WO2007034871A1 - 選択的プラズマ処理方法 - Google Patents
選択的プラズマ処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007034871A1 WO2007034871A1 PCT/JP2006/318730 JP2006318730W WO2007034871A1 WO 2007034871 A1 WO2007034871 A1 WO 2007034871A1 JP 2006318730 W JP2006318730 W JP 2006318730W WO 2007034871 A1 WO2007034871 A1 WO 2007034871A1
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- silicon
- plasma
- exposed surface
- plasma processing
- thickness
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- H10P14/6304—
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- H10P14/6309—
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- H10P14/6316—
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- H10P14/6927—
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- H10P14/69433—
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- H10P14/6319—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a selective plasma processing method for processing a target object such as a semiconductor substrate using plasma to selectively form a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film.
- a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film is formed for use in various applications including, for example, a gate insulating film of a transistor.
- a method of forming a silicon oxide film or silicon nitride film a method of depositing a silicon oxide film or silicon nitride film by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), for example, JP 2000-260767
- a Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-115587 proposes a method of forming a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film by subjecting silicon to an acid treatment or a nitriding treatment by plasma treatment.
- the step of oxidizing the silicon using plasma or the step of nitriding is repeatedly performed, so that the substrate is oxidized or nitrided.
- a material film such as a silicon oxide film or a silicon nitride film formed in the previous process is usually mixed.
- plasma oxidation treatment or plasma nitridation treatment is performed in such a situation where a plurality of types of films are mixed, for example, a silicon nitride film (Si N) that has already been formed is subjected to subsequent plasma oxidation treatment. Oxidized
- the silicon oxynitride film or the silicon oxide film (SiO film) is formed in the same way.
- the silicon nitride film is formed by nitriding treatment to form a silicon oxynitride film.
- etching selectivity ratio may be different, which may cause undesirable effects such as an increase in the number of processes and a decrease in yield.
- An object of the present invention is to expose silicon and a silicon nitride layer or an oxide silicon layer on the surface.
- a selective plasma processing method capable of oxidizing or nitriding silicon with high selectivity with respect to an oxide silicon layer or a silicon nitride layer by using plasma with respect to an object to be processed. There is.
- a first aspect of the present invention is to cause oxygen-containing plasma to act on an object having a silicon and a silicon nitride layer on the surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus.
- the ratio of the film thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed in the silicon nitride layer to the film thickness of the silicon oxide film formed by oxidation treatment is 20% or less.
- the oxygen-containing plasma is preferably a microwave-excited high-density plasma formed by introducing a microwave into the processing chamber using a planar antenna having a plurality of slots. ! /
- a second aspect of the present invention is to expose the silicon exposure by causing oxygen-containing plasma to act on an object to be processed having a silicon exposed surface and a silicon nitride exposed surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus.
- the silicon exposed surface silicon is adjusted so that the ratio of the thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the silicon nitride exposed surface to the thickness of the silicon oxide film formed on the surface is 20% or less.
- a selective plasma treatment method that preferentially oxidizes.
- a third aspect of the present invention is that a nitrogen-containing plasma is allowed to act on a target object having a silicon and an acid silicon layer on a surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus.
- the ratio of the thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed in the silicon oxide layer to the thickness of the silicon nitride film formed by nitriding is 25% or less.
- the nitrogen-containing plasma is formed by introducing microwaves into the processing chamber with a planar antenna having a plurality of slots. It is preferable to be a plasma!
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is to cause the nitrogen-containing plasma to act on an object to be processed having a silicon exposed surface and an oxidized silicon exposed surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus.
- the silicon on the silicon exposed surface is adjusted so that the ratio of the film thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the silicon oxide exposed surface to the film thickness of the silicon nitride film formed on the silicon exposed surface is 25% or less.
- a selective plasma treatment method that preferentially oxidizes.
- the treatment pressure is preferably 400 Pa or more, more preferably 400 Pa to 1333 Pa! / ⁇ .
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is to operate an oxygen-containing plasma on an object to be processed having a silicon exposed surface and a silicon nitride exposed surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus when operating on a computer.
- the ratio of the film thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the silicon nitride exposed surface to the film thickness of the silicon oxide film formed on the silicon exposed surface is 20% or less.
- the present invention provides a control program for controlling the plasma processing apparatus so as to perform a selective plasma processing method in which the silicon on the silicon exposed surface is preferentially oxidized.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium storing a control program that runs on a computer, and the control program is executed in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus at the time of execution. And exposing the silicon nitride to the film thickness of the silicon oxide film formed on the silicon exposed surface by applying an oxygen-containing plasma to a workpiece having a silicon exposed surface and a silicon nitride exposed surface. The selective plasma processing method is performed so that the silicon on the silicon exposed surface is preferentially oxidized so that the ratio of the thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the surface is 20% or less.
- a computer-readable storage medium characterized by controlling a processing device is provided.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a processing chamber capable of being evacuated and provided with a mounting table on which an object to be processed is mounted,
- a plasma processing apparatus comprising: a control unit configured to control a selective plasma processing method to preferentially perform an oxygen treatment on silicon on the silicon exposed surface.
- a nitrogen-containing plasma is operated on a computer having a silicon exposed surface and a silicon oxide exposed surface in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus during operation.
