WO2009119614A1 - 積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009119614A1 WO2009119614A1 PCT/JP2009/055867 JP2009055867W WO2009119614A1 WO 2009119614 A1 WO2009119614 A1 WO 2009119614A1 JP 2009055867 W JP2009055867 W JP 2009055867W WO 2009119614 A1 WO2009119614 A1 WO 2009119614A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer ceramic capacitor, and more particularly, to a small-sized, high-capacity multilayer ceramic capacitor having a dielectric layer made of a dielectric ceramic mainly composed of barium titanate.
- multilayer ceramic capacitors mounted on such electronic devices are required to be smaller and have higher capacities.
- the dielectric layer constituting the multilayer ceramic capacitor is required to be thin and highly multilayered.
- dielectric ceramic serving as a dielectric layer constituting a multilayer ceramic capacitor
- a dielectric material mainly composed of barium titanate has been conventionally used.
- Dielectrics composed of so-called core-shell structure crystal particles in which magnesium or rare earth elements are dissolved in the vicinity of the surface of the crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate by adding oxide powder of rare earth elements Porcelain has been developed and put into practical use as a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the core-shell structure of the crystal grain refers to a structure in which the core part, which is the center part of the crystal grain, and the shell part, which is the outer shell part, form physically and chemically different phases.
- the core portion is occupied by a tetragonal crystal phase, while the shell portion is occupied by a cubic crystal phase.
- a multilayer ceramic capacitor using a dielectric ceramic layer composed of such core-shell crystal grains as a dielectric layer is improved in relative dielectric constant and temperature characteristics of relative dielectric constant as X7R (based on 25 ° C.). And the temperature change rate of the relative permittivity is within ⁇ 15% at ⁇ 55 to 125 ° C.), and the change in the relative permittivity when the applied AC voltage is increased is small. Yes.
- the dielectric thickness is reduced to, for example, about 2 ⁇ m, there is a problem that the life characteristics in the high temperature load test are greatly deteriorated. JP 2001-220224 A
- the main objects of the present invention are excellent in stability of temperature characteristics of high dielectric constant and relative dielectric constant, small increase of relative dielectric constant when AC voltage is increased, and excellent life characteristics in high temperature load test.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a dielectric layer.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention is composed of (i) crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate, and at least one selected from magnesium, vanadium, manganese and terbium, and yttrium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium. It is formed by alternately laminating dielectric layers made of dielectric ceramic containing rare earth elements (RE) and (ii) internal electrode layers.
- dielectric ceramic with respect to 100 moles of titanium constituting the barium titanate, the vanadium is 0.02 to 0.2 mole in terms of V 2 O 5 and the magnesium is 0.2 to 0.00 in terms of MgO.
- the dielectric porcelain includes 0.02 to 0.08 mol of vanadium in terms of V 2 O 5 and 0.3 to 0.3 mg in terms of MgO with respect to 100 mol of titanium constituting the barium titanate.
- RE rare earth element
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal particles is 0.22 to 0.28 ⁇ m.
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal particles is preferably 0.13 to 0.19 ⁇ m.
- the temperature change rate of the dielectric constant can be reduced with a high dielectric constant, and the increase in the relative dielectric constant when the applied AC voltage is increased is small (the relative dielectric constant has an AC voltage dependency). Small) and a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a dielectric layer having a long life in a high-temperature load test can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a dielectric layer constituting the multilayer ceramic capacitor of FIG. 1, and is a schematic diagram showing crystal grains and grain boundary phases.
- Sample No. in the examples. 3 is an X-ray diffraction chart of I-3. Sample No. in the examples. It is a graph which shows the temperature characteristic of the electrostatic capacitance of I-3.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a dielectric layer constituting the multilayer ceramic capacitor of FIG. 1, showing crystal grains and grain boundary phases. It is a schematic diagram.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention has external electrodes 3 formed at both ends of the capacitor body 1.
- the external electrode 3 is formed, for example, by baking Cu or an alloy paste of Cu and Ni.
- the capacitor body 1 is configured by alternately laminating dielectric layers 5 and internal electrode layers 7 made of dielectric porcelain.
- FIG. 1 the laminated state of the dielectric layer 5 and the internal electrode layer 7 is shown in a simplified manner, but the laminated ceramic capacitor of the present invention has a laminated layer in which the dielectric layer 5 and the internal electrode layer 7 are several hundred layers. It is a body.
