WO2008043614A2 - Messelement mit einer als massverkörperung fungierenden spur und korrespondierendes, mit einem solchen messelement ausführbares messverfahren - Google Patents
Messelement mit einer als massverkörperung fungierenden spur und korrespondierendes, mit einem solchen messelement ausführbares messverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008043614A2 WO2008043614A2 PCT/EP2007/059319 EP2007059319W WO2008043614A2 WO 2008043614 A2 WO2008043614 A2 WO 2008043614A2 EP 2007059319 W EP2007059319 W EP 2007059319W WO 2008043614 A2 WO2008043614 A2 WO 2008043614A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- track
- measuring element
- scanning
- partial
- graduation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/249—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using pulse code
- G01D5/2492—Pulse stream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2454—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals
- G01D5/2455—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals with incremental and absolute tracks on the same encoder
Definitions
- a position in particular an absolute position, z.
- a machine axis or the like for example in a machine tool, production machine and / or a robot, encoders are used.
- sensors for detecting the position, d. H. the position a measuring element, which may be present as a linear element or as a rotary element, wherein the measuring element has one or more tracks with a respective measuring scale in the form of increments, which are scanned by sensors for determining the position.
- an absolute value coder which comprises a code plate with a single track absolute value pattern, a first incremental pattern with a first period and a second incremental pattern with a second period, the smallest reading unit of the single track Absolute value pattern of the first period corresponds to and the second period by a factor which is an integer power of two, is smaller than the first period.
- a detector section is movable relative to the code plate and contains means for detecting the absolute value pattern to generate an absolute value pattern signal. With a device for detecting the first incremental pattern, a first incremental pattern signal is generated and with a device for detecting the second incremental pattern, a second incremental pattern signal is generated.
- the measuring element according to the invention and the measuring method according to the invention have the advantage that they allow the determination of the absolute position within a complete revolution or the complete travel range of a linear axis basically with only a single track acting as a material measure.
- the invention has the advantage that the position within such a range can be determined with a higher accuracy than is possible with only a single incremental track with only one graduation period. Compared to the use of two or more such incremental tracks, such as in the
- Sensors having the measuring element according to the invention are preferably used in the technical field of machine tools, production machines, robots and the like.
- the possibility of a compact design, which goes hand in hand with the necessity of only one track, proves to be advantageous.
- Equation (52) results from the measured sensor signals x m , y m , x n , y n and the known quantities m, n, ⁇ m , ⁇ n . Due to the equality with the left side, this theoretically yields an integer. In practice, due to measurement inaccuracies, only approximately an integer will result. Therefore, the right-side value is rounded to the nearest whole number.
- the integer solutions k m , k n under the constraints (30a), (30b) are now to be determined. Inserting in (40a) or (40b) gives the solution for the desired rotation angle ⁇ . In practice, insertion into (40a) for m> n and insertion into (40b) for m ⁇ n usually yields the more accurate value for the desired rotation angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 shows a disk 30 which comprises a first track 12 of the type shown in FIG.
- the disc 30 has a further track 32, which is referred to below as a further track 32 to distinguish it from the first track 12.
- the first track 12 shown in FIG 2 results from the track 12 in Figure 1 z. B. in that the latter initially unwinds linearly and is compressed by a factor of three. Three copies of the compressed version are strung together and this sequence is finally wound up again to a ringfömigen track, so the first track 12.
- the further track 32 functioning as an absolute track consists of a plurality of increments 32a, whose "lengths" or angular extent, ie the arc length of an angle exactly enclosing the respective increment 32a, are each an integral multiple of a common basic length As shown, this common base length is 1/6 turn.
- the embodiment of a combination of the first track 12 and an additional track 32 embodied as an absolute track described above and illustrated in FIG. 2 thus constitutes a further aspect of the invention with an independently inventive character.
