WO2007015120A1 - Papel sintetico - Google Patents
Papel sintetico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007015120A1 WO2007015120A1 PCT/IB2005/002482 IB2005002482W WO2007015120A1 WO 2007015120 A1 WO2007015120 A1 WO 2007015120A1 IB 2005002482 W IB2005002482 W IB 2005002482W WO 2007015120 A1 WO2007015120 A1 WO 2007015120A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- synthetic paper
- high density
- magnesium silicate
- calcium carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of a synthetic paper, produced from the mixing of several polymers in certain proportions, in order to obtain certain properties that offer better characteristics with respect to other similar papers.
- Polyethylene or polypropylene a synthetic paper is required that achieves the same appearance, docility, touch and bending capacity 2 that conventional paper offers, and all this in a product that is economically competitive. So far, synthetic papers produced from polyolefins continue to present problems to meet these requirements, the main problem remains the "memory 3 " presented by these papers. Polyolefins have a tendency to return to their original state before folding, which means that a synthetic paper wrapped around a product will eventually develop, exposing the product to the environment and therefore failing in its objective.
- WO 94/06849 Al Discloses a paper-like film, its compositions and method to be manufactured.
- This document suggests the use of polyethylene with different densities, and in different proportions, combined with each other, or mixed with other components.
- the film composition suggests the use of high density polyethylene, or a mixture of polyethylenes where at least one polyethylene is high density.
- WO 02/102593 Al (Le Roux et. Al.) Discloses a polymeric film, which may be polyethylene, which contains a filler with a fine grain size 4 , which allows to achieve a coefficient of friction and bending capacity similar to the paper
- the filler consists of calcium carbonate present in a range between 10% and 50% of the polymer weight.
- the document also notes that the choice of the granulometry of the filling is crucial in that it significantly affects the touch of the paper. However, it does not require any particular preferred size or geometry for the particles.
- the preferred polymer is high density polyethylene.
- the present invention provides a synthetic paper that solves the aforementioned problems, in particular a synthetic paper with good bending (low memory), which has an appearance and feel similar to cellulose paper, and is economically competitive.
- the present invention developed a formulation that managed to produce a synthetic paper that looks and behaves like cellulose paper with an additional quality, which allows it to be resistant to the passage of fats and moisture in general.
- the invention achieves the above using high density polyethylene mixed with magnesium silicate (talcum) with a particular particle size to reduce the memory of the paper, and additionally employs calcium carbonate in order to provide the appearance and feel of the cellulose paper.
- high density and low molecular weight polyethylene is used, mixed with magnesium silicate particles with an average equivalent spherical diameter of 15 ⁇ m, and calcium carbonate particles with spherical diameter average equivalent of l ⁇ m.
- High density polyethylene comprises PE between 0.930 g / cm 3 and below 0.970 g / cm 3 .
- Low density polyethylene comprises PE between 0.914 g / cm 3 and below 0.930 g / cm 3 .
- Low molecular weight polyethylene comprises a PE where most of its short chains are poorly branched (irregular or linear) and have a high melt index.
- High molecular weight polyethylene comprises PE where most of its long chains are highly branched
- melt index amount of polymer flowing through a hole, at a certain time, to certain temperature and with a certain weight. The greater the amount of fluid polymer, the greater the value of the Melt Index and vice versa.
- Maximum cut of a sample indicates that 98% of the particles in the sample have an E. S. D. less than the maximum cut. For example, if a sample has a maximum cutoff of 15 ⁇ m, 98% of the particles in such a sample have an E. S. D. less than 15 ⁇ m.
- Average particle measurement is the E. S. D. of the largest number of particles of a uniform size found in a sample.
- the components of the mixture of the present invention consist of a synthetic paper produced from one or more high density polyethylenes (PE), which is mixed with magnesium silicate (talc) (Mg 3 H 2 (SiOs) 4 ), calcium carbonate (CaCOs) and finally titanium dioxide.
- PE high density polyethylenes
- talc magnesium silicate
- CaCOs calcium carbonate
- titanium dioxide titanium dioxide
- the polyethylenes should be of high density, and preferably of low molecular weight, with melt index (according to ASTM D-1238) between 1 and 5 g / 10 minutes, preferably 2 g / 10 minutes.
