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WO2007108639A1 - Element charniere - Google Patents

Element charniere Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007108639A1
WO2007108639A1 PCT/KR2007/001361 KR2007001361W WO2007108639A1 WO 2007108639 A1 WO2007108639 A1 WO 2007108639A1 KR 2007001361 W KR2007001361 W KR 2007001361W WO 2007108639 A1 WO2007108639 A1 WO 2007108639A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
receiving portion
modular
hinge apparatus
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2007/001361
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Han Sung Youm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR2020060018541U external-priority patent/KR200427771Y1/ko
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2007108639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007108639A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04—Flat flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476—Pocket hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge apparatus, and more particularly, to a modular hinge apparatus which can couple and fix two objects.
  • the conventional hinge apparatus includes left and right hinge plates on which a number of screw holes are perforated, a pivot which is extended from the left hinge plate and cylindrically wound, a pivot which is extended from the right hinge plate and cylindrically wound, and a pivot unit which is inserted into the inner side of the cylindrically wound pivots and includes a pin which becomes a pivot center.
  • the two objects need to have a certain thickness in order for the nails or screws to be driven into the two objects through the hinge apparatus .
  • a modular hinge apparatus which can couple and fix two independent objects without nails or screws and other tools by modifying structure of a hinge plate and inserting the modified hinge apparatus, that is, the modular hinge apparatus into a receiving portion which can be provided in an object or a bracket in which a receiving portion is formed, so that the hinge plate can be combined with the receiving portion. It is another object of the present invention to provide a modular hinge apparatus of an insertable structure which can be applied to even thin objects which are difficult to be coupled with or fixed to each other with a conventional hinge apparatus if only a hinge plate bracket with a receiving portion, or a hinge apparatus receiving portion is formed in the objects.
  • a modular hinge apparatus comprising hinge plates which comprises a stopper which is fabricated by bending the left and right sides of a hinge plate which is directly fixed to an object into an "L"-shaped form, respectively, and a number of holes or protrusions which are formed on one side of the upper portion of each stopper, in which a receiving portion having a connector, a guidance slant portion, and a guidance groove is formed or a hinge bracket having a receiving portion is formed in the two objects so that the hinge plate in the modular hinge apparatus can be combined with the receiving portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a disassembled perspective view illustrating a basic structure of a rectangular parallelepiped union assembly
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus in which a connector is integrally formed with hinge plates;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a hinge bracket;
  • FIG.5 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus which is combined with a hinge bracket
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two objects A and B in which a receiving portion is formed, respectively;
  • FIG.7 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus which is combined with the receiving portions of the two objects A and B;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of two objects A and B in which a hinge bracket and a modular hinge apparatus are used;
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views of hinge plates according to other exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of rhombic hinge plates according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a material used in a modular hinge apparatus according to the present invention is same as that of a hinge apparatus or an assembly.
  • a modular hinge apparatus according to the present invention can be combined with only a structure which is used as an assembly, without using a third components such as elastic property materials or springs .
  • FIG. 1 is a disassembled perspective view illustrating a basic structure of a rectangular parallelepiped union assembly, in which a plate-shaped combination body 100 and a receiving body 200 are shown.
  • a stopper 101 which is fabricated by bending the left and right sides of a hinge plate 100 which is directly to fixed to an object into an "L"-shaped form, respectively.
  • the receiving body 200 is of a hexahedron structure at one side of which an opened connector 202 is formed and the other side of which is opened so that the connector 202 is in succession to the upper portion and integrally extended and opened up to a rear opening portion.
