WO2009125843A1 - 超音波伝搬時間測定システム - Google Patents
超音波伝搬時間測定システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009125843A1 WO2009125843A1 PCT/JP2009/057371 JP2009057371W WO2009125843A1 WO 2009125843 A1 WO2009125843 A1 WO 2009125843A1 JP 2009057371 W JP2009057371 W JP 2009057371W WO 2009125843 A1 WO2009125843 A1 WO 2009125843A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/043—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using propagating acoustic waves
- G06F3/0433—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using propagating acoustic waves in which the acoustic waves are either generated by a movable member and propagated within a surface layer or propagated within a surface layer and captured by a movable member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S11/00—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
- G01S11/16—Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using difference in transit time between electrical and acoustic signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/18—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
- G01S5/30—Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring the propagation time of an ultrasonic wave from an ultrasonic wave transmission source to a predetermined position and an ultrasonic propagation time measurement system.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe an electronic pen system as an example of a position detection method based on related technology using ultrasonic waves.
- These position detection systems consist of an electronic pen that has a function of transmitting an ultrasonic signal and an infrared trigger signal having a constant waveform at a fixed period and a receiver that receives two transmitted signals. The receiver is a trigger.
- the position of the electronic pen is specified from the arrival time of the signal and the arrival time of the ultrasonic wave.
- a system configuration using a sound wave of a specific frequency is performed, and almost no sound is audible to humans, and when a propagation distance measurement of 2 to 3 m is possible, a frequency around 40 kHz is used. In order to extend the propagation distance, a frequency near 25 kHz near the audible range is used. On the other hand, when the propagation distance is a little shorter, for example, when the range in which the positional relationship in the A4 size is known is sufficient, a frequency around 80 kHz is used.
- the object of the present invention is that when an ultrasonic frequency used in an ultrasonic device such as a motion detector is close to an ultrasonic frequency used in an ultrasonic propagation time measurement system such as an electronic pen system, It is to selectively remove an ultrasonic signal that becomes noise to be transmitted and maintain the operation of the electronic pen system or the like normally.
- the ultrasonic wave propagation time measuring system includes an electromagnetic wave transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic wave signal representing transmission timing, and modulating the ultrasonic wave based on a pseudo-random signal having high autocorrelation simultaneously with the transmission of the electromagnetic wave signal.
- An ultrasonic receiving means including an acoustic wave detecting means, an amplifying means for the signal detected by the ultrasonic detecting means, a filtering means for the signal that has passed through the amplifying means, a means for converting the signal that has passed through the filtering means into a digital signal;
- a frequency determining means having an FFT or equivalent function for the digital signal generated by the sound wave receiving means; Centered on the digital signal frequency determined by the means, the band attenuation filtering means for attenuating only the predetermined frequency band with the predetermined attenuation amount, and the same waveform as the ultrasonic drive signal as the model waveform was detected.
- the correlation value is calculated between the ultrasonic signal and the model waveform, the main peak value of the calculated correlation value is detected, and the ultrasonic propagation time is calculated from the detection time of the electromagnetic wave signal and the detection time of the main peak value.
- Data processing means for calculating is included.
- the frequency and intensity of an ultrasonic signal that is an external environmental noise in a predetermined frequency range are determined. Since it is possible to automatically configure an attenuating filter that can be measured without providing a dedicated receiver and that can selectively remove the ultrasonic signal that causes noise, the result is low cost and high speed. Highly accurate ultrasonic propagation time measurement can be realized.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show an electronic pen system using the ultrasonic position measurement system of the present invention.
- This system includes a transmitter 2 mounted on an electronic pen 1 having a trigger signal and ultrasonic signal generation switch 11, an ultrasonic signal output change switch 12, and an ultrasonic frequency change switch 13.
- the receiving unit 3 is installed at a predetermined position.
- the transmission unit 2 includes a control circuit 101, an M-sequence bit string storage memory 102, an ultrasonic drive circuit 103, an ultrasonic transmitter (piezoelectric element or magnetostrictive element) 104, an infrared drive circuit 105, an infrared transmitter 106, and an ultrasonic transmission output change.