- the dielectric layer 5 made of dielectric porcelain is composed of crystal grains 9 and grain boundary phases 11, and the thickness is preferably 2 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, thereby reducing the size and capacity of the multilayer ceramic capacitor. It becomes possible to do.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 5 is 0.4 ⁇ m or more, it is possible to reduce the variation in capacitance and stabilize the capacitance-temperature characteristic.
- the internal electrode layer 7 is preferably a base metal such as nickel (Ni) or copper (Cu) in that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed even when the number of layers is increased, and in particular, simultaneous firing with the dielectric layer 5 in the present invention can be achieved.
- nickel (Ni) is more desirable.
- the dielectric ceramic constituting the dielectric layer 5 in the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention is composed of crystal particles mainly composed of barium titanate, and includes magnesium, vanadium, manganese, terbium, yttrium, dysprosium, holmium. And a sintered body containing at least one rare earth element selected from erbium.
- the sintered body is composed of 0.02 to 0.2 mol in terms of V 2 O 5 and 0.2 to 0.8 mol in terms of MgO with respect to 100 mol of titanium constituting barium titanate, Manganese is 0.1 to 0.5 mol in terms of MnO, and at least one rare earth element (RE) selected from yttrium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium is 0.3 to 0.8 mol in terms of RE 2 O 3. And terbium in an amount of 0.02 to 0.2 mol in terms of Tb 4 O 7 .
- RE is an abbreviation that represents a rare earth element.
- the dielectric ceramic constituting the dielectric layer 5 in the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention has a tetragonal crystal (200) plane diffraction intensity indicating cubic barium titanate in the X-ray diffraction chart of the dielectric ceramic. Greater than the diffraction intensity of the (002) plane of the barium titanate of The Curie temperature is 110 to 120 ° C.
- the relative permittivity at room temperature (25 ° C.) is 3300 or more, the dielectric loss is 12% or less, and the temperature characteristics of the relative permittivity is X6S (the temperature change rate of the relative permittivity with respect to 25 ° C. is ⁇ 55 Is within ⁇ 22% at ⁇ 105 ° C), and the relative permittivity when the AC voltage is 1V is 1.7 times or less than the relative permittivity when the AC voltage is 0.01V. : 105 ° C., voltage: 1.5 times the rated voltage, test time: 1000 hours), a highly reliable multilayer ceramic capacitor free from defects can be obtained.
- the content of at least one rare earth element selected from yttrium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium is less than 0.3 mol in terms of RE 2 O 3 with respect to 100 mol of titanium constituting barium titanate, In this case as well, the reliability in the high temperature load test is lowered. On the other hand, when the content of the rare earth element is more than 0.8 mol in terms of RE 2 O 3 , the relative dielectric constant at room temperature is lowered.
- the content of terbium is less than 0.02 mol in terms of Tb 4 O 7 with respect to 100 mol of titanium constituting barium titanate, vanadium, magnesium, manganese and rare earth elements to barium titanate as the main component
- the Curie temperature of the dielectric porcelain is equivalent to the Curie temperature of barium titanate (about 125 ° C) showing the core-shell structure. Reliability decreases.
- the terbium content is more than 0.2 mol in terms of Tb 4 O 7 , the solid solution amount of vanadium, magnesium, manganese and rare earth elements in the main component barium titanate increases.
- the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 1 V is increased (the relative dielectric constant has a large AC voltage dependency) compared to the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 0.01 V, and the rated voltage is The change in capacitance when changed is increased.
- vanadium is 0.02 to 0.08 mol in terms of V 2 O 5 and magnesium is 0.3 to 0.6 mol in terms of MgO, with respect to 100 mol of titanium constituting barium titanate, Manganese is 0.2 to 0.4 mol in terms of MnO, and at least one rare earth element (RE) selected from yttrium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium is 0.4 to 0.6 mol in terms of RE 2 O 3. And 0.02 to 0.08 mol of terbium in terms of Tb 4 O 7 is preferable.
- RE rare earth element
- the relative dielectric constant at room temperature can be increased to 3800 or more, and the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 1 V is 1 as the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 0.01 V. Can be 4 times or less.
- the rare earth element yttrium is particularly preferable in that a higher relative dielectric constant is obtained and an insulation resistance is high.