- the ratio of the film thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the silicon oxide exposed surface to the film thickness of the silicon nitride film formed on the silicon exposed surface is 25% or less.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium storing a control program that operates on a computer, and the control program is executed in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus at the time of execution.
- the control program is executed in a processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus at the time of execution.
- a processing chamber capable of being evacuated and provided with a mounting table on which an object to be processed is mounted;
- the thickness of the silicon nitride film formed on the silicon exposed surface is reduced.
- a selective plasma processing method is performed in which the silicon on the silicon exposed surface is preferentially oxidized with oxygen so that the ratio of the thickness of the silicon oxynitride film formed on the silicon oxide exposed surface is 25% or less.
- a control unit for controlling A plasma processing apparatus is provided.
- silicon can be preferentially oxidized or nitrided, so that the impact on the process is minimized and efficient. Processing becomes possible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a plasma oxidation treatment apparatus that can be used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining a planar antenna member.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the structure of an experimental model of selective plasma oxidation treatment, showing a state where the plasma oxidation treatment is performed.
- FIG. 3B is a drawing for explaining the structure of an experimental model of selective plasma oxidation treatment, showing the state after plasma oxidation treatment.
- FIG. 4A is a graph showing the relationship between the processing pressure and the oxide film thickness ratio (on SiN on ZSi) in plasma oxidation processing.
- FIG. 4B is a graph showing the relationship between the processing pressure in plasma oxidation and the oxide film thickness ratio (on SiN and ZSi).
- FIG. 5A is a drawing for explaining the state before the plasma acid treatment when the selective plasma acid treatment of the present invention is applied to a full silicide process.
- FIG. 5B is a drawing for explaining the state after the plasma oxidation treatment when the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention is applied to the full silicidation process.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a plasma nitriding apparatus that can be used in the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a graph showing the relationship between film thickness and N dose in plasma nitriding.
- FIG. 7B is a graph showing the relationship between the N flow rate ratio and the N dose amount in plasma nitriding treatment.
- FIG. 8A is a drawing for explaining an application example of the selective plasma nitriding treatment of the present invention, showing a state before the plasma nitriding treatment.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram for explaining an application example of the selective plasma nitriding treatment of the present invention and shows a state where the plasma nitriding treatment is performed.
- FIG. 8C is a drawing for explaining an application example of the selective plasma nitriding treatment of the present invention, showing a state after the plasma nitriding treatment.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between processing pressure and plasma ion energy.
- FIG. 10A is a drawing for explaining another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which a silicon nitride film is deposited on the substrate surface.
- FIG. 10B is a drawing for explaining another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which a silicon nitride film is patterned.
- FIG. 10C is a drawing for explaining another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state where a trench is formed.
- FIG. 10D is a drawing for explaining another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which a silicon oxide film is selectively formed in the trench.
- FIG. 11A is a drawing for explaining yet another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state where a silicon nitride layer is deposited on the surface of the substrate.
- FIG. 11B is a drawing for explaining yet another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which a silicon nitride layer is patterned.
- FIG. 11C is a view for explaining still another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which the inner surface of the trench is subjected to plasma oxidation treatment.
- FIG. 11D is a drawing for explaining yet another application example of the selective plasma oxidation treatment of the present invention, showing a state in which a silicon oxide film is selectively formed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a plasma oxidation treatment apparatus that can be suitably used in the plasma oxidation treatment method of the present invention.
- the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 generates plasma by introducing microwaves into a processing chamber using a planar antenna having a plurality of slots, particularly RLSA (Radial Line Slot Antenna).
- RLSA Random Line Slot Antenna
- RLSA mask capable of generating microwave-excited plasma with high density and low electron temperature It is configured as an Ikuguchi plasma oxidation treatment device and can be processed with plasma with a plasma density of 1 X 10 1G to 5 X 10 12 Zcm 3 and a low electron temperature of 0.7 to 2 eV. It can be suitably used for the purpose of forming a silicon oxide film in the manufacturing process of various semiconductor devices.
- the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 has a substantially cylindrical chamber 1 that is airtight and grounded.
- a circular opening 10 is formed at a substantially central portion of the bottom wall la of the chamber 11, and an exhaust chamber 11 that communicates with the opening 10 and protrudes downward is provided on the bottom wall la. ing.
- the exhaust chamber 11 is connected to an exhaust device 24 via an exhaust pipe 23.
- a mounting table 2 having a ceramic force such as A1N for horizontally supporting a silicon wafer (hereinafter simply referred to as “wafer”) W as a substrate to be processed.
- the mounting table 2 is supported by a support member 3 that also has a ceramic force such as a cylindrical A1N that extends above the bottom center force of the exhaust chamber 11.
- the mounting table 2 is provided with a cover ring 4 for covering the outer edge portion thereof and guiding the wafer W.
- This covering 4 is made of, for example, quartz, A1N, Al 2 O
- a member made of SiN or other material A member made of SiN or other material.
- a resistance heating type heater 5 is embedded in the mounting table 2, and the heater 5 is heated by the heater power supply 5 a to heat the mounting table 2, and the heat is a substrate to be processed. Heat wafer W.
