WO2008075458A1 - 車輪用軸受装置のハブ輪およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
車輪用軸受装置のハブ輪およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008075458A1 WO2008075458A1 PCT/JP2007/001384 JP2007001384W WO2008075458A1 WO 2008075458 A1 WO2008075458 A1 WO 2008075458A1 JP 2007001384 W JP2007001384 W JP 2007001384W WO 2008075458 A1 WO2008075458 A1 WO 2008075458A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- hub
- ring
- diameter
- shoulder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
- F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/02—Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough
- B21J1/025—Preliminary treatment of metal stock without particular shaping, e.g. salvaging segregated zones, forging or pressing in the rough affecting grain orientation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/04—Making machine elements ball-races or sliding bearing races
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/40—Making machine elements wheels; discs hubs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/64—Special methods of manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- F16C2204/64—Medium carbon steel, i.e. carbon content from 0.4 to 0,8 wt%
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/04—Assembling rolling-contact bearings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hub wheel of a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like.
- the present invention relates to a hub wheel for a wheel bearing device having a wheel mounting flange and having an inner rolling surface formed directly on the outer periphery, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- bearing devices are also required to be lighter, more compact, and more durable.
- wheel bearing devices for automobiles There are two types of wheel bearing devices for automobiles: one for driven wheels and one for driving wheels.
- the weight of bearing devices for driven wheels has also been reduced. Some have through holes.
- the bearing device for the drive wheel is provided with a through-hole formed in the inner periphery of the hub wheel in order to transmit the driving force from the engine by making the wheel mounting flange part of the hub wheel thin and connecting with the joint member. What you have is common.
- the bearing device for the driven wheel fixes the fixed wheel to the vehicle body, and the rotating wheel is connected to support the rotational force and the load from the wheel.
- the drive wheel bearing device fixes the fixed wheel to the vehicle body, and the rotating wheel is coupled to transmit the engine power of the vehicle to the wheel and to support the rotational force and load from the wheel.
- the wheel bearing device has a structure called a first generation in which a wheel bearing composed of a double-row anguilla ball bearing or the like is fitted between a knuckle and a hub wheel constituting a suspension device.
- Second generation structure with body mounting flange or wheel mounting flange formed directly on the outer periphery of the outer member, or third generation structure with one inner raceway formed directly on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, or hub It is roughly divided into the 4th generation structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer circumference of the outer joint member of the wheel and constant velocity universal joint.
- the third-generation wheel bearing device which has a hub ring with an inner raceway surface formed directly on the outer periphery of the wheel, is, for example, shot blasting after the hub ring is generally formed by forging.
- the surface scale is removed at, and functional parts such as the inner rolling surface are cut by a dedicated turning line, and the process shifts to induction hardening and grinding.
- the hub ring formed by this forging process is mainly made of steel such as S 53 C, and the inner rolling surface and other parts are hardened by induction hardening.
- a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel is integrally formed, and an inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base portion of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side.
- the third-generation wheel bearing device equipped with a hub ring has a problem of durability as a structure that rotatably supports the wheel of the hub ring.
- Patent Document 1 Technology to provide a hardened layer on the outer diameter part of the shaft of the hub wheel (including the inner rolling surface) and a hardened layer at the base of the outer wheel mounting flange and brake pilot rod (for example, see Patent Document 1)
- Patent Document 2 a technique (for example, see Patent Document 2) is disclosed in which a hardened layer is provided on the outer diameter portion (including the inner rolling surface) of the shaft portion of the hub wheel and the non-hardened portion is tempered.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 00 2 _ 8 7 0 8
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 _ 3 0 6 1
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5 _ 8 3 5 1 3
- the hub wheel of such a conventional wheel bearing device has high durability by hardening and tempering the base of the wheel mounting flange and the brake pilot rod.
- the rolling fatigue life can be improved by setting the angle of the fiber flow at the inner raceway to 15 ° or less.
- the shoulder 51 which is the abutting portion of the inner ring (not shown) has a stepped shape, and a small diameter step 50 0 b is formed from this shoulder 51. Has been.
- the hub wheel 50 has an inner side base corner R portion 5 7 (seal land portion) of the wheel mounting flange as one end, and a small diameter step portion 50 0 from the inner rolling surface 50 a through the shoulder portion 51.
- the outer surface of the shaft connected to b is hardened by induction hardening to ensure the desired strength.
- the hub wheel 50 Since it is necessary to provide a torque transmission selection on the inner peripheral surface 59 of the shaft portion 56, a through hole is formed in the inner diameter of the shaft portion 56.