- FIG. 3 shows the sample Nos. In Tables 1 to 3 of Examples described later. 3 shows an X-ray diffraction chart of a dielectric ceramic that constitutes the multilayer ceramic capacitor of I-3, and the dielectric ceramic that constitutes the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention has a diffraction pattern as shown in the X-ray diffraction chart of FIG. Has a pattern.
- FIG. 4 shows the sample Nos. 4 is a graph showing the temperature characteristics of capacitance of the multilayer ceramic capacitor of I-3, and the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention has the temperature characteristics of capacitance as shown in FIG.
- the dielectric ceramic constituting the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention has a Curie temperature (Tc) of 110 to 120. It has a dielectric characteristic different from that of a conventional dielectric ceramic having a core-shell structure with a Curie temperature of 125 ° C.
- the X-ray diffraction chart has a crystal structure in which the diffraction intensity of the (200) plane showing cubic barium titanate is larger than the diffraction intensity of the (002) plane showing tetragonal barium titanate.
- the Curie temperature is 110 to 120 ° C., which is shifted to the room temperature side.
- the additive component diffuses into the dielectric ceramic by dissolving a small amount of terbium.
- the Curie temperature can be set to 110 to 120 ° C.
- the diffused element compensates for oxygen defects in the crystal grains 9, thereby increasing the insulation of the dielectric ceramic and improving the life in the high temperature load test.
- the dielectric ceramic when the solid solution amount of magnesium and rare earth elements in the crystal particles is small, the ratio of the core portion containing many defects such as oxygen vacancies increases, so that when a DC voltage is applied, the dielectric ceramic is It is considered that oxygen vacancies or the like are likely to be carriers that carry electric charges inside the crystal grains 9 constituting the dielectric particles, and the insulating property of the dielectric ceramic is lowered.
- the dielectric constituting the dielectric layer 5 in the multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention In porcelain, terbium is added together with vanadium to enhance the solid solution of the additive components containing these, and the Curie temperature is in the range of 110 to 120 ° C. Therefore, the carrier density such as oxygen vacancies in the crystal particles 9 can be reduced, the rare earth elements and magnesium can be increased, and the inside of the crystal particles 9 can be reduced in oxygen vacancies. It is thought that it can be obtained.
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains 9 may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more in terms of enabling a high dielectric constant. If the variation in capacitance is to be reduced, the range is preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or less. Preferably, the average grain size of the crystal grains 9 is 0.22 to 0.28 ⁇ m, or 0.13 It is preferable to be 0.19 ⁇ m.
- the relative permittivity is 3300 or more, the dielectric loss is 11% or less, and the temperature characteristics of the relative permittivity is X6S (when 25 ° C. is used as a reference)
- the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 1 V and the relative dielectric constant is within the range of ⁇ 22% at ⁇ 55 to 105 ° C.
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains 9 when the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains 9 is 0.13 to 0.19 ⁇ m, conditions under a more severe high temperature load test (for example, temperature: 125 ° C., voltage: 1.5 of rated voltage). Double, test time: 1000 hours).
- BT powder barium titanate powder
- the specific surface area of barium titanate powder (BT powder) which is a raw material powder, may be adjusted as described later.
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains 9 constituting the dielectric layer 5 is obtained as follows. First, after grinding the fracture surface of the sample which is the capacitor body 1 after firing, a picture of the internal structure is taken using a scanning electron microscope. On the photograph, a circle containing 20 to 30 crystal grains 9 is drawn, the crystal grains 9 in and around the circle are selected, and the contour of each crystal grain 9 is image-processed to obtain the area of each grain. . Then, the diameter when replaced with a circle having the same area as this is calculated and obtained from the average value.
- a glass component may be included as an auxiliary for enhancing the sinterability as long as desired dielectric characteristics can be maintained.
- a barium titanate powder (hereinafter referred to as BT powder) having a purity of 99% or more, V 2 O 5 powder and MgO powder, Y 2 O 3 powder, Dy 2 O 3 powder, Ho At least one rare earth element oxide powder selected from 2 O 3 powder and Er 2 O 3 powder, Tb 4 O 7 powder and MnCO 3 powder are added and mixed.
- the BT powder to be used preferably has a specific surface area of 2 to 6 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the BT powder is 2 to 6 m 2 / g
- the crystal particles 9 maintain a crystal structure close to the core-shell structure, and the additive components are dissolved in these crystal particles 9 to increase the Curie temperature. It becomes easy to shift to a low temperature side.
