WO2009081714A1 - 漂白パルプの製造方法 - Google Patents
漂白パルプの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009081714A1 WO2009081714A1 PCT/JP2008/072133 JP2008072133W WO2009081714A1 WO 2009081714 A1 WO2009081714 A1 WO 2009081714A1 JP 2008072133 W JP2008072133 W JP 2008072133W WO 2009081714 A1 WO2009081714 A1 WO 2009081714A1
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- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- chlorine dioxide
- pulp
- acid
- chlorine
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- D21C9/14—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
- D21C9/142—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites with ClO2/Cl2 in a multistage process involving ClO2/Cl2 exclusively
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
- D21C9/1036—Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/147—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications
- D21C9/153—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with oxygen or its allotropic modifications with ozone
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing bleached pulp from lignocellulosic material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for producing ECF (elementary chlorin-free) bleached pulp, in which bleached pulp has good fading and uses less chlorine dioxide.
- ECF elementary chlorin-free
- the bleaching of chemical pulp for papermaking is carried out by multi-stage bleaching.
- chlorine bleaching chemicals have been used as bleaching agents in this multistage bleaching.
- bleaching by a sequence of, for example, CEHD, C / DEHED, etc. has been performed by a combination of chlorine, hypochlorite, and chlorine dioxide.
- C means a chlorine treatment stage
- H means a hypochlorite treatment stage
- D means a chlorine dioxide treatment stage
- E means an alkali treatment stage.
- “-” means that after the process step described immediately before “-”, cleaning is performed, and then the process step described immediately after “-” is performed.
- “/” means a treatment stage using the chemicals etc. described immediately before and immediately after “/”.
- C / D means a treatment stage using chlorine and chlorine dioxide together. .
- Organochlorine compounds are generally analyzed and evaluated by AOX methods such as the US Environmental Agency (EPA; METHOD-9020).
- Pulp produced by this method is called ECF (elementary chlorin-free) pulp, and pulp produced without using any chlorinated chemicals is called TCF (totally chlorin-free) pulp.
- Cooking-Oxygen delignified pulp is bleached without using molecular chlorine in the first stage, using D-Eo-D, D-Eop-D or D-Eo-D- D, D-Eop-DD sequence, D-Eo-PD, D-Eop-PD sequence, and Z-Eop-D, Z-Eo-PD using ozone treatment stage in the first stage, Bleaching with the ZD-Eop-D sequence is generally known.
- Z means an ozone treatment stage
- P means a hydrogen peroxide treatment stage
- P means hydrogen peroxide
- o means oxygen
- Eo means an alkali treatment stage using oxygen together
- Eop means an alkali treatment stage using oxygen and hydrogen peroxide together.
- ZD means that the treatment is continued without performing cleaning between the ozone treatment stage (Z) and the chlorine dioxide treatment stage (D). Others are as described above.
- HexA hexeneuronic acid
- Hexeneuronic acid is a substance generated by demethanolation of ⁇ -glucuronic acid bound to xylan, which is hemicellulose present in pulp, in a cooking step. HexA has a double bond in the molecule, although it has little effect on the whiteness of the pulp, it reacts with potassium permanganate and is counted as a K value or kappa value, and bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide and ozone are used. Consume.
- a method for producing paper there are acid paper making using sulfuric acid band and neutral paper making using calcium carbonate.
- Neutral paper also deteriorates in color fading with increasing HexA content, but the degree thereof is small.
- paper that deteriorates in fading is acid paper using sulfuric acid bands.
- the cause of the deterioration of the fading property of the acid paper produced by acid paper is not known at present, but the presence of HexA and the use of a sulfuric acid band are considered to be causes.
- paper mills produce chlorine-free bleached pulp from a series of bleaching facilities using a number of paper machines to produce neutral paper and acidic paper, respectively.
- the same chlorine-free bleached pulp from the same bleaching process is used to make acid paper on the one hand and neutral paper on the other hand.
- the color fading of the acid paper made with acid paper may become a problem.
- Patent Document 2 As an alternative to chlorine bleaching treatment or delignification treatment using a combination of chlorine and chlorine dioxide, a method of bleaching unbleached pulp by a treatment combining an enzyme and monopersulfuric acid has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). This method relates to the first stage delignification of the bleaching step, but what is the method of treating with monopersulfuric acid in combination with the chlorine dioxide treatment stage of the present invention, the HexA removal, the improvement of fading, and the viscosity reduction inhibiting effect? Not listed.
- Patent Document 4 As an alternative to chlorine bleaching treatment or delignification treatment with a combination of chlorine and chlorine dioxide, a method of bleaching unbleached pulp by a treatment combining monopersulfuric acid and ozone has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). This method relates to the first stage delignification of the bleaching step, but what is the method of treating with monopersulfuric acid in combination with the chlorine dioxide treatment stage of the present invention, the HexA removal, the improvement of fading, and the viscosity reduction inhibiting effect? Not listed.
- Patent Document 6 As a method for bleaching unbleached pulp, a method of treating with peracid and alkaline earth metal at the final stage of bleaching has been proposed (see Patent Document 6).
- the monopersulfuric acid of the present invention is also a peracid, it is a method in which monopersulfuric acid is treated in combination with the chlorine dioxide treatment stage, and is completely different from the method of the present invention where no alkaline earth metal is used for monopersulfuric acid. Is different.
- peracetic acid is used as a peracid, but the main purpose of this method is to increase whiteness, and there is no description of HexA removal, fading improvement, and viscosity reduction inhibiting effect. Absent.
- Patent Document 7 As a post-treatment method after bleaching, a method of adding a bleaching agent between a bleaching process and a preparation process has been proposed (see Patent Document 7).
- This Patent Document 7 describes ozone, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, percarbonate, perboric acid, and thiourea dioxide as bleaching agents.
- the main purpose of this method is to increase whiteness, and HexA There is no mention of removal or discoloration improvement.
- Patent Document 9 As a method of using monopersulfuric acid treatment in the first stage of bleaching, the present inventors have proposed a method of performing multistage bleaching treatment starting from chlorine dioxide after treatment with inorganic peroxyacid (see Patent Document 9).
- This method is a method in which HexA is removed by introducing monopersulfuric acid treatment at the first stage of bleaching to improve fading.
- this method has a problem that the viscosity of the pulp is greatly reduced due to the introduction of monopersulfuric acid treatment, and it is difficult to use as a paper manufacturing method that requires strength. Further, this method cannot be carried out unless a new monopersulfate treatment tower is installed at the head of the conventional bleaching equipment, and there is a problem that the investment cost of new equipment costs is large.
- Patent Document 9 does not suggest any method for treating with monopersulfuric acid in the chlorine dioxide treatment stage of the present invention.
- the purpose of the present invention is to improve the discoloration of chlorine-free bleached pulp while reducing pulping costs and maintaining pulp viscosity in chlorine-free bleaching that does not use molecular chlorine in the first stage in the manufacture of chemical pulp for papermaking. It is to be. Furthermore, the amount of chlorine dioxide used is reduced, the production of organochlorine compounds is suppressed, and a more preferable bleaching method for the environment is provided.
- the amount of chlorine dioxide used can be reduced, and the HexA remaining amount of the pulp after bleaching can be suppressed within a problem-free range.
