WO2007004271A1

WO2007004271A1 - System and method for utilizing resource such as wood

Info

Publication number: WO2007004271A1
Application number: PCT/JP2005/012135
Authority: WO
Inventors: Nobutoshi Miyazaki; Etsuo Kawazu; Kazuyoshi Kimura; Takunobu Takamura; Osamu Komoto; Hitoshi Suganuma
Original assignee: Nobutoshi Miyazaki; Etsuo Kawazu; Kazuyoshi Kimura; Takunobu Takamura; Osamu Komoto; Hitoshi Suganuma
Priority date: 2005-06-30
Filing date: 2005-06-30
Publication date: 2007-01-11

Abstract

A method for utilizing resource such as wood comprising a lumbering step for cutting, logging, sawing and piling woods, a data imparting step for recording utilization data of wood collected in the lumbering step for the purpose of management, a step for drying wood, a lamination step for bonding such woods as sawn boards and scantling through solvent or adhesive, a step for building a housing, a large building, or the like, a step for performing management, maintenance, crime prevention, and the like, of a building thus built, and a step for recording/managing wood utilization data in respective steps while associating with each other, wherein production field and demand field of wood are manage consistently, circulation of woods is rationalized while reducing the cost, demand for domestic woods is increased and domestic forestry is activated, and reinvestment in material wood lumbering field can be promoted.

Description

Resource utilization system and method for wood, etc.

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a resource utilization system and method for wood and the like which can be managed consistently by utilizing resources such as waste materials such as wood and sawdust and waste paper. Background art

[0002] Traditionally, in Japan, trees are planted to harvest timber, and forest resources are abundant. Forests absorb carbon dioxide by photosynthesis and exhale oxygen. Timber produced from forests that grow in solar energy helps prevent global warming and is a renewable resource. The active use of timber from planted forests under sustainable management and the strict protection of natural forests as original forests will lead to forest conservation in Japan and the world. Carbon dioxide emissions at the processing stage are also much lower than those of iron and concrete.

However, the conventional timber yard has a problem that it costs a yard fee, increases the distribution cost, and increases the selling price. On the other hand, imports made it possible to select external materials that are advantageous in terms of price in the housing industry such as construction companies and construction companies that are timber users. As a result, the demand for domestic timber has declined, and the negative effects of not cutting the trees have become prominent. For example, trees that have been planted at a high cost have rotted, sunlight has been blocked because the trees have not been cut, undergrowth has not grown on the ground, and soil has been run away by rainwater. Such problems develop into environmental problems such as devastation of forests and simplification of ecosystems. In addition, the decline of domestic forestry will lead to the loss of employment opportunities in the mountainous areas, which will lead to social problems that promote depopulation and the collapse of local communities.

Such problems are caused by the fact that logging is carried out in a small amount, the lumbering process is also finely distributed, and the demand from construction companies, etc. is small and diverse. In other words, it is difficult to supply a wide variety of wood at once. On the other hand, the demand of construction companies requires a considerable amount of timber to build a house, so it is difficult to achieve rationality by integrating them with the conventional plant structure. It has become. In addition, the demand rate for wood has been steadily declining with the increase in steel-frame reinforcement structures. Steel frames hang down when the temperature reaches 500 to 800 degrees due to a fire, etc., but wood burns, but even if the surface is burnt, a carbonized layer is formed, and the supply of oxygen is cut off, so the required strength is maintained even when the temperature exceeds 1000 degrees At the same time, there is a feature that it is difficult to conduct heat, and the difficulty of conducting heat is almost 200 times that of iron and 4 times that of concrete. Even if the outside air changes, the temperature of the tree itself does not change abruptly, so it becomes an ideal indoor space where the summer is cool and the winter is warm. Trees are also said to absorb (humidity control). Adjust moisture by changing humidity.

Don't use wood like this!

Patent Document 1: None

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

[0003] In view of the conventional drawbacks as described above, the present invention consistently manages the productivity of timber up to the user, rationalizes the distribution of timber and reduces costs, and increases the demand for domestic timber. The purpose is to provide a resource utilization system and method for timber, etc., that can promote forestry activities.

