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WO2008134984A1 - A polling method, system and device - Google Patents

A polling method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008134984A1
WO2008134984A1 PCT/CN2008/070864 CN2008070864W WO2008134984A1 WO 2008134984 A1 WO2008134984 A1 WO 2008134984A1 CN 2008070864 W CN2008070864 W CN 2008070864W WO 2008134984 A1 WO2008134984 A1 WO 2008134984A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polling
ack
reporting
nack message
mobile terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070864
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zheng Zhou
Ming Fang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP08734220A priority Critical patent/EP2129033A4/en
Priority to CN200880000101.1A priority patent/CN101542955B/zh
Publication of WO2008134984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008134984A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1685—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request, e.g. to a polling signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1614—Details of the supervisory signal using bitmaps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1664—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with payload signals; piggybacking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a polling method, system, and device. Background technique
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • GPRS General PACKet Radio Service
  • the technology is mainly capable of using broadband services, enabling the use of networks in the 800, 900, 1800, and 1900 MHz bands to provide the functionality of third-generation mobile communication networks, sharing cores with UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
  • the network by introducing the Iu interface, evolves the GSM/EDGE radio access network into GERAN (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network).
  • Each LLC (Logic Link Control) frame in the EDGE middle layer consists of a series of RLC (Radio Link Control) blocks, as shown in Figure 1.
  • Each RLC data block has a corresponding BSN (Block Sequence Number) and is transmitted in the order of the BSN.
  • a radio block is a basic unit of radio resource allocation and radio transmission. Each radio block is composed of 4 time slots and is respectively located in 4 consecutive TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) frames. The transmission of the RLC data block is carried by the radio block. Due to different coding modes, one radio block can carry up to two RLC data blocks.
  • the RLC data block transmission is controlled by the ARQ (Automatic Repeat ReQuest) mechanism in the RLC/MAC (Media Access Control) confirmation mode, and the mobile is polled.
  • the terminal e.g., MS
  • the polling mechanism is only applicable to downstream data transmission, by PCU (Packet Control Unit, Packet Control Unit) controls the sending of the polling request.
  • PCU Packet Control Unit, Packet Control Unit
  • the network device acting as the transmitting end uses the transmission window to address the RLC data block. In the transmission window, the RLC data blocks are respectively represented as unsent, waiting for confirmation, and correct. Receive or error receiving status.
  • an RLC data block If an RLC data block has not been sent, it is identified as an unsent state, and once the RLC data block is sent, it is identified as waiting for an acknowledgment state. After receiving the ACK (positive acknowledgment) / NACK (negative acknowledgment) message from the mobile station MS downlink packet, it can be known whether the previously transmitted RLC data block is correctly received by the mobile station MS, and the transmission window is updated accordingly. If the RLC data block is correctly received, the RLC data block is identified as the correct reception status (ACK); if the reception error or loss, the RLC data block is identified as an error or lost reception status (NACK); if not received When the response message is received, it remains in the confirmation state. After the send window is updated, it will slide to the position of the first unanswered RLC data block.
  • ACK positive acknowledgment
  • NACK negative acknowledgment
  • the polling frequency is adaptively adjusted according to the condition of the wireless link.
  • BLER Block Error Ratio
  • the PCU in the network device increases the polling frequency; otherwise, the PCU in the network device lowers the round. Inquiry frequency.
  • polling also needs to consider the scheduling frequency of RLC data blocks.
  • Figure 2 shows the polling process under the ARQ mechanism with a polling interval of 12 RLC data blocks, including the following steps:
  • Step s201 The network device sends an RLC data block to the mobile station, where the RLC data block includes four radio blocks; wherein, some radio blocks may be lost or transmitted incorrectly.
  • Step s202 When 12 RLC data blocks are separated, the network device sends an RLC data block to the mobile station, where the RLC data block includes an ACK/NACK polling request.
  • Step s203 The mobile station sends a polling ACK/NACK response message to the network device, and the network device learns the downlink channel quality and the received status of the sent RLC data block.
  • Step s204 The network device retransmits the error/lost block to the mobile station.
  • the packet can be uploaded to the local high layer.
  • the network device polls the mobile station to poll the ACK/NACK message, it is learned whether the mobile station correctly receives all downlink RLC data blocks. Since polling is generated by interval, when a block loss or error occurs, the network cannot immediately know and retransmit the wrong block or the lost block, only after waiting for polling and the mobile station reports an ACK/NACK message. Will be re-transmitted. In the actual situation, the PCU knows that the downlink error block or the lost block takes about 150 ⁇ 250ms, which results in a large transmission delay.
  • the polling requires periodic (for example, 480 ms) polling to obtain the measurement report of the link quality of the mobile station, and the report is also in the packet downlink ACK/NACK. Carry in the message.
  • the setting of polling is implemented by the ES/P setting in the RLC/MAC block header.
  • the ES/P field identifier and the corresponding feedback request description are as follows:
  • the RRBP Reserved Block Period
  • the USF Uplink State Flag
  • the packet downlink ACK/NACK message (the packet downlink ACK/NACK message) can be reserved.
  • the space used by the bitmap is about 128 bits. If the receiving window exceeds the maximum value of the bitmap in the control message, a control message cannot carry the entire window. Therefore, the window needs to be reported in segments, so the network device uses the distinction. Is to poll the FPB (First Partial Bitmap, the first part of the bitmap) or NPB (Next Partial Bitmap, the next part of the bitmap) to control the location of the MS reporting window, in order to obtain the reception of the entire window.
  • FPB First Partial Bitmap, the first part of the bitmap
  • NPB Next Partial Bitmap, the next part of the bitmap
  • the measurement report will occupy more than half of the space in the ACK/NACK message, and reduce the ACK/NACK message. Carrying the efficiency of the bitmap, so it is not necessary for the MS to feed back the measurement report every poll.
