WO2009101847A1 - 無段変速機用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
無段変速機用潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009101847A1 WO2009101847A1 PCT/JP2009/050921 JP2009050921W WO2009101847A1 WO 2009101847 A1 WO2009101847 A1 WO 2009101847A1 JP 2009050921 W JP2009050921 W JP 2009050921W WO 2009101847 A1 WO2009101847 A1 WO 2009101847A1
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- continuously variable
- variable transmission
- lubricating oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/077—Ionic Liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/045—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for continuous variable transmission [CVT]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission.
- a continuously variable transmission a method of transmitting torque by friction between a metal belt or metal chain and a metal pulley is well known.
- the lubricating oil used in such a continuously variable transmission is required to have a high power (torque) transmission capacity. Therefore, lubricating oil compositions having various compositions that have a large power transmission capacity and can transmit power well are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- the lubricating oil composition described in Patent Document 1 is excellent in wear resistance and extreme pressure property, can maintain a high coefficient of friction for a long time, and transmits a large volume of torque to a lubricating base oil with a sulfur-based electrode.
- the lubricating oil composition described in Patent Document 2 is a composition in which an effective amount of succinic acid bisimide having a predetermined structure is blended with a lubricating oil base oil in order to increase power transmission capacity and improve shudder vibration prevention performance. Has been adopted.
- the lubricating oil composition described in Patent Document 3 improves the torque transmission capacity and the wear resistance of the wet friction agent by blending a sulfonate detergent and a boron-containing succinimide.
- an object of this invention is to provide the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmissions which can aim at coexistence with the high torque transmission capacity (coefficient of friction between metals) at the time of clutch fastening, and seizure resistance.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission comprising the following components (A) to (C) in a lubricating base oil.
- the component (A) is an acidic dithiophosphoric acid ester and / or acidic dithiophosphorous acid.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission which is an acid ester.
- lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention 0.05% to 0.5% by mass of the component (A) is blended with respect to the lubricating base oil based on the total amount of the composition.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission [4] A lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission according to the present invention, wherein the component (B) is a boron-modified imide compound.
- the boron-modified imide compound is a succinimide having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of 600 to 3000.
- Lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission is a succinimide having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of 600 to 3000.
- the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention described above is characterized in that the component (B) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 0.03% by mass in terms of boron based on the total amount of the composition.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission is characterized in that the component (B) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 0.03% by mass in terms of boron based on the total amount of the composition.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission is characterized in that the above-described lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission according to the present invention, the component (C) is at least one of alkaline earth metal salicylate, alkaline earth metal sulfonate, and alkaline earth metal phenate.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission characterized by being a compound of the kind.
- the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission according to the present invention wherein the total base number of the component (C) is 100 to 500 mgKOH / g. .
- the component (C) is 0.01 to 0 in terms of alkaline earth metal, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil base oil.
- a lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission characterized by containing .05% by mass.
- the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention since three specific components are blended in the base oil, the coefficient of friction between metals is high, and therefore the torque transmission capacity is high. And it is excellent also in the seizure resistance between metals. Therefore, the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention is particularly preferable for a belt type continuously variable transmission using a metal belt.
- composition of lubricating oil composition is obtained by blending (A) an acidic phosphorus compound, (B) an imide compound, and (C) an alkaline earth metal salt with a lubricating base oil. Details will be described below.
- a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 1 mm 2 / s or more 50 mm 2 / s or less, particularly preferably 2 mm 2 / s or more 15 mm 2 / s or less.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 1 mm 2 / s to 50 mm 2 / s, particularly 2 mm 2 / s to 15 mm 2 / s.
- the pour point which is an index of the low temperature fluidity of the lubricating base oil is not particularly limited, but is preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably ⁇ 15 ° C. or lower.
- the lubricating base oil is not particularly limited, but a saturated hydrocarbon component is preferably 90% by mass or more, a sulfur content of 0.03% by mass or less, and a viscosity index of 100 or more.
- a saturated hydrocarbon component is less than 90% by mass, there is a possibility that a disadvantage that the deteriorated product increases.
- the sulfur content is more than 0.03% by mass, there is a possibility that inconveniences that the deteriorated product increases.
- the viscosity index is smaller than 100, there is a possibility that inconvenience that wear at a high temperature increases.
