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WO2008012114A1 - Procédé pour allumer à distance l'éclairage des voies publiques - Google Patents

Procédé pour allumer à distance l'éclairage des voies publiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008012114A1
WO2008012114A1 PCT/EP2007/050310 EP2007050310W WO2008012114A1 WO 2008012114 A1 WO2008012114 A1 WO 2008012114A1 EP 2007050310 W EP2007050310 W EP 2007050310W WO 2008012114 A1 WO2008012114 A1 WO 2008012114A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
request message
lighting
message
sender
receiving device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2007/050310
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Arnd Oberscheven
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STADTWERKE LEMGO GmbH
Original Assignee
STADTWERKE LEMGO GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37049718&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2008012114(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by STADTWERKE LEMGO GmbH filed Critical STADTWERKE LEMGO GmbH
Priority to EP07712021A priority Critical patent/EP2050315A1/fr
Publication of WO2008012114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008012114A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0435—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for switching street lighting.
  • the invention relates to the switching of street lighting devices that are coupled via remote control controllable switching means for activating and deactivating the lighting device.
  • Street lighting is an indispensable part of today's public life.
  • the lighting of dark roads and paths serves on the one hand a practical one
  • Purpose namely, the smooth wandering or driving on such paths, as well as the general action of people in such places and times when there is no or too little natural light.
  • the purpose of street lighting is also to give you a sense of security through the light you donate and actually increase your security.
  • street lighting will require energy, whether it be today's low-energy fossil fuel street lighting or street lighting that uses electrical energy. Since it is a recognized goal to conserve energy where it is unnecessarily implemented, there is a constant drive to activate street lighting only at times when it is actually needed.
  • street lighting operators eg municipalities
  • Switching off the street lighting is associated, in particular in affected residents or users of the roads and paths with fears caused by the dark.
  • Conventional street lighting or street lighting networks are regularly operated via time circuits or telecontrol.
  • FR 2601485 discloses a corresponding system which allows monitoring of street lighting from a central management unit. However, it is not possible to respond to the highly individual and daily different needs of Burgers. A switching of the lighting is reserved for system operators or possibly technicians. Although it is possible to equip street lighting, for example with motion detectors or other sensors, but this is on the one hand costly and on the other hand maintenance-intensive and error prone.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for switching street lighting, which on the one hand makes it possible to limit the energy consumption and on the other hand, the need for adequate lighting is fair.
  • At least one lighting device for street lighting is coupled to controllable via telecontrol switching means which activating and deactivating the lighting device can activate.
  • the controllable switching means may, for example, be a control cabinet which supplies power to a plurality of lighting devices, but may also be switching means located directly in the lighting device, e.g. Switching means arranged in a pole in a street lamp.
  • a request message is created using communication means for creating and sending messages.
  • Suitable means for creating and sending messages are nowadays widespread and almost all people have access to appropriate means and facilities.
  • Such means may include, in particular, communications such as telephones, in particular mobile phones, computers or any other means, provided that they are suitable for creating and sending messages.
  • the type of request message can be arbitrary. It may, for example, be any communication message in which data can be transmitted in any manner, eg as digital data or as tones (eg voice, tone sequences or tones of a telephone with tone dialing, TETRA (terrestrial trunked radio) network, radio network), be transmitted coded. It is usually a digital message, but the message can also be a mere establishment of a communication connection (for example, by dialing a specific destination telephone number). In the latter case, for example, the mere selection of a destination telephone number suffices to create and transmit the message without the need to initiate a transmission of data of any kind via the connection.
  • the created request message is sent to a receiving device, and the receiving device receives the request message and decodes it.
  • the message is transmitted via a public communication network, in particular mobile telephone networks, the Internet or other public communication networks are used. Most people have access to such communication networks and thus have the opportunity to actively intervene in the control of street lighting without the need for technical knowledge or additional equipment.
  • the incoming message in the receiving device is assigned to a sender or a sender group. It is not necessary for a sender to be personally identifiable. A sender in this context is not necessarily a person to understand, it may, for example, also be used for writing device or used for shipping source network.
  • a legitimacy check or authenticity check can also be performed.
  • the receiving device controls switching means and activates at least one illumination device.