- the mounting table 2 is provided with a thermocouple 6 so that the heating temperature of the wafer W can be controlled in a range from room temperature to 900 ° C., for example.
- wafer support pins (not shown) for supporting the wafer W to be moved up and down are provided so as to protrude and retract with respect to the surface of the mounting table 2.
- a cylindrical liner 7 having a quartz force is provided on the inner periphery of the chamber 11 to prevent metal contamination due to the material constituting the chamber.
- a baffle plate 8 having a large number of through-openings 8a for uniformly exhausting the inside of the chamber 11 is provided on the outer periphery of the mounting table 2 in an annular shape. The baffle plate 8 is supported by a plurality of support columns 9.
- An annular gas introduction section 15 is provided on the side wall of the chamber 11, and a gas supply system 16a is connected to the gas introduction section 15.
- the gas inlet is a nozzle or a shaft. It may be arranged in a bowl shape.
- the gas supply system 16a includes, for example, an Ar gas supply source 17a and an O gas supply.
- Each gas reaches the gas inlet 15 via the gas line 20 and is introduced into the chamber 1 from the gas inlet 15.
- Each of the gas lines 20 is provided with a mass flow controller 21 and an opening / closing valve 22 before and after the mass flow controller 21.
- Ar gas for example, a rare gas such as Kr gas, Xe gas, or He gas can be used.
- An exhaust pipe 23 is connected to a side surface of the exhaust chamber 11, and the exhaust apparatus 24 including the high-speed vacuum pump is connected to the exhaust pipe 23. Then, by operating the exhaust device 24, the exhaust gas is uniformly discharged into the space 11 a of the exhaust chamber 11 through the gas force notch plate 8 in the chamber 11 and exhausted through the exhaust pipe 23. As a result, the inside of the chamber 11 can be depressurized at a high speed to a predetermined degree of vacuum, for example, 0.133 Pa.
- a loading / unloading port 25 for loading / unloading the wafer W to / from a transfer chamber (not shown) adjacent to the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100, and this loading / unloading port 25 are provided on the side wall of the chamber 11.
- a gate valve 26 that opens and closes!
- the upper portion of the chamber 11 is an opening, and an annular upper plate 27 is joined to the opening by force.
- the lower part of the inner periphery of the upper plate 27 protrudes toward the inner space of the chamber and forms an annular support part 27a.
- a dielectric material such as quartz, Al 2 O, or A1N ceramics is used to transmit microwaves.
- the overplate 28 is provided in an airtight manner via the seal member 29. Therefore, the inside of the chamber 1 is kept airtight.
- a disc-shaped planar antenna member 31 is provided above the transmission plate 28 so as to face the mounting table 2.
- the shape of the planar antenna member is not limited to a disk shape, and may be a square plate shape, for example.
- the planar antenna member 31 is locked to the upper end of the side wall of the chamber 11.
- the planar antenna member 31 is formed of, for example, a copper plate or aluminum plate force with a surface plated with gold or silver, and a plurality of slot-like microwave radiation holes 32 that radiate microwaves are formed in a predetermined pattern. It has been configured.
- the microwave radiation holes 32 have a long groove shape, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the microwave radiation holes 32 are arranged in a “T” shape, and the plurality of microwave radiation holes 32 are arranged concentrically.
- the length and the arrangement interval of the microwave radiation holes 32 are determined according to the wavelength ( ⁇ g) of the microwave.
- the intervals of the microwave radiation holes 32 are arranged to be ⁇ gZ4, gZ2 or g. .
- the interval between adjacent microwave radiation holes 32 formed concentrically is indicated by Ar.
- the microwave radiation holes 32 may have other shapes such as a circular shape and an arc shape.
- the arrangement form of the microwave radiation holes 32 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a spiral shape or a radial shape in addition to a concentric shape.
- a slow wave member 33 having a dielectric constant larger than that of a vacuum is provided on the upper surface of the planar antenna member 31.
- the slow wave material 33 has a function of adjusting the plasma by shortening the wavelength of the microwave because the wavelength of the microwave becomes longer in vacuum. It should be noted that the planar antenna member 31 and the transmission plate 28 and the slow wave member 33 and the planar antenna member 31 may be in close contact with each other or may be separated from each other. .
- a shield lid 34 made of a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel is provided on the upper surface of the chamber 11 so as to cover the planar antenna member 31 and the slow wave material 33.
- the upper surface of the chamber 11 and the shield cover 34 are sealed by a seal member 35.
- a cooling water flow path 34a is formed in the shield lid 34, and cooling water is allowed to flow therethrough to cool the shield lid 34, the slow wave material 33, the planar antenna member 31, and the transmission plate 28. It has become.
- the shield lid 34 is grounded.
- An opening 36 is formed in the center of the upper wall of the shield lid 34, and a waveguide 37 is connected to the opening.
- a microwave generator 39 for generating microwaves is connected to the end of the waveguide 37 via a matching circuit 38. Thereby, for example, a microwave having a frequency of 2.45 GHz generated by the microwave generator 39 is propagated to the planar antenna member 31 through the waveguide 37.
- the microwave frequency 8.35 GHz, 1.98 GHz, or the like can be used.
