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WO2008034326A1 - Plaque ornementale à action décorative - Google Patents

Plaque ornementale à action décorative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008034326A1
WO2008034326A1 PCT/CN2007/002320 CN2007002320W WO2008034326A1 WO 2008034326 A1 WO2008034326 A1 WO 2008034326A1 CN 2007002320 W CN2007002320 W CN 2007002320W WO 2008034326 A1 WO2008034326 A1 WO 2008034326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer structure
gas
layer
total reflection
reflection sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002320
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Chia-Yi Hsu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2008034326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008034326A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/04—Prisms
    • G02B5/045—Prism arrays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garnish device with a decorative function, in particular to an art deco device which is characterized by using a gas-filled total reflection sheet device as a core and producing a special light-emitting effect.
  • the inflated total reflection sheet device simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces the manufacturing cost, increases the flexibility of the art deco device, improves the product life, and improves the product. Provide specific benefits in terms of maintainability and so on. Background technique
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a garnish device with a decorative function, which can simplify the structure and manufacturing method of the decorative fascia device, reduce the manufacturing cost, and increase the flexibility of the decorative art device. Product life, improve product maintainability.
  • the invention discloses a technical solution, which utilizes an inflated total reflection sheet device to generate a special light-emitting effect in a decorative art structure of a light-transmitting material for use in decorative arts.
  • the object of the present invention is to simplify the structure of a decorative art device characterized by a special light-emitting effect, in particular The physical principle of total internal reflection of light, the structure of the decorative art device that produces special light-emitting effects, makes the decorative art device featuring special light-emitting effects easier to manufacture, increases the flexibility of the decorative art device, and is easier to use. , lower in price, and improved product life and product maintainability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to disclose an inflated total reflection sheet device which utilizes a gas layer in an inflated total reflection sheet device to generate a total internal reflection physical phenomenon of light in a structure of a light transmissive material, resulting in a special investment.
  • the light effect is characterized by a visual effect.
  • Inflatable total reflection sheet device can protect the graphic film from the external environment, such as moisture, mildew, dust, etc., and can be directly applied to the decorative art device with water and liquid as the medium, so that the special light-emitting effect can be utilized.
  • the means of creating decorative art is more diverse.
  • the present invention provides a garnish device having a decorative function, the structure of the garnish device comprising a first layer structure and a second layer structure, the first layer structure and the second layer structure In the middle there is an inflatable total reflection sheet device;
  • the first layer structure has a plane side, and the other side of the plane side is a right-angled triangular sawtooth prism structure, and one of the right-angled triangular sawtooth prisms is perpendicular to the fascia surface;
  • the second layer structure and the first layer structure are complementary shaped bodies
  • the right-angled triangular sawtooth prisms of the first layer structure and the second layer structure are combined with each other to be combined into a flat panel body;
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • Floor is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • the present invention provides a garnish device having a decorative function, the structure of the garnish device comprising a first layer structure and a second layer structure, the first layer structure and the second layer structure In the middle there is an inflatable total reflection sheet device;
  • the first layer structure has a plane side, and the other side of the plane side is an isosceles triangular zigzag prism structure, and the chord surface of the isosceles triangular zigzag prism is parallel to the fascia surface;
  • the second layer structure and the first layer structure are complementary shaped bodies
  • the isosceles triangular serrated prisms of the first layer structure and the second layer structure are combined with each other to be combined into a flat panel body;
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • Floor is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • the present invention provides a garnish device having a decorative function, the structure of the garnish device comprising a first layer structure and a second layer structure, the first layer structure and the second layer structure There is a full inflatable in the middle Reflective sheet device;
  • the first layer structure has a planar side, and the other side of the plane side is a right-angled triangular sawtooth prism structure;
  • the second layer structure and the first layer structure are complementary shaped bodies
  • the right-angled triangular sawtooth prisms of the first layer structure and the second layer structure are combined with each other to be combined into a flat panel body;
  • the fascia device includes at least one set of see-through segments capable of two total reflections, the see-through segment comprising two parallel chord faces and a face between the two parallel chord faces perpendicular to the fascia face, and the face segments in the see-through segment
  • the image sheet remains transparent;
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, in the gas-sealed sleeve The gas is retained to form a gas layer.
