw water branch pipe 164 is used to discharge concentrated water.
- the pipe 162 is connected to the upstream side of the second on-off valve 172.
- the raw water branch pipe 164 is provided with a fourth on-off valve 174 and a fifth on-off valve 175, and between the fourth on-off valve 174 and the fifth on-off valve 175, a second on-off valve 174 is provided.
- a chemical tank 15 is connected via a pump P112.
- the chemical tank 15 stores chemicals to be added to the raw water supplied via the raw water branch pipe 164.
- medical agent what is necessary is just to use the thing similar to the chemical
- a backwash water discharge pipe 166 for discharging backwash water at the time of backwashing is connected to the downstream side of the first on-off valve 171 in the raw water supply pipe 161. Is provided with a sixth on-off valve 176.
- the first to third on-off valves 171 to 173 are opened and the fourth to sixth on-off valves are opened during normal operation (water sampling operation) for collecting permeated water.
- the valves 174 to 176 are closed, and the first pump P11 is operated.
- the raw water stored in the raw water tank 12 is supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 through the raw water supply pipe 161, and the permeate is removed from the system through the permeate discharge pipe 163 by the separation treatment in the reverse osmosis membrane module 13.
- the concentrated water is discharged out of the system through the concentrated water discharge pipe 162.
- the permeated water discharged out of the system through the permeated water discharge pipe 163 is sent to a subsequent water treatment device (not shown), while the concentrated water discharged out of the system through the concentrated water discharge pipe 162 is Then, it is fed to a subsequent waste water treatment device (not shown).
- Flushing is performed after the normal operation as described above is performed for a predetermined time. Normal operation and flushing may be switched periodically or irregularly. Moreover, what is necessary is just to make the space
- the fourth to sixth on-off valves 174 to 176 are opened, and the first on-off valve 171 and the second on-off valve 172 are closed. Put it in a state. Thereby, the raw water is fed from the raw water tank 12 to the upstream side of the second on-off valve 172 of the concentrated water discharge pipe 162 through the raw water branch pipe 164.
- the third on-off valve 173 may be in an open state or a closed state. However, when the third on-off valve 173 is in the closed state, the effect of removing turbidity deposited on the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved. Is preferable.
- the second pump P12 is operated to add chemicals (oxidant, disinfectant, etc.) to the raw water in the raw water branch pipe 164 so that the chemical concentration of the raw water becomes a predetermined concentration.
- chemicals oxidant, disinfectant, etc.
- Backwash water raw water added with chemicals (oxidant, sterilizer, etc.) supplied upstream of the second on-off valve 72 of the concentrated water discharge pipe 162 is in a state where the second on-off valve 172 is closed. Therefore, water is passed to the concentrated water discharge side (brine side) of the reverse osmosis membrane module 13. In addition, what is necessary is just to make it the same as the 1st Embodiment mentioned above about the amount of water flow and the water supply pressure to the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 of backwash water.
- backwash water raw water to which chemicals (oxidant, sterilizer, etc.) are added
- the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 contains chemicals (oxidizing agent, disinfectant, etc.)
- the membrane surface is strongly bonded by the action of these chemicals. It is also possible to dissolve and remove adhering microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances and the like.
- the backwash water passed to the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 is discharged from the water supply side.
- the backwash water is discharged out of the system through the backwash water discharge pipe 166.
- the backwash water discharged outside the system may be discharged after performing a predetermined treatment, or may be supplied again to the raw water tank 12 from the viewpoint of the water recovery rate.
- the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 according to the second embodiment not only the deposits deposited on the reverse osmosis membrane surface but also the strong adhesion to the reverse osmosis membrane surface.
- An excellent flushing effect can be obtained for microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances and the like, and the amount of permeated water can be sufficiently recovered.
- pH adjusters are added to the backwash water to adjust the pH of the backwash water to 10 or more, 3 or less, preferably 10.5 to 12.5 or 1 to 2, and the backwash with adjusted pH.
- Water may be passed through the concentrated water discharge side of the reverse osmosis membrane modules 3 and 13. As a result, turbidity and the like deposited on the surface of the reverse osmosis membrane can be removed, and microorganisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, etc. firmly attached to the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane can be effectively removed. it can.
- a pH measuring device in the backwash water tank 4 or the raw water branch pipe 164, and from the chemical tanks 5 and 15 to the backwash water tank 4 or the raw water branch pipe based on a signal from the pH meter.