  • the FANR Fast ACK/NACK Report
  • PAN Piggybacked ACK/NACK
  • the data block carries ACK/NACK
  • the radio block embedded in the PAN is composed of three parts, as shown in FIG. 3, including: a data block header (RLC/MAC Header), a PAN and a data payload (RLC data block), wherein the letter 0 indicates that it is optional.
  • PAN is optional. Whether the PAN is included in the RLC data block is indicated in the block header.
  • the RLC data block can have one or two MCS7-9 (Modulation and Coding Scheme).
  • the length of the PAN is fixed at 24 bits, and there can be one PAN in each RLC data block.
  • the structure of the PAN is shown in Table 2:
  • the original polling mechanism After the introduction of FANR, the original polling mechanism has also changed. On the basis of the original polling mechanism, the fast ACK/NACK of the network control is added, that is, the network polls the MS, and the MS can use the fast ACK/NACK message (that is, PAN) to answer.
  • the original polling mechanism shown in Table 1 has only three options (ES/P is 01 for EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message including FPB; ES/P is 10 for EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message including NPB; ES The /P is 11 indicates that the EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message includes the channel quality measurement report. If there is space left, the NPB is carried.
  • Whether the PAN is included in the data block can be indicated by a bit in the RRBP field.
  • One of the RRBP fields is valid, and two response times can be selected.
  • an FPB and an NPB can complete the entire window. Since the existing scheme removes the 10 options in the original table 1, the NPB is first reported first. If there is space left, the option to carry the measurement report, according to the modified table 3, can only use the first report measurement report, and then report the NPB with the bitmap, so that the bitmap contained in each ACK/NACK message It is at least half less than the original priority for NPB. It turns out that a message can be sent. Now it may take more than two measurement reports to be added with a bitmap. Message. Therefore, the existing solution greatly reduces the transmission efficiency. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a polling method, system, and device to improve transmission efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a polling method, including:
  • the polling request includes control information of a start position and a reporting manner of the downlink data receiving state reported by the mobile terminal, where the reporting manner includes: packet data downlink ACK/ The NACK message is reported, or the data block carries an ACK/NACK message.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a polling system, including:
  • a network device configured to send a polling request to the mobile terminal, where the polling request includes control information about a start position and a reporting manner of a downlink data receiving state reported by the mobile terminal, where the reporting manner includes: grouping The data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported, or the data block carries an ACK/NACK message report;
  • a mobile terminal configured to send, to the network device, a receiving status of a corresponding part of the starting position in the polling request according to the reporting manner.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a network device, including:
  • a polling setting unit configured to set a polling request for a downlink data receiving state, where the polling request includes control information of a start position and a reporting manner of a downlink data receiving state reported by the mobile terminal;
  • a polling sending unit configured to send the polling request to the mobile terminal.
  • the invention also provides a mobile terminal, comprising:
  • a polling receiving unit configured to receive a polling request for a downlink data receiving status from the network device
  • the information reporting unit is configured to send, to the network device, a receiving status of a corresponding part of the starting position in the polling request according to the reporting manner.
  • the invention also provides a polling method, comprising:
  • the invention also provides a polling method, comprising:
  • the mobile terminal receives a polling request for the downlink data receiving status sent by the network device, where the polling request includes control information: the RP/NACK message is used to report the FPB, or the packet data downlink ACK/NACK is used. The message is reported to the NPB, or the packet downlink data is reported to report the channel quality report with the NPB;
  • the mobile terminal reports a downlink data reception status to the network device according to the control information.
  • the invention also provides a polling method, comprising:
  • the link data reporting channel quality report carries NPB.
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic diagram of an RLC data block in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PAN radio block in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a polling system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a polling method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps: Step s401: A mobile terminal receives a polling request for a downlink data receiving state sent by a network device, where the polling request includes a mobile terminal.
  • the reported downlink data reception status includes control information of the start position and the report mode.
  • the reporting mode may be: a packet data downlink ACK/NACK message reporting; or a data block carrying an ACK/NACK message reporting.
  • the block header of the data block in which the network device sends the polling request carries a polling request.
  • Step s402 The mobile terminal performs the reporting manner required by the network device, for example: using a packet data downlink ACK/NACK (EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK) message or a data block carrying an ACK/NACK message (PAN) message, and the network device The receiving status of the downlink data of the part is required to be reported to the network device. If the network device indicates the start position of the required reporting information window, the mobile terminal may determine to use the EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK message or the PAN to report the FPB (First Partial Bitmap) according to the running state of the mobile terminal.
  • EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK Packet Control Protocol
  • PAN ACK/NACK message
  • NPB Next Partial Bitmap
  • the reporting mode may be set by the related reserved block period RRPB field in the RLC/MAC data block or by the ES/P in the RLC/MAC data block header.
  • the status information is segmented and reported to FPB and NPB.
  • the network device sends the first poll to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is instructed to report the FPB in a PAN mode or a packet data downlink ACK/NACK message reporting manner; then, the network device sends a polling request to the mobile terminal again, indicating that the mobile terminal uses the PAN.
  • the mode or packet data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported to the NPB; and so on, until the RLC data block status of the entire receiving window is received, it can be known whether the previously transmitted RLC data block is correctly received by the mobile terminal, and the sending window is updated accordingly. .
  • the RLC data block is identified as the correct reception status (ACK); if the reception error or loss, the RLC data block is identified as an error reception status (NACK); if no response information is received , then wait for confirmation status. After the send window is updated, it will slide to the position of the first unanswered RLC data block.
  • the fast ACK/NACK method can be implemented by using the PAN method in the prior art.
  • the device can be a base station, a radio network controller, etc., and the mobile terminal can be a mobile station or other mobile access device.
  • the original polling mechanism is retained, and the ES/P invalid resource field is combined with the RRBP field to indicate that the PAN is reported to the FPB.
  • the network device continuously sends the RLC/MAC data block to the mobile terminal, and the PCU in the network device sends a polling request for feeding back the downlink data receiving state to the mobile terminal in a certain period, and the polling request is generally carried in the RLC data block.