- the inventors have found that discharge can be suppressed, and have completed the present invention.
- this application includes the following inventions.
- (1) In a method in which an unbleached pulp obtained by digesting a lignocellulosic material is subjected to an alkaline oxygen bleaching treatment and then a chlorine-free bleaching treatment including a chlorine dioxide treatment, at least one dioxide dioxide in which the chlorine dioxide treatment is carried out
- Chlorine-free bleaching treatment is a chlorine-free bleaching treatment, followed by an alkali treatment using oxygen and / or hydrogen peroxide in combination, followed by a treatment using monopersulfuric acid in combination with the chlorine dioxide treatment stage.
- the method for producing bleached pulp according to (1) characterized in that it is a chlorine-free bleaching treatment in which chlorine dioxide treatment is performed.
- the whiteness of the bleached pulp after the chlorine-free bleaching treatment according to any one of (1) to (9) is 70 to 89%, and the remaining amount of hexeneuronic acid is 10 ⁇ mol / g or less of pulp.
- a method for producing bleached pulp. (11) A paper produced at a papermaking pH of 6 or less using the bleached pulp produced by the bleached pulp production method according to any one of (1) to (10).
- the first feature of the present invention is that, when converted from conventional chlorine bleaching to chlorine-free bleaching, a large amount of HexA related to the paper fading property remains.
- the amount of chlorine dioxide and ozone is not increased, and HexA can be efficiently treated only by using monopersulfuric acid in combination with the chlorine dioxide treatment stage of chlorine-free bleaching treatment. It can be removed.
- the second feature is that the mono-persulfuric acid treatment significantly reduces the pulp viscosity and may cause a problem depending on the type of paper. That is, the decrease can be suppressed.
- the third feature is that the amount of chlorine dioxide used can be reduced by carrying out chlorine dioxide treatment combined with monopersulfuric acid in chlorine-free bleaching treatment including chlorine dioxide treatment. As a result, the production of organochlorine compounds can be suppressed, so that a more preferable pulp bleaching method for the environment is provided.
- the fourth feature is that by using monopersulfuric acid produced on-site at low cost from sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, expensive chlorine dioxide can be substituted, and the bleaching cost of pulp can be reduced.
- the fifth feature is that HexA can be efficiently removed by using monopersulfuric acid together in the chlorine dioxide treatment stage of chlorine-free bleaching treatment, so that a method for producing bleached pulp can be easily implemented without the need for new equipment investment. It can be done.
- the present invention uses monopersulfuric acid produced at low cost from inexpensive sulfuric acid and inexpensive hydrogen peroxide as an improvement measure for the deterioration of the discoloration of chlorine-free bleached pulp.
- the fading property of chemical pulp produced by a chlorine-free bleaching method can be improved while maintaining the bleaching cost low.
- the usage-amount of chlorine dioxide can be reduced, the manufacturing method of the bleaching pulp more preferable to an environment can be provided.
- the lignocellulosic material used in the present invention is preferably a hardwood material containing a large amount of methylglucuronic acid that generates hexeneuronic acid, but it may be a softwood material, a non-wood material such as bamboo or hemp, These mixtures may be used and are not particularly limited.
- known cooking methods such as kraft cooking, polysulfide cooking, soda cooking, alkali sulfite cooking, etc. can be used, considering pulp quality, energy efficiency, etc. Then, the kraft cooking method or polysulfide cooking is used suitably.
- the sulfidity of the kraft cooking liquor is 5 to 75% by mass, preferably 15 to 45% by mass, and the effective alkali addition rate is 5 to 30% by mass of the absolutely dry wood. %, Preferably 10 to 25% by mass.
- the cooking temperature is 130 to 170 ° C, and the cooking method may be either a continuous cooking method or a batch cooking method. If a continuous cooking kettle is used, a modified cooking method in which a cooking solution is added at multiple points may be used. It doesn't matter.
- cyclic keto compounds for example, benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, anthrone, phenanthroquinone, and quinone-based alkyl substitutes such as alkyl and amino, or the quinone series Hydroquinone compounds such as anthrahydroquinone, which is a reduced form of the compound, can be used.
- one or more selected from 9,10-diketohydroanthracene compounds, which are stable compounds obtained as an intermediate of the anthraquinone synthesis method by the Diels Alder method may be added.
- the addition rate of these cooking aids is a normal addition rate, and is, for example, 0.001 to 1.0% by mass based on the absolute dry mass of the wood chips.
- the unbleached chemical pulp obtained by a known cooking method is delignified by a known alkaline oxygen bleaching method after washing, roughing and fine selection steps.
- a known alkaline oxygen bleaching method or high concentration method can be applied as it is, but a medium concentration method which is currently used for a pulp concentration of 8 to 15% by mass is generally used. preferable.
- caustic soda or oxidized kraft white liquor can be used as the alkali.
- oxygen gas oxygen from a cryogenic separation method, PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) Oxygen, oxygen from VSA (Vacuum Swing Adsorption), etc. can be used.
- PSA Pressure Swing Adsorption
- Oxygen oxygen from VSA (Vacuum Swing Adsorption)
- VSA Vauum Swing Adsorption
- the oxygen gas and alkali are added to a medium-concentration pulp slurry in a medium-concentration mixer and mixed sufficiently, and then sent to a reaction tower capable of holding a mixture of pulp, oxygen, and alkali for a certain period of time under pressure, and delignified. Is done.
- the oxygen gas addition rate is 0.5 to 3% by mass per BD (bone dry) pulp mass
- the alkali addition rate is 0.5 to 4% by mass
- the reaction temperature is 80 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is 15%.
- the pulp concentration is 8 to 15% by mass for ⁇ 100 minutes, and other known conditions can be applied.
- the pulp that has been subjected to the alkaline oxygen bleaching treatment is then sent to a washing step.
- the pulp after washing is sent to a chlorine-free bleaching process.
- Chlorine-free bleaching sequences include D-Ep-D, D-Eop-D, D-Ep-PD, D-Eop-PD, D-Ep-DD, D-Eop-DD ECF sequences mainly composed of chlorine dioxide such as D-Ep-DP and D-Eop-DP, Z-Ep-D, Z-Eop-D, Z-Ep-PD, Z-Eop- ODF-based ECF sequences such as PD, Z-Ep-DD, Z-Eop-DD, Z-Ep-DP, ZD-Ep-D, ZD-Eop-D, ZD- And ozone such as Ep-PD, ZD-Eop-PD, ZD-Ep-DD, ZD-Eop-DD, ZD-Ep-DP, ZD-Eop-DP, ZD-Eop-DP
- An ECF sequence using chlorine dioxide is conceivable, but this bleaching sequence is a limitation of the present invention. No
- chlorine-free bleaching of pulp after alkaline oxygen bleaching applied to the present invention there are various sequences as described above, and chlorine-free bleaching of the present invention includes chlorine dioxide treatment, Monopersulfuric acid is used in combination in at least one chlorine dioxide treatment stage where chlorination is carried out.
- a bleaching method in which monopersulfuric acid is used in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage (first stage D) or the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage (final D), and ZD A bleaching method in the case of using monopersulfuric acid together in the first stage ozone chlorine dioxide treatment stage (first stage ZD) or the last chlorine dioxide treatment stage (final D) in the Eop-D bleaching sequence will be described.