- a mineral oil or a synthetic oil having a saturated hydrocarbon component of 90% by mass or more, a sulfur content of 0.03% by mass or less, and a viscosity index of 100 or more is preferably used.
- mineral oil examples include naphthenic mineral oil, paraffinic mineral oil, GTL WAX, and the like. Specific examples include light neutral oil, medium neutral oil, heavy neutral oil, bright stock and the like by solvent refining or hydrogenation refining.
- synthetic oils include polybutene or hydrides thereof, poly ⁇ -olefins (1-octene oligomers, 1-decene oligomers, etc.), ⁇ -olefin copolymers, alkylbenzenes, polyol esters, dibasic acid esters, polyoxyalkylene glycols, Examples include polyoxyalkylene glycol esters, polyoxyalkylene glycol ethers, hindered esters, and silicone oils.
- blended with the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmissions of this invention is an acidic phosphorus compound shown by following formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is an alkyl group, if the number of carbon atoms is 9 or more, the friction coefficient may be lowered when a lubricating oil composition is obtained.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are not simultaneously hydrogen and are not simultaneously alkyl groups.
- R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are all alkyl groups, a so-called neutral phosphate ester is formed, but this is not preferable from the viewpoint of the intermetal friction coefficient and seizure resistance.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are oxygen or sulfur.
- n is 0 or 1.
- n When n is 0, at least two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are sulfur, and when n is 1, at least two of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are sulfur. is there.
- n 0 or 1
- seizure resistance is inferior when a lubricating oil composition is obtained.
- acidic phosphorus compounds those known as extreme pressure agents can be used, and acidic dithiophosphates and acidic dithiophosphites are preferred from the viewpoint of solubility in lubricating base oil and seizure resistance.
- acidic dithiophosphate for example, a compound represented by the following formula (2) is preferable.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms. However, both are not hydrogen.
- di (2-ethylhexyl) dithiophosphoric acid is particularly preferable in terms of seizure resistance. This compound is available as Phoslex DT-8 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry.
- the blending amount of component (A) is preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 0.00% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. 3% by mass.
- the blending amount of the component (A) is 0.05% by mass or more, sufficient seizure resistance can be exhibited.
- the compounding quantity of (A) component is 0.5 mass% or less from a viewpoint of oxidation stability.
- the imide compound as component (B) to be blended in the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention is excellent in the effect of improving the intermetallic friction coefficient and, as a result, succinic acid from the viewpoint of excellent anti-shudder properties.
- An imide is preferred.
- a succinimide having an alkyl group or alkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of 600 to 3000 in the side chain is preferred.
- succinimides such as succinimide having a polybutenyl group or a polyisobutenyl group.
- the polybutenyl group mentioned here is obtained as a mixture of 1-butene and isobutene, a polymer obtained by polymerizing high-purity isobutene, or a product obtained by hydrogenating a polyisobutenyl group.
- the succinimide may be a so-called monotype alkenyl or alkyl succinimide, or a so-called bis type alkenyl or alkyl succinimide. These succinimides can also be selected from those known as ashless dispersants.
- polybutenyl succinimide is obtained by reacting polybutenyl succinic acid obtained by reacting polybutene having a number average molecular weight of about 600 to 3000 or chlorinated polybutene and maleic anhydride at about 100 to 200 ° C. with polyamine.
- polyamine include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine.
- alkenyl or alkyl succinimide alkylphenol or sulfurized alkylphenol derivatives obtained by Mannich condensation of aromatic compounds such as alkylphenol and sulfurized alkylphenol with this are also preferably used.
- the alkyl group of this alkylphenol usually has 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the aforementioned succinimide is preferably used after boron modification.
- boron polyborenyl succinic acid can be obtained by adding the above polyamine, polybutenyl succinic acid (anhydride) and boron compound such as boric acid to an organic solvent such as alcohols, hexane, xylene and heating under appropriate conditions.
- An imide can be obtained.
- examples of the boron compound include boric anhydride, boron halide, boric acid ester, boric acid amide, and boron oxide. Of these, boric acid is particularly preferable.
- the boron content is preferably 0.01 to 0.03% by mass, more preferably 0.015 to 0.025% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. is there.
- the compounding amount of the boron-modified succinimide is 0.01% by mass or more as the boron content, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the friction coefficient between metals, and when the compounding amount is 0.03% by mass or less as the boron content, the clutch material This is preferable from the viewpoint of difficulty in clogging. Further, when the boron content is 0.01% by mass or more, the heat resistance when the lubricating oil composition is obtained is also improved. Furthermore, it is preferable for the boron content to be 0.03% by mass or less because hydrolysis of the boron portion can be suppressed, and the production cost can also be suppressed.