  • the polling request is set to the ES/P field in the downlink RLC/MAC data block header (shown in Figure 1).
  • the ES/P field includes 2 bits, and the specific setting meaning is as shown in Table 4.
  • EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message contains channel quality measurement report, carrying NPB if there is space left
  • the RRBP field in the RLC data block header is also required to indicate the PAN type report.
  • the ES/P is "00"
  • the RRBP field is invalid, and the polling can be indicated by 1 bit in the field.
  • PAN The meaning of the RRBP field is shown in Table 5.
  • the invalid field 00 of the ES/P is reported to the FPB by the PAN type.
  • the specified bit 1 in the RRBP field is 0, it means that there is no polling, and when the specified bit 1 is 1, the representative indicates that the mobile terminal uses the PAN to report the FPB. Therefore, compared with Table 1 and Table 3, it is realized that the FPB is used on the ACK/NACK message, the NPB is reported by using the ACK/NACK message, and the FPB is reported by using the PAN.
  • the network reserves the reserved resources for the mobile phone, such as with ACK/NACK, and reports the FPB (ES/P is 00, RRPB bit1 is 1), or the packet is used.
  • the data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported to the FPB (when the ES/P is 01), or the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported to the NPB (ES/P is 10), or the packet downlink data is used. Report the channel quality report with NPB (ES/P is 11).
  • This method essentially considers the joint of the 2-bit ES/P and the 1-bit RRBP as a 3-bit information field. Except for the meaningless option, the four types of polling can be indicated, that is, the PAN (data block carries ACK/NACK) message is reported to the FPB. , or use the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message to report the FPB, or use the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message to report the NPB, or use the packet downlink data to report the channel quality report piggybacking the NPB, and each round
  • the query type uses up to two reaction times, that is, all the indications indicated by the control information, except for the meaningless option, each polling type has at most two.
  • the network device only indicates that the location of the receiving status bitmap that needs to be obtained is FPB or NPB, and specifically reports the FPB or NPB by using a conventional packet downlink ACK/NACK message or a PAN, which is determined by the mobile terminal. .
  • the network device sends the RLC data block to the mobile terminal, and the PCU in the network device sends a polling request for the downlink data receiving state to the mobile terminal in a certain period, and the polling request is generally carried in the RLC data block, that is, the polling request is about to be performed.
  • Set the ES/P field in the downlink RLC data block header (shown in Figure 1).
  • the ES/P field includes 2 bits, and the specific setting meaning is as shown in Table 6.
  • EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message contains channel quality measurement report, carrying NPB if there is space left
  • ES/P When ES/P is "00" in Table 6, it is meaningless, indicating that the RRBP field is invalid.
  • the window indicating that the network device needs to be obtained is FPB, and the mobile terminal selects to return to EGPRS according to the current operating condition.
  • the network device indicates that the window to be obtained is NPB, and the mobile terminal selects to return EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message according to the current operating condition. In the PAN mode, the NPB is used.
  • the representative instructs the mobile terminal to return an EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message, which includes a channel quality measurement report, and carries ⁇ if there is space left.
  • the network device instructs the mobile terminal to return to the FPB, and then needs to indicate that the mobile terminal returns ⁇ ; when the window length is less than the message length, the network device only needs to indicate the mobile The terminal can return to the FPB.
  • the mobile terminal can determine whether to report the traditional ACK/NACK message or use the fast ACK/NACK message to report according to the size of the bitmap.
  • the FPB or the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported to the FPB, or the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message is reported to the NPB, or the PAN (the data block carries the ACK/NACK) is reported to the NPB, or ⁇ Use the packet downlink data to report the channel quality report with NPB.
  • the FPB is reported by the PAN, and the NPB is reported by using the existing packet downlink ACK/NACK message.
  • the network device sends the RLC data block to the mobile terminal, and the network
  • the PCU in the network device sends a polling request for the downlink data receiving state to the mobile terminal in a certain period, and the polling request is generally carried in the RLC data block, that is, the polling request is set in the downlink RLC data block header (eg, The ES/P field in Figure 1).
  • the ES/P field includes 2 bits, and the specific setting meaning is as shown in Table 7:
  • the mobile terminal may indicate three types of round robin (including two types of reporting and one type of reporting FPB), including: PAN (data block carrying ACK/NACK) may be reported to the FPB (ES) /P is 10), or use packet data downlink ACK/NACK message to report NPB (ES/P is 01), or use packet downlink data to report channel quality report with NPB (ES/P is 11) Time).
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further refer to the method in the first embodiment, jointly considering the ES/P and the RRBP, and using the invalid resource of the RRBP to add a polling type, that is, using the packet data downlink ACK/NACK message to report the FPB, and removing the FPB.
  • the meaning option indicates up to two reaction times for each polling type, that is, all the indications indicated by the control information, except for the meaningless option, each polling type has at most two.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a polling system, as shown in FIG. 5, including a network design.
  • the device 100 and the mobile terminal 200, the network device 100 sends a polling request for the downlink data reception status feedback to the mobile terminal 200, where the polling request includes control information for reporting the start position and the reporting mode; the mobile terminal 200, the receiving network device 100
  • the transmitted downlink data receives the status of the polling request, and uses the EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message or the PAN to report the FPB or NPB to the network device 100.
  • the network device 100 specifically includes: a polling setting unit 110, configured to set a polling request for a downlink data receiving state, where the polling request includes control information of a reporting position and a reporting manner; and a polling transmitting unit 120, configured to the mobile terminal Sending a polling request;
  • the reporting mode setting unit 130 is configured to determine a reporting manner required by the mobile device to be used in the polling request sent by the network.
  • the mobile terminal 200 specifically includes: a polling receiving unit 210, configured to receive a polling request for feedback of a downlink data receiving state from the network side; an information reporting unit 220, configured to report the FPB or the NPB to the network device; It is used to obtain the reporting mode from the polling request; or to determine the reporting mode according to the running condition of the mobile terminal, and the reporting mode can use the traditional EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK message or the PAN report.