- Monopersulfuric acid used in the present invention is also called peroxymonosulfuric acid, and can be produced by hydrolyzing peroxydisulfuric acid, or hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid can be mixed in any proportion.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- a thing like oxone which is a double salt of monopersulfuric acid (2KHSO 5 ⁇ KHSO 4 ⁇ K 2 SO 4 ) can also be used.
- a method for producing monopersulfuric acid by mixing high concentration hydrogen peroxide and high concentration sulfuric acid is 20 to 70% by mass, preferably 80 to 98% by mass in 35 to 70% by mass hydrogen peroxide water.
- a method of dropping and mixing concentrated sulfuric acid having a concentration of preferably 93 to 98% by mass is suitable.
- the mixing molar ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1. If both hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid have low concentrations, the production efficiency of monopersulfuric acid decreases, which is not suitable. Further, if these concentrations are too high, the risk of ignition and the like increases, which is not suitable. Furthermore, when the mixing molar ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide deviates from 1: 1 to 5: 1, it is not preferable because the production efficiency of monopersulfuric acid is lowered.
- the chlorine dioxide addition rate is preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by mass per mass of the absolutely dry pulp.
- the treatment pH is preferably 1.5 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and known alkalis and acids can be used for pH adjustment.
- the treatment time is preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, more preferably 10 to 180 minutes.
- the treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 40 to 90 ° C.
- the pulp concentration in the pulp slurry is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 30% by mass, and preferably 8 to 15% by mass from the viewpoint of operability.
- the addition rate of monopersulfuric acid is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass, based on the mass of the dry pulp. It is.
- the treatment conditions when monopersulfuric acid is used in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage are the same as those in the normal first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage described above, but the treatment pH is 2.5 to 3.5, the treatment time. 30 to 120 minutes and the processing temperature is 60 to 80 ° C., respectively, which are particularly preferable ranges.
- the order of addition of the respective agents is important for the treatment at the pH in the particularly preferred range described above, and it is not preferable to add monopersulfuric acid to alkaline pulp because decomposition is accelerated. That is, a method of adding and mixing monopersulfuric acid after adding chlorine dioxide to the pulp, a method of adding and mixing monopersulfuric acid and an acid for adjusting pH after adding and mixing chlorine dioxide to the pulp, Or the method of adding and mixing chlorine dioxide and monopersulfuric acid after adding and adjusting the acid for pH adjustment to a pulp is preferable.
- alkali for pH adjustment when adding alkali for pH adjustment, to prevent the decomposition of monopersulfuric acid, add alkali after adding chlorine dioxide and monopersulfuric acid to the pulp, or add to the pulp. After adding chlorine dioxide and mixing, it is preferable to add alkali simultaneously with the addition of monopersulfuric acid.
- acid for adjusting the pH inorganic and organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, formic acid and oxalic acid can be used, but sulfuric acid is preferred.
- alkali for pH adjustment inorganic and organic alkalis such as caustic soda, caustic potassium, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, ammonia and amines can be used, but caustic soda is preferred.
- the ozone addition rate is preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass per mass of the absolutely dry pulp.
- the treatment pH is preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 2 to 5, and still more preferably 2.5 to 4.
- Known alkalis and acids can be used for pH adjustment.
- the processing time is several tens of seconds to several tens of minutes.
- the treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 40 to 80 ° C. Although it does not specifically limit regarding a pulp density
- Ozone-treated pulp is sent to the chlorine dioxide treatment stage without washing.
- the chlorine dioxide treatment stage is performed under the treatment conditions of the normal first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage.
- the first stage it was treated by chlorine dioxide treatment, treatment using monopersulfuric acid in the chlorine dioxide treatment stage, ozone chlorine dioxide treatment, or treatment using monopersulfuric acid in the chlorine dioxide treatment stage in ozone chlorine dioxide treatment.
- the pulp is transferred to the washing process.
- any washing machine can be used as long as the residual chemicals in the pulp, COD, and the like can be washed efficiently.
- a diffusion type, a press type, and a wire type washing machine can be used.
- the cleaned pulp is sent to an alkali treatment step (sometimes referred to as “alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treatment”) using oxygen and / or hydrogen peroxide in combination.
- alkali treatment step sometimes referred to as “alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treatment”
- oxygen amount is 0.05 to 0.3 mass%
- hydrogen peroxide amount is 0.05 to 1.0 mass%. %.
- the treatment pH is preferably 10 to 12, more preferably 11.0 to 11.7 as the pH after bleaching.
- the treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours.
- Alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treated pulp is transferred to the washing process.
- any washing machine can be used as long as the residual chemical solution, COD, etc. in the pulp can be washed efficiently.
- Washed pulp is sent to the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage.
- the chlorine dioxide addition rate in this treatment stage is preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by mass, based on the mass of the absolutely dry pulp.
- the treatment pH is preferably 1.5 to 6, more preferably 3 to 6, and further preferably 4 to 6.
- Known alkalis and acids can be used for pH adjustment.
- the treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 30 to 180 minutes.
- the treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C, more preferably 50 to 80 ° C.
- the pulp concentration is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 30% by mass, and preferably 8 to 15% by mass from the viewpoint of operability.
- the addition rate of monopersulfuric acid is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass, based on the mass of the dry pulp. It is.
- the treatment conditions when adding monopersulfuric acid in the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage are the same as those in the normal final chlorine dioxide treatment stage, but the treatment pH is 4.0 to 5.5, and the treatment time. 30 to 120 minutes and the processing temperature is 60 to 80 ° C., respectively, which are particularly preferable ranges.
- the order of addition of the respective agents is also important for the treatment at the pH in the above particularly preferred range.
- the order of addition of each drug is the same as the order of addition of each drug for treatment at a pH in a particularly preferable range when monopersulfuric acid is used in combination in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage.
- the whiteness of the pulp bleached by the above chlorine-free bleaching sequence is preferably 70 to 89%. Further, the lower the K value and HexA remaining amount, which are indicators of the color fading of the pulp, are preferable, but for that purpose, a large amount of bleaching agent is required, and there are problems of lowering the pulp viscosity and increasing the cost. Accordingly, the physical properties of the pulp in which both the problem of fading of the pulp and the bleaching cost are solved by the present invention are preferably a K value of 1.5 or less and a HexA residual amount of 10 ⁇ mol / pulp g or less.
- Pulp bleached to the desired whiteness, K value, and HexA remaining in the above chlorine-free bleaching sequence is sent to the papermaking process through the storage tank process.
- paper acidic paper
- paper is produced under conditions of papermaking pH 6 or less Is done.
- Chlorine dioxide treatment combined with monopersulfuric acid is characterized in that the viscosity reduction of the pulp is less than that of monopersulfuric acid alone treatment. It is preferable to use an acid or a mixture thereof in combination.
- the chelating agents used in the present invention are carboxylic acid types such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPA) Phosphonic acid types such as ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic) acid (EDTMPA), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic) acid (DTPMPA) and nitrotri (methylenephosphonic) acid (NTMPA) are used.
