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WO2008064747A1 - Appareil d'épandage pour un véhicule, en particulier un véhicule sur rails - Google Patents

Appareil d'épandage pour un véhicule, en particulier un véhicule sur rails Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008064747A1
WO2008064747A1 PCT/EP2007/009116 EP2007009116W WO2008064747A1 WO 2008064747 A1 WO2008064747 A1 WO 2008064747A1 EP 2007009116 W EP2007009116 W EP 2007009116W WO 2008064747 A1 WO2008064747 A1 WO 2008064747A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sand
vehicle
injector
compressed air
dosing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2007/009116
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Bartling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faiveley Transport SA
Original Assignee
Faiveley Transport SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faiveley Transport SA filed Critical Faiveley Transport SA
Publication of WO2008064747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008064747A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C15/00Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
    • B61C15/08Preventing wheel slippage
    • B61C15/10Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials
    • B61C15/102Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials with sanding equipment of mechanical or fluid type, e.g. by means of steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B60B39/02Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
    • B60B39/021Details of the dispensing device
    • B60B39/023Details of the dispensing device related to metering valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B60B39/02Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
    • B60B39/04Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand
    • B60B39/08Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand the dispensing being effected by fluid means
    • B60B39/086Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand the dispensing being effected by fluid means dispensing being effected by gas

Definitions

  • Spreader device for a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle
  • the invention relates to a spreader according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a reliable leak-free system, which is equipped with a cellular wheel sand dosing and shut-off device, is compact and robust and can be installed in rail vehicles.
  • the spreader must provide a high and constant torque across all required speed ranges and is directly controlled across all speed ranges and, for structural reasons, does not include a primary gearbox.
  • These vehicles are usually equipped with a sanding system, which has a stepless or at least two-stage sand quantity control.
  • the sanding system and the amounts of sand are controlled in response to the respective vehicle speed by a vehicle-side control signal (for example, 0-10V and 4-2OmA) and corresponding pressure regulators.
  • the sand quantities become stepless or in at least two stages by defined speed ranges connected via a controllable pressure regulator.
  • WO 2001/068431 A1 describes a spreader with a storage container, a dosing device and a preferably compressed air-actuated conveying or discharging device for discharging the material to be spread, wherein a rotary valve is provided as dosing device for dosing of spreading material, which at least one rotatable about a rotation axis, to having this radially projecting conveying or closing surface.
  • the rotatable in the rotary valve cell serves on the one hand as a closure member for interrupting the sand flow between the reservoir and the injector and on the other hand as a conveyor to promote the sand to be discharged in the executed as an injector air-operated conveying or discharging.
  • the introduced via the rotary feeder into the injector sand is conveyed by means of compressed air via a sand hose to the scattering tube, from which it emerges as anti-slip material for a wheel.
  • DE 101 05 525 A1 discloses a spreader with a storage container and a metering device.
  • This metering device can, for example, be designed as a conveying or closing surface rotatable about an axis of rotation, e.g. as a rotary valve.
  • the metering follows in the direction of flow of the material to be spread an injector from which the material to be spread is conveyed via a sand hose to the scattering tube, from which it emerges as anti-slip material for a wheel.
  • DE 21 11 843 Al explains a sanding device to improve the adhesion conditions between the wheel and rail or roadway, the sand is conveyed by a mechanical launcher in the downpipes and passed through specially trained scattering nozzles safely to the point of contact between the wheel and rail or wheel and road becomes.
  • This mechanical launcher operates in the manner of a sand dosing and shut-off device.
  • the drive takes place by means of a pneumatic turbine wheel or by a micro-electric motor.
  • the compressed air for driving the turbine wheel also serves to blow out the sand through the downpipe and the scattering nozzle.
  • DE 195 47 746 Al a spreader with a reservoir, a metering device and a discharge device are removed, wherein after the metering device designed as an injector compressed air-actuated discharge device is provided for discharging the material to be spread.
  • the Vorschaltdüse also has the task of a defined back pressure according to the necessary pressure for the required defined safe operation of the spreader
  • the Vorschaltdüse depending on the actual system pressure has a diameter of 1 - 2 mm, preferably 1.5 mm.
  • 1 denotes a sand container, from which - A - the in-stock amount of sand is supplied to a feeder 10, which has the task to promote metered amounts of sand via an injector 3 and then Sandleitschlauch 4 in front of the rail 5 and between rail 5 and the designated in the Fig. 14 upper edge of the rail ,
  • the sand dosing and shut-off is denoted by 2 and surrounded by dash-dotted lines and has a throttle check valve 6 and a pressure regulator. 7
  • the vehicle with the compressed air controlled supply of the cellular wheel is designated in the drawing with 8. From there, the compressed air is passed through the compressed air hose 9 in the sand dosing and shut-off device 10, which, as already mentioned, the throttle check valve 6 and the pressure regulator 7 includes.
  • the compressed air hose 9 is also connected via a check valve 11 and the Vorschaltdüse 12 of the invention to the injector 3.
  • Hiebei also a radial piston motor 14 may be used, the motor-speed control has a throttle valve, which is located directly on the engine-compressed air connection and has a throttle valve upstream pressure regulator.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'épandage pour un véhicule, en particulier un véhicule sur rails, pour le dosage d'une quantité de sable provenant d'un réservoir de sable (1) conjointement avec un dispositif de fermeture. Deux ensembles fonctionnels autonomes sont prévus, le premier étant un dispositif à roue cellulaire, de dosage de sable et de fermeture (2) et le deuxième étant un système de transport de sable commandé de manière pneumatique, et fonctionnant selon le principe de l'injecteur, une buse montée en amont (12) étant prévue dans la conduite d'air comprimé menant à l'injecteur (3).
PCT/EP2007/009116 2006-11-29 2007-10-20 Appareil d'épandage pour un véhicule, en particulier un véhicule sur rails Ceased WO2008064747A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT19852006A AT503940B1 (de) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Streugerät für ein fahrzeug, insbesondere ein schienenfahrzeug
ATA1985/2006 2006-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008064747A1 true WO2008064747A1 (fr) 2008-06-05