  • the relationship between the plate-shaped combination body 100 and the receiving body 200 is formed so that the plate-shaped combination body 100 is inserted into a receiving portion 201 of the receiving body 200.
  • the plate-shaped combination body 100 combined with the receiving portion 201 of the receiving body 200 is combined by the stoppers 101.
  • the plate-shaped combination body 100 is not seceded to any places except for the rear-side opening portion.
  • one object is coupled with the front portion of the plate-shaped combination body 100 and another object is coupled with the rear portion of the receiving body 200.
  • the two objects can be perfectly coupled with together. This is applied to a ring used for a car safety belt, a coupling loop of a knapsack bag, and so on. Meanwhile, even if the receiving body 200 is fixed and one object is coupled with the front portion of the plate-shaped combination body 100, the object can be perfectly coupled with the fixed receiving body 200.
  • the present invention uses the basic structure of the plate-shaped combination body 100 and the receiving body 200, and the coupling capability therebetween.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus 1.
  • a stopper 3 which is fabricated by bending the left and right sides of hinge plates 2 and 2' which is directly to fixed to an object into an "L"-shaped form, respectively. Accordingly, the stoppers 3 are formed of in the form of a convex structure.
  • a number of holes 4 or protrusions are formed on one side of each stopper 3.
  • the positions where the holes 4 are formed is same as those of auxiliary holes 16 in a receiving portion 11 when the hinge plates 2 and 2' are combined with the receiving portion 11.
  • the modular hinge apparatus according to the present invention is fabricated by modifying the conventional hinge apparatus including left and right hinge plates 2 and 2 1 on which a number of screw holes 3 are perforated, a pivot 6 which is extended from the left hinge plate 2 and cylindrically wound, a pivot 7 which is extended from the right hinge plate 2 ' and cylindrically wound, and a pivot unit 8 which is inserted into the inner side of the cylindrically wound pivots 6 and 7 and includes a pin 5 which becomes a pivot center.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus in which a connector 9 is integrally formed with hinge plates.
  • the connector 9 of FIG. 3 corresponds to the pivot unit 8 of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two objects A and B in which a receiving portion 11 is formed, respectively
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus 1 which is combined with the receiving portions 11 of the two objects A and B. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the receiving portion 11 is formed in the two objects A and B, respectively, and then the modular hinge apparatus 1 is combined with the receiving portions 11.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rectangular parallelepiped hinge bracket 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a modular hinge apparatus which is combined with a hinge bracket 10.
  • a receiving portion 11 where a concave insertion groove is formed is formed in front of the upper portion of the rectangular parallelepiped hinge bracket 10.
  • a rectangular guidance groove 13 which includes a rear-inner side of the receiving portion 11 is formed just behind the receiving portion 11.
  • the opening of an externally communicating opened connector 12 which is formed in one front side of the receiving portion 11 is linked with the opening of the upper side of the receiving portion 11 and the opening of the guidance groove 13.
  • the size of the guidance groove 13 is bigger in width and length than that of the floor of the receiving portion 11 and is same in depth as that of the receiving portion 11.
  • the point in place where the hinge receiving portion 11 and the guidance groove 13 meets and the upper portion of the receiving portion 11 at the point in place have a guidance slant portion 14, respectively.
  • a slant portion 6' is also formed in the lower portions of the hinge receiving portion 11 and the hinge plates 2 and 2', respectively. Even in the case that there is no bottom surface of the hinge bracket 10, the respective slant portions 6' are coupled to surround each other. Accordingly, even in the case that thickness of an object which can use a hinge apparatus 1 of FIG. 2 is same as that of the hinge apparatus 1, the hinge bracket 10 can be applied with the hinge apparatus 1.
  • a number of fixing holes 15 are formed in the left and right edge portions of the rectangular parallelepiped hinge bracket 10, and a number of auxiliary holes 16 are perforated in a line in the upper and lower portions of the concave receiving portion 11.
  • the hinge bracket 10 and the modular hinge apparatus 1 can be used as follows.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of two objects A and B in which a hinge bracket 10 and a modular hinge apparatus 1 are used.
  • a groove of suitable depth is dug at the corner portions of the opposing positions in the objects A and B, respectively.
