WO2008123528A1 - 燃料電池とその製造方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008123528A1 WO2008123528A1 PCT/JP2008/056506 JP2008056506W WO2008123528A1 WO 2008123528 A1 WO2008123528 A1 WO 2008123528A1 JP 2008056506 W JP2008056506 W JP 2008056506W WO 2008123528 A1 WO2008123528 A1 WO 2008123528A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion layer
- fuel cell
- membrane
- electrode assembly
- catalyst layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell having diffusion layers on both surfaces of a membrane-one electrode assembly and a method for producing the same.
- Some fuel cells include a membrane-one electrode assembly in which a catalyst layer as a pair of electrodes is bonded to both sides of an electrolyte membrane, and a diffusion layer disposed on both sides of the membrane-electrode assembly. Further, in such a fuel cell manufacturing method, the diffusion layer, the catalyst layer, the electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer, and the diffusion layer are laminated in an undried state by applying each solution, and then dried and integrated. (For example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 00 4-1 4 2 0 2). Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell that can reduce the stress acting on the catalyst layer and a method for manufacturing the fuel cell.
- a fuel cell of the present invention comprises a membrane-one electrode assembly in which a catalyst layer as a pair of electrodes is bonded to both surfaces of an electrolyte membrane, and a diffusion disposed on both surfaces of the membrane-one electrode assembly.
- a fuel cell comprising: a membrane-electrode assembly Among the contact surfaces with the diffusion layer, at least a part of the surface along the surface direction has a non-joined portion.
- the membrane-electrode assembly and the diffusion layer may have a joined portion at a part of the contact surface, and the remaining portion may be the non-joined portion.
- the entire contact surface between the membrane-electrode assembly and the diffusion layer is not unbonded, but a part of the contact surface is bonded. Modularization with the diffusion layer is possible, and handling properties can be improved.
- the diffusion layer may be one in which the contact surface with the membrane-electrode assembly has been smoothed (for example, press-molded) in advance before lamination.
- the fuel cell manufacturing method includes a membrane-one electrode assembly in which a catalyst layer as a pair of electrodes is bonded to both surfaces of an electrolyte membrane, and a diffusion layer disposed on both surfaces of the membrane-one electrode assembly.
- a method of manufacturing a fuel cell comprising: a laminate of the membrane-one-electrode assembly and the diffusion layer without joining at least a part of the contact surfaces along the surface direction. It has a lamination process.
- An adhesive may be applied in advance.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the stress acting on the catalyst layer, and it is possible to improve the durability of the catalyst layer and thus the fuel cell.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a fuel cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the cells constituting the fuel cell of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of ME A constituting the fuel cell of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the M EA and the diffusion layer constituting the fuel cell of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the MEA and the diffusion layer constituting the second embodiment of the fuel cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the ME A and diffusion layer of FIG.
- the fuel cell 1 of the first embodiment is of a solid polymer type, and as shown in FIG. 1, a stack body 3 in which a plurality of cells 2 as basic units are stacked, and a frame 5 that supports the stack body 3 It has.
- a terminal plate 7 is arranged at one end of the stack body 3 along the stacking direction of the cells 2 and insulated on the outside. Plate 8 is placed. Further, an end plate 9 a constituting the frame 5 is arranged on the outer side.
- a terminal plate 7 is disposed at the other end of the stack body 3, an insulating plate 8 is disposed outside the terminal plate 7, and a pressure plate 13 is disposed outside the terminal plate 7.
- Each terminal plate 7 is provided with an output terminal 6.
- an end plate 9 b constituting the frame 5 is arranged apart from the pressure plate 13, and between the pressure plate 13 and the end plate 9 b, A spring member 14 is interposed.
- a plurality of tension plates 11 are installed along the stacking direction of the cells 2.
- Each tension plate 11 has both ends fixed to the end plates 9a and 9b by bolts 12 and constitutes a frame 5 together with the two end plates 9a and 9b.
- the cell 2 is composed of ME A (Membrane—Electrode), which is an electrolyte membrane 15 a composed of an ion exchange membrane made of a solid polymer material sandwiched between a catalyst layer 15 b that is a pair of electrodes.
- ME A Membrane—Electrode
- Electrode Electrode
- Electrolyte membrane 15a is a polymer material such as hydrocarbon-containing hydrocarbons or hydrocarbons with water content This is a proton-conductive ion-exchange membrane made of a material, specifically, a perfluorosulfonic acid resin (naphth ion membrane).
- the catalyst layer 15 b has a size slightly smaller than the electrolyte membrane 15 a and has a catalyst such as platinum or a platinum alloy that promotes an electrochemical reaction.
- the diffusion layer 16 is made of a member having gas permeability and electron conductivity, and is made of, for example, carbon paper whose main component is carbon fiber.