- the PE is preferably in a range of 50% and 90% w / w, depending on the weight you want to give the paper.
- the use of Low molecular weight polyethylene allows a better homogenization of the components and a much softer extrusion, which allows to work at slightly lower temperatures, thus avoiding possible oxidations caused by excessive temperatures.
- Magnesium silicate (talc) has a cut-off value greater than 44 ⁇ m, in a proportion between 10% and 32% of the total value of the mixture.
- the tests carried out during the development of the present invention allowed to show that the laminar shape and the size of the particles used here are ideal for giving the tissue paper texture since the edges of the sheets protrude from the surface, giving a rough effect. .
- These sheets make the film brittle with a good fold (dead fold), thus eliminating much of the memory. If a larger cutting particle is used, the film is very rough and is not allowed to lose weight. On the contrary, if a smaller cutting particle is used, no effect is observed.
- Calcium carbonate requires higher cutting values between 50 and 60 ⁇ m, in a proportion between 1% and 20% of the total value of the mixture.
- the tests carried out during the development of the present invention showed that when using talc only, the paper is very rough, making it necessary to soften this effect without losing the previously obtained properties. It is here when calcium carbonate is added to act as a talc dispersant, being located between the sheets.
- the particle size should not be larger since it largely nullifies the effects achieved with talc. Titanium dioxide can be used in a proportion 2% of the total value of the mixture, to provide adequate whiteness.
- this synthetic paper is produced by the extrusion process, either by the blown film system (blow film), or by the flat die system (cast film), depending on the final product to be obtained. If the papers are thin, between 20 and 50 g / m 2 , they can be manufactured in blown film. Above 50 g / m 2 it must be manufactured in a flat die, because if the other system is used, control over thickness and wrinkle formation is lost.
- Synthetic paper is manufactured from 20 g / m 2 to 120 g / m 2 and can be pigmented with any color, without affecting its final properties. It also allows to be joined with glues or heat. If it is desired to use as packaging in automatic packing machines, these machines do not need major modifications. On certain occasions, you simply have to make some adjustment to the cutting system, depending on the equipment.
- This paper is printed by the flexography or rotogravure process, with inks diluted in alcohol. For a better anchoring the ink to the paper, a corona treatment should be performed.
- the temperature profile can be as follows: first zone 120 0 C, second zone 160 ° C, third zone 200 0 C and head 200 0 C. Temperatures must not exceed 200 0 C to avoid oxidation in high polyethylene density.
- Low density use very low molecular weight polyethylene, either irregular branched or linear branched.
- the extruder must have excellent cooling in the feeding zone to avoid the initial overheating of the mixture and thus maintain a fairly uniform feeding.
- the screw of the extruder must be at least 24 diameters long, with homogenization zone so that there is an optimum uniformity of all the components of the mixture.
- the temperature profile during the extrusion process along the cylinder will be: 15O 0 C in the first zone, 180 0 C in the second zone, 19O 0 C in the third zone, 210 ° C in the mesh holder and 210 ° c in the mold. These temperatures may vary depending on the type of machine used and the Melt Index used.
- the paper tends to wrinkle a lot, because it tries to solidify very quickly when leaving the extruder mold. To correct this it is necessary that the paper reaches the pulling rollers as hot as possible (100 0 C). This can be achieved by bringing the pull rollers closer to the mold outlet, and controlling in cooling air.
- a corona treatment is preferably applied, raising the surface tension of the paper to at least 40 dynes, to facilitate printing.
- rollers consisting of two rollers, one of rubber with 60 shore hardness and one metal, one on top of the other, was manufactured, at whose ends we put some air pistons that make pressure. These rollers are coupled to a transmission mechanism which is driven by a motor which carries a drive variator. frequency to precisely control the revolutions.
- the rollers were rotated at a speed of 60 revolutions per minute and subjected to a pressure of 10 psi, 20 psi, 30 psi, 40 psi, and 50 psi respectively.
- the first test was done at 10 psi by introducing a synthetic paper sample, then an aluminum sample and finally a polypropylene sample.
- the second test was done at 20 psi, the third at 30 psi, the fourth at 40 psi and the fifth at 50 psi.
- a sheet with zero memory is one that when subjected to a bend by a certain pressure, the angle that is formed between the two planes is zero, for example as in the case of aluminum.