  • a single lighting device or a group of lighting devices can be activated. In this way, a targeted remote activation of lighting devices is possible, but no direct access to switching devices is required.
  • the receiving device and the switching device can be arranged spatially adjacent, but the receiving device can also be spatially, even over long distances, spaced from the switching device.
  • the effected activation is stored in association with the previously determined sender or sender group.
  • existing or separate storage means can be used or a corresponding information to be stored is transmitted to another system device for further processing.
  • the activations or the activation attempts are therefore logged and can subsequently be processed.
  • the storage can, as already described above for the assignment to senders or sender groups, take place to arbitrary types of sender groups, for example senders from a specific radio cell, users of specific devices or personally to individually identified senders, if these based on the contents of the message or the information available for the message (eg from the operator of the communication network).
  • billing can be carried out later (as described below), as well as the need for lighting in spatial areas can be determined.
  • a lighting control can subsequently be adapted and optimized by the operator of the street lighting.
  • the logging is done preferably centrally in a management unit.
  • Road users or residents who want to activate a lighting device in one place get the opportunity to actively influence a corresponding lighting. In this way, the lighting is turned on only when it is actually needed and energy is saved.
  • the operator can control the lighting installations by means of an interface between the request and the switching units for the lighting equipment, thus preventing immediate access.
  • the message decoded by the receiving device can be checked for origin, sender, legitimacy, authenticity or the like. If a check indicates that the control of the street lighting is allowed, the switching means are activated accordingly.
  • the receiving device can be coupled to other computer means or databases and, in particular, to include information about operating states of the street lighting which can be called up in a street lighting network.
  • Other persons, authorities or institutions benefit from the invention.
  • security forces such as the police, can deliberately illuminate streets in order to increase security or prosecute crimes in special situations.
  • Rescuers can provide lighting there as well, otherwise they would have to operate in the dark.
  • the procedure also allows for special events. A local resident, for whom turning off the lights for a few hours at night usually poses no problem, can, for example, have his residential street lit up for individual nights at a solemn occasion.
  • the receiving device activates the lighting devices via the switching means, for example, for a predetermined period of time, or until it receives a corresponding request message for deactivation of the corresponding lighting devices.
  • These switching modes can also be used depending on the transmitted message. It For example, at the request of emergency services, it may offer to switch to continuous lighting until the requested deactivation, whereas civilian users can only request activation for a period of, for example, 15, 30 or 60 minutes.
  • the receiving device need not be spatially separated from the switching means according to the invention, but may also be combined with the switching means to form a device which then receives the message and can make a circuit of the lighting device.
  • the request message contains at least one destination identifier, which is associated with at least one illumination device, wherein the receiving device controls the switching means in dependence on the destination identifier.
  • the destination identifier is arbitrarily coded in the request message, for example as a sequence of numbers, a sequence of letters, a voice command or a tone sequence.
  • the destination identifier is decoded or extracted from the request message and sent for further processing.
  • Target identifiers are assigned to individual lighting devices or groups of lighting devices, respectively. These assignments are made known to users who are to have access to the lighting. This can be done for example by appropriate information directly to the lighting devices (signs, stickers, for example, in phosphorescent playback), or there are any other ways available (Internet playback in association with the destination identifier on city maps or street lists, Dialable information numbers, etc.).
  • a message is generated which, in the further course of the method according to the invention, activates the associated illumination device or the plurality of associated illumination devices Episode has.
  • the receiving device After the decoding of the request message by the receiving device, the receiving device has the information about which illumination device is to be activated or deactivated with the digital request message.
  • the receiving device controls the switching means as a function of the decoded target identifier and activates at least one of the target identifier associated lighting devices.
  • the destination identifiers can be assigned lighting facilities in any desired manner.
  • individual streetlights may each have destination identifiers associated with them, but regularly a destination identifier will be associated with a plurality of illumination devices, e.g. along a street or in an area (e.g., a residential area).
  • a lighting device can certainly be activated via different target identifiers, e.g. on the one hand as an element of a combined group and also as a single Beieuchtungs recommended.
  • a mobile telephone, a PDA or a computer is used as the means for composing and transmitting digital messages.