- the waveguide 37 includes a coaxial waveguide 37a having a circular cross section extending upward from the opening 36 of the shield lid 34, and a mode converter 40 at the upper end of the coaxial waveguide 37a. And a rectangular waveguide 37b extending in the horizontal direction. Coaxial with rectangular waveguide 37b The mode conversion 40 between the wave tube 37a and the wave guide 37a has a function of converting the microphone mouth wave propagating in the TE mode in the rectangular waveguide 37b into the TEM mode.
- An inner conductor 41 extends in the center of the coaxial waveguide 37a, and the inner conductor 41 is connected and fixed to the center of the planar antenna member 31 at the lower end thereof. Thereby, the microwave is efficiently and uniformly propagated radially and uniformly to the planar antenna member 31 through the inner conductor 41 of the coaxial waveguide 37a.
- Each component of the plasma oxidation processing apparatus 100 is connected to and controlled by a process controller 50 having a CPU.
- the process controller 50 includes a keyboard for the process manager to input commands to manage the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100, a display that visualizes and displays the operating status of the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100, etc.
- the user interface 51 is connected!
- the process controller 50 records a control program (software), processing condition data, and the like for realizing various processes executed by the plasma oxide treatment apparatus 100 under the control of the process controller 50.
- the storage unit 52 where the recipe is stored is connected.
- an arbitrary recipe is called from the storage unit 52 by the instruction from the user interface 51 and is executed by the process controller 50, so that the plasma acid is controlled under the control of the process controller 50.
- the desired processing is performed in the key processing apparatus 100.
- recipes such as the control program and processing condition data may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as a CD-ROM, a hard disk, a flexible disk, or a flash memory, or other recipes may be used. For example, it is possible to transmit the data from time to time via a dedicated line and use it online.
- silicon (polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon) on the wafer W is selectively oxidized to form a silicon oxide film. Processing can be performed. Hereinafter, the procedure will be described.
- the gate valve 26 is opened, and a wafer W having a silicon surface and a silicon nitride surface is loaded into the chamber 11 from the loading / unloading port 25 and mounted on the mounting table 2.
- Ar gas supply source 17a of gas supply system 16a, O gas supply source 18a and H gas supply source 19a Ar gas supply source 17a of gas supply system 16a, O gas supply source 18a and H gas supply source 19a
- the flow rate of a rare gas such as Ar is set to 100 to 3000 mLZmin (sccm), O gas.
- the inside of the chamber is adjusted to a processing pressure of 400 Pa or more (3 Torr or more), preferably 400 Pa to 1333 Pa (3 Torr to: LOTorr), and the temperature of Ueno and W is 250 to 800 ° C, preferably 400 to Heat to about 600 ° C.
- a processing pressure 400 Pa or more
- 400 Pa to 1333 Pa 3 Torr to: LOTorr
- the temperature of Ueno and W is 250 to 800 ° C, preferably 400 to Heat to about 600 ° C.
- the processing pressure is less than 400 Pa, the ion energy, ion density and electron temperature of the plasma are relatively high, so that the silicon nitride film (Si N) already existing on the wafer W is applied as shown in the examples below.
- Si N silicon nitride film
- the microwave from the microwave generator 39 is guided to the waveguide 37 through the matching circuit 38, and sequentially passes through the rectangular waveguide 37b, the mode converter 40, and the coaxial waveguide 37a. Then, it is supplied to the planar antenna member 31 via the inner conductor 41 and radiated from the microwave radiation hole 32 of the planar antenna member 31 to the space above the wafer W in the chamber 11 via the transmission plate 28.
- the microwave propagates in the rectangular waveguide 37b in the TE mode, and the microwave in the TE mode is converted into the TEM mode by the mode change 40, and the inside of the coaxial waveguide 37a is directed to the planar antenna member 31. Will be propagated.
- the microwave power at this time can be set to 500 to 4000 W, for example.
- An electromagnetic field is formed in the chamber 1 by the microwave radiated from the planar antenna member 31 to the chamber 1 through the transmission plate 28, and Ar gas, O gas, and H gas are turned into plasma.
- the element-containing plasma has a high density of about 1 ⁇ 10 1C) to 5 ⁇ 10 12 Zcm 3 and near the wafer W due to the microwaves also radiating a number of microwave radiation holes 32 of the planar antenna member 31. Then, it becomes a low electron temperature plasma of about 1.2 eV or less.
- Highly selective oxygen-containing plasma formed in such a high-pressure state has a small amount of ion components, so that plasma damage due to ions or the like is small.
- active species in ArZO ZH plasma mainly
- the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 is used to perform oxidation treatment with plasma on Ueno and W having a silicon (polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon) surface and a silicon nitride surface.
- the processing pressure is set to 400 Pa or more, preferably 400 to 1333 Pa, thereby generating a highly selective plasma and existing on the wafer W. High selection for silicon nitride film (Si N)
- the silicon can be oxidized with good properties (that is, preferably, the silicon nitride film is not oxidized).
- a high-quality silicon oxide film can be formed with high selectivity on the surface of single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon without oxidizing the silicon nitride surface. Therefore, the plasma oxide treatment method of the present embodiment can be used when a silicon oxide film is formed in the manufacture of various semiconductor devices.