- the alkaline earth metal salt as component (C) blended in the continuously variable transmission lubricating oil composition of the present invention includes alkaline earth metal salicylates and alkaline earth metal sulfonates from the viewpoint of improving the friction coefficient between metals. And at least any one of alkaline earth metal phenates. These can also be selected from those known as metallic detergents.
- alkaline earth metal salicylate include alkaline earth metal salts of alkyl salicylic acid, particularly magnesium salts and calcium salts, among which calcium salts are preferably used.
- Alkaline earth metal sulfonates include alkaline earth metal salts of alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids obtained by sulfonated alkyl aromatic compounds having a molecular weight of 300 to 1,500, preferably 400 to 700, particularly magnesium salts and calcium. Examples thereof include salts, among which calcium salts are preferably used.
- alkaline earth metal phenates include alkylphenols, alkylphenol sulfides, alkaline earth metal salts of Mannich reactants of alkylphenols, particularly magnesium salts and calcium salts, among which calcium salts are particularly preferably used.
- the alkyl group constituting the alkaline earth metal salt is preferably one having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably a straight or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched. . These may also be primary alkyl groups, secondary alkyl groups or tertiary alkyl groups.
- Alkaline earth metal salicylates, alkaline earth metal sulfonates, and alkaline earth metal phenates include the above alkylphenols, alkylphenol sulfides, Mannich reaction products of alkylphenols, alkylsalicylic acid, alkylaromatic sulfonic acids, etc. directly with magnesium.
- an alkaline earth metal base such as an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide of calcium, or once as an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or potassium salt, and then replaced with an alkaline earth metal salt
- the total base number is preferably 100 to 500 mgKOH / g, more preferably 200 to 400 mgKOH / g. If the total base number is less than 100 mgKOH / g, the oxidation stability may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the total base number exceeds 500 mgKOH / g, the neutralization number may be unbalanced and the seizure resistance may be deteriorated. .
- a preferable blending amount of the component (C) is 0.01 to 0.05% by mass, more preferably 0.015 to 0.45% by mass in terms of alkaline earth metal, based on the total amount of the composition. More preferably 0.02 to 0.04 mass%.
- (C) It is preferable from a viewpoint of a friction coefficient between metals as the compounding quantity of a component is 0.01 mass% or more, and it is preferable from a viewpoint of being hard to clog a clutch material as 0.05 mass% or less.
- the composition preferably has the following properties (D) to (F).
- the 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity is 20 mm 2 / s or more, the oil film holding performance as the composition is high, and when the 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity is 40 mm 2 / s or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of fuel economy.
- kinematic viscosity is more preferably in the range of 25 to 38 mm 2 / s. Further, when the 100 ° C. kinematic viscosity is 4 mm 2 / s or more, the oil film holding performance as the lubricating oil is sufficient, and the evaporation loss of the lubricating base oil can be eliminated. On the other hand, when the 100 ° C. kinematic viscosity is 8 mm 2 / s or less, the low-temperature viscosity characteristics are favorably maintained, and it is also preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining the friction coefficient between metals. The 100 ° C. kinematic viscosity is more preferably in the range of 5 to 6 mm 2 / s.
- the viscosity index is 100 or more, the temperature dependency of the composition viscosity becomes small, and the lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission of the present invention can be stably used from low temperature to high temperature.
- the addition amount of the viscosity index improver is increased to an extent that the viscosity index exceeds 250, the shear stability may be deteriorated.
- an olefin copolymer such as polymethacrylate, ethylene-propylene copolymer, a styrene copolymer such as a dispersed olefin copolymer, a styrene-diene hydrogenated copolymer, or a combination of two or more thereof.
- olefin copolymer such as polymethacrylate, ethylene-propylene copolymer, a styrene copolymer such as a dispersed olefin copolymer, a styrene-diene hydrogenated copolymer, or a combination of two or more thereof.
- These viscosity index improvers are preferably blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- the above-described lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission according to the present invention has a high coefficient of friction between metals, a large torque transmission capacity, and excellent seizure resistance, so a chain type continuously variable transmission using a chain, a metal belt Various types of continuously variable transmissions such as a belt-type continuously variable transmission using the above can be targeted.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can contain various additives as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the additive for example, an antioxidant, an antiwear agent, a metal deactivator, an antifoaming agent, a pour point depressant, a surfactant, and a colorant are appropriately used.