  • a polling receiving unit 210 configured to receive a polling request for feedback of a downlink data receiving state from the network side
  • an information reporting unit 220 configured to report the FPB or the NPB to the network device; It is used to obtain the reporting mode from the polling request; or to determine the reporting mode according to the running condition of the mobile terminal, and the reporting mode can use the traditional EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK message or the PAN report.
  • the reserved mobile terminal can report the downlink data by using the NPB packet data downlink ACK/NACK message.
  • the option of receiving status therefore, can work well in the case of large windows or small windows, is more flexible than existing solutions, and has better air interface utilization efficiency.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a Computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the present invention The method described in the examples.

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Description

一种轮询方法、 系统及设备 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种轮询方法、 系统及 设备。 背景技术
EDGE ( Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution, GSM演进增强 数据速率 ） 是一种基于 GSM ( Global System for Mobile communications, 全球移动通信系统） /GPRS ( General PACKet Radio Service, 通用分组无线业务） 网络的数据增强型移动通信技术， 通 常又称为 2.75G技术。 该技术主要在于能够使用宽带服务， 能够让使 用 800、 900、 1800、 1900MHz频段的网络提供第三代移动通信网络 的■ ^分功能,与 UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 通用移动通信系统）共用核心网，通过引入 Iu接口，演进 GSM/EDGE 无线接入网成为 GERAN ( GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM EDGE无线接入网）。
EDGE中高层每一个 LLC ( Logic Link Control, 逻辑链路控制） 帧由一系列 RLC ( Radio Link Control, 无线链路控制）块组成， 如图 1所示。 每 RLC数据块有相应的 BSN ( Block Sequence Number, 块 序号）， 并按照 BSN的次序进行传输。 无线块是无线资源分配和无线 传输的基本单位， 每个无线块由 4个时隙组成， 且分别位于 4个连续 的 TDMA ( Time Division Multiple Access, 时分多址）帧。 RLC数据 块的传输均由无线块承载， 因编码方式的不同， 1个无线块最多可以 承载 2个 RLC数据块。 为了优化分组交换模式下的数据传输， RLC 数据块传输在 RLC/MAC ( Media Access Control, 媒体接入控制）确 认模式下受 ARQ ( Automatic Repeat reQuest , 自动重复请求）机制控 制， 通过轮询让移动终端 （例如 MS )报告相关下行链路状况及成功 接收的 RLC数据块的信息。轮询机制仅适用于下行数据传输，由 PCU ( Packet Control Unit, 分组控制单元）控制下发轮询请求， 作为发送 端的网络设备用发送窗口来寻址 RLC数据块， 在发送窗口中， RLC 数据块被分别表示为未发送、 等待确认、 正确接收或错误接收状态。 如果一个 RLC数据块没有被发送过，则被标识为未发送状态，该 RLC 数据块一旦被发送则标识为等待确认状态。 当接收到来自移动台 MS 下行分组的 ACK (肯定确认） /NACK (否定确认） 消息后可获知前 面发送的 RLC数据块是否被移动台 MS正确接收， 并相应更新发送 窗口。 如果 RLC数据块被正确接收， 则该 RLC数据块被标识为正确 接收状态（ACK ); 如果接收错误或丟失， 则该 RLC数据块被标识为 错误或丟失接收状态 （NACK ); 如果没有接收到应答信息， 则保持 等待确认状态。 发送窗口更新后， 会滑动到第一个未应答的 RLC数 据块的位置。
轮询的频率会根据无线链路的情况自适应调整， 当 BLER ( Block Error Ratio, 错块率）升高， 网络设备中的 PCU会增加轮询频率； 反 之， 网络设备中的 PCU会降低轮询频率。 另外， 轮询还需要考虑 RLC 数据块的调度频率， 图 2为 ARQ机制下假设轮询间隔为 12 RLC数据块 的轮询过程， 包括以下步骤：
步骤 s201 , 网络设备向移动台发送 RLC数据块， RLC数据块中包 括 4个无线块； 其中， 可能有些无线块丟失或传输错误。
步骤 s202, 间隔 12个 RLC数据块时， 网络设备向移动台发送 RLC 数据块， 该 RLC数据块包括 ACK/NACK轮询请求。
步骤 s203 ,移动台向网络设备发送轮询 ACK/NACK响应消息， 网 络设备获知下行链路信道质量及所发送 RLC数据块的接收情况。
步骤 s204, 网络设备向移动台重传错误 /丟失块。
由于移动台的 RLC层需收集 LLC帧所包含的全部 RLC数据块 才能组包上传给本端高层。 网络设备通过轮询后移动台轮询 ACK/NACK消息获知移动台是否正确收到所有下行 RLC数据块。 因 轮询是间隔产生， 当出现块丟失或错误时， 网络不能立刻知道并重传 错块或丟失的块， 只有等到轮询且移动台上报 ACK/NACK消息后才 会重传。 在实际情况中， PCU知道下行错块或丟失块需要约 150 ~ 250ms的时间， 产生了较大的传输延时。
轮询除了上述获得移动台接收下行数据块的情况的作用外，还需 要周期性（例如 480ms )的通过轮询来得到移动台的链路质量的测量 报告， 该报告也在分组下行 ACK/NACK消息中携带。 轮询的设置通 过 RLC/MAC块头中的 ES/P设置来实现， ES/P字段标识及对应的反 馈请求描述含义如表 1 :
表 1 :
Figure imgf000005_0001
其中， RRBP ( Relative Reserved Block Period, 相关保留块周期） 字段表明 MS收到轮询时， 网络设备给 MS预留的发送 ACK/NACK 消息的资源， 在 RRBP字段指出的周期届满， MS可以不再监视 USF ( Uplink State Flag, 上行状态标识）， 直接发送消息， 因为网络在 RRBP字段中已经把这个周期内的数据块资源分配给了 MS。
由于 GERAN中网络设备的发送窗口和接收窗口最大均为 1024, 而每条控制消息的长度为 181bits , 除去包头开销等， 分组下行 ACK/NACK消息 （Packet downlink ACK/NACK message )所剩的能 够供 bitmap (位图）使用的空间在 128bits左右， 如果接收窗口超过 控制消息携带 bitmap 的最大值， 则一条控制消息不能携带整个窗口 的状况， 则需要对窗口进行分段上报， 所以网络设备就用区分是轮询 FPB ( First Partial Bitmap, 第一部分位图）还是 NPB ( Next Partial Bitmap, 下一部分位图）来控制 MS上报窗口的位置， 以此来获得整 个窗口的接收情况。 由于网络要求 MS测量报告上报的频率要小于网络要求 MS进行 bitmap反馈的频率， 且过频繁的测量报告没有实际作用， 同时测量报 告会占用 ACK/NACK消息中超过一半的空间， 降低 ACK/NACK消 息携带 bitmap的效率， 所以 MS没有必要在每次轮询时都反馈测量 报告。