- Si N silicon nitride
- FIG. 3B shows an SiO film 112 formed on the Si substrate 110 after the plasma oxidation treatment, and Si N
- the SiON film 113 formed on the surface of the 2 3 4 layer 111 is shown.
- 4A and 4B show the Si N layer 11 with respect to the film thickness of the SiO film 112 formed on the Si substrate 110 after the plasma oxidation treatment.
- the treatment pressure was set to 6.7 Pa (50 mTorr), 66.7 Pa (500 mTorr), 400 Pa (3 Torr), and 666.6 Pa (5 Torr).
- Plasma oxidation is performed under the conditions that the processing temperature is 400 ° C, the microwave power is 3.4 kW, and a 4 nm thick silicon oxide film can be formed on the silicon substrate. did.
- the ratio of the thickness of the SiON film 113 on the Si N layer 111 to the thickness is less than 20%.
- the upper silicon is capable of acidifying Si N layer 111 can be processed with little acidification.
- Rukoto has been shown. Therefore, it is preferable to use Ar, O, and H as process gases.
- H / O ratio it is more preferable to set the H / O ratio to 1.5 or higher at a processing pressure of Pa or higher.
- the Si N layer 111 is hardly oxidized even in the thermal oxidation process.
- the selective plasma oxidation treatment according to the present invention which can selectively carry out the oxidation treatment at a temperature as low as about 400 ° C., is more advantageous.
- the plasma oxidation treatment method of the present embodiment is applied to a full silicidation process in forming a metal gate electrode of a transistor.
- the full silicide process is a method for forming a silicide gate electrode. Instead of depositing a metal as a gate electrode, polycrystalline silicon is deposited and an electrode shape is formed by etching or the like. In this method, metal is diffused to cause silicidation reaction to the gate insulating film interface.
- a gate insulating film 202, a polysilicon layer 203, and a SiN film 204 are laminated in this order on a Si substrate 201, and further, an insulating layer sidewall 206 is formed.
- the Si N film 204 is wet etched or doped. This is selectively removed by lie etching, and a metal such as Ni is diffused on the polysilicon layer 203 to form silicide.
- an SiO film as a sacrificial film is formed between the adjacent gate structures 200 using the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100.
- 207 is formed by plasma oxidation treatment.
- the gate structure 200 is formed
- the Si N film 204 which is a protective film (Cap film) is oxidized to perform plasma oxidation treatment.
- a SiON film 205 is formed on the surface.
- the Si N film 204 needs to be removed before full silicidation.
- SiON film 205 is formed on the surface due to the formation of 3 4 3 4, it becomes difficult to remove the SiN film 204 by a method such as wet etching using a hot phosphoric acid solution.
- a method such as wet etching using a hot phosphoric acid solution.
- the SiO film 207 formed by the angle plasma oxidation treatment is also etched and removed.
- the film thickness may decrease.
- the SiO film 207 is formed on the Si surface of the substrate where silicon nitride and silicon are exposed using the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100, the Si N film 204 is as much as possible.
- the Si substrate 201 it is preferable to oxidize the Si substrate 201 under the condition that 2 3 4 is not oxidized.
- the plasma oxidation treatment method of the present invention by using the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 and controlling the treatment pressure to be, for example, 400 Pa or more, the Si substrate 201 and the Si N film 204 are formed as shown in FIG. 4A. No acid
- the Si substrate 201 is oxidized, but the Si N film 204 is mostly.
- High selective oxidation treatment with N film 205 ratio of 20% or less is possible, preferably H
- the ratio can be made 10% or less. Therefore, the present invention
- the plasma acid treatment method does not oxidize the Si N film in the full silicide process.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an example of a plasma nitriding apparatus 101 that can be suitably used in the selective plasma processing method of the present invention for selectively nitriding silicon with respect to a silicon oxide film. It is sectional drawing.
- the plasma nitriding apparatus 101 has the same configuration as the plasma oxidation apparatus 100 of FIG. 1 except that the processing gas supply system is different. Only the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the gas supply system 16b has, for example, an Ar gas supply source 17b and an N gas supply source 18b, and Ar gas and N gas are respectively gas-lined.
- the gas is introduced into the chamber 11 through the gas inlet 15 through the gas inlet 20.
- Each of the gas lines 20 is provided with a mass flow controller 21 and front and rear opening / closing valves 22.
- a rare gas such as Kr gas, Xe gas, or He gas can be used instead of Ar gas.
- N gas nitrogen gas
- the silicon oxide surface is nitrided with respect to the wafer W (polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon) surface and the silicon oxide surface.
- the silicon surface can be selectively nitrided to form a silicon nitride film.
- the gate valve 26 is opened, and a wafer W having a silicon surface and an oxide silicon surface is loaded into the chamber 11 from the loading / unloading port 25 and mounted on the mounting table 2. Then, from the Ar gas supply source 17b and N gas supply source 18b of the gas supply system 16b, Ar gas and N
- a gas is introduced into the chamber 11 at a predetermined flow rate through the gas introduction unit 15.
- the flow rate of rare gas such as Ar is set to 100 to 3000 mLZmin (sccm), N gas.
- the microwave from the microwave generator 39 is guided to the waveguide 37 through the matching circuit 38, and sequentially passes through the rectangular waveguide 37b, the mode converter 40, and the coaxial waveguide 37a.
