WO2008022745A1 - Formulierungen zur kontrollierten freisetzung agrochemischer wirkstoffe - Google Patents
Formulierungen zur kontrollierten freisetzung agrochemischer wirkstoffe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008022745A1 WO2008022745A1 PCT/EP2007/007275 EP2007007275W WO2008022745A1 WO 2008022745 A1 WO2008022745 A1 WO 2008022745A1 EP 2007007275 W EP2007007275 W EP 2007007275W WO 2008022745 A1 WO2008022745 A1 WO 2008022745A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel formulations for the controlled release of agrochemical active compounds, to processes for their preparation and to their use for controlling noxious insects.
- WO 99/55774 discloses systems for the controlled release of - among others - agrochemical active substances in which cellulose esters are used as carrier material. However, no way to control the release is described, especially not in the manner of the present invention.
- compositions of the invention can be prepared by
- compositions according to the invention are very suitable for the application of the agrochemical active ingredients contained.
- compositions according to the invention release of the active ingredients contained in the compositions according to the invention by the content of calcium carbonate can be set.
- the compositions are easy to handle. So they show no clumping because of the high glass point of the substrates used. In addition, they are biodegradable.
- compositions according to the invention are generally suitable for all agrochemically active compounds which are solid at room temperature. According to the invention preferred
- Active ingredients are solid at room temperature active ingredients from the classes of insecticides or
- Fungicides Active substances which are solid at room temperature are particularly preferred according to the invention from the classes of nicotinyls, carbamates, ketoenols or conazole fungicides.
- compositions according to the invention are imidacloprid, methiocarb, tebuconazole and spirotetramat.
- the proportion of active ingredient in the compositions according to the invention is generally 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably 1 to 10 wt .-%.
- Cellulose esters are preferred according to the invention, particularly preferred is cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
- CAP cellulose acetate propionate
- Very particular preference is given to CAP having an acetyl content of from 0.3 to 3% by weight and a propionyl content of from 40 to 50% by weight.
- CAP is commercially available.
- the proportion of cellulose ester in the compositions according to the invention is generally from 30 to 90 wt .-%, preferably 35 to 85 wt .-% and particularly preferably 40 to 80 wt .-%.
- compositions according to the invention also contain calcium carbonate.
- the proportion of calcium carbonate in the compositions according to the invention is in the
- Calcium carbonate can be influenced, with which rate the agrochemical active ingredient contained in the compositions according to the invention is delivered.
- compositions according to the invention also contain at least one emulsifier which is solid at room temperature.
- the compositions according to the invention comprise at least one room temperature solid nonionic emulsifier from the class of the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymers, the alcohol ethoxylates or the polystyrylphenols.
- the compositions according to the invention comprise a nonionic emulsifier of the formula (I) HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) X (CCH 3 HCH 2 O) (CH 2 CH 2 O) -H (I)
- the proportion of emulsifier in the compositions according to the invention is generally 1 to 25 wt .-%, preferably 2 to 20 wt .-% and particularly preferably 3 to 15 wt .-%.
- compositions according to the invention optionally contain further
- Formulation aids e.g. optionally substances from the groups of emulsifiers, anionic or nonionic surfactants, antifoaming agents, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes and / or inert fillers.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants or dispersing agents are all substances of this type which can usually be used in agrochemical compositions.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters furthermore alkyl ethoxylates and alkylaryl ethoxylates, which may optionally be phosphated and optionally neutralized with bases, wherein sorbitol ethoxylates may be mentioned by way of example, as well as polyoxyalkyleneamine derivatives.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are all substances of this type conventionally usable in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of alkylsulfonic acids or alkylarylsulfonic acids.
- anionic surfactants or dispersants are salts of polystyrenesulfonic acids, salts of polyvinylsulfonic acids, salts of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation products, salts of condensation Products of naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid and formaldehyde and salts of lignosulfonic acid.
- Suitable foam-inhibiting substances are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions.
- Preferred are silicone oils and magnesium stearate.
- Suitable preservatives are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions of this type. Examples include Preventol® (Bayer AG) and Proxel®.
- antioxidants are all commonly used for this purpose in agrochemical agents substances into consideration. Preference is butylhydroxytoluene.
- Suitable dyes are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Examples include titanium dioxide, carbon black, zinc oxide and blue pigments as well as permanent red FGR.
- Suitable inert fillers are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to inorganic particles, such as
- organic substances such as urea-formaldehyde condensates.
- examples include kaolin, rutile, silicon dioxide, so-called highly disperse silica, silica gels, and natural and synthetic silicates, as well as talc.
- compositions of the invention are suitable for good plant tolerance, favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, to increase crop yields, improve the quality of the crop and to control animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and mollusks, the in agriculture, horticulture, forests, gardens and recreational facilities.