为了能使网络设备能快速获知数据块的接收情况， FANR ( Fast ACK/NACK Report, 快速 ACK/NACK )机制作为轮询机制的补充。 与传统 ACK/NACK机制不同， 快速 ACK/NACK为了能快速的对网络 设备进行响应， 不是釆用传统的 ACK/ACK响应消息来发送响应， 而 是把 ACK/NACK信息和数据块在一个 RLC/MAC块中发送， 这种 ACK/NACK消息称为 PAN ( Piggybacked ACK/NACK , 数据块携带 ACK/NACK )。 这样嵌入 PAN的无线块共有三部分组成， 如图 3所示， 包括： 数据块头 （RLC/MAC Header ), PAN和数据载荷 （ RLC data block ), 其中， 字母 0表示为可选。
在新的结构中 PAN为可选项， RLC数据块中是否包含 PAN在块头 中指示， RLC数据块可以有一到两块 MCS7-9 ( Modulation and Coding Scheme, 调制编码方式）。
PAN的长度固定， 为 24bits, 每个 RLC数据块中可以有 1个 PAN。 PAN的结构如表 2所示：
表 2:
Figure imgf000006_0001
- SSN长度 - 1
在引入 FANR后，原有轮询机制也有所变动，在原有轮询机制的 基础上， 增加网络控制的快速 ACK/NACK, 就是网络轮询 MS, MS 可以釆用快速 ACK/NACK消息（也就是 PAN )来应答。 表 1中所表 示的原有的轮询机制只有三种选项 （ ES/P 为 01 表示 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息包括 FPB; ES/P 为 10表示 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息包括 NPB; ES/P 为 11表示 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK消息包括 信道质量测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 NPB ), 由于轮询需要完 成定期的链路质量测量报告上报的功能， 因此第三种 NPB和测量报 告一起上报的选择必须保留， 将第二种选择（轮询 NPB ) 改为网络 控制的快速 ACK/NACK (即釆用轮询 PAN类型的 FPB )。 更改后的 轮询机制如表 3所示：
表 3 :
Figure imgf000007_0001
数据块中是否包含 PAN可以通过 RRBP字段中的一个 bit来指 示， RRBP字段有一位有效， 有两个反应时间可以选择。
在实现本发明的过程中，发明人发现在原有的轮询机制下可以一 个 FPB和一个 NPB就可以完成整个窗口的上 由于现有方案去掉 了原来表 1中的 10选项， 即先优先上报 NPB, 如果有剩余空间， 则 携带测量报告的选项， 根据修改后的表 3 , 只能釆用先报测量报告， 然后捎带 bitmap的方式上报 NPB , 这样每个 ACK/NACK消息中所 带有的 bitmap就比原来优先报 NPB的选择少了至少一半。 原来一条 消息就可以发送， 现在可能需要两条以上的测量报告加捎带 bitmap 的消息。 所以现有的方案极大的降低了传输效率。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种轮询方法、系统及设备，以提高传输效率。 本发明实施例提供了一种轮询方法， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求，所述轮询请求中包括对移动终端 上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和上报方式的控制信息， 其中， 所述上报方式包括： 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报、 或数 据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报；
按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位置对应部分的接收 状态发送给所述网络设备。
本发明实施例还提供了一种轮询系统， 包括：
网络设备， 用于向移动终端发送轮询请求， 所述轮询请求中包括 对所述移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和上报方式的 控制信息； 其中，所述上报方式包括：分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK 消息上报、 或数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报；
移动终端，用于按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位置对 应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络设备。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备， 包括：
轮询设置单元， 用于设置下行数据接收状态的轮询请求， 所述轮 询请求包括对所述移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和 上报方式的控制信息；
轮询发送单元， 用于向所述移动终端发送所述轮询请求。
本发明还提供了一种移动终端， 包括：
轮询接收单元，用于接收来自网络设备的下行数据接收状态的轮 询请求；
信息上报单元，用于按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位 置对应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络设备。 本发明还提供了一种轮询方法， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求， 所述轮询请求中包括控制信息： 釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链 路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK 消息上报 NPB , 或釆用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB;
根据所述控制信息向所述网络设备上报下行数据接收状态。 本发明还提供了一种轮询方法， 包括：
移动终端接收网络设备发送的对下行数据接收状态的轮询请求， 所述轮询请求中包括控制信息： 釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上 报 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB, 或釆 用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB;
所述移动终端根据所述控制信息向所述网络设备上报下行数据 接收状态。
本发明还提供了一种轮询方法， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求，所述轮询请求中包括开始位置的 控制信息： 釆用 FPB或 NPB上报下行数据接收状态；
根据所述开始位置的控制信息， 并确定釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息、 或分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报方式 向所述网络设备发送所述 FPB或 NPB , 或釆用分组下行链路数据上 报信道质量报告捎带 NPB。
本发明的实施例中，在实现网络设备轮询移动终端控制移动终端 釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报数据块接收状态的同时， 保留 网络设备可以要求移动终端用携带 NPB 的分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK 消息来上报下行数据的接收状态的选项， 因此， 可以在 大窗口或小窗口的情况下都能艮好的工作， 比现有方案更灵活， 有更 好的空口利用效率。 附图说明 图 1是本发明中 RLC数据块示意图；
图 2是本发明中一种轮询流程图；
图 3是本发明中 PAN无线块示意图；
图 4是本发明实施例一种轮询方法流程图；
图 5是本发明实施例一种轮询系统结构图。 具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种轮询方法，如图 4所示，包括以下步骤： 步骤 s401 ,移动终端接收网络设备发送的下行数据接收状态的轮 询请求， 该轮询请求中包括对移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的， 包括开始位置和上报方式的控制信息。
