WO2007014024A2 - Douille de cartouche a paroi fine et a deux elements - Google Patents
Douille de cartouche a paroi fine et a deux elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007014024A2 WO2007014024A2 PCT/US2006/028345 US2006028345W WO2007014024A2 WO 2007014024 A2 WO2007014024 A2 WO 2007014024A2 US 2006028345 W US2006028345 W US 2006028345W WO 2007014024 A2 WO2007014024 A2 WO 2007014024A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- sidewall
- plug
- primer
- end panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/28—Cartridge cases of metal, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of metal
- F42B5/285—Cartridge cases of metal, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of metal formed by assembling several elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
- F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
- F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
- F42B5/313—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements all elements made of plastics
Definitions
- This invention pertains to the field of ordnance. More particularly, it describes a cartridge casing and process for manufacturing the same which is directed towards cartridge casings typically used in small and artillery caliber ammunition.
- Cartridge casings used in small caliber to artillery caliber weapons provide the function of containing the other major components of the cartridge, including propellant, projectile or bullet and primer.
- the casing In addition to being a container, the casing must expand slightly and act as a seal to prevent gases, generated by the piopellant, from leaking from, the forward or mouth end of the casing, along the sidewall of the casing, and through the breach or bolt face at the rear of the casing.
- the head end of the casing must also absorb the striking force of the firing pin without deforming excessively.
- a portion of the head end typically will extend beyond the support of the chamber wall of the weapon barrel. This is to provide access by an extractor mechanism on the weapon bolt to engage with an extractor groove formed in the sidewall of the casing of the rimless ammunition.
- Multipart casings having an all-plastic sidewall have also been tried. Under the greater temperatures and more severe physical environments experienced in military weapons these designs have shown a propensity to fail at the joint of the plastic- to-metal base, causing jammed or damaged weapons. All-plastic cases have also not been shown to be as capable of sustaining the high pressures experienced in small caliber cartridges. Some applications have been successful, e.g. low pressure blank/training ammunition, but in general, success has not been achieved with higher pressure, conventional, ball/tracer ammunition.
- US Patent 1,082,975 describes a cartridge casing with a simplified construction and reduced cost. It describes a center fire cartridge comprising an outer shell that extends continuously from the cylindrical to base-end portions of the casing, and an internal base cup. This cartridge is intended to operate on the basis of a Burdan-style primer.
- the internal base cup which is "formed of a single piece of metal", is in the form of a thin, conically shaped plate that is, effectively, pleated.
- This base cup is positioned internally at the base of the cartridge casing at its head end and is held in position along its outer circumferential edge by an "inwardly extending circular rib rolled in the shell.”
- the primer is held in place by the internal base cup: "the metal of the base cup is bent inwardly to form a circular pocket which receives the primer...
- At the bottom of the primeF pocket are holes 17 through which the flame of an exploded primer passes to ignite the power charge in the shell.”
- This '975 patent provides a simplified cartridge construction- having a single outer member and a one-piece internal base cup.
- the base cup is not of a design to assist the outer shell in resisting gas pressures in the vicinity of the head end particularly when exposed to the high pressures associated with modern propellants.
- US Patent 933,030 describes a center fire cartridge which comprises The casing with a cylindrical sidewall fitted into a base cup at the head end of the casing.
- the base cup includes a pocket for the primer of the Boxer type.
- the casing sidewall is fitted within a round rim at the point where it engages with the base cup.
- An outer, secondary head-end cup with an extended sleeve embraces both the base cup and the casing sidewall.
- the sleeve portion of the secondary cup extends along the casing sidewall, extending partially towards the forward end of the casing. Pressed paper surrounds the primer pocket on the inner side of the casing, extending to the inner surface of the casing sidewall.
- the '030 patent ostensibly provides a cartridge that is not substantially reinforced or protected from propellant gas pressure at its base end because of the low structural strength of the paper filler.