- You can preferably as
- Plant protection products are used. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
- the above mentioned pests include:
- Anoplura eg Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
- Arachnida eg Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp.
- Epitrimerus pyri Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp.,
- Ceuthorhynchus spp. Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi,
- Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
- helminths e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum , Dracunculus medinensis,
- Ancylostoma duodenale e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi
- protozoa such as Eimeria
- Eimeria protozoa
- Eurygaster spp. Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp.,
- Pentomidae Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp.,
- Brachycolus spp. Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp , Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura
- Phenacoccus spp. Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella fiircifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis,
- Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- Lithophane antennata Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mandela brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
- Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp.,
- siphonaptera e.g. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
- Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
- Thysanoptera e.g. Basothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp.,
- Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
- the plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp. Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
- Anguina spp. Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera
- the active substance combinations according to the invention contain at least one fungicidal active substance, they are suitable for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, such as Plasmodiophoreomycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basilioomycetes, Deuteromycetes, etc.
- Blumeria species such as Blumeria graminis
- Podosphaera species such as Podosphaera leucotricha
- Sphaerotheca species such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea
- Uncinua species such as Uncinula necator
- Gymnosporangium species such as, for example, Gymnosporangium sabinae Hemileia species, such as, for example, Hemileia vastatrix;
- Phakopsora species such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae
- Puccinia species such as Puccinia recondita or Puccinia triticina
- Uromyces species such as Uromyces appendiculatus
- Bremia species such as Bremia lactucae
- Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
- Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora infestans
- Plasmopara species such as Plasmopara viticola
- Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis;
- Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
- Alternaria species such as Alternaria solani;
- Cercospora species such as Cercospora beticola
- Cladiosporum species such as Cladiosporium cucumerinum
- Cochliobolus species such as Cochliobolus sativus
- Drechslera Syn: Helminthosporium
- Colletotrichum species such as Colletotrichum lindemuthanium
- Cycloconium species such as cycloconium oleaginum
- Diaporthe species such as Diaporthe citri;
- Elsinoe species such as Elsinoe fawcettii
- Gloeosporium species such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor
- Glomerella species such as Glomerella cingulata
- Guignardia species such as Guignardia bidwelli;
- Leptosphaeria species such as Leptosphaeria maculans
- Magnaporthe species such as Magnaporthe grisea
- Mycosphaerella species such as Mycosphaerella graminicola
- Phaeosphaeria species such as Phaeosphaeria nodorum
- Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres
- Ramularia species such as Ramularia collo-cygni
- Rhynchosporium species such as Rhynchosporium secalis
- Septoria species such as Septoria apii
- Typhula species such as Typhula incarnata
- Venturia species such as Venturia inaequalis
- Corticium species such as Corticium graminearum
- Fusarium species such as Fusarium oxysporum
- Gaeumannomyces species such as Gaeumannomyces graminis
- Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
- Tapesia species such as Tapesia acuformis
- Thielaviopsis species such as Thielaviopsis basicola
- Ear and panicle diseases caused by e.g.
- Altemaria species such as Alternaria spp .
- Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
- Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium spp .
- Claviceps species such as Claviceps purpurea
- Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum
- Gibberella species such as Gibberella zeae
- Monographella species such as Monographella nivalis
- Sphacelotheca species such as Sphacelotheca reiliana
- Tilletia species such as Tilletia caries
- Urocystis species such as Urocystis occulta
- Ustilago species such as Ustilago nuda
- Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
- Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
- Penicillium species such as Penicillium expansum
- Sclerotinia species such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
- Verticilium species such as Verticilium alboatrum
- Seed and soil-borne rots and wilting, and seedling diseases caused by eg Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum;
- Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora cactorum
- Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
- Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
- Sclerotium species such as Sclerotium rolfsii
- Nectria species such as Nectria galligena
- Monilinia species such as Monilinia laxa
- Taphrina species such as Taphrina deformans
- Esca species such as Phaemoniella clamydospora
- Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
- Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
- Xanthomonas species such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae
- Pseudomonas species such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans
- Erwinia species such as Erwinia amylovora
- the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled: Fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds caused by eg.
- Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. Truncatum), Brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)) , Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy
- Stemphylium Leaf Blight (Stemphylium botryosum), Target Spot (Corynespora cassiicola)
- Root Red (Calonectria crotalariae), Charcoal Red (Macrophomina phaseolina), Fusarium Blight or Wiit, Root Red, and Pod and Collar Red (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), Mycoleptodiscus Root Red
- compositions according to the invention may contain other active substances such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals as mixing partners.
- active substances such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals as mixing partners.