  • a decorative fascia device wherein the fascia device structure comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure, and the first layer structure and the second layer structure have an inflatable total reflection Chip device
  • the triangular sawtooth prisms of the first layer structure and the second layer structure are arranged in an arbitrary arrangement, and are combined into a planar plate body;
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • Floor a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • the inflated total reflection sheet device has three layers of sheet-like structures pre-formed to conform to the shape of the first layer structure and the second layer structure triangular zigzag prism, and is disposed between the first layer structure and the second layer structure , the integrated combination is a flat plate body.
  • aerated total reflection sheet device in a decorative fascia device wherein the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer sheet-like structure preformed to conform to the first layer structure and the second layer structure body triangle The shape of the serrated prism;
  • the preformed aerated total reflection sheet device has a three-layer sheet structure, which is disposed between the first layer structure and the second layer structure, and is integrally combined into a flat plate body, and the combined method is transparent glue bonding or the first layer
  • the contact surface of the structure and the second layer structure is ultrasonically welded or framed.
  • the fascia device structure comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure, and the first layer structure and the second layer structure have an inflatable total reflection sheet Device:
  • the first layer structure has a plane side, and the other side of the plane side is a triangular zigzag prism structure; the second layer structure and the first layer structure are complementary shaped bodies;
  • the triangular sawtooth prism structure of the first layer structure and the second layer structure is transparent
  • a decorative fascia device is characterized in that the first layer structure and the second layer structure of the garnish device are combined into a rectangular container, and the container is filled with a refractive index not less than water.
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • Floor a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas seal sleeve retains gas to form a gas.
  • Inflatable total reflection sheet device which is a fixed device or a movable device.
  • an aerated total reflection sheet device for causing total internal reflection in a transparent optical medium, characterized in that the aerated total reflection sheet device is a three-layer structure, and the two outer layers form a transparent gas.
  • the inner layer is a graphic layer placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers; the gas seal sleeve retains a gas to form a gas layer; the gas-filled total reflection sheet device is placed in a transparent optical medium, the gas layer Internal total reflection is caused in a transparent optical medium.
  • the invention is applicable to a flat structure device or object such as a door panel, a window panel, a table top, a wall surface, a brick fascia, a screen, a picture frame, a picture frame, a paper town, a plaque, a medal, etc., and the special light-emitting effect is created.
  • a flat structure device or object such as a door panel, a window panel, a table top, a wall surface, a brick fascia, a screen, a picture frame, a picture frame, a paper town, a plaque, a medal, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, the first layer structure and the second layer structure in the flat panel device
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the aerated total reflection sheet of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the chord faces of the isosceles right-angled triangular prisms of the first layer structure and the second layer structure in the plane fascia device are parallel to the fascia surface.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention, the flat panel device comprising at least one set consisting of two parallel chord faces and a strand between the two parallel chord faces perpendicular to the fascia face. Schematic diagram of the structure of two total reflection doublets.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural explanatory view showing a first layer structure and a second layer structure of the flat panel apparatus of the present invention in the case where a liquid is used as a medium.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural view of a container in which a first layer structure and a second layer structure of the flat panel device of the present invention are combined into a rectangular plate shape, using a liquid as an optical medium, and performing total reflection by using an aerated total reflection sheet; Figure. Detailed ways
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flat panel device 1 having a first layer structure 2 and a second layer structure 3, a first layer structure 2 and a second layer
  • One of the right-angled triangular prisms of the structure 3 is perpendicular to the fascia surface, and the chord faces of the prisms are arranged in parallel.
  • the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3 are made of PMMA polymethyl methacrylate, and the PMMA polymethyl methacrylate has a refractive index of 1.49, and the total reflection angle with respect to air is less than 4 5 . degree.
  • an inflated total reflection sheet device 5 is sandwiched, and the inflated total reflection sheet device 5 has a three-layer structure, and the outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a figure.
  • the layer, the graphic layer is printed with graphic or transparent, placed in a hermetic sleeve formed by the two outer layers, the gas seal sleeve retains gas, forming an integral gas layer, and the gas layer passes through the first layer structure 2 or The light of the second layer structure 3 can produce internal total reflection.