- One object of the invention is to provide a cartridge casing for either rimmed or rimless ammunition with an outer casing wall that is protected or reinforced within the interior of the base or head end of the casing in order to resist the high pressures of propellant gases in the locations where the casing wall isn't supported completely on the outside of the casing by the weapon chamber and bolt interface.
- the casing for ammunition in the form of a cartridge having a head end and containing propellant in its interior for use in small caliber and artillery caliber weapons comprises:
- an inner reinforcing plug preferably seated against the head end to provide support to the casing against the high pressures experienced in the firing of the ammunition, the inner plug having a primer well recess formed therein and aligned with said end panel opening to receive a primer, the recess terminating in one or more perforations through the inner plug to permit gas from the primer to enter into the interior of the casing
- the inner plug extends laterally between the primer well recess and the casing sidewall whereat the plug is provided with an outwardly-directed cylindrical plug sraface fitted to bear against the inner surface of the casing sidewall to seal-off the casing sidewall and casing end panel from propellant gas arising upon firing of the ammunition.
- said outwardly-directed cylindrical plug surface extends forwardly towards the open end of the casing, past the depth of the primer well recess.
- the inner plug is a solid body which extends laterally between the primer well recess and the casing sidewall where the plug is fitted to bear against the inner surface of the casing sidewall to seal-off the casing sidewall and casing end panel from propellant gas arising up on firing of the ammunition.
- the inner plug may be in the form of a layer which conforms to the sidewall of the primer well recess, the interface of the end panel, and an initial portion of the inner surface of the casing sidewall to seal-off the casing sidewall and casing and panel from propellant gas arising upon firing of the ammunition.
- the casing end panel is joined seamlessly in a unitary manner to the casing sidewall around the circumferential boundary of the casing end. That is, the sleeve or sidewall portion of the casing and the casing end panel are preferably "integrally formed".
- the expression “integrally formed” indicates that there is continuity of material between the casing sidewall and the circular casing end panel.
- the outer casing sidewall and outer casing end panel are all formed from one piece of material.
- the thickness of the casing sidewall maybe equal to or greater than the thickness of the casing and wall panel, which is converse to the configuration of most standard ammunition. This feature conveniently integrates with the metal forming procedure described further below.
- the inner plug engages with the inner surface of the casing sidewall through an interference fit.
- One advantage of the interference fit e.g. having a sealing, preferably voidless, contact between the inside surface of the outer casing sidewall and the outside surface of the plug, is to prevent propellant gas on firing from having access to the head end
- Another advantage of providing such a coupling between the plug and casing sidewall is that it will help ensure that both parts are extracted as a unit from the chamber after firing.
- the casing sidewall may be given a slight inward taper towards its forward end, forward of the plug, after the plug is fitted in place.
- an inwardly protruding ring may be formed into the casing sidewall above the upper boundary of the plug to prevent shifting of the plug.
- the casing end panel has a centrally located end panel opening and the inner plug provides the recess to receive a primer.
- the casing end panel is provided with an inwardly depressed, cup-shaped primer pocket or well formed therein to accept a primer, This is an alternative to having the inner plug define the primer recess.
- the primer well when formed integrally with the casing end panel includes a cylindrical sidewall provided by/connected to the casing end panel at the head end.
- Such a primer well preferably also includes a seating surface for the primer in the form of an annular base that closes-oEfthe inner end of the cylindrical wall of the primer well, (except for a perforation therethrough to allow the primer gases to ignite propellant within the inner volume of the casing upon firing).
- This seating surface for the primer is also preferably an integral extension of the casing end panel.
- the plug is primarily seated against the inside surface of the end panel of the casing.
- the plug in this latter variant is preferably shaped to overlie at least a portion of the inner side of the primer seating surface formed at the base of the primer well where it may optionally be further seated.
- the primer gas perforations in the inner plug are aligned or are in communication with the perforation in the primer well seating surface to allow for the passage of propellant gases.