- the small-diameter step portion 50 b to which the inner ring is fitted is thin with the inner peripheral surface 59.
- the shaft portion 56 is repeatedly elastically deformed in an arc shape, and a high repeated stress is generated in the inner diameter through hole, so the deformation of the shaft portion 56 is the largest. Cracks may occur from the inner peripheral surface 59 of the shoulder 51, which becomes sharp, and may be damaged.
- the hub wheel 50 is a portion that forms an inner rolling surface 50 a on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 56 protruding from the base portion of the wheel mounting flange 54 to the inner side.
- a portion that becomes a small-diameter stepped portion 50 b is formed from the inner rolling surface 50 a through the shoulder portion 51, and is finished by leaving an inner diameter punched portion (partition wall) 52 on the inner periphery. .
- the outer side wall surface 5 3 of the inner diameter punched portion (partition wall) 5 2 is formed on the outer side from the shoulder portion 5 1.
- the fiber-one flow of the hub wheel 50 is formed so as to be inclined from the shoulder portion 51 to the inner diameter-extracted portion (partition wall) 52. Further, the inner diameter-extracted portion (partition wall) 52 is removed in the inner diameter-extracting step shown in (b), and the inner diameter portion 55 becomes a through hole, and the fiber flow in the portion facing the shoulder portion 51 is approximately 50. It is in a state of being cut at an angle of ° ⁇ 80 °. In addition, the trimming process for removing the outer diameter burr (not shown) of the wheel mounting flange 54 is performed immediately before, immediately after, or simultaneously with the inner diameter removing process.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hub wheel for a wheel bearing device and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the amount of material input is reduced and the strength is improved. It is said.
- the present invention integrally includes an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery and a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end.
- An inner member made of an inner ring press-fitted into a small-diameter step portion and formed with an inner rolling surface facing the other of the outer rolling surfaces of the double row on the outer periphery, and both the inner member and the outer member Duplicately accommodated between rolling surfaces
- a state in which a fiber flow on an inner peripheral surface of the hub ring extending from a shoulder portion of the hub ring to an open end surface on one side of the hub ring is substantially along an axial direction. It is.
- the wheel mounting flange is integrally formed, one inner rolling surface on the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side, and the shoulder from the inner rolling surface
- a hub wheel of a third-generation wheel bearing device having an inner ring that is press-fitted into a small-diameter stepped part while being in contact with the shoulder part of the ring, and the other inner rolling surface is formed on the outer periphery, Since the fiber flow on the inner peripheral surface of the part from the shoulder part to the open end face of the outer side is along the axial direction, the strength of the through hole such as rotational bending fatigue and impact bending strength can be increased.
- the present invention is a state in which the fiber flow of the side cross section of the shoulder portion in the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base portion of the wheel mounting flange of the hub wheel to the inner one side is substantially along the axial direction.
- the strength of the shoulder such as rotational bending fatigue and impact bending strength, is increased, and for drive wheels, the strength of the selection can be improved and the wall thickness of the small diameter step can be set to a minimum. Therefore, the amount of material input can be reduced.
- the end portion of the small-diameter step portion is plastically deformed by forming the outer and inner peripheral fiber flows of the small-diameter step portion along the substantially axial direction.
- the inner ring is fixed in the axial direction by the caulking portion formed in this manner, and the caulking portion is chamfered from the inner diameter surface of the inner ring and the end surface is in close contact with each other, If it is in a state in which the outer shape conforms to the outer shape without interruption, it is possible to prevent damage such as cracks against repeated stress and improve the strength of the crimped portion.
- the present invention has a wheel mounting flange integrally at one end, one inner rolling surface on the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side,
- a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the rolling surface through the shoulder portion is formed, and a through hole is formed in the inner periphery, the fiber is axially rolled in the axial direction.
- the fiber flow of the hub wheel Is formed along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion in a state of being gently inclined from the shoulder portion toward the outer wall of the inner diameter removal portion (partition wall), and the inner one side wall surface of the inner diameter removal portion (partition wall) Since the position of is deeply inserted into the outer side, the fiber flow of the hub ring is gently inclined from the inner diameter of the end of the small diameter step toward the inner diameter removal part (partition wall). On the other hand, it is formed along the axial direction.
- the inner diameter punched part (partition) is removed with a punch to form a through hole, and then the through hole is finished by turning. Therefore, the fiber flow from the shoulder portion of the hub wheel to the outer opening end surface is in a state substantially along the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface, and rotational bending fatigue and impact bending strength of the inner peripheral surface facing the shoulder portion are reduced. Strength increases and strength ⁇ durability can be improved.