  • the ray path 6 is a line of sight path which is totally reflected by the chord surface.
  • the viewer can see the image of the surface of the slab perpendicular to the fascia surface by the line of sight path, but the chord section is not visible.
  • Image of the image if the viewing angle is less than the total reflection angle during viewing, as shown by the line of sight path 7, no graphic image perpendicular to the surface of the surface of the fascia surface is visible, but the graphic image of the chord section can be seen.
  • the image if the total reflection sheet 5 of the string section is transparent, the line of sight passes through the fascia device 1, as indicated by the dashed line of the line of sight path 7.
  • the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3 in Fig. 1 are fixed by the frame 4; the contact faces W of the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3 may also be welded and fixed by ultrasonic waves; the inflated total reflection sheet It is also possible to bond the structure with a transparent glue.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inflated total reflection sheet device 5.
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device 5 has a three-layer structure, two outer layers, a first outer layer 5 1 and a second outer layer 5 2 , forming a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the intermediate layer 53 is a graphic layer;
  • the image is kept transparent and placed in the hermetic sleeve 54 formed by the two outer layers, and the periphery of the gas sealing sleeve is sealed as shown in FIG. 5; the gas sealing sleeve contains gas A, such as dry nitrogen, to form a gas layer.
  • gas A such as dry nitrogen
  • the gas layer can generate internal total reflection for the light passing through the first layer structure 2 or the second layer structure 3, as shown by the line of sight path 6, the image of the position of the surface perpendicular to the surface of the fascia can be seen. Image; When the angle of view is less than the total reflection angle, as shown by the line of sight path 7, the layer of the chord pattern can be seen.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first layer structure and the right layer triangular prism of the second layer structure in the flat fascia device are isosceles triangular prisms parallel to the chord surface and the fascia surface
  • the two sides of the isosceles triangular prism form an erect mirror.
  • the image will be seen, and the left and right sides of the image in the mirror will be consistent with the real object, as shown by 8 L, 8 R , unlike a flat mirror, an image in a flat mirror
  • the viewing angle is less than the total reflection angle, as shown by the line of sight path 7, the image of the position of the surface of the strand can be seen. If the total reflection sheet device 5 of the strand section is transparent, the line of sight 7 is crossed.
  • the fascia device 1, as indicated by the dashed line of the line of sight path 7.
  • the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3 may be ultrasonically welded to fix the contact faces W of the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3; the aerated total reflection sheet may also be bonded to the structure by a transparent glue. .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention, a flat panel apparatus 1 comprising at least one set of double joints capable of two total reflections, a double joint comprising two parallel strings and one parallel between two The surface of the chord is perpendicular to the fascia surface, and the image of the slab surface of the double splicing body remains transparent.
  • the viewing angle is greater than the total reflection angle during viewing, as shown by the line of sight path 9, the back surface of the fascia device 1 can be seen to be transmitted to the front by two total reflections; if the viewing angle is less than the total reflection angle during viewing, such as the line of sight path 7 As shown, the image of the interior of the aerated full-reflective sheeting device 5 can be seen.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural explanatory view showing a first layer structure and a second layer structure of the decorative art apparatus of the present invention, with a liquid as a medium.
  • the triangular zigzag prism structure of the first layer structure and the second layer structure in the figure is a transparent container, and a liquid container or a liquid having a refractive index of not less than water is injected into the transparent container;
  • the refractive index of the water liquid is 1.33, and the total reflection angle with respect to air is 48.2 degrees. Therefore, the angle of the image of the stock image is inclined, but the effect of producing a special visual effect is not different.
  • the hermetic sleeve of the inflated total reflection sheet device 5 can provide protection for the image sheet, for example, preventing moisture , mildew, dust, etc., can even be cleaned during maintenance, which is obviously a better choice.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the first layer structure 2 and the second layer structure 3 of the decorative art apparatus of the present invention, which is combined into a rectangular plate-shaped container 2 3, and the container is filled with water or a transparent glass having a refractive index of not less than water.