- the plug may be partly supported by such wall as well as by the base of the primer well.
- the primary support for the plug is provided by the fact the plug extends to contact securely against the inside surface of the head end of the casing.
- the plug When the casing end panel extends inwardly to form the cylindrical sidewall of the primer well, it is advantageous for the plug to embrace this cylindrical sidewall of the primer well around its outside surface. This will strengthen the primer well against expansion when the primer is pressed therein, helping to retain the primer in the primer well by the friction fit.
- the casing sidewall in the variant of rimmed ammunition the casing sidewall, at its juncture with the circumferential boundary of the end • panel, extends outwardly to provide that the diameter of the end panel is greater than the diameter of the cylinder defined by the casing sidewall.
- the inner plug does not conform to the casing sidewall in the region of the annular rim. [Uv24 !
- the casing sidewall has an extractor groove formed therein adjacent to the head end.
- the inner plug may itself have an annular groove, step or recess formed therein and the casing wall overlying the groove, step or recess in the plug may be deformed to fit within such space to provide an extraction groove for the casing.
- the fit between the casing wall within the groove and the inner plug need not be intimate, which is to say that the casing wall and the inner plug do not necessarily need to be in complete, sealing contact along the entire outer surface of the inner plug.
- the plug may have a straight-footed cylindrical support that extends to the inside surface of the end panel at the head end of the casing.
- the diameter of this cylindrical foot may be reduced from the main diameter of the plug to provide room for the formation of the extraction groove in the sidewall of the casing.
- the plug may also be made with its own rim at the head end portion of the cylindrical foot. Then the outer casing sidewall may be rolled or crimped over this plug-rim to lock it in place.
- This configuration will have the advantage of allowing the rim-forming operation to provide a sharper radius on the forward corner of the outer edge of the casing rim, stiffening the rim and providing a preferred shape to better engage with the extractor mechanism of the weapon.
- the cartridge rim can be bent slightly forwardly so that it protrudes at less than a right angle from the casing sidewall.
- the thickness of the casing sidewall maybe equal to or greater than the thickness of the casing and wall panel.
- the outer casing sidewall and end panel can be made of nearly the same relatively constant thickness. Either result can conveniently be obtained by forming the side and end walls from a single piece of material which initially has a thickness which is near or equal to that of the final thickness of the end panel. Starting with a thinner sheet of material, particularly a metal, allows formation of the cylindrical sidewall of the casing by progressive stamping operations that are not interrupted by as many annealing and lubrication treatment steps as would be required if a thicker sheet of material were used initially. This process is to be distinguished from the traditional casing forming operation in which a thick sheet of the initial material is used to form a thick head end and the thinner casing sidewall is re-formed out of the annular material around the head end.
- Materials which may be used for the outer cylindrical sidewall and end panel of the casing in accordance with the invention include stainless steel, steel (preferably pre- coated carbon steel to provide corrosion resistance), brass or brass-type alloys, aluminum and hardened or tougher forms of aluminum alloys, and equivalent suitable polymeric plastic materials.
- appropriate materials include aluminum, brass, steel, stainless steel, and appropriate polymeric plastic materials.
- the use of stainless steel or a precoated carbon steel should reduce the need for a final coating on the case.
- Use of precoated steel may be able to reduce the number of operations and cost by applying the coating to the rolled steel strip in a continuous process before any forming operations are begun.
- Such coated strip is commonly used for shot shell bases, lamp parts, etc. to reduce costs and provide the appearance of brass.
- the plug may not necessarily need to be a fully solid body which extends between the primer recess and the casing sidewall (where it is fitted to bear against the inner surface of the casing side wall). Instead, it may be in the form of a sheet shaped to fit over and embrace the primer well, extending to and along the inside surface of the casing end panel at the head end, and extending upwardly along the casing sidewall in the form of an outer a cylindrical extension to this sheet.