- antioxidants examples include amine-based antioxidants, phenol-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants.
- amine antioxidants include monoalkyldiphenylamines such as monooctyldiphenylamine and monononyldiphenylamine, 4,4′-dibutyldiphenylamine, 4,4′-dipentyldiphenylamine, 4,4′-dihexyldiphenylamine, 4,4 ′ -Dialkyldiphenylamines such as diheptyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dioctyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dinonyldiphenylamine, polyalkyldiphenylamines such as tetrabutyldiphenylamine, tetrahexyldiphenylamine, tetraoctyldiphenylamine, tetranonyldiphenylamine, ⁇ -Naphtylamine, phen
- phenolic antioxidants 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol) 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6- t-butylphenol), 4,4'-isopropylidenebisphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] Methane, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t -Butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene
- Sulfuric antioxidants include dialkylthiodipropionate, dialkyldithiocarbamic acid derivatives (excluding metal salts), bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, mercaptobenzothiazole, pentasulfide
- the reaction product of phosphorus and an olefin, dicetyl sulfide, etc. are mentioned.
- the various antioxidants described above are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- amines, phenols, zinc alkyldithiophosphates and the like are preferably used. These antioxidants are preferably blended in a proportion of 0.05 to 3% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- antiwear agents examples include thiophosphate metal salts (Zn, Pb, Sb, etc.), thiocarbamic acid metal salts (Zn, etc.), sulfur compounds, phosphate esters (tricresyl phosphate), phosphites, etc. These are usually used in a proportion of 0.05 to 5% by weight.
- metal deactivator for example, benzotriazole, thiadiazole and the like are used alone or in combination of two or more. These metal deactivators are preferably blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- antifoaming agent for example, a silicone compound, an ester compound, or the like is used alone or in combination of two or more. These antifoaming agents are preferably blended at a ratio of 0.05 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- the pour point depressant for example, polymethacrylate is used.
- the pour point depressant is preferably blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether is used as the surfactant. This surfactant is preferably blended at a ratio of 0.01 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- Example 1 Comparative Examples 1 to 5
- a lubricating oil composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the friction coefficient between metals and the seizure load were measured as follows to evaluate the torque transmission capacity and the seizure resistance. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises an acidic dithiophosphate as component (A), (boron) polybutenyl succinimide as component (B), and ( Since calcium sulfonate is blended as component C), it can be understood that both have a high coefficient of friction between metals and a large transmission torque capacity. Furthermore, it can be seen from the results of the FALEX test that the seizure resistance is extremely excellent. On the other hand, in each of Comparative Examples 1 to 5, since the component (A) described above is not blended, not only the friction coefficient between metals is low, but also seizure resistance is poor.
- Comparative Example 2 is a system in which boron-unmodified polybutenyl succinimide is blended as the component (B) in the system of Comparative Example 3, but the intermetallic friction coefficient is slightly increased, but seizure resistance is increased. Is rather getting worse.