  • a mobile phone or a PDA carries a user regularly with him, so that easily a request message can be created mobile. For example, a corresponding SMS or other data messages can be created with a mobile telephone.
  • a PDA also makes it possible to create messages and, for example, to send via coupled mobile networks or wireless networks (eg WLAN access points). In addition, connections to the Tonubertragung or for the transmission of voice commands are possible.
  • Computers can be used both as mobile personal computers and as stationary computers (eg in Internet cafes or public institutions).
  • the request message can be of any kind. Computers can be used in particular to create digital messages (SMS, e-mails, etc.) and send them to a receiving device. However, many other types of messages (voice messages etc.) Are possible.
  • Shuttles are wired networks (eg for Internet-connected computers via cable connection) or mobile networks. Due to their widespread adoption and acceptance, it is particularly advantageous to use SMS messages as digital request messages.
  • a receiving modem with associated circuit is used as receiving device, which is assigned to a group of lighting devices.
  • a modem can be designed, for example, as a mobile radio receiving modem and arranged via a wireless mobile radio connection in a switch box of the street lighting.
  • the modem receives over the mobile network SMS messages or other messages (sound sequences, etc.) containing a destination identifier.
  • the destination identifier of a digital request message can also be transmitted in the form of the telephone number. Then the activation of the street lighting takes place depending on which phone number a request message is sent.
  • the request message in this case encodes the destination identifier in the telephone number to which it is sent.
  • the receiving device When the message is received, the receiving device already has the information as to which illumination device is to be activated and possibly also decodes the control commands contained in the message.
  • An example of a suitably usable modem is Gesytec's Gipsy LP.
  • Such a device has digital outputs that can be switched via SMS. The construction effort is correspondingly low, since only a modem is to be integrated in control cabinets. The establishment of further communication links is regularly not required because the modem, like a normal mobile phone, is logged into a mobile network.
  • the modem is controlled directly via a message in the form of an SMS, the modem controls an output in response to the message and activates a lighting device.
  • Receiving and switching means are integrated in this case in one device.
  • any other types of modem come into consideration for the inventive method, eg telephone modems, software-based modems, radio modems or power line modems.
  • Such a modem circuit is possible both for individual lighting devices (individual lanterns) and for a plurality of lighting devices which are supplied via control cabinets.
  • a central control device is used as the receiving device, which can control a plurality of groups of illumination devices and performs a control in dependence on the destination identifier.
  • such a central control device offers the advantages of centralized maintenance.
  • such a central control device can flexibly control the lighting device groups or individual lighting devices as a function of the destination identifier, since possibly entire circuits or new group assignments can be made.
  • information about the duration of the activation to be switched and / or the start time of the activation are additionally included in the digital request message.
  • the request is also for a user-selected period of time possible.
  • the digital request message then contains a time indication, and the receiving device or the switching means have timing means for deactivating the corresponding illumination devices after expiration of the predetermined period of time.
  • Deactivation with another request message and on the other hand requesting lighting duration If a start time for the activation is included in the request message, a user in this way can easily make the activation for a seem appropriate start time. For example, in this way for the way home a lighting sequence for successively walked street can be used. The user can already hours before his way home book the lighting for his planned way home, so that it is activated at the predetermined start time.
  • the request message is first authenticated, and the control of the switching means will only take place in the case of a successful authentication.
  • authentication for example, the access authorization or legitimacy of the sender of a request message can be checked. It is e.g. It may be possible for a user to first pass authentication (e.g., on an Internet site) to later have permission to enable or disable lighting devices.
  • a monetary transaction is made at the expense of the sender or sender group of the message.
  • the activation of a lighting device can be charged, with any billing modalities being possible (for example, via telephone bills).
  • it can be provided to provide in principle a credit balance for certain lighting durations or numbers of accesses and to provide a corresponding monetary value only if an appropriate tax-exempt amount is exceeded.
  • the monetary value posting can also be made in association with a device used for shipping or a device group or a mailing network. The amount of the booking may depend on the sender or sender group. For example, it may be provided that activations in certain areas are free of charge if the booking is made from the affected area.
  • certain areas are exempted from a charge.
