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WO2009118425A1 - System for the collection and attenuation of sea wave energy using a system comprising plates arranged in a rectangular manner - Google Patents

System for the collection and attenuation of sea wave energy using a system comprising plates arranged in a rectangular manner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009118425A1
WO2009118425A1 PCT/ES2008/000172 ES2008000172W WO2009118425A1 WO 2009118425 A1 WO2009118425 A1 WO 2009118425A1 ES 2008000172 W ES2008000172 W ES 2008000172W WO 2009118425 A1 WO2009118425 A1 WO 2009118425A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plates
cables
sea
waves
floats
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Ceased
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PCT/ES2008/000172
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manuel Muñoz Saiz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of WO2009118425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009118425A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the system that captures and attenuates the energy of sea waves by means of rectangular matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins or the like of the invention, of the type that uses the energy of the upward and downward movement produced in the upper area of the sea due to the effect of the waves and converts it into an electric current it consists of applying rectangular matrices of plates, 30 plates, canvases and the like horizontally or with an inclination of up to approximately 30 °, supported said plates, canvases, etc. by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to poles and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights.
  • the vertical movement of plates, tarpaulins, etc. is applied by cables or bars to multiple linear electric generators or to hammers Hydraulics that drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators.
  • Insulated conductor cables carry electrical current to the coast. It is also possible to pump the water under pressure to the coast by means of pipes.
  • the spherical or cylindrical floats can be independent or can be integrated in at least one of the edges of the plates, tarpaulins, etc.
  • the irons, tarpaulins, etc. they rely on a large body of water, transmitting the great energy of their movement to hydraulic hammers or electric generators. Plates or tarps can be placed plasticized between two meshes. Several matrices of irons, tarpaulins, etc. can be applied. overlapping, equidistant and equally horizontal. The cables, meshes or ropes of subjection of the plates, canvases etc. they must not be braces or they must be elastic to allow the vertical displacement of the plates, canvases etc.
  • a small perpendicular plate can be added to the edges of the plates.
  • the irons, tarpaulins, etc. can have a broken shape, be removable, generally held by quick-release hooks or carabiners and can be hollow to provide complementary flotation.
  • the density of the plates, tarpaulins, ropes, etc. may be less than that of water.
  • Arrays of strips or bands of plates, plates or tarpaulins, etc. can also be used matrices of strings of parallelepiped, cylindrical, spherical floats, etc.
  • the system can be done with a single iron, plate or canvas.
  • Figure 11 shows an elevation, schematic, partially and partially sectioned view of the sensor system of the invention.
  • Figure 12 shows a plan and schematic view of the sensor of fig. eleven.
  • Figures 1 to 10 show elevational, schematic, partial and partially sectioned views of variants of the system of the invention.
  • the invention shows two matrices of plates, plates, canvases, etc. (2) supported by meshes or ropes (5) forming two parallel and attached surfaces between the posts, (6 and 6a).
  • said plates, plates, etc. by means of cables or bars they actuate multiple linear electric generators (3), or pump water by means of multiple pumps or hydraulic hammers to drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators.
  • Figure 1 shows a plate, plate, etc., inclined (2) supported by the cable (5) between the spherical float (la) and the bottom anchor (4), drives the hydraulic ram or linear electric generator (3) .
  • the arrow may indicate the direction of the waves, but their operation is independent of their direction.
  • Figure 2 shows a plate, plate, etc., inclined (2) supported by the cable (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchor (4), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 3 shows a double plate system, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3).
  • the arrows indicate two directions of the waves.
  • Figure 4 shows an iron, plate, etc. inclined (2) finished off their edges in each perpendicular plates (8) between the cylindrical float (1) and the anchor of the bottom (4), actuates the hammer or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 5 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3).
  • the arrows indicate two directions of the waves.
  • Figure 6 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the spherical float (la) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3).
  • Figure 7 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the spherical float (la) and the posts (6 and 6a), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 8 shows a matrix of string of floats (8) supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a), drives the martinet or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 9 shows two matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins, strips or bands, etc. (2), supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a) and the spherical floats (la), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 10 shows two matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins, strips or bands. etc. (2), supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).
  • Figure 12 shows the upper matrix of plates, plates, etc. (2) supported by meshes or ropes (5) between the frame formed by the bars or cables (7), determining the system between the corner posts (6 and 6a). Similar to that of figure 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for the collection and attenuation of sea wave energy using a system comprising plates (2) arranged in a rectangular manner, in which the plates are positioned horizontally or inclined by up to 30° and supported by a mesh, ropes or cables (5) which are in turn secured to posts (6 and 6a) or floats (1, 1a) or anchored to the seabed using cables, chains, anchors or weights (4). The upward/downward movement of the plates (2) is applied using cables or bars having multiple linear electric generators or hydraulic jacks (3) which in turn actuate hydraulic motors that actuate rotary electric generators.