  • the liquid, the liquid in the container is divided into a right-angled triangle or a right-angled isosceles triangle or an isosceles triangle or a zigzag prismatic water body partitioned by a pre-formed aerated total reflection sheet device 5.
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device has a three-layer structure, the two outer layers form a transparent gas sealing sleeve, and the middle layer is a graphic layer, which is placed in a gas-tight sleeve formed by the two outer layers, and the gas sealing sleeve retains gas to form a gas layer.
  • the gas layer produces a total reflection of light passing through the transparent liquid.
  • the line of sight path 6 ', the line of sight path 7, the line of sight path 8 ', and the line of sight path 9 ' can be viewed in a variety of different images, as described above.
  • the line of sight path 8 ' Although the viewer can see his or her image as shown by 8 L, 8 R in Fig. 3, the line of sight 8 ' can see the person or thing on the same side as the viewer himself. Like, see a lot with the plane mirror Different, it creates a very special experience in the visual.
  • the inflated total reflection sheet device which is a fixed device or a movable device, has a necessary positioning mechanism in a rectangular plate-shaped container to keep the inflated total reflection sheet device in position.
  • the aerated total reflection sheet device has great application flexibility in a device that uses a liquid as a light guiding medium, and can replace the aerated total reflection sheet device at any time to change the visual appearance.

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Description

具装饰功能的饰板装置
技术领域
本发明涉及具装饰功能的饰板装置， 特别是利用一种充气全反射片装置为核心， 产生特殊投光效果为特点的装饰艺术装置。充气全反射片装置在透光材质的结构体中， 除能产生光的全反射物理现象外， 在简化制造程序、 降低制造成本、 增加装饰艺术装 置的变化弹性、 提高产品寿命、 提高产品的可维护性等方面， 提供具体效益。 背景技术
在日常生活中， 装饰艺术占有重要的位置， 例如： 门板、 窗板、 桌面、 墙面、 砖 形饰板、 屏风、 镜框、 画框、 纸镇、 匾牌、 奖牌等具有平面结构的设施或对象， 都需 要装饰艺术， 尤其是平面装饰艺术， 加以美化。 但是传统的平面装饰艺术， 例如： 图 样、 花板、 浮雕等， 有时会显得单调、 创意不足。 尤其是在处理一些有透光效果的材 质， 并希望发挥光的特色， 以获得特殊的平面装饰艺术视觉效果时， 可供选择的装饰 艺术装置并不多见。
光， 具备一些特别的物理现象， 可供装饰艺术应用， 能创造出具有特色的艺术效 果， 这些特别的视觉效果， 尤其是光的全反射物理现象， 当应用于门板、 窗板、 桌面、 墙面、 砖形饰板、 屏风、 镜框、 画框、 纸镇、 匾牌、 奖牌等具有平面结构的设施或对 象时， 将给装饰艺术增添趣味性、 新奇感和信息含量。 但是， 这种以特殊投光效果为 特点的装饰艺术装置， 尤其是利用光的全反射物理现象的装饰艺术装置， 其结构及制 造方法， 都有些复杂， 在实用上造成困难。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于， 提供一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 使具装饰功能的饰板装置 的结构与制造方法， 都更简单化， 能降低制造成本， 增加装饰艺术装置的变化弹性， 提高产品寿命， 提高产品的可维护性。
本发明公开一种技术方案， 利用一种充气全反射片装置， 在透光材质的装饰艺术 装置结构体中， 产生特殊的投光效果， 供装饰艺术运用。
本发明的目的， 是简化特殊投光效果为特点的装饰艺术装置的结构， 特别是利用 光的内全反射物理原理， 产生特殊投光效果为特点的装饰艺术装置的结构， 使以特殊 投光效果为特点的装饰艺术装置， 更容易制造， 增加装饰艺术装置的变化弹性， 更容 易使用， 价格更低廉， 并且提高产品寿命和产品的可维护性。
本发明的另一目的， 是公开一种充气全反射片装置， 利用充气全反射片装置内的 气体层， 在透光材质的结构体中， 产生光的内全反射物理现象， 造成以特殊投光效果 为特点的视觉效应。 充气全反射片装置， 能保护图文片不受外界环境的影响， 例如水 气、 霉变、 灰尘等， 而且能直接应用于水液为介质的装饰艺术装置中， 使利用特殊投 光效果， 创造装饰艺术的手段更多元化。