[0004] The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

Means for solving the problem

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention cuts down the lumber, collects the lumber, cuts it into a necessary length if necessary, and saws and accumulates the logging operation process, and the logging operation. Data provision process to record timber utilization data such as the type of timber collected in the process, producer name, logging area, etc., the drying process to dry the moisture of the collected timber, Rigidly tightly bonded with a connector, etc. while consolidating the wood, which is a structural unit such as square wood, in the length, width, and thickness directions using a solvent or adhesive, etc. The construction process of houses and large buildings using 2X4 method, etc. that create large spaces, and the management and maintenance of buildings such as houses and large buildings built in this construction process Management process for security and crime prevention, and wood utilization data given in the data granting process

, Processed timber utilization data processed in the drying process, timber utilization data processed in the assembly process, used in the construction process 'processed timber utilization data, used in the management process', processed timber utilization data, respectively A data management process that can be recorded and managed in association with each other constitutes a resource utilization system such as wood. The invention's effect

[0006] As will be apparent from the following description, the present invention has the following effects.

[0007] (1) Cutting down and collecting lumber, cutting it to the required length if necessary, sawing and accumulating, and the type and production of the timber collected in this logging process Record data management process to manage timber utilization data such as name, logging area, etc., drying process to dry the water of collected timber, and timber of structural units such as sawing board and small timber, etc. A 2X4 construction method that creates a large space by firmly joining together with a connector etc. while consolidating the joining process in the length, width, and thickness directions with adhesive, etc. The building process of buildings and houses using large buildings, the management process for managing, maintaining, and preventing crime, etc. of buildings and houses built in this building process, Wood utilization data given in the data application process, wood processed in the drying process Record and manage the timber utilization data, the timber utilization data processed in the assembly process, the timber utilization data used in the construction process, and the timber utilization data processed in the management process. Since it consists of data management processes that can be used, it is possible to establish a management system that directly connects the production and storage of timber to the user, so that rational management of timber can be efficiently achieved. Therefore, cost can be reduced.

[0008] (2) By (1), data such as wood can be used and managed consistently, so it is always possible to know what kind of wood is being used and managed in which place. it can. Therefore, since an efficient management system can be established, it is possible to reduce the distribution cost and shorten the time until the user supply while maintaining a high quality state. Furthermore, demand for domestic timber can be increased and domestic forestry can be activated.

[0009] (3) In order to utilize and manage consistently according to (1), it is possible to efficiently utilize and manage wood even during the lumber processing stage, drying and laminated lumber production stage, such as sawdust scraps, etc. of The overall cost can be reduced by effective use and improvement of yield.

[0010] (4) According to the above (1), data such as timber is always utilized and managed, so what kind of timber is in which place, what stage is being processed now You can always know.

Therefore, the construction shop can use high-quality timber with peace of mind, and if the distribution cost is reduced, the time until delivery and use can be reduced.

[0011] (5) According to the above (1), it is possible to secure profits from the sale of timber and the like, promote technological development of forest cultivation and use efficiency, and contribute to a recycling-oriented society. Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 is a process diagram of the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

[0013] 1: Logging process, 2: Sawmill,

3, 3A: Data application process, 4: Recording media such as IC tags,

5: drying process, 6: database,

7: Network, 8: Drying room,

9: heating means, 10: wood dryer,

11: Inspection process, 12: Assembly process,

13: Assembly processing factory, 14: Processing process,

15: pellet, 16: chip,

17: Construction process, 18: Construction shop,

19: 1st process, 20: Building,

21: PLC, 22: 2nd process,

23: Solar power generator, 24: Wind power generator,

25: Energy supply system, 26: Third step,

27: Control device, 28: Lighting,

29: Sensor, 30: Management process,

31: Inspection device,

32: LAN communication control unit, WAN communication control unit, 33: Web function processor, 34: Information processor,

35: Data utilization management process 36, 36A: Server device,

37: Communication means, 38: Information terminal,

39: Data creation means 40: Registration means

41: Search means, 42: Logging site,

43: Management company, 44: Security equipment,

45: Drying factory, L: Log,

M: Glulam.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the best mode for carrying out the invention shown in the drawings.

In the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 1, a resource utilization system for wood and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the concept of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0016] (Felling 'sawn)

In the logging operation process 1, the branches of the log L, cut by the forest owners and contractors, are dropped (branching), cut into the required length, collected and stacked (accumulated) by thickness, etc. And to lumber processing plant 2. The use of larch, cedar, etc., which has grown slowly and absorbed carbon dioxide, helps maintain the balance of the forest and give consideration to the global environment. As a result, the living environment is improved, leading to commercial development and further resuscitation.