- the circuit 107 and the ultrasonic frequency changing circuit 108 are included.
- the M sequence generation circuit 102 generates an M sequence determined by a characteristic polynomial based on the M sequence initial condition supplied from the control circuit 101.
- a bit string having a length of 15 bits is generated.
- Each bit of the 15-bit M-sequence data “000100110101111” corresponds to one period of the fundamental wave. In the case of “0”, the inversion phase is used, and in the case of “1”, the order phase is used.
- the modulation wave has a length corresponding to 15 periods of the fundamental wave. The details of the M series are described in “M series and its applications” by Satoshi Kashiwagi (March 25, 1996, Shosodo).
- the control circuit 101 When the switch 11 of the electronic pen 1 is pressed, the control circuit 101 first supplies a trigger signal as a time measurement reference and M-sequence 4-bit initial condition data to the infrared drive circuit 105 and the M-sequence generation circuit 102. To do.
- the infrared drive circuit 105 generates an infrared drive signal based on the signal from the control circuit 101.
- the infrared transmitter 106 is driven by the output of the infrared drive circuit 105 and transmits infrared rays from the electronic pen 1 to the space.
- the M-sequence generation circuit 102 generates an M-sequence bit string based on the initial condition supplied from the control circuit 101, and supplies this to the ultrasonic drive circuit 103.
- the ultrasonic driving circuit 103 modulates the phase of the ultrasonic signal using this M series and supplies it to the ultrasonic transmitter 104 as an ultrasonic driving signal.
- the ultrasonic transmitter 104 is driven by this drive signal, and sends an M-sequence phase-modulated ultrasonic signal to space in synchronization with the transmission timing of the infrared transmitter 106. Therefore, the infrared signal and the ultrasonic signal are simultaneously emitted from the electronic pen toward the receiving unit. In order to actually function as an electronic pen, the above operation is repeated at a constant period while the switch is pressed.
- the control circuit 101 is composed of a CPU or the like, a rectangular wave is often used for each signal waveform.
- the infrared trigger signal serving as a reference for time measurement is preferably a rectangular wave as much as possible in order to reduce the time deviation with respect to sampling on the receiver side and minimize the measurement error.
- the ultrasonic transmitter 104 is often composed of a piezoelectric element (or magnetostrictive element), and since the piezoelectric element itself contains L and C components, the ultrasonic wave transmitted to the space has a rectangular drive waveform. Even a wave becomes a pseudo sine wave.
- the waveform on the transmission side there is no particular problem even if it is a sine wave, a rectangular wave, a triangular wave, or a trapezoidal wave in consideration of the characteristics of the transmitter.
- the receiving unit 3 includes an ultrasonic receiver (piezoelectric element or magnetostrictive element or condenser microphone) 201, a sampling circuit 202, an infrared receiver 203, a detection circuit 204, a memory 205, and a data processing circuit 206.
- an ultrasonic receiver piezoelectric element or magnetostrictive element or condenser microphone
- Ultrasonic receiver pieoelectric element or magnetostrictive element or condenser microphone
- the sampling circuit 202 samples this ultrasonic signal at regular intervals and stores it in the memory 205 as phase-modulated M-sequence ultrasonic data.
- the infrared receiver 203 receives an infrared signal from the electronic pen 1 and converts it into an electrical signal.
- the detection circuit 204 stores the arrival time of the trigger pulse in the memory 205. Further, when detecting the M-sequence initial condition data, the detection circuit 204 stores it in the memory 205.
- a phase-modulated M-sequence ultrasonic model waveform generated in advance based on a predetermined M-sequence initial condition is stored in the memory 205, and when the infrared trigger signal arrives, the data processing circuit 206
- the M series model waveform may be read out.
- the data processing circuit 206 When the data processing circuit 206 reads data indicating the arrival of the trigger pulse from the memory 205, the data processing circuit 206 generates an M-sequence model waveform from the stored M-sequence initial data. Modulates and generates a phase-modulated ultrasonic M-sequence model waveform having the same waveform as the ultrasonic drive signal on the transmission side. The data processing circuit 206 performs correlation processing between the phase-modulated ultrasonic model waveform and the phase-modulated ultrasonic wave reception waveform stored in the memory 205.
