WO2008048118A1 - A shower enclosure system - Google Patents
A shower enclosure system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008048118A1 WO2008048118A1 PCT/NZ2007/000308 NZ2007000308W WO2008048118A1 WO 2008048118 A1 WO2008048118 A1 WO 2008048118A1 NZ 2007000308 W NZ2007000308 W NZ 2007000308W WO 2008048118 A1 WO2008048118 A1 WO 2008048118A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support arm
- door
- shower enclosure
- panel
- enclosure system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower enclosure system.
- a shower enclosure system comprises a door and one or more return panels which are fitted typically in the corner of a bathroom or other area to form, together with the existing corner walls of the room (which are lined with an appropriate waterproof lining), the shower enclosure.
- an enclosure system may be fitted against a single wall.
- a pre-formed shower base may also be installed to provide a floor to the shower enclosure, or the pre-existing floor may be for example tiled to provide an appropriate floor to the shower enclosure.
- shower enclosure systems consist of a glass door and one or more return and/or infill panels (herein referred to as return panel(s) for convenience), and optionally a shower base.
- return panel(s) for convenience
- a frame formed of extruded aluminium components is provided around each of the return panel(s) and the door.
- other extruded aluminium components also define a door frame, within which the door is pivotally mounted.
- Enclosure systems consist of one or more largely unframed glass return panels and a glass door.
- the return panel(s) is/are supported from the room walls by channel(s) and/or brackets.
- the door is mounted to a wall, or to a vertical edge of a return panel, by hinges at one edge of the door.
- the invention provides an improved or at least alternative shower enclosure system.
- the invention comprises a shower enclosure system comprising a door (or doors) and at least one return panel, for installation in a room to define with one or more walls of the room a shower enclosure, a longitudinally extending overhead support arm having a complex shape in at least one plane and fixable to a wall of the room at an end of the support arm and being of a shape and dimensions relative to the door and return panel(s) that the support arm is non-contiguous with the upper edge of at least one return panel but intersects the plane of the return panel and the plane of the door panel above it's upper edge, at least one connector for connecting the support arm to the upper edge of the return panel at at least one point along the upper edge of the return panel, and a connector for connecting the support arm to the upper edge of the door panel at one point along the upper edge of the door panel.
- the overhead support arm has a complex shape and dimensions relative to one or more return panel(s) and also relative to the door that the support arm is non-contiguous with the upper edges of one or more return panel(s) and non-contiguous with the upper edge of the door, but intersects the plane(s) of one or more return panels and the door above their upper edges, and the enclosure system includes connectors for connecting the support arm to the upper edges of the return panel(s) and the door at multiple intersection points.
- the longitudinally extending overhead support arm has a shape which includes at least two curves of different radii, in at least one plane, while in other embodiments the support arm may comprise a single curve.
- the support arm is of a constant cross-section over its length such as a cylindrical cross-section.
- the support arm may be formed by being bent to a complex curved shape from rod or tube for example.
- the support arm is fixed to a wall at one end only of the support arm, and the other end of the support arm is free i.e. not also fixed to a wall. In other embodiments the support arm may be fixed to walls at two ends.
- the support arm is non-contiguous with the upper edges of one or more return panels and preferably also the door. That is, the support arm does not follow and align with the whole upper edge(s) of the return panel(s) and door, whether these return panel(s) are flat with a straight upper edge shape, or curved, with a curved upper edge shape. Instead the support arm intersects the plane of the return panel(s) and door above the upper edges of the return panels and door, when the shower enclosure is installed.
- a connector fixed between the support arm and upper edge of the return panel and/or door couples the return panel and/or door to the support arm, to hold the top of the return panel and door in position.
- the connectors are slidably mounted lengthwise on the support arm, so that during installation of the shower enclosure the position of the connector(s) on the support arm may be adjusted lengthwise on the support arm. This enables fine adjustment of the position and/or angle of the return panel and/or door during installation.