- the wall thickness of the small-diameter step can be set to a minimum, and an opening is formed by forging at the end of the small-diameter step. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of material input.
- the position of the inner side wall surface of the inner-diameter-extracted portion penetrates deeply into the outer side of the inner peripheral surface of the caulking portion of the above-mentioned ring. Because it is molded, the fiber flow of the crimping part can be shaped along the axial direction, so that the fiber flow is not interrupted and is chamfered from the inner ring surface of the inner ring so that the end surface is in close contact. Therefore, it can be formed substantially in parallel with the outer shape, and it is possible to improve the strength of the crimped portion by preventing damage such as cracks against repeated stress.
- the hub wheel of the wheel bearing device integrally includes an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange at one end.
- a hub ring having a cylindrical small-diameter stepped portion, a through-hole having a through-hole and a torque transmission selection formed on the inner periphery thereof, and the small-diameter stepped portion in a butted state against the shoulder portion of the hub ring
- a hub wheel of a wheel bearing device comprising a double row rolling element housed in a freely rotatable manner on the hub, wherein the hub Since the fiber flow on the inner peripheral surface of the hub ring from the shoulder of the ring to the outer opening end face is almost along the axial direction, the strength such as rotational bending fatigue and impact bending strength of the through hole is increased. Durability can be improved, and the thickness of the small-diameter step can be set as thin as possible, and the amount of material input can be reduced.
- the manufacturing method of the hub wheel according to the present invention includes a wheel mounting flange at one end, and an outer periphery of a shaft portion protruding from a base portion of the wheel mounting flange toward the inner side on one side.
- the axial direction Bar material that has been rolled into After heating the billet that is cut and formed perpendicular to the direction of the flow of the eyebar flow, pressing the cut surface and expanding the center part to form a drum shape, and the inner side shrinks Extrusion process to be calibrated, and outer portions such as the inner diameter and the outer diameter corresponding to the shoulder portion and the small diameter step portion of the shaft portion protruding from the base portion of the wheel mounting flange including the wheel mounting flange to the inner side by die forging.
- the position of the outer side wall surface of the inner diameter-extracted portion (partition wall) of the hub wheel enters the inner side of the inner side of the shoulder portion. Since the fiber flow of the hub ring is gently inclined from the shoulder portion toward the outer side wall surface of the inner diameter-extracted portion (partition wall) along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion. It is made. In addition, because the inner wall of the inner-diameter-extracted part (partition wall) is molded deeply into the outer side, the fiber flow of the hub ring is gently from the inner diameter of the end part of the small-diameter step part toward the inner-diameter part (partition wall).
- the fiber flow in the through hole after the inner diameter is removed is in a state where the fiber flow from the shoulder portion to the end face of the outer opening is along the inner peripheral surface in the substantially axial direction, and the inner peripheral surface facing the shoulder portion is rotated and bent.
- Strength such as fatigue and impact bending strength increases.
- the strength and durability of the selection can be improved.
- the wall thickness of the small diameter step can be set as thin as possible, and the amount of material input can be reduced.
- a wheel mounting flange is integrated at the end, and one inner rolling surface is formed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side, and the shaft from the inner rolling surface through the shoulder portion.
- An inner diameter punching step in which an inner diameter punching portion (partition wall) is removed by a punch, and after the finish punching step, the position of the outer side wall surface of the inner diameter punching portion of the hub wheel is more axial than the position of the shoulder portion. Molded in one direction of the inner side.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a single hub wheel of FIG. Fig. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the fiber flow in the forging process of the hub wheel, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the fiber flow of the hub ring after forging.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the fiber flow of the caulking portion of the hub wheel.
- the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle in the state assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in the drawing), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in the drawing).
- This wheel bearing device includes an inner member 1 and an outer member 10, and double-row rolling elements (poles) 8 and 8 that are accommodated so as to roll between both members 1 and 10.
- the inner member 1 includes a hub ring 2 and an inner ring 3 press-fitted into the hub ring 2.
- the hub wheel 2 has a wheel mounting flange 4 for attaching a wheel (not shown) to an end portion on the outer side, and a shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange 4 toward the inner side.
- a wheel mounting flange 4 for attaching a wheel (not shown) to an end portion on the outer side, and a shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange 4 toward the inner side.
