WO2007094210A1 - ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ - Google Patents
ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007094210A1 WO2007094210A1 PCT/JP2007/052093 JP2007052093W WO2007094210A1 WO 2007094210 A1 WO2007094210 A1 WO 2007094210A1 JP 2007052093 W JP2007052093 W JP 2007052093W WO 2007094210 A1 WO2007094210 A1 WO 2007094210A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brushless motor
- motor
- harmonic component
- stator
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/10—Arrangements for controlling torque ripple, e.g. providing reduced torque ripple
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the waveform of the supplied voltage or current
- H02P2209/07—Trapezoidal waveform
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a brushless motor control method and a brushless motor, and more particularly to a technique that is effective when applied to a brushless motor for an electric noise steering apparatus.
- an electric power steering device (hereinafter referred to as a so-called electric power steering device, hereinafter abbreviated as EPS) is installed from the viewpoint of reducing engine load and weight.
- EPS electric power steering device
- a motor with a brush has been used more than ever.
- the use of a brushless motor has increased due to its excellent maintainability, small size and high torque. ing.
- a method of driving the motor with a trapezoidal wave current including harmonics has been developed instead of the positive zero-string drive that improves the reduction of the motor output.
- the torque ripple can be theoretically calculated by obtaining the current waveform corresponding to that waveform and energizing it. Can be scratched by zero.
- Fig. 5 (a) shows the induced voltage waveform
- Fig. 5 (b) shows the phase current waveform. It is explanatory drawing.
- the induced voltage waveform in Fig. 5 (a) mainly contains 5% of the fifth harmonic component.
- the phase current in Fig. 5 (b) contains 5% of harmonic components correspondingly (5th order component: 2.5%, 7th order component: 2.5%).
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ ) Eu ( ⁇ )) 1 ⁇ ( ⁇ ) + ⁇ ( ⁇ ) ⁇ ( ⁇ ) + Ew (0) -Iw (0)
- phase currents as shown in FIG. 5 (b) are supplied, torque fluctuations that are the same as in sine wave driving can be realized.
- the trapezoidal wave can increase the peak value of the primary component that contributes to the torque. Therefore, by supplying the current shown in FIG. 5 (b), it is possible to obtain a higher torque than that of a sine wave drive motor.
- the harmonics are included in the supply current, the skew angle can be set to a small value, and the leakage flux is reduced correspondingly, improving the output.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2004-274963 A
- the induced voltage waveform is always sine wave due to the effect of the armature reaction.
- the induced voltage during no energization is a substantially trapezoidal waveform including harmonics (Fig. 6 (a))
- the induced voltage during energization is as shown in Fig. 6 (b). It becomes dull (the corner is deformed into a circle) and becomes a sine wave. For this reason, there is a problem that torque fluctuation occurs, and torque fluctuation particularly on the high current (high load) side becomes large.
- the motor noise increases.
- the running condition in EPS is reduced. Since the load applied to the motor changes depending on the state, there is a problem that the operating sound changes at any time, which causes a bad feeling of steering feeling.
- An object of the present invention is to control a brushless motor capable of reducing motor operating noise while maintaining low torque ripple equivalent to sine wave drive, and capable of outputting higher torque than sine wave drive, and brushless It is to provide a motor.
- a brushless motor control method of the present invention is a control of a brushless motor comprising a stator provided with armature windings and a rotor provided with a permanent magnet and arranged rotatably inside or outside the stator.
- a method of supplying a current containing a harmonic component to the armature winding and generating the harmonic component content of the current and the armature winding as the permanent magnet rotates. It is characterized by a predetermined amount of difference between the harmonic content of the induced electromotive force.
- the harmonic component content of the armature winding current and the harmonic component content of the induced electromotive force generated in the armature winding are compared. That is, considering the sine waveform of the induced voltage waveform due to the armature reaction, by adjusting the content of the harmonic component by a predetermined amount and energizing the armature winding, the induced voltage waveform during energization is obtained. In addition, correct the current waveform. For this reason, the actual induced voltage waveform at the time of energization and the corrected current waveform make ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the above-mentioned equation (1) constant, and torque ripple is suppressed.
