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WO2007116463A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007116463A1
WO2007116463A1 PCT/JP2006/306823 JP2006306823W WO2007116463A1 WO 2007116463 A1 WO2007116463 A1 WO 2007116463A1 JP 2006306823 W JP2006306823 W JP 2006306823W WO 2007116463 A1 WO2007116463 A1 WO 2007116463A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interlayer insulating
insulating film
semiconductor device
wiring
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2006/306823
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shino Tokuyo
Shoichi Suda
Azuma Matsuura
Hiroyuki Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP2008509615A priority Critical patent/JP5280840B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/306823 priority patent/WO2007116463A1/en
Publication of WO2007116463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007116463A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H10W42/121
    • H10W42/00
    • H10W20/42

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure.
  • a low dielectric constant film having a relatively low relative dielectric constant in place of a conventional silicon oxide film.
  • a low dielectric constant film for example, a hydrocarbon-based or fluorocarbon-based organic insulating film is known.
  • Such a low dielectric constant film generally has a relative dielectric constant of about 2.3 to 2.5, and has a relative dielectric constant of about 40 to 50% lower than that of a general silicon oxide film.
  • Electrode pads are formed on the multilayer wiring structure, and the electrode pads are electrically connected to any wiring in the multilayer wiring structure.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-282000
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-2005-142553
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device having a high degree of integration even when a material having a relatively low mechanical strength is used as a material for an interlayer insulating film. Means for solving the problem
  • a support substrate a multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate, in which a plurality of wirings are stacked via an insulating layer, and formed on the multilayer wiring structure
  • a semiconductor device is provided.
  • a support substrate a multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate and having a plurality of wirings stacked via an insulating layer, and the multilayer wiring structure An electrode pad formed thereon, a structure that reaches the support substrate through the multilayer wiring structure and supports the electrode pad, a plurality of columns, and a beam that connects the columns to each other
  • a semiconductor device comprising: The invention's effect
  • the electrode pad is supported by the structure having a cross-shaped or Y-shaped cross section, a large stress is applied to the components existing below the electrode pad when bonding is performed. Can be prevented. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used as a part of the multilayer wiring structure, the breakdown of the transistor such as fine deformation of the wiring pattern or disconnection is caused. Etc. can be prevented. For this reason, according to the present invention, an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used. Accordingly, a highly reliable semiconductor device with high integration can be provided.
  • a plurality of columns are embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad, and these columns are supported by the beam, and the electrode pad is formed by a structure including the column and the beam. Therefore, when bonding is performed, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used in a part of the multilayer wiring structure, it is possible to prevent a strong stress from being applied to the components of the semiconductor device. It is possible to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph (No. 1) showing a relationship between a structure embedded in an interlayer insulating film below an electrode pad and stress applied to a component below the electrode pad.
  • FIG. 5 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a process cross-sectional view (part 3) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a process cross-sectional view (part 4) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a process cross-sectional view (part 5) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 6) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 1) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the modification (No. 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 2) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the modification (No. 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a graph (No. 2) showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the component below the electrode pad.
  • FIG. 19 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows the semiconductor according to the present embodiment. It is a top view which shows an apparatus.
  • the A–A ⁇ line in Fig. 2 corresponds to the A–A ⁇ line in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
  • an element isolation region 14 that defines an element region 12 is formed in a semiconductor substrate (support substrate) 10.
  • a semiconductor substrate for example, a silicon substrate is used.
  • a gate electrode 18 is formed on the element region 12 via a gate insulating film 16.
  • a low concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a shallow region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed.
  • a sidewall insulating film 20 is formed on the side wall portion of the gate electrode 18.
  • a high concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a deep region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed. .
  • the low concentration diffusion layer and the high concentration diffusion layer constitute the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 of the extension source Z drain structure.
  • the transistor 24 having the gate electrode 18 and the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed.
  • an interlayer insulating film 26 made of, for example, a 300 nm thick silicon oxide film is formed.
  • an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed.
  • a material having a relatively low relative dielectric constant is used for the interlayer insulating film 28. More specifically, a material having a relative dielectric constant smaller than 3.0 is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28.
  • SiLK registered trademark
  • SiLK which is an organic insulating material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • the reason why such a material having a relatively low dielectric constant is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28 is to realize high-speed operation by reducing the parasitic capacitance between the wirings.
  • the Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 28 is, for example, 30 GPa or less.
  • SiLK registered trademark
  • the Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 28 is very small, about 2.5 GPa. That is, the mechanical strength of the interlayer insulating film 28 is very weak.
  • a contact hole 30 reaching the source / drain diffusion layer 22 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 and the interlayer insulating film 26.
  • a groove 34 for embedding the wiring 36 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 in which the conductor plug 32 is embedded.
  • a wiring 36 made of, for example, copper (Cu) is embedded in the groove 34 to be applied.
  • the wiring 36 is electrically connected to the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 via the conductor plug 32.
  • the wiring 36 is formed by forming a conductive film in the trench 34 and on the interlayer insulating film 28, and CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed. It can be formed in the groove 34 by polishing by the method.
  • CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
  • An interlayer insulating film 38 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 28 on which the wiring 36 is formed.
  • the interlayer insulating film 38 for example, the same material as that of the interlayer insulating film 28 is used.
  • a groove 40 for embedding the wiring 42 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 38.
  • a wiring 42 made of, for example, Cu is embedded in the groove 40.
  • the wiring 42 is electrically connected to the wiring 36 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38.
  • An interlayer insulating film 44 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 38 on which the wiring 42 is formed.
  • the interlayer insulating film 44 for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 is used.
  • a groove 46 for embedding the wiring 48 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 44.
  • the wiring 48 is electrically connected to the wiring 42 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 44.
  • a layer interlayer insulating film 50 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 44 on which the wiring 48 is formed.
  • the interlayer insulating film 50 for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, and 44 is used.
  • a groove 52 for embedding the wiring 54 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 50.
  • the wiring 54 is embedded in the interlayer insulating film 50. It is electrically connected to the wiring 48 through the inserted conductor plug (not shown).
  • An interlayer insulating film 56 having a thickness of 400 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 50 in which the wiring 54 is embedded.
  • the interlayer insulating film 56 for example, a SiO 2 film or a SiOC film formed by a plasma CVD method is used.
  • the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is
  • the dielectric constant is relatively high, it has high adhesion, high moisture resistance, and high mechanical strength.
  • An interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure. Since the distance between the wirings 60 is relatively wide in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, the relative dielectric constant is relatively high, and even when the material is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 56, the parasitic capacitance between the wirings 60 is low. There is no serious signal delay when it becomes too large. Since the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, it becomes possible to contribute to improvement of adhesion to the base, improvement of moisture resistance and improvement of mechanical strength.
  • a groove 58 for embedding the wiring 60 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 56.
  • a wiring 60 made of, for example, Cu is embedded in the groove 58.
  • the wiring 60 is electrically connected to the wiring 54 via a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 56.
  • An interlayer insulating film 62 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 56 in which the wiring 60 is embedded.
  • the material of the interlayer insulating film 62 for example, the same material as that of the above-described interlayer insulating film 56 is used.
  • a groove 64 for embedding the wiring 66 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 62.
  • a wiring 66 made of Cu, for example, is embedded in the groove 64.
  • the wiring 66 is electrically connected to the wiring 60 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 62.
  • An interlayer insulating film 68 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 62 in which the wiring 66 is embedded.
  • the material of the interlayer insulating film 56 for example, the same material as that of the above-described interlayer insulating films 56 and 58 is used.
  • the Young's modulus of these laminated bodies is
  • a multilayer wiring structure is formed by sequentially stacking 2 and 68.
  • a contact hole 70 reaching the wiring 64 is formed.
  • a conductor plug 72 made of tungsten is embedded.
  • an opening 74 that reaches the element isolation region 14 is formed.
  • the planar shape of the opening 74 is a cross shape.
  • a structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section made of, for example, Cu is embedded.
  • the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, and a part of the structure 76 has a wall shape as shown in FIG. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the four wall-shaped partial structures 77a to 77d are integrally formed so as to be connected to each other on one side.
  • the interlayer insulating film 68 in which the structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section is embedded for example, a film thickness of 20
  • An interlayer insulating film 116 made of an Onm silicon oxide film is formed.
  • the interlayer insulating film 116 is for insulating the cross-shaped structure 76 from an electrode pad 78 described later.
  • a contact hole 118 reaching the conductor plug 72 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 116.
  • An electrode pad (bonding pad) 78 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 116 in which the conductor plug 120 is embedded.
  • a bonding wire (not shown) is connected to the electrode pad 78.
  • the structure 76 is formed for the following reason.
  • the cross section 76 is thin and square.
  • the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is relatively large as compared with the case where the column is used as the structure. Since the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is relatively large, it can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78.
  • the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, only a part of the lower region of the electrode pad 78 is occupied by the structure 76. For this reason, wiring can be appropriately formed in a region below the electrode pad 78 that is not occupied by the structure 76.
  • the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 is not easily deformed even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding. It can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. For this reason, even if an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78.
  • the cross-sectional structure 76 is formed.
  • the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is configured.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the components below the electrode pad.
  • the ⁇ marks in FIG. 4 indicate the case of Comparative Example 1, that is, the case where a single structure having a square cross section is embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad.
  • the ⁇ mark in Example 1 indicates that the cross section of the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, and 68 below the electrode pad 78 is sufficient as in the present embodiment.
  • the case where the character-shaped structure 76 is embedded is shown.
  • the horizontal axis in FIG. 4 indicates the area ratio of the structure with respect to the area of the electrode pad 78.
  • the vertical axis in FIG. 4 indicates the maximum value of stress applied to the components below the electrode pad 78.
  • the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used as part of the multilayer wiring structure. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the breakdown of the transistor, such as a fine wiring pattern deformation or disconnection. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a semiconductor device having a high degree of integration and high reliability can be provided even when the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used. can do.
  • FIGS. 5 to 10 are process cross-sectional views illustrating the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.
  • an element isolation region 14 that defines an element region 12 is formed on a semiconductor substrate (support substrate) 10 by, for example, an STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) method.
  • a silicon substrate is used as the semiconductor substrate 10.
  • a gate electrode 18 is formed on the element region 12 via a gate insulating film 16.
  • a dopant impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18 by, eg, ion implantation, using the gate electrode 18 as a mask.
  • a low concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a shallow region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed.
  • a silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface.
  • the strong silicon oxide film becomes the sidewall insulating film 18.
  • a sidewall insulating film 20 made of a silicon oxide film is formed on the sidewall portion of the gate electrode 18 by anisotropic etching.
  • a dopant impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18 by, for example, ion implantation, using the gate electrode 18 and the sidewall insulating film 20 as a mask.
  • a high concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a deep region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed.
  • the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 of the extension source Z drain structure is constituted by the low concentration diffusion layer and the high concentration diffusion layer.
  • the transistor 24 having the gate electrode 18 and the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed.
  • an interlayer insulating film 26 made of, for example, a 300 nm-thickness silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
  • an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of lOOnm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.
  • a material having a relatively low relative dielectric constant is used for the interlayer insulating film 28. More specifically, a material having a relative dielectric constant smaller than 3.0 is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28.
  • Si LK registered trademark
  • the material of the interlayer insulating film 28 for example, Si LK (registered trademark), which is an organic insulating material manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, or the like can be used.
  • the reason why a material having a relatively low dielectric constant is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28 is to realize high-speed operation by reducing the parasitic capacitance between the wirings as described above.
  • SiLK registered trademark
  • the Young's modulus of these laminates is relatively small, about 2.5 GPa, and the mechanical strength is relatively small. Low.
  • a contact hole 30 reaching the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 and the interlayer insulating film 26.
  • NOR film made of TaN having a thickness of, eg, 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
  • a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed.
  • the conductor plug 32 made of, for example, tungsten is buried in the contact hole 30.
  • an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of lOOnm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.
  • a trench 34 for embedding the wiring 36 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed.
  • the wiring 36 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 34.
  • the wiring 36 is electrically connected to the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 through the conductor plug 32.
  • an interlayer insulating film 38 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.
  • the interlayer insulating film 38 for example, the same material as that of the interlayer insulating film 28 is used.
  • a trench 40 for embedding the wiring 42 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 38 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed.
  • the wiring 42 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 40.
  • the wiring 42 is electrically connected to the wiring 36 through a conductor plug (not shown).
  • an interlayer insulating film 44 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.
  • the interlayer insulating film 44 for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 is used.
  • a trench 46 for embedding the wiring 48 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 44 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed.
  • the wiring 48 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 46.
  • the wiring 48 is electrically connected to the wiring 42 through a conductor plug (not shown).
  • an interlayer insulating film 50 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.
  • the interlayer insulating film 50 for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, and 44 is used.
  • a trench 52 for embedding the wiring 54 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed.
  • the wiring 54 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 52.
  • the wiring 54 is electrically connected to the wiring 48 through a conductor plug (not shown).
  • a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
  • An inter-layer insulating film 56 made of or the like is formed.
  • the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material has a relatively high specific dielectric constant, but has a high adhesion and a high moisture resistance and a relatively high mechanical strength.
  • An interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure. Since the distance between the wirings 60 is relatively wide in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, the relative dielectric constant is relatively high V, and even when the material is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 56, the parasitic capacitance between the wirings 60 is large. There is no serious signal delay when it becomes too large.
  • the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, it becomes possible to contribute to improvement of adhesion to the base, improvement of moisture resistance and improvement of mechanical strength.
  • the interlayer insulating film 56 for example, a SiO film or a SiOC film is formed by a plasma CVD method.
  • the Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 56 is relatively large, about 60 to 70 GPa.
  • a trench 58 for embedding the wiring 60 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 56 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed.
  • the wiring 60 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 58.
  • the wiring 60 is electrically connected to the wiring 54 through a conductor plug (not shown).
  • a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
  • An interlayer insulating film 62 made of or the like is formed.
  • a trench 64 for embedding the wiring 66 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 62 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 62 is exposed.
  • the wiring 66 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 64.
  • the wiring 66 is electrically connected to the wiring 60 through a conductor plug (not shown).
  • a 400 nm thick SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
  • a contact hole 70 reaching the wiring 64 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 68 by using a photolithography technique.
  • NOR film made of TaN for example, with a thickness of 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
  • a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD. To do.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 68 is exposed.
  • the conductor plug 72 made of, for example, tungsten is buried in the contact hole 70.
  • a photoresist film 80 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • an opening 82 is formed in the photoresist film 80 by using a photolithography technique.
  • an opening 74 reaching the element isolation region 14 is formed in the insulating film 68, 62, 56, 50, 44, 38, 28, 26.
  • the photoresist film 80 is peeled off.
  • the conductive film 76 is polished by CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 68 is exposed.
  • a structure 76 made of a conductive film is formed in the opening 74.
  • a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
  • An interlayer insulating film 116 made of or the like is formed.
  • a contact hole 118 reaching the conductor plug 72 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 116 by using a photolithography technique.
  • NOR film made of TaN having a thickness of, eg, 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
  • a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
  • the conductive film is polished by CMP, for example, until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 116 is exposed.
  • the conductor plug 120 made of tungsten for example, is buried in the contact hole 118 (see FIG. 9).
  • a conductive film 78 is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering. Conductive film 78 This is for forming an electrode pad.
  • the conductive film 78 is patterned into the shape of an electrode pad using a photolithography technique.
  • an electrode pad 78 made of a conductive film is formed (see FIG. 10).
  • the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured.
  • the cross-sectional structure 76 is embedded in the layer f3 ⁇ 4 insulating films 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68,
  • the main feature is that the electrode pad 78 is supported by a powerful structure 76.
  • the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is very large.
  • the structure 76 is formed so as to extend so as to reach the edge of the electrode pad 76. Since the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is very large, it can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode node 78.
  • the cross section of the structure 76 since the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 is formed in a wide V range! However, it is possible to appropriately form wiring in the region. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a highly integrated semiconductor device while forming the structure 76 large.
  • the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 can be easily formed even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding. It is possible to sufficiently withstand an impact during bonding. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, even when an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing under the electrode pad 78. .
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to this modification.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to this modification.
  • Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 [As shown] Layer insulation film 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 An opening 74a whose planar shape is X-shaped is formed. In the opening 74a, a structure 76a having a cross-sectional shape, more specifically an X-shaped cross section, is embedded. The structure 76a is formed to extend to reach the edge of the electrode pad 76! RU
  • the layer insulating film 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 [the cross-sectional shape of the embedded structure 76a may be X-shaped.
  • the structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section corresponds to the structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section (see FIGS. 2 and 3) when rotated by 45 degrees. Therefore, the structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section can be grasped as a structure having a cross-shaped cross section.
  • a structure having a cross-shaped cross section also means a structure having an X-shaped cross section.
  • the structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section may be formed.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the present modification.
  • FIG. 14 and 15 are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present modification.
  • the semiconductor device according to this modification is mainly characterized in that a part of the wirings formed above the semiconductor substrate 10 is formed so as to penetrate the structure 76.
  • the wirings 36, 42, 48 are formed so as to penetrate the structure 76.
  • the wiring 42 and the structure 76 are insulated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 38, 44 and the like.
  • the wiring 36 and the structure 76 are insulated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 (see FIG. 1) or the like.
  • the wiring 48 and the structure 76 are isolated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 44 and 50 (see FIG. 1) or the like.
  • the wirings 54, 60, and 66 are also omitted from the force formed so as to penetrate the structure 76 in FIG.
  • the wirings 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 may be formed so as to penetrate the structure 76 as appropriate.
  • the degree of freedom in forming the wirings 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 can be improved, and a semiconductor device with a higher degree of integration can be provided.
  • the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to this modification is mainly characterized in that the structure 76 is formed at the same time as the formation of the conductor plug and the wiring.
  • FIG. 14A shows a state in which the conductor plug 84 and the structure 76 are embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38.
  • the interlayer insulating film 38 is formed by, for example, a spin coat method. In the vicinity of a region where the wiring 42 is formed in a later process, an interlayer insulating film 38 is embedded in a part of the structure 76.
  • the interlayer insulating film 38 embedded in a part of the structure 76 is for insulating the wiring 42 and the structure 76.
  • an interlayer insulating film 38 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • a trench 86 for embedding the structure 76 and a trench 88 for embedding the wiring 42 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 38 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed.
  • the conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 86 and
  • the wiring 42 is embedded in the groove 88 (see FIG. 14B).
  • an interlayer insulating film 44 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • Contact holes 92 for embedding 94 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 44.
  • a conductive film made of Cu for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed.
  • the conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 90 and
  • an interlayer insulating film 50 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • a trench 96 for embedding the structure 76 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed. To do. In this way, a conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 96.
  • the semiconductor device according to the present modification is manufactured by repeating the above-described steps in the same manner.
  • FIGS. 1-10 A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment, and the description will be omitted or simplified.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
  • the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is mainly characterized in that the electrode pad is supported by the structure 101 composed of the columns 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d.
  • pillars 98a to 98d are formed so as to correspond to the four corners of the electrode pad 78 !.
  • ⁇ 100d (see FIGS. 16, 17, 19, and 20) are appropriately formed.
  • the beams 100a to 100d are formed so that the structure 101 composed of the columns 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d can withstand an impact when bonding to the electrode pad 78. is there.
  • the beams 100c and lOOd are preferably provided in the vicinity of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having a relatively low relative dielectric constant. This is because the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, which have a relatively low relative dielectric constant, have relatively low mechanical strength, so it is desirable to reinforce them with beams 100c, lOOd, or the like.
  • the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is constituted.
  • FIG. 18 is a graph showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the components below the electrode pad.
  • the ⁇ mark in Figure 18 In the case of Comparative Example 1, that is, the case where a single pillar having a square cross section is embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad is shown.
  • the country mark in FIG. 18 shows the case of Comparative Example 2, that is, the case where no four beams are embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad corresponding to the four corners of the electrode pad.
  • the ⁇ marks indicate the case of Example 2, that is, as in this embodiment, the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 below the electrode pad 78.
  • the horizontal axis in FIG. 18 indicates the area ratio of the support with respect to the area of the electrode pad 78.
  • the vertical axis in FIG. 18 represents the maximum value of stress applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78.
  • the pillars 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 below the electrode pads 78, and these Strut 98a ⁇ 98d Force S Beam 100a ⁇ 100d [This is supported by each other]
  • the electrode pad 78 is supported by the structure 101 consisting of the pillars 98a-98d and the beams 100a-100d, so that bonding is performed. In this case, it is possible to suppress a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78.
  • the structure 101 is not formed in a wall shape, wiring can be freely formed between the columns 98a to 98d. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78 when bonding is performed while securing the degree of freedom of wiring.
  • the columns 98a to 98d are supported by the beams 100a to 100d, even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding.
  • the structure composed of the pillars 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d is not easily deformed and can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. For this reason, according to this embodiment, even if an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structural element such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78. it can.
  • FIGS. 19 and 20 are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 (a) shows a state in which the conductor plug 84 and the support columns 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38.
  • FIG. The interlayer insulating film 38 is formed by, for example, a spin coat method.
  • an interlayer insulating film 38 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • a groove 103 for embedding part of the beams 100 d and lOOe and a groove 104 for embedding the wiring 42 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 38.
  • a conductive film made of Cu for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed.
  • the conductor constituting part of the columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 102
  • the conductor constituting part of the beams 100d and lOOe is embedded in the groove 103
  • the wiring 42 is formed in the groove 10
  • an interlayer insulating film 44 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • a groove 107 for embedding 100d, lOOe and a contact hole 108 for embedding the conductor plug 94 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 44.
  • a conductive film made of Cu for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed.
  • the conductor constituting a part of the columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 106 and the beam.
  • a conductor constituting a part of 100d and lOOe is embedded in the groove 107, and a conductor plug 110 is embedded in the contact hole 108 (see FIG. 20 (a)).
  • an interlayer insulating film 50 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
  • a trench 112 for embedding the pillars 98a to 98d and a trench 114 for embedding the wiring 48 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique.
  • a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.
  • the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed.
  • the conductor constituting a part of the support columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 112, and the wiring 48 is embedded in the groove 114 (see FIG. 20B).
  • the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured by repeating the above-described steps in the same manner.
  • the plurality of pillars 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, and 68 below the electrode pads 78, and these pillars 98a ⁇ 98d force S beam 10 Oa ⁇ : LOOd is supported by this structure, and the electrode pad 78 is supported by the structure 101 composed of these columns 98a ⁇ 98d and beams 100a ⁇ 100d. It is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78 when performing. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used as part of the multilayer wiring structure, the constituent elements of the semiconductor device Thus, a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided.
  • a cross-shaped opening 74 reaching the element isolation region 14 is formed in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68, and the cross-shaped
  • the case where the structure 76 is embedded in the opening 74 has been described as an example.
  • a wiring or a conductor plug is formed, a part of the structure 76 is formed at the same time to form the structure 76 made of a laminate. You may do it.
  • the force wirings 36, 42, 48, 66, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 and the force wirings 36, 42, 48 described as an example in which the same material is used for the structures 76, 76a. Different materials may be used for 54, 60, 66 and the structures 76, 76a.
  • the case where the cross-section structure 76 is formed has been described as an example.
  • a cross-section structure having a Y-shape may be formed. Even when the electrode pad 78 is supported by a structure having a Y-shaped cross section, the bonding of the electrode pad 78 when bonding is performed. It is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below. Therefore, even when the electrode pad 78 is supported by a structure having a Y-shaped cross section, the interlayer dielectric films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having a relatively low relative dielectric constant are used, and the degree of integration is high and the reliability is high. Therefore, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device.
  • the method of forming the structures 76 and 98a to 98d is an electric plating method. It is not limited.
  • the structures 76, 98 to 98d can be formed by CVD, electroless plating, spin coating, or the like.
  • the material of the structures 76 and 98a to 98d is not limited to Cu.
  • a metal such as tungsten, aluminum, or nickel may be used as the material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d.
  • a nitride such as TaN may be used as a material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d.
  • diamond, fullerene, carbon nanotube, or the like may be used as a material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d.
  • SiLK registered trademark
  • SOG film or the like may be used as a material for the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50.
  • a SiOC film formed by a CVD method or the like may be used as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50.
  • a material for the strong SiOC film for example, Coral (registered trademark) manufactured by Novellus Systems, Inc. can be used. Also, Black Diamond (registered trademark) manufactured by Applied Materials can be used as a material for the strong SiOC film.
  • interlayer insulation films 28, 38, 44, 50 low dielectric constant FSG (Fluorinated Silicate Glass) film, MSQ (Methyl hydrogen; lsesQuioxane) film, H3 ⁇ 4Q (Hydrogen Silses uioxane)
  • FSG Fluorinated Silicate Glass
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 the following films formed by a coating method may be used.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 insulation manufactured by Dow Cowing Silicone Co., Ltd.
  • An HSQ film using a film material may be formed by a coating method.
  • a wholly aromatic aryl ether film using ALCAP-E (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation may be formed by a coating method.
  • an aryl ether film using FLARE (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell may be formed by a coating method.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 a benzocyclobutene (BC B) film using an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co. may be formed by a coating method.
  • an FSQ (fluorine-containing hydrogen silsesquioxane) film using an insulating film material provided by Fujitsu Limited and Trichemical Co. is formed by a coating method. Also good.
  • an inorganic or organic MSQ film using HOSP which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell may be formed by a coating method.
  • an inorganic porous HSQ film using porous HSQ which is an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Co., Ltd. may be formed by a coating method.
  • an organic porous aryl ether film using ALS-400 which is an insulating film material manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed as an interlayer insulating film 28, 38, 44, 50 by a coating method. Good.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 an inorganic or organic SiH-based porous film using IPS (registered trademark), which is an insulating film material manufactured by Catalytic Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed by a coating method.
  • IPS registered trademark
  • an inorganic or organic SiO 2 CH 2 film using Nanoglass-E registered trademark
  • an insulating film material manufactured by Hanel may be formed by a coating method.
  • an inorganic or organic porous MSQ film using LKD-T400 which is an insulating film material manufactured by JSR Corporation may be formed by a coating method.
  • an inorganic porous silica film using ALCAP-S which is an insulating film material manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • an organic porous aryl ether film using porous SiLK which is an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed by a coating method.
  • interlayer insulation films 28, 38, As for 44 and 50 an organic porous aryl ether film using porous FLARE, which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell, may be formed by a coating method! /. Even in the case of V and misalignment, the dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 an inorganic porous silica film using silica aerogel, which is an insulating film material manufactured by Kobe Steel, Ltd. may be formed by high pressure drying. Also in this case, the relative dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 the following films formed by the CVD method may be used.
  • the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 may be formed by CVD using benzocyclobutene (BCB) manufactured by Dow Chemical Co. as a raw material.
  • the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic SiOCH film may be formed by CVD using Black Diamond (registered trademark) manufactured by Applied Materials as a raw material.
  • the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic SiOCH film may be formed by a CVD method using Coml (registered trademark) manufactured by Novellus Systems as a raw material.
  • interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of inorganic or organic SiOCH films may be formed by CVD using Aurora (registered trademark) manufactured by ASM Co., Ltd. as a raw material.
  • the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic MSQ coating film may be formed by a CVD method using HOSP (registered trademark) manufactured by Hanuel. In either case, the relative dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.
  • the semiconductor device according to the present invention is useful for providing a highly reliable semiconductor device.