- carboxylic acid types such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPA)
- Phosphonic acid types such as ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic) acid (EDTMPA), di
- the amount of the chelating agent used is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.3% (as a mass% of pulp). If it is added more than this, the ability to remove HexA from monopersulfuric acid is lowered, and if it is less than this, there is a problem that the effect of suppressing the decrease in pulp viscosity is weakened.
- polyvalent carboxylic acid oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, citric acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, malic acid and the like are used.
- the amount of the polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.3% (as a mass% of pulp). If the addition amount is more than this, the HexA removal ability of monopersulfuric acid is lowered, and if the addition amount is less than this, there is a problem that the effect of suppressing the decrease in pulp viscosity is weakened.
- a range of 0.02 to 0.3% (as a mass% of pulp) is preferable. If the addition amount is more than this, the HexA removal ability of monopersulfuric acid is lowered, and if the addition amount is less than this, there is a problem that the effect of suppressing the decrease in pulp viscosity is weakened.
- K value potassium permanganate value
- Pulp fading evaluation (calculation of PC value) After the bleached pulp was disaggregated, aluminum sulfate was added to adjust the pH to 4.5, and then two sheets with a basis weight of 400 g / m 2 were prepared and dried with a blow dryer. This sheet was faded for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 ° C. and 65% relative humidity, and the PC value was calculated from the whiteness before and after the fade according to the following formula and evaluated.
- PC value ⁇ (1 ⁇ whiteness after fading) 2 / (2 ⁇ whiteness after fading) ⁇ (1 ⁇ whiteness before fading) 2 / (2 ⁇ whiteness before fading) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Hexenuronic Acid (HexA) Content of Pulp 0.8 g of completely washed pulp was weighed in an absolute dry mass. The pulp was placed in a pressure vessel and 80 ml of pure water was added, and then formic acid was added to adjust the pH to 3. The pressure vessel was placed in an oven and treated at 120 ° C. for 4 hours to hydrolyze HexA. After the treatment, filtration was performed, and 2-furancarboxylic acid and 5-carboxy-2-furanaldehyde, which are acid hydrolysates of HexA present in the filtered solution, were quantified by HPLC, and the total molar amount was determined. The original HexA amount was determined.
- Unbleached pulp pulp after bleaching with alkali oxygen Pulp whiteness: 51.2%, K value: 6.8, viscosity: 18.6 mPa ⁇ s HexA amount: 36.7 ⁇ mol / g pulp
- Example 1 (D0 / MPS treatment) 30 g of unbleached pulp after the alkali oxygen bleaching treatment was sampled in a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, the unbleached pulp was preheated by immersing in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 45 minutes. To this pulp, sulfuric acid having an amount of pH 3 after reaction was added and mixed well, then 0.5% by mass of chlorine dioxide and then 0.3% by mass of monopersulfuric acid were added, and further mixed to 60%. By immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 1 minute, the chlorine dioxide treatment combined with monopersulfuric acid was performed in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage. The treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions.
- Example 2 (D0 / MPS process) The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the amount of monopersulfuric acid added in Example 1 was changed from 0.3 mass% to 0.6 mass%.
- Comparative Example 1 (MPS-D0 treatment) 30 g of unbleached pulp after the alkali oxygen bleaching treatment was sampled in a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, the unbleached pulp was preheated by immersing in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 45 minutes. To this pulp, sulfuric acid having an amount of pH 3 after reaction was added and mixed well, then 0.3% by mass of monopersulfuric acid was added, mixed, and immersed in a constant temperature water bath for 60 minutes. A persulfuric acid treatment was performed. The treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions.
- the pulp was preheated by immersing in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 45 minutes.
- the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment was performed by adding sulfuric acid and chlorine dioxide 0.5 mass% in such an order that the pH after reaction was 3 to this pulp, mixing and immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 60 minutes.
- two pulp sheets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and after air drying overnight, the whiteness, K value, HexA amount, and viscosity of the pulp were measured.
- Comparative Example 2 (MPS-D0 treatment) The same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was performed except that the amount of monopersulfuric acid in Comparative Example 1 was changed from 0.3% by mass to 0.6% by mass.
- Example 3 (D0 / MPS-Eop-D1) After the pulp treated with monopersulfuric acid and chlorine dioxide under the conditions of Example 1 was washed under the above washing conditions, the pulp was 0.9% by weight NaOH, 0.15% by weight oxygen, and 0.25% by weight hydrogen peroxide. %, And the alkali / oxygen / hydrogen peroxide treatment was performed under the above conditions. The treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions. A final chlorine dioxide treatment was performed by adding 0.2% by mass of chlorine dioxide and a predetermined amount of sulfuric acid to the washed pulp and immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 2 hours. The sulfuric acid was added in such an amount that the pH was 5 after the reaction. After the treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions, two pulp sheets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and after drying overnight in air, the whiteness, K value, HexA content, viscosity, and PC value of the pulp were measured. did.
- Comparative Example 3-1 (D0-Eop-D1) In the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage of Example 1, monopersulfuric acid was not added, and the pulp treated with 0.55% by mass of chlorine dioxide was washed under the above washing conditions, and then the same alkali / oxygen as in Example 3 / Hydrogen peroxide treatment and final chlorine dioxide treatment were performed. The treated pulp is washed under the above washing conditions, and then two pulp sheets are prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. After air drying overnight, the pulp whiteness, K value, HexA amount, viscosity, and PC value are determined. It was measured. Comparative Example 3-2 (D0-Eop-D1) The same procedure as in Comparative Example 3-1 was performed except that the chlorine dioxide addition rate in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage of Comparative Example 3-1 was changed from 0.55 mass% to 0.7 mass%.
- Comparative Example 4 (MPS-D0-Eop-D1) Instead of the pulp treated under the conditions of Example 1 used in Example 3, bleaching was performed in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment of Comparative Example 1 and the pulp after washing under the above washing conditions was used. The same was done.
- Example 3 The results of Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3-1, 3-2 and 4 are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 by using monopersulfuric acid together in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage, the whiteness, K value, HexA amount, and PC value of the pulp after bleaching are at a problem-free level, and the decrease in pulp viscosity is small.
- Comparative Example 3-1 at a chlorine dioxide addition rate such that whiteness equivalent to that in Example 3 is obtained, There is a problem that the K value of the pulp after bleaching and the amount of residual HexA are high and the fading property of the pulp is poor (PC value is high).
- Comparative Example 3-2 in order to obtain the same discoloration as in Example 3, it is necessary to significantly increase the chlorine dioxide addition rate, and the whiteness after bleaching is more than necessary. It will be high. Furthermore, the two-stage treatment of the monopersulfuric acid treatment of Comparative Example 4 and then the chlorine dioxide treatment has a low K value and a residual HexA amount, and there is no problem with the fading of the pulp. Has a problem that it cannot be used. Moreover, in the case of Example 3, since it can process together with a monopersulfuric acid in a chlorine dioxide processing stage, the new bleaching tower like the case of the comparative example 4 is not required, and the existing chlorine dioxide tower can be used. There is a big advantage.
- Example 4 (D0-Eop-D1 / MPS) 30 g of unbleached pulp after the alkali oxygen bleaching treatment was sampled in a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, the unbleached pulp was preheated by immersing in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 45 minutes. The first stage chlorine dioxide treatment was performed by adding sulfuric acid and chlorine dioxide 0.5 mass% in such an order that the pH after the reaction was 3 to this pulp, mixing, and immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 60 minutes. The treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions.