- An inner plug according to this design is intended to provide a combined thickness in the casing sidewall and the base area of the casing at the head end as well as well as a sealing effect sufficient to withstand and seal-off the outer surface of the casing at its head end frompropellant gas pressure!
- This outer cylindrical extension to the plug may be in the form of a flange that is positioned to extend upwardly towards the open end of the casing while lying against the inner surface of the casing sidewall.
- this outer cylindrical extension extends forwardly of the depth of the primer well or recess.
- this solid body may have its own forwardly directed cylindrical extension in the form of a cylindrical sleeve or flange that lies sealingly against the casing.
- the material forming such a flange is preferably of a dimension and sufficiently ductile to improve the seal between the plug and the casing sidewall under the pressure of expanding propellant gases. To provide this function, it may taper with reducing thickness as it extends towards the forward end of the casing.
- a rimmed metal base cup initially formed from a thin coin in the manner similar to that disclosed in US Patent 2,193,245 by Buxton but preferably being thinner than normal, is re-formed to provide the outer sidewall of the casing, with the base panel at the head end of the casing.
- the inner plug having provision for an extractor groove in the form of a plug groove or annular indentation formed in the lower portion of its outer circumference sidewall, is then pressed- in or inserted into the base portion of the casing sidewall. Then the outer casing is crimped or deformed into the plug groove to provide an appropriately shaped extractor groove for the casing.
- a rimless casing according to the invention may be similarly manufactured by progressively forming from a sheet-metal sheet a cylindrical precursor to the cylindrical portion of the casing, closed-off the cylindrical precursor at the head end by an end panel. At the circumferentially boundary between the end panel and the cylindrical wall of the precursor casing, an outwardly protruding rim is formed in the normal manner for forming a rim on rimmed ammunition. Thereafter, the precursor casing is expanded to its normal, foil, diameter in the region above the location of the extraction groove which is to be present in the final rimless cartridge. Then the plug in accordance with the invention may be inserted into the bottom of the casing.
- the unexpended portion of the material of the casing sidewall - defines the extraction groove.
- This is the reverse process from that of providing an initial casing with a foil diameter sidewall and then deforming the sidewall inwardly to form the extraction groove.
- a rim type casing is needed, as an alternative to forming the rim before insertion of the inner plug, such a plug of appropriate final diameter, preferably having its own rim which will ensure centering, can be inserted into the casing.
- the casing outer wall is then deformed at the head end to form the protruding rim by reducing the diameter of the casing above the rim present on the plug.
- the casing sidewall is reduced to an inside diameter which is able to mate intimately with that of the outer wall of the plug.
- the outer casing layer may then be rolled over this plug rim. This configuration of the invention helps ensure that the plug is locked into place inside the cartridge casing.
- the outer surface of the casing is made entirely of polymeric plastic which is molded to extend continuously along the cylindrical sidewall sleeve portion of the casing and around the head end to form the end panel and embrace the cylindrical inner plug.
- This outer surface may be extended to define a primer well in the head end.
- This is the reverse of conventional practice, e.g. as in shot shells, wherein the plastic sidewall is molded integrally around only the outer periphery of the metal cup forming the head end of conventional shotshells. This avoids the need fo ⁇ a junction for the joining of plastic and metal components at the sidewall, which has been a failure point in prior configurations.
- polymeric materials such as nylon derivatives, VECTRATM, or other equivalent materials can be used as the ' polymeric plastic material.
- the inner plug provides protection for the polymeric plastic outer surface of the casing at its head end against the effects of propellant gases.
- the casing can be formed so as to fit into a groove present in the plug that is shaped to receive the plastic outer layer with an intimate fit.
- a right-circular cylindrical plug can be used having no "notches" into winch tne plastic casing can be intimately pressed.
- the plug has an inward step at its bottom end to receive the inwardly deformed outer layer, but is not shaped in the form of a groove to receive the plastic outer layer with an intimate fit.