  • a hinge bracket 10 is located in the groove and then screws or nails are driven into fixing holes 15 of the hinge bracket 10, respectively.
  • an adhesive can be used to couple and fix the two objects A and B and the hinge bracket 10.
  • the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' of the modular hinge apparatus 1 are inserted into the hinge receiving portions 11 of the in hinge brackets 10 which are fixed to the objects A and B, respectively, only to combine the former with the latter.
  • the following method is structurally used to combine the hinge plates 2 and 2 1 with the hinge receiving portions 11.
  • an angle between the hinge plate 2 and the hinge plate 2' is made to form below 90 degrees around the pivot unit 8 or 9 of the modular hinge apparatus 1, and then the hinge plate 2 is pushed into the receiving portion 11 passing over the guidance slant portion 14 through the guidance groove 13.
  • the hinge plate 2 since the external structure of the hinge plate 2 is of an identical structure to the internal structure of the receiving portion 11, the hinge plate 2 can be easily combined with the receiving portion 11. Since the connector 12 of the receiving portion 11 is used as the connector 12 in which only a part of the inner side of the connector 12 is opened to the outside, the stopper 3 of the hinge plate 2 plays a role of blocking the hinge plate 2 from moving forward any more in the receiving portion 11, and of passing the pivot unit 8 or 9 which is connected with the opposite hinge plate 2'.
  • the hinge plate 2 which is inserted into and combined with the receiving portion 11 with the above-described structure can be seceded toward only the guidance slant portion 14 or the guidance groove 13, and cannot be seceded in any other directions. As a result, except for only secession in the direction of the guidance slant portion 14, it may be said that a nearly perfect coupling between the hinge plate 2 or 2 ' and the receiving portion 11 is achieved.
  • the hinge plate 2 and the hinge plate 2 ' is made to form below 90 degrees around the pivot unit 8 or 9 of the modular hinge apparatus 1, in the same method as that of coupling the hinge plate 2 which is inserted into the receiving portion 11, and then the hinge plate 2' is pushed into and coupled with the receiving portion 11 passing over the guidance slant portion 14 through the guidance groove 13.
  • the hinge plate 2 may be seceded in the direction of the coupled path (that is, toward the connection slant portion 14 or the guidance groove 13) .
  • an angle between the hinge plates 2 and 2' is unfolded in the range of 91 ⁇ 180 degrees around the pivot unit 8 or 9
  • secession of the hinge plates 2 and 2' combined in the hinge receiving portion 11 is impossible in any cases.
  • the modular hinge apparatus 1 can be used equally to the general hinge apparatuses in the case that the angle between the hinge plates 2 and 2' is in the range of 91 ⁇ 180 degrees. In this state, decomposition of the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' combined in the hinge receiving portion 11 may be simply performed.
  • an angle between the hinge plates 2 and 2' is made to form below 90 degrees around the pivot unit 8 or 9 of the modular hinge apparatus 1, and then the hinge plates 2 can be easily decomposed only if the hinge plate
  • the other hinge plate 2 ' can be decomposed using the same manner as that of the hinge plate 2.
  • the auxiliary holes 16 are used to fix the hinge plates 2 and
  • the quality of material of the hinge bracket 10 is a plastic material of slight elasticity, or the two objects A and B are a plastic material of slight elasticity, respectively.
  • the receiving portion 11 formed in the hinge apparatus 1 is also of slight elasticity. Accordingly, even if a small number of protrusions 4 are formed in the stopper 3 , the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' can be coupled with the receiving portion 11 without unreasonable states . Once the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' have been coupled with the receiving portion 11, the protrusions 4 in the stopper 3 can be safely loaded or situated in auxiliary holes 16 toward the upper portion of the receiving portion 11.
  • the modular hinge apparatus 1 is obtained by modifying the structure of the hinge plates in the conventional hinge apparatus. Therefore, the pivot unit 8 which is used in the conventional hinge apparatus may be modified according to a use place of the hinge apparatus.
  • the structure of the pivot unit 9 is simplified, that is, becomes thin and flexible with the modular hinge apparatus 1 made of a plastic material connected with the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' . If only the structure of the hinge plate is modified into the above-described structure in the case of the hinge apparatus which is used for sink tables, doors, boxes, etc., the hinge apparatus can be used in any cases.
  • FIGS. 9 through 11 illustrate a hinge apparatus having a structure of hinge plates 2 and 2 ' of a trapezoid style, a polyhedron style, and a diaper pattern, respectively.
  • right and left stoppers 3 are equally bent in the form of "L"-shape.