- Comparative Example 5 (D0-Eop-D1-MPS) 30 g of unbleached pulp after the alkali oxygen bleaching treatment was sampled in a polyethylene bag. After adding hollow fiber filtered water necessary for bleaching at a pulp concentration of 10%, the unbleached pulp was preheated by immersing in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 45 minutes. The first stage chlorine dioxide treatment was performed by adding sulfuric acid and chlorine dioxide 0.5 mass% in such an order that the pH after the reaction was 3 to this pulp, mixing, and immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 60 minutes. The treated pulp was washed under the above washing conditions.
- Example 4 The results of Example 4, Comparative Examples 3-1, 3-2, and Comparative Example 5 are shown in Table 3.
- Example 4 by using monopersulfuric acid together in the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage, the whiteness, K value, HexA amount, and PC value of the pulp after bleaching were at a problem-free level, and the decrease in pulp viscosity was small. .
- the chlorine dioxide addition rate at which whiteness equivalent to that in Example 4 is obtained is There is a problem that the K value of the pulp after bleaching and the amount of residual HexA are high and the fading property of the pulp is poor (PC value is high).
- Comparative Example 3-2 in order to obtain the same discoloration as in Example 4, it is necessary to significantly increase the chlorine dioxide addition rate, and the whiteness after bleaching is more than necessary. It will be high.
- the monopersulfuric acid treatment after the final chlorine dioxide treatment of Comparative Example 5 has a low K value and residual HexA amount, and there is no problem with the fading of the pulp. There are problems.
- Example 4 since it can process together with a monopersulfuric acid in a chlorine dioxide treatment stage, the new bleaching tower like the case of the comparative example 5 is unnecessary, and the existing chlorine dioxide tower can be used. There is a big advantage.
- Example 5 (A-ZD0 / MPS-Eop-D1) 60 g of unbleached pulp after the alkali oxygen bleaching treatment was sampled in a polyethylene bag, and a predetermined amount of water and 1.25% by mass of sulfuric acid were added to adjust the pH to 3. It was immersed in a thermostatic bath and acid treatment was performed under the predetermined conditions. The treated pulp was washed under the above-mentioned washing conditions, and ozone treatment was performed for 3 minutes by adding 0.5% by mass of ozone.
- the final chlorine dioxide treatment was performed by mixing sulfuric acid and 0.1% by mass of chlorine dioxide into the pulp in this order in the washed pulp and immersing in a constant temperature water bath for 2 hours.
- the sulfuric acid was added in such an amount that the pH was 5 after completion of the reaction.
- the treated pulp is washed under the above washing conditions, and then two pulp sheets are prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. After air drying overnight, the pulp whiteness, K value, HexA amount, viscosity, and PC value are determined. It was measured.
- Example 6 MPS-ZD0-Eop-D1
- the first stage monopersulfuric acid treatment in which 0.5% by mass of monopersulfuric acid was added was performed, and monopersulfuric acid was not used in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage, The same operation as in Example 5 was performed.
- Comparative Example 7-1 (A-ZD0-Eop-D1) In Example 5, the amount of chlorine dioxide added in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage was changed from 0.2 mass% to 0.3 mass%, and Example 5 was used except that monopersulfuric acid was not used in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage. As well as. Comparative Example 7-2 (A-ZD0-Eop-D1) In Example 5, the amount of chlorine dioxide added in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage was changed from 0.2 mass% to 0.5 mass%, and Example 5 was used except that monopersulfuric acid was not used in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage. As well as.
- Example 5 The results of Example 5 and Comparative Examples 6, 7-1 and 7-2 are shown in Table 4.
- Example 5 by using monopersulfuric acid together in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage after the ozone treatment, the whiteness, K value, HexA amount, and PC value of the pulp after bleaching are at levels that are not problematic. The decline was small.
- monopersulfuric acid is not used, the K value of the pulp after bleaching, the residual amount, as in Comparative Example 7-1, at the chlorine dioxide addition rate that gives the same whiteness as Example 5
- PC value is high.
- Comparative Example 7-2 it was necessary to significantly increase the chlorine dioxide addition rate in order to obtain the same discoloration as in Example 5.
- the K value and the amount of residual HexA are low, and there is no problem with the fading of the pulp, but there is a problem that it cannot be used for paper that has a large viscosity reduction and requires paper strength.
- the new bleaching tower like the case of the comparative example 6 is unnecessary, and the existing chlorine dioxide tower can be used. There is a big advantage.
- Example 6 (D0 / MPS) In Example 2, the chlorine dioxide treatment combined with monopersulfuric acid in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage was followed by adding chlorine dioxide to the pulp and mixing well, and then adding monopersulfuric acid and sulfuric acid for pH adjustment to the pulp in this order. The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed.
- Example 7 (D0 / MPS) Monochloric acid combined with monopersulfuric acid treatment in the first stage chlorine dioxide treatment stage in Example 2, after adding monopersulfuric acid to the pulp and mixing well, except for adding sulfuric acid for pH adjustment and chlorine dioxide in this order to the pulp The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed.
- Example 7 The results of Examples 2, 6, and 7 are shown in Table 5. Compared to the method of adding monopersulfuric acid to the alkaline pulp of Example 7, in the method of adding monopersulfuric acid after the pulp of Examples 6 and 2 was made acidic, the amount of HexA and K value could be reduced, Whiteness improved. In Example 7, this is presumed to be because the degree of decomposition of monopersulfuric acid is large because monopersulfuric acid was added to the pulp in a non-acidic state.
- Example 8 (D0-Eop-D1 / MPS) In the chlorine dioxide treatment combined with monopersulfuric acid in the final chlorine dioxide treatment stage in Example 4, after adding sodium hydroxide solution to the pulp and mixing well, monopersulfuric acid and chlorine dioxide were added to the pulp in this order. This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4. The results of Examples 4 and 8 are shown in Table 6. Compared with the method of adding monopersulfuric acid to the alkaline pulp of Example 8, in the method of adding monopersulfuric acid after bringing the pulp of Example 4 to an acidic state, the amount of HexA and K value decreased, and the whiteness Improved. In Example 8, this was presumed to be due to the fact that monopersulfuric acid was decomposed because the monopersulfuric acid was added in an alkaline state.
- the method for producing bleached pulp of the present invention is a method in which unbleached pulp obtained by digesting a lignocellulosic material is subjected to alkaline oxygen bleaching treatment and then subjected to chlorine-free bleaching treatment including chlorine dioxide treatment to reduce bleaching costs.
- the discoloration of the chlorine-free bleached pulp can be improved while suppressing a decrease in pulp viscosity.