- the lubricating oil composition for a continuously variable transmission of the present invention can be suitably used for a continuously variable transmission such as a metal belt type or a chain type.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載の潤滑油組成物は、耐摩耗性および極圧性に優れ、摩擦係数を長時間高く維持でき、大容量のトルクを伝達すべく、潤滑油基油に対して、硫黄系極圧剤と、リン系極圧剤と、アルカリ土類金属系清浄剤とを配合した構成が採られている。
特許文献2に記載の潤滑油組成物は、動力伝達容量を高め、かつシャダー振動防止性能を向上すべく、潤滑油基油に対して、所定の構造を有するコハク酸ビスイミドを有効量配合した構成が採られている。
また、特許文献3に記載の潤滑油組成物は、スルホネート系清浄剤とホウ素含有コハク酸イミドを配合することで、トルク伝達容量と湿式摩擦剤の摩耗防止性を向上させている。
しかしながら、上述した特許文献1~3などに開示された潤滑油組成物では未だ十分なクラッチ特性を発揮するに至っていない。単純に金属間摩擦係数を上げるような配合処方では、耐焼付き性は低下してしまう。
さらに、これら従前の潤滑油組成物は、使用条件の緩いベルト式無段変速機用としては適用できたとしても、より面圧の大きなチェーン式無段変速機用としては焼付きを起こしやすい。
そこで、本発明は、クラッチ締結時における高いトルク伝達容量(金属間摩擦係数)と耐焼付き性との両立を図ることのできる無段変速機用潤滑油組成物を提供することを目的とする。
[1]潤滑油基油に、下記(A)~(C)成分を配合したことを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
(A)下記式(1)で示される酸性リン化合物
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は、各々独立して水素または炭素数8以下のアルキル基である。ただし、R1、R2およびR3は、同時に水素であることはなく、同時にアルキル基であることもない。X1、X2、X3およびX4は酸素または硫黄である。nは、0または1である。nが0のときは、X1、X2およびX3のうち少なくとも2つは硫黄であり、nが1のときはX1、X2、X3およびX4のうち少なくとも2つは硫黄である。)
(B)イミド化合物
(C)アルカリ土類金属塩
[2]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記(A)成分が、酸性ジチオリン酸エステルおよび/または酸性ジチオ亜リン酸エステルであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[3]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、潤滑油基油に対し、組成物全量基準において、前記(A)成分を0.05~0.5質量%配合してなることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[4]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記(B)成分が、ホウ素変性イミド化合物であることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[5]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記ホウ素変性イミド化合物が、数平均分子量600~3000のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有するコハク酸イミドであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[6]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記(B)成分を、組成物全量基準においてホウ素量換算で0.01~0.03質量%配合したことを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[7]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記(C)成分が、アルカリ土類金属サリチレート、アルカリ土類金属スルフォネート、およびアルカリ土類金属フェネートのうち少なくともいずれか1種の化合物であることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[8]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、前記(C)成分の全塩基価が100~500mgKOH/gであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[9]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、潤滑油基油に対し、組成物全量基準において、前記(C)成分をアルカリ土類金属換算量で0.01~0.05質量%配合したことを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
[10]前述した本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、該組成物が下記の(D)~(F)の性状を有することを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
(D)40℃動粘度:20~40mm2/s
(E)100℃動粘度:4~7mm2/s
(F)粘度指数:100~250
〔潤滑油組成物の構成〕
本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物は、潤滑油基油に、(A)酸性リン化合物、(B)イミド化合物および(C)アルカリ土類金属塩が配合されたものである。以下、詳細に説明する。
潤滑油基油としては、鉱油と合成油とのうちの少なくともいずれか一方、すなわちそれぞれ単独あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いたり、鉱油と合成油とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの鉱油や合成油としては特に制限はないが、一般に変速機の基油として用いられるものであれば適用できる。特に、100℃における動粘度が1mm2/s以上50mm2/s以下、特に2mm2/s以上15mm2/s以下が好ましい。動粘度が高すぎると低温粘度が悪化し、低すぎると無段変速機のギヤ軸受、クラッチなどの摺動部位における摩耗が増大するおそれがある。このため、好ましくは100℃における動粘度が1mm2/s以上50mm2/s以下、特に2mm2/s以上15mm2/s以下のものが用いられる。
また、潤滑油基油の低温流動性の指標である流動点については、特に制限されないが、-10℃以下、特に-15℃以下が好ましい。
さらに、潤滑油基油としては、特に制限されないが、飽和炭化水素成分が90質量%以上、硫黄分が0.03質量%以下、粘度指数が100以上が好ましい。ここで、飽和炭化水素成分が90質量%より少なくなると、劣化生成物が多くなるという不都合が生じるおそれがある。また、硫黄分が0.03質量%より多くなると、劣化生成物が多くなるという不都合が生じるおそれがある。さらに、粘度指数が100より小さくなると、高温での摩耗が増大するという不都合が生じるおそれがある。このことにより、飽和炭化水素成分が90質量%以上、硫黄分が0.03質量%以下、粘度指数が100以上の鉱油や合成油が好適に用いられる。