- an extractor groove can be formed into the plastic outer shell, independently of the shape of the plug. This latter shape could be formed by injection molding the plastic over the plug, or by inserting the plug after injection molding of the outer casing.
- the outer component in the current invention can be produced from a thin sheet of metal e.g.
- the current invention also permits the use of relatively thin stainless steel or pre- coated carbon steel as an outer material, providing the strength and even the appearance of brass with the proper coatings.
- the current invention can provide savings in overall weight.
- Figure 1 is a cross sectional side view of a prior art 5.56mm cartridge case.
- Figure 2 is a cross sectional side view of one embodiment of the cartridge case of the current invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross sectional side view of a cup used as the initial member in the production of the cartridge case of Figure 2 in one embodiment.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the cup of Figure 3 after the formation of the primer pocket and part of the extractor groove.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional side view of a reinforcing plug.
- Figure 5 A is a cross sectional side view of an alternate embodiment of the plug of Figure 5 having a small rim its base end.
- Figure 5B is a cross sectional side view of another alternate embodiment of a plug of Figure 5 having a circumferential recess.
- Figure 6 is a cross sectional side view of the cup of Figure 4 which is being expanded with an expansion punch and supporting die.
- Figure 7 is a cross sectional side view of the case sleeve of Figure 6 with the reinforcing plug in place.
- Figure 8 is a cross sectional side view of a cartridge using the cartridge case of the invention as depicted in Figure 1.
- Figure 8 A is a cross-sectional side view of a rimless cartridge using a reinforcing sheet rather than the reinforcing plug of Figure 8.
- Figure 8B is a cross-sectional side view of a rimmed cartridge using a reinforcing sheet rather than the reinforcing plug of Figure 8.
- Figure 8C is a cross-sectional side view of a rimmed cartridge using the reinforcing plug as depicted in Figure 5A.
- Figure 8D is a cross-sectional side view of a rimmed cartridge using a reinforcing plug that has no rim and wherein the outer rim is provided entirely by the case sleeve.
- Figure 8E is a cross-sectional side view of a rimless cartridge using a reinforcing plug as depicted in Figure 5B, wherein the case wall is depressed into the plug's annular recess.
- Figure 9 depicts a cartridge using the cartridge case of the current invention which is chambered within a firearm.
- Figure 1 shows a typical prior art cartridge case.
- a case of this type is formed by the progressive drawing of an initially thick "coin”, and as a result has a thick base member 200 at the head end 202 and a tapered cylindrical sidewall 203.
- FIG. 1 depicts a first embodiment of the cartridge casing 1 of the current invention.
- a cartridge casing 1 is provided with an cylindrical outer case member 2 having a cylindrical sleeve portion 8 and an end member 7.
- a cylindrical reinforcing plug 10 is located at the head end 202 of the cartridge casing 1. The reinforcing plug 10 is arranged such that it will provide additional strength to the sleeve-like case member 8 in the base area of the cartridge casing 1 needed to withstand the higher stresses in that area of the cartridge casing 1 occurring as a result of gas expansion at the area of the cartridge casing 1 where the case 1 is not substantially supported by the barrel or bolt assembly.
- the process for the outer component begins with a strip of metal from which a coin is punched.
- the coin is then held circumferentially as it is initially pressed through a die with a punch to form a cup with a sidewall having about half the height of the cup diameter.
- That cup is then pTessed through a number of smaller and smaller (e.g. 5) dies to further elongate it while reducing its diameter to that described by Figure 3.
- Figure 3 depicts the elongated steel cup 30 from which a cartridge casing 1 is to be formed in one embodiment of the invention.
- the cup 30 initially has a diameter which is less than the final required diameter, such that the sidewalls of the cup 30 may be expanded through the use of a die and punch or other appropriate tooling device to conform to the shape which is desired in the end product.