At this time, the ownership of the log L can be used and managed thoroughly if the owners of both processors and managers are clear. Also, in the data granting process 3, the timber utilization data collected in the logging operation process 1 such as the type of wood, producer name, logging area, code number, etc. is recorded on the recording media 4 and recording paper such as IC tags and barcodes. It is also possible to manage by recording or writing to the etc. In this case, it is possible to consistently utilize and manage the process until the log L finally reaches the user, and it is possible to improve the reliability for the contractor and the user and use it with peace of mind. In addition, the logging site is not limited to domestic, but may be a log that is logged overseas. In this case, data such as the certificate of origin accompanying import / export can be efficiently managed in the domestic distribution process even if it is stored in the recording medium 4 or recording paper.

The recording medium 4 such as the IC tag or the bar code is fixedly provided on the wood such as the log L. Here, “fixed” means that any means can be used as long as it can read and write wood utilization data from the outside, which may be provided detachably, but it may be lost or stolen. May be embedded in wood such as log L.

(Dry)

In the drying step 5, the wood processed in the lumber processing factory 2 is subjected to a treatment that ensures a drying period and reduces the moisture content. When each timber is classified, a code indicating the storage location is attached to each timber in addition to the numerical values and stored in each storage location.

Wood utilization data such as codes indicating storage locations are stored in the database 6 and the like, and are used and managed as data on quality, quantity, storage location, etc. on the network 7. This kind of quality control ensures product reliability.

In recent years, with regard to the situation surrounding residential construction, due to the decrease in carpenter technicians and consumer demand for shortening the construction period of home construction, the rationality of construction in wooden frame construction methods (conventional construction methods) has been reduced. The use of mechanically pre-cut materials is increasing for the purpose, but with pre-cut materials, joints such as joints and joints will not match if the material expands and contracts, changes dimensions, or twists or goes wrong. Cannot be used. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of preventing complaints from residents, such as cross wrinkles and cuts caused by timber deviations, and floor creaking, there is a demand for timber with less deviations and stable dimensional accuracy.

Conventional wood drying equipment is classified mainly by the type of heat source and wind circulation system. The types of heat sources are steam, hot water, combustion gas, flue, electricity (heater, high frequency, dehumidifier), decompression. (Vacuum), solar heat, etc. There are natural convection type, external ventilation type, and internal ventilation type (internal fan type). When using the natural drying method, it takes a period of several months to reduce the moisture content of wood to the target level of about 18%, and the required drying period depends on natural conditions. There was an unavoidable problem. One way to solve this problem is to store, for example, timber in a predetermined housing. There is a method of high-temperature drying at about 100 degrees by a boiler. However, according to this method, since the wood is placed in a high-temperature environment, discoloration, warpage, cracking, etc. of the wood itself cannot be avoided, and there is a problem that requires large-scale equipment. It was still inadequate as a drying method.

In the present embodiment, it comprises a double wooden frame drying chamber 8 having an intermediate layer for shielding external environmental forces and containing wood, and a heating means 9 for maintaining the internal temperature of the drying chamber 8 at a desired temperature. Dry using wood dryer 10. As the heating means 9 of the present embodiment, it is sufficient to use a suitably efficient one, but low temperature drying is used which can be dried in a short time without causing warping or discoloration of the wood. . For example, a heat storage type electric heating device having a heat storage block inside is used. Further, a drying method such as a steam method, a high-frequency heating decompression method, or a smoke method may be used.

With the advancement of pre-cutting, the revised Building Standards Act, and the Quality Assurance Act, the demand for drying materials and dimensional accuracy for structural lumber has become more severe, and the quality 'performance is rapidly moving toward an increasingly important direction. However, the drying method used in the present embodiment and the drying method in the drying step 5 can be processed in a short period of time with a low moisture content.

[0018] (Inspection of wood quality)

In the inspection step 11, particularly important moisture content and strength (hang rate) are measured as quality control of the wood used as a product, and the wood is classified based on the measured values. These measurements can be recorded as wood utilization data. In the present embodiment, the processing for performing this step has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be performed as part of the drying step 5.

[0019] (Assembly)

In the assembly process 12, at the assembly processing factory 13 etc., the wood fibers of the structural unit such as sawing board or small timber are made almost parallel to each other and assembled in the length, width and thickness directions with adhesive etc. and joined And produce laminated wood M. In this case, since many wood fibers are joined in parallel with each other, they are so-called uniaxial materials with high bending strength in the same direction as lumber products. Used for threshold and long press. On the other hand, as the construction laminated material, for example, secondary processing such as handrail materials for stairs, counters, joinery frame materials, etc. It is used as a product.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the log L may actively recycle and use wooden construction waste, woodworking scrap, and unused lumber. Examples of the wooden building waste include building waste that is discharged and incinerated, etc., when the wooden building is dismantled and repaired.

