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WO2007017694A1 - Bougies d’encens - Google Patents

Bougies d’encens Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007017694A1
WO2007017694A1 PCT/GB2006/002987 GB2006002987W WO2007017694A1 WO 2007017694 A1 WO2007017694 A1 WO 2007017694A1 GB 2006002987 W GB2006002987 W GB 2006002987W WO 2007017694 A1 WO2007017694 A1 WO 2007017694A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
candle
incense
weight
range
inclusive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2006/002987
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Helen Ambrosen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cosmetic Warriors Ltd
Original Assignee
Cosmetic Warriors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cosmetic Warriors Ltd filed Critical Cosmetic Warriors Ltd
Publication of WO2007017694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007017694A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/002—Ingredients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to incense candles, that is to candles containing an incense ingredient.
  • incense candles that is to candles containing an incense ingredient.
  • Such candles are known, see for example document EP1280876A1 in the name of S.C. Johnson & Son Inc.
  • Document EP 1280876 Al discloses a candle comprising: 75 to 97 weight percent candle wax; 1 to 12 weight percent of an incense ingredient (selected from a specified group); 1 to 5 weight percent of a coupling agent (selected from a specified group); and up to 10 weight percent of additives.
  • the present invention arises from the observation that known incense candles do not burn in the most desirable manner. Often there is too much smoke, which is not surprising since incense alone has for centuries been known by its smoke generating characteristic. Also, the candle flame is often unstable. Sometimes the inclusion of the incense ingredient can cause the burning candle to spark and/or spit.
  • incense candles use an incense ingredient which is essentially a modern perfumery material.
  • perfumery materials are isolated from the basic crude resins, e.g. sandalwood, cedarwood, myrrh etc.
  • a candle having an incense ingredient in the form of the crude gum in contrast to a perfumery material extracted from the gum.
  • the candle according to the present invention provides a stable and clean stable burning flame.
  • the candle of the present invention burns with a clean but larger flame.
  • the present invention discloses that the crude gums will burn without the smoke normally associated with incense, when formulated carefully within specified limits.
  • the second part of the present invention namely, whereas document EP1280876A1 specifies the use of 1 to 12 weight percent of an incense ingredient (gum extract) the present invention teaches that less than 1 weight percent of the crude incense gum should be included in the candle. This, again, is counter intuitive since one would naturally have thought that a smaller quantity of refined extract should be used in place of the crude material.
  • the present invention has been made with ancient and modern in mind; combining crude incense C s ⁇ ums and resins with modern and natural candle waxes.
  • Incense refers to natural plant materials which have a resinous nature. These would principally be the ancient materials Frankincense (Boswellia carteri ) and Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha). Others would include traditionally used resins for incense making such as Benzoin (Styrax benzoin), Collophony resin (Pinus nigra), Copal gum (Copariflora officinalis), Dammar gum (Shorea spp), Karaya gum (Sterculia gum). The method of harvesting these materials involves collecting the resin or gums which are exudates from trees or shrubs. Often from the bark or wood of the tree. These resins or "tears" are insoluble gums.
  • Olibanum is a natural oleoresin which is a physiological product of the tree. This is formed when the bark of the tree is damaged. An incision is made into the bark, this is repeated three times at monthly intervals until the tree, in response, has formed a quantity of resin. This can then be collected. When first harvested the resin appears as large clear globules which are soft but which quickly harden. These globules are cleaned and ground into "Peas" or "Tears"
  • fragrances which are used in perfumes for all types of applications, including perfumes for candles.
  • Previous inventions include the use of these more modern preparations of the resins.
  • the volatile oils or resinoids are solublised to enable compatibility with paraffin - modern candle wax. It has been stated that if the incense ingredients are not solublised they will not burn satisfactorily. Also that they will produce large quantities of smoke which is normally associated with incense burning.
  • the present invention challenges this situation.
  • the warmth of the flame melts the crude gums in the pool of wax generated below the wick. Though some of the resulting gum will be taken up and burnt in the flame, this can be controlled.
  • the candle of the present invention results in a slightly larger more attractive flame than in a conventional candle.
  • fragrance to the candle is also possible, even though the crude gums themselves generate an odour.
  • These fragrances give perfume to the candles when they are handled. They generate a soft perfume in the room when the candle is burnt. They may include some of the refined volatile oils and resinoids prepared from the crude gums. These are the common ingredients of modern perfumery. There was no need to solublise the fragrance itself as has been seen in other inventions.
  • the fragrance burnt cleanly in combination with incense gums.
  • the fragrance is added in a range broadly specified between 20% and 3%. Most preferably between 12% and 4%.
  • additives might include dyes for candle wax, herbs and spices and such like to decorate or visually make the candle attractive.
  • the crude gums themselves as they are so interesting in their natural state can be set as "peas" in to the candle wax to give visual appeal.
  • An example of a candle of the present invention was prepared by using the following combination of ingredients.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une bougie renfermant un composant d’encens sous forme de gomme ou de résine. La flamme de ladite bougie est claire et plus grande si on la compare aux flammes instables générant de la fumée des bougies d’encens ordinaires. Ainsi, selon la présente invention, les gommes brutes brûleront dans une bougie sans générer la fumée qui est généralement associée à l’encens. Contrairement à ce qui aurait pu être pensé, la bougie devrait contenir, selon l’invention, moins d’ 1 % en poids de la gomme brute d’encens, alors qu’entre 1 et 12 % en poids d’un composant d’encens (extrait de gomme) ont généralement été utilisés.
PCT/GB2006/002987 2005-08-11 2006-08-09 Bougies d’encens Ceased WO2007017694A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0516516.2A GB0516516D0 (en) 2005-08-11 2005-08-11 Incense candles
GB0516516.2 2005-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007017694A1 true WO2007017694A1 (fr) 2007-02-15