Description

SISTEMA CAPTADOR Y ATENUADOR DE LA ENERGÍA DE LAS OLAS DEL MAR MEDIANTE UN SISTEMA DE PLACAS CON DISPOSICIÓN RECTANGULAR ENERGY COLLECTOR AND ATTENUATOR SYSTEM OF THE WAVES OF THE SEA THROUGH A PLATE SYSTEM WITH RECTANGULAR DISPOSITION

CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN.- En energías alternativas, que principalmente 5 generan energía eléctrica y utilizan la potencia de las olas centralizada y comercialmente.FIELD OF THE INVENTION.- In alternative energies, which mainly generate electricity and use the power of the waves centrally and commercially.

ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA.- Los captadores de la energía de las olas actuales utilizan flotadores que aprovechan la energía de las olas parcialmente, en función del volumen ocupado por dichos flotadores, necesitando ser muy voluminosos y durante su funcionamiento tienden a perforar las olas verticalmente con lo cual se aprovechaSTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- The current wave energy collectors use floats that take advantage of the wave energy partially, depending on the volume occupied by these floats, needing to be very bulky and during operation they tend to drill the waves vertically with which takes advantage

10 deficientemente sus características, la presente invención soluciona dichos inconvenientes.10 poorly its characteristics, the present invention solves said drawbacks.

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN:OBJECT OF THE INVENTION:

Utilizar sistemas captadores de energía sencillos, económicos y de fácil fabricación. El rendimiento, aún sin calcular, debe ser muy alto y el coste del Kw. muy bajo.Use simple, economical and easily manufactured energy capture systems. The yield, still not calculated, must be very high and the cost of Kw. very low

Aportar un sistema que funcione durante grandes periodos de tiempo, que en 15 algunos lugares puede ser constante.Provide a system that works for large periods of time, which in 15 places may be constant.

Presentar los dispositivos que aprovechan la oscilación vertical de las olas a cierta profundidad, siendo menos afectados por el poder destructivo de las olas superficiales, caracterizándose por no producir contaminación del campo visual.Present the devices that take advantage of the vertical oscillation of the waves at a certain depth, being less affected by the destructive power of the surface waves, characterized by not causing pollution of the visual field.

Utilizar un sistema que no es afectado por la dirección de las olas. 20 Proteger las playas de grandes olas al mismo tiempo que se extrae su energía.Use a system that is not affected by the direction of the waves. 20 Protect the beaches from big waves at the same time that their energy is extracted.

Poder captar la energía de las olas de grandes superficies marinas.Be able to capture the energy of the waves of large marine surfaces.

Por todo lo anterior y por la gran concentración de energía de las olas no existe captador alternativo que compita con la gran capacidad de aprovechamiento del presente sistema.For all the above and for the great concentration of wave energy there is no alternative sensor that competes with the great capacity of use of the present system.

25 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN.- El sistema captador y atenuador de la energía de las olas de la mar mediante matrices rectangulares de planchas, placas, lonas o similares de la invención, del tipo que aprovecha la energía del movimiento ascendente y descendente que se produce en la zona superior del mar por efecto de las olas y la convierte en corriente eléctrica, consiste en aplicar matrices rectangulares de planchas, 30 placas, lonas y similares horizontalmente o con una inclinación de hasta unos 30° aproximadamente, soportadas dichas planchas, lonas, etc. por una malla, cuerdas o cables y estos a su vez fijados a unos postes y/o flotadores o anclados al fondo del mar mediante unos cables o cadenas, anclas o pesos. El movimiento vertical de las planchas, lonas, etc. se aplica mediante cables o barras a múltiples generadores eléctricos lineales o a martinetes hidráulicos que accionan unos motores hidráulicos y estos a unos generadores eléctricos giratorios.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.- The system that captures and attenuates the energy of sea waves by means of rectangular matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins or the like of the invention, of the type that uses the energy of the upward and downward movement produced in the upper area of the sea due to the effect of the waves and converts it into an electric current, it consists of applying rectangular matrices of plates, 30 plates, canvases and the like horizontally or with an inclination of up to approximately 30 °, supported said plates, canvases, etc. by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to poles and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights. The vertical movement of plates, tarpaulins, etc. it is applied by cables or bars to multiple linear electric generators or to hammers Hydraulics that drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators.