- the difference in the harmonic content may be set based on a change that occurs in the induced electromotive force due to an armature reaction when the armature winding is energized. . Further, the difference in the harmonic content may be set to 0.5 to 1.5%.
- the brushless motor may have a configuration of two poles and three slots or an integral multiple thereof, and the brushless motor may be used as a drive source of the electric power steering apparatus.
- a brushless motor of the present invention includes a stator having an armature winding, and a rotor having a permanent magnet and rotatably disposed inside or outside the stator.
- a current including a harmonic component is supplied to the armature winding, and a harmonic component content of the current is induced in the armature winding as the permanent magnet rotates. It has a certain amount of difference from the harmonic content of electromotive force.
- a predetermined amount of difference between the harmonic component content of the armature winding current and the harmonic component content of the induced electromotive force generated in the armature winding mitigates the effects of armature reaction on the induced electromotive force.
- the current waveform is corrected according to the induced voltage waveform during energization, and a current whose harmonic content has been adjusted by a predetermined amount is obtained. Supplied to the armature feeder. For this reason, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in the above equation (1) is made constant by the actual induced voltage waveform at the time of energization and the corrected current waveform, and torque ripple is suppressed.
- a brushless comprising a stator provided with armature windings and a rotor provided with permanent magnets and arranged rotatably inside or outside the stator.
- a current containing harmonic components is supplied to the armature winding of the motor, the harmonic content of the armature winding current is generated in the armature winding as the permanent magnet rotates. Since there is a certain amount of difference between the harmonic content of the induced electromotive force, the current waveform of the armature winding is corrected according to the induced voltage waveform during energization, and the armature generated in the induced electromotive force It is possible to mitigate the effects of reaction and suppress torque ripple. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the motor operating noise and to suppress the change of the operating noise in the operation region.
- the control method of the present invention to the EPS motor, even if the motor load varies depending on the road surface condition, the motor torque variation can be suppressed and the motor operating noise can be reduced. Is possible. As a result, quiet and stable steering operation is possible, and the steering feeling is improved.
- a brushless comprising a stator having an armature winding and a rotor having a permanent magnet and rotatably disposed inside or outside the stator.
- current containing harmonic components is supplied to the armature winding, and the harmonic content of the armature winding current and the induction generated in the armature winding as the permanent magnet rotates. Since there is a certain amount of difference between the harmonic content of the power and the armature winding, the current of the waveform corrected according to the induced voltage waveform during energization can be supplied to the armature winding. The effect of the armature reaction that occurs can be mitigated and torque ripple can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to reduce motor operating noise and to suppress changes in operating noise within the operating range.
- the brushless motor of the present invention to EPS, even if the motor load fluctuates depending on the road surface condition, the motor torque fluctuation can be suppressed and the motor operating noise can be reduced. For this reason, quiet and stable steering operation is possible, and the steering feeling is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an electric power steering apparatus using a brushless motor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a brushless motor used in the electric power steering device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a stator core in the brushless motor of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of reduction of harmonic components in the phase current and torque ripple.
- FIG. 5 (a) is an explanatory voltage waveform in a brushless motor, and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing its phase current waveform.
- FIG. 6 (a) is an explanatory voltage waveform when no current is applied to a brushless motor, and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing an induced voltage waveform when current is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an electric power steering apparatus using a brushless motor according to the present invention.
- the electric power steering device (EPS) 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a column assist type configuration that applies an operation assisting force to the steering shaft 2.
- EPS1 the motor 3 to which the control method according to the present invention is applied is used as a power source.
- a steering wheel 4 is attached to the steering shaft 2.
- the steering force of the steering wheel 4 is transmitted to the tie rod 6 via a pin and a rack shaft (not shown) arranged in the steering gear box 5.
- Wheels 7 are connected to both ends of the tie rod 6. When the tie rod 6 is activated in accordance with the operation of the steering wheel 4, the wheel 7 is steered left and right via a knuckle arm or the like (not shown).
- the steering shaft 2 is provided with an assist motor unit 8 that is a steering force assist mechanism.
- the assist motor unit 8 is provided with a speed reduction mechanism unit 9 and a torque sensor 11.
- the speed reduction mechanism unit 9 is provided with a worm and a worm wheel (not shown). The rotation of the motor 3 is decelerated and transmitted to the steering shaft 2 by the deceleration mechanism 9.