  • a corresponding cost reduction or remission of the costs can be provided for certain sender groups, for example, if a booking is made from a network of one of the said facilities or from a radio cell of a mobile network, which is assigned to such a device.
  • a charge may also be waived or reduced if they can be identified accordingly.
  • the target identifiers which are assigned to the illumination devices arranged in the course of the route, are first of all determined with the aid of EDP-based means on the basis of a course of a route requested by a user.
  • These destination identifiers are transmitted to the user in a digital message, for example, and the user uses at least one of the transmitted destination identifiers to create the request message.
  • a user specifies the course of a route, and the computer-based means use this information to determine those lighting devices associated with this route, e.g. cross or run with this.
  • the destination identifiers of the determined illumination devices are determined and these destination identifiers are assigned to the user, e.g.
  • the user may then use one or more of the transmitted destination identifiers to generate a corresponding request message for activating the lighting devices associated with his planned route.
  • the digital message with the destination identifiers transmitted to the user may already be prepared in such a way that the user can use this message or a part of this message to create the request message (e.g., using a reply function).
  • the user plans the course of a route using an online planning tool.
  • an interactive city map or route planner with start and destination address can be provided, which offers the user comfortable access to the route he has planned. Since usually the destination identifiers remain unchanged over periods of time, it is sufficient if a user plans, for example, his usual routes used (eg home) and temporarily stores the correspondingly determined and transmitted destination identifiers, in order to retrieve them when needed and to initiate the activation of the illumination devices ,
  • the route planning is so coupled to the receiving device or formed as part of this, that after the route planning directly one of the route corresponding circuit diagram or a switching sequence is generated. This or these can then be activated directly, or a corresponding destination identifier is generated and communicated to the user, with which a user can later activate this switching sequence.
  • the circuit of the associated lighting devices can be carried out for such a distance such that all associated lighting devices are activated simultaneously.
  • a timed sequence of activations is possible, which is based on the expected speed of the user, taking into account tolerances. In this way, the street lighting, which was programmed with an appropriate route planning, even serve as a pilot or signpost for a planned route.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention.
  • a user uses an Internet-connected computer 1 to call a service page of a street lighting operator.
  • speaking service side street names are listed, for which the street lighting operator offers an inventive activation of street lighting.
  • Data is available on the server which contains the assignment of lighting equipment to target identifiers.
  • An appropriate search for street names or addresses can be made on the page, or a graphical display of a city map can be interactively operated to select places of interest or streets of interest.
  • the user of the computer 1 can, for example, select individual lighting devices or plan a route, wherein a corresponding route planning application is available on the server 3 for an Internet access.
  • the possibilities of selection take into account the switching combinations permitted and technically possible by the supplier, e.g. Whether individual lighting equipment, streets or settlements, for example, are switchable.
  • the user in a dialogue conducted between the server 3 and the computer 1 indicates a telephone number of a mobile telephone to be assigned to him, or otherwise authenticates himself to his profile can be used with a corresponding phone number.
  • the user confirms his selection on the computer 1 and the server 3 compiles the results of the user's query as a list of destination identifiers.
  • the destination identifiers can be assigned statically according to a specific choice of the user in association with individual lighting devices or streets. However, it is also possible for the user to select a corresponding selection of lighting devices of interest and to dynamically generate a corresponding target identifier associated with the user.
  • a corresponding link between user selection and destination identifier can then be stored in the server, and later the user can activate this corresponding switching scheme by calling the destination identifier.
  • the list of destination identifiers is transmitted via a line 4 to a mobile radio transmitting device 5 and transmitted via the mobile radio network as an SMS message 6 wirelessly to the mobile terminal 7 with the user-assigned number.
  • a device (not shown in the drawing) which manages or handles the transmission or conversion of the message from the server 3 to the transmitting device 5 may be interposed.
  • the mobile device 7 receives the SMS with the information contained therein and has accordingly stored the destination identifiers according to the requests made at the computer 1.
  • the user of the mobile radio device 7 uses part or all of the destination identifiers stored in the SMS and sends a corresponding destination identifier in an SMS 8 to a central telephone number of a receiving device 9.