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  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a semiconductor device comprising a support substrate (10), a multi-layered wiring structure formed on the support substrate and having a plurality of wiring lines (36, 42, 48, 54, 60 and 66) laminated through insulating layers (26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62 and 68), an electrode pad (78) formed on the multi-layered wiring structure, and a structure of a cross-shaped or Y-shaped section reaching the support substrate through the multi-layered wiring structure for supporting the electrode pad. The electrode pad is supported by the cross-shaped or Y-shaped section structure so that a constituent element existing below the electrode pad can be freed, when bonded, from a serious stress. Even if, therefore, an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used at a portion of the multi-layered wiring structure, it is possible to prevent the breakage or the like of a transistor, such as the deformation or breakage of a fine wiring pattern, thereby to provide a semiconductor device having high integration and reliability.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

半導体装置  Semiconductor device

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] 本発明は、半導体装置に係り、特に多層配線構造を有する半導体装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a multilayer wiring structure.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] 近時、集積度の高い半導体装置を提供すベぐ配線と層間絶縁膜とを順次積層し て成る多層配線構造が用いられている。力かる多層配線構造においては、配線が非 常に微細化されており、また、配線間隔も非常に狭く設定されている。そして、配線間 隔が狭くなるに伴って、配線間の寄生容量が大きくなり、信号の遅延が問題となる。  [0002] Recently, a multilayer wiring structure in which a wiring and an interlayer insulating film for providing a highly integrated semiconductor device are sequentially stacked has been used. In a powerful multi-layer wiring structure, the wiring is very miniaturized and the wiring interval is set very narrow. As the wiring interval becomes narrower, the parasitic capacitance between the wirings increases, and signal delay becomes a problem.