- the amount of pH adjuster added to 164 may be controlled.
- flushing is performed using backwash water to which chemicals (oxidants, bactericides, etc.) or pH adjusters are added, but pH adjusters are added together with chemicals (oxidants, bactericides, etc.)
- the pH of the backwash water may be adjusted to 3 or less or 10 or more.
- the oxidizing power of the oxidizing agent contained in the backwash water can be improved, and microorganisms and the like that are firmly attached to the membrane surface of the reverse osmosis membrane are effectively removed. Even if the inorganic substance is present on the film surface, it can be removed.
- medical agent can be improved more by adjusting pH to 10 or more.
- flushing is performed using the backwash water which added the chemical
- medical agent oxidizer, disinfectant, etc.
- it is not limited to this, Reverse osmosis membrane permeated water It may be used for flushing without adding any chemicals or the like.
- Example 1 Using the reverse osmosis membrane device 1 having the flow shown in FIG. 1, organic wastewater treated water (turbidity: 2 degrees, conductivity: 80 mS / m, TOC concentration: 2 ⁇ g / mL) is supplied with a water supply pressure of 0.75 MPa and a water supply flow rate. Water was passed for 1000 hours at 20 L / min. Thereafter, the permeated water from the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 was stored in the backwash water tank 4 as appropriate, and the permeated water was passed from the brine side once every 4 hours for 10 minutes. The water flow rate from the brine side was 20 L / min, and the water supply pressure was 0.3 MPa.
- the permeated water amount (m 3 / d) 10 hours and 2000 hours after the start of water flow was measured, and the permeated water amount reduction rate (%) was calculated from the measured values.
- the reverse osmosis membrane module 3 a 4-inch reverse osmosis membrane (ES20-D4) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Water was passed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sodium hypochlorite was added to the permeated water stored in the backwash water tank 4 to a concentration of 0.05 mg / L. The permeated water amount (m 3 / d) after 2000 hours and 2000 hours was measured, and the permeated water amount decrease rate (%) was calculated from the measured values. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 Water was passed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that hydrogen peroxide was added to the permeated water stored in the backwash water tank 4 so that the hydrogen peroxide concentration was 100 mg / L.
- the permeated water amount (m 3 / d) after 10 hours and 2000 hours was measured, and the permeated water decrease rate (%) was calculated from the measured values. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 Water was passed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that NaOH was added so that the pH of the permeated water stored in the backwash water tank 4 was 12, and 10 hours and 2000 hours after the start of water flow.
- the permeated water amount (m 3 / d) was measured, and the permeated water amount decrease rate (%) was calculated from the measured value. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Using the reverse osmosis membrane device 10 having the flow shown in FIG. 2, organic wastewater treated water (turbidity: 2 degrees, conductivity: 80 mS / m, TOC concentration: 2 ⁇ g / mL) is supplied with a water supply pressure of 0.75 MPa and a water supply flow rate. Water was passed for 1000 hours at 20 L / min. Thereafter, the raw water was passed from the brine side once every 4 hours for 10 minutes, and an isothiazoline-based slime control agent was added to the raw water so that the concentration of the bactericide was 1 ⁇ g / mL. The water flow rate from the brine side was 20 L / min, and the water supply pressure was 0.3 MPa.
- the permeated water amount (m 3 / d) 10 hours and 2000 hours after the start of water flow was measured, and the permeated water amount reduction rate (%) was calculated from the measured values.
- the reverse osmosis membrane module 13 a 4-inch reverse osmosis membrane (ES20-D4) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the method of Example 1 in which the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane was passed from the brine side to the water supply side of the reverse osmosis membrane was compared with the raw water being passed from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane to the water supply side. Compared to Example 1, it was confirmed that a decrease in the amount of permeated water in the reverse osmosis membrane was suppressed, and that stable operation was possible for a long period of time. Further, as in Examples 2 to 4, after adding an oxidizing agent to the permeated water or adjusting the pH of the permeated water to 10 or more, the permeated water is passed from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane.
- Example 5 by passing raw water to which the bactericide is added from the brine side of the reverse osmosis membrane, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the amount of permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane and to stably operate for a long period of time. It was confirmed that there was.