- a cup 30 having a generally uniform thickness it is typically easier to stamp-form the material into the final shape of a casing.
- the cup 30 is fiirther flattened at the head end to form the rim 4 or pinched-in to form an extractor groove 12. Then, one or more punches are successively pressed in from the head end against rigid pocketed punches inside the case to form the primer pocket 3 and hole. All the operations are normally performed sequentially on a multiple station (e.g. 13 station) progressive die stamping press, with completed straight walled case components with rims 4 and primer pockets ( Figure 4) falling off the end of the press.
- a multiple station e.g. 13 station
- the straight cup 30 of Figure 3 is left larger in diameter than the desired diameter of the end product and pinched in at the bottom after forming the primer pocket 3 defining a primer well to form a complete, straight-walled, rimless case 1 having an extractor groove 12.
- the case is tapered; the mouth is formed and trimmed on a separate ⁇ ress(s).
- Figure 4 depicts the cup 30 of Figure 3 which has been headed. The heading step has provided a small annular protrusion 4 at the head end of the outer case member 2, which is to form a portion of the extractor groove used in most military weapons.
- An end panel opening 31 to accommodate a primer in the form of a primer well or pocket 3 has been formed, said primer pocket 3 having a centrally located passageway 6 to allow a gas evolved by the detonation of the primer 25 contained within the primer pocket 3 to reach a propellant 22 which is located further towards the front end of the cartridge casing 1, within the sleeve-like sidewalls 8 of the cartridge case 1.
- Figure 5 depicts one embodiment of a reinforcing plug 10 to be inserted into the cartridge cylindrical sleeve portion 8 to rest against the end member or end panel 7 of the outer case member 2.
- the reinforcing plug 10 is provided with a primer-accommodating recess 13 which is dimensioned to mate with the primer pocket 3 that is formed in the outer case member 2.
- Such primer-accommodating recess has one or more generally centrally located bores 44 which permit gas evolved during the ignition of the primer 25 to come into contact with the propellant 22 and to ignite such propellant 22.
- the reinforcing plug 10 is dimensioned so as to extend from the wall of the primer pocket 3 to at least the innermost diameter of the extractor groove 12, such that when the reinforcing plug 10 is inserted into the cartridge casing outer member 2, it becomes f ⁇ ctionally locked into place through an interference fit between the outer circumference of the plug 10 with the inside surface of the generally cylindrical sleeve portion 8 of the outer case member 2.
- a similar fit may exist between the inner circumference of the primer recess 13 of the plug 10 and with the sidewalls which define the primer pocket 3.
- the plug 10 may include a cylindrical flange 11 at its front end which extends forwardly from the reinforcing plug 10 further into the outer case member 2.
- the cylindrical flange 11 is preferably formed such that it is tapered towards the generally cylindrical sleeve portion 8 of outer case member 2 in such a manner, combined with the ductility of the material, to permit it to expand slightly to conform more intimately with the generally cylindrical sleeve portion 8 of the outer case member 2 when exposed to the pressures that arise from the ignition of the propellaut 22 in order to ensure that propellant gas does not pass between the outer case member 2 and the reinforcing plug 10.
- the end panel opening 31 does not extend to the inside of the cartridge casing 1 in the form of a primer pocket 3, but instead is a hole in the end member 7 which, in combination with the primer recess 13 found in the reinforcing plug 10, forms a primer accommodating recess to accept a primer cap.
- Figure 5 A depicts an alternate embodiment of a reinforcing plug 1OA having a small rim 14 at its base end.
- a rim 14 may be enveloped by the outer case member 2 in order to ensure that the reinforcing plug 10 is retained in its position in relation the outer case member 2. Forming the rim 14 in this manner also facilitates providing the rim with the sharper inside corner.
- Figure 5B depicts another alternate embodiment of a reinforcing plug 1OE for use in rimless ammunition, the plug 1OE having a circumferential recess 15 into which the outer case member 2 can be forced in order to provide an extractor groove 12 and to ensure proper retention of the reinforcing plug 1OE in relation to the outer case member 2.