. Examples of the woodworking scraps include end-cut timbers that are discarded during the construction of furniture, doors, etc., and are incinerated. The lumber unused waste material includes, for example, edge wood that is generated when raw wood, particularly hardwood hardwood, is cut into a predetermined size and thickness and cut.

Here, in general, “Glulam \ 1” means:

A product in which board (lamina) is bonded in the length, width, and thickness directions so that the fiber (wood) directions are parallel. It can be broadly divided into structural laminated materials such as pillar materials and building laminated materials such as floor boards. Glued materials for large cross-sectional structures: those with a short side of 15 cm or more and a cross-sectional area of 300 m ² or more : Short side 7.5cm or more, Long side 15cm or more

Glulam for small cross-section structures: Short side less than 7.5cm, long side less than 15cm

However, it also includes laminated wood that deviates from the above concept or that adheres wood fibers in a non-parallel state.

(Processing)

In processing step 14, sawing and sawing operations such as sawing and sawdust from the logging operation step 1, sawn wood such as sawdust and sawdust, wood left in the forest, forest land such as bent and twisted wood, and wooden construction After being dismantled and repaired, it is discharged and incinerated, etc., and crushed, compressed, and molded building waste, waste paper, etc., processed building materials such as doors and floors, wood pellet fuel, chips, weed prevention materials, It is possible to manufacture raw garbage treatment purification materials, toilet purification materials, civil engineering materials, and road paving materials. In addition, it can be mixed with rosin or the like to produce molded plates, and these can be used to drain water, so they can be used for slopes and stairs from the entrance.

Pellets 15 and chips 16 are very easy to handle and have a straight shape and a constant moisture content, so they can be handled and quickly saved even in power boilers and household stoves. Also, long-distance transportation is possible because a large amount of energy can be carried even in one transportation with high energy density. Because it is heat-treated, it can be stored for a long time with less concern about mold growth.

(Architecture)

In the building process 17, the laminated wood M, etc., processed from the thinned wood in the laminated process 12, is used effectively as pillars, beams, wall materials, and flooring that support the structure of the building. Construction work is carried out by construction company 18 (construction company), and in the first step 19, wooden frame construction method (conventional construction method), pre-cut construction method, wooden wall-resistant wall construction method, balloon frame construction method, shaft construction wall construction method, wood quality A panel construction method, post-and-beam construction method, etc. are selective! /, To construct a wooden structure 20 such as a large building. For example, a construction method that combines the advantages of a steel construction method that uses joints, joints, and the like to connect individual members may be used. In addition, when using 120-140mm square pillars and using a construction method that supports the structure with steel connectors, a wide space can be realized by freely setting partitions and pillars. In this case, even in the torso part where there are many cross-sectional defects, the strength of the original tree is vigorously tightened with a connector, and the seismic performance of the wooden building can be improved, and the gentleness of the tree can be improved. You can make use of the warmth. Another major feature is that the building materials used are natural timber, which has become a problem in recent years!

Here, “Building 20” in this embodiment means a large commercial / business facility such as a house, a house, an apartment house, a building, a department store, a suburban store, a museum, an exhibition hall, a public facility, etc. Even if it is not intended for the purpose, it is sufficient if the space structure allows the user to be active. In addition, “Building 20” may be a single unit, but also includes incidental structures such as gardens and parking lots. Thus, for example, garden sprinklers, shutters, and external structures are also included.

In addition, PLC21 (Power Line Communication = Power Line Communication System) may be provided in the building. This PLC21 overlaps the AC communication signals in the home with the Internet and other telecommunication signals. It is an advanced technology that can use various communication services such as Internet connection simply by connecting a terminal device to a power outlet without any construction work. In the second step 22, energy using at least one solar power generation device 23, wind power generation device 24, air-conditioning / heating system using the principle of heat pipe, pellets 15 chip 16 and the like as energy conversion means. The solar power generation device 23 may be provided on the roof, and the wind power generation device 24 may be provided on the end of the roof. They are attached to the handrails of the veranda provided on the first and second floors. The solar power generation device 23 can also be provided on an outer wall such as a side wall body. The room temperature is basically kept within a certain range by a heating / cooling system with a heat pipe built in the floor, and an air conditioner is used as an auxiliary. The wind power generator 24 has a propeller type with a horizontal rotation axis and a Darius type with a vertical rotation axis. Although it is of various sizes, an efficient type is considered in consideration of the installation location and power generation efficiency. You can choose. In addition, in this embodiment, the installation location is described as being attached to the handrail portion of the belander. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the installation location can be selected according to the size and type of the apparatus. The building 20 may be designed to increase the power generation efficiency of wind power generation.