根据本发明的目的， 本发明提供一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包 含一第一层结构体和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全 反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为直角三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构， 直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体的一股与饰板面垂直；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
根据本发明的目的， 本发明提供一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包 含一第一层结构体和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全 反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构， 等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱体的弦面与饰板面平行；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
根据本发明的目的， 本发明提供一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包 含一第一层结构体和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全 反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为直角三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
饰板装置内包含至少一组能进行两次全反射的透视段， 透视段包含两个平行弦面 和一个介于两平行弦面间与饰板面垂直的股面， 透视段内股面段的图文片保持透明； 充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
本发明的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 其中饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体 和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 其中第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体为相互契 合的任意排列， 组合为一平面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层；
充气全反射片装置三层片状结构体， 预成形为契合第一层结构体和第二层结构体 三角形锯齿状棱柱体的形状， 置于第一层结构体和第二层结构体之间， 一体组合为一 平面板体。
本发明的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置内的充气全反射片装置， 其中充气全反射片 装置为三层片状结构体， 预成形为契合第一层结构体和第二层结构体三角形锯齿状棱 柱体的形状；
预成形的充气全反射片装置三层片状结构体， 置于第一层结构体和第二层结构体 之间， 一体组合为一平面板体， 组合的方法为透明胶粘合或第一层结构体和第二层结 构体接触面用超声波焊接或加外框固定。
本发明的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一 第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置：
第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构； 第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
其特征在于， 其中第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构为透 明容器， 透明容器内注入水液或折射率不小于水的液体。
本发明的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 其特征在于， 其中饰板装置的第一层结构 体和一第二层结构体结合为一矩形的容器， 容器内注入折射率不小于水的透明液体， 容器内的液体， 用充气全反射片装置分隔为直角三角形或直角等腰三角形或交错配置 的锯齿状棱柱形水体分区；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层；
充气全反射片装置， 为固定装置或活动装置。
根据本发明的目的， 本发明提供一种在透明的光介质中造成内全反射的充气全反 射片装置， 其特征在于， 充气全反射片装置为三层结构体， 两外层形成一透明气密封 套； 中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中； 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一 气体层； 充气全反射片装置， 置于透明的光介质中， 气体层在透明的光介质中造成内 全反射。
本发明适用于门板、 窗板、 桌面、 墙面、 砖形饰板、 屏风、 镜框、 画框、 纸镇、 匾牌、奖牌等具有平面结构的设施或对象， 创造出以特殊投光效果为特点的视觉效果。 附图说明
为进一步说明本发明具体技术内容，以下结合实施例及附图详细说明如后，其中： 图 1是本发明的一个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置内第一层结构体和第二层 结构体的直角三角形棱柱体的一股与饰板面垂直， 弦面平行排列时的结构示意图。
图 2是本发明的充气全反射片结构示意图。
图 3是本发明的第二个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置内第一层结构体和第二 层结构体的等腰直角三角形棱柱体的弦面与饰板面平行的结构示意图。
图 4是本发明的第三个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置， 包含至少一组， 由两 个平行弦面和一介于两个平行弦面间与饰板面垂直的股面， 组成的两次全反射双连体 的结构示意图。
图 5是本发明平面饰板装置的第一层结构体和第二层结构体， 以液体为介质时的 结构说明图。
图 6是本发明平面饰板装置的第一层结构体和第二层结构体结合为一矩形板体 形状的容器， 以液体为光介质， 并利用充气全反射片进行全反射作用的结构说明图。 具体实施方式