一方、合成油としては、ポリブテンまたはその水素化物、ポリα-オレフィン(1-オクテンオリゴマー、1-デセンオリゴマー等)、α-オレフィンコポリマー、アルキルベンゼン、ポリオールエステル、二塩基酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール、ポリオキシアルキレングリコールエステル、ポリオキシアルキレングリコールエーテル、ヒンダードエステル、シリコーンオイルなどが挙げられる。
本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物に配合される(A)成分は、下記式(1)で示される酸性リン化合物である。
X1、X2、X3およびX4は酸素または硫黄である。nは、0または1である。nが0のときは、X1、X2およびX3のうち少なくとも2つは硫黄であり、nが1のときはX1、X2、X3およびX4のうち少なくとも2つは硫黄である。nが0または1のいずれの場合においても、化合物中のリン(P)に結合する硫黄原子が一つまたは0であると、潤滑油組成物としたときに耐焼付き性が劣る。
式中、R4およびR5は、各々独立して水素または炭素数8以下のアルキル基である。ただし、双方がともに水素であることはない。上記式(2)の酸性ジチオリン酸エステルとしては、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)ジチオリン酸が耐焼付き性の点で特に好ましい。この化合物は、堺化学工業製Phoslex DT―8として入手できる。
本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物に配合される(B)成分であるイミド化合物としては、金属間摩擦係数の向上効果に優れ、その結果としてシャダー防止性にも優れる点でコハク酸イミドが好ましい。特に、数平均分子量600~3000のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を側鎖に有するコハク酸イミドが好ましい。このようなコハク酸イミドとしては、様々なものがあり、例えば、ポリブテニル基またはポリイソブテニル基を有するコハク酸イミドが挙げられる。ここでいうポリブテニル基とは、1-ブテンとイソブテンの混合物あるいは高純度のイソブテンを重合させたものまたは、ポリイソブテニル基を水添した物として得られる。なお、コハク酸イミドとしては、いわゆるモノタイプのアルケニル若しくはアルキルコハク酸イミド、あるいは、いわゆるビスタイプのアルケニル若しくはアルキルコハク酸イミドのいずれでもよい。これらのコハク酸イミドは、無灰系分散剤として知られているものより選択して使用することもできる。
ポリアミンとしては、例えば、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン等が挙げられる。
また、アルケニルまたはアルキルコハク酸イミドとしては、これとアルキルフェノール、硫化アルキルフェノール等の芳香族化合物をマンニッヒ縮合させたアルキルフェノールまたは硫化アルキルフェノール誘導体も好ましく用いられる。このアルキルフェノールのアルキル基は通常炭素数3~30のものが使用される。
前記したホウ素変性コハク酸イミドを配合する場合は、ホウ素分は、組成物全量基準で0.01~0.03質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.015~0.025質量%である。ホウ素変性コハク酸イミドの配合量がホウ素分として0.01質量%以上であると、金属間摩擦係数向上の観点より好ましく、配合量がホウ素分として0.03質量%以下であると、クラッチ材の目詰まりのしにくさの観点より好ましい。また、ホウ素分が0.01質量%以上であると、潤滑油組成物としたときの耐熱性も向上する。さらに、ホウ素分が0.03質量%以下であると、ホウ素部分の加水分解を抑えることができ、さらに製造コストを抑えることもできるので好ましい。
本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物に配合される(C)成分であるアルカリ土類金属塩としては、金属間摩擦係数向上の観点より、アルカリ土類金属サリチレート、アルカリ土類金属スルフォネート、およびアルカリ土類金属フェネートのうち少なくともいずれか1種の化合物であることが好ましい。これらは、金属系清浄剤として知られているものより選択して使用することもできる。
アルカリ土類金属サリチレートとしては、アルキルサリチル酸のアルカリ土類金属塩、特にマグネシウム塩やカルシウム塩等が挙げられ、中でもカルシウム塩が好ましく用いられる。
アルカリ土類金属スルフォネートとしては、分子量300~1,500、好ましくは400~700のアルキル芳香族化合物をスルフォン化することによって得られるアルキル芳香族スルフォン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩、特にマグネシウム塩やカルシウム塩等が挙げられ、中でもカルシウム塩が好ましく用いられる。
アルカリ土類金属フェネートとしては、アルキルフェノール、アルキルフェノールサルファイド、アルキルフェノールのマンニッヒ反応物のアルカリ土類金属塩、特にマグネシウム塩やカルシウム塩等が挙げられ、中でもカルシウム塩が特に好ましく用いられる。
前記アルカリ土類金属塩を構成するアルキル基としては、炭素数4~30のものが好ましく、より好ましくは6~18の直鎖または分枝アルキル基であり、これらは直鎖でも分枝でもよい。これらはまた1級アルキル基、2級アルキル基または3級アルキル基でもよい。
これらのアルカリ土類金属塩においては、全塩基価(TBN)が100~500mgKOH/gであることが好ましく、200~400mgKOH/gであることがより好ましい。全塩基価が100mgKOH/g未満であると酸化安定性が悪くなるおそれがあり、一方、全塩基価が500mgKOH/gを超えると中和価のバランスを崩し、耐焼付性が悪化するおそれがある。
(D)40℃動粘度:20~40mm2/s
(E)100℃動粘度:4~8mm2/s
(F)粘度指数:100~250
40℃動粘度が20mm2/s以上であると、該組成物としての油膜保持性能が高く、また、40℃動粘度が40mm2/s以下であると、省燃費性の観点で好ましい。40℃動粘度は、25~38mm2/sの範囲がより好ましい。
また、100℃動粘度が4mm2/s以上であると、潤滑油としての油膜保持性能が十分であり、潤滑油基油の蒸発損失も解消できる。一方、100℃動粘度が8mm2/s以下であると、低温粘度特性が良好に維持されるとともに、金属間摩擦係数維持の観点からも好ましい。100℃動粘度は、5~6mm2/sの範囲がより好ましい。
そして、粘度指数が100以上であると、該組成物粘度の温度依存性が小さくなり、低温から高温に至るまで本発明の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物を安定して使用できるようになる。一方、粘度指数が250を超える程度まで粘度指数向上剤の添加量を増やすと、せん断安定性が悪くなる恐れがある。
粘度指数を向上させるには、粘度指数向上剤の配合が好適である。例えばポリメタクリレート、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体などのオレフィン系共重合体、分散型オレフィン系共重合体、スチレン-ジエン水素化共重合体などのスチレン系共重合体が、単独もしくは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。これらの粘度指数向上剤は、組成物全量基準で、0.01~10質量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