Moreover, you may install continuously in a garden tip, a veranda, etc. using a small apparatus. By using these, emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide can be remarkably suppressed, and energy supply systems that use pellets, chips, etc., for example, large-scale facilities can be used in joint housing and certain homes. Installed for local use, can supply thermal energy used for district heating, cooling, hot water supply, etc. to each facility or residence via pipelines, siphon tubes, etc. It can be used efficiently both in terms of handling and cost.

Further, in the third step 26, the building 20 may be provided with a control device 27 that controls the amount of energy used and the place where it is used, and manages human and natural activities inside and outside the building. The control device 27 is a device that controls the solar power generation device 23, the wind power generation device 24, the used power amount detection device, the power distribution device, and the like installed in a house, and the solar power generation device 23 and the wind power generation device 24. Control is performed based on the amount of power generated by the power and the amount of power used by the entire house detected by the power consumption detector.

In addition, the control device 27 includes lighting 28, air conditioning and intercom installed in the building. Fire, illegal sensors, etc. are constantly monitored using various sensors 29 such as conventional sensors such as fire sensors, door sensors, etc., cameras installed indoors, outdoors, parking lots, etc. When a person is detected, monitoring data is accumulated, and based on the resident's registration or permission, the emergency contact information registered in the resident information is automatically notified, and further, the fire department, police station, etc. It is also possible to control emergency calls.

Further, the control device 27 has a communication function, and is connected via a line or a communication network 7 and can transmit / receive the operation status of each device of the building 20 controlled by the control device 27. For example, when a serious change such as a failure of the solar power generation device 23 occurs, a warning to call attention can be provided. The control device 27 also controls each device. In addition, the power necessary for driving the control device is efficiently managed and controlled so that the generator and commercial power can be used.

Here, the control device 27 corresponds to an information terminal that can be connected to a terminal such as a computer installed in a management company or the like, via a network 7 such as a telephone line (whether wired or wireless). Connected and sends / receives data using communication devices such as routers. The network 7 is, for example, the Internet, a satellite communication network, a telephone communication network, a communication network via an electrical outlet, or the like. If the system can communicate information bidirectionally, what is the type and method?

The power generator that can be used in the resource utilization system of the present invention is not limited to the solar power generator 23 and the wind power generator 24. A power generation device can be used. In this case, it is also possible to use only a single power generation device, to use a combination of different types of power generation devices, or to use a plurality of power generation devices of the same type. In addition, the transmissive member may be configured such that at least a part of the top of the roof is formed of a transmissive member that transmits sunlight, and natural energy is taken into the building to use any energy source. The interior can be brightened. In addition, at this time, no energy source such as electricity is required, so that energy saving can be promoted from this point.

(Management 'maintenance) In the management process 30 for managing, maintaining, crime prevention, etc. of the building 20 such as a house or a large building, the building 20 is repaired, expanded or remodeled, managed as an intermediary, or changed to a resident (user). Monitor the inside and outside of the building 20. In the management of the building 20, it is possible to provide useful and reliable information to residents (users) by utilizing and using the timber utilization data, and use it in the building 20 when renovating and repairing. The material can be secured quickly by using the individual data of the wood that has been processed, or can be appropriately processed using the compressed wood produced in the processing step 14.

In addition, the interior of the building material 20 (columns, floors, walls, etc.) of the building 20 can be inspected and maintained by using the inspection device 31 from the outside. The inspection device 31 can be a non-destructive inspection using X-rays, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, or an efficient device.

In addition, a resident (user) can also connect to the control device 27 from the outside through an authentication gate. In such a case, the resident can use a terminal having an Internet connection function, such as a mobile phone, It can be connected using a PDA or a portable terminal that can use a communication card.

Further, the control device 27 basically includes a LAN communication control unit, a WAN communication control unit 32, a Web function processing unit 33, an information processing unit 34, etc., each of which controls communication with an Internet terminal device. It is also possible to execute communication control with the outside via a high-speed line, and to make the control device 27 function as a Web server. It is possible to exchange communication with external service providers.