- One (outer side) inner rolling surface 2a and a cylindrical small-diameter step portion 2b extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface 2a are formed on the outer periphery of 26, and torque transmission is performed on the inner peripheral surface.
- Through-holes with 5 selections (or splines) are formed.
- a hub port 6 for mounting the wheel is planted at the circumferentially equidistant position of the wheel mounting flange 4.
- the hub wheel 2 is formed of medium and high carbon steel containing carbon 0.40 wt% or more and 0.80 wt 0 / o or less, such as S53C, and the wheel mounting flange 4 extends from the base to the inner side.
- Thrust The surface hardness is set to 58 H RC or higher by induction hardening over the outer periphery of the protruding shaft 26 on the inner rolling surface 2a, the sill land 4a where the seal 1 1 is in sliding contact, and the small diameter step 2b.
- a hardened layer 28 of 0.5 mm or more and 4 mm or less is formed in the range of H RC or less.
- the inner ring 3 is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 2b of the hub wheel 2 through a predetermined shim opening, and the end portion of the small-diameter step portion 2b is plastically deformed outward in the radial direction.
- the inner ring 3 is fixed in the axial direction.
- the caulking portion 7 is an unquenched portion having a material hardness after forging of 13 HRC or more and 25 HRC or less.
- Inner ring 3 is made of high carbon chrome steel such as SUJ 2, and the other (inner one side) inner rolling surface 3a is formed on the outer periphery. It has been cured in the range of
- the outer member 10 is integrally provided with a vehicle body mounting flange 10 0 b for mounting to the vehicle body (not shown) on the outer periphery, and the inner rolling surface 2 of the inner member 1 on the inner periphery. Double row outer rolling faces 10 0 a and 10 0 a facing a and 3 a are formed.
- This outer member 10 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.44 wt% or more and 0.80 wt% or less of carbon such as S 53 C, and the double row outer raceway surfaces 10 0 a and 10 0 a are high frequency.
- a hardened layer with a surface hardness in the range of 58 H RC or more and 64 H RC or less is formed between 1 mm and 4 mm.
- double-row rolling elements 8 and 8 are accommodated between the rolling surfaces 1 O a and 2 a and 10 a and 3 a via the cages 9 and 9 so as to freely roll.
- the rolling elements 8 and 8 are made of high carbon chrome steel such as SU J 2 and hardened to the core in the range of 60 H RC to 68 H RC by squeeze quenching.
- seals 11 and 12 are attached to the end of the outer member 10 to prevent leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing, and rain water or dust etc. from the outside may enter the bearing. Preventing intrusion.
- a double-row anguillare ball bearing using a pole as the rolling element 8 is exemplified.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a double-row tapered roller bearing using a tapered roller as the rolling element 8 is used. May be
- the constant velocity universal joint 1 3 includes an outer joint member 14 and a joint inner ring 15 and a cage 16 and And torque transmission poles 17 are provided.
- the outer joint member 14 is composed of a cup-shaped mouse portion 18, a shoulder portion 19 that forms the bottom of the mouse portion 18, and a stem portion 20 that extends in the axial direction from the shoulder portion 19. Have.
- curved track grooves 1 8 a and 15 a extending in the axial direction are formed on the inner periphery of the mouse portion 18 and the outer periphery of the joint inner ring 15, respectively, to form a fixed type constant velocity universal joint 13. is doing
- the outer joint member 1 4 S 5 3 C such as carbon 0. 4 0% by weight or more 0. 8 0 wt 0/0 are formed in middle and high carbon steel containing less, including track groove 1 8 a, shoulder
- the outer peripheral surface extending from the portion 19 to the base of the stem portion 20 is hardened by induction hardening to a surface hardness of 5 8 HRC or more and 6 4 HRC or less.
- Stem portion 20 includes a selection (or spline) 20 0 a that engages with selection 5 of hub wheel 2 on the outer periphery, and a male screw 2 O at the end of this selection 20 0 a. b is formed. Assembling is performed by inserting the stem portion 20 into the inner member 1 until the shoulder portion 19 of the outer joint member 14 abuts the crimping portion 7, and the caulking portion 7 and the shoulder portion 19. Are fixed to the male screw 20b with a fixed nut 21 force, and the inner member 1 and the outer joint member 14 are fastened so as to be separable in the axial direction.
- the hub wheel 2 is manufactured by turning after forging.
- the hub wheel 2 has a wheel mounting flange 4 at the end on one side of the outer ring and the seal land sound of the shaft 26 protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange 4 to the inner side by finishing in the forging process.