Unos cables conductores aislados portan la corriente eléctrica hasta la costa. También se puede bombear el agua a presión hasta la costa mediante unos conductos. Los flotadores esféricos o cilindricos pueden ser independientes o pueden estar integrados en al menos una de las aristas de las planchas, lonas, etc.Insulated conductor cables carry electrical current to the coast. It is also possible to pump the water under pressure to the coast by means of pipes. The spherical or cylindrical floats can be independent or can be integrated in at least one of the edges of the plates, tarpaulins, etc.

Las planchas, lonas, etc. se apoyan en una gran masa de agua, transmitiendo la gran energía de su movimiento a los martinetes hidráulicos o generadores eléctricos. Las planchas o lonas pueden colocarse plastifícadas entre dos mallas. Pueden aplicarse varias matrices de planchas, lonas, etc. superpuestas, equidistantes e igualmente horizontales. Los cables, mallas o cuerdas de sujeción de las placas, lonas etc. no deben estar tirantes o deben ser elásticos para permitir el desplazamiento vertical de las planchas, lonas etc.The irons, tarpaulins, etc. they rely on a large body of water, transmitting the great energy of their movement to hydraulic hammers or electric generators. Plates or tarps can be placed plasticized between two meshes. Several matrices of irons, tarpaulins, etc. can be applied. overlapping, equidistant and equally horizontal. The cables, meshes or ropes of subjection of the plates, canvases etc. they must not be braces or they must be elastic to allow the vertical displacement of the plates, canvases etc.

A las aristas de las placas se les puede añadir una pequeña placa perpendicular.A small perpendicular plate can be added to the edges of the plates.

Las planchas, lonas, etc. pueden tener forma quebrada, ser desmontables, sujetadas generalmente mediante ganchos o mosquetones de suelta rápida y pueden ser huecas para proporcionar flotación complementaria.The irons, tarpaulins, etc. they can have a broken shape, be removable, generally held by quick-release hooks or carabiners and can be hollow to provide complementary flotation.

La densidad de las planchas, lonas, cuerdas, etc., puede ser menor que la del agua.The density of the plates, tarpaulins, ropes, etc., may be less than that of water.

Pueden usarse matrices de tiras o bandas de planchas, placas o lonas, etc., también pueden usarse matrices de ristras de flotadores paralelepípedos, cilindricos, esféricos, etc. El sistema se puede realizar con una única plancha, placa o lona.Arrays of strips or bands of plates, plates or tarpaulins, etc., can also be used matrices of strings of parallelepiped, cylindrical, spherical floats, etc. The system can be done with a single iron, plate or canvas.

Se utilizarán materiales anticorrosivos, inoxidables, termoplásticos, etc.Anticorrosive, stainless, thermoplastic materials, etc. will be used.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

La figura 11 muestra una vista en alzado, esquematizada, parcial y parcialmente seccionada del sistema captador de la invención. La figura 12 muestra una vista en planta y esquematizada del captador de la fig. 11.Figure 11 shows an elevation, schematic, partially and partially sectioned view of the sensor system of the invention. Figure 12 shows a plan and schematic view of the sensor of fig. eleven.

Las figuras 1 a la 10 muestran vistas en alzado, esquematizadas, parciales y parcialmente seccionadas de variantes del sistema de la invención.Figures 1 to 10 show elevational, schematic, partial and partially sectioned views of variants of the system of the invention.