其中， 上报方式可以为： 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上 报； 或数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报。 网络设备发送轮询请求的 数据块的块头中携带轮询请求。
步骤 s402, 移动终端按照网络设备要求的上报方式， 例如： 釆用 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK ( EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK ) 消 息或者数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息 （PAN ) 消息， 把网络设备所要 求部分的下行数据的接收状态上报给所述网络设备。 其中， 如果网络 设备指出所要求上报信息窗口的开始位置，移动终端可以根据本移动 终端的运行状态确定釆用 EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK 消息或者是 PAN来上报 FPB ( First Partial Bitmap, 第一部分位图）或 NPB ( Next Partial Bitmap, 下一部分位图）； 或根据轮询中要求的方式上 4艮选项 中的上报指示确定釆用 EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK 消息或者是 PAN来上报 FPB或 NPB。 当移动设备获得 PAN上报方式时， 该上报 方式可以由 RLC/MAC数据块中相关保留块周期 RRPB字段设置、或 由 RLC/MAC数据块头中的 ES/P设置。
当移动设备的接收窗口大于上报消息长度时，继续要对接收窗口 的状态信息进行分段上报分为 FPB和 NPB上报。 网络设备向移动终 端发送首次轮询时， 指示移动终端以 PAN方式或分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报方式上报 FPB; 然后， 网络设备向移动终端再 次发送轮询请求， 指示移动终端以 PAN 方式或分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息方式上报 NPB; 依次类推， 直至接收到整个接收窗 口的 RLC数据块状态， 可获知前面发送的 RLC数据块是否被移动终 端正确接收， 并相应更新发送窗口。 如果 RLC数据块被正确接收， 则该 RLC数据块被标识为正确接收状态（ ACK ); 如果接收错误或丟 失， 则该 RLC数据块被标识为错误接收状态（NACK ); 如果没有接 收到应答信息， 则保持等待确认状态。 发送窗口更新后， 会滑动到第 一个未应答的 RLC数据块的位置。快速 ACK/NACK方式可以釆用现 有技术中的 PAN方式实现。 备可以是基站、 无线网络控制器等， 移动终端可以是移动台或其它移 动接入设备。
本发明实施例一， 保留原有的轮询机制不变， 利用 ES/P无效资源 字段结合 RRBP字段来指示釆用 PAN上报 FPB。
网络设备中向移动终端连续发送 RLC/MAC数据块， 网络设备中 的 PCU会以一定周期向移动终端发送反馈下行数据接收状态的轮询 请求， 该轮询请求一般会携带于 RLC数据块中， 即将轮询请求设置在 下行链路 RLC/MAC数据块块头 （如图 1所示） 中的 ES/P字段。 其中， ES/P字段包括 2比特， 具体设置含义如表 4所示，
表 4: ES/P 反馈请求描述（Poll轮询）
00 无意义 （RRBP字段无效）
01 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息包含 FPB
(First Partial Bitmap), 如果有剩余空间， 则携带测量报告
10 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息包含 NPB
(Next Partial Bitmap), 如果有剩余空间， 则携带测量报告
11 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK消息包含信道质量 测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 NPB
表 4中 ES/P为 "00"时，无意义，代表 RRBP字段无效； ES/P为 "01" 时 ， 代 表 指 示 移 动 终 端 返 回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息， 该消息中包括 FPB, 且当有剩余空间， 则携带测量报告； ES/P为 "10" 时， 代表指 示移动终端返回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息，该 消息中包括 NPB, 且当有剩余空间， 则携带测量 ^艮告； ES/P为 "11" 时 ， 代 表 指 示 移 动 终 端 返 回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息，该消息中包括信道 质量测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 ΝΡΒ。
上述功能与现有技术相同， 此时还需要利用 RLC数据块头中的 RRBP字段指示 PAN类型上报， 当 ES/P为 "00" 时， RRBP字段无效， 可以用该字段中的 1比特指示轮询 PAN。 RRBP字段含义如表 5所示。
Figure imgf000012_0001
在表 4的基础上，将 ES/P的无效字段 00, 结合 RRPB字段指示通过 PAN类型上报 FPB。例如，在表 5中， 当 RRBP字段中指定比特 1为 0时， 代表没有轮询， 指定比特 1为 1时， 代表指示移动终端釆用 PAN上报 FPB。 因此， 相比于表 1和表 3 , 既实现了利用 ACK/NACK 消息上才艮 FPB、 利用 ACK/NACK 消息上报 NPB, 又实现了利用 PAN上报 FPB。 例如， 收到这种类型的轮询请求时， 网络给手机的预留资源固定， 如 带 ACK/NACK ) 消息上报 FPB ( ES/P为 00, RRPB的 bitl为 1时） 、 或 釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB ( ES/P为 01时）、 或 釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB ( ES/P为 10时）、 或 釆用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB ( ES/P为 11时） 。
此方法实质上是将 2bit的 ES/P和 lbit的 RRBP联合作为 3bit的信息 域来考虑， 除去无意义选项， 可以指示四种轮询类型， 即 PAN (数据 块携带 ACK/NACK ) 消息上报 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消 息上报 NPB、 或釆用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB, 且每种轮询类型最多使用两个反应时间，即控制信息所表示的全部指 示项中， 除去无意义选项， 每种轮询类型最多有两个。
本发明实施例二， 网络设备只指出需要获得的接收状态位图的位 置是 FPB或 NPB ,具体釆用传统的分组下行链路 ACK/NACK消息还是 PAN来上报 FPB或 NPB, 由移动终端来决定。
网络设备向移动终端发送 RLC数据块， 网络设备中的 PCU会以一 定周期向移动终端发送对下行数据接收状态的轮询请求，该轮询请求 一般会携带于 RLC数据块中， 即将轮询请求设置在下行链路 RLC数据 块头（如图 1所示） 中的 ES/P字段。 其中， ES/P字段包括 2比特， 具体 设置含义如表 6所示，
表 6:
ES/P 反馈请求描述（Poll轮询）
00 无意义 （RRBP字段无效）
01 FPB -具体釆用 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK消 息还是 PAN来上报由手机根据当时的情况来决定
10 NPB -具体釆用 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK消 息还是 PAN来上报由手机根据当时的情况来决定
11 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK消息包含信道质量 测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 NPB