- the angle formed by the two planes is 180 °, for example a polypropylene sheet.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05769730A EP1916334A4 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | SYNTHETIC PAPER |
| US11/989,931 US20100204379A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Synthetic Paper |
| PCT/IB2005/002482 WO2007015120A1 (es) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Papel sintetico |
| JP2008524603A JP2009503221A (ja) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | 合成紙 |
| CA002617633A CA2617633A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Synthetic paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2005/002482 WO2007015120A1 (es) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Papel sintetico |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007015120A1 true WO2007015120A1 (es) | 2007-02-08 |
Family
ID=37708557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2005/002482 Ceased WO2007015120A1 (es) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Papel sintetico |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100204379A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1916334A4 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2009503221A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2617633A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2007015120A1 (es) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10294343B2 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2019-05-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Materials with enhanced protection of light sensitive entities |
| WO2024013253A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Rkw Se | Laminat mit einer dekorfolie |
| US12420535B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2025-09-23 | Ampacet Corporation | Synthetic paper with improved tear properties and methods of manufacturing |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101402757B (zh) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 江南大学 | 一种纳米保鲜包装材料的制备方法 |
| CN105330876B (zh) | 2010-01-12 | 2018-04-10 | 绿岩有限责任公司 | 仿纸膜和其制备方法 |
| CN109070558B (zh) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-02-19 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有阻隔性能的聚乙烯基层压膜结构 |
| UA123593C2 (uk) * | 2016-02-19 | 2021-04-28 | Стора Енсо Ойй | Аркуш з поліпшеною здатністю зберігати незминальні складки |
| JP7783109B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2025-12-09 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 印刷用紙及びその製造方法 |
| WO2024023851A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | Cosmo First Limited | A synthetic paper and process for its preparation thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082882A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1978-04-04 | Delta Truck Body Company, Inc. | Fiberglass reinforced plywood structural sandwich with acrylic facing on one or both sides thereof |
| US4082880A (en) | 1973-11-22 | 1978-04-04 | Du Pont Of Canada Limited | Paper-like thermoplastic film |
| US5047121A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1991-09-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High grade polyethylene paper |
| WO1994006849A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-31 | Dupont Canada Inc. | Paper-like film and method and compositions for making it |
| JPH07308970A (ja) | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-28 | Tonen Chem Corp | ポリエチレン系合成紙 |
| WO2002036698A2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | A. Schulman, Inc. | Polyolefin film for use as a non-staining masking film |
| WO2002102593A1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-27 | Byron Le Roux | Paper like polymeric material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4521752B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-08-11 | ロンシール工業株式会社 | オフセット印刷用オレフィンフィルム |
-
2005
- 2005-08-04 US US11/989,931 patent/US20100204379A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-04 CA CA002617633A patent/CA2617633A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-04 JP JP2008524603A patent/JP2009503221A/ja active Pending
- 2005-08-04 EP EP05769730A patent/EP1916334A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-04 WO PCT/IB2005/002482 patent/WO2007015120A1/es not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082880A (en) | 1973-11-22 | 1978-04-04 | Du Pont Of Canada Limited | Paper-like thermoplastic film |
| US4082882A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1978-04-04 | Delta Truck Body Company, Inc. | Fiberglass reinforced plywood structural sandwich with acrylic facing on one or both sides thereof |
| US5047121A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1991-09-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High grade polyethylene paper |
| WO1994006849A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-31 | Dupont Canada Inc. | Paper-like film and method and compositions for making it |
| JPH07308970A (ja) | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-28 | Tonen Chem Corp | ポリエチレン系合成紙 |
| WO2002036698A2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | A. Schulman, Inc. | Polyolefin film for use as a non-staining masking film |
| WO2002102593A1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-27 | Byron Le Roux | Paper like polymeric material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1916334A4 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10294343B2 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2019-05-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Materials with enhanced protection of light sensitive entities |
| US12420535B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2025-09-23 | Ampacet Corporation | Synthetic paper with improved tear properties and methods of manufacturing |
| WO2024013253A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Rkw Se | Laminat mit einer dekorfolie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1916334A4 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| EP1916334A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CA2617633A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| JP2009503221A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| US20100204379A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
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