[0003] 配線間の寄生容量を低減する技術として、従来から用いられている一般的なシリコ ン酸化膜の代わりに、比誘電率の比較的低 、低誘電率膜を用いることが提案されて いる。このような低誘電率膜としては、例えば、炭化水素系又はフルォロカーボン系 の有機絶縁膜が知られている。このような低誘電率膜は、比誘電率が一般に 2. 3〜 2. 5程度であり、一般的なシリコン酸ィ匕膜より比誘電率が 40〜50%程度も低い。  [0003] As a technique for reducing the parasitic capacitance between wirings, it has been proposed to use a low dielectric constant film having a relatively low relative dielectric constant in place of a conventional silicon oxide film. Yes. As such a low dielectric constant film, for example, a hydrocarbon-based or fluorocarbon-based organic insulating film is known. Such a low dielectric constant film generally has a relative dielectric constant of about 2.3 to 2.5, and has a relative dielectric constant of about 40 to 50% lower than that of a general silicon oxide film.

[0004] なお、このような低誘電率膜は、一般に、配線との密着性が必ずしも十分に得られ ず、また、耐湿性等も必ずしも十分に高いとはいえない。  [0004] It should be noted that such a low dielectric constant film generally does not necessarily have sufficient adhesion to wiring, and cannot be said to have sufficiently high moisture resistance.

[0005] このため、微細な配線が形成され、信号遅延の問題が深刻となる多層配線構造の 下層部においては、かかる低誘電率膜を用いる一方、配線間隔が比較的広い多層 配線構造の上層部においては、密着性や耐湿性の優れた一般的なシリコン酸ィ匕膜 が用いられる。  For this reason, in the lower layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure in which fine wiring is formed and the problem of signal delay becomes serious, such a low dielectric constant film is used, while the upper layer of the multilayer wiring structure having a relatively wide wiring interval. In the part, a general silicon oxide film having excellent adhesion and moisture resistance is used.

[0006] 多層配線構造上には、電極パッド (ボンディングパッド)が形成され、かかる電極パ ッドは、多層配線構造のうちのいずれかの配線に電気的に接続される。  [0006] Electrode pads (bonding pads) are formed on the multilayer wiring structure, and the electrode pads are electrically connected to any wiring in the multilayer wiring structure.

[0007] なお、本願発明の背景技術としては以下のようなものがある。  [0007] The following is a background art of the present invention.

特許文献 1:特開 2004— 282000号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-282000

特許文献 2 :特開 2005— 142553号公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-2005-142553

発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention

発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0008] し力しながら、このような提案されている半導体装置では、電極パッドにワイヤをボン デイングする際に、電極パッドの下方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わる 場合があった。このため、配線の幅を例えば 0.: m程度まで狭くした場合には、配 線の変形や断線等が生じてしまう場合があった。また、電極パッドの下方に存在する トランジスタ等が破損してしまう場合もあった。ここで、微細な配線やトランジスタ等を 電極パッドの下方に形成しないようにすることも考えられる。し力しながら、近時では、 半導体装置の小型化が求められており、電極パッドの下方に微細な配線やトランジ スタ等を形成しな 、ようにすることは、力かる微細化の要請に反することとなる。 Problems to be solved by the invention However, in such a proposed semiconductor device, when a wire is bonded to the electrode pad, a large stress may be applied to the components existing below the electrode pad. For this reason, when the wiring width is reduced to, for example, about 0 .: m, the wiring may be deformed or disconnected. In some cases, transistors under the electrode pads were damaged. Here, it is conceivable that fine wiring, transistors, and the like are not formed below the electrode pads. In recent years, however, there has been a demand for miniaturization of semiconductor devices. Do not form fine wiring, transistors, etc. below the electrode pads. It will be contrary.

[0009] 本発明の目的は、機械的強度が比較的弱い材料を層間絶縁膜の材料として用い る場合であっても、集積度が高ぐ信頼性の高い半導体装置を提供することにある。 課題を解決するための手段  An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device having a high degree of integration even when a material having a relatively low mechanical strength is used as a material for an interlayer insulating film. Means for solving the problem

[0010] 本発明の一観点によれば、支持基板と、前記支持基板上に形成され、絶縁層を介 して複数の配線を積層して成る多層配線構造と、前記多層配線構造上に形成された 電極パッドと、前記多層配線構造を貫いて前記支持基板に達し、前記電極パッドを 支持する構造物であって、断面が十字形又は Y字形である構造物とを有することを 特徴とする半導体装置が提供される。 [0010] According to one aspect of the present invention, a support substrate, a multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate, in which a plurality of wirings are stacked via an insulating layer, and formed on the multilayer wiring structure The electrode pad and a structure that reaches the support substrate through the multilayer wiring structure and supports the electrode pad, the structure having a cross-shaped or Y-shaped cross section A semiconductor device is provided.

[0011] また、本発明の他の観点によれば、支持基板と、前記支持基板上に形成され、絶 縁層を介して複数の配線を積層して成る多層配線構造と、前記多層配線構造上に 形成された電極パッドと、前記多層配線構造を貫いて前記支持基板に達し、前記電 極パッドを支持する構造物であって、複数の支柱と、前記複数の支柱を互いに接続 する梁とを有する構造物とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置が提供される。 発明の効果  [0011] Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a support substrate, a multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate and having a plurality of wirings stacked via an insulating layer, and the multilayer wiring structure An electrode pad formed thereon, a structure that reaches the support substrate through the multilayer wiring structure and supports the electrode pad, a plurality of columns, and a beam that connects the columns to each other There is provided a semiconductor device comprising: The invention's effect

[0012] 本発明によれば、断面が十字形又は Y字形の構造物により電極パッドが支持され ているため、ボンディングを行った際に電極パッドの下方に存在する構成要素に大き なストレスが加わるのを防止することができる。このため、本発明によれば、多層配線 構造の一部に、機械的強度が比較的弱い層間絶縁膜を用いた場合であっても、微 細な配線パターンの変形や断線等、トランジスタの破壊等を防止することができる。こ のため、本発明によれば、機械的強度が比較的弱い層間絶縁膜を用いた場合であ つても、集積度が高く信頼性の高い半導体装置を提供することができる。 [0012] According to the present invention, since the electrode pad is supported by the structure having a cross-shaped or Y-shaped cross section, a large stress is applied to the components existing below the electrode pad when bonding is performed. Can be prevented. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used as a part of the multilayer wiring structure, the breakdown of the transistor such as fine deformation of the wiring pattern or disconnection is caused. Etc. can be prevented. For this reason, according to the present invention, an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used. Accordingly, a highly reliable semiconductor device with high integration can be provided.

[0013] また、本発明によれば、電極パッドの下方の層間絶縁膜に複数の支柱が埋め込ま れ、これらの支柱が梁により互いに支持されており、これら支柱及び梁より成る構造 物により電極パッドが支持されているため、ボンディングを行った際に電極パッドの下 方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止することができる。このため 、本発明によれば、多層配線構造の一部に、機械的強度が比較的弱い層間絶縁膜 を用いた場合であっても、半導体装置の構成要素に強いストレスが加わるのを防止 することができ、信頼性の高!、半導体装置を提供することができる。  In addition, according to the present invention, a plurality of columns are embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad, and these columns are supported by the beam, and the electrode pad is formed by a structure including the column and the beam. Therefore, when bonding is performed, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when an interlayer insulating film having a relatively low mechanical strength is used in a part of the multilayer wiring structure, it is possible to prevent a strong stress from being applied to the components of the semiconductor device. It is possible to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device.

図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings

[0014] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置を示す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 2]図 2は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置を示す平面図である。  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 3]図 3は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の一部を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 4]図 4は、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に埋め込む構造物と電極パッド の下方の構成要素に加わるストレスとの関係を示すグラフ(その 1)である。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a graph (No. 1) showing a relationship between a structure embedded in an interlayer insulating film below an electrode pad and stress applied to a component below the electrode pad.

[図 5]図 5は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面 図(その 1)である。  FIG. 5 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.

[図 6]図 6は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面 図(その 2)である。  FIG. 6 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[図 7]図 7は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面 図(その 3)である。  FIG. 7 is a process cross-sectional view (part 3) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[図 8]図 8は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面 図(その 4)である。  FIG. 8 is a process cross-sectional view (part 4) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[図 9]図 9は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面 図(その 5)である。  FIG. 9 is a process cross-sectional view (part 5) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[図 10]図 10は、本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断 面図(その 6)である。  FIG. 10 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 6) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.

[図 11]図 11は、本発明の第 1実施形態の変形例 (その 1)による半導体装置を示す断 面図である。 [図 12]図 12は、本発明の第 1実施形態の変形例 (その 1)による半導体装置を示す平 面図である。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 1) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 13]図 13は、本発明の第 1実施形態の変形例 (その 2)による半導体装置の一部を 示す斜視図である。  FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a semiconductor device according to a modification (Part 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 14]図 14は、本発明の第 1実施形態の変形例 (その 2)による半導体装置の製造 方法を示す工程断面図(その 1)である。  FIG. 14 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 1) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the modification (No. 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 15]図 15は、本発明の第 1実施形態の変形例 (その 2)による半導体装置の製造 方法を示す工程断面図(その 2)である。  FIG. 15 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 2) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the modification (No. 2) of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[図 16]図 16は、本発明の第 2実施形態による半導体装置を示す断面図である。  FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[図 17]図 17は、本発明の第 2実施形態による半導体装置を示す平面図である。  FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[図 18]図 18は、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に埋め込む構造物と電極パッ ドの下方の構成要素に加わるストレスとの関係を示すグラフ(その 2)である。  FIG. 18 is a graph (No. 2) showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the component below the electrode pad.

[図 19]図 19は、本発明の第 2実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断 面図(その 1)である。  FIG. 19 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

[図 20]図 20は、本発明の第 2実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断 面図(その 2)である。  FIG. 20 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

符号の説明 Explanation of symbols

10· 半導体基板、支持基板 10. Semiconductor substrate, support substrate

12· 素子領域  12. Element area

14· 素子分離領域  14 · Element isolation region

16· ··ゲート絶縁膜  16 ... Gate insulation film

18· '·ゲート電極  18 '' Gate electrode

20· '·サイドウォール絶縁膜  20 ··· Sidewall insulation film

22· ' ·ソース zドレイン拡散層  22 · '· Source z Drain diffusion layer

24· "トランジスタ  24 · "Transistor

26· 層間絶縁膜  26 · Interlayer insulation film

28· 層間絶縁膜  28 · Interlayer insulation film

30· ' ·コンタクトホール 32· ··導体プラグ30 '' Contact hole 32 ... Conductor plug

34· "溝 34 · “Groove

36· "配線  36 · "Wiring

38· 層間絶縁膜 38 · Interlayer insulation film

40· "溝 40 · “Groove

42· "配線  42 · "Wiring

44. 層間絶縁膜 44. Interlayer insulation film

46· "溝 46 · “Groove

48· ··配線  48 ··· Wiring

50· 層間絶縁膜 50 · Interlayer insulation film

52· ,·溝 52

54· "配線  54 · "Wiring

56· 層間絶縁膜 56 · Interlayer insulation film

58· .·溝 58

60· "配線  60 · "Wiring

62· 層間絶縁膜 62 · Interlayer insulation film

64·· 溝 64 ··· Groove

66·' "配線  66 · '"Wiring

68·' -層間絶縁膜 68 '-Interlayer insulation film

70·· '·コンタク卜ホー70.

72·· '·導体プラグ72 ··· Conductor plug

74、 74a…開口部 76、 76a…構造物 77…部分構造物 78…電極パッド 80…フォトレジスト膜 82…開口咅 84…導体プラグ 88…溝 74, 74a ... Opening 76, 76a ... Structure 77 ... Partial structure 78 ... Electrode pad 80 ... Photoresist film 82 ... Opening hole 84 ... Conductor plug 88 ... groove

90···溝  90 ... groove

92···コンタクトホール  92 ... Contact hole

94···導体プラグ  94 ... Conductor plug

96…溝  96 ... groove

98a〜98d…支柱  98a-98d ... support

100a〜; !OOd…梁  100a ~;! OOd ...

101…構造物  101 ... Structure

102···溝  102 ... groove

103···溝  103 ... groove

104···溝  104 ... groove

106···溝  106 ... groove

107···溝  107

108···コンタクトホール  108 ... Contact hole

110…導体プラグ  110 ... Conductor plug

112…溝  112 ... groove

114···溝  114 ... groove

116…層間絶縁膜  116… Interlayer insulation film

118···コンタクトホーノレ  118 ··· Contact Honoré

120…導体プラグ  120… Conductor plug

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0016] [第 1実施形態] [0016] [First embodiment]

本発明の第 1実施形態による半導体装置及びその製造方法を図 1乃至図 10を用 いて説明する。  The semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0017] (半導体装置) [0017] (Semiconductor device)

まず、本実施形態による半導体装置を図 1乃至図 3を用いて説明する。図 1は、本 実施形態による半導体装置を示す断面図である。図 2は、本実施形態による半導体 装置を示す平面図である。なお、図 2における A—A^ 線は、図 1における A—A^ 線に対応している。図 3は、本実施形態による半導体装置の一部を示す斜視図であ る。 First, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 shows the semiconductor according to the present embodiment. It is a top view which shows an apparatus. The A–A ^ line in Fig. 2 corresponds to the A–A ^ line in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.

[0018] 図 1に示すように、半導体基板 (支持基板) 10には、素子領域 12を画定する素子 分離領域 14が形成されている。半導体基板 10としては、例えばシリコン基板が用い られている。  As shown in FIG. 1, an element isolation region 14 that defines an element region 12 is formed in a semiconductor substrate (support substrate) 10. As the semiconductor substrate 10, for example, a silicon substrate is used.

[0019] 素子領域 12上には、ゲート絶縁膜 16を介してゲート電極 18が形成されている。  A gate electrode 18 is formed on the element region 12 via a gate insulating film 16.

[0020] ゲート電極 18の両側の半導体基板 10内には、エクステンションソース Zドレイン構 造の浅い領域を構成する低濃度拡散層(図示せず)が形成されている。 [0020] In the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18, a low concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a shallow region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed.

[0021] ゲート電極 18の側壁部分には、サイドウォール絶縁膜 20が形成されている。 A sidewall insulating film 20 is formed on the side wall portion of the gate electrode 18.

[0022] サイドウォール絶縁膜 20が形成されたゲート電極 18の両側の半導体基板 10内に は、エクステンションソース Zドレイン構造の深い領域を構成する高濃度拡散層(図 示せず)が構成されている。低濃度拡散層と高濃度拡散層とにより、エクステンション ソース Zドレイン構造のソース Zドレイン拡散層 22が構成されて 、る。 [0022] In the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18 on which the sidewall insulating film 20 is formed, a high concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a deep region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed. . The low concentration diffusion layer and the high concentration diffusion layer constitute the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 of the extension source Z drain structure.