- Particularly favorable mixing partners are e.g. the following:
- Azoxystrobin Cyazofamide, Dimoxystrobin, Enestrobin, Famoxadone, Fenamidon, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoximmethyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Picoxystrobin, Trifloxystrobin
- copper salts such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxine-copper and bordeaux mixture, dichlofluanid, dithianon, dodine, dodine free base, ferbam, folpet, fluorofolpet,
- Carbamates for example Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Allyxycarb, Aminocarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Bufencarb, Butacarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl,
- Organophosphates for example acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophospheth- ethyl, Bromfenvinfos (-methyl), Butathiofos, Cadusafos, Carbophenothion, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos
- Methamidophos Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Parathion (-methyl)
- Pyrethroids for example, acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, biphenol, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin , Cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocthrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha, beta, theta, zeta), cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin (IR isomer), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin , Fenpyrithr
- Oxadiazines for example Indoxacarb
- Chloronicotinyls for example acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, nithiazines, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam
- Acetylcholine receptor modulators Spinosyn, for example spinosad
- Organochlorines for example camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor
- Fiproles for example, acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, vaniliprole
- Mectins for example Abamectin, Emamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Ivermectin, Lepimectin,
- Juvenile hormone mimetics for example, diofenolan, epofenonans, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, kinoprenes, methoprenes, pyriproxifen, triprene
- Diacylhydrazines for example chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide
- Benzoylureas for example bistrifluron, chlorofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron
- Organotin compounds for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxides
- Dinitrophenols for example binapacyrl, dinobutone, dinocap, DNOC, meptyldinocap
- METI's for example Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad
- spirodiclofen for example spirodiclofen, spiromesifen,
- rynaxypyr (3-bromo-N- ⁇ 4-chloro-2-methyl-6-
- Fumigants for example aluminum phosphides, methyl bromides, sulfuryl fluorides
- Food inhibitors for example Cryolite, Flonicamid, Pymetrozine _ _
- Mite growth inhibitors for example clofentezine, etoxazole, hexythiazox
- compositions according to the invention may also be present in insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
- Synergists are compounds by which the effect of the active ingredients contained in the compositions according to the invention is increased without the added synergist itself must be active.
- compositions according to the invention may also be used as insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in those prepared from these formulations
- the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the compositions according to the invention can vary within wide ranges.
- the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may be from 0.00000001 up to 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.00001 and 20% by weight.
- the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application.
- transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms) are treated.
- Plant varieties are understood as meaning plants having new traits which have been bred by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, biotypes and genotypes.
- Soils, climate, vegetation period, diet can also be superadditive (“synergistic”) effects occur by the treatment according to the invention.
- reduced application rates and / or extensions of the spectrum of action and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents usable in the invention better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering power facilitated harvest, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or machinability of the harvested products, which exceed the actual expected effects.
- the preferred plants or plant varieties to be treated according to the invention to be treated include all plants which, as a result of the genetic engineering modification, obtained genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties ("traits"). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low
- Temperatures increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
- Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses as well as an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active substances.
- transgenic plants are the important crops, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soy, potatoes, sugar _ _
- Toxins in particular those produced by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (eg by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), Cry ⁇ A (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof) the plants are produced (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
- Bt plants As properties (“traits”) are also particularly emphasized the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses
- SAR Systemic acquired resistance
- systemin phytoalexins
- elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
- Traits that are further emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example "PAT" gene).
- PAT phosphinotricin
- Bt plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soybean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (eg corn, cotton, soya), KnockOut® (eg maize), StarLink® (eg maize), Bollgard® ( Cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and
- NewLeaf® (potato).
- herbicide-tolerant plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties, which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate eg corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, eg rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinone) and STS® (tolerance to sulfonylureas eg corn).
- herbicide-resistant plants are the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example maize). Of course, these statements also apply to future or future marketed plant varieties with these or future developed genetic traits.
- compositions according to the invention can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compositions according to the invention.
- the preferred ranges given above for the compositions also apply to the treatment of these plants.
- Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compositions specifically listed in the present text. - o -
- compositions according to the invention were prepared:
- the release of the active ingredient after incorporation of the formulation in water was determined:
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2009001839A MX2009001839A (es) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | Formulaciones para la liberacion controlada de principios activos agroquimicos. |
| BRPI0715856-4A BRPI0715856A2 (pt) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | formulaÇÕes para a liberaÇço controlada de substÂncias ativas agroquÍmicas |
| US12/438,204 US20100010050A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | Formulations for the controlled release of agrochemical active agents |
| EP07801724A EP2056674A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | Formulierungen zur kontrollierten freisetzung agrochemischer wirkstoffe |
| JP2009524942A JP5220745B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | 農芸化学的活性物質の徐放のための新規製剤 |
| AU2007287793A AU2007287793A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | Formulations for the controlled release of agrochemical active agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06017488A EP1891857A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | Formulierungen zur kontrollierten Freisetzung agrochemischer Wirkstoffe |
| EP06017488.5 | 2006-08-23 | ||
| EP06019848 | 2006-09-22 | ||
| EP06019848.8 | 2006-09-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008022745A1 true WO2008022745A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 |
| WO2008022745A8 WO2008022745A8 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
Family
ID=38537811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/007275 Ceased WO2008022745A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-17 | Formulierungen zur kontrollierten freisetzung agrochemischer wirkstoffe |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100010050A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2056674A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5220745B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090042860A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR062486A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2007287793A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0715856A2 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2007002444A1 (de) |
| CO (1) | CO6150093A2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009001839A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200814924A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008022745A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3311665A1 (de) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-25 | Omya International AG | Verwendung von oberflächenreaktivem calziumcarbonat zur reparatur übersättigter wässriger systeme |
| US11737984B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2023-08-29 | Omya International Ag | Dosage form |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3045042A1 (de) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-20 | Omya International AG | Verwendung von oberflächenreagierten kalziumkarbonat als träger für agrochemische zusammensetzungen |
| CN109938016A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-28 | 贺州学院 | 噻虫嗪碳酸钙缓释剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6178701A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 除草剤組成物 |
| WO1999055774A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Coprecipitation of cellulose esters with functional additives and compositions thus obtainable |
| WO2000075259A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Agricultural mulch films with triggered degradation |
| US20050147673A1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2005-07-07 | J. Rettenmaier & Soehne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Directly compressible sustained release formulation containing microcrystalline cellulose |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG47853A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1998-04-17 | Eastman Chem Co | Aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and cellulose ester/polymer blend |
| KR19990087317A (ko) * | 1996-03-01 | 1999-12-27 | 빌프리더 하이더 | 식물에 대한 제초제 주입제 |
| HRP970485A2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-08-31 | Joerg Rosenberg | Process for producing solid pharmaceutical forms |
| WO1999004634A1 (de) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Pflanzenschutzmittel-granulat mit kontrollierter wirkstofffreisetzung |
| US6586617B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-07-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Takeda Agro Company, Limited | Sulfonamide derivatives |
| US20020134012A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Method of controlling the release of agricultural active ingredients from treated plant seeds |
| JP4443101B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2010-03-31 | バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 | 改良農薬組成物 |
| JP2003306403A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水面施用農薬粒剤 |
| JP4586957B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2010-11-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 農薬用粒状担体および農薬粒剤 |
-
2007
- 2007-08-17 KR KR1020097005768A patent/KR20090042860A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-17 AU AU2007287793A patent/AU2007287793A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-17 US US12/438,204 patent/US20100010050A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-17 JP JP2009524942A patent/JP5220745B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-17 BR BRPI0715856-4A patent/BRPI0715856A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-17 EP EP07801724A patent/EP2056674A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-17 MX MX2009001839A patent/MX2009001839A/es unknown
- 2007-08-17 WO PCT/EP2007/007275 patent/WO2008022745A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-22 TW TW096130994A patent/TW200814924A/zh unknown
- 2007-08-22 AR ARP070103731A patent/AR062486A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-22 CL CL200702444A patent/CL2007002444A1/es unknown
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 CO CO09017142A patent/CO6150093A2/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6178701A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 除草剤組成物 |
| US20050147673A1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2005-07-07 | J. Rettenmaier & Soehne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Directly compressible sustained release formulation containing microcrystalline cellulose |
| WO1999055774A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Coprecipitation of cellulose esters with functional additives and compositions thus obtainable |
| WO2000075259A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Agricultural mulch films with triggered degradation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 198622, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1986-141925, XP002454047 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11737984B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2023-08-29 | Omya International Ag | Dosage form |
| EP3311665A1 (de) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-25 | Omya International AG | Verwendung von oberflächenreaktivem calziumcarbonat zur reparatur übersättigter wässriger systeme |
| WO2018073040A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Omya International Ag | Use of surface-reacted calcium carbonate for preparing supersaturated aqueous systems |
| CN109843053A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-06-04 | Omya国际股份公司 | 经表面反应碳酸钙用于制备过饱和水性体系的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010501497A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| BRPI0715856A2 (pt) | 2013-07-23 |
| AR062486A1 (es) | 2008-11-12 |
| AU2007287793A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| WO2008022745A8 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
| TW200814924A (en) | 2008-04-01 |
| EP2056674A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 |
| CO6150093A2 (es) | 2010-04-20 |
| MX2009001839A (es) | 2009-03-03 |
| JP5220745B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
| CL2007002444A1 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
| KR20090042860A (ko) | 2009-04-30 |
| US20100010050A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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