- the dielectric constant can be improved, and the insulating property of the dielectric ceramic can be enhanced, thereby improving the reliability in the high temperature load test.
- Y 2 O 3 powder, Dy 2 O 3 powder, Ho 2 O 3 powder, and Er 2 O 3 powder which are additives, oxide powder of at least one rare earth element selected from powders of T 2 4 O 7 , V
- oxide powder of at least one rare earth element selected from powders of T 2 4 O 7 , V For the 2 O 5 powder, the MgO powder, and the MnCO 3 powder, it is preferable to use those having a particle size (or specific surface area) equivalent to that of the dielectric powder.
- BT powder 0.02 to 0.2 mol of V 2 O 5 powder, 0.2 to 0.8 mol of MgO powder, and oxide powder of rare earth element with respect to 100 mol of BT powder.
- 0.3 to 0.8 mol, MnCO 3 powder is blended in a proportion of 0.1 to 0.5 mol
- Tb 4 O 7 powder is blended in a proportion of 0.02 to 0.2 mol
- a raw material powder is obtained by adding glass powder as a sintering aid to the extent that desired dielectric properties can be maintained.
- the addition amount of the glass powder is preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass when the BT powder is 100 parts by mass.
- a ceramic slurry is prepared by adding a dedicated organic vehicle to the above raw material powder, and then a ceramic green sheet is formed using a sheet forming method such as a doctor blade method or a die coater method.
- the thickness of the ceramic green sheet is preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the dielectric layer 5 to increase the capacity and maintaining high insulation.
- Ni, Cu, or an alloy powder thereof is suitable for the conductor paste that forms the internal electrode pattern.
- the sheet laminate is cut into a lattice shape to form a capacitor body molded body so that the end of the internal electrode pattern is exposed.
- the internal electrode pattern can be formed so as to be alternately exposed on the end surface of the cut capacitor body molded body.
- the firing temperature is preferably 1100 to 1200 ° C. for the purpose of controlling the solid solution of the additive in the BT powder and the grain growth of the crystal grains in the present invention.
- a BT powder having a specific surface area of 2 to 6 m 2 / g is used and, as described above, selected from magnesium, manganese and yttrium, dysprosium, holmium and erbium.
- a predetermined amount of each of the oxides of vanadium and terbium is added as an additive together with at least one kind of various oxide powders of the rare earth elements, and firing is performed at the above temperature.
- various additives are included in the crystal particles obtained using BT powder as the main raw material, and the crystal structure shown by the crystal particles 9 is made close to the core-shell structure, while the Curie temperature is set to The range is lower than the Curie temperature of the dielectric ceramic showing the shell structure.
- the crystal particles 9 increase in the solid solution of the additive. And a dielectric ceramic having a long life in a high temperature load test can be obtained.
- heat treatment is performed again in a weak reducing atmosphere.
- This heat treatment is performed to reoxidize the dielectric ceramic reduced in firing in a reducing atmosphere and recover the insulation resistance reduced and reduced during firing.
- the temperature is preferably 900 to 1100 ° C. for the purpose of increasing the amount of reoxidation while suppressing the grain growth of the crystal grains 9.
- the dielectric ceramic becomes highly insulating, and a multilayer ceramic capacitor exhibiting a Curie temperature of 110 to 120 ° C. can be manufactured.
- an external electrode paste is applied to the opposing ends of the capacitor body 1 and baked to form the external electrodes 3. Further, a plating film may be formed on the surface of the external electrode 3 in order to improve mountability.
- Example I First, as raw material powders, BT powder, MgO powder, Y 2 O 3 powder, Dy 2 O 3 powder, Ho 2 O 3 powder, Er 2 O 3 powder, Tb 4 O 7 powder, MnCO 3 powder and V 2 O 5 A powder was prepared. These various powders were mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1. At this time, the ratio of MgO powder, Y 2 O 3 powder, Dy 2 O 3 powder, Ho 2 O 3 powder, Er 2 O 3 powder, Tb 4 O 7 powder, MnCO 3 powder and V 2 O 5 powder is BT powder. Is the ratio when 100 moles.
- All of these raw material powders had a purity of 99.9%, and BT powder having a specific surface area of 4 m 2 / g was used.