- the invention comprises a shower enclosure system comprising at least one door and at least one return panel, for installation in a room to define with one or more walls of the room a shower enclosure, a longitudinally extending overhead support arm having a curved shape and f ⁇ xable to a wall of the room at an end of the support arm so as to extend adjacent the upper edge of the door and at least one return panel, at least one connector for connecting the support arm to the upper edge of the return panel at at least one point along the upper edge of the return panel and which is slidably mounted on the support arm, and at least one other connector for connecting between the support arm and the upper edge of the door and which provides a top pivot mount for the door.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view slightly from of a shower enclosure system of the invention comprising a door and a single return panel, providing a square corner shower cubicle,
- Figure 2 is a view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 1
- Figure 4 shows a preferred form of support arm-panel edge connection device
- Figure 5 schematically shows adjustment of the bottom pivot of the door of the shower enclosure system of Figure 1 and Figure 5a shows the bottom pivot connector shown in Figure 5 in more detail
- Figure 6 is a perspective view slightly from above of a rectangular shower enclosure formed with a shower enclosure system of the invention
- Figure 7 is a view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 6,
- Figure 8 is a perspective view slightly from above of a quadrant shower enclosure formed with a shower enclosure system of the invention
- Figure 9 is a view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 8, - A -
- Figure 10 is a perspective view slightly from above of a curve front shower enclosure formed with a shower enclosure system of the invention
- FIG 11 is a view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 10,
- Figure 12 is a front view of a shower enclosure formed by providing a door and return panel across one side of a cubicle otherwise defined by a rear and side inbuilt walls,
- Figure 13 is a view from above of the shower enclosure of Figure 12,
- Figure 14 is a view from above of a shower enclosure similar to that of Figures 1 to 4 also showing a shower rose integrated with the overhead support arm,
- Figures 15 and 16 show one form of a device for both mounting the end of the support arm to the room wall and providing water supply to the integrated shower rose of the shower enclosure of
- Figure 17 shows another form of mount for fixing the end of the support arm to a room wall and providing water supply to the integrated shower rose of a shower enclosure
- Figure 18 is an exploded view of the mount of Figure 17,
- Figure 19 is a cross-section view of the mount device of Figures 17 and 18 along a line I-I of Figure
- Figures 20 and 21 are exploded views of the integrated shower rose of Figure 14,
- Figure 22 is a perspective view of a shower enclosure similar to that of Figures 1 to 3 also showing a detachable shower or wash rose.
- Figures 1 to 4 show a shower enclosure formed with a shower enclosure system of the invention, the shower enclosure system in this embodiment comprising a glass door 1 and a single fixed glass return panel 2, which when fixed in place in the corner of a room define a square shower enclosure.
- a curved overhead support arm 3 is fixed to a wall by bracket 4 (see in particular Figure
- the other end 5 of the support arm 3 is free i.e. is not also fixed to a wall.
- the support arm has a complex curved shape as shown and is installed so that after installation it is curved in a horizontal plane.
- the shape and dimensions of the support arm 3 are such that it is then non-contiguous with the upper edge of the return panel 2, and also with the upper edge of the door 1 (when the door is closed as shown in Figure 3).
- the support arm 3 and the upper edge of the return panel 2 are connected at each of two points 6 and 7 by a connector 9.
- a connector 9 A preferred form of such a connector is shown in Figure 4.
- the connector has a bifurcated lower part 10 which engages over the upper edge of the glass return panel 2, and an upper part 11 comprising a transverse bore by which the connector is slidably mounted on the support arm 3.
- a clamp screw 12 is provided through the lower part 10 of the connector which can be tightened to clamp the connector 9 to the return panel, and a clamp screw 13 is provided through the upper part 11 of the connector which can be tightened to fix the position of the connector on the support arm 3.
- the upper and lower parts of the connector 9 are pivotally coupled so that they may pivot relative to one another about an axis longitudinally through the connector (a vertical axis on installation).
- the form of connector shown is simply one form and the connector may be in any other suitable form.