[0023] こうして、ゲート電極 18とソース Zドレイン拡散層 22とを有するトランジスタ 24が構 成されている。 Thus, the transistor 24 having the gate electrode 18 and the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed.

[0024] トランジスタ 24が形成された半導体基板 10上には、例えば膜厚 300nmのシリコン 酸ィ匕膜から成る層間絶縁膜 26が形成されている。  On the semiconductor substrate 10 on which the transistor 24 is formed, an interlayer insulating film 26 made of, for example, a 300 nm thick silicon oxide film is formed.

[0025] 層間絶縁膜 26上には、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 28が形成されている。層間絶 縁膜 28としては、比誘電率が比較的小さい材料が用いられている。より具体的には、 層間絶縁膜 28の材料として、比誘電率が 3. 0より小さい材料が用いられている。か 力る層間絶縁膜 28の材料としては、例えば、ダウケミカル社製の有機絶縁材料であ る SiLK (登録商標)等が用いられている。層間絶縁膜 28の材料として、このように比 誘電率の比較的低い材料を用いるのは、配線間の寄生容量を低減することにより、 高速動作を実現するためである。層間絶縁膜 28のヤング率は、例えば 30GPa以下 である。ここでは、層間絶縁膜 28の材料として SiLK (登録商標)が用いられているた め、層間絶縁膜 28のヤング率は 2. 5GPa程度と非常に小さくなつている。即ち、層 間絶縁膜 28の機械的強度は、非常に弱くなつている。 [0026] 層間絶縁膜 28及び層間絶縁膜 26には、ソース/ドレイン拡散層 22に達するコンタ タトホール 30が形成されて!、る。 [0025] On the interlayer insulating film 26, an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed. For the interlayer insulating film 28, a material having a relatively low relative dielectric constant is used. More specifically, a material having a relative dielectric constant smaller than 3.0 is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28. For example, SiLK (registered trademark), which is an organic insulating material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., is used as the material for the interlayer insulating film 28. The reason why such a material having a relatively low dielectric constant is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28 is to realize high-speed operation by reducing the parasitic capacitance between the wirings. The Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 28 is, for example, 30 GPa or less. Here, since SiLK (registered trademark) is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28, the Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 28 is very small, about 2.5 GPa. That is, the mechanical strength of the interlayer insulating film 28 is very weak. A contact hole 30 reaching the source / drain diffusion layer 22 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 and the interlayer insulating film 26.

[0027] コンタクトホール 30内には、例えばタングステン (W)より成る導体プラグ 32が埋め 込まれている。 [0027] In the contact hole 30, a conductor plug 32 made of, for example, tungsten (W) is embedded.

[0028] 導体プラグ 32が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 28には、配線 36を埋め込むための溝 3 4が形成されている。力かる溝 34内には例えば銅 (Cu)より成る配線 36が埋め込まれ ている。配線 36は、導体プラグ 32を介してソース Zドレイン拡散層 22に電気的に接 続されている。  In the interlayer insulating film 28 in which the conductor plug 32 is embedded, a groove 34 for embedding the wiring 36 is formed. A wiring 36 made of, for example, copper (Cu) is embedded in the groove 34 to be applied. The wiring 36 is electrically connected to the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 via the conductor plug 32.

[0029] 配線 36は、溝 34内及び層間絶縁膜 28上に導電膜を形成し、カゝかる導電膜を層間 絶縁膜 28の表面が露出するまで CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing,化学的機械 的研磨)法等により研磨することにより、溝 34内に形成することが可能である。  The wiring 36 is formed by forming a conductive film in the trench 34 and on the interlayer insulating film 28, and CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed. It can be formed in the groove 34 by polishing by the method.

[0030] 配線 36が形成された層間絶縁膜 28上には、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 38が形成 されている。層間絶縁膜 38としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28と同様の材料が用いら れている。  An interlayer insulating film 38 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 28 on which the wiring 36 is formed. For the interlayer insulating film 38, for example, the same material as that of the interlayer insulating film 28 is used.

[0031] 層間絶縁膜 38には、配線 42を埋め込むための溝 40が形成されている。溝 40内に は、例えば Cuより成る配線 42が埋め込まれている。配線 42は、層間絶縁膜 38に埋 め込まれた導体プラグ(図示せず)を介して配線 36に電気的に接続されて 、る。  In the interlayer insulating film 38, a groove 40 for embedding the wiring 42 is formed. A wiring 42 made of, for example, Cu is embedded in the groove 40. The wiring 42 is electrically connected to the wiring 36 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38.

[0032] 配線 42が形成された層間絶縁膜 38上には、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 44が形成 されている。層間絶縁膜 44としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28、 38と同様の材料が用 いられている。  An interlayer insulating film 44 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 38 on which the wiring 42 is formed. For the interlayer insulating film 44, for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 is used.

[0033] 層間絶縁膜 44には、配線 48を埋め込むための溝 46が形成されている。溝 46には 、例えば Cuより成る配線 48が埋め込まれている。配線 48は、層間絶縁膜 44に埋め 込まれた導体プラグ(図示せず)を介して配線 42に電気的に接続されている。  In the interlayer insulating film 44, a groove 46 for embedding the wiring 48 is formed. A wiring 48 made of Cu, for example, is buried in the groove 46. The wiring 48 is electrically connected to the wiring 42 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 44.

[0034] 配線 48が形成された層間絶縁膜 44上には、膜厚 200nmの層層間絶縁膜 50が形 成されている。層間絶縁膜 50としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44と同様の材 料が用いられている。  On the interlayer insulating film 44 on which the wiring 48 is formed, a layer interlayer insulating film 50 having a thickness of 200 nm is formed. As the interlayer insulating film 50, for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, and 44 is used.

[0035] 層間絶縁膜 50には、配線 54を埋め込むための溝 52が形成されている。溝 52には 、例えば Cuより成る配線 54が埋め込まれている。配線 54は、層間絶縁膜 50に埋め 込まれた導体プラグ(図示せず)を介して配線 48に電気的に接続されて!ヽる。 In the interlayer insulating film 50, a groove 52 for embedding the wiring 54 is formed. In the groove 52, a wiring 54 made of Cu, for example, is embedded. The wiring 54 is embedded in the interlayer insulating film 50. It is electrically connected to the wiring 48 through the inserted conductor plug (not shown).

[0036] 配線 54が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 50上には、膜厚 400nmの層間絶縁膜 56が形 成されている。層間絶縁膜 56としては、例えばプラズマ CVD法により形成された SiO 膜又は SiOC膜等が用いられている。このような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56は、比An interlayer insulating film 56 having a thickness of 400 nm is formed on the interlayer insulating film 50 in which the wiring 54 is embedded. As the interlayer insulating film 56, for example, a SiO 2 film or a SiOC film formed by a plasma CVD method is used. The interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is

2 2

誘電率は比較的高いものの、密着性が高ぐ耐湿性も高ぐ機械的強度も比較的高 い。多層配線構造の上層部には、このような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56が用いられ る。多層配線構造の上層部は配線 60の間隔が比較的広いため、比誘電率が比較的 高 、材料を層間絶縁膜 56の材料として用いた場合であっても、配線 60間の寄生容 量が過度に大きくなることはなぐ深刻な信号遅延が生じることもない。多層配線構造 の上層部にこのような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56が用いられているため、下地に対 する密着性の向上、耐湿性の向上及び機械的強度の向上に資することが可能となる  Although the dielectric constant is relatively high, it has high adhesion, high moisture resistance, and high mechanical strength. An interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure. Since the distance between the wirings 60 is relatively wide in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, the relative dielectric constant is relatively high, and even when the material is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 56, the parasitic capacitance between the wirings 60 is low. There is no serious signal delay when it becomes too large. Since the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, it becomes possible to contribute to improvement of adhesion to the base, improvement of moisture resistance and improvement of mechanical strength.

[0037] 層間絶縁膜 56には、配線 60を埋め込むための溝 58が形成されている。溝 58には 、例えば Cuより成る配線 60が埋め込まれている。配線 60は、層間絶縁膜 56に埋め 込まれた導体プラグ(図示せず)を介して配線 54に電気的に接続されている。 In the interlayer insulating film 56, a groove 58 for embedding the wiring 60 is formed. In the groove 58, a wiring 60 made of, for example, Cu is embedded. The wiring 60 is electrically connected to the wiring 54 via a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 56.

[0038] 配線 60が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 56上には、層間絶縁膜 62が形成されている。  An interlayer insulating film 62 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 56 in which the wiring 60 is embedded.

層間絶縁膜 62の材料としては、例えば上述した層間絶縁膜 56と同様の材料が用い られている。  As the material of the interlayer insulating film 62, for example, the same material as that of the above-described interlayer insulating film 56 is used.

[0039] 層間絶縁膜 62には、配線 66を埋め込むための溝 64が形成されている。溝 64には 、例えば Cuより成る配線 66が埋め込まれている。配線 66は、層間絶縁膜 62に埋め 込まれた導体プラグ(図示せず)を介して配線 60に電気的に接続されている。  In the interlayer insulating film 62, a groove 64 for embedding the wiring 66 is formed. In the groove 64, a wiring 66 made of Cu, for example, is embedded. The wiring 66 is electrically connected to the wiring 60 through a conductor plug (not shown) embedded in the interlayer insulating film 62.

[0040] 配線 66が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 62上には、層間絶縁膜 68が形成されている。  An interlayer insulating film 68 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 62 in which the wiring 66 is embedded.

層間絶縁膜 56の材料としては、例えば上述した層間絶縁膜 56、 58と同様の材料が 用いられている。  As the material of the interlayer insulating film 56, for example, the same material as that of the above-described interlayer insulating films 56 and 58 is used.

[0041] 層間絶縁膜 56、 62、 68の材料として、上記のように例えばプラズマ CVD法により 形成された SiO膜又は SiOC膜等を用いた場合には、これらの積層体のヤング率は  [0041] As a material of the interlayer insulating films 56, 62, 68, when the SiO film or the SiOC film formed by, for example, the plasma CVD method as described above is used, the Young's modulus of these laminated bodies is

2  2

60〜70GPa程度と比較的大きくなる。即ち、層間絶縁膜 56、 62、 68の機械的強度 は、比較的高い。 [0042] こうして、配線 36、 42、 48、 54、 60、 66と層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38、 44、 50、 56、 6It is relatively large, about 60-70 GPa. That is, the mechanical strength of the interlayer insulating films 56, 62, and 68 is relatively high. [0042] Thus, the wirings 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 and the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 6

2、 68とを順次積層して成る多層配線構造が構成されて 、る。 A multilayer wiring structure is formed by sequentially stacking 2 and 68.

[0043] 層間絶縁膜 68には、配線 64に達するコンタクトホール 70が形成されている。コンタ タトホール 70には、例えばタングステンより成る導体プラグ 72が埋め込まれている。 In the interlayer insulating film 68, a contact hole 70 reaching the wiring 64 is formed. In the contact hole 70, for example, a conductor plug 72 made of tungsten is embedded.

[0044] 層間絶縁膜 68、 62、 56、 50、 44、 38、 28、 26には、素子分離領域 14に達する開 口部 74が形成されている。 In the interlayer insulating films 68, 62, 56, 50, 44, 38, 28, and 26, an opening 74 that reaches the element isolation region 14 is formed.

[0045] 図 2に示すように、開口部 74の平面形状は十字形になっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the planar shape of the opening 74 is a cross shape.

[0046] 開口部 74には、例えば Cuより成る断面が十字形の構造物 76が埋め込まれている[0046] In the opening 74, a structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section made of, for example, Cu is embedded.

。構造物 76の断面は十字形になっており、構造物 76の一部は図 3に示すように壁状 になっている。換言すれば、図 3に示すように、 4つの壁状の部分構造物 77a〜77d 力 互いに一辺にお 、て接続されるように一体形成されて 、る。 . The cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, and a part of the structure 76 has a wall shape as shown in FIG. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the four wall-shaped partial structures 77a to 77d are integrally formed so as to be connected to each other on one side.

[0047] 断面が十字形の構造物 76が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 68上には、例えば膜厚 20[0047] On the interlayer insulating film 68 in which the structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section is embedded, for example, a film thickness of 20

Onmのシリコン酸ィ匕膜より成る層間絶縁膜 116が形成されている。層間絶縁膜 116 は、十字型の構造物 76と後述する電極パッド 78とを絶縁するためのものである。 An interlayer insulating film 116 made of an Onm silicon oxide film is formed. The interlayer insulating film 116 is for insulating the cross-shaped structure 76 from an electrode pad 78 described later.

[0048] 層間絶縁膜 116には、導体プラグ 72に達するコンタクトホール 118が形成されてい る。コンタクトホール 118内には、例えばタングステンより成る導体プラグ 120が埋め 込まれている。 In the interlayer insulating film 116, a contact hole 118 reaching the conductor plug 72 is formed. A conductor plug 120 made of tungsten, for example, is buried in the contact hole 118.

[0049] 導体プラグ 120が埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 116上には、電極パッド (ボンディング パッド) 78が形成されている。電極パッド 78には、図示しないボンディングワイヤが接 続される。  An electrode pad (bonding pad) 78 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 116 in which the conductor plug 120 is embedded. A bonding wire (not shown) is connected to the electrode pad 78.

[0050] 本実施形態において、このような構造物 76を形成しているのは、以下のような理由 によるものである。  [0050] In the present embodiment, the structure 76 is formed for the following reason.

[0051] 第 1に、構造物 76の十字形の断面の端部が電極パッド 78の縁部の下方に位置す るように、構造物 76が大きく形成されているため、断面が正方形の細い支柱を構造 物として用いた場合と比較して、構造物 76の断面積が比較的大きくなつている。構造 物 76の断面積が比較的大きくなつているため、ボンディングの際における衝撃に十 分に耐え得る。このため、電極パッド 78の下方に存在する配線等の構造物に大きな ストレスが加わるのを防止することができる。 [0052] 第 2に、構造物 76の断面が十字形であるため、電極パッド 78の下方領域のうちの 一部のみが構造物 76により占められる。このため、電極パッド 78の下方領域のうちの 構造物 76により占められていない領域には、配線を適宜形成することが可能である。 [0051] First, since the structure 76 is formed so that the end of the cross-section of the structure 76 is located below the edge of the electrode pad 78, the cross section is thin and square. The cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is relatively large as compared with the case where the column is used as the structure. Since the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is relatively large, it can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78. Second, since the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, only a part of the lower region of the electrode pad 78 is occupied by the structure 76. For this reason, wiring can be appropriately formed in a region below the electrode pad 78 that is not occupied by the structure 76.