- the base material of the separator 17 is made of, for example, carbon, and is a gas-impermeable carbon group composite separator obtained by impregnating a predetermined amount of a predetermined resin therein, and further has conductivity.
- each separator 17 has an oxidizing gas flow path for supplying an oxidizing gas (usually air) to each catalyst layer 15 b through a diffusion layer 16, for supplying hydrogen gas.
- a hydrogen gas flow path and a refrigerant flow path for circulating a refrigerant (usually water) are formed.
- the oxidizing gas supplied to each cell 2 flows into an oxidizing gas flow path defined between one separator 17 and the diffusion layer 16 adjacent thereto, and passes through the diffusion layer 16.
- the hydrogen gas supplied to each cell 2 in contact with the catalyst layer 15 b as one electrode adjacent to this is defined between the other separator 17 and the diffusion layer 16 adjacent thereto. Then, the gas flows into the hydrogen gas flow path and contacts the catalyst layer 15 b serving as the other electrode adjacent to this through the diffusion layer 16. Oxidizing gas and hydrogen gas in contact with both catalyst layers 15 b cause an electrochemical reaction in the electrolyte membrane 15 a to generate electromotive force, heat, and water.
- the electromotive force generated in each cell 2 can be taken out from the output terminal 6 provided on the terminal plate 7.
- the heat generated in each cell 2 is recovered by the refrigerant supplied to each cell 2 through the coolant channel.
- the water produced by the reaction between the oxidizing gas and hydrogen gas is discharged out of the system together with the remaining oxidizing gas through the oxidizing gas channel.
- the cell 2 is manufactured as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 3, ME A 15 is produced by forming a catalyst layer 15 b on an electrolyte membrane 15 a.
- a carbon powder carrying platinum or a platinum alloy as a catalyst is prepared, and the carbon powder carrying the catalyst is dispersed in an appropriate organic solvent, and a naphthion solution (for example, Nafion S o manufactured by Aldrich Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used. 1 ution) is appropriately added to prepare a paste, and this paste is applied onto the electrolyte membrane 15a by a method such as screen printing to form the catalyst layer 15b.
- a naphthion solution for example, Nafion S o manufactured by Aldrich Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a sheet containing a carbon powder carrying the catalyst is formed into a sheet, and the sheet is formed on the electrolyte film 15a to form the catalyst layer 15b.
- the catalyst layer 15 b is fixed on the electrolyte membrane 15 a.
- a pair of diffusion layers 16 are disposed on both sides of the ME A 15.
- the MEA 15 and the pair of diffusion layers 16 are laminated without joining them at all.
- the ME A 15 and the pair of diffusion layers 16 are not adhered to each other and are merely laminated.
- the cell 2 is produced by sandwiching the diffusion layers 16 on both sides between a pair of separators 17.
- the entire contact surface between the MEA 15 and the pair of diffusion layers 16 is not fixed (bonded) at all, and the entire contact surface is the non-bonded portion 100. In the non-joint portion 100, slip and separation between the MEA 15 and the diffusion layer 16 are allowed.
- the catalyst layer 15b It is possible to reduce the stress acting on.
- the electrolyte membrane 15 a rapidly expands due to the water content of water generated during power generation, and also causes a rapid temperature rise due to heat generated during power generation. Expansion is also added.
- the diffusion layer 16 has no moisture expansion and almost no thermal expansion, and therefore, there is a mismatch in expansion amount between the two.
- the non-bonded portion 10 0 At 0 slip in the surface direction between the catalyst layer 15 b of ME A 15 and the diffusion layer 16 is allowed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the damage that occurs in the catalyst layer 15 b, and the durability of the fuel cell 1 can be improved.
- the diffusion layer 16 are bonded and fixed, the force that pushes up the water concentrates on the catalyst layer 15 b, which is the weakest part, and there is a risk of damage.
- the MEA 15 and the diffusion layer 16 are merely stacked without being bonded, and therefore the catalyst layer 15 b of the ME A 15 and the diffusion layer 1 in the non-bonded portion 100 Since spacing in the direction perpendicular to the plane 6 is allowed, it is possible to form a space in the non-joint portion 100 that allows frost column-like icing.
- ME A 15 and the diffusion layer 16 are laminated without joining them completely, but in the second embodiment, a part of these contact surfaces is formed. Bonded and bonded joints 110 (see Fig. 6) are used, and the remaining parts are non-joined parts 1 and 0 0 that are not joined but are stacked.
- ME A 15 is configured with the catalyst layer 15 b that is slightly smaller than both sides of the electrolyte membrane 15 a as described above, but as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- each diffusion layer 16 is formed to be slightly larger than the catalyst layer 15 b, and the surface of each diffusion layer 16 facing the portion of the electrolyte membrane 15 a that protrudes outside the catalyst layer 15 b
- each of the adhesives 20 is applied in several spots, specifically, four spots on the inner side of each corner.