(Utilization management of wood utilization data)

In the data utilization management process 35, the timber utilization data given in the data provision process 3, the timber utilization data processed in the drying process 5, the timber utilization data processed in the inspection process 11, and the aggregation process 12 Processed timber utilization data, timber utilization data processed in the processing step 14, timber utilization data used and processed in the construction step 17, and used in the management step 30 'all processed timber utilization data, or They can be selectively associated with each other and recorded and managed on recording media 4 such as IC tags and barcodes or on recording paper. In the present embodiment, the server device 3 connected to the communication network 7 It can be registered in the database 6 of 6 through the communication means 37 or the like. The registered wood utilization data can be accessed from the information terminal 38 installed in the related factories, and the wood utilization data can be corrected, added, deleted, etc. via the data creation means 39. .

Previously, the quality of timber could not be ensured, so the construction company (construction company) 18 etc. could not be purchased and used with confidence without looking at the actual timber. For this reason, they had to go to the market and purchase and use them after actually confirming the timber and timber products. For this reason, distribution costs such as commissions were high, and the final product price was also high. In addition, the tendency to use low-priced external materials increased, and the domestic timber market declined, causing environmental and social problems.

In the resource utilization system for timber such as the above configuration, the utilization of logging can be used and managed consistently from user utilization to user protection by using timber utilization data in the transaction of timber and timber products. In addition to being able to manage quality sufficiently, wasteful distribution costs and manufacturing costs can be reduced, and the final product price can be reduced. In addition, because it is used and managed consistently, wood can be used and managed efficiently in the lumber processing stage, drying stage, inspection stage, laminated lumber manufacturing stage, processing stage, etc. The overall cost can be reduced by improving the above.

In addition, it is possible to manufacture and use processed products that are processed wood chips and sawdust that are discarded when sawing, so that almost 100% of the harvested timber can be used.

As described above, the present invention aims to stimulate the willingness to produce logs at forest sites in Japan and promote the use of logging of forests. In addition, securing revenue from timber sales

The purpose of this project is to promote the technical development of forest utilization and utilization efficiency. Ultimately

For the purpose of contributing to a recycling society! Speak.

In addition, since it can be managed consistently from logging to construction of wooden buildings, as well as management and maintenance, for example, the utilization data of timber to be used is managed at the time of construction, and the builder is trusted. It is possible to incorporate crime prevention equipment and energy efficiency improvement equipment (wind generators, solar generators, solar panels, geothermal generators, etc.) efficiently while improving construction and building work. You can work in consideration of the installation Thus, unnecessary work can be omitted and the cost can be reduced.

[0025] Next, a configuration of a resource utilization system such as wood according to the present embodiment will be described. The figure shows the overall configuration of a resource utilization system such as wood according to the present embodiment.

[0026] The server device 36 includes the communication means 37 that transmits and receives wood utilization data via a communication network 7 including a wired or wireless system, and the database 6 that stores the wood utilization data. . In addition, for example, the registration means 40 for registering the received country of timber production, inventory data, producer name, production area, etc. in the database, and searching the data from the database 6 according to a request from a third party. Search means 41 and the like are provided. The display device displays data input / output to / from the server device on the screen and is equipped as appropriate.

[0027] The communication means 37 is configured to receive timber utilization data such as timber type, producer name, logging area, and building design information.

The registration means 40 registers the wood utilization data received from a plurality of information terminal devices 38 connected to the communication network 7 in the database 6. The information terminal device 38 is installed at domestic and overseas logging sites 42, sawmill processing factory 2, drying factory 45, laminated lumber processing factory 13, construction company (construction company) 18, management company 43, etc. It is a computer as an information terminal to be carried around. The timber suppliers such as the logging site 42, the sawmill 2, the drying factory 45, and the laminated lumber processing factory 13 send the timber utilization data stored and managed by themselves to the server device 36. In the server device 36, the registration means 40 registers each received data in the database 6. If the location of the timber supplier is remote, the timber will be stored in a different location. Therefore, the above timber utilization data also includes information on the timber supplier such as where it is stored. Since it is registered, it is possible to efficiently grasp the amount of felled wood and the number of inventory.

[0029] The search means 41, for example, is a wood material registered in the database 6 for wood and timber products that are necessary for building design of the construction shop 18 (construction company) or the like in the building process 17. Check with usage data. The data registered in the database 6 can of course be output, and includes output to the communication means 37, output to the display device, output as facsimile transmission, print output, and the like.