[0053] 第 3に、構造物 76の断面が十字形であるため、電極パッド 78にボンディングの際に 斜め方向からの力が加わった場合においても、構造物 76は容易に変形することはな ぐボンディングの際における衝撃に十分に耐え得る。このため、ボンディングの際に 斜め方向力も力が加わったとしても、電極パッド 78の下方に存在する配線等の構造 物に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止することができる。  [0053] Third, since the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 is not easily deformed even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding. It can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. For this reason, even if an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78.

[0054] このような理由により、本実施形態では、断面が十字形の構造物 76を形成している  For this reason, in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional structure 76 is formed.

[0055] こうして本実施形態による半導体装置が構成されて!ヽる。 Thus, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is configured.

[0056] (評価結果)  [0056] (Evaluation result)

図 4は、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に埋め込む構造物と電極パッドの下 方の構成要素に加わるストレスとの関係を示すグラフである。図 4における▲印は比 較例 1の場合、即ち、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に断面が正方形の一本 の構造物を埋め込んだ場合を示している。図 4における♦印は実施例 1の場合、即 ち、本実施形態のように、電極パッド 78の下方における層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38、 44 、 50、 56、 62、 68に断面が十字形の構造物 76を埋め込んだ場合を示している。図 4における横軸は電極パッド 78の面積に対する構造物の面積率を示して 、る。図 4 における縦軸は、電極パッド 78の下方の構成要素に加わるストレスの最大値を示し ている。  FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the components below the electrode pad. The ▲ marks in FIG. 4 indicate the case of Comparative Example 1, that is, the case where a single structure having a square cross section is embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad. In FIG. 4, the ♦ mark in Example 1 indicates that the cross section of the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, and 68 below the electrode pad 78 is sufficient as in the present embodiment. The case where the character-shaped structure 76 is embedded is shown. The horizontal axis in FIG. 4 indicates the area ratio of the structure with respect to the area of the electrode pad 78. The vertical axis in FIG. 4 indicates the maximum value of stress applied to the components below the electrode pad 78.

[0057] 図 4から分力るように、実施例 1の場合には、比較例 1の場合と比較して、パッドに対 する面積率が同じにもかかわらず、電極パッド 78の下方に存在する構成要素に加わ るストレスが著しく小さくなつている。  [0057] As shown in FIG. 4, in the case of Example 1, compared to the case of Comparative Example 1, the area ratio with respect to the pad is the same as that of Comparative Example 1, but exists below electrode pad 78. The stress applied to the components is significantly reduced.

[0058] 本実施形態によれば、断面が十字形の構造物 76により電極パッド 78が支持されて いるため、ボンディングを行った際に電極パッド 78の下方に存在する構成要素に大 きなストレスが加わるのを防止することができる。このため、本実施形態によれば、多 層配線構造の一部に、機械的強度が比較的弱い層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を用 いた場合であっても、微細な配線パターンの変形や断線等、トランジスタの破壊等を 防止することができる。このため、本実施形態によれば、機械的強度が比較的弱い層 間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を用いた場合であっても、集積度が高く信頼性の高い半 導体装置を提供することができる。 [0058] According to the present embodiment, since the electrode pad 78 is supported by the structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section, a large stress is applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78 when bonding is performed. Can be prevented from being added. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used as part of the multilayer wiring structure. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the breakdown of the transistor, such as a fine wiring pattern deformation or disconnection. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a semiconductor device having a high degree of integration and high reliability can be provided even when the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used. can do.

[0059] (半導体装置の製造方法) [0059] (Method for Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

次に、本実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を図 5乃至図 10を用いて説明す る。図 5乃至図 10は、本実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面図 である。  Next, the method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10 are process cross-sectional views illustrating the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment.

[0060] まず、図 5に示すように、半導体基板 (支持基板) 10に、例えば STI (Shallow Trenc h Isolation)法により、素子領域 12を画定する素子分離領域 14を形成する。半導体 基板 10としては、例えばシリコン基板を用いる。  First, as shown in FIG. 5, an element isolation region 14 that defines an element region 12 is formed on a semiconductor substrate (support substrate) 10 by, for example, an STI (Shallow Trench Isolation) method. For example, a silicon substrate is used as the semiconductor substrate 10.

[0061] 次に、素子領域 12上に、ゲート絶縁膜 16を介してゲート電極 18を形成する。  Next, a gate electrode 18 is formed on the element region 12 via a gate insulating film 16.

[0062] 次に、例えばイオン注入法により、ゲート電極 18をマスクとして、ゲート電極 18の両 側の半導体基板 10内にドーパント不純物を導入する。これにより、エクステンションソ ース Zドレイン構造の浅い領域を構成する低濃度拡散層(図示せず)が形成される。  Next, a dopant impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18 by, eg, ion implantation, using the gate electrode 18 as a mask. As a result, a low concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a shallow region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed.

[0063] 次に、全面に、例えばシリコン酸ィ匕膜を形成する。力かるシリコン酸ィ匕膜は、サイド ウォール絶縁膜 18となるものである。  Next, for example, a silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface. The strong silicon oxide film becomes the sidewall insulating film 18.

[0064] 次に、異方性エッチングにより、ゲート電極 18の側壁部分にシリコン酸ィ匕膜より成る サイドウォール絶縁膜 20を形成する。  Next, a sidewall insulating film 20 made of a silicon oxide film is formed on the sidewall portion of the gate electrode 18 by anisotropic etching.

[0065] 次に、例えばイオン注入法により、ゲート電極 18及びサイドウォール絶縁膜 20をマ スクとして、ゲート電極 18の両側の半導体基板 10内にドーパント不純物を導入する。 これにより、エクステンションソース Zドレイン構造の深い領域を構成する高濃度拡散 層(図示せず)が形成される。こうして、低濃度拡散層と高濃度拡散層とにより、ェクス テンションソース Zドレイン構造のソース Zドレイン拡散層 22が構成される。  Next, a dopant impurity is introduced into the semiconductor substrate 10 on both sides of the gate electrode 18 by, for example, ion implantation, using the gate electrode 18 and the sidewall insulating film 20 as a mask. As a result, a high concentration diffusion layer (not shown) constituting a deep region of the extension source Z drain structure is formed. Thus, the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 of the extension source Z drain structure is constituted by the low concentration diffusion layer and the high concentration diffusion layer.

[0066] こうして、ゲート電極 18とソース Zドレイン拡散層 22とを有するトランジスタ 24が形 成される。  Thus, the transistor 24 having the gate electrode 18 and the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed.

[0067] 次に、全面に、例えば CVD法により、例えば膜厚 300nmのシリコン酸ィ匕膜から成 る層間絶縁膜 26を形成する。 [0068] 次に、全面に、例えばスピンコート法により、膜厚 lOOnmの層間絶縁膜 28を形成 する。層間絶縁膜 28としては、比誘電率が比較的小さい材料が用いる。より具体的 には、層間絶縁膜 28の材料として、比誘電率が 3. 0より小さい材料を用いる。かかる 層間絶縁膜 28の材料としては、例えば、ダウケミカル社製の有機絶縁材料である Si LK (登録商標)等を用いることができる。層間絶縁膜 28の材料として、比誘電率の比 較的低い材料を用いるのは、上述したように、配線間の寄生容量を低減することによ り、高速動作を実現するためである。層間絶縁膜 28の材料として上述した SiLK (登 録商標)を用いた場合には、上述したように、これらの積層体のヤング率は 2. 5GPa 程度と比較的小さぐ機械的強度は比較的低い。 Next, an interlayer insulating film 26 made of, for example, a 300 nm-thickness silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD. Next, an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of lOOnm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating. A material having a relatively low relative dielectric constant is used for the interlayer insulating film 28. More specifically, a material having a relative dielectric constant smaller than 3.0 is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28. As the material of the interlayer insulating film 28, for example, Si LK (registered trademark), which is an organic insulating material manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, or the like can be used. The reason why a material having a relatively low dielectric constant is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28 is to realize high-speed operation by reducing the parasitic capacitance between the wirings as described above. When the above-described SiLK (registered trademark) is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 28, as described above, the Young's modulus of these laminates is relatively small, about 2.5 GPa, and the mechanical strength is relatively small. Low.

[0069] 次に、層間絶縁膜 28及び層間絶縁膜 26に、ソース Zドレイン拡散層 22に達するコ ンタクトホール 30を形成する。  Next, a contact hole 30 reaching the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 and the interlayer insulating film 26.

[0070] 次に、全面に、例えばスパッタリング法により、例えば膜厚 50nmの TaNより成るノ リ ァ膜を形成する。  Next, a NOR film made of TaN having a thickness of, eg, 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.

[0071] 次に、全面に、例えば CVD法により、膜厚 1 μ mのタングステンより成る導電膜を形 成する。  Next, a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 μm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.

[0072] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 28の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、コンタクトホール 30内に例えばタングステンより成る導体プラグ 32が 埋め込まれる。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed. Thus, the conductor plug 32 made of, for example, tungsten is buried in the contact hole 30.

[0073] 次に、全面に、例えばスピンコート法により、膜厚 lOOnmの層間絶縁膜 28を更に 形成する。  [0073] Next, an interlayer insulating film 28 having a thickness of lOOnm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating.

[0074] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 28に、配線 36を埋め込むための 溝 34を形成する。  Next, a trench 34 for embedding the wiring 36 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 28 using a photolithography technique.

[0075] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0076] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 28の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 34内に Cuより成る配線 36が埋め込まれる。配線 36は、導体プラグ 32を介してソース Zドレイン拡散層 22に電気的に接続される。 Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 28 is exposed. In this way, the wiring 36 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 34. The wiring 36 is electrically connected to the source Z drain diffusion layer 22 through the conductor plug 32.

[0077] 次に、全面に、例えばスピンコート法により、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 38を更に 形成する。層間絶縁膜 38としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28と同様の材料を用いる。 [0078] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 38に、配線 42を埋め込むための 溝 40を形成する。 Next, an interlayer insulating film 38 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating. For the interlayer insulating film 38, for example, the same material as that of the interlayer insulating film 28 is used. Next, a trench 40 for embedding the wiring 42 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 38 by using a photolithography technique.

[0079] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  [0079] Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0080] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 38の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 40内に Cuより成る配線 42が埋め込まれる。配線 42は、図示しない 導体プラグを介して配線 36に電気的に接続される。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed. Thus, the wiring 42 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 40. The wiring 42 is electrically connected to the wiring 36 through a conductor plug (not shown).

[0081] 次に、全面に、例えばスピンコート法により、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 44を更に 形成する。層間絶縁膜 44としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28、 38と同様の材料を用い る。 Next, an interlayer insulating film 44 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating. For the interlayer insulating film 44, for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 is used.

[0082] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 44に、配線 48を埋め込むための 溝 46を形成する。  Next, a trench 46 for embedding the wiring 48 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 44 by using a photolithography technique.

[0083] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0084] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 44の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 46内に Cuより成る配線 48が埋め込まれる。配線 48は、図示しない 導体プラグを介して配線 42に電気的に接続される。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed. In this way, the wiring 48 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 46. The wiring 48 is electrically connected to the wiring 42 through a conductor plug (not shown).

[0085] 次に、全面に、例えばスピンコート法により、膜厚 200nmの層間絶縁膜 50を更に 形成する。層間絶縁膜 50としては、例えば、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44と同様の材料を 用いる。 Next, an interlayer insulating film 50 having a thickness of 200 nm is further formed on the entire surface by, eg, spin coating. For the interlayer insulating film 50, for example, the same material as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, and 44 is used.

[0086] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 50に、配線 54を埋め込むための 溝 52を形成する。  Next, a trench 52 for embedding the wiring 54 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique.

[0087] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0088] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 50の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 52内に Cuより成る配線 54が埋め込まれる。配線 54は、図示しない 導体プラグを介して配線 48に電気的に接続される。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed. Thus, the wiring 54 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 52. The wiring 54 is electrically connected to the wiring 48 through a conductor plug (not shown).

[0089] 次に、全面に、例えばプラズマ CVD法により、膜厚 400nmの SiO膜又は SiOC膜 [0089] Next, a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.

2  2

等より成る層間絶縁膜 56を形成する。このような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56は、比誘 電率は比較的高いものの、密着性が高ぐ耐湿性も高ぐ機械的強度も比較的高い。 多層配線構造の上層部には、このような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56が用いられる。 多層配線構造の上層部は配線 60の間隔が比較的広いため、比誘電率が比較的高 V、材料を層間絶縁膜 56の材料として用いた場合であっても、配線 60間の寄生容量 が過度に大きくなることはなぐ深刻な信号遅延が生じることもない。多層配線構造の 上層部にこのような材料より成る層間絶縁膜 56が用いられているため、下地に対す る密着性の向上、耐湿性の向上及び機械的強度の向上に資することが可能となる。 層間絶縁膜 56として、例えばプラズマ CVD法により SiO膜又は SiOC膜等を形成し An inter-layer insulating film 56 made of or the like is formed. The interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material has a relatively high specific dielectric constant, but has a high adhesion and a high moisture resistance and a relatively high mechanical strength. An interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure. Since the distance between the wirings 60 is relatively wide in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, the relative dielectric constant is relatively high V, and even when the material is used as the material of the interlayer insulating film 56, the parasitic capacitance between the wirings 60 is large. There is no serious signal delay when it becomes too large. Since the interlayer insulating film 56 made of such a material is used in the upper layer portion of the multilayer wiring structure, it becomes possible to contribute to improvement of adhesion to the base, improvement of moisture resistance and improvement of mechanical strength. . As the interlayer insulating film 56, for example, a SiO film or a SiOC film is formed by a plasma CVD method.

2  2

た場合には、層間絶縁膜 56のヤング率は 60〜70GPa程度と比較的大きい。  In this case, the Young's modulus of the interlayer insulating film 56 is relatively large, about 60 to 70 GPa.

[0090] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 56に、配線 60を埋め込むための 溝 58を形成する。 Next, a trench 58 for embedding the wiring 60 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 56 by using a photolithography technique.

[0091] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0092] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 50の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 58内に Cuより成る配線 60が埋め込まれる。配線 60は、図示しない 導体プラグを介して配線 54に電気的に接続される。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed. Thus, the wiring 60 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 58. The wiring 60 is electrically connected to the wiring 54 through a conductor plug (not shown).

[0093] 次に、全面に、例えばプラズマ CVD法により、膜厚 400nmの SiO膜又は SiOC膜 [0093] Next, a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.