DESCRIPCIÓN MAS DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNMORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La invención, figura 11, muestra dos matrices de planchas, placas, lonas, etc. (2) soportadas por unas mallas o cuerdas (5) formando dos superficies paralelas y sujetas entre los postes, (6 y 6a). Por la acción de las olas, dichas planchas, placas, etc. mediante cables o barras accionan múltiples generadores eléctricos lineales (3), o bombean agua mediante múltiples bombas o martinetes hidráulicos para accionar unos motores hidráulicos y estos a unos generadores eléctricos giratorios. La figura 1 muestra una plancha, placa, etc., inclinada (2) soportada por el cable (5) entre el flotador esférico (la) y el anclaje del fondo (4), acciona el martinete hidráulico o generador eléctrico lineal (3). La flecha puede indicar la dirección de las olas, pero su funcionamiento es independiente de la dirección de las mismas. La figura 2 muestra una plancha, placa, etc., inclinada (2) soportada por el cable (5) entre el flotador cilindrico (1) y el anclaje del fondo (4), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).The invention, figure 11, shows two matrices of plates, plates, canvases, etc. (2) supported by meshes or ropes (5) forming two parallel and attached surfaces between the posts, (6 and 6a). By the action of the waves, said plates, plates, etc. by means of cables or bars they actuate multiple linear electric generators (3), or pump water by means of multiple pumps or hydraulic hammers to drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators. Figure 1 shows a plate, plate, etc., inclined (2) supported by the cable (5) between the spherical float (la) and the bottom anchor (4), drives the hydraulic ram or linear electric generator (3) . The arrow may indicate the direction of the waves, but their operation is independent of their direction. Figure 2 shows a plate, plate, etc., inclined (2) supported by the cable (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchor (4), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 3 muestra un sistema de doble plancha, placa, etc. inclinada (2) soportada por los cables (5) entre el flotador cilindrico (1) y los anclajes del fondo (4), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3). Las flechas indican dos direcciones de las olas.Figure 3 shows a double plate system, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3). The arrows indicate two directions of the waves.

La figura 4 muestra una plancha, placa, etc. inclinada (2) rematadas sus aristas en sendas placas perpendiculares (8) entre el flotador cilindrico (1) y el anclaje del fondo (4), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 4 shows an iron, plate, etc. inclined (2) finished off their edges in each perpendicular plates (8) between the cylindrical float (1) and the anchor of the bottom (4), actuates the hammer or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 5 muestra una matriz de doble plancha, placa, etc. inclinadas (2) soportadas por los cables (5) entre el flotador cilindrico (1) y los anclajes del fondo (4), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3). Las flechas indican dos direcciones de las olas.Figure 5 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the cylindrical float (1) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3). The arrows indicate two directions of the waves.

La figura 6 muestra una matriz de doble plancha, placa, etc. inclinadas (2) soportadas por los cables (5) entre el flotador esférico (la) y los anclajes del fondo (4), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 6 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the spherical float (la) and the bottom anchors (4), actuates the linear electric hammer or generator (3).

La figura 7 muestra una matriz de doble plancha, placa, etc. inclinadas (2) soportadas por los cables (5) entre el flotador esférico (la) y los postes (6 y 6a), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 7 shows a double plate die, plate, etc. inclined (2) supported by the cables (5) between the spherical float (la) and the posts (6 and 6a), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 8 muestra una matriz de ristras de flotadores (8) soportadas por los cables o malla (5) entre los postes (6 y 6a), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 8 shows a matrix of string of floats (8) supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a), drives the martinet or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 9 muestra dos matrices de planchas, placas, lonas, tiras o bandas, etc. (2), soportadas por los cables o malla (5) entre los postes (6 y 6a) y los flotadores esféricos (la), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 9 shows two matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins, strips or bands, etc. (2), supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a) and the spherical floats (la), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 10 muestra dos matrices de planchas, placas, lonas, tiras o bandas. etc. (2), soportadas por los cables o malla (5) entre los postes (6 y 6a), acciona el martinete o generador eléctrico lineal (3).Figure 10 shows two matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins, strips or bands. etc. (2), supported by the cables or mesh (5) between the posts (6 and 6a), actuates the martinet or linear electric generator (3).