Family

ID=35098158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2006/002987 Ceased WO2007017694A1 (fr) 2005-08-11 2006-08-09 Bougies d’encens

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB0516516D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007017694A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2321465B1 (es) * 2007-06-29 2010-03-16 Juan Morro Rossello Ambientador de parafina y proceso para su obtencion.
ES2296564B1 (es) * 2007-10-23 2009-08-07 Silvia Alejandr Sosa Balle Un producto solido perfumante y procedimiento para su obtencion.
CA3218281A1 (fr) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Compositions de revetement pour panneaux de copeaux orientes et procedes d'utilisation associes

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US21706A (en) * 1858-10-05 tatum
US54495A (en) * 1866-05-08 Improved compound burning-fluid for illumination
GB106071A (en) * 1917-01-18 1917-05-10 William Hepworth Dixon Improvements in the Manufacture of Wax Tapers for Matches or other purposes.
US1968269A (en) * 1932-01-11 1934-07-31 Standard Oil Co Dipped candle
FR2202646A1 (en) * 1972-10-16 1974-05-10 Aries Robert Dialkyl pyridine phosphate esters - used in combustible compositions as insecticidal fumigants
US5854284A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-12-29 Abraham; Carl J. Candle for dispersion of insect repellent based on DEET
WO2001083656A1 (fr) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Bougie d'encens

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2848020B1 (fr) * 2002-11-28 2005-01-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Micro-commutateur electrostatique pour composants a faible tension d'actionnement
KR20040052871A (ko) * 2004-05-07 2004-06-23 이영순 향초제조방법

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US21706A (en) * 1858-10-05 tatum
US54495A (en) * 1866-05-08 Improved compound burning-fluid for illumination
GB106071A (en) * 1917-01-18 1917-05-10 William Hepworth Dixon Improvements in the Manufacture of Wax Tapers for Matches or other purposes.
US1968269A (en) * 1932-01-11 1934-07-31 Standard Oil Co Dipped candle
FR2202646A1 (en) * 1972-10-16 1974-05-10 Aries Robert Dialkyl pyridine phosphate esters - used in combustible compositions as insecticidal fumigants
US5854284A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-12-29 Abraham; Carl J. Candle for dispersion of insect repellent based on DEET
WO2001083656A1 (fr) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Bougie d'encens
EP1280876B1 (fr) * 2000-05-03 2006-03-22 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Bougie d'encens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0516516D0 (en) 2005-09-21
GB2429017A (en) 2007-02-14
GB0615827D0 (en) 2006-09-20

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