2  2

等より成る層間絶縁膜 62を形成する。  An interlayer insulating film 62 made of or the like is formed.

[0094] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 62に、配線 66を埋め込むための 溝 64を形成する。 Next, a trench 64 for embedding the wiring 66 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 62 by using a photolithography technique.

[0095] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  Next, a conductive film made of Cu is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0096] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 62の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 64内に Cuより成る配線 66が埋め込まれる。配線 66は、図示しない 導体プラグを介して配線 60に電気的に接続される。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 62 is exposed. Thus, the wiring 66 made of Cu is embedded in the groove 64. The wiring 66 is electrically connected to the wiring 60 through a conductor plug (not shown).

[0097] 次に、全面に、例えばプラズマ CVD法により、膜厚 400nmの SiO膜又は SiOC膜 [0097] Next, a 400 nm thick SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.

2  2

等より成る層間絶縁膜 68を形成する。  An interlayer insulating film 68 made of, for example, is formed.

[0098] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 68に、配線 64に達するコンタクト ホール 70を形成する。 Next, a contact hole 70 reaching the wiring 64 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 68 by using a photolithography technique.

[0099] 次に、全面に、例えばスパッタリング法により、例えば膜厚 50nmの TaNより成るノ リ ァ膜を形成する。  Next, a NOR film made of TaN, for example, with a thickness of 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.

[0100] 次に、全面に、例えば CVD法により、膜厚 1 μ mのタングステンより成る導電膜を形 成する。 [0100] Next, a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 μm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD. To do.

[0101] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 68の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、コンタクトホール 70内に例えばタングステンより成る導体プラグ 72が 埋め込まれる。  Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 68 is exposed. Thus, the conductor plug 72 made of, for example, tungsten is buried in the contact hole 70.

[0102] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、フォトレジスト膜 80を形成する。  Next, a photoresist film 80 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0103] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、フォトレジスト膜 80に開口部 82を形成する。開 ロ咅 82ίま、層 絶縁膜 68, 62、 56、 50、 44、 38、 28、 26に、素子分離領域 14に 達する開口部 74を形成するためのものである。  Next, an opening 82 is formed in the photoresist film 80 by using a photolithography technique. In this case, an opening 74 reaching the element isolation region 14 is formed in the insulating film 68, 62, 56, 50, 44, 38, 28, 26.

[0104] 次に、フォトレジスト膜 80をマスクとして、層間絶縁膜 68, 62、 56、 50、 44、 38、 2Next, using the photoresist film 80 as a mask, the interlayer insulating films 68, 62, 56, 50, 44, 38, 2

8、 26をエッチングする。こうして、層間絶縁膜 68, 62、 56、 50、 44、 38、 28、 26にEtch 8 and 26. In this way, interlayer insulating films 68, 62, 56, 50, 44, 38, 28, 26

、素子分離領域 14に達する開口部 74が形成される(図 6参照)。 Then, an opening 74 reaching the element isolation region 14 is formed (see FIG. 6).

[0105] この後、図 7に示すように、フォトレジスト膜 80を剥離する。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the photoresist film 80 is peeled off.

[0106] 次に、図 8に示すように、全面に、電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜 76 を形成する。  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, a conductive film 76 made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by electroplating.

[0107] 次に、 CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 68の表面が露出するまで導電膜 76を研磨する [0107] Next, the conductive film 76 is polished by CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 68 is exposed.

。こうして、開口部 74内に導電膜より成る構造物 76が形成される。 . Thus, a structure 76 made of a conductive film is formed in the opening 74.

[0108] 次に、全面に、例えばプラズマ CVD法により、膜厚 400nmの SiO膜又は SiOC膜 Next, a 400 nm-thickness SiO film or SiOC film is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.

2  2

等より成る層間絶縁膜 116を形成する。  An interlayer insulating film 116 made of or the like is formed.

[0109] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、層間絶縁膜 116に、導体プラグ 72に達するコ ンタクトホール 118を形成する。 Next, a contact hole 118 reaching the conductor plug 72 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 116 by using a photolithography technique.

[0110] 次に、全面に、例えばスパッタリング法により、例えば膜厚 50nmの TaNより成るノ リ ァ膜を形成する。 Next, a NOR film made of TaN having a thickness of, eg, 50 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.

[0111] 次に、全面に、例えば CVD法により、膜厚 1 μ mのタングステンより成る導電膜を形 成する。  Next, a conductive film made of tungsten having a thickness of 1 μm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.

[0112] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 116の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、コンタクトホール 118内に例えばタングステンより成る導体プラグ 120 が埋め込まれる(図 9参照)。  Next, the conductive film is polished by CMP, for example, until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 116 is exposed. Thus, the conductor plug 120 made of tungsten, for example, is buried in the contact hole 118 (see FIG. 9).

[0113] 次に、全面に、例えばスパッタリング法により、導電膜 78を形成する。導電膜 78は、 電極パッドを形成するためのものである。 Next, a conductive film 78 is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering. Conductive film 78 This is for forming an electrode pad.

[0114] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、導電膜 78を電極パッドの形状にパターユング する。こうして、導電膜より成る電極パッド 78が形成される(図 10参照)。  [0114] Next, the conductive film 78 is patterned into the shape of an electrode pad using a photolithography technique. Thus, an electrode pad 78 made of a conductive film is formed (see FIG. 10).

[0115] こうして本実施形態による半導体装置が製造される。 Thus, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured.

[0116] 本実施形態による半導体装置は、上述したように、断面が十字形の構造物 76が層 f¾絶縁膜 20、 28、 38、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68に埋め込まれており、力力る構造物 76 により電極パッド 78が支持されていることに主な特徴がある。  In the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, as described above, the cross-sectional structure 76 is embedded in the layer f¾ insulating films 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68, The main feature is that the electrode pad 78 is supported by a powerful structure 76.

[0117] 本実施形態によれば、電極パッド 78の下に構造物 76が広い範囲に形成されてい るため、構造物 76の断面積は非常に大きくなつている。換言すれば、構造物 76が電 極パッド 76の縁部に達するように広がって形成されている。構造物 76の断面積が非 常に大きいため、ボンディングの際における衝撃に十分に耐え得る。このため、電極 ノッド 78の下方に存在する配線等の構造物に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止する ことができる。  According to the present embodiment, since the structure 76 is formed in a wide range under the electrode pad 78, the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is very large. In other words, the structure 76 is formed so as to extend so as to reach the edge of the electrode pad 76. Since the cross-sectional area of the structure 76 is very large, it can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing below the electrode node 78.

[0118] また、本実施形態によれば、構造物 76の断面が十字形であるため、構造物 76が広 V、範囲に形成されて!、るにもかかわらず、構造物 76が存在して ヽな 、領域には配線 を適宜形成することが可能である。従って、本実施形態によれば、構造物 76を大きく 形成しつつ、集積度の高!、半導体装置を提供することが可能となる。  [0118] According to this embodiment, since the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 is formed in a wide V range! However, it is possible to appropriately form wiring in the region. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a highly integrated semiconductor device while forming the structure 76 large.

[0119] また、本実施形態によれば、構造物 76の断面が十字形であるため、電極パッド 78 にボンディングの際に斜め方向からの力が加わった場合においても、構造物 76は容 易に変形することはなぐボンディングの際における衝撃に十分に耐え得る。このた め、本実施形態によれば、ボンディングの際に斜め方向力も力が加わったとしても、 電極パッド 78の下方に存在する配線等の構造物に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止 することができる。  [0119] According to the present embodiment, since the cross section of the structure 76 has a cross shape, the structure 76 can be easily formed even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding. It is possible to sufficiently withstand an impact during bonding. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, even when an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structure such as a wiring existing under the electrode pad 78. .

[0120] (変形例 (その 1) )  [0120] (Modification (Part 1))

次に、本実施形態による半導体装置の変形例を図 11及び図 12を用いて説明する 。図 11は、本変形例による半導体装置を示す断面図である。図 12は、本変形例によ る半導体装置を示す平面図である。  Next, a modification of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to this modification. FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to this modification.

[0121] 図 11及び図 12【こ示すよう【こ、層 絶縁膜 20、 28、 38、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68【こ【ま 、平面形状が X字形の開口部 74aが形成されている。開口部 74a内には、断面が十 字形、より具体的には、断面が X字形の構造物 76aが埋め込まれている。構造物 76a は、電極パッド 76の縁部に達するように広がって形成されて!、る。 [0121] Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 [As shown] Layer insulation film 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 An opening 74a whose planar shape is X-shaped is formed. In the opening 74a, a structure 76a having a cross-sectional shape, more specifically an X-shaped cross section, is embedded. The structure 76a is formed to extend to reach the edge of the electrode pad 76! RU

[0122] このよう【こ、層 絶縁膜 20、 28、 38、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68【こ埋め込む構造物 76a の断面形状が X字形であってもよ 、。  [0122] Thus, the layer insulating film 20, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 [the cross-sectional shape of the embedded structure 76a may be X-shaped.

[0123] 断面が X字形の構造物 76aは、 45度回転させれば断面が十字形の構造物 76 (図 2 、図 3参照)に相当する。従って、断面が X字形の構造物 76aは、断面が十字形の構 造物とも把握し得る。  [0123] The structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section corresponds to the structure 76 having a cross-shaped cross section (see FIGS. 2 and 3) when rotated by 45 degrees. Therefore, the structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section can be grasped as a structure having a cross-shaped cross section.

[0124] 従って、本願の明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、断面が十字形の構造物と は、断面が X字形の構造物をも意味するものとする。  Therefore, in the specification and claims of the present application, a structure having a cross-shaped cross section also means a structure having an X-shaped cross section.

[0125] このように、断面形状が X字形の構造物 76aを形成してもよい。 [0125] As described above, the structure 76a having an X-shaped cross section may be formed.

[0126] (変形例 (その 2) ) [0126] (Modification (Part 2))

次に、本実施形態の変形例による半導体装置及び製造方法を 13乃至図 15図を用 いて説明する。図 13は、本変形例による半導体装置の一部を示す斜視図である。図 Next, a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method according to a modification of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of the semiconductor device according to the present modification. Figure

14及び図 15は、本変形例による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面図である。 14 and 15 are process cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present modification.

[0127] 本変形例による半導体装置は、半導体基板 10の上方に多数形成された配線のう ちの一部が構造物 76を貫くように形成されていることに主な特徴がある。 The semiconductor device according to this modification is mainly characterized in that a part of the wirings formed above the semiconductor substrate 10 is formed so as to penetrate the structure 76.

[0128] 図 13に示すように、配線 36、 42、 48は、構造物 76を貫くように形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the wirings 36, 42, 48 are formed so as to penetrate the structure 76.

[0129] 配線 42と構造物 76とは、層間絶縁膜 38, 44等により、互いに絶縁されている。 [0129] The wiring 42 and the structure 76 are insulated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 38, 44 and the like.

[0130] 同様に、配線 36と構造物 76とは、層間絶縁膜 28, 38 (図 1参照)等により、互いに 絶縁されている。 Similarly, the wiring 36 and the structure 76 are insulated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 28 and 38 (see FIG. 1) or the like.

[0131] また、配線 48と構造物 76とは、層間絶縁膜 44, 50 (図 1参照)等により、互いに絶 縁されている。  In addition, the wiring 48 and the structure 76 are isolated from each other by the interlayer insulating films 44 and 50 (see FIG. 1) or the like.

[0132] また、配線 54、 60、 66も構造物 76を貫くように形成されている力 図 13において は省略されている。  [0132] Further, the wirings 54, 60, and 66 are also omitted from the force formed so as to penetrate the structure 76 in FIG.

[0133] このように配線 36、 42、 48、 54、 60、 66が構造物 76を適宜貫くように形成してもよ い。本変形例によれば、配線 36、 42、 48、 54、 60、 66を形成する際における自由 度を向上することができ、より集積度の高い半導体装置を提供することが可能となる。 [0134] 次に、本変形例による半導体装置の製造方法を図 14及び図 15を用いて説明する In this way, the wirings 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 may be formed so as to penetrate the structure 76 as appropriate. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in forming the wirings 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 can be improved, and a semiconductor device with a higher degree of integration can be provided. Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to this modification will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0135] 本変形例による半導体装置の製造方法は、導体プラグや配線を形成するのと同時 に、構造物 76をも形成することに主な特徴がある。 [0135] The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to this modification is mainly characterized in that the structure 76 is formed at the same time as the formation of the conductor plug and the wiring.

[0136] 図 14 (a)は、層間絶縁膜 38に導体プラグ 84と構造物 76とが埋め込まれた状態を 示している。層間絶縁膜 38は、例えばスピンコート法により形成されている。後工程 において配線 42が形成される領域の近傍においては、構造物 76の一部に層間絶 縁膜 38が埋め込まれている。構造物 76の一部に埋め込まれた層間絶縁膜 38は、配 線 42と構造物 76とを絶縁するためのものである。 FIG. 14A shows a state in which the conductor plug 84 and the structure 76 are embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38. The interlayer insulating film 38 is formed by, for example, a spin coat method. In the vicinity of a region where the wiring 42 is formed in a later process, an interlayer insulating film 38 is embedded in a part of the structure 76. The interlayer insulating film 38 embedded in a part of the structure 76 is for insulating the wiring 42 and the structure 76.

[0137] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 38を更に形成する。 [0137] Next, an interlayer insulating film 38 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0138] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、構造物 76を埋め込むための溝 86と配線 42を 埋め込むための溝 88とを、層間絶縁膜 38に形成する。 Next, a trench 86 for embedding the structure 76 and a trench 88 for embedding the wiring 42 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 38 by using a photolithography technique.

[0139] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。 [0139] Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0140] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 38の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 86内に構造物 76の一部を構成する導電体が埋め込まれるとともに[0140] Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed. Thus, the conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 86 and

、溝 88内に配線 42が埋め込まれる(図 14 (b)参照)。 Then, the wiring 42 is embedded in the groove 88 (see FIG. 14B).

[0141] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 44を形成する。 Next, an interlayer insulating film 44 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0142] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、構造物 76を埋め込むための溝 90と導体プラグ[0142] Next, the groove 90 and the conductor plug for embedding the structure 76 using photolithography technology

94を埋め込むためのコンタクトホール 92とを、層間絶縁膜 44に形成する。 Contact holes 92 for embedding 94 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 44.

[0143] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。 [0143] Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0144] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 44の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 90内に構造物 76の一部を構成する導電体が埋め込まれるとともにNext, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed. Thus, the conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 90 and

、コンタクトホール 92内に導体プラグ 92が埋め込まれる(図 15 (a)参照)。 Then, a conductor plug 92 is embedded in the contact hole 92 (see FIG. 15 (a)).