本発明の潤滑油組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、各種の添加剤を適宜配合できる。
添加剤としては、例えば酸化防止剤、耐摩耗剤、金属不活性化剤、消泡剤、流動点降下剤、界面活性剤、および着色剤などが適宜用いられる。
アミン系酸化防止剤としては、モノオクチルジフェニルアミン、モノノニルジフェニルアミン等のモノアルキルジフェニルアミン系、4,4’-ジブチルジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ジペンチルジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ジヘキシルジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ジヘプチルジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ジオクチルジフェニルアミン、4,4’-ジノニルジフェニルアミン等のジアルキルジフェニルアミン系、テトラブチルジフェニルアミン、テトラヘキシルジフェニルアミン、テトラオクチルジフェニルアミン、テトラノニルジフェニルアミン等のポリアルキルジフェニルアミン系、α-ナフチルアミン、フェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、ブチルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、ペンチルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、ヘキシルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、ヘプチルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、オクチルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、およびノニルフェニル-α-ナフチルアミン等のナフチルアミン系を挙げることができる。特にアルキル基の炭素数が4~24、特には6~18の化合物が好ましく用いられる。これらの化合物を一種または二種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
上述した各種の酸化防止剤は、単独もしくは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。特に、アミン系やフェノール系、あるいはアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛などが好ましく用いられる。これらの酸化防止剤は、組成物全量基準で0.05~3質量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
金属不活性化剤としては、例えばベンゾトリアゾール、チアジアゾールなどが、単独もしくは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。これら金属不活性化剤は、組成物全量基準で0.01~5質量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
消泡剤としては、例えばシリコーン系化合物、エステル系化合物などが、単独もしくは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。これらの消泡剤は、組成物全量基準で、0.05~5質量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
界面活性剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルなどが用いられる。この界面活性剤は、組成物全量基準で0.01~10質量%の割合で配合することが好ましい。
表1に示す組成の潤滑油組成物を調製し、以下のようにして金属間摩擦係数および焼付荷重を測定し、トルク伝達容量と耐焼付き性を評価した。結果も併せて表1に示す。
ASTM D2174に記載されたブロックオンリング試験機(LFW-1)を用いて、金属間摩擦係数を測定した。具体的な試験条件を以下に示す。
・試験治具:
リング:Falex S-10 Test Ring(SAE4620 Steel)
ブロック:Falex H-60 Test Block(SAE01 Steel)
・ならし運転条件:
油温:90℃
荷重:490N(50kgf)で1分間保持後、980N(100kgf)で1分間保持、1470N(150kgf)で1分間保持、1830N(187kgf)で27分間保持
滑り速度:0.5m/sで30分間保持
・本試験条件:
油温:90℃
荷重:1830N(187kgf)
滑り速度:0.5、0.4、0.3、0.25、0.2、0.15、0.1、0.075、0.05、0.04、0.025、0.01m/sの順で各2分間保持
摩擦係数:滑り速度変更前の30秒間における測定値
ASTM D3233に記載のFALEX試験機を用いて、焼付荷重を測定し、耐焼付き性の評価を行った。この耐焼付き性は、鋼同士の極圧性を示す。具体的な試験条件を以下に示す。
・試験治具:
試験ピン:SUJ-2
試験ブロック:SKH51
・本試験条件:
油温:110℃
滑り速度:0.1m/s
荷重測定:慣らし運転は行わず、42N/minの条件で連続的に荷重を増加していき、焼付き荷重加重を測定した。
表1の実施例1~2からわかるように、本発明の潤滑油組成物は、(A)成分として酸性ジチオリン酸エステル、(B)成分として(ホウ素変性)ポリブテニルコハク酸イミド、および(C)成分としてカルシウムスルフォネートが各々配合されているので、いずれも金属間摩擦係数が高く、伝達トルク容量も大きいことが理解できる。さらに、FALEX試験の結果から、耐焼付き性にも極めて優れていることがわかる。
一方、比較例1~5では、いずれも前記した(A)成分が配合されていないため、金属間摩擦係数が低いだけでなく、耐焼付き性も悪い。特に前記した(A)~(C)成分が全く配合されていない比較例1、3では、耐焼付き性が極めて悪い。また、比較例2は、比較例3の系に(B)成分としてホウ素未変性のポリブテニルコハク酸イミドを配合した系であるが、金属間摩擦係数はわずかに高くなるものの、耐焼付き性はむしろ悪化している。
Claims (10)
- 請求項1に記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記(A)成分が、酸性ジチオリン酸エステルおよび/または酸性ジチオ亜リン酸エステルであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
潤滑油基油に対し、組成物全量基準において、前記(A)成分を0.05~0.5質量%配合してなることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記(B)成分が、ホウ素変性イミド化合物であることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記ホウ素変性イミド化合物が、数平均分子量600~3000のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有するコハク酸イミドであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項4または請求項5に記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記(B)成分を、組成物全量基準においてホウ素量換算で0.01~0.03質量%配合したことを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項6のいずれかに記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記(C)成分が、アルカリ土類金属サリチレート、アルカリ土類金属スルフォネート、およびアルカリ土類金属フェネートのうち少なくともいずれか1種の化合物であることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項7に記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