Family

ID=38983699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2007/009116 Ceased WO2008064747A1 (fr) 2006-11-29 2007-10-20 Appareil d'épandage pour un véhicule, en particulier un véhicule sur rails

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT503940B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008064747A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103950450A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 车辆撒砂装置
CN105705396A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2016-06-22 克诺尔轨道车辆系统有限公司 用于轨道车辆的撒沙装置和用于为轨道车辆提供沙子的方法
WO2016118997A1 (fr) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Écluse à roue cellulaire et système de sablage destiné à un véhicule ferroviaire présentant une réponse améliorée et un moindre flux de matériau pulsé
CN107207015A (zh) * 2015-01-28 2017-09-26 克诺尔有限公司 具有受保护的马达的撒沙设备
CN107754322A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-06 杭州俊士铁路设备有限公司 轨道小火车喷砂降滑装置
US10124813B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2018-11-13 Nowe Gmbh Discharge device for granular material
CN109050545A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-21 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 撒砂装置及其控制方法、机车
WO2019121563A1 (fr) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de distribution d'épandage pour véhicules ferroviaires

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04310464A (ja) * 1991-04-08 1992-11-02 Railway Technical Res Inst 鉄道車両用スリップ防止材噴射装置
DE19840502C1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-02 Waeschle Gmbh Verfahren zur pneumatischen Förderung von Schüttgütern
WO2001068431A1 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Goldmann, Norbert Appareil d'epandage
DE10044608A1 (de) * 2000-09-08 2002-04-18 Ibeg Masch & Geraetebau Sandstreueinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge
EP1418108A1 (fr) * 2002-11-10 2004-05-12 IBEG systems GmbH Dispositif de sablage pneumatique, et procédé correspondant
WO2007031327A1 (fr) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Goldmann, Norbert Appareil d'epandage de sable sur des vehicules ferroviaires, notamment des vehicules a grande vitesse

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2111843A1 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-09-21 Hermann Ebeling Sandstreueinrichtung zur Verbesserung des Kraftschlusses zwischen Rad und Schiene bei Schienenfahrzeugen sowie zwischen Rad und Fahrbahn bei Strassenfahrzeugen
AT403559B (de) * 1995-01-11 1998-03-25 Goldmann Norbert Streugerät
AT408536B (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-12-27 Goldmann Norbert Streugerät

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04310464A (ja) * 1991-04-08 1992-11-02 Railway Technical Res Inst 鉄道車両用スリップ防止材噴射装置
DE19840502C1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-02 Waeschle Gmbh Verfahren zur pneumatischen Förderung von Schüttgütern
WO2001068431A1 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Goldmann, Norbert Appareil d'epandage
DE10044608A1 (de) * 2000-09-08 2002-04-18 Ibeg Masch & Geraetebau Sandstreueinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge
EP1418108A1 (fr) * 2002-11-10 2004-05-12 IBEG systems GmbH Dispositif de sablage pneumatique, et procédé correspondant
WO2007031327A1 (fr) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Goldmann, Norbert Appareil d'epandage de sable sur des vehicules ferroviaires, notamment des vehicules a grande vitesse

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10065661B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2018-09-04 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fur Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh Sand dispenser for a rail vehicle and method for providing sand for a rail vehicle
CN105705396A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2016-06-22 克诺尔轨道车辆系统有限公司 用于轨道车辆的撒沙装置和用于为轨道车辆提供沙子的方法
CN105705396B (zh) * 2013-09-30 2018-11-20 克诺尔轨道车辆系统有限公司 用于轨道车辆的撒沙装置和用于为轨道车辆提供沙子的方法
US10124813B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2018-11-13 Nowe Gmbh Discharge device for granular material
CN103950450B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2017-01-11 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 车辆撒砂装置
CN103950450A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 车辆撒砂装置
CN107207015A (zh) * 2015-01-28 2017-09-26 克诺尔有限公司 具有受保护的马达的撒沙设备
WO2016118997A1 (fr) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Écluse à roue cellulaire et système de sablage destiné à un véhicule ferroviaire présentant une réponse améliorée et un moindre flux de matériau pulsé
US10435039B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2019-10-08 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Sanding system comprising a protected motor
CN107207015B (zh) * 2015-01-28 2020-06-16 克诺尔有限公司 具有受保护的马达的撒沙设备
CN107754322A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-06 杭州俊士铁路设备有限公司 轨道小火车喷砂降滑装置
CN107754322B (zh) * 2017-12-02 2024-01-05 杭州俊士铁路设备有限公司 轨道小火车喷砂降滑装置
WO2019121563A1 (fr) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de distribution d'épandage pour véhicules ferroviaires
US11267284B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2022-03-08 Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Grit-dispensing device for rail vehicles
CN109050545A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-21 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 撒砂装置及其控制方法、机车
CN109050545B (zh) * 2018-07-11 2020-05-05 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 撒砂装置及其控制方法、机车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT503940B1 (de) 2008-02-15
AT503940A4 (de) 2008-02-15

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