- MgO powder, Y 2 O 3 powder, Dy 2 O 3 powder, Ho 2 O 3 powder, Er 2 O 3 powder, Tb 4 O 7 powder, MnCO 3 powder and V 2 O 5 powder have an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the thing of was used.
- these raw material powders were wet mixed by adding a mixed solvent of toluene and alcohol as a solvent using zirconia balls having a diameter of 5 mm.
- the wet-mixed powder is put into a mixed solvent of polyvinyl butyral resin, toluene and alcohol, and wet-mixed using a zirconia ball having a diameter of 5 mm to prepare a ceramic slurry, and has a thickness of 1.5 ⁇ m and 2.
- a 5 ⁇ m ceramic green sheet was prepared.
- a plurality of rectangular internal electrode patterns mainly composed of Ni were formed on the upper surface of 1.5 ⁇ m and 2.5 ⁇ m thick ceramic green sheets.
- the conductive paste for forming the internal electrode pattern was obtained by adding a small amount of BT powder to 100 parts by mass of Ni powder having an average particle size of 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the molded body of the capacitor body was treated to remove the binder in the atmosphere, and then fired in hydrogen-nitrogen at 1120 to 1135 ° C. for 2 hours to produce a capacitor body.
- the sample was subsequently reoxidized at 1000 ° C. for 4 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the size of this capacitor body was 0.95 ⁇ 0.48 ⁇ 0.48 mm 3
- the thickness of the dielectric layer was 1 ⁇ m or 2 ⁇ m
- the effective area of one layer of the internal electrode layer was 0.3 mm 2 .
- the effective area is the area of the overlapping portion of the internal electrode layers that are alternately formed in the stacking direction so as to be exposed at different end faces of the capacitor body.
- an external electrode paste containing Cu powder and glass was applied to both ends of the capacitor body and baked at 850 ° C. to form external electrodes. Thereafter, using an electrolytic barrel machine, Ni plating and Sn plating were sequentially performed on the surface of the external electrode to produce a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss were measured from the thickness of the dielectric layer and the effective area of the internal electrode layer by measuring the capacitance at a temperature of 25 ° C., the frequency of 1.0 kHz, and the measurement voltage of 0.01 Vrms or 1 Vrms. Further, the temperature characteristic of the relative dielectric constant was measured by measuring the electrostatic capacitance in the range of ⁇ 55 to 150 ° C. As for the temperature characteristics of the relative dielectric constant, a case where X6S (within ⁇ 22% with respect to 25 ° C. in the range of ⁇ 55 to 105 ° C.) was satisfied was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and a case where it was not satisfied was evaluated as “X”. The Curie temperature was determined as the temperature at which the relative dielectric constant was maximum in the range in which the temperature characteristic of the relative dielectric constant was measured.
- the high temperature load test was conducted under the conditions of a temperature of 105 ° C., an applied voltage of 6 V / ⁇ m, and 1000 hours.
- the number of samples in the high temperature load test was 20 for each sample, and those that had no defects up to 1000 hours were regarded as non-defective products.
- the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains constituting the dielectric layer is determined by polishing the fracture surface of the capacitor body sample after firing, then taking a picture of the internal structure using a scanning electron microscope, and Draw a circle with 20 to 30 particles, select the crystal particles that fall within and around the circle, image the outline of each crystal particle, determine the area of each particle, and create a circle with the same area. The diameter at the time of replacement was calculated and obtained from the average value.
- the composition analysis of the obtained sintered body sample was performed by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis or atomic absorption analysis.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- the obtained dielectric porcelain mixed with boric acid and sodium carbonate and dissolved in hydrochloric acid is first subjected to qualitative analysis of the elements contained in the dielectric porcelain by atomic absorption spectrometry, and then specified.
- the diluted standard solution for each element was used as a standard sample and quantified by ICP emission spectroscopic analysis. Further, the amount of oxygen was determined using the valence of each element as the valence shown in the periodic table.
- Table 1 shows the composition and firing temperature
- Table 2 shows the oxide equivalent composition of each element in the sintered body, and the thickness of the dielectric layer after firing, the average crystal grain size, and cubic crystals by X-ray diffraction.
- Table 3 shows the results of the peak intensity ratio and characteristics of tetragonal crystal and characteristics (relative permittivity, dielectric loss, temperature characteristics of relative permittivity (determined from the temperature characteristics of capacitance), life in high temperature load test). .