  • the receiving portion 11 of the hinge bracket 10 should be modified according to transformation of the hinge plates 2 and 2 ' , the detailed description thereof and the relevant drawings will be omitted since they can be easily designed from the structure of external form of the hinge plates 2 and 2'.
  • a basic structure of an assembly or a hinge apparatus is designed into a natural union structure not a forced insertion structure by employing a convex and concave fitting structure.
  • a coupling strength of the hinge apparatus according to the present invention is stronger than those of existing hinge apparatuses .
  • the hinge apparatus 1 since there are no additional parts to combine two objects with the hinge apparatus, to thus provide a structure of less danger of damage, in particular, since the hinge apparatus 1 has only to be inserted into the receiving portion 11 to combine two objects with the hinge apparatus, as structure that is less, a working efficiency becomes excellent.
  • the conventional modular hinge apparatus 1 is very difficult to be used for the case that thicknesses of two objects are two thin, the modular hinge apparatus according to the present invention hard can be used regardless of thicknesses of objects since the hinge plates 2 and 2 1 has only to be put into the receiving portion 11 in the case of the hinge apparatus 1.
  • the object in the case of an object having two receiving portions 11 in the front and rear surfaces, the object can be connected successively back and forth. Accordingly, if the present invention is applied in a thin object such as plastic plates, it can be applied for books or albums.
  • the present invention provides a modular hinge apparatus which can couple and fix two independent objects without nails or screws and other tools by modifying structure of a hinge plate and inserting the modified hinge apparatus, that is, the modular hinge apparatus into a receiving portion which can be provided in an object or a bracket in which a receiving portion is formed, so that the hinge plate can be combined with the receiving portion.
  • the present invention provides a modular hinge apparatus of an insertable structure which can be applied to even thin objects which are difficult to be coupled with or fixed to each other with a conventional hinge apparatus if only a hinge plate bracket with a receiving portion, or a hinge apparatus receiving portion is formed in the objects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément charnière modulaire comprenant des lames de charnière dotées d'une butée obtenue par pliage en L des côtés gauche et droit d'une lame, respectivement, et plusieurs trous ou saillies formés sur un côté de la partie supérieure de chaque butée. Les lames de charnière de l'élément selon l'invention peuvent être combinées avec la partie de réception. L'élément charnière peut être couplé avec une partie de réception formée dans un objet ou avec un support de charnière comprenant une partie de réception interne et couplé à un objet.
PCT/KR2007/001361 2006-03-20 2007-03-20 Element charniere Ceased WO2007108639A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20060007363 2006-03-20
KR20-2006-0007363 2006-03-20
KR20-2006-0018541 2006-07-08
KR2020060018541U KR200427771Y1 (ko) 2006-03-20 2006-07-08 경첩

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007108639A1 true WO2007108639A1 (fr) 2007-09-27

Family

ID=38522640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2007/001361 Ceased WO2007108639A1 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-20 Element charniere

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007108639A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2475154A1 (fr) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-11 Nokia Corporation Procédé et appareil pour charnière
GB2588931A (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-19 Balco Global Ltd Safety door mount

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289616A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-03-01 Yoshihiko Taniyama Hinge with motion limiting mechanism
US5347687A (en) * 1991-12-24 1994-09-20 Mepla-Werke Lautenschlager Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge housing
US5752291A (en) * 1995-10-06 1998-05-19 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Adjustable butt hinge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5347687A (en) * 1991-12-24 1994-09-20 Mepla-Werke Lautenschlager Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge housing
US5289616A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-03-01 Yoshihiko Taniyama Hinge with motion limiting mechanism
US5752291A (en) * 1995-10-06 1998-05-19 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Adjustable butt hinge

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2475154A1 (fr) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-11 Nokia Corporation Procédé et appareil pour charnière
GB2588931A (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-19 Balco Global Ltd Safety door mount
GB2588931B (en) * 2019-11-14 2024-12-11 Balco Global Ltd Safety door mount

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