- the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane module of the present invention has high turbidity in which the membrane surface is likely to be clogged, and is useful for treatment of raw water containing TOC at a high concentration.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Nanotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
2,12…原水槽
3,13…逆浸透膜モジュール
4…逆洗水タンク
5,15…薬品タンク
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法を適用し得る逆浸透膜装置のフロー図であり、図2は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法を適用し得る逆浸透膜装置のフロー図である。
図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法を適用し得る逆浸透膜装置1は、被処理水としての原水を貯蔵する原水槽2と、原水槽2からの原水を分離処理する逆浸透膜モジュール3と、逆浸透膜モジュール3の透過水の一部を貯蔵する逆洗水タンク4と、逆洗水タンク4に添加する薬品を貯蔵する薬品タンク5とを備える。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。
図2に示すように、第2の実施形態に係る逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法を適用し得る逆浸透膜装置10は、被処理水としての原水を貯蔵する原水槽12と、原水槽2からの原水を分離処理する逆浸透膜モジュール13と、薬品を貯蔵する薬品タンク15とを備える。
上記第1の実施形態又は第2の実施形態においては、薬品タンク5,15に酸化剤、殺菌剤等を貯蔵し、逆洗水(透過水又は原水)にこれらの薬品を添加した上で、当該逆洗水を、逆洗水供給用配管65,164を介して逆浸透膜モジュール3,13の濃縮水排出側に通水しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、薬品タンク5,15に水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、硫酸、塩酸等のpH調整剤を貯蔵し、逆洗水に当該pH調整剤を添加してもよい。
図1に示すフローを有する逆浸透膜装置1を用いて、有機排水処理水(濁度:2度,導電率:80mS/m,TOC濃度:2μg/mL)を給水圧力0.75MPa、給水流量20L/minで1000時間通水した。その後、逆浸透膜モジュール3からの透過水を適宜逆洗水タンク4に貯蔵しながら、4時間に1回、10分間、透過水をブライン側から通水した。ブライン側からの通水量は20L/min、給水圧力は0.3MPaとした。そして、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。なお、逆浸透膜モジュール3としては、日東電工社製の4インチ逆浸透膜(ES20-D4)を用いた。
結果を表1に示す。
逆洗水タンク4に貯蔵されている透過水に、濃度0.05mg/Lとなるように次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを添加する以外は実施例1と同様にして通水し、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。
結果を表1にあわせて示す。
逆洗水タンク4に貯蔵されている透過水に、過酸化水素濃度が100mg/Lとなるように過酸化水素水を添加する以外は実施例1と同様にして通水し、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。
結果を表1にあわせて示す。
逆洗水タンク4に貯蔵されている透過水のpHが12になるようにNaOHを添加すること以外は実施例1と同様にして通水し、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。
結果を表1にあわせて示す。
図2に示すフローを有する逆浸透膜装置10を用いて、有機排水処理水(濁度:2度,導電率:80mS/m,TOC濃度:2μg/mL)を給水圧力0.75MPa、給水流量20L/minで1000時間通水した。その後、4時間に1回、10分間、原水をブライン側から通水するとともに、当該原水に殺菌剤濃度が1μg/mLになるようにイソチアゾリン系スライムコントロール剤を添加した。ブライン側からの通水量は20L/min、給水圧力は0.3MPaとした。そして、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。なお、逆浸透膜モジュール13としては、日東電工社製の4インチ逆浸透膜(ES20-D4)を用いた。
結果を表1にあわせて示す。
原水に何も添加することなく、実施例5と同様にして通水し、通水開始から10時間後及び2000時間後の透過水量(m3/d)を測定し、かかる測定値から透過水量低下率(%)を算出した。
結果を表1にあわせて示す。
Claims (7)
- 逆浸透膜の透過水の一部を、定期的に又は不定期に当該逆浸透膜のブライン側から給水側に通水することを特徴とする逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
- 前記透過水に酸化剤及び/又は殺菌剤を添加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
- 前記酸化剤が、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、次亜臭素酸ナトリウム、過酸化水素、オゾン及びクロラミンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
- pHを10以上又は3以下に調整した前記透過水を通水することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
- 逆浸透膜のブライン側から給水側に、定期的に又は不定期に原水を通水する逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法であって、
前記原水に酸化剤及び/又は殺菌剤を添加することを特徴とする逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。 - 前記酸化剤が、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、次亜臭素酸ナトリウム、過酸化水素、オゾン及びクロラミンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
- pHを10以上に調整した前記原水を通水することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の逆浸透膜モジュールの運転方法。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201002414A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
| JPWO2009128328A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
| CN102015078A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
| KR20110007180A (ko) | 2011-01-21 |
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