  • the central telephone number is in addition to the destination IDs contained in the sent from the server 3 to the mobile device 7 SMS 6.
  • the receiving device 9 decodes the SMS 8 and extracts the destination identifiers and possibly existing associated start-preselection times and activation periods.
  • the receiving device which is coupled via a connection 10 to a switching device 11, controls the switching device 11.
  • the switching device which is designed as a decentralized control cabinet or central switching device, activates a lighting device 13 via a supply line 12.
  • timing means can be arranged, which after expiry of an activation time preselected either in the SMS 8 or preset time the lighting device 13 again disable.
  • both received and sent SMS messages remain stored in the mobile radio device 7, the user can retrospectively access a corresponding library of activation messages, so that he can subsequently appropriately retrieve the lighting devices to be regularly activated by him.
  • Numerous modifications are conceivable within the scope of the invention. For example, the selection of the user at the Internet computer coupled to a server and the subsequent activation without the path via an SMS can be effected directly by control over the Internet.
  • there are numerous possibilities to link the activation of lighting devices with a billing to the user, the billing depending on the activation period, the number of activatedconferenceseinrich- tions or eg also the time of day can be done.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour allumer des éclairages des voies publiques. Au moins un appareil d'éclairage est couplé à des dispositifs de commutation pouvant être commandés en vue de l'activation et de la désactivation de l'appareil d'éclairage. Grâce à des moyens servant à créer et à émettre des messages, un message de demande est créé et le message de demande est envoyé à un appareil récepteur. L'appareil récepteur reçoit le message de demande et commande les dispositifs de commutation en fonction du message de demande. A l'aide des dispositifs de commutation, on peut activer au moins un appareil d'éclairage affecté.
PCT/EP2007/050310 2006-07-26 2007-01-12 Procédé pour allumer à distance l'éclairage des voies publiques Ceased WO2008012114A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07712021A EP2050315A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-01-12 Procédé pour allumer à distance l'éclairage des voies publiques

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06117878A EP1885162A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Telegestion de l'eclairage urbain
EP06117878.6 2006-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008012114A1 true WO2008012114A1 (fr) 2008-01-31

Family

ID=37049718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2007/050310 Ceased WO2008012114A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-01-12 Procédé pour allumer à distance l'éclairage des voies publiques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1885162A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008012114A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012090142A2 (fr) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de commande de réseau d'éclairage d'extérieur
US9084313B2 (en) 2012-02-15 2015-07-14 Anycomm Corporation Smart bulb system
DE102014206312A1 (de) 2014-04-02 2015-12-03 Continental Automotive Gmbh Fahrzeug-zu-Infrastruktur-Kommunikationssystem zum bedarfsgerechten Einschalten einer Straßenbeleuchtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2601485A1 (fr) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-15 Spie Trindel Dispositif pour la telesurveillance et la gestion assistees par ordinateur de reseaux d'eclairage public et/ou d'ensembles de feux tricolores de signalisation routiere
WO2000076034A1 (fr) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 Lempi@ S.A. Reseau apte a la telegestion de l'eclairage urbain et autres, et elements et procedes de mise en oeuvre
GB2403357A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-12-29 Lighthouse Data Man Ltd Monitoring system for public lighting
GB2408395A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-05-25 Robert Francis Fray Cylindrical solar street light
DE10351431A1 (de) * 2003-10-28 2005-06-16 Mario Lehmann Kommunikationssystem

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2601485A1 (fr) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-15 Spie Trindel Dispositif pour la telesurveillance et la gestion assistees par ordinateur de reseaux d'eclairage public et/ou d'ensembles de feux tricolores de signalisation routiere
WO2000076034A1 (fr) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 Lempi@ S.A. Reseau apte a la telegestion de l'eclairage urbain et autres, et elements et procedes de mise en oeuvre
GB2403357A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-12-29 Lighthouse Data Man Ltd Monitoring system for public lighting
DE10351431A1 (de) * 2003-10-28 2005-06-16 Mario Lehmann Kommunikationssystem
GB2408395A (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-05-25 Robert Francis Fray Cylindrical solar street light

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1885162A1 (fr) 2008-02-06
EP2050315A1 (fr) 2009-04-22

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