[0145] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 50を更に形成する。 [0145] Next, an interlayer insulating film 50 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0146] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、構造物 76を埋め込むための溝 96を層間絶縁 膜 50に形成する。 Next, a trench 96 for embedding the structure 76 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique.

[0147] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。  [0147] Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0148] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 50の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、溝 96内に構造物 76の一部を構成する導電体が埋め込まれる。 Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed. To do. In this way, a conductor constituting a part of the structure 76 is embedded in the groove 96.

[0149] この後、同様にして上記のような工程を繰り返し行うことにより、本変形例による半導 体装置を製造する。 Thereafter, the semiconductor device according to the present modification is manufactured by repeating the above-described steps in the same manner.

[0150] [第 2実施形態] [0150] [Second Embodiment]

本発明の第 2実施形態による半導体装置及びその製造方法を図 16乃至図 20を用 いて説明する。なお、第 1実施形態による半導体装置及びその製造方法と同一の構 成要素には、同一の符号を付して説明を省略または簡潔にする。  A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment, and the description will be omitted or simplified.

[0151] (半導体装置) [0151] (Semiconductor device)

まず、本実施形態による半導体装置を図 16乃至図 17を用いて説明する。図 16は First, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. Figure 16

、本実施形態による半導体装置を示す断面図である。図 17は、本実施形態による半 導体装置を示す平面図である。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.

[0152] 本実施形態による半導体装置は、支柱 98a〜98dと梁 100a〜100dとから成る構 造物 101により電極パッドが支持されていることに主な特徴がある。 The semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is mainly characterized in that the electrode pad is supported by the structure 101 composed of the columns 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d.

[0153] 図 16に示すように、電極パッド 78の下方には、電極パッド 78の四隅に対応するよう に支柱 98a〜98dが形成されて!、る。 [0153] As shown in FIG. 16, below the electrode pad 78, pillars 98a to 98d are formed so as to correspond to the four corners of the electrode pad 78 !.

[0154] これらの支柱 98a〜98dの間には、支柱 98a〜98dを互いに適宜支持する梁 100a[0154] Between these columns 98a to 98d, a beam 100a that supports the columns 98a to 98d appropriately.

〜100d (図 16、 17、 19、 20参照)が適宜形成されている。 ˜100d (see FIGS. 16, 17, 19, and 20) are appropriately formed.

[0155] 梁 100a〜100dを形成しているのは、支柱 98a〜98d及び梁 100a〜100dより成 る構造物 101が、電極パッド 78にボンディングを行う際における衝撃に耐え得るよう にするためである。 [0155] The beams 100a to 100d are formed so that the structure 101 composed of the columns 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d can withstand an impact when bonding to the electrode pad 78. is there.

[0156] 図 16に示すように、梁 100c、 lOOdは、比誘電率が比較的低い層間絶縁膜 28、 3 8、 44、 50の近傍に設けることが好ましい。力かる比誘電率が比較的低い層間絶縁 膜 28、 38、 44、 50は、機械的強度が比較的弱いため、梁 100c、 lOOd等により補強 することが望ま U、からである。  [0156] As shown in FIG. 16, the beams 100c and lOOd are preferably provided in the vicinity of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having a relatively low relative dielectric constant. This is because the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, which have a relatively low relative dielectric constant, have relatively low mechanical strength, so it is desirable to reinforce them with beams 100c, lOOd, or the like.

[0157] こうして本実施形態による半導体装置が構成されている。  Thus, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is constituted.

[0158] (評価結果)  [0158] (Evaluation result)

図 18は、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に埋め込む構造物と電極パッドの 下方の構成要素に加わるストレスとの関係を示すグラフである。図 18における▲印は 比較例 1の場合、即ち、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に断面が正方形の一 本の支柱を埋め込んだ場合を示している。図 18における國印は比較例 2の場合、即 ち、電極パッドの下方における層間絶縁膜に電極パッドの四隅に対応して 4本の支 柱を埋め込み、梁を設けていない場合を示している。図 4における♦印は実施例 2の 場合、即ち、本実施形態のように、電極パッド 78の下方における層間絶縁膜 26、 28 、 38、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68【こ電極ノッドの四隅【こ対応して 4本の支柱 98a〜98dを 埋め込み、かつ、 2本の梁でこれらの支柱 98a〜98dを支持した場合を示している。 図 18における横軸は電極パッド 78の面積に対する支柱の面積率を示して 、る。図 1 8における縦軸は、電極パッド 78の下方に存在する構成要素に加わるストレスの最 大値を示している。 FIG. 18 is a graph showing the relationship between the structure embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad and the stress applied to the components below the electrode pad. The ▲ mark in Figure 18 In the case of Comparative Example 1, that is, the case where a single pillar having a square cross section is embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad is shown. The country mark in FIG. 18 shows the case of Comparative Example 2, that is, the case where no four beams are embedded in the interlayer insulating film below the electrode pad corresponding to the four corners of the electrode pad. . In FIG. 4, the ♦ marks indicate the case of Example 2, that is, as in this embodiment, the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 below the electrode pad 78. Four corners (corresponding to four columns 98a to 98d correspondingly embedded, and two columns 98a to 98d supported by two beams). The horizontal axis in FIG. 18 indicates the area ratio of the support with respect to the area of the electrode pad 78. The vertical axis in FIG. 18 represents the maximum value of stress applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78.

[0159] 図 18から分力るように、実施例 2の場合には、比較例 1、 2の場合と比較して、電極 ノ ッドの下方に存在する構成要素にカ卩わるストレスが小さくなつている。  [0159] As shown in FIG. 18, in the case of Example 2, the stress due to the components existing below the electrode node is smaller in the case of Example 2 than in the case of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It is summer.

[0160] このように、本実施形態によれば、電極パッド 78の下方の層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38 、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68に支柱 98a〜98d力 S埋め込まれ、これらの支柱 98a〜98d力 S 梁 100a〜100d【こより互!ヽ【こ支持されており、支柱 98a〜98d及び梁 100a〜100d より成る構造物 101により電極パッド 78が支持されているため、ボンディングを行った 際に電極パッド 78の下方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを抑制す ることがでさる。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pillars 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68 below the electrode pads 78, and these Strut 98a ~ 98d Force S Beam 100a ~ 100d [This is supported by each other] The electrode pad 78 is supported by the structure 101 consisting of the pillars 98a-98d and the beams 100a-100d, so that bonding is performed. In this case, it is possible to suppress a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78.

[0161] また、本実施形態によれば、構造物 101が壁状に形成されているわけではないた め、支柱 98a〜98dの間に配線を自由に形成することができる。従って、本実施形態 によれば、配線の自由度を確保しつつ、ボンディングを行った際に電極パッド 78の 下方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを抑制することができる。  [0161] Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the structure 101 is not formed in a wall shape, wiring can be freely formed between the columns 98a to 98d. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78 when bonding is performed while securing the degree of freedom of wiring.

[0162] また、本実施形態によれば、支柱 98a〜98d力互いに梁 100a〜100dにより支持さ れているため、電極パッド 78にボンディングの際に斜め方向からの力が加わった場 合においても、支柱 98a〜98d及び梁 100a〜100dより成る構造体は容易に変形す ることはなく、ボンディングの際における衝撃に十分に耐え得る。このため、本実施形 態によれば、ボンディングの際に斜め方向力 力が加わったとしても、電極パッド 78 の下方に存在する配線等の構造要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止することが できる。 [0162] Further, according to the present embodiment, since the columns 98a to 98d are supported by the beams 100a to 100d, even when a force from an oblique direction is applied to the electrode pad 78 during bonding. The structure composed of the pillars 98a to 98d and the beams 100a to 100d is not easily deformed and can sufficiently withstand the impact during bonding. For this reason, according to this embodiment, even if an oblique force is applied during bonding, it is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to a structural element such as a wiring existing below the electrode pad 78. it can.

[0163] (半導体装置の製造方法)  [0163] (Method for Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

次に、本実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を図 19及び図 20を用いて説明す る。図 19及び図 20は、本実施形態による半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程断面図 である。  Next, the method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20 are process cross-sectional views illustrating the method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.

[0164] 図 19 (a)は、層間絶縁膜 38に導体プラグ 84と支柱 98a〜98dとが埋め込まれて状 態を示している。層間絶縁膜 38は例えばスピンコート法により形成されている。  FIG. 19 (a) shows a state in which the conductor plug 84 and the support columns 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating film 38. FIG. The interlayer insulating film 38 is formed by, for example, a spin coat method.

[0165] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 38を更に形成する。 [0165] Next, an interlayer insulating film 38 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0166] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、支柱 98a〜98dの一部を埋め込むための溝 10[0166] Next, a groove 10 for embedding a part of the pillars 98a to 98d using photolithography technology.

2と、梁 100d、 lOOeの一部を埋め込むための溝 103と、配線 42を埋め込むための 溝 104とを、層間絶縁膜 38に形成する。 2, a groove 103 for embedding part of the beams 100 d and lOOe and a groove 104 for embedding the wiring 42 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 38.

[0167] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。 [0167] Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0168] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 38の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、支柱 98a〜98dの一部を構成する導電体が溝 102内に埋め込まれ、 梁 100d、 lOOeの一部を構成する導電体が溝 103内に埋め込まれ、配線 42が溝 10[0168] Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 38 is exposed. Thus, the conductor constituting part of the columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 102, the conductor constituting part of the beams 100d and lOOe is embedded in the groove 103, and the wiring 42 is formed in the groove 10

4内に埋め込まれる(図 19 (b)参照)。 4 (see Fig. 19 (b)).

[0169] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 44を形成する。 [0169] Next, an interlayer insulating film 44 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0170] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、支柱 98a〜98dを埋め込むための溝 106と、梁[0170] Next, using photolithography technology, a groove 106 for embedding the columns 98a to 98d, and a beam

100d、 lOOeを埋め込むための溝 107と、導体プラグ 94を埋め込むためのコンタクト ホール 108とを、層間絶縁膜 44に形成する。 A groove 107 for embedding 100d, lOOe and a contact hole 108 for embedding the conductor plug 94 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 44.

[0171] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。 [0171] Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0172] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 44の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、支柱 98a〜98dの一部を構成する導電体が溝 106内に埋め込まれ梁Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, a CMP method until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 44 is exposed. Thus, the conductor constituting a part of the columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 106 and the beam.

100d、 lOOeの一部を構成する導電体が溝 107内に埋め込まれ、導体プラグ 110が コンタクトホール 108内に埋め込まれる(図 20 (a)参照)。 A conductor constituting a part of 100d and lOOe is embedded in the groove 107, and a conductor plug 110 is embedded in the contact hole 108 (see FIG. 20 (a)).

[0173] 次に、全面に、スピンコート法により、層間絶縁膜 50を更に形成する。 [0173] Next, an interlayer insulating film 50 is further formed on the entire surface by spin coating.

[0174] 次に、フォトリソグラフィ技術を用い、支柱 98a〜98dを埋め込むための溝 112と、配 線 48を埋め込むための溝 114とを、層間絶縁膜 50に形成する。 [0175] 次に、全面に、例えば電気めつき法により、例えば Cuより成る導電膜を形成する。 Next, a trench 112 for embedding the pillars 98a to 98d and a trench 114 for embedding the wiring 48 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 50 by using a photolithography technique. Next, a conductive film made of Cu, for example, is formed on the entire surface by, eg, electroplating.

[0176] 次に、例えば CMP法により、層間絶縁膜 50の表面が露出するまで導電膜を研磨 する。こうして、支柱 98a〜98dの一部を構成する導電体が溝 112内に埋め込まれる とともに、配線 48が溝 114内に埋め込まれる(図 20 (b)参照)。 [0176] Next, the conductive film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 50 is exposed. Thus, the conductor constituting a part of the support columns 98a to 98d is embedded in the groove 112, and the wiring 48 is embedded in the groove 114 (see FIG. 20B).

[0177] この後、同様にして上記のような工程を繰り返し行うことにより、本実施形態による半 導体装置を製造する。 Thereafter, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured by repeating the above-described steps in the same manner.

[0178] 本実施形態によれば、電極パッド 78の下方の層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38、 44、 50、 5 6、 62、 68に複数の支柱 98a〜98d力 S埋め込まれ、これらの支柱 98a〜98d力 S梁 10 Oa〜: LOOd【こより互!ヽ【こ支持されており、これら支柱 98a〜98d及び梁 100a〜100d より成る構造物 101により電極パッド 78が支持されているため、ボンディングを行った 際に電極パッド 78の下方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止す ることができる。このため、本実施形態によれば、多層配線構造の一部に、機械的強 度が比較的弱い層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を用いた場合であっても、半導体装置 の構成要素に強いストレスが加わるのを防止することができ、信頼性の高い半導体装 置を提供することができる。  According to the present embodiment, the plurality of pillars 98a to 98d are embedded in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, and 68 below the electrode pads 78, and these pillars 98a ~ 98d force S beam 10 Oa ~: LOOd is supported by this structure, and the electrode pad 78 is supported by the structure 101 composed of these columns 98a ~ 98d and beams 100a ~ 100d. It is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below the electrode pad 78 when performing. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having relatively weak mechanical strength are used as part of the multilayer wiring structure, the constituent elements of the semiconductor device Thus, a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided.

[0179] [変形実施形態]  [0179] [Modified Embodiment]

本発明は上記実施形態に限らず種々の変形が可能である。  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

[0180] 例えば、上記実施形態では、層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38、 44、 50、 56、 62、 68に素 子分離領域 14に達する十字形の開口部 74を形成し、かかる十字形の開口部 74内 に構造物 76を埋め込む場合を例に説明したが、配線や導体プラグを形成する際に 構造物 76の一部を同時に形成することにより、積層体より成る構造物 76を形成する ようにしてもよい。  [0180] For example, in the above-described embodiment, a cross-shaped opening 74 reaching the element isolation region 14 is formed in the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, 56, 62, 68, and the cross-shaped The case where the structure 76 is embedded in the opening 74 has been described as an example. However, when a wiring or a conductor plug is formed, a part of the structure 76 is formed at the same time to form the structure 76 made of a laminate. You may do it.

[0181] また、上記実施形態では、配線 36、 42、 48、 54、 60、 66と構造物 76、 76aとに同 様の材料を用いる場合を例に説明した力 配線 36、 42、 48、 54、 60、 66と構造物 7 6、 76aとに異なる材料を用いてもよい。  [0181] Further, in the above embodiment, the force wirings 36, 42, 48, 66, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66 and the force wirings 36, 42, 48, described as an example in which the same material is used for the structures 76, 76a. Different materials may be used for 54, 60, 66 and the structures 76, 76a.