- the motor 3 and the torque sensor 11 are connected to a control unit (ECU) 12.
- ECU control unit
- the torque sensor 11 When the steering wheel 4 is operated and the steering shaft 2 rotates, the torque sensor 11 is activated.
- the ECU 12 appropriately supplies electric power to the motor 3 based on the torque detected by the torque sensor 11.
- the motor 3 When the motor 3 is actuated, the rotation is transmitted to the steering shaft 2 via the speed reduction mechanism 9 and a steering assist force is applied.
- the steering shaft 2 is rotated by the steering assist force and the manual steering force. This rotational movement is converted into a linear movement of the rack shaft by rack-and-pion coupling in the steering gear box 5, and the wheel 7 is steered.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the motor 3.
- the motor 3 is an inner rotor type brushless motor having a stator 21 on the outside and a rotor 22 on the inside.
- the stator 21 includes a housing 23, a stator core 24 fixed to the inner peripheral side of the housing 23, and a winding wire 25 fitted to the stator core 24.
- C The Uzing 23 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with iron or the like.
- a synthetic resin bracket 30 is attached to the opening of the housing 23.
- the stator core 24 has a structure in which a large number of steel plates are stacked. A plurality of teeth protrudes from the inner peripheral side of the stator core 24.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the stator core 24.
- the stator core 24 is formed of a ring-shaped yoke portion 26 and teeth 27 that protrude from the yoke portion 26 in an inward direction.
- Nine teeth 27 are provided.
- Slots 28 (9) are formed between the teeth 27, and the motor 3 has a 9-slot configuration.
- Each tooth 27 is provided with a shoreline 25 in a concentrated ridge, and the shoreline 25 is accommodated in each slot 28.
- the feeder line 25 is connected to a battery (not shown) via a power supply wiring 29.
- a trapezoidal phase current (U, V, W) containing harmonic components is supplied to the winding 25.
- the rotor 22 is arranged inside the stator 21, and has a configuration in which a rotating shaft 31, a rotor core 32, and a magnet 33 are arranged coaxially.
- a cylindrical rotor core 32 in which a large number of steel plates are stacked is attached to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 31.
- a segment type magnet 33 is disposed on the outer periphery of the rotor core 32.
- the magnets 33 are attached to a magnet holder 34 fixed to the rotating shaft 31, and six magnets 33 are arranged along the circumferential direction. That is, the motor 3 has a 6-pole 9-slot configuration.
- One end of the rotating shaft 31 is supported by a bearing 35 press-fitted into the bottom of the housing 23 so as to rotate.
- the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably supported by a bearing 36 attached to the bracket 30.
- a spline portion 37 is formed at the end portion (left end portion in FIG. 2) of the rotating shaft 31, and is connected to the worm shaft of the speed reduction mechanism portion 9 by a joint member (not shown).
- a worm is formed on the worm shaft, and is engaged with a worm wheel fixed to the steering shaft 2 by the deceleration mechanism 9.
- the resolver 41 includes a resolver stator 42 fixed to the bracket 30 side and a resolver rotor 43 fixed to the port 22 side.
- the resolver stator 42 is provided with a coil 44, and an excitation coil and a detection coil are provided.
- Resor A resolver rotor 43 fixed to the left end of the magnet holder 34 is disposed inside the stator 42.
- the resolver rotor 43 has a structure in which metal plates are laminated, and convex portions are formed in three directions.
- the resolver rotor 43 When the rotating shaft 31 rotates, the resolver rotor 43 also rotates in the resolver stator 42. A high frequency signal is applied to the exciting coil of the resolver stator 42, and the phase of the signal output from the detection coil changes due to the proximity of the convex portion. The rotational position of the rotor 22 is detected by comparing this detection signal with the reference signal. Then, based on the rotational position of the rotor 22, the current to the winding 25 is appropriately switched, and the rotor 22 is driven to rotate.
- a trapezoidal phase current as shown in FIG. 5 (b) is supplied to the motor 3 in order to suppress the torque fluctuation while ensuring the motor output.
- the induced voltage waveform becomes a sine waveform due to the armature reaction.