La figura 12 muestra la matriz superior de planchas, placas, etc. (2) soportadas por unas mallas o cuerdas (5) entre el bastidor formado por las barras o cables (7), determinando el sistema entre los postes de las esquinas (6 y 6a). Similar al de la figura 11. Figure 12 shows the upper matrix of plates, plates, etc. (2) supported by meshes or ropes (5) between the frame formed by the bars or cables (7), determining the system between the corner posts (6 and 6a). Similar to that of figure 11.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sistema captador y atenuador de la energía de las olas de la mar mediante matrices rectangulares de planchas, placas, lonas o similares, del tipo que aprovecha la energía del movimiento ascendente y descendente que se produce en la zona superior del mar por efecto de las olas y la convierte en corriente eléctrica, que consiste en aplicar matrices rectangulares de planchas, placas, lonas y similares horizontalmente o con una inclinación de hasta unos 30° aproximadamente, soportadas dichas planchas, lonas, etc. por una malla, cuerdas o cables y estos a su vez fijados a unos postes y/o flotadores o anclados al fondo del mar mediante unos cables o cadenas, anclas o pesos, el movimiento vertical de las planchas, lonas, etc. se aplica mediante cables o barras a múltiples generadores eléctricos lineales o a martinetes hidráulicos que accionan unos motores hidráulicos y estos a unos generadores eléctricos giratorios.1. System for capturing and attenuating the energy of the waves of the sea by means of rectangular matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins or similar, of the type that takes advantage of the energy of the upward and downward movement that occurs in the upper area of the sea due to the effect of the waves and converts it into an electric current, which consists of applying rectangular matrices of plates, plates, tarpaulins and the like horizontally or with an inclination of up to about 30 °, with said plates, tarps, etc. supported. by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to poles and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights, the vertical movement of the plates, tarpaulins, etc. It is applied by cables or rods to multiple linear electric generators or to hydraulic hammers that drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators. 2. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque unos cables conductores aislados portan la corriente eléctrica hasta la costa. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that insulated conductor cables carry the electric current to the coast. 3. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque unos conductos bombea el agua a presión hasta la costa.3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that some pipes pump the pressurized water to the coast. 4. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los flotadores esféricos o cilindricos son independientes.4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the spherical or cylindrical floats are independent. 5. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los flotadores cilindricos están integrados en al menos una de las aristas de las planchas, lonas, etc.5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical floats are integrated in at least one of the edges of the plates, tarpaulins, etc. 6. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque a las aristas se les añade una pequeña placa perpendicular.6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a small perpendicular plate is added to the edges. 7. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado por aplicar varias matrices de planchas, lonas, etc. superpuestas y equidistantes e igualmente horizontales. 7. System according to claim 1, characterized by applying several matrices of plates, tarpaulins, etc. overlapping and equidistant and equally horizontal. 8. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las placas, lonas, etc. son desmontables, estando sujetadas mediante ganchos o mosquetones de suelta rápida.8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates, canvases, etc. They are removable, being fastened by hooks or snap hooks. 9. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las planchas, placas son huecas y/o de densidad inferior a la del agua.9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates, plates are hollow and / or of a density lower than that of water. 10. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las planchas, placas o lonas se colocan plastificadas entre dos mallas.10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates, plates or tarps are placed plasticized between two meshes. 11. Sistema captador y atenuador de la energía de las olas de la mar mediante planchas, placas, lonas o similares, del tipo que aprovecha la energía del movimiento ascendente y descendente que se produce en la zona superior del mar por efecto de las olas y la convierte en corriente eléctrica, que consiste en aplicar una plancha, placa, lona y similares horizontalmente o con una inclinación de hasta unos 30° aproximadamente, soportada dicha plancha, lona, etc. por una malla, cuerdas o cables y estos a su vez fijados a unos postes y/o flotadores o anclados al fondo del mar mediante unos cables o cadenas, anclas o pesos, el movimiento vertical de la plancha, lona. etc. se aplica mediante un cable o barra a un generador eléctrico lineal o a un martinete hidráulico que acciona un motor hidráulico y este a un generador eléctrico giratorio.11. System to capture and attenuate the energy of the waves of the sea using plates, plates, tarpaulins or similar, of the type that takes advantage of the energy of the upward and downward movement that is produced in the upper area of the sea by the effect of the waves and converts it into electric current, which consists of applying an iron, plate, canvas and similar horizontally or with an inclination of up to about 30 °, said plate, canvas, etc. supported. by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to poles and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights, the vertical movement of the iron, canvas. etc. it is applied by means of a cable or bar to a linear electric generator or to a hydraulic hammer that drives a hydraulic motor and this to a rotating electric generator. 