- the amount of chlorine dioxide used can be reduced, the production of organochlorine compounds can be suppressed, and a more preferable pulp bleaching method for the environment can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
ここで、「C」は、塩素処理段、「H」は、次亜塩素酸塩処理段、「D」は、二酸化塩素処理段、「E」は、アルカリ処理段を意味する。また、「-」は、「-」の直前に記載の処理段の工程の後、洗浄を行い、その後、「-」の直後に記載の処理段の工程を行なうことを意味する。さらに、「/」は、「/」の直前及び直後に記載の薬品等を併用した処理段を意味し、例えば、「C/D」は、塩素と二酸化塩素とを併用した処理段を意味する。
塩素漂白処理、または塩素及び二酸化塩素の組み合わせによる脱リグニン処理の代替として、モノ過硫酸処理、次いでアルカリ性過酸化水素処理により、未晒パルプを漂白するTCF漂白法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。この方法は漂白工程の初段脱リグニンに関する方法であるが、本発明の二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用して処理する方法、またHexA除去、褪色性の改善、粘度低下抑制効果については何ら記載されていない。
そして、特許文献9には、本発明の二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用して処理する方法については何等示唆されていない。
(1)リグノセルロース物質を蒸解して得られる未漂白パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白処理し、次いで二酸化塩素処理を含んだ無塩素漂白処理を行う方法において、当該二酸化塩素処理が実施される少なくとも1つの二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用することを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法。
(2)モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の初段であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(3)モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、過酸化水素処理段の後の段であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(4)モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、無塩素漂白処理の最終段であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(5)無塩素漂白処理が、二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(6)無塩素漂白処理が、二酸化塩素処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする(1)又は(4)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(7)無塩素漂白処理が、オゾン漂白処理後、洗浄せずに二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(8)モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段におけるモノ過硫酸の添加順序として、二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸を添加すること、二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸及びpH調整用の酸を添加すること、又はpH調整用の酸を添加した後二酸化塩素及びモノ過硫酸を添加することを特徴とする(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(9)モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段において、二酸化塩素及びモノ過硫酸を添加した後アルカリを添加し、または二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸添加と同時にアルカリを添加して所望のpHに調整することを特徴とする(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
(10)(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の無塩素漂白処理後の漂白パルプの白色度が70~89%であり、ヘキセンウロン酸残量が10μmol/パルプg以下であることを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法。
(11)(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法により製造された漂白パルプを用いて、抄紙pH6以下で製造された紙。
前記酸素ガスとアルカリは中濃度ミキサーにおいて中濃度のパルプスラリーに添加され混合が十分に行われた後、加圧下でパルプ、酸素及びアルカリの混合物を一定時間保持できる反応塔へ送られ、脱リグニンされる。酸素ガスの添加率は、絶乾(BD;bone dry)パルプ質量当たり0.5~3質量%、アルカリ添加率は0.5~4質量%、反応温度は80~120℃、反応時間は15~100分、パルプ濃度は8~15質量%であり、この他の条件は公知のものが適用できる。本発明では、アルカリ酸素漂白処理工程において、上記アルカリ酸素漂白法による処理を連続して複数回行い、できる限り脱リグニンを進め、重金属の含有量を減らしておくのが好ましい実施形態である。アルカリ酸素漂白処理が実施されたパルプは次いで洗浄工程へ送られる。洗浄後のパルプは、無塩素漂白処理工程へ送られる。
なお、「D」、「E」、「Z」、「P」、「p」、「o」、「-」等の意味は、前述したとおりである。
上記のシークエンスその例として、D-Eop-D漂白シークエンスにおいて、初段二酸化塩素処理段(初段D)、または最終二酸化塩素処理段(最終D)でモノ過硫酸を併用する場合の漂白方法、およびZD-Eop-D漂白シークエンスおいて、初段オゾン二酸化塩素処理段(初段ZD)、または最終二酸化塩素処理段(最終D)でモノ過硫酸を併用する場合の漂白方法について説明する。
初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用する場合の各処理条件は、上記の通常の初段二酸化塩素処理段の処理条件と同様であるが、処理pHは2.5~3.5、処理時間は30~120分、処理温度は60~80℃が、それぞれ、特に好ましい範囲である。
また、パルプにpH調整用の酸を添加した場合は、この状態でアルカリ性ではなくなるので、そこにモノ過硫酸を添加してもモノ過硫酸が過度に分解することがない。したがって、二酸化塩素及びモノ過硫酸を添加する場合は、二酸化塩素とモノ過硫酸との添加順序は特に限定されない。
pH調整用の酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、蟻酸、シュウ酸等の無機、有機の酸が使用できるが、硫酸が好ましい。pH調整用のアルカリとしては、苛性ソーダ、苛性カリウム、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カルシウム、アンモニア、アミン類等の無機、有機のアルカリが使用できるが、苛性ソーダが好ましい。
したがって、各薬剤の添加順序は、上述した初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用する場合の特に好ましい範囲のpHで処理するための各薬剤の添加順序と同じ順序にするのが好ましい。
工業用の45質量%過酸化水素水441.8g中に工業用の95%硫酸1809.8gを添加し、モノ過硫酸を製造した。製造したモノ過硫酸水溶液の組成は、モノ過硫酸18.17質量%、過酸化水素3.35質量%、硫酸60.81質量%、水17.77質量%であった。
過マンガン酸カリウム価の測定は、TAPPI UM 253に準じて行った。
パルプ粘度の測定は、J.TAPPI No.44法に準じて行った。
漂白パルプを離解後、ISO3688-1977に従って坪量400g/m2のシートを2枚作製し、JIS P 8148に従ってパルプの白色度を測定した。
漂白パルプを離解後、硫酸アルミニウムを加え、pH4.5に調整した後、坪量400g/m2のシート2枚を作製し、送風乾燥機にて乾燥させた。このシートを80℃、相対湿度65%の条件下で、24時間退色させ、退色前後の白色度から下式に従いPC価を算出し、評価した。
PC価={(1-褪色後白色度)2/(2×褪色後白色度)-(1-褪色前白色度)2/(2×褪色前白色度)}×100
完全洗浄したパルプを絶乾質量で0.8g精秤した。このパルプを耐圧容器に入れ純水80mlを加えた後、蟻酸を加えpH3に調整した。この耐圧容器をオーブンに入れ、120℃で4時間処理し、HexAを酸加水分解した。処理後ろ過を行い、濾別された溶液中に存在するHexAの酸加水分解物である2-フランカルボン酸と5-カルボキシ-2-フランアルデヒドをHPLCにて定量し、そのモル量の合計から元のHexA量を求めた。
使用した未晒パルプの物性を以下に示す。
未晒パルプ:アルカリ酸素漂白後パルプ
パルプの白色度:51.2%、K価:6.8、粘度:18.6mPa・s
HexA量:36.7μmol/パルプg
無塩素漂白処理の各段の漂白条件を以下に示す。
・Aまたは初段MPS:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間60分
・Z:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間3分
・D0またはD0/MPS:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間60分
・Eop:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間90分
・D1またはD1/MPS:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間120分
・最終MPS:パルプ濃度10%、温度60℃、時間120分
・各段(Z段を除く)の洗浄条件:洗浄率90%(漂白後パルプ濃度2.5%に中空糸濾過水で希釈し、次いでパルプ濃度20%に脱水した。)
なお、「D0」は、初段二酸化塩素処理段を意味し、「D1」は、最終二酸化塩素処理段を意味し、「A」は、酸性処理を意味する。また、「Eop」は前述したように、酸素、過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理段を意味し、「アルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理段」と呼ぶよことがある。その他は、前述したとおりである。
アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の未晒パルプ30gをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、60℃の恒温水槽に45分間浸漬し未晒パルプを予熱した。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の硫酸を添加してよく混合した後、二酸化塩素0.5質量%、続いてモノ過硫酸0.3質量%を添加し、さらに混合して60分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。洗浄後パルプを絶乾(BD)質量で16gサンプリングし純水で2Lに希釈後、亜硫酸水でpH5.5に調整し、ブフナーロート上に2枚のパルプシートを作成した(酸性抄紙)。1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度を測定した。
実施例1のモノ過硫酸添加量を0.3質量%から0.6質量%にした以外、実施例1と同様に行った。
アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の未晒パルプ30gをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、60℃の恒温水槽に45分間浸漬し未晒パルプを予熱した。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の硫酸を添加してよく混合した後、モノ過硫酸0.3質量%を添加し、混合して60分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、初段モノ過硫酸処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。次いで、パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、60℃の恒温水槽に45分間浸漬しパルプを予熱した。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の硫酸、二酸化塩素0.5質量%をこの順序で添加し、混合して60分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、初段二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度を測定した。
比較例1のモノ過硫酸量を0.3質量%から0.6質量%とした以外、比較例1と同様に行った。