- the space above the wafer W in the chamber 1 is supplied to the planar antenna member 31 through the inner conductor 41 and from the microwave radiation hole 32 of the planar antenna member 31 through the transmission plate 28.
- the microwave propagates in the rectangular waveguide 37b in the TE mode, and the microwave in the TE mode is converted into the TEM mode by the mode change 40, and the inside of the coaxial waveguide 37a is directed to the planar antenna member 31. Will be propagated.
- the microwave power at this time can be set to 500 to 4000 W, for example.
- An electromagnetic field is formed in the chamber 1 by the microwave radiated from the planar antenna member 31 through the transmission plate 28 to the chamber 11, and Ar gas and N gas are turned into plasma.
- the nitrogen-containing plasma of FIG. 2 has a high density of about 1 ⁇ 10 1 C) to 5 ⁇ 10 12 / cm 3 and is owing to microwaves emitted from a number of microwave radiation holes 32 of the planar antenna member 31. In the vicinity of W, it becomes a low electron temperature plasma of about 1.2 eV or less.
- the highly selective nitrogen-containing plasma formed in such a high pressure state has a small ion component and a small ion energy force S, so that plasma damage due to ions or the like is small.
- ArZN ArZN
- N radicals By controlling the amount of active species, mainly N radicals, in the plasma, nitrogen is selectively introduced into the silicon without nitriding the silicon oxide, and the Si N film is uniformly formed on the silicon surface.
- a plasma nitriding apparatus 101 is used, and a wafer W having a silicon (polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon) surface and an oxide silicon surface is nitrided by plasma to form silicon on the silicon surface.
- a silicon oxide film (SiO 2) existing on Weno and W by generating a highly selective plasma by setting the processing pressure to 400 Pa or more, preferably 400 to 1333 Pa.
- silicon can be nitrided (with almost no nitridation of the silicon oxide film).
- a high-quality silicon nitride film can be formed with high selectivity on the surface of single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon without oxidizing the silicon oxide surface. Therefore, the plasma nitriding method of this embodiment can be used when forming a silicon nitride film in the manufacture of various semiconductor devices.
- Plasma nitriding treatment was performed while changing the pressure. The result is shown in FIG. 7A.
- the vertical axis represents the N dose in the thermal oxide film after plasma nitriding
- the horizontal axis represents the silicon substrate.
- the nitride film thickness on the plate (refractive index 2.0) is shown.
- Ar / N 1000 ZlOOmLZmin (sccm). Processing pressure is 6.7Pa (50mTorr)
- the treatment temperature was 400 ° C or 600 ° C, and the microwave power was 3.4 kW.
- Plasma nitriding was performed with varying amounts and pressures. The results are shown in Fig. 7B.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 7B shows the N dose in the thermal oxide film after the plasma nitriding treatment, and the horizontal axis shows the N flow rate ratio (%) in the total processing gas.
- Ar / N 1152 / 48mL / min (sccm) ⁇ 1000 / 200mL / min (sccm) or 90
- the treatment pressure was 13.3 Pa, 26.7 Pa, 400 Pa, 533 Pa or 800 Pa.
- the treatment temperature was 400 ° C or 500 ° C, and the microwave power was 2. Ok W.
- the selectivity can be increased.
- the N flow rate ratio in the processing gas is 8% or more and 50% or less.
- FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C are diagrams showing a process of performing a plasma nitriding process on an object to be processed having a silicon surface and a silicon oxide film surface.
- a silicon oxide film (SiO 2) 211 is formed on the Si substrate 210, and a patterning layer is formed thereon.
- FIG. 8B shows a pattern in which plasma nitriding is performed on the surface of the polysilicon layer 212 using the plasma nitriding apparatus 101 having the same configuration as that shown in FIG. .
- a silicon nitride film (Si N) 213 is formed on the surface of the polysilicon layer 212 by the plasma nitridation process.
- ions are used in the conventional plasma nitriding method.
- nitriding is performed with plasma having high energy, the surface of the silicon oxide film 211 is nitrided and the SiON film 214 is formed. In order to avoid the formation of the SiON film 214 as much as possible, it is preferable to perform the nitriding process under the condition that only the polysilicon layer 212 is selectively nitrided and the silicon oxide film 211 is not nitrided.
- the plasma nitriding apparatus 101 is used to carry out the plasma nitriding method of the present invention, and the film thickness of the Si N film 213 formed on the surface of the polysilicon layer 212 and the silicon oxide layer.
- the thickness of the SiON film 214 formed on the surface of the film 211 was compared.
- the force was 6.7 Pa (50 mTorr) or 400 Pa (3 Torr).
- the treatment temperature was 400 ° C and the microwave power was 3.4 kW.
- the thickness of 3 4 was 1.6 nm, whereas the thickness of the SiON film 214 on the surface of the silicon oxide film 211 was 1.3 nm.
- the thickness of the Si N film 213 on the surface of the polysilicon layer 212 was 1.6 nm, whereas
- the thickness of the SiON film 214 on the surface of the oxide film 211 was 0.4 nm.