[0030] The construction shop 18 (construction company) corresponds to, for example, a company that constructs a house. Each construction company Computers 38 (including desktop personal computers, notebook personal computers, PDAs, mobile phones, and information terminals with the function of connecting to a communication network) installed in 18 It is possible to connect to the server device 36 via

[0031] The management company 43 is a company that performs repair, management, security management, etc. of the building 20 using timber or wood products in the management step 30, for example, a housing management company, a building management company, etc. Applicable. A computer 38 as an information terminal installed in the management company 43 (including a desktop personal computer, a notebook personal computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, and an information terminal having a function of connecting to a communication network) Can be connected to the server device 36 via the communication network 7.

In parallel with construction work, for example, security equipment 44 such as surveillance cameras and double locks, wind power generators 24, solar power generators 23, and other energy circulation systems are installed in the houses constructed by the construction company 18 etc. The management company 43 will also manage the lighting 28, air conditioning, security equipment 44, energy circulation system, etc.

[0032] Next, the operation of the resource utilization system such as timber configured as described above will be described. The logging site 42, the lumber processing factory 2, the drying factory 45, the laminated lumber processing factory 13 etc. Using the installed information terminal device 38, the wood utilization data stored and managed by itself is transmitted to the server device 36 via the communication network 7. In the server device 36, the communication means 37 receives the data, and the wood utilization data received by the registration means 40 is registered in the database 6. In this way, storage “managed wood utilization data is stored” in the database 6 and registered. Registered timber utilization data includes timber type, timber location, logging location, producer name, timber size, moisture content, Young's modulus, processing company name, selling price, purchasing company, etc. is there.

Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp at each mill, etc. where the specific timber harvested was processed at which lumber mill, where it was dried, and where the laminated lumber was processed.

[0033] For example, the construction shop 18 visits the timber market in order to purchase timber to be used for construction, or is connected to the server device 6 via the communication network 7 to obtain desired timber. Can be purchased. In this case, if it is connected to the server device 6, it is possible to refer to the wood utilization data registered in the database 6, and it is possible to provide wood that always has the required quality. When the construction shop 18 purchases timber, the timber is delivered and paid in the same way as in ordinary commerce.

Therefore, it is possible to search for the timber utilization data such as necessary timber and timber products on the communication network 7, and there is no need to go to the timber market and make a transaction as in the past, so the cost can be reduced. it can. In addition, it is possible to search for necessary timber and timber products on the network 7 and to obtain history information on the timber and timber products.

[0034] The management company 43 requires, for example, timber and timber products for the management of buildings 20 such as houses and security management, and manufactures furniture and the like at the request of residents. When requested, it connects to the server device 36 via the communication network 7, searches the database 6 for information on the construction shop that handled the target building 20, and uses wood, wood products, etc. Timber utilization data can be acquired.

[0035] As described above, the resource utilization system for timber and the like according to the present embodiment accumulates timber utilization data in the database 6 through the communication network 7, and the producer through the communication network 7. In addition, users and managers can share the same timber utilization data, create a system that directly connects timber production and storage sites with demand sites, and promotes the rationalization of timber utilization and management. Thereby, cost reduction can be aimed at.

In addition, because timber utilization data is constantly utilized and managed, it is always possible to know what kind of wood is in which location, and what stage of processing and processing is currently in progress. Therefore, the construction shop 18 can use high-quality timber with peace of mind, and it is possible to reduce the distribution cost and shorten the time until delivery and use. Therefore, it is possible to increase the demand for domestic timber and revitalize domestic forestry, and promote reinvestment at the site of logging.

[Different forms for carrying out the invention]

Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention will be described. In the description of the different embodiments for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. To do. [0037] The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention is mainly different from the best first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that wood and wood products stored in the database 6 are the same. The use of the server device 36A provided with the public means 46 for publishing the timber utilization data such as etc. on the communication network 7 under the predetermined conditions such as membership system or as open source, etc. In the resource utilization system, the same effects as those of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained.

[0038] In the third embodiment for carrying out the present invention, the main difference from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention is that the types of wood collected in the logging operation step 1, Utilization of resources such as timber with this structure in that it is equipped with a data provision process 3A that gives and records timber utilization data such as producer name, logging area, etc. and a mark that guarantees quality on each timber. Even in the system, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained, and the reliability can be improved.

Industrial applicability

[0039] The present invention is used in industries and industries that cut, process, utilize, and manage wood.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] A cutting work process that cuts down, gathers and cuts the lumber, cuts it to the required length if necessary, and saws and accumulates,

A data provision process for recording timber utilization data such as the type of timber collected in this logging process, the name of the producer, and the logging area;

A drying process for drying the moisture of the collected wood;

An assembly process for assembling and joining wood of structural units such as sawing boards and small timbers in the direction of length, width and thickness with solvents and adhesives, etc.