12. Sistema captador y atenuador de la energía de las olas de la mar mediante matrices rectangulares de planchas, placas, lonas o similares, del tipo que aprovecha la energía del movimiento ascendente y descendente que se produce en la zona superior del mar por efecto de las olas y la convierte en corriente eléctrica, que consiste en aplicar matrices rectangulares de tiras o bandas de planchas, placas, lonas y similares soportadas dichas tiras o bandas por una malla, cuerdas o cables y estos a su vez fijados a unos postes y/o flotadores o anclados al fondo del mar mediante unos cables o cadenas, anclas o pesos, el movimiento vertical de las planchas, lonas, etc. se aplica mediante cables o barras a múltiples generadores eléctricos lineales o a martinetes hidráulicos que accionan unos motores hidráulicos y estos a unos generadores eléctricos giratorios.12. System to capture and attenuate the energy of the waves of the sea by means of rectangular matrices of plates, plates, canvases or similar, of the type that takes advantage of the energy of the upward and downward movement that occurs in the upper area of the sea due to the effect of the waves and converts it into electric current, which consists of applying rectangular matrices of strips or bands of plates, plates, canvases and the like supported said strips or bands by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to some posts and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights, the vertical movement of the plates, tarps, etc. It is applied by cables or rods to multiple linear electric generators or to hydraulic hammers that drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators. 13. Sistema captador y atenuador de la energía de las olas de la mar mediante matrices rectangulares de planchas, placas, lonas o similares, del tipo que aprovecha la energía del movimiento ascendente y descendente que se produce en la zona superior del mar por efecto de las olas y la convierte en corriente eléctrica, que consiste en aplicar matrices rectangulares de ristras de flotadores paralelepípedos, esféricos, cilindricos, etc., soportados por una malla, cuerdas o cables y estos a su vez fijados a unos postes y/o flotadores o anclados al fondo del mar mediante unos cables o cadenas, anclas o pesos, el movimiento vertical de los flotadores se aplica mediante cables o barras a múltiples generadores eléctricos lineales o a martinetes hidráulicos que accionan unos motores hidráulicos y estos a unos generadores eléctricos giratorios. 13. System to capture and attenuate the energy of the waves of the sea by means of rectangular matrices of plates, plates, canvases or similar, of the type that takes advantage of the energy of the upward and downward movement that occurs in the upper area of the sea due to the effect of the waves and converts it into electric current, which consists in applying rectangular matrices of strings of parallelepiped, spherical, cylindrical floats, etc., supported by a mesh, ropes or cables and these in turn fixed to poles and / or floats or anchored to the bottom of the sea by means of cables or chains, anchors or weights, the vertical movement of the floats is applied by means of cables or rods to multiple linear electric generators or to hydraulic hammers that drive hydraulic motors and these to rotating electric generators.
PCT/ES2008/000172 2008-03-24 2008-03-27 System for the collection and attenuation of sea wave energy using a system comprising plates arranged in a rectangular manner Ceased WO2009118425A1 (en)

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ESP200800830 2008-03-24
ES200800830A ES2365461B1 (en) 2008-03-24 2008-03-24 ENTREPRENEUR SYSTEM AND ATENUADOR OF THE ENERGY OF THE WAVES OF THE SEA THROUGH IRONS, PLATES, CANVAS AND SIMILAR.

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CN108953046A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-07 燕山大学 A kind of three-dimensional ocean wave energy generating set

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US4098084A (en) * 1975-04-28 1978-07-04 Wavepower Limited Apparatus for extracting energy from wave movement of the sea
US4341074A (en) * 1979-02-09 1982-07-27 French Michael J Wave-energy converter
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US4781023A (en) * 1987-11-30 1988-11-01 Sea Energy Corporation Wave driven power generation system
ES2168999A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-06-16 Serrano Molina Jose Antonio Hydroelectric energy generating system
WO2006031121A1 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Power Vision As Wave power generating plant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108953046A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-07 燕山大学 A kind of three-dimensional ocean wave energy generating set

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ES2365461A1 (en) 2011-10-06

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