- Figure 6 depicts the outer case member 2 of the invention after having had its diameter expanded through the use of an expansion punch 16 and a supporting die 17, while still located within said punch 16 and die 17.
- a supporting member 18 holds the cartridge casing 1 in place while the punch expands the outer casing member 2.
- the case now has a complete extractor groove 12. If the case is to be a rimmed case, the initial cup 30 may be provided such that it is initially of the correct diameter. In such a case, a rim 14 wouldbe formed by crimping the head end of the cartridge casing 1.
- Figure 7 depicts the outer case- member 2 after it has been expanded through the use of the punch 16 and die 17.
- the case is provided with the reinforcing plug 10 which may be held in place by an interference fit or through the use of an adhesive or by crimping the outer case member 2 to provide an inwardly-directed annular rim or "bump" (not shown) to limit the motion of the plug along the central axis of the cartridge casing 1 and to improve the sealing properties of the reinforcing plug 10.
- the flanges may be held in place by an interference fit or through the use of an adhesive or by crimping the outer case member 2 to provide an inwardly-directed annular rim or "bump" (not shown) to limit the motion of the plug along the central axis of the cartridge casing 1 and to improve the sealing properties of the reinforcing plug 10.
- the flanges may be held in place by an interference fit or through the use of an adhesive or by crimping the outer case member 2 to provide an inwardly-directed annular
- the reinforcing plug 10 may be "flared" outwardly in order to ensure that the interference fit is secure.
- Figure 8 depicts a cartridge 20 which uses the cartridge casing 1 of the current invention.
- the cartridge is provided with a propellant 22 located within the case, a primer 25 containing primer cap 23 has been inserted into the end panel opening 31 and is held within the primer well 13.
- a " bullet 21 has been inserted into the mouth of the projectile.
- the cartridge 20 comprises the reinforcing plug 10 of Figure 5, having an extractor groove
- Figure 8 A depicts a cartridge head end having an alternate plug or reinforcing member 26 which has been formed out of thinner sheet material than in the previously mentioned embodiments of the reinforcing plug 10 which are substantially “solid” and which extend fully from the primer pocket 3 to the outer case member 2.
- the strip 26 is shaped to substantially conform to the inner perimeter of the outer case member 2. Such a strip may be formed through the use of simpler stamping machines when compared to the methods or forming the previously mentioned reinforcing plugs 10.
- Figure 8B depicts a rimmed cartridge head end which has an alternate plug or reinforcing member 26 which reinforces and supports the rimmed head end of the cartridge casing 1 in a substantially similar fashion to that of Figure 8A.
- the rim 40 of this embodiment is formed by crimping the outer cartridge member 2 near the base end of the cartridge casing 1, and there is no supporting member extending from the reinforcing member 26 into the rim 40.
- the reinforcing member 26 may also be crimped to form the rim 40 such that the rim 40 is provided with additional support.
- Figure 8 C depicts a rimmed cartridge head end which has a reinforcing plug 1 OC that has a base end which is substantially in the shape of a right circular cylinder.
- the outer case member 2 is crimped to form a rim 40 that can be used by the casing ejection mechanisms which is typically found in firearms which use rimmed ammunition.
- the rim 40 is formed solely from the outer cartridge member 2, that is to say that there reinforcing plug 1OC is not an integral part of the rim 40.
- Figure 8D depicts a rimmed cartridge head end which has a reinforcing plug 1 OD that has a base end which is provided with a small annular rim 14 that extends around its circumference.
- the outer case member 2 is arranged to conform to the peripheral shape that is provided by the reinforcing plug 10D, and the plug rim 14 in combination with the outer case member 2 forms the rim 40 to be used in extraction mechanisms in firearms which use such cartridges.