前記(C)成分の全塩基価が100~500mgKOH/gであることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項8のいずれかに記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
潤滑油基油に対し、組成物全量基準において、前記(C)成分をアルカリ土類金属換算量で0.01~0.05質量%配合してなることを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1~請求項9のいずれかに記載の無段変速機用潤滑油組成物において、
該組成物が下記の(D)~(F)の性状を有することを特徴とする無段変速機用潤滑油組成物。
(D)40℃動粘度:20~40mm2/s
(E)100℃動粘度:4~8mm2/s
(F)粘度指数:100~250
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801053747A CN101945983A (zh) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-01-22 | 无级变速器用润滑油组合物 |
| US12/867,521 US9085742B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-01-22 | Lubricant composition for continuously variable transmission |
| JP2009553383A JP5563832B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-01-22 | チェーン式無段変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| EP09710374.1A EP2248879B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-01-22 | Lubricant composition for continuously variable transmission |
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| JP2008-031527 | 2008-02-13 | ||
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| US (1) | US9085742B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2248879B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5563832B2 (ja) |
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| WO2014142231A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2014156307A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 自動変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2021117906A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2021147521A (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | Eneos株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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| EP2876152A4 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-03-09 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | LUBRICANT COMPOSITION AND STEP-FREE GEAR |
| AU2014245378A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-10-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd. | Lubricant oil composition |
| EP3981863A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2022-04-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating a transmission |
| CN103571582B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-08-12 | 广州机械科学研究院有限公司 | 一种汽车无级变速器传动油及其制备方法 |
| JP6917359B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2021-08-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物、潤滑方法、及び変速機 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5563832B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
| EP2248879A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101945983A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN105567384A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| US9085742B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
| EP2248879B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| EP2248879A4 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| JPWO2009101847A1 (ja) | 2011-06-09 |
| US20100317551A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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