- the support arm 3 is shaped such that it intersects the return panel 2 at two points 6 and 7 (see Figure 3), at each of which a connector 9 is mounted to the support arm 3 and connects to the upper edge of the glass return panel 2.
- the support arm may intersect and be connected to a return panel at a single point only.
- the support arm 3 also intersects the door at point 8, at which a similar connector 9 is provided between the support arm 3 and the upper edge of the door.
- the connector 9 at this point 8 thus also acts as the top pivot which mounts the door.
- a pivot fitting 10 shown in detail in Figure 5a is provided, which is fixed to the lower edge of the door and preferably is slidably mounted in a short track 11 to allow for adjustment of the position of the bottom door pivot in the direction of arrows A.
- a track may be moulded into or fixed to a pre-formed shower base 12 where a separate shower base is provided, or may comprise a separate track component fixed to a tiled floor for example.
- the return panel is fitted in position.
- the vertical edge of the return panel 2 adjacent the wall is secured to the wall and the bottom edge of the return panel is secured to the floor or to the shower base.
- this vertical edge of the return panel may fit in a longitudinally extending channel 15 which is fixed to the wall, with a longitudinally extending compression element being pushed between the glass edge and the interior of the channel 15 to hold the glass edge in the channel as is known.
- a similar channel may be provided at the bottom edge of the return panel 2, fixed to the shower base or the floor.
- these vertical and horizontal edges of the return panel may be fixed to the wall and/or floor at spaced locations by discrete brackets or mounting components, leaving a small air space between the glass edge and the adjacent surface.
- the support arm 3 is fixed in position at the appropriate height, by screwing bracket 4 to the wall.
- the connectors 9 will be pre-mounted to the support arm 3 at approximately the right points along the support arm.
- the bifurcated lower ends of each of the connectors are fitted onto the edge of the return panel 9 at points 6 and 7, but without tightening the clamp screws 12 and 13 so that the connectors are still free to slide both along the top edge of the return panel and along the support arm.
- the return panel 2 may then be adjusted until the installer is satisfied it is in the best position. Adjustment of the position of the return panel is facilitated by the ability of the connectors 9 at points 6 and 7 to move lengthwise along both the top edge of the return panel and on the support arm 3, which intersects the return panel at an angle, enabling fine adjustment of the position of the return panel 2 in two dimensions or directions, as indicated by arrows B in Figure 3.
- the installer may then next mount the door.
- the installer slides the connector 9 at point 8 along the support arm 3 until it is positioned direcdy above the previously fitted lower pivot point of the door. If for example a fixed pivot is provided on the shower base the installer moves the connector 9 along until it is positioned immediately above this pivot.
- the installer may for example use a plumb bob on a string to ensure that the upper and lower pivot points for the door are correctly aligned.
- the installer then fits the door panel in place, so that the top edge of the door is held by the connector 9 and the bottom edge is held by the pivot 10, in the preferred form shown.
- a compression seal is provided along the vertical edge of the door which abuts and seals against the side of the return panel adjacent one vertical edge of the return panel when the door is closed.
- Deflector seals may be provided along one or both of the opposite vertical edge of the return panel to seal against the wall and the lower edge of the door to seal against the shower base or floor.
- the seals may be formed as extruded soft plastic components which fit over the vertical side and bottom edges of a glass door panel for example.
- the door hinges may incorporate integral torsion springs or rise and fall mechanisms to bias the door towards the closed position.
- Figures 6 and 7 show a rectangular shower enclosure formed in a corner with a shower enclosure system comprising a door 1 and two return panels 2a and 2b.
- Curved support arm 3 is fixed to walls at its either end by brackets 4. It is curved with curves of multiple radii.
- Return panel 2a is connected to the support arm 3 by connectors 9 at points 6 and 7.
- Return panel 2b is connected to the support arm 3 by a connector 9 at point 16.
- the upper edge of the door 1 is pivotally connected to the support arm 3 by connector 9 at point 7, and the lower edge of the door is pivotallv connected to the shower base or floor, for example by a system as described with reference to Figures 5 and 5a including a p ⁇ ot 10.