比較例1、2のモノ過硫酸処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理をする場合は漂白後のパルプの粘度が大きく低下するとの問題がある。これに対して、実施例1、2の二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をすることにより、パルプの粘度低下が大きく抑制された。
実施例1の条件でモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理を行ったパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、パルプにNaOH 0.9質量%、酸素0.15質量%、過酸化水素 0.25質量%添加し、上記の条件でアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。洗浄したパルプに二酸化塩素0.2質量%、所定量の硫酸を加え、2時間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより最終二酸化塩素処理を行った。尚、硫酸は反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度、PC価を測定した。
実施例1の初段二酸化塩素処理段において、モノ過硫酸を添加せず、二酸化塩素0.55質量%にて処理したパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した後、実施例3と同様のアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理、最終二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、その後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度、PC価を測定した。
比較例3-2(D0-Eop-D1)
比較例3-1の初段二酸化塩素処理段の二酸化塩素添加率を0.55質量%から0.7質量%とした以外は比較例3-1と同様に行った。
実施例3で使用した実施例1の条件で処理したパルプの代わりに、比較例1の初段二酸化塩素処理で漂白し、上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した後のパルプを使用した以外、実施例3と同様に行った。
実施例3では、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用することにより、漂白後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価が問題ないレベルになっており、パルプ粘度低下も小さい。これに対して、モノ過硫酸を用いない二酸化塩素主体の無塩素漂白の場合は、比較例3-1のように、実施例3と同等の白色度が得られるような二酸化塩素添加率では、漂白後パルプのK価、残存HexA量が高くパルプの褪色性が悪い(PC価が高い)との問題点がある。また、比較例3-2のように、実施例3と同等の褪色性が得られるようにするには大幅な二酸化塩素添加率のアップが必要な上に、漂白後の白色度が必要以上に高くなってしまう。さらに、比較例4のモノ過硫酸処理、次いで二酸化塩素処理の2段処理は、K価、残存HexA量が低く、パルプの褪色性は問題ないが、粘度低下が大きく紙力を要求される紙には使用できないとの問題点がある。また、実施例3の場合、二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用して処理できるため、比較例4の場合のような新たな漂白タワーが必要なく、既存の二酸化塩素タワーが使用できるとの大きな利点がある。
アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の未晒パルプ30gをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、60℃の恒温水槽に45分間浸漬し未晒パルプを予熱した。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の硫酸、二酸化塩素0.5質量%をこの順序で添加し、混合した後60分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、初段二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。次いで、このパルプにNaOH 0.9質量%、酸素0.15質量%、過酸化水素0.25質量%を添加し、上記所定条件でアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。洗浄したパルプに二酸化塩素0.2質量%、モノ過硫酸0.3質量%をこの順序で添加してよく混合した後、所定量の水酸化ナトリウム溶液をパルプに添加し、混合し、2時間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、最終二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理を行った。尚、水酸化ナトリウムは反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、その後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度、PC価を測定した。
アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の未晒パルプ30gをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングした。パルプ濃度10%で漂白するために必要な中空糸濾過水を添加後、60℃の恒温水槽に45分間浸漬し未晒パルプを予熱した。このパルプに反応後のpHが3となる量の硫酸、二酸化塩素0.5質量%をこの順序で添加し、混合した後60分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、初段二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。次いで、このパルプにNaOH 0.9質量%、酸素0.15質量%、過酸化水素0.25質量%を添加し、上記所定条件でアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。洗浄したパルプに硫酸、二酸化塩素0.2質量%をこの順序でパルプに添加し、混合し、2時間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、最終二酸化塩素処理を行った。尚、硫酸は反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、その後、パルプに硫酸、モノ過硫酸0.3質量%をこの順序でパルプに添加して、60℃、120分間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、最終モノ過硫酸処理を行った。尚、硫酸量は反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、その後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度、PC価を測定した。
実施例4では、最終二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用することにより、漂白後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価が問題ないレベルになっており、パルプ粘度低下も小さかった。これに対して、モノ過硫酸を用いない二酸化塩素主体の無塩素漂白の場合は、比較例3-1のように、実施例4と同等の白色度が得られるような二酸化塩素添加率では、漂白後パルプのK価、残存HexA量が高くパルプの褪色性が悪い(PC価が高い)との問題点がある。また、比較例3-2のように、実施例4と同等の褪色性が得られるようにするには大幅な二酸化塩素添加率のアップが必要な上に、漂白後の白色度が必要以上に高くなってしまう。比較例5の最終二酸化塩素処理後のモノ過硫酸処理は、K価、残存HexA量が低く、パルプの褪色性は問題ないが、粘度低下が大きく紙力を要求される紙には使用できないとの問題点がある。また、実施例4の場合、二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用して処理できるため、比較例5の場合のような新たな漂白タワーが必要なく、既存の二酸化塩素タワーが使用できるとの大きな利点がある。
アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の未晒パルプ60gをポリエチレン袋にサンプリングし、所定量の水、硫酸1.25質量%を添加しpH3に調整した。恒温槽に浸漬し上記所定の条件で酸処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、オゾン0.5質量%を添加して3分間オゾン処理を行った。オゾン処理終了後洗浄せずにパルプに二酸化塩素0.2質量%、モノ過硫酸0.5質量%をこの順序で添加し、上記所定の条件の下、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。次いで、パルプにNaOH 1.0質量%、酸素0.15質量%、過酸化水素 0.3質量%を添加し、上記所定の条件でアルカリ/酸素/過酸化水素処理を行った。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄した。洗浄したパルプに硫酸、二酸化塩素0.1質量%をこの順序でパルプに混合し、2時間恒温水槽に浸漬することにより、最終二酸化塩素処理を行った。尚、硫酸は反応終了後のpHが5になる量を添加した。処理後のパルプを上記の洗浄条件で洗浄し、その後、実施例1と同様に2枚のパルプシートを作成し、1夜風乾後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、粘度、PC価を測定した。
実施例5において、オゾン処理前の酸処理に代えてモノ過硫酸0.5質量%を添加した初段モノ過硫酸処理を行い、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用しなかったこと以外、実施例5と同様に行った。
実施例5において、初段二酸化塩素処理段の二酸化塩素添加量を0.2質量%から0.3質量%に代え、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用しなかったこと以外、実施例5と同様に行った。
比較例7-2(A-ZD0-Eop-D1)
実施例5において、初段二酸化塩素処理段の二酸化塩素添加量を0.2質量%から0.5質量%に代え、初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用しなかったこと以外、実施例5と同様に行った。
実施例5では、オゾン処理後の初段二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用することにより、漂白後パルプの白色度、K価、HexA量、PC価が問題ないレベルになっており、パルプ粘度低下も小さかった。これに対して、モノ過硫酸を用いない場合は、比較例7-1のように、実施例5と同等の白色度が得られるような二酸化塩素添加率では、漂白後パルプのK価、残存HexA量が高くパルプの褪色性が悪い(PC価が高い)との問題点がある。また、比較例7-2のように、実施例5と同等の褪色性が得られるようにするには大幅な二酸化塩素添加率のアップが必要であった。比較例6では、K価、残存HexA量が低く、パルプの褪色性は問題ないが、粘度低下が大きく紙力を要求される紙には使用できないとの問題点がある。また、実施例5の場合、二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用して処理できるため、比較例6の場合のような新たな漂白タワーが必要なく、既存の二酸化塩素タワーが使用できるとの大きな利点がある。
実施例2における初段二酸化塩素処理段でのモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理で、パルプに二酸化塩素を添加してよく混合した後、モノ過硫酸、pH調整用硫酸をこの順序でパルプに添加した以外、実施例2と同様に行った。
実施例2における初段二酸化塩素処理段でのモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理で、パルプにモノ過硫酸を添加してよく混合した後、pH調整用硫酸、二酸化塩素をこの順序でパルプに添加した以外、実施例2と同様に行った。
実施例7のアルカリ性のパルプにモノ過硫酸を添加する方法に比べて、実施例6、2のパルプを酸性状態にしてからモノ過硫酸を添加する方法では、HexA量及びK価が低減でき、白色度が向上した。
これは、実施例7では、酸性になっていない状態でパルプにモノ過硫酸を添加したので、モノ過硫酸の分解の程度が大きいことによると推測される。
実施例4における最終二酸化塩素処理段でのモノ過硫酸併用二酸化塩素処理で、パルプに水酸化ナトリウム溶液を添加してよく混合した後、モノ過硫酸、二酸化塩素をこの順序でパルプに添加した以外、実施例4と同様に行った。
実施例4、8の結果を表6に示した。
実施例8のアルカリ性のパルプにモノ過硫酸を添加する方法に比べて、実施例4のパルプを酸性状態にしてからモノ過硫酸を添加する方法では、HexA量及びK価が低下し、白色度が向上した。
これは、実施例8では、アルカリ性になっている状態でモノ過硫酸を添加したので、モノ過硫酸の分解の程度が大きいことによると推測される。
Claims (11)
- リグノセルロース物質を蒸解して得られる未漂白パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白処理し、次いで二酸化塩素処理を含んだ無塩素漂白処理を行う方法において、当該二酸化塩素処理が実施される少なくとも1つの二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用することを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法。
- モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、アルカリ酸素漂白処理後の初段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、過酸化水素処理段の後の段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段が、無塩素漂白処理の最終段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- 無塩素漂白処理が、二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- 無塩素漂白処理が、二酸化塩素処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする請求項1又は4に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- 無塩素漂白処理が、オゾン漂白処理後、洗浄せずに二酸化塩素処理段でモノ過硫酸を併用した処理をし、次いで酸素及び/又は過酸化水素を併用したアルカリ処理をし、次いで二酸化塩素処理をする無塩素漂白処理であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段におけるモノ過硫酸の添加順序として、二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸を添加すること、二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸及びpH調整用の酸を添加すること、又はpH調整用の酸を添加した後二酸化塩素及びモノ過硫酸を添加することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- モノ過硫酸を併用した二酸化塩素処理段において、二酸化塩素及びモノ過硫酸を添加した後アルカリを添加し、または二酸化塩素を添加した後モノ過硫酸添加と同時にアルカリを添加して所望のpHに調整することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の無塩素漂白処理後の漂白パルプの白色度が70~89%であり、ヘキセンウロン酸残量が10μmol/パルプg以下であることを特徴とする漂白パルプの製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の漂白パルプの製造方法により製造された漂白パルプを用いて、抄紙pH6以下で製造された紙。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/746,887 US8900408B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | Process for production of bleached pulp |
| CA2709526A CA2709526C (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | Process for production of bleached pulp |
| EP08864359.8A EP2224055B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | Process for production of bleached pulp |
| BRPI0821031-4A BRPI0821031B1 (pt) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | Processo para produção de polpa alvejada |
| CN2008801210122A CN101903591A (zh) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | 漂白纸浆的制造方法 |
| JP2009547015A JP5487974B2 (ja) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007-328493 | 2007-12-20 | ||
| JP2007328493 | 2007-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009081714A1 true WO2009081714A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/072133 Ceased WO2009081714A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-05 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8900408B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2224055B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5487974B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101903591A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0821031B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2709526C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009081714A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010265564A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | Ecf漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2015037424A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | セルロースの製造方法 |
| CN107915617A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-17 | 广西大学 | 一种二氧化氯漂白反应中氯乙酸的生成方法 |
| JP2019206785A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2021020251A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2022102206A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105986499A (zh) * | 2015-02-28 | 2016-10-05 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 一种含可生物降解物质的螯合剂组合物及其制备方法 |
| SE544236C2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | Valmet Oy | Method for bleaching pulp from recycled textile material |
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- 2008-12-05 CN CN2008801210122A patent/CN101903591A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-05 CA CA2709526A patent/CA2709526C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-05 JP JP2009547015A patent/JP5487974B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-05 US US12/746,887 patent/US8900408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-05 CN CN201610074564.9A patent/CN105672018B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-05 EP EP08864359.8A patent/EP2224055B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-05 WO PCT/JP2008/072133 patent/WO2009081714A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-05 BR BRPI0821031-4A patent/BRPI0821031B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JPH06505063A (ja) | 1991-03-11 | 1994-06-09 | ソルヴェイ アンテロックス | ケミカルペーパーパルプをさらす方法及びこの方法のクラフトパルプのさらしへの適用 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010265564A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | Ecf漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2015037424A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | セルロースの製造方法 |
| CN107915617A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-17 | 广西大学 | 一种二氧化氯漂白反应中氯乙酸的生成方法 |
| JP2019206785A (ja) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| JP7100315B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-07-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2021020251A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| JP2021021165A (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-18 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| WO2022102206A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
| JPWO2022102206A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | ||
| JP7609171B2 (ja) | 2020-11-16 | 2025-01-07 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101903591A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN105672018A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| BRPI0821031A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
| CA2709526A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| CA2709526C (en) | 2016-02-02 |
| EP2224055B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| US20100314056A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP2224055A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| JPWO2009081714A1 (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
| JP5487974B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
| EP2224055A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN105672018B (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
| BRPI0821031B1 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
| US8900408B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
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