- the temperature characteristics of dielectric constant satisfy X6S (temperature change rate of relative dielectric constant with respect to 25 ° C is ⁇ 22% at -55 to 105 ° C), and relative dielectric constant when AC voltage is 1V
- the dielectric constant is 1.7 times or less of the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage is 0.01 V, and there is no defect in the high temperature load test (temperature: 105 ° C., 1.5 times the rated voltage, 1000 hours). It was.
- vanadium is 0.02 to 0.08 mole in terms of V 2 O 5 and magnesium is in terms of MgO with respect to 100 moles of titanium constituting the barium titanate.
- magnesium is in terms of MgO with respect to 100 moles of titanium constituting the barium titanate.
- Sample No. 4 to 0.6 mol, and terbium 0.02 to 0.08 mol in terms of Tb 4 O 7 were used.
- the relative dielectric constant was 3800 or more, and the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage was 1 V was 1.4 times or less than the relative dielectric constant when the AC voltage was 0.01 V. .
- sample Nos. In which the average crystal grain size of the crystal grains constituting the dielectric layer is in the range of 0.22 to 0.28 ⁇ m. In I-2 to 5, 8 to 12, 16 to 19, 22 to 25, 28 to 31, 33 to 52, 54 and 55, the dielectric loss was 11% or less.
- One of the lifespan in the high temperature load test that the dielectric constant is not more than 1.7 times the dielectric constant at 01 V, and the temperature is 105 ° C., 1.5 times the rated voltage, and zero defects at 1000 hours or more. The characteristics were not satisfied.
- Example II Each raw material powder was mixed in the ratio shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the BT powder having a specific surface area of 4 m 2 / g was used instead of the BT powder having a specific surface area of 6 m 2 / g.
- a ceramic green sheet was obtained, and the capacitor body molded body was fired at 1130 to 1160 ° C. to produce a capacitor body, and further a multilayer ceramic capacitor was produced.
- the obtained multilayer ceramic capacitor was evaluated in the same manner as in Example I. However, unlike the conditions of Example I (temperature: 105 ° C., voltage: 6 V, test time: 1000 hours), the high temperature load test satisfies temperature: 125 ° C., voltage: 6 V, test time: 1000 hours. Was evaluated.
- Table 4 shows the composition and firing temperature of each sample
- Table 5 shows the composition of each element in the sintered body in terms of oxide
- the thickness of the dielectric layer after firing the average crystal grain size
- Table 6 shows the results of the peak intensity ratio and characteristics (relative permittivity, dielectric loss, temperature characteristics of relative permittivity, life in a high temperature load test) of cubic and tetragonal crystals according to Table 6.
- the sample No. II-2 to 5, 8 to 13, 16 to 19, 22 to 25, 28 to 31 and 33 to 52 have a relative dielectric constant of 3300 or more at room temperature (25 ° C.) and a dielectric loss of 12% or less.
- the temperature characteristics of dielectric constant satisfy X6S (temperature change rate of relative dielectric constant with respect to 25 ° C is ⁇ 22% at -55 to 105 ° C), and relative dielectric constant when AC voltage is 1V The rate is not more than 1.7 times the relative permittivity when the AC voltage is 0.01 V, and there is no defect in the high temperature load test (temperature: 125 ° C., 1.5 times the rated voltage, 1000 hours). It was. As a result, it can be seen that when the average crystal grain size of crystal grains is reduced (0.13 to 0.19 ⁇ m), the high temperature load characteristics are improved.
- sample Nos. II-1, 7, and 28 which do not satisfy the high temperature load characteristics are those in which the blending amount of any of the raw materials does not satisfy the range of the present invention. Even within the range of 0.13 to 0.19 ⁇ m, the high temperature load characteristics are not satisfied.
- Sample No. II II-53 satisfied the high temperature load characteristics at 105 ° C. because the average crystal grain size of the crystal particles exceeded 0.19 ⁇ m, but the high temperature load test characteristics at 125 ° C. Is not satisfied.