- Figures 8 and 9 show a quadrant shaped shower enclosure, formed with a shower enclosure system of the invention comprising door 1 and return panels 2a and 2b.
- Figures 10 and 11 show a similar shower enclosure but with a curved door 1, and return panels 2a and 2b.
- the return panels are fixed to the wall along one vertical edge and to the shower base or floor along a bottom edge, as described in relation to the embodiment of Figures 1 to 4.
- support arm 3 and return panels 2a and 2b are connected by connectors 9 at points 6 and 16 respectively, and the upper pivot for the door 1 is provided by a similar connector 9 at point 7.
- the support arm is fixed to a wall b ⁇ a bracket 4 and has an opposite free end.
- the support arm is curved with curves of multiple radii.
- Figures 12 and 13 show a shower enclosure formed by providing a door 1 and infill or return panel 2 across one open side of an e which is otherwise defined by built rear and side walls.
- a curved support arm 3 extends across the alcove opening and is fixed to walls at both ends by brackets 4.
- Each of the door 1 and return panel 2 are connected to the arm 3 by connectors 9 as described previously.
- the door is pivotalr> mounted to the shower or floor at the opposite point on its bottom edge b) a pivot 10.
- One ⁇ ertical edge and the bottom edge of the return panels 2 are fixed to a side wall and to the shower base/ floor respectively.
- Figure 14 shows a shower enclosure similar to that of Figures 1 to 4 but which also incorporates a shower rose 20 integrated with the overhead support arm 3.
- the support arm 3 has a hollow interior through which water passes from a pipe within the wall, from a mixer to the showei rose.
- Figuies 15 and 16 show a bracket 4a for both mounting the end of the support arm 3 to the wall and providing water supply through the arm 3 to the integrated shower rose.
- a flange 21 is in use screw fixed to the wall.
- a hollow curved component 22 is pivotally mounted to the flange 21 at pivot 23, and connects to the end of the support arm 3. The pivot 23 allows the support arm to be pivoted somewhat during installation, in the direction of arrow C in Figure 15.
- a pipe in the wall from the shower mixer (not shown) connects within the wall to the end 22b of the component 22.
- Figure 16 shows the bracket after fitting a cover 24 which aesthetically finishes the bracket.
- Figures 17 to 19 show another form of mount device for both mounting the end of the support arm 3 to the wall and providing water supply through the arm 3 to an integrated shower rose.
- the mount comprises a bracket 30 which is fixed to the wall typically by screws into the wall through apertures 31 in the bracket lhc bracket 30 has outwardly extending upper and lower parts 32 which include apertures 34 and 35.
- the mount also includes pivot block 36 which in the preferred form is cylindrical as shown, and is mounted for pivotal movement about a vertical axis through the apertures 34 and 35 in the parts 32 and 33 of the bracket 30.
- a short pin 37 on one end of the pivot block 36 enters into the aperture 35 in the bracket part 33, and a screw 37 passes through the aperture 34 in the bracket part 32 and threads into a threaded bore 37a in the other end of the pivot block 36.
- the pivot block 36 has a transverse bore 36a through it which is of a diameter which matches the outer diameter of the support arm 3 so diat the end of the support arm may be entered into and pass through the pivot block 36 and through a larger aperture in the bracket 30 and into the wall, to connect to a pipe in the wall from the shower mixer as before.
- the design of the mount enables both some transverse pivotal movement of the support arm 3 to adjust the support arm to the right angle during installation, and also adjustment of the support arm through the mount itself. Once the support arm has been adjusted to the optimum position through the mount, screw 38 is tightened through bore 38a to clamp the pipe in position in the mount.
- the mount also includes a cover 39 which aesthetically ' finishes it.
- Figures 20 and 21 are exploded views of the integrated shower rose 20.
- die rose comprises two parts 20a and 20b which fix together on either side of an aperture 25 through the arm 3. Water passes through the arm 3, through aperture 25 (see in particular Figure 18) and into the interior of the shower rose 20. Seal rings 26 seal around the arm 3 to the shower rose on either side of the aperture 25.