- figure 8D depicts a rimmed cartridge
- a rimless cartridge could
- Figure 8E depicts a rimless cartridge head end which is provided with a reinforcing plug 1OE which has a circumferential annular recess 15.
- the outer case member 2 is pressed into the annular recess 15 of the reinforcing plug 1OE in order to help restrain the reinforcing plug 1OE and to provide an cationextraction groove 12 to allow the firing mechanism.
- This embodiment is unlike the embodiment shown in Figure 8, as it provides additional support for the crimped ridge 4 of the extractor groove 12 which engages with the extractor mechanism and may provide additional support in the head end of the cartridge case 1.
- Figure 9 depicts a cross section of cartridge 20 using the cartridge case of the current invention which is in place in chamber of a firearm, showing that certain sections of the head end of the cartridge 1 are not supported by the structure of the firearm.
- the barrel 100 of the firearm substantially supports the generally cylindrical sleeve portion 8 of the cartridge casing 1 while the end panel 7 of the cartridge casing 1 is supported by the bolt assembly 101.
- This section of the cartridge 1 which is not supported by the firearm's structure has its structural strength increased by the reinforcing plug 10.
- the outer case member 2 if made of metal, may be alternatively formed from thin strip or coin in the manner as a typical a shot shell base cup.
- the casing material preferably comprises a strong, ductile metal, such as brass, steel, brass coated steel, or any other similarly strong, ductile metal.
- the process of forming the outer case member 2 may alternatively be performed conventionally through the use of progressive die stamping and drawing presses, beginning with constant thickness strip. This process is repeated to elongate the case, as depicted in Figure IB and the case is finally headed, as shown in Figure 1C to provide a rim 5 at the base end of the elongated case 4.
- outer case member 2 It would also be desirable to use polymeric materials or plastics as the outer case member 2 or as the reinforcing plug 10 or sleeve 26. In such cases, it would be possible to form the outer case member 2 out of plastic material which is moulded around a reinforcing plug 10.
- the inner reinforcing plug 10 is typically fabricated using common crafting practice, by casting, molding, or cold heading. This reinforcing plug 10 is preferably of a stronger material than the outer case member 2, such as steel, or certain plastics. It may also be made aluminum, in which case the outer case member 2 would provide protection from the "burn-through" often experienced with all-aluminum cases.
- a configuration similar to that described with reference to Figure 4 is also practical for designs using an outer casing made of a suitable plastic composition instead of the previously mentioned suitable metal material, as depicted in Figure 6.
- the plastic outer casing 16 maybe molded around the inner plug 7, which may be metallic, to provide increased strength in the head or base area of the cartridge 1, which is hard to achieve with lower strength plastics. Molding around the higher strength plug eliminates the need for a joint of the two materials and obviates the potential failure point at the juncture, which is common in prior art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une douille de cartouche ou de munition constituée de deux éléments, l'un formant le manchon de douille extérieure et l'extrémité de tête et l'autre comprenant un bouchon logé dans l'extrémité de tête de façon à protéger le matériau de douille extérieure contre les gaz propulsifs. La paroi latérale cylindrique extérieure et le panneau d'extrémité de la douille peuvent être constitués d'un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant l'acier inoxydable, l'acier, l'acier au carbone préenrobé, le laiton ou des alliages de type laiton, l'aluminium, des alliages d'aluminium durci et une matière plastique polymère appropriée telle que des dérivés de nylon et du VECTRA™. Le bouchon intérieur peut être constitué d'un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant l'aluminium, le laiton, l'acier inoxydable et des matières polymères appropriées.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18751105A | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | |
| US11/187,511 | 2005-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007014024A2 true WO2007014024A2 (fr) | 2007-02-01 |
| WO2007014024A3 WO2007014024A3 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
Family
ID=37683820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/028345 Ceased WO2007014024A2 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-21 | Douille de cartouche a paroi fine et a deux elements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2007014024A2 (fr) |
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