While building the strength of wood, the construction process of buildings such as houses and large buildings using 2X4 method, etc.

Management process of building, such as housing and large buildings, and maintenance, crime prevention, etc. through inspection equipment,

Wood utilization data given in the data grant process, wood utilization data processed in the drying process, wood utilization data processed in the assembly process, used in the building process 'processed wood utilization data, used in the management process' Data management process that can record and manage processed timber utilization data in association with each other

A resource utilization system for timber and the like characterized by

[2] The resource utilization system for wood and the like according to claim 1, further comprising a wood quality inspection step for inspecting the moisture content and bending strength of the dried wood after the drying step.

[3] It is characterized by comprising a processing step of crushing, compressing, and molding wood sawdust, wood waste, and other wood-based by-products such as sawdust and waste, and waste after the logging operation step. Item 1. A resource utilization system such as timber according to item 1.

[4] The building process is based on the first step of constructing a building body such as a large space by firmly connecting with a connector while taking advantage of the strength of the wood. It is characterized by comprising the second step of providing energy conversion means such as hydroelectric power generation, wind power generation, solar power generation, etc. that produces electric energy necessary for daily life using natural energy such as sunlight, water and wind. The resource utilization system for wood and the like according to claim 1.

[5] The building process is a large space that uses the strength of wood and is firmly connected with a first-class connector. Hydropower that produces natural energy, such as the sun, water, and wind, in the first process of building the main body of the building, etc. The second step of providing energy conversion means such as power generation, wind power generation, solar power generation, etc. The wood resource utilization system according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a third step of providing a control device for managing the activity.

[6] The building constructed in the building process uses a building body that is a structure such as a base and a natural energy such as the sun, water, and wind provided in the building body. Control the energy conversion means such as hydroelectric power generation, wind power generation, solar power generation, etc. that produce the electric energy necessary for living, and the amount and destination of energy obtained by this energy conversion means. The wood resource utilization system according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a control device for managing human and natural activities inside and outside the house.

[7] The energy conversion means is a first energy conversion means such as hydroelectric power generation, wind power generation, and solar power generation that uses natural energy such as the sun, water, and wind to produce electric energy necessary for daily life. And a fuel cell that fermentatively decomposes domestic waste to produce hydrogen from methane gas and convert it into electric energy. Resource utilization system such as wood.

[8] The control device has a communication function, and can transmit and receive the operation status of each device connected by a line or a communication network, and can control each device according to an external command. A wood resource utilization system according to any one of claims 5, 6, and 7.

[9] The control device has a sensor device and a communication function, and transmits / receives the operation status of each device connected via a line or a communication network, and is allowed to access an information terminal, a server device, etc. 6. The control command can be received via the power supply, and in accordance with the control command, it is possible to control each device such as home appliances and AV equipment, and control power such as ON / OFF of the power supply. A resource utilization system such as timber as described in either 6 or 7.

[10] The control device executes communication control with the outside via a line or a communication network. The information desired by residents and users of the building can be promoted to communicate with external service providers, managers, and operators. The resource utilization system such as timber as described in any one of 9.

[11] Communication means for receiving data via a communication network, wood utilization data given in the data granting process, wood utilization data processed in the drying process, wood utilization data processed in the assembly process, Corresponding to a database that can be used to record and manage timber utilization data that has been used in the construction process and processed and used in the management process, and to manage timber utilization data that is sent and received in each process Search means for searching whether or not the data to be stored exists in the database, and data creation means for correcting, adding, or deleting new timber utilization data to the timber utilization data existing in the database as a result of the search means A server device comprising:

12. The resource utilization system for timber or the like according to claim 11, further comprising a public means for publishing the timber utilization data stored in the database on the communication network.

[13] A logging process that cuts down the lumber, gathers it, cuts it to the required length if necessary, and saws and accumulates,

A drying process for drying the moisture of the collected wood;

An assembly process for assembling and joining wood of structural units such as sawing board and small timber in the direction of length, width and thickness with solvents and adhesives, etc.

A resource utilization system, such as wood, characterized by

[14] The wood resource according to claim 13, further comprising a wood quality inspection step for inspecting the moisture content and bending strength of the dried wood as the drying step or after the drying step. Utilization system.

[15] It is characterized by comprising a processing step of crushing, compressing, and molding wood sawdust, wood waste, and other woody by-products such as sawdust and waste, and waste after the logging operation step. Item 13. A resource utilization system such as wood according to item 13.