- Figure 22 shows a shower enclosure similar to that of Figures 1 to 3 in which a detachable shower or wash rose 40 is coupled to the end of the support arm 3 not fixed to a wall, by a flexible pipe 41. Water is supplied through the support arm 3 and pipe 41 to the rose 40.
- a hook or bracket may be provided for mounting the rose 40 to the return wall 2 of the enclosure or the room wall, so that the rose 41 can be used for showering when in lace or detached and hand held for washing.
- the single curved overhead support arm which in at least some embodiments is noncontiguous with at least the return panel and preferably one or more return panels and the door, provides a distinctive appearance to the shower enclosure.
- the shower enclosure system can be produced at low cost relative to systems which comprise fully framed return and door components.
- the shower enclosure is relatively easy to install correcdy since the curved support arm which in at least some embodiments is non-contiguous with but intersects the return panel(s) and preferably door enables fine adjustment of the position of the return panel(s) and door relative to one another and to adjacent walls, in two dimensions because the connectors 9 or equivalent may move both on the upper edges of the return panel(s) and door and along the non-contiguous support arm.
- the position of the return panel may also be adjusted in side channel members or equivalent which mount the return panel to the adjacent wall and floor of the room.
- the support arm 3 is smoothly curved over its length, with a complex or alternatively a simple curve.
- the support arm may be formed of straight segments, by bending rod material from which the support arm is formed, to change direction over its lengdi at a number of shallow angle corners.
- a segmented support arm may be formed by for example welding a number of straight segments together, to form a support arm having a complex although not smoothly curved shape.
- the support arm is non-contiguous with the return panel(s) and door and only intersects the plane of the return panels and door at specific points
- the support arm may be contiguous with the upper edge of the return panel(s) and/or door so that the length of the support arm follows the upper edge(s) of the return panel(s) and door.
- the connectors 9 or equivalent may be slidably coupled to the support arm which will allow for at least some fine adjustment of the connectors on the arm and orientation of the return panel(s) and/or door at installation. Such embodiments are less preferred.
- shower enclosures shown in the drawings have a single door but in alternative forms a shower enclosure of the invention may comprise double doors (both mounted to the curved support at their top pivots).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07860953A EP2073675A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | A shower enclosure system |
| CN2007800440048A CN101557745B (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | Shower enclosure system |
| AU2007313549A AU2007313549B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | A shower enclosure system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ55059406A NZ550594A (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | A shower enclosure system |
| NZ550594 | 2006-10-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008048118A1 true WO2008048118A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
Family
ID=39314253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NZ2007/000308 Ceased WO2008048118A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | A shower enclosure system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2073675A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101557745B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2007313549B2 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ550594A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200833285A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008048118A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704713A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 谢筱晗 | Multifunctional bathroom |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022206776A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Kohler Co. | Shower door system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3819429A1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Artweger Ges M B H | Shower wall with curved door leaves |
| US5575022A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-19 | Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. | Shower cubicle enclosure |
| DE29902009U1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-07-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Shower partition |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2290336Y (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-09-09 | 张爱民 | Telescopic sauna |
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 NZ NZ55059406A patent/NZ550594A/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-17 TW TW96138866A patent/TW200833285A/en unknown
- 2007-10-17 AU AU2007313549A patent/AU2007313549B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-17 CN CN2007800440048A patent/CN101557745B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-17 EP EP07860953A patent/EP2073675A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-17 WO PCT/NZ2007/000308 patent/WO2008048118A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3819429A1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Artweger Ges M B H | Shower wall with curved door leaves |
| US5575022A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-19 | Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. | Shower cubicle enclosure |
| DE29902009U1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-07-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Shower partition |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704713A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 谢筱晗 | Multifunctional bathroom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2073675A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
| NZ550594A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
| CN101557745A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| TW200833285A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
| AU2007313549B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| CN101557745B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| AU2007313549A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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