表 6中 ES/P为 "00"时，无意义，代表 RRBP字段无效； ES/P为 "01" 时， 代表网络设备指示需要获得的窗口是 FPB, 移动终端根据当时运 行状况选择通过返回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消 息、 或 PAN方式上报 FPB; ES/P为 "10" 时， 代表网络设备指示需要 获得的窗口是 NPB , 移动终端根据当时运行状况选择通过返回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息、 或 PAN方式上才艮 NPB ； ES/P 为 " 11 " 时 ， 代表指 示 移 动 终端 返 回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息， 该消息中包括信道 质量测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 ΝΡΒ。
其中， 当网络设备的接收窗口和发送窗口的长度大于消息长度 时， 网络设备指示移动终端返回 FPB后， 还需要指示该移动终端返回 ΝΡΒ; 当窗口长度小于消息长度时， 网络设备只需要指示移动终端返 回 FPB即可。 当然， 为了提高数据传输的效率， 移动终端可以根据位 图的大小等需求， 确定釆用传统 ACK/NACK消息上报或釆用快速 ACK/NACK消息上报。 才艮 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、 或釆用 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB、或釆用 PAN (数据块携 带 ACK/NACK )上报 NPB、或釆用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报 告捎带 NPB。
本发明实施例三， 用 PAN上报 FPB , 用现有的分组下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB。 网络设备向移动终端发送 RLC数据块， 网 络设备中的 PCU会以一定周期向移动终端发送对下行数据接收状态 的轮询请求， 该轮询请求一般会携带于 RLC数据块中， 即将轮询请求 设置在下行链路 RLC数据块头 （如图 1所示） 中的 ES/P字段。 其中， ES/P字段包括 2比特， 具体设置含义如表 7所示：
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 7中 ES/P为 "00" 时， 无意义， 代表 RRBP字段无效； ES/P 为 " 01 " 时 ， 代 表 指 示 移 动 终 端 返 回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息， 该消息中包括 FPB, 且当有剩余空间， 则携带测量报告； ES/P为 "10" 时， 代表指 示移动终端釆用轮询 PAN上报 FPB; ES/P为 "11" 时， 代表指示移 动终端返回 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息，该消息 中包括信道质量测量报告， 如果有剩余空间则携带 ΝΡΒ。
本实施例中， 相对于表 3 , 移动终端可以指示三种轮循类型 （包 括两种上报 ΝΡΒ和一种上报 FPB ), 包括： 可以釆用 PAN (数据块携 带 ACK/NACK )上报 FPB ( ES/P为 10时）、 或釆用分组数据下行链 路 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB ( ES/P为 01时）、或釆用分组下行链路 数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB ( ES/P为 11时）。
本发明实施例还可参考实施例一中的方法， 联合考虑 ES/P 和 RRBP, 利用 RRBP的无效资源增加一种轮询类型即釆用分组数据下 行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB, 除去无意义选项， 对每种轮询类 型最多指示两种反应时间， 即控制信息所表示的全部指示项中， 除去 无意义选项， 每种轮询类型最多有两个。
本发明实施例还提供了一种轮询系统， 如图 5所示， 包括网络设 备 100和移动终端 200, 网络设备 100, 向移动终端 200发送下行数 据接收状态反馈的轮询请求，该轮询请求中包括上报开始位置和上报 方式的控制信息； 移动终端 200, 接收网络设备 100发送的下行数据 接 收 状 态 的 轮 询 请 求 ， 并 且 釆 用 EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK 消息或者 PAN 来上报 FPB或 NPB给网络设备 100。
其中， 网络设备 100具体包括： 轮询设置单元 110, 用于设置下 行数据接收状态的轮询请求，轮询请求包括上报位置和上报方式的控 制信息； 轮询发送单元 120, 用于向移动终端发送轮询请求； 上报方 式设置单元 130, 用于确定网络下发的轮询请求中要求移动设备釆用 的上报方式。
移动终端 200具体包括： 轮询接收单元 210, 用于接收来自网络 侧的反馈下行数据接收状态的轮询请求； 信息上报单元 220, 用于上 报 FPB或 NPB给网络设备； 上报方式获取单元 230, 用于从轮询请 求中获取上报方式； 或根据移动终端的运行情况确定上报方式， 该上 报方式可以釆用传统的 EGPRS Downlink ACK/NACK 消息或者是 PAN上报。
本发明的实施例中，在实现网络设备可以控制移动终端釆用数据 块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报的同时，保留移动终端可以釆用携带 NPB 的分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息来上报下行数据的接收状态的 选项， 因此， 可以在大窗口或小窗口的情况下都能艮好的工作， 比现 有方案更灵活， 有更好的空口利用效率。
通过以上的实施方式的描述， 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地 了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现， 当然也可以通过硬件， 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基 于这样的理解， 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出 贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来， 该计算机软件产品 存储在一个存储介质中， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机， 服务器， 或者网络设备等）执行本发明各 个实施例所述的方法。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例， 但是， 本发明并非局 限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护 范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种轮询方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求，所述轮询请求中包括对移动终端 上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和上报方式的控制信息， 其中， 所述上报方式包括： 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报、 或数 据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报；
按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位置对应部分的接收 状态发送给所述网络设备。
2、 如权利要求 1所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述开始位置对 应部分包括第一部分位图 FPB或下一部分位图 NPB。
3、 如权利要求 2所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述接收网络设 备发送的轮询请求具体包括：
接收网络设备发送的无线链路控制 RLC/媒体接入控制 MAC数 据块，所述 RLC/MAC数据块中携带所述对下行数据接收状态的轮询 请求。
4、 如权利要求 3所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报方式由所述 RLC/MAC数据块头中的预留上报 资源 RRPB字段设置。