- the track 12 functioning as an incremental track combines two incremental scales, so that instead of the In the prior art in connection with an absolute track for a comparable accuracy required two incremental tracks a track 12 of the type shown in FIG 1 is sufficient. Resolution and accuracy are limited only by the smaller of the two scale divisions.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009531797A JP5085657B2 (ja) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-09-06 | 測定要素および測定要素の動作方法 |
| US12/311,711 US8020310B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-09-06 | Measuring element comprising a track used as a material measure and corresponding measurement method carried out by means of such a measuring element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006048628A DE102006048628A1 (de) | 2006-10-13 | 2006-10-13 | Messelement mit einer als Maßverkörperung fungierenden Spur und korrespondierendes, mit einem solchen Messelement ausführbares Messverfahren |
| DE102006048628.5 | 2006-10-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008043614A2 true WO2008043614A2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| WO2008043614A3 WO2008043614A3 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=39184944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/059319 Ceased WO2008043614A2 (de) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-09-06 | Messelement mit einer als massverkörperung fungierenden spur und korrespondierendes, mit einem solchen messelement ausführbares messverfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8020310B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5085657B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006048628A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008043614A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2389111C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-05-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро "Аметист" | Неподвижная антенна для радиолокатора кругового обзора и сопровождения |
| WO2017178224A1 (de) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmessanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer positionsmessanordnung |
| EP2480475B1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2018-03-21 | Kone Corporation | Hebemaschine und aufzugsystem |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007061287A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung und Verfahren zur absoluten Positionsbestimmung |
| DE102012210309A1 (de) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-19 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| US20140260522A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | The Raymond Corporation | Home position indicator, encoder position measurement system including a home position indicator, and a method of detecting a home position |
| DE102015121474A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Balluff Gmbh | Absolut messendes Längenmesssystem und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
| CN205664807U (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种间隙检测装置 |
| US10931175B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-02-23 | Waymo Llc | Magnet ring with jittered poles |
| CN113927629A (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-14 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | 一种连续体机械臂角度传感器标定系统及标定方法 |
| JP7659284B1 (ja) * | 2024-03-27 | 2025-04-09 | 多摩川精機株式会社 | 冗長エンコーダ |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2729697A1 (de) | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-04 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Verfahren zur interpolation |
| US4631519A (en) | 1982-09-01 | 1986-12-23 | Rosemount Engineering Company Limited | Position measuring apparatus |
| AT396631B (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1993-10-25 | Rsf Elektronik Gmbh | Inkrementales messsystem |
| JPS6275318A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 変位符合化装置 |
| JPH01240820A (ja) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-26 | Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd | 位置情報発生装置および該装置用符号配列体 |
| WO1989011080A1 (fr) | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Capteur angulaire a position codee |
| JP2754422B2 (ja) | 1990-07-18 | 1998-05-20 | 株式会社ニコン | アブソリュート・エンコーダ |
| US5279044A (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1994-01-18 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Measuring device for determining an absolute position of a movable element and scale graduation element suitable for use in such a measuring device |
| JPH04295719A (ja) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-20 | Nikon Corp | アブソリュ−ト・エンコ−ダ |
| US5294793A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1994-03-15 | Rsf-Elektronik Gesellschaft M.B.H. | System for measuring lengths or angles with a high-velocity movable scanning unit |
| DE10238671A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-09-04 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Betätigungspedal für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP1474271A1 (de) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-11-10 | Abb Research Ltd. | Kalibrierung der position und ausrichtung eines roboterbearbeitungswerkzeugs |
| DE102004004100B4 (de) | 2004-01-27 | 2007-02-01 | Siemens Ag | Positionssensor und entsprechendes Verfahren zum Detektieren der Position eines Rotationskörpers |
| DE102004004099B3 (de) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-07-14 | Siemens Ag | Positionssensor und entsprechendes Verfahren zum Detektieren der Position eines Rotationskörpers |
| GB0412122D0 (en) | 2004-05-29 | 2004-06-30 | Farrow Michael J | Magnetic encoder |
| DE102004062278A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Messelement und Messverfahren mit einer Spur zur Bestimmung einer Lage |
| JP4404015B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2010-01-27 | 日立電線株式会社 | 光ファイバ線引装置、該装置に用いるシール機構、及び光ファイバの線引き方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-10-13 DE DE102006048628A patent/DE102006048628A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 US US12/311,711 patent/US8020310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-06 WO PCT/EP2007/059319 patent/WO2008043614A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-06 JP JP2009531797A patent/JP5085657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2389111C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-05-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро "Аметист" | Неподвижная антенна для радиолокатора кругового обзора и сопровождения |
| EP2480475B1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2018-03-21 | Kone Corporation | Hebemaschine und aufzugsystem |
| WO2017178224A1 (de) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmessanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer positionsmessanordnung |
| EP3443304B1 (de) * | 2016-04-13 | 2021-07-14 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH | Positionsmessanordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer positionsmessanordnung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010506180A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP5085657B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
| WO2008043614A3 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
| US8020310B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| US20100011603A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| DE102006048628A1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
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