请参阅图 1所示， 图 1是本发明的一个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置 1， 有 第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3， 第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3的直角三角形 棱柱体的一股与饰板面垂直， 各棱柱体的弦面为平行排列。
第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3用 PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯制成， PMMA聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯的折射率为 1 . 4 9， 相对于空气的全反射角小于 4 5度。
第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3的中间， 夹有一充气全反射片装置 5， 充气全 反射片装置 5为三层结构， 两外层形成一透明气密封套， 中间层为图文层， 图文层印 有图文或保持透明， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一体 气层， 气体层对穿过第一层结构体 2或第二层结构体 3的光线， 能产生内全反射作用。
图 1中光线路径 6， 是由弦面全反射而出的视线路径， 观看者由此视线路径， 能 看到垂直于饰板面的股面位置的图文影像， 却看不到弦面段的图文影像； 观看时若视 角小于全反射角， 如视线路径 7所示， 则看不到垂直于饰板面的股面位置的图文影像， 但是却可看到弦面段的图文影像， 若是弦面段的全反射片 5为透明， 则视线穿越饰板 装置 1， 如视线路径 7的虚线所示。
图 1中第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3， 用边框 4固定； 也可用超声波将第一 层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3的接触面 W焊接固定；充气全反射片也可用透明胶与结 构体粘合。
图 2所示为充气全反射片装置 5的结构示意图。 充气全反射片装置 5为三层结 构， 两外层， 第一外层 5 1和第二外层 5 2 , 形成一透明气密封套， 中间层 5 3为图 文层； 图文层印有图文或保持透明， 置于两外层形成的气密封套 5 4中， 气密封套的 周边封死如 5 5所示； 气密封套中保有气体 A, 例如干燥氮气， 形成一气体层， 气体 层对穿过第一层结构体 2或第二层结构体 3的光线， 能产生内全反射作用， 如视线路 径 6所示， 能看到垂直于饰板面的股面位置的图文影像； 视角小于全反射角时， 如视 线路径 7所示， 才能看到弦面图文层。
图 3为本发明的第二个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置内第一层结构体和第二 层结构体的直角三角形棱柱体， 为弦面与饰板面平行的等腰三角形棱柱体， 等腰三角 形棱柱体的两个股面， 构成一正像反射镜， 当垂直方向入视时， 将看到自己的影像， 并且镜中影像的左右与实物一致， 如 8 L、 8 R所示， 与平面镜不同， 平面镜中的影像 是左右颠倒的； 观看时若视角小于全反射角， 如视线路径 7所示， 则能看到股面位置 的图文影像， 若是股面段的全反射片装置 5为透明， 则视线 7穿越饰板装置 1， 如视 线路径 7的虚线所示。
第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3， 可用超声波将第一层结构体 2和第二层结构 体 3的接触面 W焊接固定； 充气全反射片也可用透明胶与结构体粘合。
图 4为本发明的第三个实施例结构示意图， 平面饰板装置 1 , 包含至少一组能进 行两次全反射的双连体， 双连体包含两个平行弦面和一个介于两平行弦面间与饰板面 垂直的股面， 双连体内股面段的图文片保持透明。
观看时若视角大于全反射角， 如视线路径 9所示， 则能看到饰板装置 1背面经两 次全反射， 传至前面的影像； 观看时若视角小于全反射角， 如视线路径 7所示， 则可 看到股面段充气全反射片装置 5内部的图文影像。
图 5为本发明装饰艺术装置的第一层结构体和第二层结构体， 以液体为介质时的 结构说明图。
图中第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构为透明容器， 透明 容器内注入水液或折射率不小于水的液体；
水液的折射率为 1 . 3 3， 相对于空气的全反射角为 4 8 . 2度， 因此看到股面图 像的角度较为倾斜， 但是产生特殊视觉效果的作用并无不同。
第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间， 有一充气全反射片装置 5， 在此实施例中， 充气全反射片装置 5的气密封套， 对图文片能提供保护， 例如防止水气、 霉变、 灰尘 等， 在维护时甚至可以进行清洗， 显然是较佳选择。
图 6为本发明装饰艺术装置的第一层结构体 2和第二层结构体 3， 结合为一矩形 板体形状的容器 2 3的实施例， 容器内注入水或折射率不小于水的透明液体， 容器内 的液体， 用预先成形的充气全反射片装置 5， 分隔为直角三角形或直角等腰三角形或 等腰三角形或交错配置而成的锯齿状棱柱形水体分区。
充气全反射片装置为三层结构， 两外层形成一透明气密封套， 中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层； 气体层对穿过 透明液体的光线会产生全反射作用。 视线路径 6 '、 视线路径 7、 视线路径 8 '、 视线 路径 9 ' , 可以观看到各种不同的影像， 如同前文所述。
视线路径 8 ' 虽然不能像附图 3中的 8 L、 8 R所示， 观看者能看到自己的影像， 但是视线路径 8 ' 却能看到与观看者自己同侧的人或物的正像， 与平面镜所见有很大 不同， 在视觉上造成很特别的经验。
充气全反射片装置， 为固定装置或活动装置， 在矩形板体形状的容器中有必要的 定位机构， 使充气全反射片装置保持定位。
充气全反射片装置， 在以液体为导光介质的装置中， 具有很大的应用弹性， 可随 时更换充气全反射片装置， 改变视觉外貌。
以上所述的具体实施例， 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和效益进行了详细 明， 所 应理解的是， 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 凡在本 发明的精神和原则之内， 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二 层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为直角三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构， 直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体的一股与饰板面垂直；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