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Abstract
Description
3 外部電極
5 誘電体層
7 内部電極層
9 結晶粒子
11 粒界相
かつキュリー温度が110~120℃である。
<実施例I>
まず、原料粉末として、BT粉末,MgO粉末,Y2O3粉末,Dy2O3粉末,Ho2O3粉末,Er2O3粉末,Tb4O7粉末,MnCO3粉末およびV2O5粉末を準備した。これらの各種粉末を表1に示す割合で混合した。このときMgO粉末,Y2O3粉末,Dy2O3粉末,Ho2O3粉末,Er2O3粉末,Tb4O7粉末,MnCO3粉末およびV2O5粉末の割合は、BT粉末を100モルとしたときの割合である。これらの原料粉末はいずれも純度が99.9%であり、BT粉末は比表面積が4m2/gのものを用いた。MgO粉末,Y2O3粉末,Dy2O3粉末,Ho2O3粉末,Er2O3粉末,Tb4O7粉末,MnCO3粉末およびV2O5粉末は平均粒径が0.1μmのものを用いた。焼結助剤はSiO2=55,BaO=20,CaO=15,Li2O=10(モル%)組成のガラス粉末を用いた。ガラス粉末の添加量はBT粉末100質量部に対して1質量部とした。
<実施例II>
比表面積が4m2/gのBT粉末に代えて、比表面積が6m2/gのBT粉末を用いた他は、実施例1と同様にして、各原料粉末を表7に示す割合で混合して、セラミックグリーンシートを得、かつコンデンサ本体成形体を1130~1160℃で焼成してコンデンサ本体を作製し、さらに積層セラミックコンデンサを作製した。得られた積層セラミックコンデンサについて、実施例Iと同様にして評価を行った。ただし、高温負荷試験は、実施例Iの条件(温度:105℃,電圧:6V,試験時間:1000時間)と異なり、温度:125℃,電圧:6V,試験時間:1000時間を満足するか否かを評価した。
Claims (4)
- (i)チタン酸バリウムを主成分とする結晶粒子により構成され、マグネシウム,バナジウム,マンガン、およびテルビウムと、イットリウム,ディスプロシウム,ホルミウムおよびエルビウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種の希土類元素(RE)とを含む誘電体磁器からなる誘電体層と、(ii)内部電極層とを交互に積層して形成された積層セラミックコンデンサであって、
前記誘電体磁器が、前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するチタン100モルに対して、前記バナジウムをV2O5換算で0.02~0.2モル、前記マグネシウムをMgO換算で0.2~0.8モル、前記マンガンをMnO換算で0.1~0.5モル、前記希土類元素(RE)をRE2O3換算で0.3~0.8モル、および前記テルビウムをTb4O7換算で0.02~0.2モル含有するとともに、
前記誘電体磁器のX線回折チャートにおいて、立方晶のチタン酸バリウムを示す(200)面の回折強度が、正方晶のチタン酸バリウムを示す(002)面の回折強度よりも大きく、かつキュリー温度が110~120℃である
ことを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサ。 - 前記誘電体磁器が、前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するチタン100モルに対して、前記バナジウムをV2O5換算で0.02~0.08モル、前記マグネシウムをMgO換算で0.3~0.6モル、前記マンガンをMnO換算で0.2~0.4モル、前記希土類元素(RE)をRE2O3換算で0.4~0.6モル、および前記テルビウムをTb4O7換算で0.02~0.08モル含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記結晶粒子の平均結晶粒径が0.22~0.28μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記結晶粒子の平均結晶粒径が0.13~0.19μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
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| CN2009801074048A CN101960543B (zh) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-03-24 | 层叠陶瓷电容器 |
| US12/934,635 US8420559B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-03-24 | Multilayer ceramic capacitor |
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| JP2012051755A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物およびセラミック電子部品 |
| JP2014005155A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 誘電体セラミックス、誘電体セラミックスの製造方法及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
| JP2014057098A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-27 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
| JP2020125232A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | サムソン エレクトロ−メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド. | 誘電体磁器組成物及びこれを含む積層セラミックキャパシタ |
| JP2023184543A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-12-28 | サムソン エレクトロ-メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド. | 誘電体磁器組成物及びこれを含む積層セラミックキャパシタ |
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| KR101462758B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-11-20 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 적층 세라믹 커패시터, 그 제조방법 및 적층 세라믹 커패시터가 내장된 인쇄회로기판 |
| US12170172B2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-12-17 | Kyocera Corporation | Capacitor |
| JP2023177028A (ja) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-13 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 誘電体粉末、積層セラミック電子部品、誘電体粉末の製造方法、および積層セラミック電子部品の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101960543A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
| JPWO2009119614A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| CN101960543B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
| TWI416559B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
| JP4999988B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
| TW200947483A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
| US8420559B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| US20110019334A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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