- the data processing circuit 206 When the data processing circuit 206 detects the first peak of the correlation value, the elapsed time from the trigger pulse arrival time to the time when the correlation value peak is detected, that is, the propagation of the ultrasonic signal from the electronic pen 1 to the receiving unit 3. Calculate time.
- the trigger detection time stored in the memory 205 is set to the sampling start time (t)
- the phase modulation M-sequence ultrasonic data is read from the memory 205
- the read data and the previously generated phase modulation are read out.
- a correlation value C (t) at the sampling start time (t) is calculated based on Equation (1) with the M-sequence ultrasonic model waveform.
- Equation 1 i is an integer value and is a sampling time variable, N is the number of samplings of the model waveform, r (i) is the value of the model waveform at the sampling time i, and f (i + t) is the received waveform at the sampling time (i + t). Is the value of
- the peak value is searched from the obtained correlation value. If the peak value is not detected, the sampling start time (t) is incremented by the unit amount 1 and the peak value search is repeated in the same manner.
- the sampling time corresponding to the variable t at the time of detection of the correlation peak value is read from the memory 205.
- the data processing circuit 206 calculates the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave from the electronic pen 1 to the receiving unit 3 from the trigger detection time and the peak value detection time. If the sampling time at which the infrared trigger pulse is received is 0 and the sampling period is DT, the ultrasonic propagation time can be calculated as t ⁇ DT.
- an ultrasonic sensor such as a motion detector may be installed in the vicinity.
- the intensity of the signal transmitted from the motion detector or the like is quite large (may reach about 10,000 times), which is recognized as very large noise for the ultrasonic propagation time measurement system.
- the system of the present invention that performs transmission / reception using a signal that is phase-modulated by M-sequence data, there is a possibility that a large number of ultrasonic signals that become noise exist at different frequencies because the frequency band on the ultrasonic reception side is wide, As it is, it is difficult to perform measurement normally. Therefore, the normal operation of ultrasonic propagation time measurement is realized by executing the external environmental noise elimination sequence described below.
- the external environmental noise measurement by the ultrasonic receiver is started.
- the system when the system is connected to a PC or the like, it can be configured to control from an external environmental noise measurement application on the PC side.
- External environmental noise measurement is performed on at least two channels, and analog signals that have passed through the receiver, amplifier, and bandpass filter are sampled by an AD converter, converted into digital data, and stored in a memory.
- the frequency determination unit 207 performs frequency analysis using the data stored in the memory. Since all signals are digitized, the frequency can be determined by performing FFT or simply averaging the periods of the zero cross points.
- FIR Finite Impulse Response
- IIR Intelligent Impulse Response
- the data stored in the memory is filtered, the obtained data is peak searched, and the values for both channels are within a predetermined range. If it does not fall within (for example, within 1% of the AD conversion range), the external environmental noise is compressed by repeating the change of the filter attenuation again, and the external environmental noise is removed when the signal falls within the specified range. End the sequence.
- the above sequence is executed from the frequency component with the highest gain in frequency analysis such as FFT.
- the noise signal output may be so large that it is impossible to suppress the noise signal below a specified value.
- the S / N ratio can be relatively improved by adding an operation to increase the output in the ultrasonic output variable unit 12 in the electronic pen 1, and the noise signal can be suppressed to a specified value or less. If the noise signal still cannot be reduced below the specified value, the ultrasonic frequency variable unit 13 changes the ultrasonic driving frequency and executes the external environmental noise removal sequence again.