2、 一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二 层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构， 等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱体的底面与饰板面平行；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的等腰三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
3、 一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二 层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为等腰直角三角形锯齿状 棱柱体结构， 等腰直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体的弦面与饰板面平行；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的等腰直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为 一平面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
4、 一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二 层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为直角三角形锯齿状棱柱 体结构；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的直角三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平 面板体；
饰板装置内包含至少一组能进行两次全反射的透视段， 透视段包含两个平行弦面 和一个介于两平行弦面间与饰板面垂直的股面， 透视段内股面段的图文片保持透明； 充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
5、 一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二 层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为两背对背直角三角形组 成的三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构；
第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体相互契合， 组合为一平面板 体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 其中 饰板装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构 体中间有一充气全反射片装置；
其特征在于， 其中第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体为相互契 合的任意排列， 组合为一平面板体；
充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层；
充气全反射片装置三层片状结构体， 预成形为契合第一层结构体和第二层结构体 三角形锯齿状棱柱体的形状， 置于第一层结构体和第二层结构体之间， 一体组合为一 平面板体。
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置内的充 气全反射片装置， 其特征在于， 其中充气全反射片装置为三层片状结构体， 预成形为 契合第一层结构体和第二层结构体三角形锯齿状棱柱体的形状；
预成形的充气全反射片装置三层片状结构体， 置于第一层结构体和第二层结构体 之间， 一体组合为一平面板体， 组合的方法为透明胶粘合或第一层结构体和第二层结 构体接触面用超声波焊接或加外框固定。
8、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 饰板 装置的结构包含一第一层结构体和一第二层结构体， 第一层结构体和第二层结构体中 间有一充气全反射片装置；
第一层结构体具一平面侧， 平面侧的另侧为三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构； 第二层结构体和第一层结构体为互补形契合体；
其特征在于， 其中第一层结构体和第二层结构体的三角形锯齿状棱柱体结构为透 明容器， 透明容器内注入水液或折射率不小于水的液体。
9、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4或 5所述的一种具装饰功能的饰板装置， 其特 征在于， 其中饰板装置的第一层结构体和第二层结构体结合为一矩形的容器， 容器内 注入折射率不小于水的透明液体， 容器内的液体， 用充气全反射片装置分隔为直角三 角形或直角等腰三角形或等腰三角形或交错配置的三角形锯齿状棱柱形水体分区； 充气全反射片装置为三层结构体，两外层形成一透明气密封套，中间层为图文层， 置于两外层形成的气密封套中， 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层；
充气全反射片装置， 为固定装置或活动装置。
1 0、 一种在透明的光介质中造成内全反射的充气全反射片装置， 其特征在于， 充气全反射片装置为三层结构体， 两外层形成一透明气密封套； 中间层为图文层， 置 于两外层形成的气密封套中； 气密封套中保有气体， 形成一气体层； 充气全反射片装 置， 置于透明的光介质中， 气体层在透明的光介质中造成内全反射。
PCT/CN2007/002320 2006-09-20 2007-08-01 Plaque ornementale à action décorative Ceased WO2008034326A1 (fr)

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CN115419228B (zh) * 2022-09-05 2024-04-26 江苏汤臣新材料科技有限公司 一种亚克力复合装饰砖

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