- the torque fluctuation on the high current side tends to increase.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the reduction amount of the harmonic component in the phase current and the torque ripple, and is obtained by the experiments of the inventors of the present invention.
- lower the harmonic component content by 0.5% to 1.5% (for example, if the induced voltage waveform contains 5% harmonic components, reduce the harmonic component content of each phase supply current by 5%).
- the torque ripple was minimized, and the torque ripple was suppressed to about 2 to 3%, including during high loads (120A).
- the variation in the size of the torque clip could be suppressed to 1% or less with respect to the load (current value) variation.
- the mode of reducing the content of the harmonic component in the phase current has been described.
- the rate may be set 0.5% to 1.5% higher than the fifth harmonic content for setting the current waveform of the phase current.
- the force motor configuration described by taking the 6-pole 9-slot motor as an example of the motor 3 is not limited to this, and the motor is an integer multiple of 2-pole 3-slot.
- a configuration in which the difference in content of harmonic components is 0.5% to 1.5% is applicable.
- the force shown in the example using the inner rotor type brushless motor The present invention can also be applied to an outer rotor type brushless motor in which a rotor is arranged outside the stator. Power!
- the force shown in the example in which the control method according to the present invention is applied to a column assist type EPS motor is shown.
- -It can also be applied to a pi-on assist type EPS motor that applies auxiliary force to the on-gear.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007000365T DE112007000365T5 (de) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-02-07 | Steuerverfahren für einen bürstenlosen Motor und bürstenloser Motor |
| US12/223,465 US8049449B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-02-07 | Brushless motor control method and brushless motor |
| JP2008500454A JP5129732B2 (ja) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-02-07 | ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ |
| CN2007800056039A CN101385230B (zh) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-02-07 | 无刷电动机控制方法以及无刷电动机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006038870 | 2006-02-16 | ||
| JP2006-038870 | 2006-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007094210A1 true WO2007094210A1 (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
Family
ID=38371396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/052093 Ceased WO2007094210A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-02-07 | ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8049449B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5129732B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101385230B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112007000365T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007094210A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015029375A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ制御装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4938785B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ及びブラシレスモータの制御方法 |
| JP2012135100A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 同期モータ制御装置および制御方法 |
| US9983047B2 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2018-05-29 | Venture Measurement Company, Llc | Apparatuses and methods for monitoring stall of motors |
| JP6914150B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-07 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0698596A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 同期電動機の制御装置 |
| JP2000341984A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-08 | Toshiba Corp | インバータ装置 |
| JP2004274963A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置用永久磁石型モータ |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4641066A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-02-03 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Control apparatus for brushless motor |
| US4912378A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-03-27 | Emerson Electric Co. | Third harmonic commutation control system and method |
| US4922169A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-05-01 | Miniscribe Corporation | Method and apparatus for driving a brushless motor |
| JP2928594B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-22 | 1999-08-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置 |
| CN2165569Y (zh) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-05-18 | 清华大学 | 电脑控制无刷直流电动机 |
| US5422570A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-06-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Speed sensing for the third harmonic stator voltage signal |
| US5473240A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-12-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | Motor control using third harmonic stator voltage signal |
| US5345156A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-09-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Control for high speed operation of brushless permanent magnet motor |
| US5481166A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-01-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Motor control for brushless permanent magnet using only three wires |
| US6081091A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-06-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Motor controller, integrated circuit, and method of controlling a motor |
| US7256564B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-08-14 | Agile Systems Inc. | System and method for attenuating noise associated with a back electromotive force signal in a motor |
-
2007
- 2007-02-07 DE DE112007000365T patent/DE112007000365T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-07 US US12/223,465 patent/US8049449B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-07 JP JP2008500454A patent/JP5129732B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-07 CN CN2007800056039A patent/CN101385230B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-07 WO PCT/JP2007/052093 patent/WO2007094210A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0698596A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 同期電動機の制御装置 |
| JP2000341984A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-08 | Toshiba Corp | インバータ装置 |
| JP2004274963A (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置用永久磁石型モータ |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015029375A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ制御方法及びブラシレスモータ制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112007000365T5 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| US20090128073A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP5129732B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
| JPWO2007094210A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
| CN101385230B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| US8049449B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
| CN101385230A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
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