- the diffusion layer 16 is laminated on both sides of the ME A 15, the diffusion layer 16 is bonded to the electrolyte membrane 15 a by the adhesive 20, and only the adhesive 20 is bonded.
- the adhesive 20 to be used an adhesive that can be assimilated with the material constituting the catalyst layer 15 b is used. Specifically, it was also used when the catalyst layer 15 b described above was produced. Naphion solution is applied in the form of dots.
- the application conditions such as the application amount and the application area of the adhesive 20 are such that the sliding and separation between the catalyst layer 15 b of ME A 15 and the diffusion layer 16 are allowed after cooling and fixing. It is possible to suppress the damage of layer 15 b, and Give the joint 1 1 0 between ME A 1 5 and diffusion layer 1 6 so light that it can handle ME A 1 5 and diffusion layer 1 6 together in a laminated state during disassembly. Is set as appropriate.
- ME A 15 and diffusion layer 16 are partially bonded with adhesive 20, in other words, ME A 15 and diffusion layer 16 are in contact with each other. Since it is modularized by interposing the joint 1 1 0, it becomes possible to handle the ME A 1 5 and the diffusion layer 1 6 as a single unit, improving the handling during assembly and disassembly. be able to.
- the same naphthion solution as the material constituting the catalyst layer 15 b is used as the adhesive 20, the influence on the performance of the cell 2 can be suppressed.
- any adhesive other than the naphthion solution may be used as long as the adhesive can suppress the influence on the performance of the cell 2.
- the ME A 15 and the diffusion layer 16 are laminated without joining them all over, but the third embodiment Then, the diffusion layer 16 is hot-pressed (smoothed) in advance before lamination.
- the diffusion layer 16 is made of carbon paper whose main component is carbon fiber, unevenness is generated on the surface of the diffusion layer 16 or the carbon fiber fluffs from the surface of the diffusion layer 16 and is laminated as it is. The carbon fiber will pierce ME A 15 and cause damage to ME A 15 or cause an anchor effect on ME A 15. Hot press so that 6 is sandwiched between both sides with a press.
- the contact surface with ME A 15 can be smoothed out of the surface of diffusion layer 16.
- a diffusion layer that has been hot-pressed in advance. 1 6 is laminated to ME Al 5 to form cell 2.
- the diffusion layer 16 and ME A 15 are not joined by hot pressing.
- a part of the diffusion layer 16 and the ME A 15 may be adhered.
- the diffusion layer 16 is smoothed by being hot-pressed in advance, damage to the ME A 15 due to unevenness or fluffing on the surface of the diffusion layer 16 is achieved. (Aggression) can be suppressed.
- the smoothing treatment is not limited to a planar hot press as long as the unevenness and fluffing of the diffusion layer 16 can be suppressed, and may be a cold press.
- the present invention is not limited to a planar press, and may be a roller press that rolls a roller while being sandwiched between rollers.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112008000825T DE112008000825T5 (de) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-26 | Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| CA002682151A CA2682151A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-26 | Fuel cell having non-bonded diffusion layers and method for manufacturing the same |
| US12/593,535 US20100062309A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-26 | Fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007-089648 | 2007-03-29 | ||
| JP2007089648A JP5024606B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | 燃料電池とその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008123528A1 true WO2008123528A1 (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39831005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/056506 Ceased WO2008123528A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-26 | 燃料電池とその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100062309A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5024606B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101647140A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2682151A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112008000825T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008123528A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5383587B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-18 | 2014-01-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| JP5429137B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-02-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池及び燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP6178041B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2017-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用拡散層の製造方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6290870A (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| WO2003081700A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte film electrode union, fuel cell containing the same and process for producing them |
| JP2004259463A (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池のガス拡散層の製造方法 |
| US20060075630A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Seth Valentine | Manufacture of unitized electrode assembly for PEM fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1341249B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2018-09-26 | Nok Corporation | Constituent part for fuel cell |
| CN1305157C (zh) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-03-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池及其电解质膜-密封垫组合体 |
| JP3863068B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2006-12-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
| JP4882314B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-02-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電解質膜−電極接合体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007328935A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池に用いられる膜電極接合体、燃料電池、および、膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 JP JP2007089648A patent/JP5024606B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 US US12/593,535 patent/US20100062309A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-26 CA CA002682151A patent/CA2682151A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-26 CN CN200880010221A patent/CN101647140A/zh active Pending
- 2008-03-26 WO PCT/JP2008/056506 patent/WO2008123528A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-26 DE DE112008000825T patent/DE112008000825T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6290870A (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| WO2003081700A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte film electrode union, fuel cell containing the same and process for producing them |
| JP2004259463A (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池のガス拡散層の製造方法 |
| US20060075630A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Seth Valentine | Manufacture of unitized electrode assembly for PEM fuel cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100062309A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| DE112008000825T5 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
| JP2008251290A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP5024606B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
| CA2682151A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| CN101647140A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
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