- 5 4 a, Inner rolling surface 2 a, Small diameter step 2 b is formed through shoulder 2 2, leaving a predetermined turning allowance.
- the inner diameter portion 23 leaves a machining allowance of 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less to form a selection portion (not shown) formed by broaching. It is formed into a recess from the outer opening end face to a predetermined depth by finish punching. That is, the position of the inner wall (not shown) of the inner wall (not shown) of the shoulder portion 2 2 is the position of the inner wall (not shown).
- the inner diameter portion 23 is formed so as to penetrate deeper into the inner side. Further, the inner side wall surface 25 of the inner diameter cut-out portion (partition wall) A is formed so as to penetrate deeply into the outer side of the inner peripheral surface of the caulking portion 7 of the hub wheel 2.
- the fiber flow of the hub wheel 2 is gently inclined from the shoulder portion 22 toward the inner diameter removal portion (partition wall) A,
- the fiber one flow on the inner peripheral surface extending from the shoulder portion 22 to the inner-side outer opening end surface 29 is formed in a state along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion 23.
- the fiber flow of the inner diameter surface 2 3 ′ of the through hole of the hub wheel 2 after the inner diameter is removed in particular, the inner diameter surface extending from the shoulder portion 22 to the outer opening end surface 29 of the inner diameter.
- the inner diameter part 2 3 ′ is formed along the axial direction.
- the inner surface 27 of the inner surface 27 is formed in a state along the substantially axial direction (maximum 5 degrees: draft angle).
- the fiber flow of the side cross section at the shoulder portion of the hub ring is formed in a state along the substantially axial direction.
- the wall thickness with the inner peripheral surface 27 of the small-diameter stepped portion 2b can be set to a minimum and the amount of material input can be reduced (in the figure, the shape of the hub wheel 2 after completion). Is indicated by a two-dot chain line).
- the inner side wall surface 25 of the inner diameter-extracted portion (partition wall) A is formed so as to penetrate deeply into the outer side of the inner peripheral surface of the caulking portion 7 of the hub wheel 2,
- the fiber flow also flows along the axial direction at the end of the small-diameter step portion 2 b that becomes the crimping portion 7.
- the plastic deformation portion is changed from the inner diameter portion 3b of the inner ring 3 to the chamfered portion 3c and the width surface 3d.
- the fiber flow is formed along the outer ring shape without interruption. Can do.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the entire process of the hub wheel manufacturing method.
- Fig. 6 shows the forging process.
- FIG. 7 shows the caulking process.
- the amount of carbon rolled in the axial direction and having one fiber flow in the axial direction is 0.4 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less.
- a medium carbon steel for example, S 53 C
- the upsetting process where the cut surface of the billet bowl is pressed to expand the center part and expand into a drum shape, and the extrusion process where the inner side is reduced in diameter
- a finish punching process in which the outer peripheral portion of the shaft portion protruding from the base portion of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side by the die forging and the inner diameter portion of the inner peripheral portion (partition) are formed by die forging,
- the inner diameter removing part (partition wall) is removed by the After this step, the outer side wall surface of the hub ring inner diameter removal part (partition wall) is formed so as to enter the inner side of the shoulder from the position of the shoulder portion.
- the inner diameter punching part is shaped to be positioned closer to the upper side than the crimping length of the crimping part, and the fiber one flow is formed almost parallel to the inner diameter surface.
- the inner diameter punched part is punched out with a punch to form a through hole.
- the fiber flow at the trace part of the inner diameter punched part (partition) after this penetration has a larger angle in the direction perpendicular to the inner diameter surface, but it is located at the inner side of the shoulder, so the outer side opening of the inner diameter From the end surface to the shoulder position, a fiber flow is formed along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion. Furthermore, the oxidized scale on the surface of the hub wheel by hot forging is removed by shot blasting or shot peening. After the forging process, the entire surface may be tempered, and the mechanical properties of the hub wheel can be further enhanced.
- the base corner of the shaft protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side (R) (sealand) is one end of the inner rolling surface, shoulder, and small diameter step (excluding the crimped end).
- a selection (or spline) that fits with the selection provided on the stem of the constant velocity universal joint member is formed in the through hole of the shaft inner diameter by broaching.
- the corner R that connects the shoulder and the small diameter step is formed with a single radius of curvature or a composite radius of curvature, and is smoothly connected to each other to reduce stress concentration.
- the rolling surface is super-finished with a surface roughness of 0.08 Ra or less.