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Abstract
Description
M系列生成回路102は、制御回路101から供給されるM系列初期条件に基づき特性多項式により決定されるM系列を生成する。M系列生成回路102は、例えば4次の特性多項式f(x) = x4 + x + 1、あるいはf(x) = x4 + x3 + 1の性質を持つ4ビットシフトレジスタを有し系列長が15ビットのビット列を生成する。4ビットの初期条件を変更することにより、データの並びが巡回的にシフトした15通りの異なるデータが得られる。図3は、M系列により位相変調された超音波波形の例を示す。15ビットのM系列データ「000100110101111」の各1ビットを基本波の1周期に対応させている。「0」の場合は反転位相とし、「1」の場合は順位相としたもので、変調波は基本波15周期分の長さとなる。なお、M系列の詳細は、柏木濶著「M系列とその応用」(1996年3月25日,昭晃堂)等に記述されている。
Claims (30)
- 送信タイミングを表す電磁波信号を送出する電磁波送信手段と、
前記電磁波信号の送出と同時に自己相関性の高い擬似ランダム信号に基づいて超音波を変調することにより超音波駆動信号を生成する手段と、
該超音波駆動信号により駆動され超音波信号を送出する超音波送信手段と、
前記電磁波信号を検出する電磁波受信手段と、
送出された前記超音波信号を検出する超音波検出手段と、前記超音波検出手段にて検出された信号に対する増幅手段と、前記増幅手段を通過した信号に対する濾波手段と、前記濾波手段を通過した信号をディジタル信号へ変換する手段を含む超音波受信手段と、
前記超音波受信手段にて生成されるディジタル信号に対してFFTあるいはそれと同等な機能を有する周波数決定手段と、
前期周波数決定手段によって決定されたディジタル信号周波数を中心として、あらかじめ決められた周波数帯域のみ、あらかじめ決められた減衰量で減衰させる帯域減衰濾波手段と、
前記超音波駆動信号と同じ波形をモデル波形とし、検出された超音波信号と該モデル波形との間で相関値を算出し、算出された相関値の主ピーク値を検出し、前記電磁波信号の検出時点と該主ピーク値の検出時点とから超音波伝搬時間を算出するデータ処理手段と
を備えることを特徴とする超音波伝播時間測定システム。 - 前記超音波駆動信号生成手段は、前記超音波を位相変調することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記疑似ランダム信号は、M系列データであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記データ処理手段が、前記超音波駆動信号が前記帯域減衰濾波手段を経た信号と同じ波形をモデル波形とし、検出された超音波信号と該モデル波形との間で相関値を算出し、算出された相関値の主ピーク値を検出し、前記電磁波信号の検出時点と該主ピーク値の検出時点とから超音波伝搬時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記電磁波信号は、赤外線であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波送信手段は、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数の実質的に偶数倍の周波数に共振点を有し、該超音波駆動信号により駆動され超音波信号を送出する圧電又は磁歪素子からなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波送信手段は、送信信号出力が可変であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波送信手段は、送信信号周波数が可変であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波受信手段は、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数以上の周波数帯域を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波受信手段は、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数の偶数倍までの周波数帯域を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波送信手段は、可動物体に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 前記可動物体は、電子ペンであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 前記可動物体は、ロボットであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 前記超音波検出手段が、圧電又は磁歪素子からなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項14の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定システム。
- 送信タイミングを表す電磁波信号を送出する電磁波送信ステップと、
前記電磁波信号の送出と同時に自己相関性の高い擬似ランダム信号に基づいて超音波を変調することにより超音波駆動信号を生成するステップと、
該超音波駆動信号により駆動され超音波信号を送出する超音波送信ステップと、
前記電磁波信号を検出する電磁波受信ステップと、
送出された前記超音波信号を検出する超音波検出ステップと、前記超音波検出ステップにて検出された信号を増幅する増幅ステップと、前記増幅ステップを通過した信号を濾波する濾波ステップと、前記濾波ステップを通過した信号をディジタル信号へ変換するステップを含む超音波受信ステップと、
前記超音波受信ステップにて生成されるディジタル信号に対してFFTあるいはそれと同等な機能を有する周波数決定ステップと、
前期周波数決定ステップで決定されたディジタル信号周波数を中心として、あらかじめ決められた周波数帯域のみ、あらかじめ決められた減衰量で減衰させる帯域減衰濾波ステップと、
前記超音波駆動信号と同じ波形をモデル波形とし、検出された超音波信号と該モデル波形との間で相関値を算出し、算出された相関値の主ピーク値を検出し、前記電磁波信号の検出時点と該主ピーク値の検出時点とから超音波伝搬時間を算出するデータ処理ステップと
を含むことを特徴とする超音波伝播時間測定方法。 - 前記超音波駆動信号生成ステップで、前記超音波を位相変調することを特徴とする請求項16または17に記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- 前記疑似ランダム信号は、M系列データであることを特徴とする請求項16から請求項18の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- 前記データ処理ステップにおいて、前記超音波駆動信号が前記帯域減衰濾波ステップを経た信号と同じ波形をモデル波形とし、検出された超音波信号と該モデル波形との間で相関値を算出し、算出された相関値の主ピーク値を検出し、前記電磁波信号の検出時点と該主ピーク値の検出時点とから超音波伝搬時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項16から請求項19の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- [規則91に基づく訂正 11.06.2009]
前記電磁波信号は、赤外線であることを特徴とする請求項16から請求項20の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。 - 前記超音波送信ステップにおいて、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数の実質的に偶数倍の周波数に共振点を有し、該超音波駆動信号により駆動される圧電又は磁歪素子によって超音波信号を送出することを特徴とする請求項16から請求項20の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- 前記超音波送信ステップにおいて、送信信号出力を可変とすることを特徴とする請求項16から請求項22の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- 前記超音波送信ステップにおいて、送信信号周波数を可変とすることを特徴とする請求項16から請求項23の何れかに記載の超音波伝播時間測定方法。
- 前記超音波受信ステップにおいて、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数以上の周波数帯域を有することを特徴とする請求項16から請求項24の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
- 前記超音波受信ステップにおいて、前記超音波駆動信号の周波数の偶数倍までの周波数帯域を有することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