- the ratio of the film thickness of the SiON film 214 to about 81% when the processing pressure was 6.7 Pa, and about 25% when the processing pressure was 400 Pa. From this result, it was confirmed that the polysilicon layer 212 can be selectively nitrided when the processing pressure is higher. In particular, at a processing pressure of 400 Pa to 1333 Pa, the ratio of the thickness of the SiON film 214 to the thickness of the Si N film 213 is 25.
- the polysilicon layer 212 can be nitridized with high selectivity, because it can be suppressed to less than%. Furthermore, the flow rate ratio of N to the total gas flow rate is 0.08 or more.
- the processing pressure is controlled to a high pressure of 400 Pa to 1333 Pa, for example. Since the nitridation ratio of silicon oxide film 211 (SiO 2) can be controlled, polysilicon layer 212
- the silicon oxide film 211 is oxidized, it can be processed with little nitridation. Specifically, the ratio of the thickness of the SiON film 214 to the thickness of the formed SiN film 213 is 25% or less.
- the plasma nitriding method according to the present invention provides a Si N film 21 in a nitriding process of a semiconductor device.
- 3 4 is an oxidation treatment or nitrogen treatment on the substrate (wafer W) where the silicon oxide (SiO) layer is exposed.
- FIG. 9 shows the measurement results of the relationship between plasma ion energy and processing pressure.
- Nitrogen-containing plasma was generated with a claw wave power of 2kW. From Fig. 9, it can be seen that there is a clear correlation between pressure and ion energy, and that ion energy decreases in inverse proportion to pressure.
- the SiN film is oxidized and a SiON film is formed. If the ion energy of the plasma is less than 3.5 eV, the Si N film will oxidize.
- the linac silicon is selectively oxidized.
- the Si—O bond existing on the wafer W which is not only silicon nitrided, is also broken, and the Si—N bond is removed. Generate. That is, the SiO film is nitrided to form the SiON film. Shi
- the plasma ion energy is less than 4.6 eV, nitridation of the SiO film occurs.
- Nigaku silicon is selectively nitrided.
- the ion energy of the plasma and the amount of radicals are controlled, and silicon is selectively oxidized or nitrided with high selectivity. Can be processed.
- the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 and the plasma nitridation treatment apparatus 101 in which microwaves are introduced by the planar antenna member 31 having a plurality of slots (microwave radiation holes 32) to excite the plasma (Ueno, W) Since the electron energy of the plasma in the vicinity of the plasma is excellent in the controllability of the ion energy by the pressure, it can be used particularly advantageously for the selective plasma treatment of the present invention.
- FIGS 10A-10D and 11A-11D illustrate yet another embodiment of the selective plasma processing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A to FIG. 10D are examples in which the selective plasma treatment of the present invention is applied when forming an inner wall oxide film of a trench formed on a silicon substrate.
- a silicon oxide film 221 is formed on a silicon substrate 220, and a silicon nitride film 222 deposited by, for example, a thermal CVD method is formed thereon.
- a resist (not shown) is applied on the silicon nitride film 222, exposed and developed by a photolithography technique to pattern the resist, and a resist pattern having openings corresponding to the element isolation region pattern is formed.
- anisotropic etching is performed using this resist pattern as a mask, thereby patterning the silicon nitride film 222 as shown in FIG. 10B.
- the resist pattern is removed.
- silicon oxide film 221 and silicon substrate 220 are etched to form trench 223 as shown in FIG. 10C.
- this trench Plasma oxidation treatment is performed on the inner wall surface of 223 using the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 under the same treatment conditions of the present invention as described above.
- the silicon exposed in the trench 223 can be oxidized.
- the silicon nitride film 222 can be selectively oxidized by oxygen without being oxidized.
- the silicon oxide film 224 can be selectively formed only in the trench 223. Note that after the oxidation treatment, the surface of the silicon oxide film 224 may be nitrided to form an oxynitride film.
- FIG. 11A to FIG. 11D show another example in which the selective plasma treatment of the present invention is applied when forming an inner wall oxide film of a trench formed on a silicon substrate.
- a silicon oxide film SiO 2
- a polysilicon layer 232 is formed on the silicon oxide film 231 by using a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) apparatus.
- a silicon nitride (Si N) layer 233 is formed.
- the resist is patterned by a photolithography technique to form a resist mask (not shown).
- a resist mask By performing anisotropic etching using this resist mask as a mask, the silicon nitride layer 233 is patterned as shown in FIG. 11B.
- reactive ion etching is performed using the patterned silicon nitride layer 233 as a hard mask, so that the polysilicon layer 232 and the silicon oxide film 231 are obtained. Are removed until the silicon substrate 230 is exposed, and further, reactive ion etching is performed to form a trench 224 in the silicon substrate 230.
- the plasma oxidation treatment is performed on the inner wall surface of the trench 224 using the plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 of FIG. 1 under the same treatment conditions of the present invention as described above.
- the silicon and the exposed surface of the polysilicon layer 232 exposed in the trench 224 are oxidized, and the silicon nitride film 233 is not oxidized. Is possible.
- the silicon oxide film 225 can be selectively formed only in the trench 224 and only in the polysilicon layer 232. Note that after the oxidation treatment, the surface of the silicon oxide film 225 may be nitrided to form an oxynitride film.