- Roller body cage assembly is assembled to the outer member, and the outer seal is assembled to the outer member, then the hub ring is inserted, and the inner inner ring is connected to the hub ring. After press-fitting until it touches the shoulder, install the inner seal.
- a predetermined preload (2 kN or more, 8 kN or less, preferably 3 kN or more, 6 kN or less)
- the inner ring is integrated with the hub ring with a clamping force of 10 kN or more and 40 kN or less by plastic deformation and filling with the inner ring inner diameter surface in close contact with the chamfered portion and the width surface.
- a so-called swing caulking method is shown.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the present invention.
- This wheel bearing device is for a driven wheel.
- the same parts as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the inner diameter punched portion (partition wall) A is punched, but the inner peripheral surface 27 of the hub wheel 2 is not provided with a selection portion, and the through hole Only formed.
- the fiber flow on the inner periphery of the hub ring from the shoulder portion 22 of the hub wheel to the outer-side inner diameter opening end surface 29 is in a state along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion 23. is there. Therefore, after the turning finish is completed, the fiber one flow of the inner peripheral surface 27 of the hub wheel 2 is in a state substantially along the axial direction (maximum 5 degrees: draft angle), and the small diameter that becomes the caulking portion 7 At the end of the step 2b, the fiber outlet flows along the axial direction.
- the hub wheel of the wheel bearing device has a wheel mounting flange as one body at one end, and one inward rolling on the outer periphery of the shaft portion protruding from the base of the wheel mounting flange to the inner side.
- This can be applied to the hub wheel of a third-generation wheel bearing device having a running surface and a cylindrical small-diameter stepped portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface via a shoulder.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a single hub wheel of FIG.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a fiber flow in the forging process of the hub wheel. (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the fiber flow of the hub wheel after completion of forging.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fiber flow of a caulking portion of a hub wheel.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an overall process of a hub wheel manufacturing method.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a forging process.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a caulking process.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hub wheel in a forging process of a conventional wheel bearing device.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the fiber in the hub wheel forging process. (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a fiber flow after the forging of the hub wheel of (a) is completed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007003104.2T DE112007003104B4 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-12 | Radnabe einer Radlagervorrichtung |
| CN2007800471845A CN101583498B (zh) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-12 | 制造轮轴轴承装置的毂轮的方法 |
| US12/487,777 US7891879B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2009-06-19 | Hub wheel of a wheel bearing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-342205 | 2006-12-20 | ||
| JP2006342205 | 2006-12-20 | ||
| JP2007-135561 | 2007-05-22 | ||
| JP2007135561A JP2008174208A (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | 車輪用軸受装置のハブ輪およびその製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/487,777 Continuation US7891879B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2009-06-19 | Hub wheel of a wheel bearing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008075458A1 true WO2008075458A1 (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
Family
ID=39536097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/001384 Ceased WO2008075458A1 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-12 | 車輪用軸受装置のハブ輪およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2008075458A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120111141A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-10 | Naoto Shibutani | Cam follower and method for producing cam follower |
| EP2520445A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Falkenroth Umformtechnik GmbH | Achszapfen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2015050258A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受装置の外方部材の製造方法 |
| CN105179450A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 | 轿车变速器输入轴毂的生产方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001113906A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-24 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪駆動用軸受ユニット |
| JP2001163003A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪駆動用軸受ユニット及び車輪駆動用軸受ユニット用結合部材の製造方法 |
| JP2005083513A (ja) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Ntn Corp | 車輪用軸受装置 |
| JP2005088668A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪支持用転がり軸受ユニット及びその製造方法 |
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2007
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/JP2007/001384 patent/WO2008075458A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001113906A (ja) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-24 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪駆動用軸受ユニット |
| JP2001163003A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪駆動用軸受ユニット及び車輪駆動用軸受ユニット用結合部材の製造方法 |
| JP2005083513A (ja) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Ntn Corp | 車輪用軸受装置 |
| JP2005088668A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪支持用転がり軸受ユニット及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120111141A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-10 | Naoto Shibutani | Cam follower and method for producing cam follower |
| US9951855B2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2018-04-24 | Ntn Corporation | Cam follower and method for producing cam follower |
| EP2520445A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Falkenroth Umformtechnik GmbH | Achszapfen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2015050258A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受装置の外方部材の製造方法 |
| JP2015071183A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-16 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受装置の外方部材の製造方法 |
| CN105179450A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏威鹰机械有限公司 | 轿车变速器输入轴毂的生产方法 |
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