- 前記超音波送信ステップを、可動物体が実行することを特徴とする請求項16から請求項26の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
- 前記可動物体は、電子ペンであることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
- 前記可動物体は、ロボットであることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
- [規則91に基づく訂正 11.06.2009]
前記超音波検出ステップにおいて、圧電又は磁歪素子からなる超音波検出素子で前記超音波信号を検出することを特徴とする請求項16から請求項29の何れかに記載の超音波伝搬時間測定方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/922,052 US8583381B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | Ultrasonic propagation time measurement system |
| JP2010507285A JPWO2009125843A1 (ja) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | 超音波伝搬時間測定システム |
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| JP2008-103602 | 2008-04-11 | ||
| JP2008103602 | 2008-04-11 |
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| WO2009125843A1 true WO2009125843A1 (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
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| PCT/JP2009/057371 Ceased WO2009125843A1 (ja) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | 超音波伝搬時間測定システム |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8583381B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2009125843A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009125843A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020041978A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 計測装置、計測方法、およびプログラム |
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| US20140269196A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Elwha Llc | Portable Electronic Device Directed Audio Emitter Arrangement System and Method |
| US20140269207A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Elwha Llc | Portable Electronic Device Directed Audio Targeted User System and Method |
| US9886941B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-06 | Elwha Llc | Portable electronic device directed audio targeted user system and method |
| US10531190B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-01-07 | Elwha Llc | Portable electronic device directed audio system and method |
| US10575093B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-25 | Elwha Llc | Portable electronic device directed audio emitter arrangement system and method |
| US10291983B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | Elwha Llc | Portable electronic device directed audio system and method |
| US10181314B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-15 | Elwha Llc | Portable electronic device directed audio targeted multiple user system and method |
| EP3517445B1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2022-08-24 | Subaru Corporation | Damage detection system and damage detection method |
| US11592423B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2023-02-28 | Qeexo, Co. | Adaptive ultrasonic sensing techniques and systems to mitigate interference |
| CN112904324B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-04-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 测距方法及装置、终端、存储介质 |
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- 2009-04-10 WO PCT/JP2009/057371 patent/WO2009125843A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-10 US US12/922,052 patent/US8583381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-10 JP JP2010507285A patent/JPWO2009125843A1/ja active Pending
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| JP2005300504A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-10-27 | Rcs:Kk | 超音波位置検知入力装置 |
| JP2006170972A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | ロボットシステム |
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| JP2020041978A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 計測装置、計測方法、およびプログラム |
| JP7147404B2 (ja) | 2018-09-13 | 2022-10-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 計測装置、計測方法、およびプログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2009125843A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
| US8583381B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
| US20110015880A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
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