- the force using the RLSA plasma oxidation treatment apparatus 100 and the plasma nitridation treatment apparatus 101 for example, remote plasma method, ICP plasma method, ECR plasma method, surface reflected wave plasma method, magnetron plasma
- a plasma processing apparatus such as a method may be used. Since these plasma systems have high ion energy, it is preferable to use plasma with reduced ion energy using pulsed plasma or a plasma shielding plate.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the object to be processed is represented by a liquid crystal display (LED).
- the present invention can also be applied to a glass substrate for a flat panel display (FPD), and can also be applied to a case where a target object is a compound semiconductor.
- the selective plasma processing method of the present invention can be suitably used in the manufacturing process of various semiconductor devices.
Landscapes
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087006948A KR101163816B1 (ko) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-21 | 플라즈마 처리 방법 및 장치 |
| KR1020117014602A KR101172997B1 (ko) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-21 | 플라즈마 처리 장치 |
| JP2007536551A JP5078617B2 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-21 | 選択的プラズマ処理方法およびプラズマ処理装置 |
| US12/053,360 US7811945B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2008-03-21 | Selective plasma processing method |
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| JP2005275874 | 2005-09-22 | ||
| JP2005-275874 | 2005-09-22 |
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| US12/053,360 Continuation US7811945B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2008-03-21 | Selective plasma processing method |
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| WO2007034871A1 true WO2007034871A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
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| PCT/JP2006/318730 Ceased WO2007034871A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-21 | 選択的プラズマ処理方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7811945B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5078617B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101163816B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100587923C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI415187B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007034871A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10144664B4 (de) | 2001-09-11 | 2005-06-09 | GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH | Vacciniavirus MVA-E3L-Knock-Out-Mutanten und Verwendung hiervon |
| WO2011040455A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 選択的プラズマ窒化処理方法及びプラズマ窒化処理装置 |
| JP2013521653A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-10 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 単一ステップによる選択的窒化の方法および装置 |
| JP2019125798A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-25 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 基板上の三次元構造の層のnh3含有プラズマ窒化 |
| JP2021510932A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-04-30 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 遠隔プラズマによる酸化へのアルゴン添加 |
| CN115116826A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 株式会社国际电气 | 半导体器件的制造方法、衬底处理方法、记录介质及衬底处理装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200511430A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-03-16 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method |
| US8236706B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-08-07 | Mattson Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for growing thin oxide films on silicon while minimizing impact on existing structures |
| JP5567392B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-08-06 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置 |
| JP5562431B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法、基板処理装置およびプログラム |
| JP2012216633A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-08 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | プラズマ窒化処理方法、プラズマ窒化処理装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| KR101993070B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-02 | 2019-06-25 | 가부시키가이샤 코쿠사이 엘렉트릭 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 기록 매체 |
| US10008564B2 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-06-26 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method of corner rounding and trimming of nanowires by microwave plasma |
| JP6919350B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-08-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理方法及び基板処理装置 |
| US20240363359A1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Stealth Patterning Formation for Bonding Improvement |
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- 2006-09-21 WO PCT/JP2006/318730 patent/WO2007034871A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-21 KR KR1020117014602A patent/KR101172997B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-21 CN CN200680001355A patent/CN100587923C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-21 JP JP2007536551A patent/JP5078617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-22 TW TW095135199A patent/TWI415187B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10144664B4 (de) | 2001-09-11 | 2005-06-09 | GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH | Vacciniavirus MVA-E3L-Knock-Out-Mutanten und Verwendung hiervon |
| WO2011040455A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 選択的プラズマ窒化処理方法及びプラズマ窒化処理装置 |
| JP2011077321A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 選択的プラズマ窒化処理方法及びプラズマ窒化処理装置 |
| JP2013521653A (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-10 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 単一ステップによる選択的窒化の方法および装置 |
| JP2019125798A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-25 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 基板上の三次元構造の層のnh3含有プラズマ窒化 |
| JP7111819B2 (ja) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-08-02 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 遠隔プラズマによる酸化へのアルゴン添加 |
| JP2021510932A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-04-30 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 遠隔プラズマによる酸化へのアルゴン添加 |
| JP2022163040A (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2022-10-25 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 遠隔プラズマによる酸化へのアルゴン添加 |
| JP7474805B2 (ja) | 2018-01-15 | 2024-04-25 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 遠隔プラズマによる酸化へのアルゴン添加 |
| CN115116826A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 株式会社国际电气 | 半导体器件的制造方法、衬底处理方法、记录介质及衬底处理装置 |
| JP2022144780A (ja) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-10-03 | 株式会社Kokusai Electric | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法、プログラム及び基板処理装置 |
| JP7393376B2 (ja) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-12-06 | 株式会社Kokusai Electric | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法、プログラム及び基板処理装置 |
| CN115116826B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2025-11-07 | 株式会社国际电气 | 半导体器件的制造方法、衬底处理方法、记录介质及衬底处理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100587923C (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
| KR101172997B1 (ko) | 2012-08-09 |
| CN101080810A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| TWI415187B (zh) | 2013-11-11 |
| KR20080058349A (ko) | 2008-06-25 |
| TW200713449A (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| US7811945B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
| KR20110091553A (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
| JPWO2007034871A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
| US20080176413A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| JP5078617B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
| KR101163816B1 (ko) | 2012-07-09 |
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