[0182] また、上記実施形態では、断面が十字形の構造物 76を形成する場合を例に説明 したが、断面が Y字形の構造物を形成するようにしてもよい。断面が Y字形の構造物 により電極パッド 78を支持する場合にも、ボンディングを行った際に電極パッド 78の 下方に存在する構成要素に大きなストレスが加わるのを防止することが可能である。 従って、断面が Y字形の構造物により電極パッド 78を支持した場合であっても、比誘 電率が比較的低い層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を用いつつ、集積度が高く信頼性の 高 、半導体装置を提供することが可能である。 [0182] In the above embodiment, the case where the cross-section structure 76 is formed has been described as an example. However, a cross-section structure having a Y-shape may be formed. Even when the electrode pad 78 is supported by a structure having a Y-shaped cross section, the bonding of the electrode pad 78 when bonding is performed. It is possible to prevent a large stress from being applied to the components existing below. Therefore, even when the electrode pad 78 is supported by a structure having a Y-shaped cross section, the interlayer dielectric films 28, 38, 44, and 50 having a relatively low relative dielectric constant are used, and the degree of integration is high and the reliability is high. Therefore, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device.

[0183] また、上記実施形態では、構造物 76、 98a〜98dを電気めつき法により形成する場 合を例に説明したが、構造物 76、 98〜98dの形成方法は電気めつき法に限定され るものではない。例えば、 CVD法、無電解めつき法、スピンコート法等により構造物 7 6、 98〜98dを形成することも可能である。  [0183] In the above embodiment, the case where the structures 76 and 98a to 98d are formed by the electric plating method has been described as an example. However, the method of forming the structures 76 and 98 to 98d is an electric plating method. It is not limited. For example, the structures 76, 98 to 98d can be formed by CVD, electroless plating, spin coating, or the like.

[0184] また、上記実施形態では、構造物 76、 98a〜98dの材料として Cuを用いる場合を 例に説明したが、構造物 76、 98a〜98dの材料は Cuに限定されるものではない。例 えば、構造物 76、 98a〜98dの材料として、タングステン、アルミニウム、ニッケル等 の金属等を用いてもよい。また、構造物 76、 98a〜98dの材料として、 TaN等の窒化 物を用いてもよい。また、構造物 76、 98a〜98dの材料として、ダイヤモンド、フラー レン、カーボンナノチューブ等を用いてもよい。  [0184] In the above embodiment, the case where Cu is used as the material of the structures 76 and 98a to 98d has been described as an example. However, the material of the structures 76 and 98a to 98d is not limited to Cu. For example, a metal such as tungsten, aluminum, or nickel may be used as the material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d. Further, a nitride such as TaN may be used as a material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d. Further, diamond, fullerene, carbon nanotube, or the like may be used as a material for the structures 76 and 98a to 98d.

[0185] また、上記実施形態では、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50の材料として SiLK (登録商 標)を用いる場合を例に説明したが、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50の材料は SiLK ( 登録商標)に限定されるものではない。例えば、層間絶縁膜 26、 28、 38、 44、 50の 材料として、例えば SOG膜等を用いてもよい。  [0185] In the above embodiment, the case where SiLK (registered trademark) is used as the material of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 has been described as an example. The material is not limited to SiLK (registered trademark). For example, as a material for the interlayer insulating films 26, 28, 38, 44, 50, for example, an SOG film or the like may be used.

[0186] また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、 CVD法により形成される SiOC膜等を用 いてもよい。力かる SiOC膜の材料としては、例えばノベラスシステムズ社製の Coral ( 登録商標)を用いることができる。また、力かる SiOC膜の材料として、アプライドマテリ アルズ社製の Black Diamond (登録商標)を用いることも可能である。また、層間絶 縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、低誘電率 FSG (Fluorinated Silicate Glass)膜、 MSQ ( Methyl hydrogen; lsesQuioxane)膜、 H¾Q (Hydrogen Silses uioxane) |¾、 FSQ (F1 uorinated hydrogen SilsesQuioxane)膜なと 用 ヽ こと可會である。  [0186] As the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, a SiOC film formed by a CVD method or the like may be used. As a material for the strong SiOC film, for example, Coral (registered trademark) manufactured by Novellus Systems, Inc. can be used. Also, Black Diamond (registered trademark) manufactured by Applied Materials can be used as a material for the strong SiOC film. Also, as interlayer insulation films 28, 38, 44, 50, low dielectric constant FSG (Fluorinated Silicate Glass) film, MSQ (Methyl hydrogen; lsesQuioxane) film, H¾Q (Hydrogen Silses uioxane) | ¾, FSQ (F1 uorinated hydrogen SilsesQuioxane ) It is possible to use a membrane.

[0187] また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、塗布法により形成される以下のような膜 を用いてもよい。  [0187] Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, the following films formed by a coating method may be used.

[0188] 例えば、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ダウコーユングシリコーン社製の絶縁 膜材料を用いた HSQ膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、旭化成株式会社製の絶縁膜材料である ALCAP—E (登録商標)を 用いた全芳香族ァリールエーテル膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁 膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ハネウエル社製の絶縁膜材料である FLARE (登録商標) を用いたァリールエーテル膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ダウケミカル社製の絶縁膜材料を用いたベンゾシクロブテン (BC B)膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、富士 通株式会社及びトリケミカル社より提供される絶縁膜材料を用いた FSQ (フッ素含有 水素シルセスキォキサン)膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 3 8、 44、 50として、 JSR株式会社製の絶縁膜材料である LKD— T200 (登録商標)を 用いた無機又は有機メチルシルセスキォキサン (MSQ)膜を塗布法により形成しても よい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ハネウエル社製の絶縁膜材料であ る HOSP (登録商標)を用いた無機又は有機 MSQ膜を塗布法により形成してもよい 。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ダウコーユングシリコーン社製の絶縁膜 材料であるポーラス HSQを用いた無機ポーラス化 HSQ膜を塗布法により形成しても よい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、住友化学株式会社製の絶縁膜材料 である ALS— 400 (登録商標)を用いた有機ポーラス化ァリールエーテル膜を塗布 法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、触媒化成株式会 社製の絶縁膜材料である IPS (登録商標)を用いた無機又は有機 SiH系ポーラス膜 を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ハネゥェ ル社製の絶縁膜材料である Nanoglass— E (登録商標)を用いた無機又は有機 SiO CH膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、 JSR 株式会社製の絶縁膜材料である LKD— T400 (登録商標)を用いた無機又は有機 ポーラス化 MSQ膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 5 0として、旭化成株式会社製の絶縁膜材料である ALCAP—S (登録商標)を用いた 無機ポーラスシリカ膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44 、 50として、ダウケミカル社製の絶縁膜材料であるポーラス SiLKを用いた有機ポーラ ス化ァリールエーテル膜を塗布法により形成してもよい。また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、ハネウエル社製の絶縁膜材料であるポーラス化 FLAREを用いた有 機ポーラス化ァリールエーテル膜を塗布法により形成してもよ!/、。 V、ずれの場合にも 層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50の比誘電率は 3. 0以下となる。 [0188] For example, as interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, insulation manufactured by Dow Cowing Silicone Co., Ltd. An HSQ film using a film material may be formed by a coating method. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, a wholly aromatic aryl ether film using ALCAP-E (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation may be formed by a coating method. . Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an aryl ether film using FLARE (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell may be formed by a coating method. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, a benzocyclobutene (BC B) film using an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co. may be formed by a coating method. Also, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an FSQ (fluorine-containing hydrogen silsesquioxane) film using an insulating film material provided by Fujitsu Limited and Trichemical Co. is formed by a coating method. Also good. In addition, an inorganic or organic methylsilsesquioxane (MSQ) film using LKD-T200 (registered trademark), an insulating film material made by JSR Corporation, is applied as an interlayer insulating film 28, 38, 44, 50. May be formed. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, an inorganic or organic MSQ film using HOSP (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell may be formed by a coating method. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, an inorganic porous HSQ film using porous HSQ which is an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Co., Ltd. may be formed by a coating method. Alternatively, an organic porous aryl ether film using ALS-400 (registered trademark), which is an insulating film material manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed as an interlayer insulating film 28, 38, 44, 50 by a coating method. Good. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50, an inorganic or organic SiH-based porous film using IPS (registered trademark), which is an insulating film material manufactured by Catalytic Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed by a coating method. . Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an inorganic or organic SiO 2 CH 2 film using Nanoglass-E (registered trademark), which is an insulating film material manufactured by Hanel, may be formed by a coating method. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an inorganic or organic porous MSQ film using LKD-T400 (registered trademark) which is an insulating film material manufactured by JSR Corporation may be formed by a coating method. . Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an inorganic porous silica film using ALCAP-S (registered trademark), which is an insulating film material manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, may be formed by a coating method. Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an organic porous aryl ether film using porous SiLK, which is an insulating film material manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., may be formed by a coating method. Also, interlayer insulation films 28, 38, As for 44 and 50, an organic porous aryl ether film using porous FLARE, which is an insulating film material manufactured by Honeywell, may be formed by a coating method! /. Even in the case of V and misalignment, the dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.

[0189] また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、株式会社神戸製鋼所製の絶縁膜材料で ある silica aerogelを用いた無機ポーラスシリカ膜等を高圧乾燥により形成してもよ い。この場合にも層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50の比誘電率は 3. 0以下となる。  [0189] Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, an inorganic porous silica film using silica aerogel, which is an insulating film material manufactured by Kobe Steel, Ltd. may be formed by high pressure drying. Also in this case, the relative dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.

[0190] また、また、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50として、 CVD法により形成される以下のよ うな膜を用いてもよい。  [0190] Further, as the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50, the following films formed by the CVD method may be used.

[0191] 例えば、ダウケミカル社製のベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)を原料として用いて、 CVD 法により、層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を形成してもよい。また、アプライドマテリアル 社製の Black Diamond (登録商標)を原料として用いて、無機又は有機 SiOCH膜 より成る層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を CVD法により形成してもよい。また、ノベラス システムズ社製の Coml (登録商標)を原料として用いて、無機又は有機 SiOCH膜よ り成る層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を CVD法により形成してもよい。また、エーエスェ ム株式会社製の Aurora (登録商標)を原料として用いて、無機又は有機 SiOCH膜 より成る層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を CVD法により形成してもよい。また、ハネゥェ ル社製の HOSP (登録商標)を原料として用いて、無機又は有機 MSQ塗付膜より成 る層間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50を CVD法により形成してもよい。いずれの場合にも層 間絶縁膜 28、 38、 44、 50の比誘電率は 3. 0以下となる。  [0191] For example, the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 may be formed by CVD using benzocyclobutene (BCB) manufactured by Dow Chemical Co. as a raw material. Alternatively, the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic SiOCH film may be formed by CVD using Black Diamond (registered trademark) manufactured by Applied Materials as a raw material. Alternatively, the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic SiOCH film may be formed by a CVD method using Coml (registered trademark) manufactured by Novellus Systems as a raw material. Alternatively, interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of inorganic or organic SiOCH films may be formed by CVD using Aurora (registered trademark) manufactured by ASM Co., Ltd. as a raw material. Alternatively, the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, and 50 made of an inorganic or organic MSQ coating film may be formed by a CVD method using HOSP (registered trademark) manufactured by Hanuel. In either case, the relative dielectric constant of the interlayer insulating films 28, 38, 44, 50 is 3.0 or less.

産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability

[0192] 本発明による半導体装置は、信頼性の高い半導体装置を提供するのに有用である [0192] The semiconductor device according to the present invention is useful for providing a highly reliable semiconductor device.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] 支持基板と、  [1] a support substrate; 前記支持基板上に形成され、絶縁層を介して複数の配線を積層して成る多層配線 構造と、  A multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate and having a plurality of wirings stacked via an insulating layer; 前記多層配線構造上に形成された電極パッドと、  An electrode pad formed on the multilayer wiring structure; 前記多層配線構造を貫!ヽて前記支持基板に達し、前記電極パッドを支持する構造 物であって、断面が十字形又は Y字形である構造物と  A structure that penetrates the multilayer wiring structure and reaches the support substrate and supports the electrode pad, and has a cross-section or a Y-shaped cross section. を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device comprising: [2] 請求の範囲第 1項記載の半導体装置において、  [2] In the semiconductor device according to claim 1, 前記構造物の前記断面の端部が、前記電極パッドの縁部の下方に位置して 、る ことを特徴とする半導体装置。  An end of the cross section of the structure is located below an edge of the electrode pad. A semiconductor device, wherein: [3] 請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の半導体装置において、 [3] In the semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, 前記複数の配線のうちのいずれかは前記構造物を貫くように形成されており、 前記配線と前記構造物とは、互いに絶縁されている  One of the plurality of wirings is formed so as to penetrate the structure, and the wiring and the structure are insulated from each other ことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device. [4] 支持基板と、 [4] a support substrate; 前記支持基板上に形成され、絶縁層を介して複数の配線を積層して成る多層配線 構造と、  A multilayer wiring structure formed on the support substrate and having a plurality of wirings stacked via an insulating layer; 前記多層配線構造上に形成された電極パッドと、  An electrode pad formed on the multilayer wiring structure; 前記多層配線構造を貫!ヽて前記支持基板に達し、前記電極パッドを支持する構造 物であって、複数の支柱と、前記複数の支柱を互いに接続する梁とを有する構造物 と  A structure that penetrates through the multilayer wiring structure and reaches the support substrate and supports the electrode pad, the structure having a plurality of columns and beams connecting the columns to each other; を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device comprising: [5] 請求の範囲第 4項記載の半導体装置において、 [5] In the semiconductor device according to claim 4, 前記支柱は、前記電極パッドの隅の下方に位置している  The support column is located below the corner of the electrode pad. ことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device. [6] 請求の範囲第 4項又は第 5項記載の半導体装置において、 [6] In the semiconductor device according to claim 4 or 5, 前記多層配線構造に含まれる複数の絶縁層のうちの第 1の層は、前記複数の絶縁 層のうちの第 2の層より比誘電率が低ぐ The first layer of the plurality of insulating layers included in the multilayer wiring structure is the plurality of insulating layers. Lower relative permittivity than the second of the layers 前記梁は、前記第 1の層の近傍に設けられている  The beam is provided in the vicinity of the first layer. ことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device. [7] 請求の範囲第 4項乃至第 6項のいずれ力 1項に記載の半導体装置において、 前記配線と前記構造物とは、互いに絶縁されている [7] The semiconductor device according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the wiring and the structure are insulated from each other. ことを特徴とする半導体装置。  A semiconductor device. [8] 請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 7項のいずれ力 1項に記載の半導体装置において、 前記構造物と前記配線とは、互いに同じ材料により構成されて ヽる ことを特徴とする半導体装置。 [8] The semiconductor device according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the structure and the wiring are made of the same material. .
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