5、 如权利要求 3所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述上报方式由 所述 RLC/MAC数据块头中的 ES/P设置。
6、 如权利要求 1所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 按照所述上报方 式将所述轮询请求中开始位置对应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络 设备具体包括：
通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 FPB或通过分组数据 下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 NPB； 或
通过分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 FPB或通过数 据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 NPB; 或
通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 FPB或通过数据块携 带 ACK/NACK消息上报所述 NPB。
7、 一种轮询系统， 其特征在于， 包括：
网络设备， 用于向移动终端发送轮询请求， 所述轮询请求中包括 对所述移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和上报方式的 控制信息； 其中，所述上报方式包括：分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK 消息上报、 或数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报；
移动终端，用于按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位置对 应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络设备。
8、 如权利要求 7所述轮询系统， 其特征在于， 所述网络设备具 体包括：
轮询设置单元， 用于设置下行数据接收状态的轮询请求， 所述轮 询请求包括对所述移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和 上报方式的控制信息；
轮询发送单元， 用于向所述移动终端发送所述轮询请求。
9、 如权利要求 7所述轮询系统， 其特征在于， 所述网络设备还 包括：
上报方式设置单元， 用于确定移动终端通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB或通过分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消 息上报 NPB; 或 或通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB; 或
确定移动终端通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB或通过 数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB。
10、 如权利要求 7所述轮询系统， 其特征在于， 所述移动终端具 体包括：
轮询接收单元，用于接收来自网络侧的下行数据接收状态的轮询 请求；
信息上报单元，用于按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位 置对应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络设备。
11、 如权利要求 10所述轮询系统， 其特征在于， 所述移动终端 还包括： 上报方式获取单元， 用于从下行数据接收状态的轮询请求中 获取上报方式； 或根据所述移动终端的运行情况确定上报方式。
12、 一种网络设备， 其特征在于， 包括：
轮询设置单元， 用于设置下行数据接收状态的轮询请求， 所述轮 询请求包括对所述移动终端上报的下行数据接收状态的开始位置和 上报方式的控制信息；
轮询发送单元， 用于向所述移动终端发送所述轮询请求。
13、 如权利要求 12所述网络设备， 其特征在于， 还包括： 上报方式设置单元， 用于确定移动终端通过数据块携带
ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB或通过分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消 息上报 NPB; 或 或通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB; 或
确定移动终端通过数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB或通过 数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 NPB。
14、 一种移动终端， 其特征在于， 包括：
轮询接收单元，用于接收来自网络设备的下行数据接收状态的轮 询请求；
信息上报单元，用于按照所述上报方式将所述轮询请求中开始位 置对应部分的接收状态发送给所述网络设备。
15、 如权利要求 14所述移动终端， 其特征在于， 还包括： 上报方式获取单元，用于从下行数据接收状态的轮询请求获取上 报方式； 或根据所述移动终端的运行情况确定上报方式。
16、 一种轮询方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求， 所述轮询请求中包括控制信息： 釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、 或釆用分组数据下行链 路 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB、或釆用分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK 消息上报 NPB , 或釆用分组下行链路数据上报信道质量报告捎带 NPB; 根据所述控制信息向所述网络设备上报下行数据接收状态。
17、 如权利要求 16所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述轮询请求 中的控制信息包括： 开始位置和上报方式，
所述开始位置包括： 第一部分位图 FPB或下一部分位图 NPB; 所述上报方式包括： 分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报、 或数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息上报。
18、 如权利要求 16, 17所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 轮询请求 中的控制信息由 RLC/MAC块头中的 ES/P和 RRBP设置。
19、 如权利要求 16、 17或 18所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述 控制信息指示每种轮询请求类型的反应时间，控制信息对每种轮询请 求类型最多指示两种反应时间。
20、 如权利要求 17所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述数据块携 带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB的控制信息由所述 RLC/MAC数据块头 中的预留上报资源 RRPB字段设置。
21、 如权利要求 20所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述数据块携 带 ACK/NACK消息上报 FPB的控制信息由所述 RLC/MAC数据块头 中的 ES/P字段设置。
22、 一种轮询方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收网络设备发送的轮询请求，所述轮询请求中包括开始位置的 控制信息： 釆用 FPB或 NPB上报下行数据接收状态；
根据所述开始位置的控制信息， 并确定釆用数据块携带 ACK/NACK消息、 或分组数据下行链路 ACK/NACK消息上报方式 向所述网络设备发送所述 FPB或 NPB , 或釆用分组下行链路数据上 报信道质量报告捎带 NPB。
23、 如权利要求 22所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述上报开始 位置由所述轮询请求中的 RLC/MAC数据块头中的 ES/P设置。
24、 如权利要求 23所述轮询方法， 其特征在于， 所述上报开始 位置由所述轮询请求中的 RLC/MAC数据块头中的 RRBP设置。
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